資源簡介

SectionⅡ 　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[核心單詞·練通]
1.landscape n.鄉村風景畫;風景,景色
2.wander vi.& vt.閑逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
3.gallery n.展覽館,畫廊;長廊,走廊;樓上旁聽席
4.decade n.十年,十年期
5.mostly adv.主要地,一般地
6.pond n.池塘,水池
7.neighbourhood n.街區,城區;鄰近的地方
8.strike vt.& vi.(struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突擊;罷工;劃(火柴) n.罷工;襲擊;擊,打
9.like-minded adj.想法相同的,志趣相投的
10.display vt.陳列,展出;顯示,表現 n.陳列,展覽;展示;表現
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.mostly adv.主要地,一般地→most pron.大多數 adv.最;非常
2.setting n.環境,背景;情節背景→set v.設置;放;安排 n.一套
3.liberation n.解放,擺脫→liberate vt.解放,擺脫
4.opposed adj.截然不同的;強烈反對的→
oppose vt.反對;抵制;阻撓
5.domination n.統治,控制→dominate vt. & vi.在……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色;支配,控制;占有優勢;俯視
6.employ vt.運用,使用;雇用→employment n.雇用;就業→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇員
7.realistic adj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;現實的,實際的;明智的→realize vt.意識到;實現→reality n.現實
8.vivid adj.鮮明的,耀眼的;生動的→vividly adv.生動地;鮮明地
9.vision n.遠見卓識;視力,視野;想象→visual adj.視力的,視覺的→visible adj.看得見的
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.portrait n.肖像,半身畫像;詳細的描述,描繪
2.canvas n.畫布,油畫;帆布
3.brushwork n.(畫家的)筆觸,畫法
4.essence n.本質,精髓;香精,精油
5.calling n.職業,事業;使命感
[重點短語·再現]
1.look forward to 期待
2.wander through 漫步;穿過
3.lay eyes on 看到
4.make a(n)...impression on 給……留下……印象
5.as opposed to(表示對比)而,相對于
6.(be) housed in 位于
7.in the last three decades 在最后三十年里
8.prefer to do sth 更喜歡做某事
9.be struck by 為 …… 所感動,被 …… 打動
10.be worthy of 值得
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　while引導讓步狀語從句
[教材原句]　While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
雖然很難從這么多令人驚嘆的作品中挑選出一幅最喜歡的畫,但給我印象最深的藝術家是兩位最偉大的印象派畫家克勞德·莫奈和皮埃爾-奧古斯特·雷諾阿。
2.[句型公式]　every time引導時間狀語從句
[教材原句]　It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene,he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人驚嘆的是,每次莫奈觀察這處簡單的風景時,他都以一種獨特的方式讓池塘的美躍然于畫布之上。
3.[句型公式]　it was...that...強調句型
[教材原句]　Although the paintings had very different settings,it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings.
盡管這些畫的背景截然不同,但在我離開奧賽博物館后很長一段時間里,它們的相似之處一直留在我的腦海中——這種相似之處在印象派畫家的畫作中隨處可見。
核心單詞練透
1.wander vi.& vt.閑逛,漫步;走失;偏離(正道);走神;蜿蜒曲折
教材原文　As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery,I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.
當我漫步在印象派畫廊時,我欣賞到了像《舞蹈課》和《玩紙牌者》這樣的杰作。
感知　語言先輸入
①I longed to wander over the land of China and cherish the great achievements of the older generation.(心理描寫)
②One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost.(動作描寫,2022·浙江1月卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
wander about/around 　 游蕩,徘徊
wander through 穿過;漫步
wander off/from 偏離(正道);迷路;走散
wander back to 回想到;想起
[名師點津]　和wander僅一個字母之差的單詞:wonder n.[C]奇跡;[U]驚奇 vt. & vi.感到詫異;想知道,(It’s) no wonder(that)...……并不奇怪,……不足為奇
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Too many people wander through life like sleepwalkers,never asking,“What am I doing with my life ”
②Don’t let your mind wander off/from the main point of the argument.
③She was wandering aimlessly around the streets when I met her.
當我遇到她時,她正在大街上漫無目的地到處游蕩。
④My thoughts wandered back to the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.(心理描寫)
我的思緒回到了整件事情上,就好像它是昨天發生的一樣。
2.strike vt.& vi. (struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突擊;罷工;劃(火柴);(鐘)敲,鳴;給(某人以……)印象;讓(某人)覺得 n.罷工;襲擊;擊,打　·striking adj.引人注目的,突出的
教材原文　When I saw it up close,I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting,and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
我靠近觀察,畫面上遍布著小面積的光斑,人物柔和的輪廓好像融為一體,令我驚嘆不已。
感知　語言先輸入
①I was struck by her hard work. It struck me that I could also make progress by working hard. Strike the iron while it is hot and take action now.
②As far as I know,this exhibition will last for half a month in the school art gallery.What strikes me most is that their gifts for art are extremely shocking.(宣傳稿,2021·浙江6月卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be struck with/by 　 被……侵襲/撞擊/打動
(2)It strikes sb that... 某人突然想到……
strike sb as sth 給(某人以……)印象;讓(某人)覺得
(3)go on strike 舉行罷工(動作)
be on strike 舉行罷工(狀態)
[名師指津]　 “某人(突然)想到……”的其他表達方式:Sth occurs to sb/Sb hits on sth/It occurs to sb that.../It hits sb that...
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯
①All of the audience were struck by the striking(strike) beauty of the symphony.
②She strikes (strike) me as a very considerate and efficient person.
③The first time I saw her,I was struck by her beautiful smile.
我第一次見到她的時候就被她的美麗的笑容打動了。
④在上班的路上,她突然想到忘了關空調了。
→On her way to work,it struck her that she had forgotten to turn off the air conditioner.
→On her way to work,it occurred to her that she had left the air conditioner on.
3.opposed adj.截然不同的;強烈反對的　·oppose vt.反對;反抗;與(某人)較量
·opposite prep.在……對面 n.對立的人(或事物) adj.相反的;對面的
教材原文　Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works,as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
日常題材是他們作品的重點,這有別于傳統上在歐洲藝術中占主導地位的歷史題材畫作。
感知　語言先輸入
①From the incident,I learned that what the old man needed was the company of his children,as opposed to gifts and money.(心理描寫)
②I am opposed to making a judgement without evidence.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be opposed to 反對……;與……對立(to為介詞)
as opposed to (表示對比)而,相對于
(2)oppose (sb) doing sth 反對(某人)做某事
[知識延伸]　oppose=object to=be against反對; oppose為及物動詞,object為不及物動詞,against為介詞。
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①We are opposed (oppose) to any action that does great harm to the environment.
②The husband strongly opposes his wife going (go) to the party by herself.
③The senior students are strongly opposed to being treated(treat) unfairly by others.
④The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal,the government postponed it.(with復合結構)
4.employ vt.運用,使用;雇用
·employer n.雇主　·employee n.雇員　·employment n.工作;雇用;使用
教材原文　They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things,creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.他們運用了自由的筆觸,用色彩來展示光投射在物體上的效果,創作出的繪畫作品遠不像前人所作的那么寫實。
感知　語言先輸入
①BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)
②Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.(2023·全國甲卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
employ sb as...　　　　 雇用某人作……
employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth/be employed in doing sth 從事于,忙于做某事
[名師指津]　表示“雇用”的其他詞語:take on,hire;表示“解雇,開除”的詞語:fire,dismiss,lay off。
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①For the past three decades he has been employed as a lawyer.
②This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner,nor by a future employer(employ) or a potential client.
③It is against the law to employ children under sixteen to work(work).
④ She employed herself/was employed in watering the flowers,so she did not notice what was happening.
→Employed in watering the flowers,she did not notice what was happening.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
→Employing herself in watering the flowers,she did not notice what was happening.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
5.display vt.陳列,展出;顯示,表現 n.陳列,展覽;表現;展示
教材原文　The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin,whose works are also displayed at the Musée d’Orsay.　印象派畫家的遠見卓識啟發了新一代的后印象派畫家,如文森特·凡·高和保羅·高更,他們的作品也在奧賽博物館展出。
感知　語言先輸入
①The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.(活動介紹)
②Neither won the race,but the display of human kindness won the day.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
display sth to sb　　 向某人陳列/展出/顯示某物
on display=on show 在陳列/展覽
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①An error code will be displayed (display) if any invalid information has been entered.
②The museum displayed many works of famous artists to the public.
③The festival lasts two days,from April 11 to 12,during which time a wide variety of kites will be on display.(節日介紹)
節日持續兩天,從4月11日到12日,在這期間,各種各樣的風箏將被展出。
6.worthy adj.值得(或應得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
·worthwhile adj.值得花時間/金錢/精力的;重要的　·worth adj.值……錢;值得 n.價值
教材原文　It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism...　同樣值得注意的是,后印象派畫家并不是唯一受到印象派影響的人……
感知　語言先輸入
①Bread and books: food for the body and food for the soul—what could be more worthy of our respect,and even love (演講稿)
②I firmly believe that the group-study room in our school library is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced,so please accept my sincere invitation.(邀請信,2022·浙江6月卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be+worthy of+n. 　　　 值得……
be+worthy of being done 值得被做
be+worthy to be done 值得被做
(2)be (well) worth doing... (非常)值得做……
(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事。
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①The problem he has just mentioned is worthy to be discussed (discuss).
②The painting is so vivid and is worthy of being displayed(display).
③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival is worth experiencing.(邀請信)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced.(worthy)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival.(worthwhile)
片段鞏固(森林里迷路) 用wander;opposed;employ;display;worthy完成片段
　　上周日,我和我的朋友們在霧蒙蒙的森林里走散迷路了,不知道該做什么。過了一會兒,我提出了一個計劃,但我所有的朋友都反對我的計劃。沒有更好的辦法,我們只好等待。我們所有人的臉上都露出了恐懼。一天以后,我們不得不去摘野果充饑。最后,我們得救了。雖然我們迷路了,但這是一次值得的經歷。 Last Sunday,My friends and I wandered off and got lost (動作描寫)in the foggy forest,not knowing what to do.After a while,I suggested a plan,but all of my friends opposed my plan(并列句).With nothing better to do(with復合結構), we had to wait.Fear displayed (無靈主語) on all of our faces and a day later,we had to be employed in picking(謂語) wild fruits to satisfy hunger.In the end,we were saved.Though we were lost,it was a worthy experience(形容詞作定語).
短語句式通關
1.lay eyes on見到
教材原文　Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen,nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
盡管我曾在電腦屏幕上數百次地欣賞過它們,但當我最終看到實物時,我所感受到的驚奇令我怎么也沒想到。
感知　語言先輸入
①After that,I never want to lay eyes on you again.
②She dominated the conversation again,and laying eyes on her,I felt nervous.
記牢　知識再梳理
set eyes on　　　　　　　　　 看見
close one’s eyes to 不理會
catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的注意
keep an eye on 照料;留神,留意
in the eyes of sb/in sb’s eyes 在某人眼里;在某人看來
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The moment we laid (lay) eyes on the house,we knew we wanted to buy it.
②In my eyes,it is a very sound investment.
③How can the government close its eyes to the wishes of the majority
④The wonderful window display immediately caught my eye.
那個漂亮的櫥窗陳列立刻吸引了我。
⑤Please keep an eye on my house when I am out on holiday.
我外出度假時,請照料一下我的房子。
2.句型公式:過去分詞短語作狀語;名詞活用為動詞
教材原文　Housed in an old railway building,this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
這座舉世聞名的藝術博物館設于一座古老的鐵路建筑中,重點展出十九世紀印象派運動中最著名的一些畫作。
感知　語言先輸入
①Encouraged by discoveries over the years,some scientists are planning a voyage to Mars within the next 25 years.
②Faced heavy snow and freezing temperature,the mountain climbers didn’t give up.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)不管是現在分詞還是過去分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語一般情況下和主句的主語一致。現在分詞與主句主語在邏輯上是主謂關系,過去分詞與主句主語在邏輯上是動賓關系。分詞作狀語可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等,可以轉化成相應的狀語從句。
(2)常見的名詞轉換為動詞的一些單詞:eye(n.眼睛 v.注視),hand(n.手 v.用手遞),head(n.頭 v.奔向),nurse(n.護士 v.護理)等。
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①Deeply moved (move) by the story,the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.
②It’s an Australian company whose logo features (feature) a red kangaroo.
③At present,the collection is housed (house) in the British Museum.
④Laughed at by many people,he continued his study.
→Though/When he was laughed at by many people,he continued his study.
⑤Sitting at the table,the father and his son were talking about the trip they would go on.
→When they were sitting at the table,the father and his son were talking about the trip they would go on.
3.句型公式:every time引導時間狀語從句
教材原文　It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene,he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人驚嘆的是,每次莫奈觀察這處簡單的風景時,他都以一種獨特的方式讓池塘的美躍然于畫布之上。
感知　語言先輸入
①But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills.(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)
②The first time we stayed there,we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us.(場景描寫,2023·全國甲卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
某些表示時間的名詞短語可以引導時間狀語從句,常見的有every time,each time,any time,(the) next time,the time,the first time,(the) last time,the day,the minute/moment/second/instant (一……就……)等。
運用　完成句子
①Do bring your sister here next time you come to see me.
下次來看我時,一定把你妹妹帶來。
②Every time I read this paragraph,I’ll remember my childhood in the countryside.
每當我讀到這段話,我就會想起我在農村的童年。
③(The) Last time I saw her,I knew that she wouldn’t come here to live with her grandparents.
上次見到她時,我知道她不會來這里和她的祖父母住在一起。
4.句型公式:it was...that...強調句型
教材原文　Although the paintings had very different settings,it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings.　盡管這些畫的背景截然不同,但在我離開奧賽博物館后很長一段時間里,它們的相似之處一直留在我的腦海中——這種相似之處在印象派畫家的畫作中隨處可見。
感知　語言先輸入
①It was at that time that I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold.(讀后續寫,2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)
②It was Tom who rescued the drowing child at the risk of his own life.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)強調句型的基本結構:It is/was+被強調的部分+that/who+句子其他部分,可對句子的主語、賓語、狀語等進行強調。當被強調部分是人,且作主語時,可用who或that,其他情況下一律用that。
(2)強調句型的一般疑問句結構:Is/Was it+被強調的部分+that+句子其他成分
強調句型的特殊疑問句結構:特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+句子其他成分
[名師指津]　判斷句子是否是強調句的方法:通常去掉It is/was與that/who,剩余部分若結構完整、句意明確,則為強調句,否則便不是。
運用　完成句子
①It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
正是他勇敢的心和堅定的信念,最終使一些不尋常的事情發生了。
②Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry
是不是因為杰克上學遲到,史密斯先生生氣了
③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.
正是因為壞天氣,足球比賽不得不推遲。
高考熱點微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.vi.走神;神志恍惚;(思想)開小差
②My brother has fifteen workers in his employ in his company.n.雇用
③It was on June 24,1981 that young villagers first reported seeing the Virgin Mary in a vision.n.幻覺
④He gave a speech that was worthy of Martin Luther King.n.有(某人或事物)的典型特征
2.選出strike的漢語意思
A.v.(雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊　B.v.擊,打 C.v.報時　D.v.給(某人以……)印象 E.v.突然想到　F.n.罷工
①A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother,then E
②She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth.B
③Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.F
④When a disaster strikes,you might find yourself without water,gas and electricity.A
⑤I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.C
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.When she displayed (展示) her drawing for all to see,she was quite confident.
2.On the wall hung two rural landscapes(風景畫) which were created by Jan van Goyen.
3.He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbourhood (街區) could hear him.
4.Past three decades (十年) have witnessed the dramatic development of the computer.
5.Surround yourself with like-minded (志趣相投的) friends,which helps you realize your dreams.
6.A number of priceless artworks are housed in the gallery / ɡ l ri/.
7.As the essence / esns/ of traditional arts,Chinese operas have a large group of followers.
8.Rice of high quality is mostly from the northeast of China.
9.People wished the government to liberate them from poverty.
10.As a child,he was dominated under the domination of his father.
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共10分)
1.A year ago,I was unemployed(employ),and I was trying to figure out where to find a job.
2.These effects of the Internet have become even more striking (strike) since I’ve begun using a smartphone.
3.He is athletic as opposed (oppose) to his desk-mate,who is very quiet.
4.Various brands of watches are now on display in the shop windows.
5.At that moment,they saw a penniless young man wandering (wander) on the pavement outside their house.
6.It was the perfect setting (set) for a wonderful Spring Festival.
7.We try to make these training courses as realistic (realize) as possible.
8.I can still vividly (vivid) remember my grandfather teaching me to play chess when I was young.
9.The law prevented the employment (employ) of children under eighteen in the cotton mills.
10.The idea he put forward at the meeting was worthy to be considered (consider).
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
as opposed to,look forward to,make an impression on,be worthy of,take up,for quite a while
1.When Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old.
2.He explained it for quite a while,but failed to get it across.
3.My family and I look forward to seeing you next month.
4.Good education encourages students to think critically,as opposed to force-feeding students.
5.She’s always trying to make an impression on people with her new clothes.
6.Studying the problems is worthy of our time so we should make efforts to solve them.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.他們為希望工程捐款是非常有意義的。(it作形式主語)
It’s very meaningful that they have donated money to the Hope Project.
2.至于我,即使你決定不去參加聚會我也打算去。(even if/though)
For my part,I plan to go to the party even if/though you decide not to go.
3.由于被這部電影深深打動,我們都哭了。(過去分詞作狀語)
Deeply moved by the film,we all burst into tears.
4.每次我聽到摩托車經過,我都跑出去,但是不是你。(every time)
Every time I heard a motorcycle passing by,I ran out of the door but it wasn’t you.
5.正是她的友善和責任感讓我欽佩她。(強調句型)
It’s her friendliness and sense of responsibility that make me admire her.
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共7.5分)
He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.But after his death,he achieved world fame.Today,Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.
Now,150 years after his birth on March 30,1853,Zundert,the town of his birth,has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor.And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam,home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces,is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are interested in his life,which then helps them understand his art.
Van Gogh was the son of a pastor.He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27,he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880,he decided to begin his studies in art.
Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style is marked by short,broad brush strokes (繪畫筆法).“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes,I use color more freely,in order to express myself more forcibly,” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.
Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He relied heavily on support from his brother,an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His portrait of Dr.Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant color in them are attractive to people,” said a Van Gogh’s fan.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章記述了凡·高短暫的一生。凡·高是一個生命短暫而藝術長久的畫家。他的一生一直與苦難相伴,而他最終以令人惋惜的自了方式來告別他熱愛的世界。他那敏感的心理和激情的創作成就了他藝術的輝煌。
1.All through his life Van Gogh 　　　　.
A.depended on his brother
B.worked hard on art studies
C.was not recognized by people
D.expressed himself in paintings
答案　C　[細節理解題。 由第一段前兩句“He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.”可知, 凡·高活著的時候,沒有得到人們的認可。故選C項。]
2.One of the characteristics of Van Gogh’s paintings is 　　　　.
A.the likeness between his paintings and the reality
B.the short time for him to complete a painting
C.the various styles mixed together
D.the special strokes he made
答案　D　[細節理解題。 由第四段第二句“His style is marked by short,broad brush strokes.”可知, 凡·高的作品的一個特點就是他的繪畫筆法特殊,D項正確。故選D項。]
3.We can infer from the text 　　　　.
A.his powerful art came from his poor life
B.his fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairly
C.all his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his life
D.most of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometown
答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據第三段末句“Finally in 1880,he decided to begin his studies in art.”及第一段第二句“He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.”可知, 凡·高在1880年投身于繪畫藝術,1890年開槍自殺,由此可推斷,他的作品都創作于他生命中的最后十年。故選C項。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Arsh Pal,12,started painting when he was just 8 years old. Arsh’s 　1　 in painting began with a gift of paints and canvas (畫布) that he 　2　 from his parents,Divya and Sanjeev Pal.
Divya’s work at a local nursing home helped inspire Arsh to 　3　 the community. While visiting the place,he observed how 　4　 the residents appeared. One day,he had the idea to uplift their spirits by 　5　 them how to paint. His lessons became so 　6　 that word spread and other nursing homes began requesting Arsh as a teacher for their own residents.
He said he loved bringing 　7　 to others,and he wanted to do more. He decided to 　8　 some of his paintings to help sick children. He reached his initial goal of 　9　 $1,000 for St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital in about nine months.
He went on to sell more than $15,000 worth of 　10　 to support St. Jude’s and other nonprofit organizations like Make-a-Wish,Compass to Care and the Riverview Center.
Arsh’s 　11　 mission has got attention and praise. He enjoys painting in 　12　 themes,from abstract paintings to landscapes to animal portraits. He said he receives inspiration from family trips and now wants to 　13　 the joy of painting to children by providing them with free art 　14　. He believes that art can offer powerful healing to kids who 　15　 with anxiety and emotional issues.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兒童畫家Arsh Pal用自己的繪畫回饋社會,給養老院的居民上繪畫課,振奮他們的精神,將賣畫所得捐給非營利組織,幫助有需要的兒童,他無私的行為得到了關注和贊賞。
1.A.route B.trust
C.progress D.interest
答案　D　[A.route路線;B.trust信任;C.progress進步;D.interest興趣。根據下文“began with a gift of paints and canvas (畫布) that he 　　　　from his parents,Divya and Sanjeev Pal”可推知,Arsh應該是很小的時候收到了父母的顏料和畫布禮物,然后萌生了繪畫的興趣。故選D。]
2.A.recovered B.borrowed
C.received D.expected
答案　C　[A.recovered恢復;B.borrowed借;C.received收到;D.expected預期。根據上文“a gift of paints and canvas (畫布)”可推知,顏料和畫布禮物應該是Arsh從父母那里收到的。故選C。]
3.A.keep away from B.give back to
C.make up for D.try out for
答案　B　[A.keep away from遠離;B.give back to回饋,回報;C.make up for彌補;D.try out for試用。根據下文“One day,he had the idea to uplift their spirits by　　　　 them how to paint.”可知,Arsh打算教那里的老人繪畫,振奮他們的精神,因此此處表示回饋社區。故選B。]
4.A.lonely B.mental
C.reliable D.excited
答案　A　[A.lonely孤獨的;B.mental心理的;C.reliable可靠的;D.excited興奮的。根據下文“to uplift their spirits”可知,Arsh想要振奮他們的精神,因此他們應該是孤獨的。故選A。]
5.A.passing B.asking
C.teaching D.showing
答案　C　[A.passing經過;B.asking詢問;C.teaching教授;D.showing展示。根據下文“His lessons”可知,Arsh給那里的老人們上課,因此是教他們如何繪畫。故選C。]
6.A.crucial B.ridiculous
C.smooth D.popular
答案　D　[A.crucial至關重要的;B.ridiculous荒謬的;C.smooth順利的;D.popular受歡迎的。根據下文“other nursing homes began requesting Arsh as a teacher for their own residents”可知,其他養老院也邀請Arsh為他們自己的居民當老師,由此可知,他的課程變得非常受歡迎。故選D。]
7.A.joy B.fame
C.luck D.wealth
答案　A　[A.joy歡樂;B.fame名聲;C.luck幸運;D.wealth財富。根據語境可知,本段主要講述Arsh售賣自己的繪畫作品,把錢捐出去幫助生病的兒童,他做的是美好的事情,結合下文“the joy of painting to children”可知,此處指的是歡樂,joy和下文的joy是同詞復現。故選A。]
8.A.donate B.sell
C.finish D.change
答案　B　[A.donate捐贈;B.sell賣;C.finish完成;D.change改變。根據下文“He went on to sell more than $15,000 worth of 　　　　to support St. Jude’s”可知,他后來繼續售賣畫作,因此這里指賣掉他的一些畫。故選B。]
9.A.saving B.lending
C.raising D.bringing
答案　C　[A.saving儲蓄;B.lending借出;C.raising籌集;D.bringing帶來。根據下文“He went on to sell more than $15,000 worth of 　　　　to support St. Jude’s”可知,他是通過售賣畫作來為這所兒童研究醫院籌集錢。故選C。]
10.A.artwork B.copies
C.goods D.labor
答案　A　[A.artwork藝術作品;B.copies復印品;C.goods商品;D.labor勞動力。根據上文“He decided to 　　　　some of his paintings to help sick children.”可知,他賣的是自己的繪畫作品,artwork與paintings呼應。故選A。]
11.A.repetitive B.selfless
C.risky D.technical
答案　B　[A.repetitive重復的;B.selfless無私的;C.risky冒險的;D.technical技術的。根據上文Arsh售賣自己的繪畫作品,把錢捐出去幫助生病的兒童可知,此處指他無私的使命。故選B。]
12.A.insignificant B.moral
C.peaceful D.various
答案　D　[A.insignificant不重要的;B.moral道德的;C.peaceful和平的;D.various各種各樣的。根據下文“from abstract paintings to landscapes to animal portraits”可知,他繪畫包括抽象畫、風景畫、動物肖像,因此主題是各種各樣的。故選D。]
13.A.contribute B.return
C.spread D.give
答案　C　[A.contribute貢獻;B.return返還;C.spread傳播;D.give給予。根據下文“the joy of painting to children by providing them with free art 　　　　”可推知,spread“傳播”符合語境,表示通過給孩子們上美術課,他把自己從繪畫中體會的歡樂傳播給孩子們。故選C。]
14.A.lessons B.regulars
C.works D.clerks
答案　A　[A.lessons課程;B.regulars常客;C.works作品;D.clerks職員。根據下文“art can offer powerful healing to kids”可知,藝術可以為那些孩子提供強大的治愈,由此推知,他是想給孩子們上美術課,讓他們從中得到治愈。故選A。]
15.A.communicate B.struggle
C.cope D.share
答案　B　[A.communicate溝通;B.struggle斗爭;C.cope應對;D.share分享。根據上文“powerful healing”和下文“with anxiety and emotional issues”可知,這些孩子需要藝術的治愈,因此應該是這些孩子,在與焦慮和情緒問題作斗爭。故選B。]
文本資源——說一千道一萬,記住單詞是關鍵
主題單詞 完形填空:resident n.居民　uplift v.鼓勵,激勵,使振奮　mission n.使命;天職 healing n.康復;治療;(情感創傷的)愈合
主題詞塊 閱讀理解:leading artists頂尖藝術家　be famed for因……而聞名　be marked by以……為特點
熟詞生義 閱讀理解:draw熟義:n.畫,描繪,描畫　生義:v.吸引;招引;使感興趣 The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.　該博物館每年吸引約130萬游客。 The course draws students from all over the country.　這課程吸引著來自全國各地的學生。
難句剖析 閱讀理解:“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes,I use color more freely,in order to express myself more forcibly,”he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888. [譯文]　他在1888年寫給哥哥的信中寫道:“我沒有試圖準確地再現眼前的東西,而是更自由地使用顏色,以便更有力地表達自己。” [分析]　本句是復合句,主句是I use color more freely,what I have before my eyes是賓語從句, in order to express myself more forcibly為目的狀語。(共107張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
內
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時測評作業
必 備 知 識 自 測
1.　　　　　　 n.鄉村風景畫;風景,景色
2.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.閑逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
3.　　　　　　 n.展覽館,畫廊;長廊,走廊;樓上旁聽席
4.　　　　　　 n.十年,十年期
5.　　　　　　 adv.主要地,一般地
6.　　　　　　 n.池塘,水池
[核心單詞·練通]
landscape
wander
gallery
decade
mostly
pond
7.　　　　 　　 n.街區,城區;鄰近的地方
8.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.(　　　　　　, 　　　　　　)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突擊;罷工;劃(火柴) n.罷工;襲擊;擊,打
9.　　　　　　 adj.想法相同的,志趣相投的
10.　　　　　　 vt.陳列,展出;顯示,表現 n.陳列,展覽;展示;表現
neighbourhood
strike
struck
struck
like－minded
display
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 adv.主要地,一般地→most pron.大多數 adv.最;非常
2.　　　　　　 n.環境,背景;情節背景→set v.設置;放;安排 n.一套
3.　　　　　　 n.解放,擺脫→liberate vt.解放,擺脫
4.　　　　　　 adj.截然不同的;強烈反對的→ oppose vt.反對;抵制;
阻撓
5.　　　　　　 n.統治,控制→dominate vt. & vi.在……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色;支配,控制;占有優勢;俯視
mostly
setting
liberation
opposed
domination
6.　　　　　　 vt.運用,使用;雇用→employment n.雇用;就業→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇員
7.realistic adj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;現實的,實際的;明智的→realize vt.意識到;實現→　　　　　　 n.現實
8.　　　　　　 adj.鮮明的,耀眼的;生動的→vividly adv.生動地;
鮮明地
9.　　　　　　 n.遠見卓識;視力,視野;想象→visual adj.視力的,視覺的→visible adj.看得見的
employ
reality
vivid
vision
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.portrait n.　　　 　　　　　　　
2.canvas n. 　　　　　　　
3.brushwork n. 　　　　　　　
4.essence n. 　　　　　　　
5.calling n. 　　　　　　　
肖像,半身畫像;詳細的描述,描繪
畫布,油畫;帆布
(畫家的)筆觸,畫法
本質,精髓;香精,精油
職業,事業;使命感
[重點短語·再現]
1.　　　　　　　　 期待
2.　　　　　　　　 漫步;穿過
3.　　　　　　　　 看到
4.　　　　　　　 　 給……留下……印象
5.　　　　　　　　 (表示對比)而,相對于
look forward to
wander through
lay eyes on
make a(n)...impression on
as opposed to
6.(be) housed in 　　　　　　　
7.in the last three decades 　　　　　　　
8.prefer to do sth 　　　　　　　
9.be struck by 　　　　　 　　
10.be worthy of 　　　　　　　
位于
在最后三十年里
更喜歡做某事
為 …… 所感動,被 …… 打動
值得
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　while引導讓步狀語從句
[教材原句]　_______________________________________________
_________________________, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre－Auguste Renoir. 雖然很難從這么多令人驚嘆的作品中挑選出一幅最喜歡的畫,但給我印象最深的藝術家是兩位最偉大的印象派畫家克勞德·莫奈和皮埃爾－奧古斯特·雷諾阿。
While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works　
2.[句型公式]　every time引導時間狀語從句
[教材原句]　It is amazing that________________________________
____________, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人驚嘆的是,每次莫奈觀察這處簡單的風景時,他都以一種獨特的方式讓池塘的美躍然于畫布之上。
every time Monet studied this
simple scene
3.[句型公式]　it was...that...強調句型
[教材原句]　Although the paintings had very different settings,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings.
盡管這些畫的背景截然不同,但在我離開奧賽博物館后很長一段時間里,它們的相似之處一直留在我的腦海中——這種相似之處在印象派畫家的畫作中隨處可見。
it was their similarities that stayed with me long
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點微練
短語句式通關
核心單詞練透
1.wander vi.& vt.閑逛,漫步;走失;偏離(正道);走神;蜿蜒曲折
教材原文　As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery,I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.
當我漫步在印象派畫廊時,我欣賞到了像《舞蹈課》和《玩紙牌者》這樣的杰作。
感知　語言先輸入
①I longed to wander over the land of China and cherish the great achievements of the older generation.(心理描寫)
②One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost.(動作描寫,2022·浙江1月卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
wander about/around 　 游蕩,徘徊
wander through 穿過;漫步
wander off/from 偏離(正道);迷路;走散
wander back to 回想到;想起
[名師點津]　和wander僅一個字母之差的單詞:wonder n.[C]奇跡;[U]驚奇 vt. & vi.感到詫異;想知道,(It’s) no wonder(that)...……并不奇怪,……不足為奇
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Too many people wander 　　　　　　life like sleepwalkers,never asking,“What am I doing with my life ”
②Don’t let your mind wander 　　　　　　the main point of the argument.
③She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the streets when I met her.
當我遇到她時,她正在大街上漫無目的地到處游蕩。
through
off/from
was wandering aimlessly around
④My thoughts 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as if it had happened yesterday.(心理描寫)
我的思緒回到了整件事情上,就好像它是昨天發生的一樣。
wandered back to the whole thing
2.strike vt.& vi. (struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突擊;罷工;劃(火柴); (鐘)敲,鳴;給(某人以……)印象;讓(某人)覺得 n.罷工;襲擊;擊,打　
·striking adj.引人注目的,突出的
教材原文　When I saw it up close,I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting,and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
我靠近觀察,畫面上遍布著小面積的光斑,人物柔和的輪廓好像融為一體,令我驚嘆不已。
感知　語言先輸入
①I was struck by her hard work. It struck me that I could also make progress by working hard. Strike the iron while it is hot and take action now.
②As far as I know,this exhibition will last for half a month in the school art gallery.What strikes me most is that their gifts for art are extremely shocking.(宣傳稿,2021·浙江6月卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be struck with/by 　 被……侵襲/撞擊/打動
(2)It strikes sb that... 某人突然想到……
strike sb as sth 給(某人以……)印象;讓(某人)覺得
(3)go on strike 舉行罷工(動作)
be on strike 舉行罷工(狀態)
[名師指津]　 “某人(突然)想到……”的其他表達方式:Sth occurs to sb/Sb hits on sth/It occurs to sb that.../It hits sb that...
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯
①All of the audience were struck by the 　　　　　　(strike) beauty of the symphony.
②She 　　　　　　(strike) me as a very considerate and efficient person.
③The first time I saw her,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我第一次見到她的時候就被她的美麗的笑容打動了。
striking
strikes
was struck by her beautiful smile
④在上班的路上,她突然想到忘了關空調了。
→On her way to work,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she had forgotten to turn off the air conditioner.
→On her way to work,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she had left the air conditioner on.
it struck her that
it occurred to her that
3.opposed adj.截然不同的;強烈反對的　
·oppose vt.反對;反抗;與(某人)較量
·opposite prep.在……對面 n.對立的人(或事物) adj.相反的;對面的
教材原文　Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works,as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
日常題材是他們作品的重點,這有別于傳統上在歐洲藝術中占主導地位的歷史題材畫作。
感知　語言先輸入
①From the incident,I learned that what the old man needed was the company of his children,as opposed to gifts and money.(心理描寫)
②I am opposed to making a judgement without evidence.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be opposed to 反對……;與……對立(to為介詞)
as opposed to (表示對比)而,相對于
(2)oppose (sb) doing sth 反對(某人)做某事
[知識延伸]　oppose＝object to＝be against反對; oppose為及物動詞,object為不及物動詞,against為介詞。
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①We are 　　　　　　(oppose) to any action that does great harm to the environment.
②The husband strongly opposes his wife 　　　　　　(go) to the party by herself.
③The senior students are strongly opposed to 　　　　　　(treat) unfairly by others.
opposed
going
being treated
④The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, the government postponed it. (with復合結構)
With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal
4.employ vt.運用,使用;雇用
·employer n.雇主　·employee n.雇員　·employment n.工作;雇用;使用
教材原文　They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things,creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
他們運用了自由的筆觸,用色彩來展示光投射在物體上的效果,創作出的繪畫作品遠不像前人所作的那么寫實。
感知　語言先輸入
①BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)
②Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.(2023·全國甲卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
employ sb as...　　　　 雇用某人作……
employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth/be employed in doing sth
從事于,忙于做某事
[名師指津]　表示“雇用”的其他詞語:take on,hire;表示“解雇,開除”的詞語:fire,dismiss,lay off。
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①For the past three decades he has been employed 　　 　　　　a lawyer.
②This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner,nor by a future 　　　　　　　　　　 (employ) or a potential client.
③It is against the law to employ children under sixteen____________ (work).
as
employer
to work
④ She employed herself/was employed in watering the flowers,so she did not notice what was happening.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she did not notice what was happening.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　, she did not notice what was happening.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
Employed in watering the flowers
Employing herself in watering the flowers
5.display vt.陳列,展出;顯示,表現 n.陳列,展覽;表現;展示
教材原文　The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post－Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin,whose works are also displayed at the Musée d’Orsay.　
印象派畫家的遠見卓識啟發了新一代的后印象派畫家,如文森特·凡·高和保羅·高更,他們的作品也在奧賽博物館展出。
感知　語言先輸入
①The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.(活動介紹)
②Neither won the race,but the display of human kindness won the day.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
display sth to sb　　 向某人陳列/展出/顯示某物
on display＝on show 在陳列/展覽
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①An error code will 　　　　　　(display) if any invalid information has been entered.
②The museum displayed many works of famous artists____________ the public.
③The festival lasts two days,from April 11 to 12,during which time 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　.(節日介紹)
節日持續兩天,從4月11日到12日,在這期間,各種各樣的風箏將被展出。
be displayed
to
a wide variety of kites will be on display
6.worthy adj.值得(或應得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
·worthwhile adj.值得花時間/金錢/精力的;重要的　
·worth adj.值……錢;值得 n.價值
教材原文　It is also worthy of note that Post－Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism...　同樣值得注意的是,后印象派畫家并不是唯一受到印象派影響的人……
感知　語言先輸入
①Bread and books: food for the body and food for the soul—what could be more worthy of our respect,and even love (演講稿)
②I firmly believe that the group－study room in our school library is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced,so please accept my sincere invitation.(邀請信,2022·浙江6月卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be＋worthy of＋n. 　　　 值得……
be＋worthy of being done 值得被做
be＋worthy to be done 值得被做
(2)be (well) worth doing... (非常)值得做……
(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事。
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①The problem he has just mentioned is worthy_______________ (discuss).
②The painting is so vivid and is worthy of_____________________ (display).
to be discussed
being displayed
③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival is worth experiencing.(邀請信)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 .
(worthy)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think
　　　　　　　 　　　　.
(worthwhile)
is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced
it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival
片段鞏固(森林里迷路)
用wander;opposed;employ;display;worthy完成片段
　　上周日,我和我的朋友們在霧蒙蒙的森林里走散迷路了,不知道該做什么。過了一會兒,我提出了一個計劃,但我所有的朋友都反對我的計劃。沒有更好的辦法,我們只好等待。我們所有人的臉上都露出了恐懼。一天以后,我們不得不去摘野果充饑。最后,我們得救了。雖然我們迷路了,但這是一次值得的經歷。
Last Sunday,My friends and I_________________________ (動作描寫) in the foggy forest,not knowing what to do.After a while,I suggested a plan,____________________________________________________(并列句). ____________________________________ (with復合結構), we had to wait. ___________________(無靈主語) on all of our faces and a day later,we___________________________________ (謂語) wild fruits to satisfy hunger.In the end,we were saved.Though we were lost,it was __________________________ (形容詞作定語).
wandered off and got lost
but all of my friends opposed my plan
With nothing better to do
Fear displayed
had to be employed in picking
a worthy experience
1.lay eyes on見到
教材原文　Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen,nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
盡管我曾在電腦屏幕上數百次地欣賞過它們,但當我最終看到實物時,我所感受到的驚奇令我怎么也沒想到。
短語句式通關
感知　語言先輸入
①After that,I never want to lay eyes on you again.
②She dominated the conversation again,and laying eyes on her,I felt nervous.
記牢　知識再梳理
set eyes on　　　　　　　　　 看見
close one’s eyes to 不理會
catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的注意
keep an eye on 照料;留神,留意
in the eyes of sb/in sb’s eyes 在某人眼里;在某人看來
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The moment we 　　　　　　(lay) eyes on the house,we knew we wanted to buy it.
②　　　　　　 my eyes,it is a very sound investment.
③How can the government close its eyes 　　　　　　the wishes of the majority
laid
In
to
④The wonderful window display immediately 　　　　　　　　　.
那個漂亮的櫥窗陳列立刻吸引了我。
⑤Please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when I am out on holiday.
我外出度假時,請照料一下我的房子。
caught my eye
keep an eye on my house
2.句型公式:過去分詞短語作狀語;名詞活用為動詞
教材原文　Housed in an old railway building,this world－famous art museum features some of the best－known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
這座舉世聞名的藝術博物館設于一座古老的鐵路建筑中,重點展出十九世紀印象派運動中最著名的一些畫作。
感知　語言先輸入
①Encouraged by discoveries over the years,some scientists are planning a voyage to Mars within the next 25 years.
②Faced heavy snow and freezing temperature,the mountain climbers didn’t give up.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)不管是現在分詞還是過去分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語一般情況下和主句的主語一致。現在分詞與主句主語在邏輯上是主謂關系,過去分詞與主句主語在邏輯上是動賓關系。分詞作狀語可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等,可以轉化成相應的狀語從句。
(2)常見的名詞轉換為動詞的一些單詞:eye(n.眼睛 v.注視),hand(n.手 v.用手遞),head(n.頭 v.奔向),nurse(n.護士 v.護理)等。
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①Deeply 　　　　　　(move) by the story,the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.
②It’s an Australian company whose logo 　　　　　　(feature) a red kangaroo.
③At present,the collection is 　　　　　　(house) in the British Museum.
moved
features
housed
④Laughed at by many people,he continued his study.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by many people,he continued his study.
⑤Sitting at the table,the father and his son were talking about the trip they would go on.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, the father and his son were talking about the trip they would go on.
Though/When he was laughed at
When they were sitting at the table
3.句型公式:every time引導時間狀語從句
教材原文　It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene,he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人驚嘆的是,每次莫奈觀察這處簡單的風景時,他都以一種獨特的方式讓池塘的美躍然于畫布之上。
感知　語言先輸入
①But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills.(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)
②The first time we stayed there,we heard the chug－chug－chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us.(場景描寫,2023·全國甲卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
某些表示時間的名詞短語可以引導時間狀語從句,常見的有every time,each time,any time,(the) next time,the time,the first time,(the) last time,the day,the minute/moment/second/instant (一……就……)等。
運用　完成句子
①Do bring your sister here 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to see me.
下次來看我時,一定把你妹妹帶來。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I’ll remember my childhood in the countryside.
每當我讀到這段話,我就會想起我在農村的童年。
next time you come
Every time I read this paragraph
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I knew that she wouldn’t come here to live with her grandparents.
上次見到她時,我知道她不會來這里和她的祖父母住在一起。
(The) Last time I saw her
4.句型公式:it was...that...強調句型
教材原文　Although the paintings had very different settings,it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings.　
盡管這些畫的背景截然不同,但在我離開奧賽博物館后很長一段時間里,它們的相似之處一直留在我的腦海中——這種相似之處在印象派畫家的畫作中隨處可見。
感知　語言先輸入
①It was at that time that I felt blessed to have met such a warm－hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold.
(讀后續寫,2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)
②It was Tom who rescued the drowing child at the risk of his own life.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)強調句型的基本結構:It is/was＋被強調的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分,可對句子的主語、賓語、狀語等進行強調。當被強調部分是人,且作主語時,可用who或that,其他情況下一律用that。
(2)強調句型的一般疑問句結構:Is/Was it＋被強調的部分＋that＋句子其他成分
強調句型的特殊疑問句結構:特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分
[名師指津]　判斷句子是否是強調句的方法:通常去掉It is/was與that/who,剩余部分若結構完整、句意明確,則為強調句,否則便不是。
運用　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 could make something unusual happen finally.
正是他勇敢的心和堅定的信念,最終使一些不尋常的事情發生了。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Mr Smith got angry
是不是因為杰克上學遲到,史密斯先生生氣了
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the football match had to be put off.
正是因為壞天氣,足球比賽不得不推遲。
It was his brave heart and strong faith that
Was it because Jack came late for school that
It was because of bad weather that
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.
　　 　　　　　
②My brother has fifteen workers in his employ in his company.
　　　　　　　
③It was on June 24,1981 that young villagers first reported seeing the Virgin Mary in a vision.　　　　　　　
④He gave a speech that was worthy of Martin Luther King.
　　　 　　　　
vi.走神;神志恍惚;(思想)開小差
高考熱點微練
n.雇用
n.幻覺
n.有(某人或事物)的典型特征
2.選出strike的漢語意思
A.v.(雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊　B.v.擊,打　C.v.報時D.v.給(某人以……)印象　E.v.突然想到　F.n.罷工
①A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother,then 　　
②She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth.　　
③Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.　　
E
B
F
④When a disaster strikes,you might find yourself without water,gas and electricity.　　
⑤I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.　　
A
C
課 時 測 評 作 業
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.When she (展示) her drawing for all to see,she was quite confident.
2.On the wall hung two rural (風景畫) which were created by Jan van Goyen.
3.He shouted so loudly that the whole (街區) could hear him.
displayed
landscapes
neighbourhood
4.Past three (十年) have witnessed the dramatic development of the computer.
5.Surround yourself with (志趣相投的) friends,which helps you realize your dreams.
6.A number of priceless artworks are housed in the _______________ / ɡ l ri/.
7.As the / esns/ of traditional arts,Chinese operas have a large group of followers.
decades
like minded
gallery
essence
8.Rice of high quality is m from the northeast of China.
9.People wished the government to l them from poverty.
10.As a child,he was d under the domination of his father.
ostly
iberate
ominated
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共10分)
1.A year ago,I was (employ),and I was trying to figure out where to find a job.
2.These effects of the Internet have become even more_____________ (strike) since I’ve begun using a smartphone.
3.He is athletic as (oppose) to his desk-mate,who is very quiet.
unemployed
striking
opposed
4.Various brands of watches are now display in the shop windows.
5.At that moment,they saw a penniless young man ________________ (wander) on the pavement outside their house.
6.It was the perfect (set) for a wonderful Spring Festival.
7.We try to make these training courses as (realize) as possible.
on
wandering
setting
realistic
8.I can still (vivid) remember my grandfather teaching me to play chess when I was young.
9.The law prevented the (employ) of children under eighteen in the cotton mills.
10.The idea he put forward at the meeting was worthy to _____________(consider).
vividly
employment
be considered
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
as opposed to,look forward to,make an impression on,be worthy of,take up,for quite a while
1.When Tony running as a hobby he was 42 years old.
2.He explained it for , but failed to get it across.
3.My family and I seeing you next month.
took up
quite a while
look forward to
4.Good education encourages students to think critically,___________ force-feeding students.
5.She’s always trying to people with her new clothes.
6.Studying the problems our time so we should make efforts to solve them.
as opposed to
make an impression on
is worthy of
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.他們為希望工程捐款是非常有意義的。(it作形式主語)
they have donated money to the Hope Project.
2.至于我,即使你決定不去參加聚會我也打算去。(even if/though)
For my part,I plan to go to the party .
3.由于被這部電影深深打動,我們都哭了。(過去分詞作狀語)
, we all burst into tears.
It’s very meaningful that
even if/though you decide not to go
Deeply moved by the film
4.每次我聽到摩托車經過,我都跑出去,但是不是你。(every time)
, I ran out of the door but it wasn’t you.
5.正是她的友善和責任感讓我欽佩她。(強調句型)
make me admire her.
Every time I heard a motorcycle passing by
It’s her friendliness and sense of responsibility that
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共7.5分)
He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.But after his death,he achieved world fame.Today,Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.
Now,150 years after his birth on March 30,1853,Zundert,the town of his birth,has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor.And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam,home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces,is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are interested in his life,which then helps them understand his art.
Van Gogh was the son of a pastor.He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27,he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880,he decided to begin his studies in art.
Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style is marked by short,broad brush strokes (繪畫筆法).“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes,I use color more freely,in order to express myself more forcibly,” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.
Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He relied heavily on support from his brother,an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His portrait of Dr.Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant color in them are attractive to people,” said a Van Gogh’s fan.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章記述了凡·高短暫的一生。凡·高是一個生命短暫而藝術長久的畫家。他的一生一直與苦難相伴,而他最終以令人惋惜的自了方式來告別他熱愛的世界。他那敏感的心理和激情的創作成就了他藝術的輝煌。
1.All through his life Van Gogh 　　　　.
A.depended on his brother
B.worked hard on art studies
C.was not recognized by people
D.expressed himself in paintings
解析　細節理解題。 由第一段前兩句“He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.”可知,凡·高活著的時候,沒有得到人們的認可。故選C項。
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2.One of the characteristics of Van Gogh’s paintings is 　　　　.
A.the likeness between his paintings and the reality
B.the short time for him to complete a painting
C.the various styles mixed together
D.the special strokes he made
解析　細節理解題。 由第四段第二句“His style is marked by short,broad brush strokes.”可知, 凡高的作品的一個特點就是他的繪畫筆法特殊,D項正確。故選D項。
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3.We can infer from the text 　　　　.
A.his powerful art came from his poor life
B.his fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairly
C.all his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his life
D.most of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometown
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段末句“Finally in 1880,he decided to begin his studies in art.”及第一段第二句“He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.”可知,凡·高在1880年投身于繪畫藝術,1890年開槍自殺,由此可推斷,他的作品都創作于他生命中的最后十年。故選C項。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Arsh Pal,12,started painting when he was just 8 years old. Arsh’s 　1　 in painting began with a gift of paints and canvas (畫布) that he 　2　 from his parents,Divya and Sanjeev Pal.
Divya’s work at a local nursing home helped inspire Arsh to 　3　 the community. While visiting the place,he observed how 　4　 the residents appeared. One day,he had the idea to uplift their spirits by 　5　 them how to paint. His lessons became so 　6　 that word spread and other nursing homes began requesting Arsh as a teacher for their own residents.
He said he loved bringing 　7　 to others,and he wanted to do more. He decided to 　8　 some of his paintings to help sick children. He reached his initial goal of 　9　 $1,000 for St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital in about nine months.
He went on to sell more than $15,000 worth of 　10　 to support St. Jude’s and other nonprofit organizations like Make-a-Wish,Compass to Care and the Riverview Center.
Arsh’s 　11　 mission has got attention and praise. He enjoys painting in 　12　 themes,from abstract paintings to landscapes to animal portraits. He said he receives inspiration from family trips and now wants to 　13　 the joy of painting to children by providing them with free art 　14　. He believes that art can offer powerful healing to kids who 　15　 with anxiety and emotional issues.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兒童畫家Arsh Pal用自己的繪畫回饋社會,給養老院的居民上繪畫課,振奮他們的精神,將賣畫所得捐給非營利組織,幫助有需要的兒童,他無私的行為得到了關注和贊賞。
1.A.route B.trust
C.progress D.interest
解析　A.route路線;B.trust信任;C.progress進步;D.interest興趣。根據下文“began with a gift of paints and canvas (畫布) that he 　　　　from his parents,Divya and Sanjeev Pal”可推知,Arsh應該是很小的時候收到了父母的顏料和畫布禮物,然后萌生了繪畫的興趣。故選D。
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2.A.recovered B.borrowed
C.received D.expected
解析　A.recovered恢復;B.borrowed借;C.received收到;D.expected預期。根據上文“a gift of paints and canvas (畫布)”可推知,顏料和畫布禮物應該是Arsh從父母那里收到的。故選C。
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3.A.keep away from B.give back to
C.make up for D.try out for
解析　A.keep away from遠離;B.give back to回饋,回報;C.make up for彌補;D.try out for試用。根據下文“One day,he had the idea to uplift their spirits by　　　　 them how to paint.”可知,Arsh打算教那里的老人繪畫,振奮他們的精神,因此此處表示回饋社區。故選B。
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4.A.lonely B.mental
C.reliable D.excited
解析　A.lonely孤獨的;B.mental心理的;C.reliable可靠的;D.excited興奮的。根據下文“to uplift their spirits”可知,Arsh想要振奮他們的精神,因此他們應該是孤獨的。故選A。
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5.A.passing B.asking
C.teaching D.showing
解析　A.passing經過;B.asking詢問;C.teaching教授;D.showing展示。根據下文“His lessons”可知,Arsh給那里的老人們上課,因此是教他們如何繪畫。故選C。
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6.A.crucial B.ridiculous
C.smooth D.popular
解析　A.crucial至關重要的;B.ridiculous荒謬的;C.smooth順利的;D.popular受歡迎的。根據下文“other nursing homes began requesting Arsh as a teacher for their own residents”可知,其他養老院也邀請Arsh為他們自己的居民當老師,由此可知,他的課程變得非常受歡迎。故選D。
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7.A.joy B.fame
C.luck D.wealth
解析　A.joy歡樂;B.fame名聲;C.luck幸運;D.wealth財富。根據語境可知,本段主要講述Arsh售賣自己的繪畫作品,把錢捐出去幫助生病的兒童,他做的是美好的事情,結合下文“the joy of painting to children”可知,此處指的是歡樂,joy和下文的joy是同詞復現。故選A。
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8.A.donate B.sell
C.finish D.change
解析　A.donate捐贈;B.sell賣;C.finish完成;D.change改變。根據下文“He went on to sell more than $15,000 worth of 　　　　to support St. Jude’s”可知,他后來繼續售賣畫作,因此這里指賣掉他的一些畫。故選B。
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9.A.saving B.lending
C.raising D.bringing
解析　A.saving儲蓄;B.lending借出;C.raising籌集;D.bringing帶來。根據下文“He went on to sell more than $15,000 worth of 　　　　to support St. Jude’s”可知,他是通過售賣畫作來為這所兒童研究醫院籌集錢。故選C。
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10.A.artwork B.copies
C.goods D.labor
解析　A.artwork藝術作品;B.copies復印品;C.goods商品;D.labor勞動力。根據上文“He decided to 　　　　some of his paintings to help sick children.”可知,他賣的是自己的繪畫作品,artwork與paintings呼應。故選A。
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11.A.repetitive B.selfless
C.risky D.technical
解析　A.repetitive重復的;B.selfless無私的;C.risky冒險的;D.technical技術的。根據上文Arsh售賣自己的繪畫作品,把錢捐出去幫助生病的兒童可知,此處指他無私的使命。故選B。
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12.A.insignificant B.moral
C.peaceful D.various
解析　A.insignificant不重要的;B.moral道德的;C.peaceful和平的;D.various各種各樣的。根據下文“from abstract paintings to landscapes to animal portraits”可知,他繪畫包括抽象畫、風景畫、動物肖像,因此主題是各種各樣的。故選D。
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13.A.contribute B.return
C.spread D.give
解析　A.contribute貢獻;B.return返還;C.spread傳播;D.give給予。根據下文“the joy of painting to children by providing them with free art 　　　　”可推知,spread“傳播”符合語境,表示通過給孩子們上美術課,他把自己從繪畫中體會的歡樂傳播給孩子們。故選C。
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14.A.lessons B.regulars
C.works D.clerks
解析　A.lessons課程;B.regulars常客;C.works作品;D.clerks職員。根據下文“art can offer powerful healing to kids”可知,藝術可以為那些孩子提供強大的治愈,由此推知,他是想給孩子們上美術課,讓他們從中得到治愈。故選A。
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15.A.communicate B.struggle
C.cope D.share
解析　A.communicate溝通;B.struggle斗爭;C.cope應對;D.share分享。根據上文“powerful healing”和下文“with anxiety and emotional issues”可知,這些孩子需要藝術的治愈,因此應該是這些孩子,在與焦慮和情緒問題作斗爭。故選B。
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文本資源——說一千道一萬,記住單詞是關鍵
主題單詞 完形填空:resident n.居民　uplift v.鼓勵,激勵,使振奮　mission n.使命;天職
healing n.康復;治療;(情感創傷的)愈合
主題詞塊 閱讀理解:leading artists頂尖藝術家　be famed for因……而聞名　be marked by以……為特點
熟詞生義 閱讀理解:draw熟義:n.畫,描繪,描畫　生義:v.吸引;招引;使感興趣
The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.　
該博物館每年吸引約130萬游客。
The course draws students from all over the country.　
這課程吸引著來自全國各地的學生。
難句剖析 閱讀理解:“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes,I use color more freely,in order to express myself more forcibly,”he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.
[譯文]　他在1888年寫給哥哥的信中寫道:“我沒有試圖準確地再現眼前的東西,而是更自由地使用顏色,以便更有力地表達自己。”
[分析]　本句是復合句,主句是I use color more freely,what I have before my eyes是賓語從句, in order to express myself more forcibly為目的狀語。
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