資源簡介

Period 1　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the first part and the second part on P14 and answer the following questions.
1．How many species die out every day based on the poster
A．Between 140 and 190.
B．Between 150 and 200.
C．Between 160 and 210.
答案　B
2．What’s the purpose of the posters
A．To tell us some data about animals.
B．To tell us the reasons why species die out.
C．To raise people’s awareness of preserving animals.
答案　C
3．How did Prince William support his argument in his speech
A．By listing figures.
B．By giving examples.
C．By making comparisons.
答案　A
4．What does Prince William think of China’s efforts to protect wildlife
A．Critical.
B．Appreciative.
C．Unconcerned.
答案　B
(Ⅱ)Listen to the material on P19 and answer the following questions.
5．Why do some teenagers reach the Qinling Mountains
A．To search for wild birds.
B．To appreciate the scenery.
C．To take exercise by climbing.
答案　A
6．What kinds of equipment do the teenagers bring
A．Binoculars and smartphones.
B．A bird field guide and binoculars.
C．A bird field guide and different CDs.
答案　B
7．What’s the purpose of birdwatching clubs
A．To preserve birds.
B．To make more friends.
C．To clean up birds’ habitats.
答案　A
Ⅱ.聽力填空(精聽訓(xùn)練)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the material on P14 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
LISTENING PART 1
A：Have you seen that poster with the clock？It’s so good，but a little scary，too.
B：I know.So many wild animals are dying out.This poster says that between 150 and 200 species 1.die out every day.
A：That’s terrible.We really need to do something.Why are so many species dying
B：Well，some animals are 2.being hunted and killed.And then there’s pollution and habitat loss，I guess.Animals need a place to live in，just like us，and they need 3.clean air and water，too.
A：It seems like people need to be more aware.
B：Absolutely.More people need to know.
A：Yes，they should make more of these posters—maybe it will help 4.protect the wildlife.
LISTENING PART 2
Someone has to speak up for 5.endangered animals.Some famous people，such as Chinese superstar Yao Ming and Britain’s Prince William，work hard to help.In 6.October 2015，Prince William gave a moving speech on CCTV：“In the 33 years since I was born，we’ve lost around 7.70 percent of Africa’s elephant population.Of those that are left,8.20,000 are killed every year.That is 9.54 elephants killed every single day.” That means there are elephants which are being killed right now!
In his speech，Prince William also praised China’s efforts to protect wildlife：“I am absolutely convinced that China can become 10.a global leader in the protection of wildlife.” You don’t have to be Prince William or Yao Ming to speak up and do something about 11.endangered animals.You can be the voice of wildlife protection in your area.Remember：Change begins with you!
(Ⅱ)Listen to the material on P19 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Narrator：It’s 5：00 a．m.on a Saturday morning and 12.some teenagers have gathered in the Qinling Mountains.They got up early so as to 13.search for wild birds.
A：OK，is everybody ready？Do you have all the equipment
B：14.I’ve brought a bird field guide so that we can look up the birds we see.It’s a really good field guide.It’s got descriptions of all the main types of birds，and even a CD with lots of birdsong.
C：Great! My dad gave me these binoculars in order that 15.we can see the birds better.They’re really powerful.
A：Cool，so let’s go.
[Soft footsteps as they walk away.]
A：Shh...Do you hear that
[Birdsong.]
B：I think that’s a．..Give me the binoculars!
C：What can you see
B：Yes，there it is! Wow，it’s a．..
[Fade out.]
Narrator：Birdwatching is 16.an interesting hobby that you can do anywhere.The Qinling Mountains are one of the best birdwatching sites in China，but you can also find 17.many species in your local park.Birdwatching clubs 18.clean up habitats，build bird feeders，and put paper cut-outs on windows in order to 19.protect birds.
本單元主要幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)分多音節(jié)單詞的重讀音節(jié)、次重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)，這對聽力理解和口頭表達(dá)有著重要意義。音節(jié)重讀錯誤會使對方產(chǎn)生理解上的障礙，造成交際困難。
重音規(guī)律：
1．重音：單音節(jié)詞單獨讀時都重讀，而不必標(biāo)重音符號；兩個或兩個以上的音節(jié)才標(biāo)注重音符號。
2．次重音：在含有三個或三個以上音節(jié)的單詞中，有的除了有重音還有次重音，次重音表示讀該音節(jié)時要弱于重音節(jié)而強于其他音節(jié)。
3．重音和次重音的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律
(1)雙音節(jié)詞如果是名詞，多數(shù)重讀第一個音節(jié)，如problem，paper，mother，father；如果是動詞，常重讀第二個音節(jié)，如agree，create，complain，enjoy。
(2)多音節(jié)詞通常為倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)重讀，如company，impossible，elephant，congratulation。
(3)三個音節(jié)以上的詞除了主重音外，往往還帶有一個次重音。次重音多落在第一個或第二個音節(jié)上，如responsibility/rI sp ns 'bIl ti/。
作業(yè)1　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
[分值：37.5分]
Ⅰ.主題語篇閱讀(共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分)
(2025·河南駐馬店高一上期末)
A fairy penguin，also known as a little penguin，lives on the coastal areas of southern Australia and New Zealand.Fairy penguins are important to the ecosystem because they eat fish，which benefits the ocean’s food chain balance.They also help fertilize(施肥) the land with their waste，which helps plants grow.But pollution causes a threat to them.Plastic waste in the ocean can harm the penguins by getting caught around their necks or in stomachs，leading to injury or death.
Plastic pollution is a growing problem in our oceans，and it is having a serious impact on the health of sea life，including penguins.The digestion of plastic waste can lead to hunger and other health problems.Studies have found that penguins have digested plastic waste such as bottle caps and fishing lines.Plastic debris(碎片) can be mistaken by penguins，as it can resemble food in size，shape and color.Once eaten，the plastic remains in their stomachs，causing blockages，which can impact the penguins’ overall health.
Plastic waste can also affect the behavior of fairy penguins.Studies have shown that plastic pollution can have an effect on the normal behavior of penguins，leading to decreased food intake and reduced reproductive success.The digestion of plastic waste has also been found to cause stress in penguins，leading to changed behavior and a decreased ability to cope with other stress.
To deal with the issue of plastic pollution，conservation(保護(hù)) work has been done to protect the penguins.These efforts include protecting their habitats，reducing pollution，cleaning the beach and educating people about how they can help.Scientists are also working to better understand the impacts of climate change so they can develop more effective ways.Some efforts have already had success，such as reducing oil pollution and protecting breeding sites.However，these are far from enough.We must take early action to reduce pollution and address climate change，not just for the penguins，but for all sea lives.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是神仙小企鵝面臨的塑料污染威脅及其影響，以及為保護(hù)這些企鵝和海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)所采取的措施。
1．Which statement about fairy penguins will the author probably disagree with
A．They are endangered animals.
B．They contribute to plants growing.
C．They might get injured by plastic waste.
D．They help keep the ocean’s food balanced.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Fairy penguins are important to the ecosystem because they eat fish，which benefits the ocean’s food chain balance.They also help fertilize(施肥) the land with their waste，which helps plants grow.But pollution causes a threat to them.Plastic waste in the ocean can harm the penguins by getting caught around their necks or in stomachs，leading to injury or death.”可推知，作者可能不同意的一點是神仙小企鵝是瀕臨滅絕的動物。故選A。
2．What does the underlined word “resemble” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Cut off. B．Look like.
C．Depend on. D．Crash into.
答案　B
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Plastic debris(碎片) can be mistaken by penguins”和“food in size，shape and color”可知，畫線詞所在句子表示“企鵝可能會錯認(rèn)塑料碎片，因為它在大小、形狀和顏色上都像食物”，由此可知，畫線詞“resemble”意為“看起來像”，和look like意思相近。故選B。
3．What’s the main idea of paragraphs 2 and 3
A．The efforts made to protect penguins.
B．The ways to solve plastic pollution.
C．The causes of plastic waste in the ocean.
D．The effects of plastic pollution on penguins.
答案　D
解析　段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Plastic pollution is a growing problem in our oceans，and it is having a serious impact on the health of sea life，including penguins.The digestion of plastic waste can lead to hunger and other health problems.”和第三段中的“Plastic waste can also affect the behavior of fairy penguins.”可知，第二、三段的主旨是塑料污染對企鵝的影響。故選D。
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The efforts made haven’t yet got good results.
B．More efforts need to be done to protect penguins.
C．Some conservation ways are difficult to carry out.
D．The impacts of climate change haven’t been understood.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Some efforts have already had success，such as reducing oil pollution and protecting breeding sites.However，these are far from enough.We must take early action to reduce pollution and address climate change，not just for the penguins，but for all sea lives.”可知，從最后一段可以推斷出我們需要做更多的努力來保護(hù)企鵝。故選B。
Ⅱ.七選五閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
(2025·安徽高一上期末)
Over the past 20 years，injuries related to dog walking have been on the rise among adults and children in the U．S.The followings are some ways you can use to protect yourself.
Safe dog walking includes careful attention and，in some cases，special tools.That can be especially true in bad weather conditions.However，doing several tasks at the same time can be dangerous. 1
Running with a leashed(被拴住的) dog is another risk no matter how well trained you think your dog is.The activity is especially dangerous with a dog that is easily surprised or very young.Once a man was walking his 30-kilogram dog in a park near his home when a large bird made a noise. 2 That pulled him off the sidewalk.
3 In this case，you have to share the road with vehicles(車輛)．That is especially dangerous in the evening when you wear dark clothes with no reflectors or lights and your dog also does not have such protection.
If you have problems in balancing or moving around，experts suggest asking for help，especially in bad weather. 4 Besides，balance and strength-training exercises can help reduce the risk of falls and broken bones.Therefore，any exercise to give strength，or give balance，is going to help.
Even young，healthy，strong people may have difficulty controlling larger dogs that aren’t used to walking on a rope. 5 The trainer can read your dog’s body language better.
A．Some areas have roads without sidewalks.
B．Helpers can include a neighbor，or an older child.
C．Don’t play with a mobile phone while walking a dog.
D．His dog did what dogs often do and ran after the bird.
E．Make sure you can control the dog that you are walking.
F．So working with a dog trainer helps both you and your dog.
G．Many people might receive treatment at other places for their injuries.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞“遛狗時的安全問題”進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述，給出了一系列保護(hù)自己和狗狗的建議。
1．答案　C
解析　前文“However，doing several tasks at the same time can be dangerous.”講述同時做幾個任務(wù)可能是危險的。C選項“遛狗時不要玩手機(jī)”是對前文的舉例，符合文意。故選C。
2．答案　D
解析　根據(jù)前文“Once a man was walking his 30-kilogram dog in a park near his home when a large bird made a noise.”可知，此處是針對帶著拴著的狗跑步有危險的舉例。D選項“他的狗做了狗常做的事，去追那只鳥”承接上文，選項中bird為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。
3．答案　A
解析　設(shè)空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文“In this case，you have to share the road with vehicles(車輛)．”可知，本段提到與車輛共享道路的情況，所以A項“有些地區(qū)的道路沒有人行道”符合本段主題。故選A。
4．答案　B
解析　根據(jù)前文“If you have problems in balancing or moving around，experts suggest asking for help，especially in bad weather.”可知，B項“幫手可以包括鄰居或大一點的孩子”是對前文提到的尋求幫助的進(jìn)一步說明，符合文意。故選B。
5．答案　F
解析　根據(jù)前文“Even young，healthy，strong people may have difficulty controlling larger dogs that aren’t used to walking on a rope.”以及后文“The trainer can read your dog’s body language better.”可知，前文并未提到trainer，后文提到了，所以空處應(yīng)提到trainer，F(xiàn)項“所以和一個訓(xùn)狗師一起工作對你和你的狗都有幫助”承接上文，和前文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，并引出下文，選項中trainer為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選F。
Ⅲ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
(2025·廣東高一上期末)
The first zoo was established around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her 1._______________(person) enjoyment.Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor built a huge zoo to show his power and wealth.Later zoos were set up for the purpose of 2. (study) animals.
Some of the early European zoos consisted of dark holes or dirty cages，which 3.________________(make) people disgusted(厭惡的)．Later the zoos 4. (replace) by research centers and modern zoos where animals were studied and kept in good condition.These places became the first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s，scientists understood that many kinds of wild animals were faced 5. extinction.Since then，zoos have been trying to save many endangered species，but relying on zoos 6. (save) species is not enough.The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.
Today animals in large and natural reserves are fed with a balanced diet and are watched 7._____________(careful) for any sign of disease.With specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals 8. they can receive treatment when ill，all the animals there live 9. comfortable life.Anyway，it is true that zoo breeding 10. (program) have played an important role in the attempt to save many species of wildlife.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了動物園的歷史、發(fā)展以及其在野生動物保護(hù)方面的作用。
1．答案　personal
解析　考查形容詞。本空修飾名詞enjoyment，用形容詞形式personal“個人的”，作前置定語。故填personal。
2．答案　studying
解析　考查非謂語動詞。本空位于介詞of后，作賓語，用study的動名詞形式。故填studying。
3．答案　made
解析　考查時態(tài)。空處為定語從句的謂語動詞，由上文consisted可知，此處描述的是過去的情況，故時態(tài)應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故填made。
4．答案　were replaced
解析　考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。本空為句子的謂語，此處描述的是過去的情況，故時態(tài)應(yīng)使用一般過去時，主語zoos和replace之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填were replaced。
5．答案　with
解析　考查介詞。be faced with為固定短語，意為“面臨”，本空用介詞with，符合題意。故填with。
6．答案　to save
解析　考查非謂語動詞。but后分句的謂語為is，此處為非謂語動詞，rely on...to do sth“依靠……做某事”，本空用save的不定式形式，作賓補。故填to save。
7．答案　carefully
解析　考查副詞。此處修飾動詞watched，應(yīng)使用副詞，作狀語，careful的副詞形式為carefully，意為“仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully。
8．答案　where
解析　考查定語從句。本空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是hospitals，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
9．答案　a
解析　考查冠詞。此處泛指“一種舒適的生活”，comfortable發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
10．答案　programs
解析　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。program“項目”為可數(shù)名詞，且由助動詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填programs。(共51張PPT)
Wildlife protection
Unit 2
Period 1
Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
內(nèi)容索引
Step 1　聽力變式訓(xùn)練
Step 2　讀音規(guī)則解讀
作業(yè)1
聽力變式訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the first part and the second part on P14 and answer the following questions.
1.How many species die out every day based on the poster
A.Between 140 and 190.
B.Between 150 and 200.
C.Between 160 and 210.
√
2.What’s the purpose of the posters
A.To tell us some data about animals.
B.To tell us the reasons why species die out.
C.To raise people’s awareness of preserving animals.
√
3.How did Prince William support his argument in his speech
A.By listing figures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By making comparisons.
√
4.What does Prince William think of China’s efforts to protect wildlife
A.Critical.
B.Appreciative.
C.Unconcerned.
√
(Ⅱ)Listen to the material on P19 and answer the following questions.
5.Why do some teenagers reach the Qinling Mountains
A.To search for wild birds.
B.To appreciate the scenery.
C.To take exercise by climbing.
√
6.What kinds of equipment do the teenagers bring
A.Binoculars and smartphones.
B.A bird field guide and binoculars.
C.A bird field guide and different CDs.
√
7.What’s the purpose of birdwatching clubs
A.To preserve birds.
B.To make more friends.
C.To clean up birds’ habitats.
√
(Ⅰ)Listen to the material on P14 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
LISTENING PART 1
A：Have you seen that poster with the clock？It’s so good，but a little scary，too.
B：I know.So many wild animals are dying out.This poster says that between 150 and 200 species 1. .
A：That’s terrible.We really need to do something.Why are so many species dying
Ⅱ.聽力填空(精聽訓(xùn)練)
die out every day
B：Well，some animals are 2. .And then there’s pollution and habitat loss，I guess.Animals need a place to live in，just like us，and they need 3. ，too.
A：It seems like people need to be more aware.
B：Absolutely.More people need to know.
A：Yes，they should make more of these posters—maybe it will help
4. .
being hunted and killed
clean air and water
protect the wildlife
LISTENING PART 2
Someone has to speak up for 5. .Some famous people，such as Chinese superstar Yao Ming and Britain’s Prince William，work hard to help.In 6. ，Prince William gave a moving speech on CCTV：“In the 33 years since I was born，we’ve lost around 7. percent of Africa’s elephant population.Of those that are left,8. are killed every year.That is 9. elephants killed every single day.” That means there are elephants which are being killed right now!
endangered animals
October 2015
70
20,000
54
In his speech，Prince William also praised China’s efforts to protect wildlife：“I am absolutely convinced that China can become 10.________
in the protection of wildlife.” You don’t have to be Prince William or Yao Ming to speak up and do something about 11.___________
.You can be the voice of wildlife protection in your area.
Remember：Change begins with you!
a global
leader
endangered
animals
(Ⅱ)Listen to the material on P19 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Narrator：It’s 5：00 a.m.on a Saturday morning and 12.______________
in the Qinling Mountains.They got up early so as to 13. .
A：OK，is everybody ready？Do you have all the equipment
B：14. so that we can look up the birds we see.It’s a really good field guide.It’s got descriptions of all the main types of birds，and even a CD with lots of birdsong.
some teenagers
have gathered
search for wild birds
I’ve brought a bird field guide
C：Great! My dad gave me these binoculars in order that 15.__________
.They’re really powerful.
A：Cool，so let’s go.
[Soft footsteps as they walk away.]
A：Shh...Do you hear that
[Birdsong.]
B：I think that’s a...Give me the binoculars!
C：What can you see
B：Yes，there it is! Wow，it’s a...
[Fade out.]
we can see
the birds better
Narrator：Birdwatching is 16. that you can do anywhere.The Qinling Mountains are one of the best birdwatching sites in China，but you can also find 17. in your local park.Birdwatching clubs 18. ，build bird feeders，and put paper cut-outs on windows in order to 19. .
an interesting hobby
返 回
many species
clean up habitats
protect birds
讀音規(guī)則解讀
本單元主要幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)分多音節(jié)單詞的重讀音節(jié)、次重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)，這對聽力理解和口頭表達(dá)有著重要意義。音節(jié)重讀錯誤會使對方產(chǎn)生理解上的障礙，造成交際困難。
重音規(guī)律：
1.重音：單音節(jié)詞單獨讀時都重讀，而不必標(biāo)重音符號；兩個或兩個以上的音節(jié)才標(biāo)注重音符號。
2.次重音：在含有三個或三個以上音節(jié)的單詞中，有的除了有重音還有次重音，次重音表示讀該音節(jié)時要弱于重音節(jié)而強于其他音節(jié)。
3.重音和次重音的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律
(1)雙音節(jié)詞如果是名詞，多數(shù)重讀第一個音節(jié)，如problem，paper，mother，father；如果是動詞，常重讀第二個音節(jié)，如agree，create，complain，enjoy。
(2)多音節(jié)詞通常為倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)重讀，如company，impossible，elephant，congratulation。
(3)三個音節(jié)以上的詞除了主重音外，往往還帶有一個次重音。次重音多落在第一個或第二個音節(jié)上，如responsibility/rI sp ns 'bIl ti/。
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作業(yè)1
(2025·河南駐馬店高一上期末)
A fairy penguin，also known as a little penguin，lives on the coastal areas of southern Australia and New Zealand.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是神仙小企鵝面臨的塑料污染威脅及其影響，以及為保護(hù)這些企鵝和海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)所采取的措施。
Ⅰ.主題語篇閱讀
Fairy penguins are important to the ecosystem because they eat fish，which benefits the ocean’s food chain balance.They also help fertilize(施肥) the land with their waste，which helps plants grow.But pollution causes a threat to them.Plastic waste in the ocean can harm the penguins by getting caught around their necks or in stomachs，leading to injury or death.
Plastic pollution is a growing problem in our oceans，and it is having a serious impact on the health of sea life，including penguins.The digestion of plastic waste can lead to hunger and other health problems.Studies have found that penguins have digested plastic waste such as bottle caps and fishing lines.Plastic debris(碎片) can be mistaken by penguins，as it can resemble food in size，shape and color.Once eaten，the plastic remains in their stomachs，causing blockages，which can impact the penguins’ overall health.
Plastic waste can also affect the behavior of fairy penguins.Studies have shown that plastic pollution can have an effect on the normal behavior of penguins，leading to decreased food intake and reduced reproductive success.The digestion of plastic waste has also been found to cause stress in penguins，leading to changed behavior and a decreased ability to cope with other stress.
To deal with the issue of plastic pollution，conservation(保護(hù)) work has been done to protect the penguins.These efforts include protecting their habitats，reducing pollution，cleaning the beach and educating people about how they can help.Scientists are also working to better understand the impacts of climate change so they can develop more effective ways.Some efforts have already had success，such as reducing oil pollution and protecting breeding sites.However，these are far from enough.We must take early action to reduce pollution and address climate change，not just for the penguins，but for all sea lives.
1.Which statement about fairy penguins will the author probably disagree with
A.They are endangered animals.
B.They contribute to plants growing.
C.They might get injured by plastic waste.
D.They help keep the ocean’s food balanced.
√
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Fairy penguins are important to the ecosystem because they eat fish，which benefits the ocean’s food chain balance.They also help fertilize(施肥) the land with their waste，which helps plants grow.But pollution causes a threat to them.Plastic waste in the ocean can harm the penguins by getting caught around their necks or in stomachs，leading to injury or death.”可推知，作者可能不同意的一點是神仙小企鵝是瀕臨滅絕的動物。故選A。
解析
2.What does the underlined word “resemble” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Cut off. B.Look like.
C.Depend on. D.Crash into.
√
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Plastic debris(碎片) can be mistaken by penguins”和“food in size，shape and color”可知，畫線詞所在句子表示“企鵝可能會錯認(rèn)塑料碎片，因為它在大小、形狀和顏色上都像食物”，由此可知，畫線詞“resemble”意為“看起來像”，和look like意思相近。故選B。
解析
3.What’s the main idea of paragraphs 2 and 3
A.The efforts made to protect penguins.
B.The ways to solve plastic pollution.
C.The causes of plastic waste in the ocean.
D.The effects of plastic pollution on penguins.
√
段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Plastic pollution is a growing problem in our oceans，and it is having a serious impact on the health of sea life，including penguins.The digestion of plastic waste can lead to hunger and other health problems.”和第三段中的“Plastic waste can also affect the behavior of fairy penguins.”可知，第二、三段的主旨是塑料污染對企鵝的影響。故選D。
解析
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The efforts made haven’t yet got good results.
B.More efforts need to be done to protect penguins.
C.Some conservation ways are difficult to carry out.
D.The impacts of climate change haven’t been understood.
√
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Some efforts have already had success，such as reducing oil pollution and protecting breeding sites.However，these are far from enough.We must take early action to reduce pollution and address climate change，not just for the penguins，but for all sea lives.”可知，從最后一段可以推斷出我們需要做更多的努力來保護(hù)企鵝。故選B。
解析
(2025·安徽高一上期末)
Over the past 20 years，injuries related to dog walking have been on the rise among adults and children in the U.S.The followings are some ways you can use to protect yourself.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞“遛狗時的安全問題”進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述，給出了一系列保護(hù)自己和狗狗的建議。
Ⅱ.七選五閱讀
A.Some areas have roads without sidewalks.
B.Helpers can include a neighbor，or an older child.
C.Don’t play with a mobile phone while walking a dog.
D.His dog did what dogs often do and ran after the bird.
E.Make sure you can control the dog that you are walking.
F.So working with a dog trainer helps both you and your dog.
G.Many people might receive treatment at other places for their injuries.
√
Safe dog walking includes careful attention and，in some cases，special tools.That can be especially true in bad weather conditions.However，doing several tasks at the same time can be dangerous. 1
前文“However，doing several tasks at the same time can be dangerous.”講述同時做幾個任務(wù)可能是危險的。C選項“遛狗時不要玩手機(jī)”是對前文的舉例，符合文意。故選C。
解析
A.Some areas have roads without sidewalks.
B.Helpers can include a neighbor，or an older child.
C.Don’t play with a mobile phone while walking a dog.
D.His dog did what dogs often do and ran after the bird.
E.Make sure you can control the dog that you are walking.
F.So working with a dog trainer helps both you and your dog.
G.Many people might receive treatment at other places for their injuries.
√
Running with a leashed(被拴住的) dog is another risk no matter how well trained you think your dog is.The activity is especially dangerous with a dog that is easily surprised or very young.Once a man was walking his 30-kilogram dog in a park near his home when a large bird made a noise. 2 That pulled him off the sidewalk.
根據(jù)前文“Once a man was walking his 30-kilogram dog in a park near his home when a large bird made a noise.”可知，此處是針對帶著拴著的狗跑步有危險的舉例。D選項“他的狗做了狗常做的事，去追那只鳥”承接上文，選項中bird為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。
解析
A.Some areas have roads without sidewalks.
B.Helpers can include a neighbor，or an older child.
C.Don’t play with a mobile phone while walking a dog.
D.His dog did what dogs often do and ran after the bird.
E.Make sure you can control the dog that you are walking.
F.So working with a dog trainer helps both you and your dog.
G.Many people might receive treatment at other places for their injuries.
√
3 In this case，you have to share the road with vehicles(車輛).That is especially dangerous in the evening when you wear dark clothes with no reflectors or lights and your dog also does not have such protection.
設(shè)空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文“In this case，you have to share the road with vehicles(車輛).”可知，本段提到與車輛共享道路的情況，所以A項“有些地區(qū)的道路沒有人行道”符合本段主題。故選A。
解析
A.Some areas have roads without sidewalks.
B.Helpers can include a neighbor，or an older child.
C.Don’t play with a mobile phone while walking a dog.
D.His dog did what dogs often do and ran after the bird.
E.Make sure you can control the dog that you are walking.
F.So working with a dog trainer helps both you and your dog.
G.Many people might receive treatment at other places for their injuries.
√
If you have problems in balancing or moving around，experts suggest asking for help，especially in bad weather. 4 Besides，balance and strength-training exercises can help reduce the risk of falls and broken bones.Therefore，any exercise to give strength，or give balance，is going to help.
根據(jù)前文“If you have problems in balancing or moving around，experts suggest asking for help，especially in bad weather.”可知，B項“幫手可以包括鄰居或大一點的孩子”是對前文提到的尋求幫助的進(jìn)一步說明，符合文意。故選B。
解析
A.Some areas have roads without sidewalks.
B.Helpers can include a neighbor，or an older child.
C.Don’t play with a mobile phone while walking a dog.
D.His dog did what dogs often do and ran after the bird.
E.Make sure you can control the dog that you are walking.
F.So working with a dog trainer helps both you and your dog.
G.Many people might receive treatment at other places for their injuries.
√
Even young，healthy，strong people may have difficulty controlling larger dogs that aren’t used to walking on a rope. 5 The trainer can read your dog’s body language better.
根據(jù)前文“Even young，healthy，strong people may have difficulty controlling larger dogs that aren’t used to walking on a rope.”以及后文“The trainer can read your dog’s body language better.”可知，前文并未提到trainer，后文提到了，所以空處應(yīng)提到trainer，F(xiàn)項“所以和一個訓(xùn)狗師一起工作對你和你的狗都有幫助”承接上文，和前文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，并引出下文，選項中trainer為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選F。
解析
(2025·廣東高一上期末)
The first zoo was established around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her 1.__________(person) enjoyment.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了動物園的歷史、發(fā)展以及其在野生動物保護(hù)方面的作用。
Ⅲ.語法填空
personal
考查形容詞。本空修飾名詞enjoyment，用形容詞形式personal“個人的”，作前置定語。故填personal。
解析
Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor built a huge zoo to show his power and wealth.Later zoos were set up for the purpose of 2. (study) animals.
studying
考查非謂語動詞。本空位于介詞of后，作賓語，用study的動名詞形式。故填studying。
解析
Some of the early European zoos consisted of dark holes or dirty cages，which 3._________(make) people disgusted(厭惡的).Later the zoos 4. (replace) by research centers and modern zoos where animals were studied and kept in good condition.
made
were replaced
3.考查時態(tài)。空處為定語從句的謂語動詞，由上文consisted可知，此處描述的是過去的情況，故時態(tài)應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故填made。
4.考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。本空為句子的謂語，此處描述的是過去的情況，故時態(tài)應(yīng)使用一般過去時，主語zoos和replace之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填were replaced。
解析
These places became the first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s，scientists understood that many kinds of wild animals were faced 5._____
extinction.Since then，zoos have been trying to save many endangered species，but relying on zoos 6. (save) species is not enough.The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.
with
to save
5.考查介詞。be faced with為固定短語，意為“面臨”，本空用介詞with，符合題意。故填with。
6.考查非謂語動詞。but后分句的謂語為is，此處為非謂語動詞，rely on...to do sth“依靠……做某事”，本空用save的不定式形式，作賓補。故填to save。
解析
Today animals in large and natural reserves are fed with a balanced diet and are watched 7.____________(careful) for any sign of disease.With specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals 8._______they can receive treatment when ill，all the animals there live 9.____comfortable life.
carefully
where
a
7.考查副詞。此處修飾動詞watched，應(yīng)使用副詞，作狀語，careful的副詞形式為carefully，意為“仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully。
8.考查定語從句。本空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是hospitals，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
9.考查冠詞。此處泛指“一種舒適的生活”，comfortable發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
解析
Anyway，it is true that zoo breeding 10. (program) have played an important role in the attempt to save many species of wildlife.
programs
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。program“項目”為可數(shù)名詞，且由助動詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填programs。
解析
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