資源簡介

Section Ⅴ　Extended reading & Project
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title and the picture,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
答案　I think the passage is a comprehensive presentation of Qingming Scroll.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ. Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the passage
A.The comments on the Qingming Scroll.
B.The civilians’ life in the Qingming Scroll.
C.The introduction to the Qingming Scroll.
D.How Zhang Zeduan painted the Qingming Scroll.
答案　C
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration.
B.Argumentative Essay(議論文).
C.Expository Writing(說明文).
D.News Report.
2.How long is the Qingming Scroll
A.Four metres long. B.Five metres long.
C.Fourteen metres long. D.Fifteen metres long.
3.What does the Qingming Scroll convey to viewers
A.How people lived in peace.
B.How strong the Northern Song Dynasty was.
C.How people lived in Bianjing.
D.How the government ruled the country.
4.What is probably the painter’s purpose of creating the Qingming Scroll
A.To help the public to focus on enthusiasm about the painting.
B.To help the future artists to learn more painting techniques.
C.To help the later talented artists to follow his paintings to copy.
D.To help people to know more details about the life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
5.What does the phrase “is down to” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Lies in. B.Contributes to.
C.Leads to. D.Results in.
答案　1.C　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.A
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.難句解構(gòu)
1.Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government,which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.(P40,Para.4)
[學(xué)會(huì)斷句]　此句為主從復(fù)合句,主句為Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government;carrying food為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾 Some boats;而which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾主句,同時(shí)that又引導(dǎo)suggests后的賓語從句。
嘗試翻譯:一些運(yùn)送食物的船只似乎不屬于官府,這暗示官府已經(jīng)失去了對(duì)食物供應(yīng)和運(yùn)輸?shù)目刂啤?br/>2.Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(P40 Para.5)
[學(xué)會(huì)斷句]　此句為主從復(fù)合句。主句為Such is its worth。Such在句中用作形容詞,作表語,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;Such置于句首,主句用完全倒裝。
嘗試翻譯:這幅畫價(jià)值如此之高,以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當(dāng)朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷。
Ⅱ.翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂(課文語法填空)
The Qingming Scroll,1.painted (paint) by Zhang Zeduan in the 12th century,is 2.commonly (common) believed to have described Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng),the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.Currently,it 3.is housed (house)in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The scroll 4.consists (consist) of three main sections,which present life near and in Bianjing.It also displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.Besides,Zhang’s precise brushwork is perhaps the most 5.impressive (impress).The painting shows 6.an enormous amount of detail.As a result,the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life then,7.which appears peaceful and cheerful.However,some critics suggest the painting actually exposes serious political and social 8.problems (problem) during the Northern Song Dynasty,which was 9.in decline by this stage.The value of the painting is down to many aspects,10.including (include) its great scale,artistic quality and its representation of daily life.Though it is not often displayed to the public,the public continue to be enthusiastic about it.
[核心單詞·練通]
1.insight n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,領(lǐng)悟
2.wind vi.& vt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上發(fā)條;纏繞 n.風(fēng);氣流
3.sail vi.& vt.(乘船)航行;起航;駕駛(船只);飄,掠 n.帆;乘船航行
4.precise adj.細(xì)致的,精細(xì)的;準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;恰好的
5.enormous adj.巨大的,龐大的
6.crisis n.(pl.crises)危機(jī),危急關(guān)頭;危難時(shí)刻,病危期
7.decline n.衰退,衰落,減少,下降 vi.& vt.減少,下降,衰退,衰落;謝絕
8.overthrow vt.(overthrew,overthrown)推翻,打倒 n.推翻,打倒
9.outstanding adj.優(yōu)秀的,杰出的;突出的,明顯的
10.rare adj.稀少的,罕見的;稀罕的,珍貴的
11.career n.經(jīng)歷,事業(yè);生涯,職業(yè)
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.apparent adj.顯而易見,明白易懂,顯然→apparently adv.顯然地
2.precise adj.細(xì)致的,精細(xì)的;準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;恰好的→precisely adv.精確地;細(xì)心地;恰好地
3.ambitious adj.宏大的,艱巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→ambition n.野心;志向,抱負(fù)
4.critic n.批評(píng)家,評(píng)論家;批評(píng)者,挑剔的人→critical adj.批評(píng)的,批判的→criticize vt.批評(píng),批判→criticism n.批評(píng),批判
5.inspection n.檢查,查看,審視;視察→inspect vt.檢查,查看;審視;視察→inspector n.檢查員,視察員
6.expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,顯露;使遭受;使接觸→exposure n.揭露;暴露;亮相→exposed adj.無遮蔽的;易受攻擊的
7.political adj.政治的,政府的,政權(quán)的;政黨的,黨派的→politics n.政治;政治學(xué)→politician n.政客;政治家
8.exhibition n.展覽,展出→exhibit vt. & vi.展覽,展出vt.顯示 n.展覽品
9.historic adj.歷史上著名的;有史時(shí)期的→history n.歷史;歷史學(xué)→historical adj.歷史的;歷史學(xué)的
[閱讀單詞·識(shí)記]
1.crop n.莊稼,作物;收成,產(chǎn)量
2.butcher n.肉販,屠夫
3.clothing n.衣服,服裝
4.temple n.廟宇,寺院
5.structure n.建筑物;結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造;精心組織
6.overall adj.全面的,綜合的 adv.全部,總計(jì);一般來說,大體上
7.soldier n.軍人,士兵
8.emperor n.皇帝
[重點(diǎn)短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.go about sth 忙于做某事,繼續(xù)做某事
2.all walks of life 各行各業(yè),社會(huì)各界
3.be down to 由……引起(或造成)
4.in one’s own right 憑自身的資格(或努力)
5.speak volumes about 充分說明,清楚表明
6.consist of 由……組成
7.thanks to 幸虧,多虧,由于
8.a wide range of 大范圍的,多種多樣的
9.lose control of 失去對(duì) …… 的控制
10.in danger of 處于 …… 危險(xiǎn)之中
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子
1.[句型公式]　完全倒裝
[教材原句]　Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
這幅畫里還有一些士兵,他們似乎忽視了自己的職責(zé)。
2.[句型公式]　not only...but (also)...
[教材原句]　Its value is down not only to its great scale,artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life.
它的價(jià)值不僅在于畫幅宏大,藝術(shù)性高,注重細(xì)節(jié),而且還在于對(duì)日常生活的展現(xiàn)。
3.[句型公式]　such置于句首的倒裝
[教材原句]　Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
這幅畫價(jià)值如此之高,以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當(dāng)朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷。
核心單詞練透
1.insight n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,領(lǐng)悟
教材原文　Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll,it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.
它繪于一幅五米長的絹布卷軸上,讓我們得以深入了解十二世紀(jì)中國的生活風(fēng)貌。
感知　語言先輸入
①History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.(2020·天津5月卷)
②This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
have/gain an insight into...　　 領(lǐng)悟
give sb an insight into... 讓某人洞悉……
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The aim of the research is to gain a better insight into labour market processes.
②The book gives us fascinating insights into life in Mexico.
這本書讓我們對(duì)墨西哥的生活有了深刻的了解。
③His explanation let us have an insight into the problem appearing in the campaign.
他的解釋讓我們對(duì)活動(dòng)中出現(xiàn)的問題豁然開朗。
2.apparent adj.顯而易見,明白易懂,顯然　·apparently adv.顯然地;顯而易見地
教材原文　Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.
顯然,張擇端在整幅畫卷中表現(xiàn)了他令人驚嘆的藝術(shù)技巧。
感知　語言先輸入
①It was apparent that a great many students were fascinated by the scenery of the farm.(活動(dòng)介紹)
②The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.(2023·全國甲卷)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
it is apparent +that從句 　　　 顯然
it is apparent to sb+that從句 某人明白……
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The important role of children’s education is apparent to the social public.
②I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently (apparent)not been used in many years.
③It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
④It is apparent that through participating in this picking activity,we have become aware of the significance of labour.(活動(dòng)介紹)
很明顯,通過參加這次采摘活動(dòng),我們意識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)的重要性。
3.ambitious adj.宏大的,艱巨的;有野心的,有雄心的　·ambition n.雄心,抱負(fù);追求的目標(biāo),夙愿
教材原文　This well-developed ability,as well as the scroll’s ambitious size,allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.　張擇端嫻熟的繪畫技藝以及氣勢(shì)恢宏的畫幅,讓他能展現(xiàn)海量的細(xì)節(jié)——你細(xì)看這幅畫卷數(shù)小時(shí)之后還能有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
感知　語言先輸入
①M(fèi)illions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②In addition,the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)be ambitious to do sth 立志做某事
be ambitious for sth 渴望獲得某物
be ambitious for sb 對(duì)某人充滿期望
(2)achieve/realize one’s ambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夙愿
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The ambitious (ambition) project was completed in only nine months.
②John is ambitious to be admitted (admit) into a key university.
③She never achieved/realized her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
她一直未能實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)著名作家的夙愿。
4.inspection n.檢查,查看,審視;視察
·inspect vt.檢查,查看,審視;視察　·inspector n.檢查員;視察者
教材原文　However,some critics suggest that on closer inspection,the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
然而一些評(píng)論家提出,進(jìn)行更為仔細(xì)的觀察,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫實(shí)際上揭露了嚴(yán)重的政治和社會(huì)問題。
感知　語言先輸入
①The report seemed impressive at first,but on closer inspection there were several mistakes.(短文投稿)
②Before using the equipment,it’s important to inspect (it) for any signs of damage.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)for inspection 以供查閱/檢查
on close/closer inspection 經(jīng)過仔細(xì)/更仔細(xì)的檢查
(2)inspect sb/sth for sth 為了某事/物檢查某人/物
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The teacher walked around inspecting(inspect) their work.
②Engineers carried out a thorough inspection (inspect) of the track.
③The police will inspect the neighbourhood for safety.
為了安全起見,警察將會(huì)檢查這個(gè)社區(qū)。
④He discovered,on closer inspection,that the rocks contained gold.
經(jīng)過更仔細(xì)的檢查,他發(fā)現(xiàn)這些巖石含有金子。
5.expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,顯露;使遭受;使接觸
·exposed adj.無遮蔽的;無保護(hù)的　·exposure n.暴露;揭露
感知　語言先輸入
①We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
②They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies exposed.(動(dòng)作描寫,2022·全國乙卷)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)expose...to... 　　 使……暴露于……;使……接觸到……
be exposed to 暴露于;接觸到
(2)exposure to... 面臨……;遭受……
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)
①In order to expose students to our traditional culture,we took them to visit an exibition of Chinese painting which is a crucial part of traditional culture.(活動(dòng)介紹)
②After short exposure(expose) to sunlight,his skin began to turn red.
③He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.
→Exposed to the rain and wind last night,he was ill.(分詞短語作狀語)
6.decline n.衰退,衰落,減少,下降 vi.& vt.減少,下降,衰退,衰落;謝絕
教材原文　In fact,the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.
事實(shí)上,到這個(gè)階段,北宋已經(jīng)走向衰落了。
感知　語言先輸入
①Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades.(2023·浙江1月卷)
②As we can see from the chart,the number of people who like reading has been in decline/on the decline in the past few years.(圖表作文)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
in decline/on the decline 處于衰退中,走下坡路,在下降
decline to do sth 拒絕做某事
decline in... 　 在……方面減少/下降
decline by... 下降了……(后常接分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù))
decline to... 下降到……(后常接具體數(shù)字)
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Their spokesman declined to make (make) comments on the issue.
②The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million.
③He is still one of the world’s most popular golfers,but his skill is in decline/on the decline.
他仍是世界上最受歡迎的高爾夫球選手之一,但他的球技大不如前。
④I didn’t know why the boy declined to answer a question.
我不知道那個(gè)男孩為什么拒絕回答問題。
短語句式通關(guān)
1.go about sth 忙于做某事,繼續(xù)做某事
教材原文　Here,hundreds of people from all walks of life,including butchers,hairdressers and government officials,can be seen going about their daily business.
在這里,我們可以看見數(shù)百個(gè)來自各行各業(yè)的人正在忙著自己的營生,有肉販,有理發(fā)師,還有官差。
感知　語言先輸入
①Despite the coming final exam,students went about their business as usual.
②Bathed in the bright sunshine,a group of students are going about drawing the landscape around them.(場(chǎng)景描寫)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
go against　 　 違背
go by 經(jīng)過;時(shí)間流逝;順便走訪
go over 復(fù)習(xí);檢查
go through 瀏覽;翻閱;遭受;用完;仔細(xì)檢查;通過,接受,達(dá)成
go down 下落,下沉;下降,降低,減低
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Income from sales tax went down due to the bad economic situation.
②Since the two-child policy went through,there has been a small increase in birth rate in this area.
③In no case should we go against the laws of nature,or we’ll suffer endless pain.
④How time flies! Two weeks went by before we realized that our exchange activities ended.(活動(dòng)介紹)
時(shí)間過得多快!兩個(gè)星期過去了,我們才意識(shí)到我們的交流活動(dòng)結(jié)束了。
2.句型公式:as well as
教材原文　This well-developed ability,as well as the scroll’s ambitious size,allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.　張擇端嫻熟的繪畫技藝以及氣勢(shì)恢宏的畫幅,讓他能展現(xiàn)海量的細(xì)節(jié)——你細(xì)看這幅畫卷數(shù)小時(shí)之后還能有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
感知　語言先輸入
①Americans are still texting while driving,as well as using social networks and taking photos.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②All special exhibitions,as well as films,lectures,guided tours,concerts,gallery talks,and family/children’s programs are free with admission.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)當(dāng)主語+as well as.../(together)with.../rather than...時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與最前面的主語一致,這就是就遠(yuǎn)原則。
(2)當(dāng)not only...but also...,either...or...,neither...nor...,not...but...連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與靠近的主語一致,這就是就近原則。
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/對(duì)比填空
①Rice,as well as wheat and corn,is (be) grown in that country.
②Either he or I am (be) to attend the mass meeting this evening.
③A banana,together with three apples,was (be)eaten up by the five-year-old boy just now.
④Li Hua,as well as her two friends,has worked (work) as volunteers for two years.
→Both Li Hua and her two friends,have worked (work) as volunteers for two years.
→Not only Li Hua but also her two friends have worked (work) as volunteers for two years.
3.句型公式:完全倒裝
教材原文　Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
這幅畫里還有一些士兵,他們似乎忽視了自己的職責(zé)。
感知　語言先輸入
①Out rushed Li Ping as soon as the bell rang.
②Now comes the opportunity to prove your innocence.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、方向的副詞there、here、now、then、in、out、away、down、up、off、next等位于句首,謂語動(dòng)詞多是表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的不及物動(dòng)詞come、go、leave、move、run、fly、rush、jump等,而且主語是名詞時(shí),主謂要完全倒裝。
(2)作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語置于句首時(shí),用完全倒裝(謂語動(dòng)詞常為不及物動(dòng)詞)。
(3)作表語的形容詞、過去分詞、不定式或介詞短語置于句首時(shí),用完全倒裝。
運(yùn)用　完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①In that picture,around the table with three books on it sit three students.
在那幅畫中,三個(gè)學(xué)生圍坐在桌子周圍,桌子上有三本書。
②In front of our school stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.
我們學(xué)校前面有一棵1 000年樹齡的大樹。
③Our new teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
→In the front of the classroom stands our new teacher.
④ A young man with a book in his hand is sitting by the window.
→By the window is sitting a young man with a book in his hand.
片段鞏固(公司的現(xiàn)狀) 用decrease;apparent;expose;insight;go about;as well as完成片段
　　很明顯,客戶的數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少了,這也暴露了公司的一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但是憑借正確的洞察力,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)正忙于解決這些問題以及預(yù)防未來出現(xiàn)類似的問題。 It is apparent that (it作形式主語) the number of customers has decreased(謂語).The company is exposed to some risks(狀態(tài)描寫),but with the right insight(with短語),the leaders are going about solving the problems as well as(動(dòng)作描寫) preventing similar ones in the future.
高考熱點(diǎn)微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.vt.使接觸;使體驗(yàn)
②I offered to give them a lift but they declined.vi.謝絕;婉言拒絕
③The company is an outstanding example of a small business that grew into a big one.
adj.突出的
④ We were treated to an exhibition of the footballer’s speed and skill.n.(技能、感情、行為等的)表現(xiàn),顯示,表演
2.選出wind的漢語意思
A.vt.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)　B.vt.卷繞,纏繞　C.vt.給(鐘表等)上發(fā)條　D.vt.曲折而行,蜿蜒
①Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop the bleeding.B
②You operate the mechanism by winding this handle.A
③You must wind this clock once a day.C
④The river winds its way between two meadows.D
[基礎(chǔ)語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.They were charged with plotting the overthrow (推翻,打倒) of the government.
2.Twenty soldiers(士兵) were sent to the distant mine in search of the trapped miners.
3.She started her career (職業(yè)) as an English teacher two years ago.
4.Many innocent civilians (平民,老百姓) were killed during the war.
5.The car should be inspected(檢查) carefully before you buy it.
6.A great many portraits were sent to the exhibition / eks b ( )n/ from various parts of the world.
7.Tony was a man of deep insight / nsa t/,which makes it possible for him to make quick decisions.
8.His outstanding ability won him a place in the team and also built his reputation.
9.My ambition is to be admitted into a key university.
10.Can you analyze the structure of the sentence for me
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換填空(每小題1分,共7分)
1.The horse jumped forwards and round her,winding(wind) the rope round her waist.
2.Since we live near the lake,we often go sailing (sail) with our friends.
3.Take care not to keep your children exposed (expose) to the bad books,net and magazines.
4.Apparently (apparent),you were cracking a harmless joke,but she was terribly scared.
5.Nobody knows precisely (precise) how many people lost their lives in the terrible accident.
6.She has a very scientific method of dealing with political (politics) problems.
7.The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to the historic(history) city.
Ⅲ.短語情景運(yùn)用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
be down to,all walks of life,go about,in one’s own right,consist of,thanks to
1.Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
2.I suspect the vast majority of the population will simply shrug and go about their lives.
3.It is obvious that his success is down to his amazing willpower.
4.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.
5.John works for a computer company but he is also a writer in his own right.
6.Assignments for this course consist of two individual assignments and one group assignment.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(xùn)(每小題2分,共10分)
1.這就是我們這座充滿活力的城市,只要您方便,隨時(shí)歡迎來參觀。(such置于句首的倒裝)
Such is our lively city,which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.
2.上次我見到他時(shí),他正在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。(the last time)
The last time I met him,he was studying in a medical college.
3.通過這次展覽,你不僅可以欣賞到精彩的畫作,還可以更好地了解中國畫的藝術(shù)。(not only...but also...)
Through the exhibition,not only can you admire wonderful pictures,but also you are able to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
4.體育館前站著很多手拿鮮花的學(xué)生,他們?cè)诘却F賓的到來。(完全倒裝)
In front of the stadium stood many students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honoured guest.
5.從科學(xué)研究明顯看出這種藥有一些副作用。(It is...that)
It is apparent from scientific studies that the drug has some side effects.
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Coming from Villa Tesei,one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires,Argentina,muralist (壁畫家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches—much of it inspired by 　1　.
As Silva explains,“I think the idea that 　2　 me the most is that of movement and strength. I like working with animals,especially birds,and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way. I 　3　 to make it something that goes beyond attracting 　4　 for its colors or scale. It is also something that can ‘be 　5　 ’,that tells you something.”
Silva says that she 　6　 her occupation almost by accident.“I 　7　 painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans (噴漆罐) for my birthday. And with that,I went to paint on the street for the first time,out of totally 　8　. People in my neighborhood 　9　 gave up their walls for me to paint and there I fell in love with painting in the 　10　 space.”
Silva is particularly careful with the 　11　 that she chooses to include in an artwork,as certain colors will either strengthen or 　12　 what she wants to express,channeling a power that can 　13　 the viewers from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world 　14　 by this artist.
Beautiful art that enlivens cities should be a public good,and it’s 　15　 to see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了阿根廷壁畫家Fio Silva以自然為靈感,在城市墻面上創(chuàng)作出色彩斑斕、充滿動(dòng)感的壁畫,旨在通過藝術(shù)傳遞深意,讓觀者從喧囂都市中感受到自然之美,她的藝術(shù)旅程始于偶然,卻深受社區(qū)支持,展現(xiàn)了公共藝術(shù)的正面影響力。
1.A.nature B.life
C.science D.fashion
答案　A　[A.nature自然;B.life生活;C.science科學(xué);D.fashion時(shí)尚。根據(jù)下文“I like working with animals,especially birds,and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way.”可知,壁畫家Fio Silva的壁畫中的很多靈感來自自然。故選A。]
2.A.bothers B.amuses
C.motivates D.worries
答案　C　[A.bothers打擾;B.amuses逗樂;C.motivates激勵(lì);D.worries擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)上文“muralist (壁畫家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches—much of it inspired by 　　　　”可知,Fio Silva的壁畫中的很多靈感來自自然,她認(rèn)為最激勵(lì)她的是運(yùn)動(dòng)和力量。故選C。]
3.A.switch B.attempt
C.continue D.need
答案　B　[A.switch轉(zhuǎn)換;B.attempt嘗試;C.continue繼續(xù);D.need需要。根據(jù)下文“Silva says that she 　　　　her occupation almost by accident.”可知,Silva開始這個(gè)事情是偶然的,所以她在摸索自己的方式。由此可知,她是試圖讓她的作品超越僅僅因?yàn)樯驶蛞?guī)模而吸引注意的東西。故選B。]
4.A.attention B.wealth
C.respect D.talent
答案　A　[A.attention關(guān)注;B.wealth財(cái)富;C.respect尊重;D.talent才能。根據(jù)空后“for its colors or scale”可知,美術(shù)能夠依靠色彩或規(guī)模來吸引人的注意。所以此處是指Silva試圖讓她的作品超越僅僅因?yàn)樯驶蛞?guī)模而吸引注意的東西。故選A。]
5.A.sold B.found
C.evaluated D.read
答案　D　[A.sold賣出;B.found發(fā)現(xiàn);C.evaluated評(píng)估;D.read閱讀,讀懂;理解。根據(jù)下文“that tells you something”可知,Silva認(rèn)為她的作品可以告訴別人一些東西,也就是說,作者的作品背后有深層含義是可被理解的。故選D。]
6.A.gave up B.talked about
C.came across D.reflected on
答案　C　[A.gave up放棄;B.talked about談?wù)?C.came across偶然遇到;D.reflected on反思。根據(jù)下文“I 　　　　painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans (噴漆罐) for my birthday. And with that,I went to paint on the street for the first time,out of totally 　　　　.”可知,Silva是在偶然情況下遇到這個(gè)職業(yè),起因是一個(gè)朋友在她生日時(shí)送了她一些噴漆罐,處于好奇,她第一次走上街頭去畫。故選C。]
7.A.took up B.took off
C.took away D.took down
答案　A　[A.took up開始從事;B.took off起飛、迅速離開;C.took away拿走;D.took down寫下、記下。根據(jù)下文“because a friend gave me some spray cans (噴漆罐) for my birthday. And with that,I went to paint on the street for the first time,out of totally 　　　　.”可知,在Silva生日時(shí)朋友送了她一些噴漆罐,出于好奇,她第一次走上街頭去畫。這是她開始畫壁畫的原因。故選A。]
8.A.depression B.necessity
C.fulfillment D.curiosity
答案　D　[A.depression抑郁;B.necessity必要性;C.fulfillment滿足;D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文“because a friend gave me some spray cans (噴漆罐) for my birthday”可知,Silva因?yàn)榕笥阉土怂恍﹪娖峁蕖Ｒ虼怂鲇诤闷?第一次走上街頭去畫畫。故選D。]
9.A.reluctantly B.enthusiastically
C.superficially D.officially
答案　B　[A.reluctantly不情愿地;B.enthusiastically熱情地;C.superficially表面地;D.officially官方地。根據(jù)空后“gave up their walls for me to paint”可知,社區(qū)的人們讓出他們的墻壁讓她畫壁畫,所以人們對(duì)這件事非常地?zé)崆椤９蔬xB。]
10.A.digital B.decent
C.rural D.public
答案　D　[A.digital數(shù)字的;B.decent體面的;C.rural鄉(xiāng)村的;D.public公共的。根據(jù)上文“People in my neighborhood 　　　　gave up their walls for me to paint”可知,社區(qū)的人們熱情地讓出了他們的墻壁讓她畫畫。這讓她愛上在公共空間畫畫。故選D。]
11.A.lines B.colors
C.plants D.animals
答案　B　[A.lines線條;B.colors顏色;C.plants植物;D.animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)下文“as certain colors will either strengthen or 　　　　what she wants to express”可知,Silva對(duì)作品中包含的顏色做出選擇時(shí)特別小心。故選B。]
12.A.weaken B.forecast
C.decide D.clarify
答案　A　[A.weaken削弱;B.forecast預(yù)測(cè);C.decide決定;D.clarify澄清。根據(jù)句中的“either strengthen or”可知,Silva選擇藝術(shù)作品中包含的顏色時(shí)特別小心,是因?yàn)樗X得某些顏色會(huì)強(qiáng)化或削弱她想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故選A。]
13.A.prevent B.hold
C.transport D.convert
答案　C　[A.prevent防止;B.hold持有;C.transport傳送;D.convert轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句中“from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world 　　　　by this artist”可知,Silva想通過她的藝術(shù)作品給觀眾導(dǎo)入一種力量,這種力量能把觀眾從混亂的城市環(huán)境帶入這位藝術(shù)家所展現(xiàn)的自然世界,transport“傳送”符合這種轉(zhuǎn)移場(chǎng)景的意象。故選C。]
14.A.attained B.exhibited
C.visited D.remembered
答案　B　[A.attained獲得;B.exhibited展示;C.visited訪問;D.remembered記住。根據(jù)空后的“by this artist”可知,這些場(chǎng)景是藝術(shù)家在藝術(shù)作品中展示出來的。故選B。]
15.A.frightening B.surprising
C.disappointing D.inspiring
答案　D　[A.frightening可怕的;B.surprising令人驚訝的;C.disappointing令人失望的;D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)空后“see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality”可知,看到那些熱情信仰這個(gè)理念并積極行動(dòng)使其成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的藝術(shù)家時(shí),是非常鼓舞人心的。故選D。]
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
The Dunhuang Academy’s cultural relics protection team was honored with the title of National Outstanding Engineering Team early this year,China’s highest honor in the field of engineering.
Su Bomin,1.　　　　　　 (direct) of the Dunhuang Academy and head of the protection team,has been involved in protection work for nearly 40 years,and the protection team has expanded (擴(kuò)大) from four members in 1992 2.　　　　　　 over 200 members today. However,during 3.　　　　　　 protection process,Su’s team met many challenges.
They have 4.　　　　　　 (successful) rescued and protected cultural heritage sites (文化遺址) in 153 locations across 13 provinces and regions,5.　　　　　　 (provide) a Chinese solution for the protection of ancient murals (壁畫) worldwide.
“Through the continuous efforts of several 6.　　　　　　 (generation) at the Mogao Grottoes,effective results of protection and management 7.　　　　　　 (achieve) until now,” Su said.
The Mogao Grottoes,8.　　　　　　 meets all six standards for World Cultural Heritage,is the largest 9.　　　　　　 best-protected Buddhist cave art site in the world.
“There is nothing that can be kept for a very long time; the fate (命運(yùn)) of the Mogao Grottoes is continuous degradation (退化). What we,throughout our lives,are doing is trying our best 10.　　　　　　 (stop) destruction,making the Mogao Grottoes stand for a longer time,” said Su.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述敦煌研究院文物保護(hù)隊(duì)在保護(hù)敦煌壁畫方面所做出的努力。
1.director　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:蘇伯民,敦煌研究院院長,保護(hù)小組組長,從事保護(hù)工作近40年。根據(jù)空前的人名可知,此處是指管理者,用單數(shù)名詞director。故填director。]
2.to　[考查介詞。句意:保護(hù)小組已從1992年的四名成員擴(kuò)大到今天的200多名成員。from...to...“從……到……”是固定短語。故填to。]
3.the　[考查冠詞。句意:然而,在保護(hù)過程中,蘇的團(tuán)隊(duì)遇到了許多挑戰(zhàn)。空后是名詞,需用冠詞修飾,特指“保護(hù)過程”,用定冠詞the。故填the。]
4.successfully　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:他們成功地拯救和保護(hù)了13個(gè)省和地區(qū)153個(gè)地方的文化遺產(chǎn),為世界各地的古代壁畫保護(hù)提供了中國解決方案。設(shè)空處要修飾動(dòng)詞rescued,因此,使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。故填successfully。]
5.providing　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。句子的謂語為rescued and protected,無連詞連接,因此所給動(dòng)詞使用其非謂語形式做句子的狀語,與邏輯主語they是主謂關(guān)系,使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填providing。]
6.generations　[考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:“經(jīng)過幾代人在莫高窟的不斷努力,保護(hù)和管理已經(jīng)取得了有效的成果,”蘇說。根據(jù)空前的several可知,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示幾代人。故填generations。]
7.have been achieved　[考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上。設(shè)空處是作句子的謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語until now可知,使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是effective results,復(fù)數(shù),與謂語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用have been done。故填have been achieved。]
8.which　[考查定語從句。句意:莫高窟符合世界文化遺產(chǎn)六項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),是世界上規(guī)模最大、保護(hù)最完善的佛教洞穴藝術(shù)遺址。設(shè)空處所在句子是作前面的名詞“The Mogao Grottoes”的定語,因此使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。]
9.and　[考查并列連詞。句意同上。空前的“the largest”和空后的“best-protected”是并列關(guān)系,共同修飾Buddhist cave art site,用and連接。故填and。]
10.to stop　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:“我們一生所做的就是盡我們最大的努力阻止破壞,讓莫高窟屹立更久。”蘇說。try one’ best to do sth“盡某人最大的努力做某事”是固定搭配。故填to stop。]
文本資源——說一千道一萬,記住單詞是關(guān)鍵
主題單詞 完形填空:scale n.規(guī)模,范圍　enliven vt.使活潑;使生動(dòng);使有生氣,使活躍 chaotic adj.混亂的,無秩序的　passionately adv.熱情地;強(qiáng)烈地;激昂地 語法填空:destruction n.摧毀;毀滅;破壞
主題詞塊 完形填空:in a creative way以富有創(chuàng)意的方式 語法填空:be honored with被授予榮譽(yù)　in the field of在……領(lǐng)域中　be involved in參與,涉及
熟詞生義 完形填空:read熟義:v.讀;朗讀;閱讀　生義:v.讀懂;理解 It is also something that can“be read”,that tells you something. 它也是一種可以‘讀懂’的東西,它能告訴你一些事情。 I can’t read your writing.　我看不懂你的筆跡。
難句剖析 完形填空:Coming from Villa Tesei,one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires,Argentina,muralist (壁畫家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches—much of it inspired by nature. [譯文]　來自阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯市大城區(qū)的Villa Tesei街區(qū)的壁畫家Fio Silva在她觸摸的墻壁上添加了絢麗的色彩和動(dòng)感效果,其中大部分靈感來自大自然。 [分析]　本句是復(fù)合句,主句是Fio Silva adds fantastic effects...to the walls。Coming from Villa Tesei是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語;that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞walls。(共113張PPT)
Section Ⅴ　Extended reading & Project
內(nèi)
容
索
引
必備知識(shí)自測(cè)
核心考點(diǎn)突破
課時(shí)測(cè)評(píng)作業(yè)
文本整體理解
文 本 整 體 理 解
Step One:Pre－reading
According to the title and the picture,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I think the passage is a comprehensive presentation of Qingming Scroll.
Step Two:While－reading
Ⅰ. Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the passage
A.The comments on the Qingming Scroll.
B.The civilians’ life in the Qingming Scroll.
C.The introduction to the Qingming Scroll.
D.How Zhang Zeduan painted the Qingming Scroll.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
sections
technique
life
problems
value
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration.
B.Argumentative Essay(議論文).
C.Expository Writing(說明文).
D.News Report.
√
2.How long is the Qingming Scroll
A.Four metres long.
B.Five metres long.
C.Fourteen metres long.
D.Fifteen metres long.
√
3.What does the Qingming Scroll convey to viewers
A.How people lived in peace.
B.How strong the Northern Song Dynasty was.
C.How people lived in Bianjing.
D.How the government ruled the country.
√
4.What is probably the painter’s purpose of creating the Qingming Scroll
A.To help the public to focus on enthusiasm about the painting.
B.To help the future artists to learn more painting techniques.
C.To help the later talented artists to follow his paintings to copy.
D.To help people to know more details about the life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
√
5.What does the phrase “is down to” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Lies in. B.Contributes to.
C.Leads to. D.Results in.
√
Step Three:Post－reading
Ⅰ.難句解構(gòu)
1.Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government,which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.(P40,Para.4)
[學(xué)會(huì)斷句]　此句為主從復(fù)合句,主句為　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　; carrying food為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作　　 　　修飾 Some boats;而which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾主句,同時(shí)that又引導(dǎo)suggests后的賓語從句。
Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government
后置定語
嘗試翻譯:　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一些運(yùn)送食物的船只似乎不屬于官府,這暗示官府已經(jīng)失去了對(duì)食物供應(yīng)和運(yùn)輸?shù)目刂啤?br/>2.Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(P40 Para.5)
[學(xué)會(huì)斷句]　此句為主從復(fù)合句。主句為Such is its worth。Such在句中用作　　　　詞,作表語,that引導(dǎo)　　　 　從句;Such置于句首,主句用　　　　倒裝。
嘗試翻譯:　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
形容
結(jié)果狀語
完全
這幅畫價(jià)值如此之高,以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當(dāng)朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷。
Ⅱ.翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂(課文語法填空)
The Qingming Scroll,1.　　　　　　 (paint) by Zhang Zeduan in the 12th century,is 2.　　 　　　　 (common) believed to have described Bianjing (present－day Kaifeng),the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.Currently,it 3.　　　 　　　 (house)in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The scroll 4.　　　 　　　 (consist) of three main sections,which present life near and in Bianjing.It also displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.Besides,Zhang’s precise
painted
commonly
is housed
consists
brushwork is perhaps the most 5.　　　　　　 (impress).The painting shows 6.　 　 enormous amount of detail.As a result,the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life then,7.______________ appears peaceful and cheerful.However,some critics suggest the painting actually exposes serious political and social 8.____________ (problem) during the Northern Song Dynasty,which was 9.__________ decline by this stage.The value of the painting is down to many aspects,10.　　　　　　 (include) its great scale,artistic quality and its representation of daily life.Though it is not often displayed to the public,the public continue to be enthusiastic about it.
impressive
an
which
problems
in
including
必 備 知 識(shí) 自 測(cè)
1.　　　　　　 n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,領(lǐng)悟
2.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上發(fā)條;纏繞 n.風(fēng);氣流
3.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.(乘船)航行;起航;駕駛(船只);飄,掠 n.帆;乘船航行
4.　　　　　　 adj.細(xì)致的,精細(xì)的;準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;恰好的
5.　　　　　　 adj.巨大的,龐大的
[核心單詞·練通]
insight
wind
sail
precise
enormous
6.　　　　　　 n.(pl.　　　　　　)危機(jī),危急關(guān)頭;危難時(shí)刻,病危期
7.　　　　　　 n.衰退,衰落,減少,下降 vi.& vt.減少,下降,衰退,衰落;
謝絕
8.　　　　　 vt.(　　　　　,　　　　 　)推翻,打倒 n.推翻,打倒
9.　　　　　　 adj.優(yōu)秀的,杰出的;突出的,明顯的
10.　　　　　　 adj.稀少的,罕見的;稀罕的,珍貴的
11.　　　　　　 n.經(jīng)歷,事業(yè);生涯,職業(yè)
crisis
crises
decline
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
outstanding
rare
career
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 adj.顯而易見,明白易懂,顯然→apparently adv.顯然地
2.　　　　　　 adj.細(xì)致的,精細(xì)的;準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;恰好的→precisely adv.精確地;細(xì)心地;恰好地
3.　　　　　　 adj.宏大的,艱巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→ambition n.野心;志向,抱負(fù)
4.　　　　　　 n.批評(píng)家,評(píng)論家;批評(píng)者,挑剔的人→critical adj.批評(píng)的,批判的→criticize vt.批評(píng),批判→criticism n.批評(píng),批判
apparent
precise
ambitious
critic
5.　　　　　　 n.檢查,查看,審視;視察→inspect vt.檢查,查看;審視;視察→inspector n.檢查員,視察員
6.　　　　　　 vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,顯露;使遭受;使接觸→exposure n.揭露;暴露;亮相→exposed adj.無遮蔽的;易受攻擊的
7.　　　　　　 adj.政治的,政府的,政權(quán)的;政黨的,黨派的→politics n.政治;政治學(xué)→politician n.政客;政治家
8.　　　　　 n.展覽,展出→exhibit vt. & vi.展覽,展出vt.顯示 n.展覽品
9.　　　　　　 adj.歷史上著名的;有史時(shí)期的→history n.歷史;歷史學(xué)→historical adj.歷史的;歷史學(xué)的
inspection
expose
political
exhibition
historic
[閱讀單詞·識(shí)記]
1.crop n.　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　
2.butcher n. 　　　　　　　
3.clothing n. 　　　　　　　
4.temple n. 　　　　　　　
5.structure n. 　　　　　　　
莊稼,作物;收成,產(chǎn)量
肉販,屠夫
衣服,服裝
廟宇,寺院
建筑物;結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造;精心組織
6.overall adj. 　　　　　　　
adv. 　　　　　　 　
7.soldier n. 　　　　　　 　
8.emperor n. 　　　　　　　
全面的,綜合的
全部,總計(jì);一般來說,大體上
軍人,士兵
皇帝
[重點(diǎn)短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.　　　　　　　　 忙于做某事,繼續(xù)做某事
2.　　　　　　　　 各行各業(yè),社會(huì)各界
3.　　　　　　　　 由……引起(或造成)
4.　　　　　　　 　 憑自身的資格(或努力)
5.　　　　　　　 　 充分說明,清楚表明
go about sth
all walks of life
be down to
in one’s own right
speak volumes about
6.consist of 　　　　　 　　　　　　　
7.thanks to 　　　　　　　
8.a wide range of 　　　　　　 　
9.lose control of 　　　　　　　
10.in danger of 　　　　　　　
由……組成
幸虧,多虧,由于
大范圍的,多種多樣的
失去對(duì) …… 的控制
處于 …… 危險(xiǎn)之中
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子
1.[句型公式]　完全倒裝
[教材原句]　Also 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
who appear to ignore their duties.
這幅畫里還有一些士兵,他們似乎忽視了自己的職責(zé)。
in the painting are soldiers
2.[句型公式]　not only...but (also)...
[教材原句]　Its value is down 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
artistic quality and attention to detail,_________________________ of daily life.
它的價(jià)值不僅在于畫幅宏大,藝術(shù)性高,注重細(xì)節(jié),而且還在于對(duì)日常生活的展現(xiàn)。
not only to its great scale
but also to its representation
3.[句型公式]　such置于句首的倒裝
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
這幅畫價(jià)值如此之高,以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當(dāng)朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷。
Such is its worth
核 心 考 點(diǎn) 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點(diǎn)微練
短語句式通關(guān)
核心單詞練透
1.insight n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,領(lǐng)悟
教材原文　Painted on a five－metre－long silk scroll,it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.　
它繪于一幅五米長的絹布卷軸上,讓我們得以深入了解十二世紀(jì)中國的生活風(fēng)貌。
感知　語言先輸入
①History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.(2020·天津5月卷)
②This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
have/gain an insight into...　　 領(lǐng)悟
give sb an insight into... 讓某人洞悉……
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The aim of the research is to gain a better insight ______________ labour market processes.
②The book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 life in Mexico.
這本書讓我們對(duì)墨西哥的生活有了深刻的了解。
③His explanation let us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the problem appearing in the campaign.
他的解釋讓我們對(duì)活動(dòng)中出現(xiàn)的問題豁然開朗。
into
gives us fascinating insights into
have an insight into
2.apparent adj.顯而易見,明白易懂,顯然　
·apparently adv.顯然地;顯而易見地
教材原文　Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.
顯然,張擇端在整幅畫卷中表現(xiàn)了他令人驚嘆的藝術(shù)技巧。
感知　語言先輸入
①It was apparent that a great many students were fascinated by the scenery of the farm.(活動(dòng)介紹)
②The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.(2023·全國甲卷)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
it is apparent ＋that從句 　　　 顯然
it is apparent to sb＋that從句 某人明白……
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The important role of children’s education is apparent___________ the social public.
②I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had 　　　　　　(apparent)not been used in many years.
③　　　　 soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
④　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we have become aware of the significance of labour.(活動(dòng)介紹)
很明顯,通過參加這次采摘活動(dòng),我們意識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)的重要性。
to
apparently
It
It is apparent that through participating in this picking activity
3.ambitious adj.宏大的,艱巨的;有野心的,有雄心的
·ambition n.雄心,抱負(fù);追求的目標(biāo),夙愿
教材原文　This well－developed ability,as well as the scroll’s ambitious size,allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.　
張擇端嫻熟的繪畫技藝以及氣勢(shì)恢宏的畫幅,讓他能展現(xiàn)海量的細(xì)節(jié)——你細(xì)看這幅畫卷數(shù)小時(shí)之后還能有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
感知　語言先輸入
①M(fèi)illions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②In addition,the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)be ambitious to do sth 立志做某事
be ambitious for sth 渴望獲得某物
be ambitious for sb 對(duì)某人充滿期望
(2)achieve/realize one’s ambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夙愿
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The 　　　　　　(ambition) project was completed in only nine months.
②John is ambitious 　 　　　　　(admit) into a key university.
③She never 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 of becoming a famous writer.
她一直未能實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)著名作家的夙愿。
ambitious
to be admitted
achieved/realized her ambition
4.inspection n.檢查,查看,審視;視察
·inspect vt.檢查,查看,審視;視察　·inspector n.檢查員;視察者
教材原文　However,some critics suggest that on closer inspection,the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
然而一些評(píng)論家提出,進(jìn)行更為仔細(xì)的觀察,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫實(shí)際上揭露了嚴(yán)重的政治和社會(huì)問題。
感知　語言先輸入
①The report seemed impressive at first,but on closer inspection there were several mistakes.(短文投稿)
②Before using the equipment,it’s important to inspect (it) for any signs of damage.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)for inspection 以供查閱/檢查
on close/closer inspection 經(jīng)過仔細(xì)/更仔細(xì)的檢查
(2)inspect sb/sth for sth 為了某事/物檢查某人/物
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The teacher walked around 　　　　　　(inspect) their work.
②Engineers carried out a thorough 　　　　　　　　　　 (inspect) of the track.
③The police will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for safety.
為了安全起見,警察將會(huì)檢查這個(gè)社區(qū)。
④He discovered,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, that the rocks contained gold. 經(jīng)過更仔細(xì)的檢查,他發(fā)現(xiàn)這些巖石含有金子。
inspecting
inspection
inspect the neighbourhood
on closer inspection
5.expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,顯露;使遭受;使接觸
·exposed adj.無遮蔽的;無保護(hù)的　·exposure n.暴露;揭露
感知　語言先輸入
①We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
②They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies exposed.(動(dòng)作描寫,2022·全國乙卷)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)expose...to... 　　 使……暴露于……;使……接觸到……
be exposed to 暴露于;接觸到
(2)exposure to... 面臨……;遭受……
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)
①In order to expose students 　　　　　　our traditional culture,we took them to visit an exibition of Chinese painting which is a crucial part of traditional culture.(活動(dòng)介紹)
②After short 　 　　　　(expose) to sunlight,his skin began to turn red.
③He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 last night,he was ill.
(分詞短語作狀語)
to
exposure
Exposed to the rain and wind
6.decline n.衰退,衰落,減少,下降 vi.& vt.減少,下降,衰退,衰落;謝絕
教材原文　In fact,the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage. 事實(shí)上,到這個(gè)階段,北宋已經(jīng)走向衰落了。
感知　語言先輸入
①Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades.(2023·浙江1月卷)
②As we can see from the chart,the number of people who like reading has been in decline/on the decline in the past few years.(圖表作文)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
in decline/on the decline 處于衰退中,走下坡路,在下降
decline to do sth 拒絕做某事
decline in... 　 在……方面減少/下降
decline by... 下降了……(后常接分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù))
decline to... 下降到……(后常接具體數(shù)字)
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Their spokesman declined 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (make) comments on the issue.
②The number of tourists to the resort declined 　　　　　10％ last year 　　　　　5 million.
③He is still one of the world’s most popular golfers,but his skill is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　.
他仍是世界上最受歡迎的高爾夫球選手之一,但他的球技大不如前。
to make
by
to
in decline/on the decline
④I didn’t know why 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我不知道那個(gè)男孩為什么拒絕回答問題。
the boy declined to answer a question
1.go about sth 忙于做某事,繼續(xù)做某事
教材原文　Here,hundreds of people from all walks of life,including butchers,hairdressers and government officials,can be seen going about their daily business.
在這里,我們可以看見數(shù)百個(gè)來自各行各業(yè)的人正在忙著自己的營生,有肉販,有理發(fā)師,還有官差。
短語句式通關(guān)
感知　語言先輸入
①Despite the coming final exam,students went about their business as usual.
②Bathed in the bright sunshine,a group of students are going about drawing the landscape around them.(場(chǎng)景描寫)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
go against　 　 違背
go by 經(jīng)過;時(shí)間流逝;順便走訪
go over 復(fù)習(xí);檢查
go through 瀏覽;翻閱;遭受;用完;仔細(xì)檢查;通過,接受,達(dá)成
go down 下落,下沉;下降,降低,減低
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Income from sales tax went 　　　　　　due to the bad economic situation.
②Since the two－child policy went 　　　　　　　　　　　　, there has been a small increase in birth rate in this area.
③In no case should we go 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the laws of nature,or we’ll suffer endless pain.
down
through
against
④How time flies!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before we realized that our exchange activities ended.(活動(dòng)介紹)
時(shí)間過得多快!兩個(gè)星期過去了,我們才意識(shí)到我們的交流活動(dòng)結(jié)束了。
Two weeks went by
2.句型公式:as well as
教材原文　This well－developed ability,as well as the scroll’s ambitious size,allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.　
張擇端嫻熟的繪畫技藝以及氣勢(shì)恢宏的畫幅,讓他能展現(xiàn)海量的細(xì)節(jié)——你細(xì)看這幅畫卷數(shù)小時(shí)之后還能有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
感知　語言先輸入
①Americans are still texting while driving,as well as using social networks and taking photos.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②All special exhibitions,as well as films,lectures,guided tours,concerts,gallery talks,and family/children’s programs are free with admission.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)當(dāng)主語＋as well as.../(together)with.../rather than...時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與最前面的主語一致,這就是就遠(yuǎn)原則。
(2)當(dāng)not only...but also...,either...or...,neither...nor...,not...but...連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與靠近的主語一致,這就是就近原則。
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/對(duì)比填空
①Rice,as well as wheat and corn,　　　　　　　 (be) grown in that country.
②Either he or I 　　　　　　(be) to attend the mass meeting this evening.
③A banana,together with three apples,　　　　　　 (be)eaten up by the five－year－old boy just now.
is
am
was
④Li Hua,as well as her two friends,________________ (work) as volunteers for two years.
→Both Li Hua and her two friends,________________ (work) as volunteers for two years.
→Not only Li Hua but also her two friends 　　　　 　　(work) as volunteers for two years.
has worked
have worked
have worked
3.句型公式:完全倒裝
教材原文　Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
這幅畫里還有一些士兵,他們似乎忽視了自己的職責(zé)。
感知　語言先輸入
①Out rushed Li Ping as soon as the bell rang.
②Now comes the opportunity to prove your innocence.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、方向的副詞there、here、now、then、in、out、away、down、up、off、next等位于句首,謂語動(dòng)詞多是表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的不及物動(dòng)詞come、go、leave、move、run、fly、rush、jump等,而且主語是名詞時(shí),主謂要完全倒裝。
(2)作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語置于句首時(shí),用完全倒裝(謂語動(dòng)詞常為不及物動(dòng)詞)。
(3)作表語的形容詞、過去分詞、不定式或介詞短語置于句首時(shí),用完全倒裝。
運(yùn)用　完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①In that picture,around the table with three books on it
　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
在那幅畫中,三個(gè)學(xué)生圍坐在桌子周圍,桌子上有三本書。
②In front of our school 　　　　　　　　　　 with a history of 1,000 years.
我們學(xué)校前面有一棵1 000年樹齡的大樹。
③Our new teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
→In the front of the classroom 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　.
sit three students
stands a tall tree
stands our new teacher
④ A young man with a book in his hand is sitting by the window.
→By the window 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 with a book in his hand.
is sitting a young man
片段鞏固(公司的現(xiàn)狀)
用decrease;apparent;expose;insight;go about;as well as完成片段
　　很明顯,客戶的數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少了,這也暴露了公司的一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但是憑借正確的洞察力,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)正忙于解決這些問題以及預(yù)防未來出現(xiàn)類似的問題。
　　　　　　 　 (it作形式主語) the number of customers __________________ (謂語).The company ______________________ (狀態(tài)描寫),but with____________________ (with短語), the leaders 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　_______________________________________________(動(dòng)作描寫) preventing similar ones in the future.
It is apparent that
has decreased
is exposed to some risks
the right insight
are going about solving the problems as well as
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.　　　　　　　
②I offered to give them a lift but they declined.　　　　　　　
③The company is an outstanding example of a small business that grew into a big one.　　　　　　　
④ We were treated to an exhibition of the footballer’s speed and skill.　 　　　　　　
vt.使接觸;使體驗(yàn)
高考熱點(diǎn)微練
vi.謝絕;婉言拒絕
adj.突出的
n.(技能、感情、行為等的)表現(xiàn),顯示,表演
2.選出wind的漢語意思
A.vt.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)　B.vt.卷繞,纏繞　C.vt.給(鐘表等)上發(fā)條　
D.vt.曲折而行,蜿蜒
①Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop the bleeding.　　
②You operate the mechanism by winding this handle.　　
③You must wind this clock once a day.　　
④The river winds its way between two meadows.　　
B
A
C
D
課 時(shí) 測(cè) 評(píng) 作 業(yè)
基礎(chǔ)語境練
素能提升練
[基礎(chǔ)語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.They were charged with plotting the (推翻,打倒) of the government.
2.Twenty (士兵) were sent to the distant mine in search of the trapped miners.
3.She started her (職業(yè)) as an English teacher two years ago.
overthrow
soldiers
career
4.Many innocent (平民,老百姓) were killed during the war.
5.The car should be (檢查) carefully before you buy it.
6.A great many portraits were sent to the / eks b ( )n/ from various parts of the world.
7.Tony was a man of deep / nsa t/,which makes it possible for him to make quick decisions.
civilians
inspected
exhibition
insight
8.His o ability won him a place in the team and also built his reputation.
9.My a is to be admitted into a key university.
10.Can you analyze the s of the sentence for me
utstanding
mbition
tructure
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換填空(每小題1分,共7分)
1.The horse jumped forwards and round her, (wind) the rope round her waist.
2.Since we live near the lake,we often go (sail) with our friends.
3.Take care not to keep your children __________________ (expose) to the bad books,net and magazines.
winding
sailing
exposed
4. (apparent),you were cracking a harmless joke,but she was terribly scared.
5.Nobody knows (precise) how many people lost their lives in the terrible accident.
6.She has a very scientific method of dealing with ________________ (politics) problems.
7.The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to the ___________ (history) city.
Apparently
precisely
political
historic
Ⅲ.短語情景運(yùn)用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
be down to,all walks of life,go about,in one’s own right,consist of,thanks to
1. your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
2.I suspect the vast majority of the population will simply shrug and ______________their lives.
3.It is obvious that his success his amazing willpower.
Thanks to
go about
is down to
4.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from .
5.John works for a computer company but he is also a writer .
6.Assignments for this course two individual assignments and one group assignment.
all walks of life
in his own right
consist of
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(xùn)(每小題2分,共10分)
1.這就是我們這座充滿活力的城市,只要您方便,隨時(shí)歡迎來參觀。
(such置于句首的倒裝)
,which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.
2.上次我見到他時(shí),他正在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。(the last time)
, he was studying in a medical college.
Such is our lively city
The last time I met him
3.通過這次展覽,你不僅可以欣賞到精彩的畫作,還可以更好地了解中國畫的藝術(shù)。(not only...but also...)
Through the exhibition,_____________________________________,
but also you are able to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
4.體育館前站著很多手拿鮮花的學(xué)生,他們?cè)诘却F賓的到來。
(完全倒裝)
In front of the stadium ___________________ holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honoured guest.
not only can you admire wonderful pictures
stood many students
5.從科學(xué)研究明顯看出這種藥有一些副作用。(It is...that)
the drug has some side effects.
It is apparent from scientific studies that
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Coming from Villa Tesei,one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires,Argentina,muralist (壁畫家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches—much of it inspired by 　1　.
As Silva explains,“I think the idea that 　2　 me the most is that of movement and strength. I like working with animals,especially birds,and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way. I 　3　 to make it something that goes beyond attracting 　4　 for its colors or scale. It is also something that can ‘be 　5　 ’,that tells you something.”
Silva says that she 　6　 her occupation almost by accident.“I 　7　 painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans (噴漆罐) for my birthday. And with that,I went to paint on the street for the first time,out of totally 　8　. People in my neighborhood 　9　 gave up their walls for me to paint and there I fell in love with painting in the 　10　 space.”
Silva is particularly careful with the 　11　 that she chooses to include in an artwork,as certain colors will either strengthen or 　12　 what she wants to express,channeling a power that can 　13　 the viewers from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world 　14　 by this artist.
Beautiful art that enlivens cities should be a public good,and it’s 　15　 to see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了阿根廷壁畫家Fio Silva以自然為靈感,在城市墻面上創(chuàng)作出色彩斑斕、充滿動(dòng)感的壁畫,旨在通過藝術(shù)傳遞深意,讓觀者從喧囂都市中感受到自然之美,她的藝術(shù)旅程始于偶然,卻深受社區(qū)支持,展現(xiàn)了公共藝術(shù)的正面影響力。
1.A.nature B.life
C.science D.fashion
解析　A.nature自然;B.life生活;C.science科學(xué);D.fashion時(shí)尚。根據(jù)下文“I like working with animals,especially birds,and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way.”可知,壁畫家Fio Silva的壁畫中的很多靈感來自自然。故選A。
√
2.A.bothers B.amuses
C.motivates D.worries
解析　A.bothers打擾;B.amuses逗樂;C.motivates激勵(lì);D.worries擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)上文“muralist (壁畫家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches—much of it inspired by 　　　　”可知,Fio Silva的壁畫中的很多靈感來自自然,她認(rèn)為最激勵(lì)她的是運(yùn)動(dòng)和力量。故選C。
√
3.A.switch B.attempt
C.continue D.need
解析　A.switch轉(zhuǎn)換;B.attempt嘗試;C.continue繼續(xù);D.need需要。根據(jù)下文“Silva says that she 　　　　her occupation almost by accident.”可知,Silva開始這個(gè)事情是偶然的,所以她在摸索自己的方式。由此可知,她是試圖讓她的作品超越僅僅因?yàn)樯驶蛞?guī)模而吸引注意的東西。故選B。
√
4.A.attention B.wealth
C.respect D.talent
解析　A.attention關(guān)注;B.wealth財(cái)富;C.respect尊重;D.talent才能。根據(jù)空后“for its colors or scale”可知,美術(shù)能夠依靠色彩或規(guī)模來吸引人的注意。所以此處是指Silva試圖讓她的作品超越僅僅因?yàn)樯驶蛞?guī)模而吸引注意的東西。故選A。
√
5.A.sold B.found
C.evaluated D.read
解析　A.sold賣出;B.found發(fā)現(xiàn);C.evaluated評(píng)估;D.read閱讀,讀懂;理解。根據(jù)下文“that tells you something”可知,Silva認(rèn)為她的作品可以告訴別人一些東西,也就是說,作者的作品背后有深層含義是可被理解的。故選D。
√
6.A.gave up B.talked about
C.came across D.reflected on
解析　A.gave up放棄;B.talked about談?wù)?C.came across偶然遇到;D.reflected on反思。根據(jù)下文“I 　　　　painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans (噴漆罐) for my birthday. And with that,I went to paint on the street for the first time,out of totally 　　　　.”可知,Silva是在偶然情況下遇到這個(gè)職業(yè),起因是一個(gè)朋友在她生日時(shí)送了她一些噴漆罐,處于好奇,她第一次走上街頭去畫。故選C。
√
7.A.took up B.took off
C.took away D.took down
解析　A.took up開始從事;B.took off起飛、迅速離開;C.took away拿走;D.took down寫下、記下。根據(jù)下文“because a friend gave me some spray cans (噴漆罐) for my birthday. And with that,I went to paint on the street for the first time,out of totally 　　　　.”可知,在Silva生日時(shí)朋友送了她一些噴漆罐,出于好奇,她第一次走上街頭去畫。這是她開始畫壁畫的原因。故選A。
√
8.A.depression B.necessity
C.fulfillment D.curiosity
解析　A.depression抑郁;B.necessity必要性;C.fulfillment滿足;D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文“because a friend gave me some spray cans (噴漆罐) for my birthday”可知,Silva因?yàn)榕笥阉土怂恍﹪娖峁蕖Ｒ虼怂鲇诤闷?第一次走上街頭去畫畫。故選D。
√
9.A.reluctantly B.enthusiastically
C.superficially D.officially
解析　A.reluctantly不情愿地;B.enthusiastically熱情地;C.superficially表面地;D.officially官方地。根據(jù)空后“gave up their walls for me to paint”可知,社區(qū)的人們讓出他們的墻壁讓她畫壁畫,所以人們對(duì)這件事非常地?zé)崆椤９蔬xB。
√
10.A.digital B.decent
C.rural D.public
解析　A.digital數(shù)字的;B.decent體面的;C.rural鄉(xiāng)村的;D.public公共的。根據(jù)上文“People in my neighborhood 　　　　gave up their walls for me to paint”可知,社區(qū)的人們熱情地讓出了他們的墻壁讓她畫畫。這讓她愛上在公共空間畫畫。故選D。
√
11.A.lines B.colors
C.plants D.animals
解析　A.lines線條;B.colors顏色;C.plants植物;D.animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)下文“as certain colors will either strengthen or 　　　　what she wants to express”可知,Silva對(duì)作品中包含的顏色做出選擇時(shí)特別小心。故選B。
√
12.A.weaken B.forecast
C.decide D.clarify
解析　A.weaken削弱;B.forecast預(yù)測(cè);C.decide決定;D.clarify澄清。根據(jù)句中的“either strengthen or”可知,Silva選擇藝術(shù)作品中包含的顏色時(shí)特別小心,是因?yàn)樗X得某些顏色會(huì)強(qiáng)化或削弱她想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故選A。
√
13.A.prevent B.hold
C.transport D.convert
解析　A.prevent防止;B.hold持有;C.transport傳送;D.convert轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句中“from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world _______by this artist”可知,Silva想通過她的藝術(shù)作品給觀眾導(dǎo)入一種力量,這種力量能把觀眾從混亂的城市環(huán)境帶入這位藝術(shù)家所展現(xiàn)的自然世界,transport“傳送”符合這種轉(zhuǎn)移場(chǎng)景的意象。故選C。
√
14.A.attained B.exhibited
C.visited D.remembered
解析　A.attained獲得;B.exhibited展示;C.visited訪問; D.remembered記住。根據(jù)空后的“by this artist”可知,這些場(chǎng)景是藝術(shù)家在藝術(shù)作品中展示出來的。故選B。
√
15.A.frightening B.surprising
C.disappointing D.inspiring
解析　A.frightening可怕的;B.surprising令人驚訝的;C.disappointing令人失望的;D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)空后“see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality”可知,看到那些熱情信仰這個(gè)理念并積極行動(dòng)使其成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的藝術(shù)家時(shí),是非常鼓舞人心的。故選D。
√
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
The Dunhuang Academy’s cultural relics protection team was honored with the title of National Outstanding Engineering Team early this year,China’s highest honor in the field of engineering.
Su Bomin,1.　　　　　　 (direct) of the Dunhuang Academy and head of the protection team,has been involved in protection work for nearly 40 years,and the protection team has expanded (擴(kuò)大) from four members in 1992 2.　　　　　　 over 200 members today. However,during 3.　　　　　　 protection process,Su’s team met many challenges.
They have 4.　　　　　　 (successful) rescued and protected cultural heritage sites (文化遺址) in 153 locations across 13 provinces and regions,5.　　　　　　 (provide) a Chinese solution for the protection of ancient murals (壁畫) worldwide.
“Through the continuous efforts of several 6.________________ (generation) at the Mogao Grottoes,effective results of protection and management 7.　　　　　　 (achieve) until now,” Su said.
The Mogao Grottoes,8.　　　　　　 meets all six standards for World Cultural Heritage,is the largest 9.　　　　　　 best-protected Buddhist cave art site in the world.
“There is nothing that can be kept for a very long time; the fate (命運(yùn)) of the Mogao Grottoes is continuous degradation (退化). What we,throughout our lives,are doing is trying our best 10._____________ (stop) destruction,making the Mogao Grottoes stand for a longer time,” said Su.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述敦煌研究院文物保護(hù)隊(duì)在保護(hù)敦煌壁畫方面所做出的努力。
1.director　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:蘇伯民,敦煌研究院院長,保護(hù)小組組長,從事保護(hù)工作近40年。根據(jù)空前的人名可知,此處是指管理者,用單數(shù)名詞director。故填director。]
2.to　[考查介詞。句意:保護(hù)小組已從1992年的四名成員擴(kuò)大到今天的200多名成員。from...to...“從……到……”是固定短語。故填to。]
3.the　[考查冠詞。句意:然而,在保護(hù)過程中,蘇的團(tuán)隊(duì)遇到了許多挑戰(zhàn)。空后是名詞,需用冠詞修飾,特指“保護(hù)過程”,用定冠詞the。故填the。]
4.successfully　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:他們成功地拯救和保護(hù)了13個(gè)省和地區(qū)153個(gè)地方的文化遺產(chǎn),為世界各地的古代壁畫保護(hù)提供了中國解決方案。設(shè)空處要修飾動(dòng)詞rescued,因此,使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。故填successfully。]
5.providing　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。句子的謂語為rescued and protected,無連詞連接,因此所給動(dòng)詞使用其非謂語形式做句子的狀語,與邏輯主語they是主謂關(guān)系,使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填providing。]
6.generations　[考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:“經(jīng)過幾代人在莫高窟的不斷努力,保護(hù)和管理已經(jīng)取得了有效的成果,”蘇說。根據(jù)空前的several可知,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示幾代人。故填generations。]
7.have been achieved　[考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上。設(shè)空處是作句子的謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語until now可知,使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是effective results,復(fù)數(shù),與謂語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用have been done。故填have been achieved。]
8.which　[考查定語從句。句意:莫高窟符合世界文化遺產(chǎn)六項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),是世界上規(guī)模最大、保護(hù)最完善的佛教洞穴藝術(shù)遺址。設(shè)空處所在句子是作前面的名詞“The Mogao Grottoes”的定語,因此使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。]
9.and　[考查并列連詞。句意同上。空前的“the largest”和空后的“best-protected”是并列關(guān)系,共同修飾Buddhist cave art site,用and連接。故填and。]
10.to stop　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:“我們一生所做的就是盡我們最大的努力阻止破壞,讓莫高窟屹立更久。”蘇說。try one’ best to do sth“盡某人最大的努力做某事”是固定搭配。故填to stop。]
文本資源——說一千道一萬,記住單詞是關(guān)鍵
主題單詞 完形填空:scale n.規(guī)模,范圍　enliven vt.使活潑;使生動(dòng);使有生氣,使活躍 chaotic adj.混亂的,無秩序的　
passionately adv.熱情地;強(qiáng)烈地;激昂地
語法填空:destruction n.摧毀;毀滅;破壞
主題詞塊 完形填空:in a creative way以富有創(chuàng)意的方式
語法填空:be honored with被授予榮譽(yù)　in the field of在……領(lǐng)域中　be involved in參與,涉及
熟詞生義 完形填空:read熟義:v.讀;朗讀;閱讀　生義:v.讀懂;理解
It is also something that can“be read”,that tells you something.
它也是一種可以‘讀懂’的東西,它能告訴你一些事情。
I can’t read your writing.　我看不懂你的筆跡。
難句剖析 完形填空:Coming from Villa Tesei,one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires,Argentina,muralist (壁畫家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches—much of it inspired by nature.
[譯文]　來自阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯市大城區(qū)的Villa Tesei街區(qū)的壁畫家Fio Silva在她觸摸的墻壁上添加了絢麗的色彩和動(dòng)感效果,其中大部分靈感來自大自然。
[分析]　本句是復(fù)合句,主句是Fio Silva adds fantastic effects...to the walls。Coming from Villa Tesei是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語;that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞walls。
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