資源簡介

Section Ⅴ　Extended reading & Project
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title and the pictures,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
答案　I think this passage will be about Beethoven’s life and his achievements .
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the passage
A.Beethoven’s great qualities and his works.
B.Beethoven’s tough life and his achievements.
C.The process of creating the grand finale Symphony No.9.
D.Beethoven’s remarkable life and his grand finale Symphony No.9.
答案　D
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers
1.When did Beethoven begin to lose his hearing
A.When he was a teenager.
B.When he was twenty years old.
C.When he was about thirty.
D.Several years before his death.
2.Why did Beethoven put one end of a pencil in his mouth and the other end against the instrument
A.To feel the notes.
B.To stay awake.
C.To make him look funny.
D.To hear the sound of music clearly.
3.What do we know about Beethoven’s Symphony No.9
A.It was composed all of a sudden.
B.It consists of five movements.
C.It was not a grand finale to his life.
D.It was his last great work.
4.Which of the following words can be used to describe Beethoven and his life
①romantic　②persistent　③modest　④outgoing　⑤determined　⑥talented
A.①②④ B.②③⑤
C.②⑤⑥ D.①③⑥
5.What do we know about Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 from the fourth paragraph
A.It has a happy ending.
B.It consists of 3 movements.
C.It is quiet in the second part.
D.It is the best music of all times.
答案　1.C　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.A
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.難句解構
1.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special,and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.(P25,Para.1)
[學會斷句]　此句為and 連接的并列復合句,主句為The crowd immediately recognized...and they broke into...。在前一分句中,that引導賓語從句,作 recognized 的賓語。
嘗試翻譯:聽眾很快意識到他們所聽絕非凡品,交響樂結束的那一刻,全場爆發出熱烈的歡呼聲。
2.Beethoven,who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life,was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.(P25,Para.1)
[學會斷句]　此句為主從復合句。主句為Beethoven was unaware of the audience’s response。who引導的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Beethoven;until引導時間狀語從句。
嘗試翻譯:當時貝多芬已近全聾,直到一位領唱扶他轉過身來,面向觀眾,他才發覺反響之熱烈。
Ⅱ.翻轉課堂(課文語法填空)
As a 1.gifted (gift) child,Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music.Not long after,he began to be appreciated 2.for his piano performances. Many important figures like Mozart made 3.predictions (predict) about Beethoven’s future.4.However,life took a sharp turn.He started to lose his hearing in his late twenties.The loss of hearing made him 5.depressed (depress).Despite his hearing loss,he was determined 6.to continue(continue) a life full of music.Although he was able to continue composing music,it became 7.increasingly (increasing) difficult for him to perform in public.8.Since he presented Symphony No.9 in Vienna in 1824,the piece has become famous.He died less than three years after the concert in Vienna,aged 56.For his amazing achievements and for his 9.determination (determine) in his darkest days,Beethoven 10.is regarded (regard) as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.
[核心單詞·練通]
1.reputation n.名譽,名聲
2.upset adj.難過的,失望的 vt.(upset,upset)使煩惱;攪亂;打翻
3.brilliant adj.聰穎的,技藝高的;巧妙的;很成功的;鮮艷的,明亮的
4.abandon vt.中止,放棄,不再有;拋棄;舍棄
5.uplifting adj.令人振奮的,鼓舞人心的
6.ease n.容易,輕易;舒適,安逸 vi.& vt.(使)寬慰;減輕
7.genius n.天賦,天資;天才
8.grand adj.宏大的,宏偉的;壯麗的,堂皇的
9.variation n.變奏,變奏曲;變化,變更;變體,變種
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.remarkable adj.非凡的,奇異的,顯著的,引人注目的→remark v.& n.評論,評述→remarkably adv.顯著地,非常
2.enthusiastic adj.熱情的,熱心的→enthusiastically adv.熱心地
3.gifted adj.有才華的,有天賦的→gift n.天賦,才能;禮物
4.prediction n.預測,預言→predict vt.預測,預言
5.depress vt.使抑郁,使沮喪;使蕭條,使不景氣→depressed adj.憂郁的,沮喪的;蕭條的,不景氣的→depressing adj.令人憂郁的,令人沮喪的→depression n.憂郁,沮喪;蕭條,不景氣
6.possess vt.具有(特質);擁有;支配,控制→possession n.擁有,具有;個人財產
7.desperate adj.絕望的;不惜冒險的;極其需要的;極嚴重的→desperately adv.拼命地;絕望地;極度地→desperation n.絕望的境地;不顧一切;拼命
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.stream vi.& vt.魚貫而行,涌動;流,流動 n.小溪;(人)流,(車)流
2.handkerchief n.手帕,紙巾
3.vast adj.大量的,遼闊的,巨大的
4.chorus n.合唱曲;副歌;合唱團
[重點短語·再現]
1.break into 突然開始做(某事)
2.take in接收;理解;欺騙
3.all of a sudden突然,猛地
4.less than小于;少于;不到
5.stream into 源源不斷地流入;涌入
6.be unaware of 不知道;沒有察覺到
7.with ease 輕松地,不費力地
8.be regarded as 被認為是
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　by the time引導時間狀語從句
[教材原句]　By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他少年時就已被譽為一名出色的年輕音樂家。
2.[句型公式]　so...that...引導結果狀語從句
[教材原句]　He was so upset that,at first,he wanted to keep it a secret.
一開始,他很難過,想要對此保密。
3.[句型公式]　狀語從句的省略
[教材原句]　When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
當他用鋼琴譜曲時,他會把鉛筆的一頭放進嘴里,把另一頭抵在鋼琴上,這樣他就能感覺到音符。
核心單詞練透
1.remarkable adj.非凡的,奇異的,顯著的,引人注目的
·remark n.& v.談論,評論　·remarkably adv.顯著地,非常
教材原文　Beethoven:a remarkable life　貝多芬:非凡的一生
感知　語言先輸入
①It is remarkable that the additional money was not used to pay off debts.
②Perhaps the most remarkable,however,was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(2024·浙江1月卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be remarkable for...　　 以……著稱
it is remarkable that... 值得注意的是
(2)remark on/upon 談論/評論……
(3)make a remark/remarks on/upon/about 對……發表評論
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Beijing is remarkable for its long history and famous places of interest.
②All his friends remarked on/upon the change in him since his marriage.
③These students have much in common,but each is also remarkably(remark) different.
④對別人的相貌品頭論足是不禮貌的。
→It’s bad manners to remark on/upon the appearance of others.(remark v.)
→It’s bad manners to make a remark/remarks on/upon about the appearance of others.(remark n.)
2.enthusiastic adj.熱情的,熱心的　·enthusiasm n.熱情,熱心,熱忱
·enthusiastically adv.熱心地;滿腔熱情地　·enthusiast n.愛好者,熱烈支持者;狂熱者
教材原文　...they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
交響樂結束的那一刻,全場爆發出熱烈的歡呼聲。
感知　語言先輸入
①He has enthusiasm for table tennis and has made remarkable achievements in this field.
②Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 熱衷于(做)某事
(2)have enthusiasm for (doing) sth 熱愛做某事,有做某事的熱忱
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①What struck me most was the enthusiasm (enthusiastic) of the local people.
②The announcement was greeted enthusiastically (enthusiastic).
③Bob Dole seemed less than enthusiastic about the proposed move.
④Ma Long has enthusiasm for table tennis and has made remarkable achievements in this field.(人物介紹)
馬龍熱愛乒乓球,并在這一領域取得了非凡的成就。
3.gifted adj.有才華的,有天賦的　·gift n.天賦;才能;禮物
教材原文　As a gifted child,Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.　作為一位天才少年,貝多芬被他的父親逼著日夜學習音樂。
感知　語言先輸入
①She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.(人物介紹)
②The gifted composer is a man of many gifts,who has a good knowledge of folk music.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be gifted with...　　　　 有……的天賦
be gifted/talented in 在……方面有天分
(2)have a gift/talent for 在……方面有天分;對……有天賦
a man of many gifts/talents 多才多藝的人
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①He is one of the gifted(gift) athletes who will take part in the Olympic Games on behalf of our country.
②He is witty,amusing and gifted with a sharp business brain.
③任何有音樂才能或喜歡唱歌的人都可以參加比賽。(通知)
→Anyone who has a gift/talent for music or loves singing can participate in the contest.
→Anyone who is gifted/talented in music or loves singing can participate in the contest.
4.prediction n.預言,預測　·predict v.預言,預知　·predictor n.(氣象)預報器;預示物
[教材原文]　...including the brilliant musician Mozart,started making predictions about Beethoven’s extraordinary future.
……包括才華卓絕的音樂家莫扎特,都紛紛對貝多芬不可限量的前程給出預言。
感知　語言先輸入
①At the start of the 20th century,an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today.(2021·浙江1月卷)
②It is widely predicted that it will be one of the first islands to be drowned by the rising seas caused by global warming.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)make a prediction/predictions about... 對……作預測
weather prediction 天氣預報
(2)predict that/how/wh-從句 預言……,預測……
It is predicted that... 據預測
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Many people agree with the government’s prediction (predict) that the economy will improve.
②It is predicted(predict) that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.
③We can make a prediction that the historical event is likely to occur again.
④The gifted musician has made predictions/a prediction about the result of his coming performance.
那位有天賦的音樂家對他即將到來的演出作了預測。
5.depress vt.使抑郁,使沮喪;使蕭條,使不景氣　·depressed adj.消沉的,沮喪的;蕭條的　
·depressing adj.令人沮喪的　·depression n.抑郁(癥);沮喪;不景氣,蕭條(期)
教材原文　The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven.　失聰使貝多芬非常沮喪。
感知　語言先輸入
①He felt depressed about losing his job and was in no mood to do anything.
②It depressed me to see such a good opportunity missed.
記牢　知識再梳理
feel/be depressed about/over/at 對……感到沮喪
[巧學助記]　一語串記depress詞匯
It depressed me to see her depressed look because of the depressing news,but I wanted to try my best to help her out of depression.
看到她因為這個令人沮喪的消息而沮喪的表情,我很沮喪,但我想盡我的最大努力來幫助她擺脫沮喪。
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①There was a feeling of gloom and depression(depress) in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced.
②She felt so depressed about/over/at the result that she found herself crying unconsciously,unable to hold back her tears.(情緒描寫)
③The economic situation in that country is very depressing (depress)due to the earthquake.
④Realizing that his earnings will be contributed to his family, the boy felt depressed,unwillingly sat himself down beside his father.His behaviour depressed his father.(情緒描寫)
意識到自己的收入將貢獻給他的家庭,男孩感到沮喪,不情愿地坐在了父親旁邊。他的行為使他的父親感到沮喪。
6.upset adj.難過的,失望的 vt.(upset,upset)使煩惱;攪亂;打翻
教材原文　He was so upset that,at first,he wanted to keep it a secret.
他痛苦不堪,起初只想盡量隱瞞。
感知　語言先輸入
①Although she was upset to hear the news,she insisted on finishing the lesson.
②However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.(2022·全國乙卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be upset by/about/at sth 為某事心煩(難過)
be upset to do sth 對做某事感到不安
(2)What upsets sb is... 讓某人心煩(難過)的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事讓人心煩(難過)/讓某人心煩(難過)的是……
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①I am so upset by/about/at the incident that I am not in the mood to talk with her about it.
②She was upset to know(know) that her application for the position was refused.
③It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
④I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly and that upset me.
→I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly, which upset me.(定語從句)
→It upset me that I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly.(it作形式主語)
→What upset me was that I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly.(主語從句)
7.possess vt.具有(特質);擁有;支配,控制　·possession n.擁有;(pl.)所有物;財產
教材原文　How could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others,a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection.
這樣一種在我身上本應比別人更加完美的感官,這樣一種我曾經有絕頂稟賦的感官,如今怎能讓我承認它有了缺陷。
感知　語言先輸入
①She is possessed of exceptional powers of concentration.
②But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.(2024·全國甲卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be possessed of 　 具有(某品質、能力等)
(2)in possession of 占有;擁有;持有(主語為人)
in the possession of sb=in one’s possession (某物)為某人所有
take possession of 占有;擁有;支配
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①As the old saying goes,“A true friend is the best possession(possess).”
②The large supermarket is possessed(possess) of a lot of goods.
③As is known to all,he is in possession of a number of the artist’s works.
④According to the will,he will take possession of the house after his father’s death.
→According to the will,he will be in possession of the house after his father’s death.
→According to the will,the house will be in the possession of him after his father’s death.
8.abandon vt.中止,放棄,不再有;拋棄;舍棄;陷入,沉湎于 n.[U] 放任;放縱
·abandoned adj.被遺棄的;放縱的
教材原文　Even in his darkest moments,however,Beethoven never abandoned hope.
然而,即使在最黑暗的時刻,貝多芬從未放棄希望。
感知　語言先輸入
①The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning himself to the Internet.
②The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.(2022·全國乙卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事;縱情于(做)某事
abandon (doing) sth 放棄(做)某事
(2)with abandon 放縱地;放任地;盡情地
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①His parents urged him to abandon playing (play) computer games.
②He owned a farm,which looked almost abandoned (abandon).
③When you have an opportunity to make a difference,do so with abandon.
④He abandoned himself to the Internet games and failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.
→Abandoning himself to the Internet games,he failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
9.desperate adj.絕望的;不惜冒險的;極其需要的;極嚴重的
·desperately adv.拼命地;迫切地;非常　·desperation n.絕望
教材原文　The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.
接下來的兩個樂章充滿了絕望的低谷和振奮的高潮,這也許反映了他的痛苦和他與之抗爭的堅強意志。
感知　語言先輸入
①They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog,Tiffy,and desperately wanted to take her with them.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Feeling desperate,Eva started using a mind trick on herself.(2024·浙江1月卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be desperate for... 　　 渴望得到……
be desperate to do... 渴望做……
(2)in desperation 絕望地;無可奈何地
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything.
②Having got low scores in writing in recent English exams,I’m writing to desperately(desperate) ask for your help.(求助信)
③Now that you are desperate to join(join) the school football team,why not try out for it
④Hearing the bitter news, the boy stood there in desperation,not knowing what to do.(情緒+動作描寫)
聽到這個令人難過的消息,那個男孩絕望地站在那里,不知道該怎么辦。
短語句式通關
1.all of a sudden 突然,猛地
教材原文　The first movement started quietly,but all of a sudden ,the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme.　第一樂章靜靜地開始,但突然間整個管弦樂隊進入了一個充滿活力的主題。
感知　語言先輸入
①All of a sudden,Peter,who had been lying on the ground,jumped up and bounded after the goats.
②It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.
記牢　知識再梳理
all at once 　　　　　　 突然
suddenly adv. 突然地;忽然
abruptly adv. 突然地;唐突地
out of the blue 突然地;意外地
unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地,意外地
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The world seemed so joyous and wonderful all of a sudden.
②These troubles did not come out of the blue.
③One hot summer afternoon,he was taking a walk when a thunderstorm started all at once.
④He has been working very hard in the company unless he suddenly(sudden) falls ill.
⑤出乎意料的是,我和大猩猩面對面,她開始扯著嗓子尖叫。
Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
2.句型公式:by the time引導時間狀語從句
教材原文　By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.　他少年時就已被譽為一名出色的年輕音樂家。
感知　語言先輸入
①By the time I graduate next year,I will have lived here for 5 years.
②By the time he was fourteen years old,Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)by the time后的從句如用一般現在時或現在完成時,主句通常用將來完成時;如用一般過去時,主句通常用過去完成時。
(2)如主句動作不強調已經完成,只是說明某個時候的狀態,此時主句不用完成時,而應根據實際需要選用適當的時態,此時by the time相當于when。
(3)It/This/That is/was the first/second...time+that...句型中,that從句用完成時。
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①By the time the doctor arrived at the spot,the patient had died(die).
②By the time you get back,I shall/will have finished (finish) the work.
③It is the first time that the prize has honoured to two women at once.
這是該獎項首次頒給兩位女性科學家。
④ By the time they reached the lake,Jane was so angry that she said to Tom,“I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp in,” and walked away.(情緒+動作描寫)
當他們到達湖邊時,簡非常生氣,她對湯姆說:“我要給我們找一個更好的地方扎營,”然后就走開了。
3.句型公式:狀語從句的省略
教材原文　When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
當他用鋼琴譜曲時,他會把鉛筆的一頭放進嘴里,把另一頭頂在樂器上,這樣他就能感覺到音符。
感知　語言先輸入
①How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer (2023·全國甲、乙卷)
②When walking in the park yesterday evening,I came across my former maths teacher.
③If possible,he will help you out of the difficulty.
記牢　知識再梳理
狀語從句的省略有兩種形式:
(1)當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句中含有be動詞時,可將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。
(2)當從句中含有“it+be動詞”時,可將it和be動詞省略。
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①I was to blame for leaving you behind while climbing(climb) the hill.
②When seen(see) from afar,the mangrove forests appear more splendid.(2023·北京卷)
③When it is completed,the museum will be open to the public next year.
→When completed,the museum will be open to the public next year.
④You must attend the meeting unless it is inconvenient to you.
→You must attend the meeting unless inconvenient to you.
片段鞏固(音樂家的回憶) 用enthusiastic;upset;abandon;all of a sudden完成片段
　　一位音樂家回憶說,他在高中時考試失利,這讓他很心煩。在他正要放棄希望時,他的爸爸過來鼓勵他要繼續堅持下去并帶他出去散心。正當他們走在鄉間小路上,突然,一群可愛的孩子在路旁玩耍著。他們熱烈的歡迎又重新燃起了他內心的希望。 One musician recalled that he failed the exam in high school, which made him upset(非限制性定語從句).He was about to abandon hope when(when引導時間狀語從句) his father came and encouraged him to keep going and took him out for a break.When walking (狀語從句的省略)down a country road,all of a sudden(插入語),a group of lovely children were playing happily by the roadside,whose enthusiastic (定語從句) welcome renewed hope in him.
高考熱點微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①She stood up suddenly,upsetting a glass of wine.vt.打翻
②Several factors combined to depress the housing market.vt.使蕭條;使不景氣
③He approached life with reckless (不計后果的)abandon—I don’t think he himself knew what he was going to do next.n.放縱
2.選出ease的漢語意思
A.n.容易;輕易;不費勁　B.v.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解　C.n.舒適;自在
①He appeared embarrassed and ill at ease with the sustained applause that greeted him.C
②This computer is popular for its good design and ease of use.A
③It seems to ease all the aches and pains of a hectic and tiring day.B
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.It’s typical of my mother to put perfume on her handkerchief(手帕) to make it smell pleasant.
2.He devoted himself to his research,which earned him a good reputation(聲譽) in this field.
3.After several generations,some geniuses(天才) are born to rewrite history.
4.A crowd of music lovers were streaming(涌動) into the theatre in the early morning.
5.If only we had had your help and professional instruction,we would have done more brilliantly (精彩) in the oral English competition.
6.The uplifting / p l ft / story about kindness and generosity helped restore my faith in human nature.
7.What makes the book so extraordinary / k str d( )n( )ri/ is the creative imagination of the writer.
8.The innovation of digital technologies provides a vast space for international cooperation.
9.I might have abandoned my dream of becoming a pianist but for the encouragement from that music teacher.
10.The typhoon swept the roofs of many houses,causing great damage to the local people.
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.With life being made up of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic (enthusiasm) attitude.
2.The person I respect most is Huang Danian,a remarkable (remark) scientist who helped China to make many technological advances.
3.Regardless of what the outcome is,I will be optimistic rather than depressed(depress).
4.He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) about which album would sell well in the coming year.
5.He took his mother’s advice,tried desperately (desperate) and finally made it after several attempts.
6.She is believed to be one of the most gifted (gift) singers in China.
7.Students in possession (possess)of good time management skills are more likely to perform well in universities.
8.Don’t upset yourself about/over/at it—let’s just pretend it never happened.
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
break into,regard(...)as...,take in,with ease,stream into,all of a sudden
1.People have been streaming into the store all day long in order to get their books signed by the famous author.
2.Shocked by his wonderful performance,the audience broke into loud applause at yesterday’s concert.
3.The organization takes in anybody regardless of religion,colour,or income.
4.With the help of the Internet,you can obtain much information about the musician with ease.
5.We were sitting quietly.All of a sudden,a piece of classical music sounded,which gave new life to the whole stadium.
6.Regarded as the foundation of social development,agriculture was among the top concerns in ancient China.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.到她13歲的時候,她的公司已經價值數百萬美元了。(by the time引導狀語從句)
By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars.
2.在看這部電影的時候,我感動得流下了眼淚。(狀語從句的省略)
When watching this movie,I was moved to tears.
3.這是我第二次去北京看望我的姑姑。(It/This/That is/was the first/second...time+that...句型)
It was the second time that I had been to Beijing to visit my aunt.
4.我發現解決這道題太難了,我決定向湯姆征求意見。(部分倒裝)
So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
5.我自從7歲就自己謀生,做各種各樣的工作。 (since)
I’ve earned my own living since I was seven,doing all kinds of jobs.
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Music is said to make one smarter; exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better. Can exercising to music boost brainpower 　1　
In a cognitive (認知的) ability test,some volunteers were asked to 　2　 Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons” while exercising. It turned out that they performed better than when they exercised without 　3　.
“The findings suggest exercise 　4　 people’s cognitive performance,” said Charles Emery,one of the leading researchers. “And listening to music can enhance 　5　. Next,the both will be combined to see what will happen,” Emery 　6　.
Later,Emery and his colleagues launched another test,where 33 patients were asked to exercise with and without music separately after 　7　 cardiovascular (心血管的) surgery. After the test,the patients reported they felt better physically and 　8　 after exercising with or without music.　9　 ,their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music. “Exercising to music seems to bring 　10　 changes in nervous system,which may have a direct 　11　 on cognitive ability,” Emery said.
“The 　12　 of the two elements may increase cognitive ability to a degree.” Emery said. But the conclusion was not convincing.　13　 ,the music styles adopted in the previous tests were not colorful. To further prove their findings,Emery intended to 　14　 more people using different music types. He said “Given the diversity of music styles,proving what music type works best is 　15　.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究發現,結合音樂與運動可能對人的認知能力和大腦功能產生積極的影響。
1.A.doubly B.partly
C.instantly D.absolutely
答案　A　[A.doubly加倍地,更加;B.partly部分地;C.instantly立即;D.absolutely絕對地。根據上文“Music is said to...help one’s brain function better.”可知,此處提出問題,邊聽音樂邊鍛煉是否可以加倍提高腦力。故選A。]
2.A.sing out B.listen to
C.note down D.act out
答案　B　[A.sing out大聲唱出;B.listen to聆聽;C.note down記下;D.act out表演出來。根據上文“Can exercising to music boost brainpower 　　　　 ”以及下文“Vivaldi’s ‘Four Seasons’ while exercising”可知,此處表示邊聽音樂邊鍛煉,一些志愿者被要求在鍛煉時聽維瓦爾第的《四季》。故選B。]
3.A.movies B.music
C.poems D.art
答案　B　[A.movies電影;B.music音樂;C.poems詩歌;D.art藝術。根據上文“some volunteers were asked to 　　　　Vivaldi’s ‘Four Seasons’ while exercising”可知,此處表示對志愿者鍛煉時聽音樂和鍛煉時不聽音樂的表現進行對比,結果表明,聽音樂鍛煉時的表現更好。故選B。]
4.A.evaluates B.weakens
C.improves D.confirms
答案　C　[A.evaluates評估;B.weakens削弱;C.improves提高;D.confirms確認。根據上文“exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better”可知,鍛煉對大腦有積極影響,可以提高人們的認知表現。故選C。]
5.A.standards B.function
C.abilities D.brainpower
答案　D　[A.standards標準;B.function功能;C.abilities能力;D.brainpower腦力。根據上文“Music is said to make one smarter”可知,此處表示聽音樂能讓人更聰明,可以增強腦力。故選D。]
6.A.quoted B.discussed
C.debated D.added
答案　D　[A.quoted引用;B.discussed討論;C.debated辯論;D.added補充道。根據上文“said Charles Emery”可知,此處埃默里繼續補充說道。故選D。]
7.A.finishing B.conducting
C.accepting D.giving
答案　C　[A.finishing完成;B.conducting實施;C.accepting接受;D.giving給予。根據上文“33 patients”以及下文“cardiovascular (心血管的) surgery”可知,此處表示患者接受心血管手術。故選C。]
8.A.heartily B.bodily
C.mentally D.morally
答案　C　[A.heartily衷心地;B.bodily身體上;C.mentally精神上;D.morally道德上。根據上文“the patients reported they felt better physically and”以及下文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,空處與physically并列,表示患者報告說在身體和精神上都感覺更好。故選C。]
9.A.However B.Thus
C.Otherwise D.Instead
答案　A　[A.However然而;B.Thus因此;C.Otherwise否則;D.Instead代替。根據上文“After the test...with or without music.”以及下文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,前后句子表示轉折關系,應用副詞however,表示“然而”。故選A。]
10.A.positive B.predictive
C.various D.negative
答案　A　[A.positive積極的;B.predictive預測性的;C.various各種各樣的;D.negative消極的。根據上文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,聽音樂鍛煉會對神經系統帶來積極的變化。故選A。]
11.A.impression B.result
C.feedback D.effect
答案　D　[A.impression印象;B.result結果;C.feedback反饋;D.effect影響。根據上文“Exercising to music seems to bring 　　　　changes in nervous system,which may have a direct”可知,聽音樂鍛煉會對神經系統帶來變化,所以此處表示這會對認知能力產生影響。故選D。]
12.A.relation B.combination
C.separation D.assumption
答案　B　[A.relation關系;B.combination結合;C.separation分離;D.assumption假設。根據上文“In a cognitive (認知的) ability test,some volunteers were asked to 　　　　Vivaldi’s ‘Four Seasons’ while exercising.”以及“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,此處表示音樂和鍛煉兩個要素結合可能會在一定程度上提高認知能力。故選B。]
13.A.After all B.All in all
C.In closing D.In contrast
答案　A　[A.After all畢竟;B.All in all總的來說;C.In closing最后;D.In contrast相比之下。根據上文“But the conclusion was not convincing.”以及語境可知,此處用于引出對先前研究的一個補充說明,畢竟之前測試中的音樂風格并不多樣化。故選A。]
14.A.test B.teach
C.train D.inspire
答案　A　[A.test測試;B.teach教;C.train訓練;D.inspire激勵。根據上文“To further prove their findings,Emery intended to”以及語境可知,此處表示使用不同音樂類型來對更多的人進行測試。故選A。]
15.A.influential B.meaningful
C.impressive D.incredible
答案　B　[A.influential有影響力的;B.meaningful有意義的;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.incredible難以置信的。根據上文“Given the diversity of music styles,proving what music type works best is”可知,音樂風格具有多樣性,所以證明哪種音樂類型最有效是有意義的。故選B。]
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
Now many singers and bands have little to do with good music.They know little about what good music means.What is the cause
Most of these singers so far have 1.　　　　　　(see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of 2.　　　　　　(make) money.And if you have a good 3.　　　　　　(appear) and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not 4.　　　　　　 important as it should be.The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 5.　　　　　　 (show) your music skills,not your dancing,which is important too,but not at such a high level.
Therefore,many young girls on TV choose to wear 6.　　　　　　 most gorgeous (華麗的) clothes to catch attention,but when it comes to singing they are in a complete mess and one doesn’t need to have an ear for music to notice their lack 7.　　　　　　 talent.
However,the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career.All the 8.　　　　　　 (performance) that have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed on stage.If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a 9.　　　　　　 (success)singer,he should take some special courses in this area,because they will help 10.　　　　　　(he)improve singing abilities.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。現在許多歌手和樂隊都把音樂視為一種很好賺錢的“工作”,然而,年輕一代在音樂生涯中應該懂得才華更重要。舞臺上所有與好音樂無關的表演都不受歡迎。
1.have seen　[考查時態和主謂一致。句意:到目前為止,大多數歌手都把音樂視為一種“工作”,因為它是賺錢的好來源。see sth as“把某事看作(視為)”,so far“到目前為止”,是現在完成時的標志,又因主語為“Most of these singers”,故填have seen。]
2.making　[考查非謂語動詞。句意同上題。介詞of后面用動詞-ing形式作賓語,故填making。]
3.appearance　[考查詞性轉換。句意:如果你外表出眾,還有原創或昂貴的衣服在你的音樂會上炫耀,那么你的聲音就沒那么重要了。根據空格前a good可以判斷,此處應用單數名詞appearance“外貌;外表”,故填appearance。]
4.as　[考查比較等級。句意同上題。as+ adj./adv.+as...意為“和……一樣……”,表示同級的比較。第一個as為副詞,通常修飾形容詞或副詞,第二個as為連詞。故填as。]
5.to show　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:公眾更喜歡欣賞你的身體最有趣的部分,甚至忘了你在那里是來展示你的音樂技巧的,而不是你的舞蹈……。分析句子可知,此處表示“你在那里”的目的,應用動詞不定式,故填to show。]
6.the　[考查冠詞。句意:因此,電視上的許多年輕女孩選擇穿著最華麗的衣服來吸引注意力,但當談到唱歌時,她們就一團糟了,人們不需要有辨音能力就可以發現她們缺乏才華。根據空格后most provocative可知,此處為形容詞最高級,前面需加定冠詞the,故填the。]
7.of　[考查介詞。句意同上題。lack of “缺少;缺乏”,固定搭配,故填of。]
8.performances　[考查名詞的數。句意:舞臺上所有的與好音樂無關的表演都不受歡迎。performance“表演;演出”,可數名詞,前面有all修飾,應用復數形式,故填performances。]
9.successful　[考查詞性轉換。句意:如果一個年輕人有一副好嗓子,想成為一位成功的歌手,他應該上一些這方面的專門課程,因為這些課程將幫助他提高歌唱能力。此處作定語修飾名詞singer,應用形容詞successful“成功的”,故填successful。]
10.him　[考查代詞。此處作動詞help的賓語,應用代詞的賓格,故填him。]
文本資源——說一千道一萬,記住單詞是關鍵
主題單詞 完形填空:boost v.使增長;使興旺　enhance v.提高;增強;增進　launch v.開始從事,發起,發動 element n.要素;基本部分;典型部分
主題詞塊 完形填空:cognitive ability認知能力　語法填空:show off炫耀;賣弄　at such a high level在如此高的水平　take some special courses參加一些特殊課程
熟詞生義 語法填空:matter熟義:n.事情;問題　生義:v.事關緊要;要緊 The children matter more to her than anything else in the world. 對于她來說,在這個世界上沒有比孩子更重要的了。
難句剖析 完形填空:Given the diversity of music styles,proving what music type works best is meaningful. [譯文]　考慮到音樂風格的多樣性,證明哪種音樂類型最有效是有意義的。 [分析]　Given the diversity of music styles在句中作狀語,proving what music type works best為動名詞短語作主語。(共120張PPT)
Section Ⅴ　Extended reading & Project
內
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時測評作業
文本整體理解
文 本 整 體 理 解
Step One:Pre－reading
According to the title and the pictures,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I think this passage will be about Beethoven’s life and his achievements.
Step Two:While－reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the passage
A.Beethoven’s great qualities and his works.
B.Beethoven’s tough life and his achievements.
C.The process of creating the grand finale Symphony No.9.
D.Beethoven’s remarkable life and his grand finale Symphony No.9.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
remarkable
his father
in his teens
hearing
full of music
1824
56
an energetic theme
desperate lows
joyful
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers
1.When did Beethoven begin to lose his hearing
A.When he was a teenager.
B.When he was twenty years old.
C.When he was about thirty.
D.Several years before his death.
√
2.Why did Beethoven put one end of a pencil in his mouth and the other end against the instrument
A.To feel the notes.
B.To stay awake.
C.To make him look funny.
D.To hear the sound of music clearly.
√
3.What do we know about Beethoven’s Symphony No.9
A.It was composed all of a sudden.
B.It consists of five movements.
C.It was not a grand finale to his life.
D.It was his last great work.
√
4.Which of the following words can be used to describe Beethoven and his life
①romantic　②persistent　③modest
④outgoing　⑤determined　⑥talented
A.①②④ B.②③⑤
C.②⑤⑥ D.①③⑥
√
5.What do we know about Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 from the fourth paragraph
A.It has a happy ending.
B.It consists of 3 movements.
C.It is quiet in the second part.
D.It is the best music of all times.
√
Step Three:Post－reading
Ⅰ.難句解構
1.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special,and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.(P25,Para.1)
[學會斷句]　此句為and 連接的　　　　　　句,主句為The crowd immediately recognized...。在前一分句中,that引導賓語從句,作 recognized 的　　　　。
并列復合
賓語
嘗試翻譯:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
聽眾很快意識到他們所聽絕非凡品,交響樂結束的那一刻,全場爆發出熱烈的歡呼聲。
2.Beethoven,who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life,was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.(P25,Para.1)
[學會斷句]　此句為主從復合句。主句為Beethoven was unaware of the audience’s response。who引導　　 　　　　從句,修飾先行詞Beethoven;until引導　　　　　　從句。
嘗試翻譯:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
非限制性定語
時間狀語
當時貝多芬已近全聾,直到一位領唱扶他轉過身來,面向觀眾,他才發覺反響之熱烈。
Ⅱ.翻轉課堂(課文語法填空)
As a 1.　　　　 (gift) child,Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music.Not long after,he began to be appreciated 2.____________ his piano performances. Many important figures like Mozart made 3.____________ (predict) about Beethoven’s future.4.　　　　 　, life took a sharp turn.He started to lose his hearing in his late twenties. The loss of hearing made him 5.　　　 　　　 (depress).Despite his hearing loss,he was determined 6.　　　　　　(continue) a life full of
gifted
for
predictions
However
depressed
to continue
music.Although he was able to continue composing music,it became 7.______________(increasing) difficult for him to perform in public.8.______________he presented Symphony No.9 in Vienna in 1824,the piece has become famous.He died less than three years after the concert in Vienna,aged 56.For his amazing achievements and for his 9.　　　 　　　 (determine) in his darkest days,Beethoven 10.______________(regard) as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.
increasingly
Since
determination
is regarded
必 備 知 識 自 測
1.　　　　　　 n.名譽,名聲
2.　　　　　　 adj.難過的,失望的 vt.(upset,upset)使煩惱;攪亂;打翻
3.　　　　　　 adj.聰穎的,技藝高的;巧妙的;很成功的;鮮艷的,明亮的
4.　　　　　　 vt.中止,放棄,不再有;拋棄;舍棄
5.　　　　　　 adj.令人振奮的,鼓舞人心的
6.　　　　　　 n.容易,輕易;舒適,安逸 vi.& vt.(使)寬慰;減輕
[核心單詞·練通]
reputation
upset
brilliant
abandon
uplifting
ease
7.　　　　　　 n.天賦,天資;天才
8.　　　　　　 adj.宏大的,宏偉的;壯麗的,堂皇的
9.　　　　　　 n.變奏,變奏曲;變化,變更;變體,變種
genius
grand
variation
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 adj.非凡的,奇異的,顯著的,引人注目的→remark v.& n.評論,評述→remarkably adv.顯著地,非常
2.　　　　　　 adj.熱情的,熱心的→enthusiastically adv.熱心地
3.　　　　　　 adj.有才華的,有天賦的→gift n.天賦,才能;禮物
4.　　　　　　 n.預測,預言→predict vt.預測,預言
remarkable
enthusiastic
gifted
prediction
5.　　　　　　 vt.使抑郁,使沮喪;使蕭條,使不景氣→depressed adj.憂郁的,沮喪的;蕭條的,不景氣的→depressing adj.令人憂郁的,令人沮喪的→depression n.憂郁,沮喪;蕭條,不景氣
6.　　　　　　 vt.具有(特質);擁有;支配,控制→possession n.擁有,具有;個人財產
7.　　　　　　 adj.絕望的;不惜冒險的;極其需要的;極嚴重的→desperately adv.拼命地;絕望地;極度地→desperation n.絕望的境地;不顧一切;拼命
depress
possess
desperate
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.stream vi.& vt.　　 　　　　　　 　
n. 　　　　　　　
2.handkerchief n. 　　　　　　　
3.vast adj. 　　　　　　　
4.chorus n. 　　　　　　　
魚貫而行,涌動;流,流動
小溪;(人)流,(車)流
手帕,紙巾
大量的,遼闊的,巨大的
合唱曲;副歌;合唱團
[重點短語·再現]
1.　　　　　　　　 突然開始做(某事)
2.　　　　　　　　 接收;理解;欺騙
3.　　　　　　　　 突然,猛地
4.　　　　　　　　 小于;少于;不到
5.stream into 　　　 　　　　　 　　
6.be unaware of 　　　　　　　
7.with ease 　　　　　　　
8.be regarded as 　　　　　　　
break into
take in
all of a sudden
less than
源源不斷地流入;涌入
不知道;沒有察覺到
輕松地,不費力地
被認為是
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　by the time引導時間狀語從句
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他少年時就已被譽為一名出色的年輕音樂家。
By the time he was a teenager
2.[句型公式]　so...that...引導結果狀語從句
[教材原句]　He was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, at first,he wanted to keep it a secret. 一開始,他很難過,想要對此保密。
3.[句型公式]　狀語從句的省略
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
當他用鋼琴譜曲時,他會把鉛筆的一頭放進嘴里,把另一頭抵在鋼琴上,這樣他就能感覺到音符。
so upset that
When composing music
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點微練
短語句式通關
核心單詞練透
1.remarkable adj.非凡的,奇異的,顯著的,引人注目的
·remark n.& v.談論,評論　·remarkably adv.顯著地,非常
教材原文　Beethoven:a remarkable life　貝多芬:非凡的一生
感知　語言先輸入
①It is remarkable that the additional money was not used to pay off debts.
②Perhaps the most remarkable,however,was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
(2024·浙江1月卷
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be remarkable for...　　 以……著稱
it is remarkable that... 值得注意的是
(2)remark on/upon 談論/評論……
(3)make a remark/remarks on/upon/about 對……發表評論
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Beijing is remarkable 　　　　　　its long history and famous places of interest.
②All his friends remarked 　　　　　　the change in him since his marriage.
③These students have much in common,but each is also___________ (remark) different.
for
on/upon
remarkably
④對別人的相貌品頭論足是不禮貌的。
→It’s bad manners to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the appearance of others.(remark v.)
→It’s bad manners to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the appearance of others.(remark n.)
remark on/upon
make a remark/remarks on/upon about
2.enthusiastic adj.熱情的,熱心的　·enthusiasm n.熱情,熱心,熱忱
·enthusiastically adv.熱心地;滿腔熱情地　
·enthusiast n.愛好者,熱烈支持者;狂熱者
教材原文　...they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
交響樂結束的那一刻,全場爆發出熱烈的歡呼聲。
感知　語言先輸入
①He has enthusiasm for table tennis and has made remarkable achievements in this field.
②Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 　　熱衷于(做)某事
(2)have enthusiasm for (doing) sth 熱愛做某事,有做某事的熱忱
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①What struck me most was the ________________ (enthusiastic) of the local people.
enthusiasm
②The announcement was greeted ________________ (enthusiastic).
③Bob Dole seemed less than enthusiastic 　　　　　　 　　　　
the proposed move.
④Ma Long 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and has made remarkable achievements in this field.(人物介紹)
馬龍熱愛乒乓球,并在這一領域取得了非凡的成就。
enthusiastically
about
has enthusiasm for table tennis
3.gifted adj.有才華的,有天賦的　·gift n.天賦;才能;禮物
教材原文　As a gifted child,Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.　
作為一位天才少年,貝多芬被他的父親逼著日夜學習音樂。
感知　語言先輸入
①She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.(人物介紹)
②The gifted composer is a man of many gifts,who has a good knowledge of folk music.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be gifted with...　　　　 有……的天賦
be gifted/talented in 在……方面有天分
(2)have a gift/talent for 在……方面有天分;對……有天賦
a man of many gifts/talents 多才多藝的人
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①He is one of the 　　　　　　(gift) athletes who will take part in the Olympic Games on behalf of our country.
②He is witty,amusing and gifted 　　　　　　　　　　　　a sharp business brain.
③任何有音樂才能或喜歡唱歌的人都可以參加比賽。(通知)
→Anyone who 　　　 　　　　　music or loves singing can participate in the contest.
→Anyone who 　　　　　 　　　music or loves singing can participate in the contest.
gifted
with
has a gift/talent for
is gifted/talented in
4.prediction n.預言,預測　·predict v.預言,預知　
·predictor n.(氣象)預報器;預示物
[教材原文]　...including the brilliant musician Mozart,started making predictions about Beethoven’s extraordinary future.
……包括才華卓絕的音樂家莫扎特,都紛紛對貝多芬不可限量的前程給出預言。
感知　語言先輸入
①At the start of the 20th century,an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today.(2021·浙江1月卷)
②It is widely predicted that it will be one of the first islands to be drowned by the rising seas caused by global warming.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)make a prediction/predictions about... 對……作預測
weather prediction 天氣預報
(2)predict that/how/wh－從句 預言……,預測……
It is predicted that... 據預測
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Many people agree with the government’s 　　　　　　(predict) that the economy will improve.
②It is 　　　　　　(predict) that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.
③We can make 　　　　　　prediction that the historical event is likely to occur again.
prediction
predicted
a
④The gifted musician has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
the result of his coming performance.
那位有天賦的音樂家對他即將到來的演出作了預測。
made predictions/a prediction about
5.depress vt.使抑郁,使沮喪;使蕭條,使不景氣　
·depressed adj.消沉的,沮喪的;蕭條的　
·depressing adj.令人沮喪的　
·depression n.抑郁(癥);沮喪;不景氣,蕭條(期)
教材原文　The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven.　
失聰使貝多芬非常沮喪。
感知　語言先輸入
①He felt depressed about losing his job and was in no mood to do anything.
②It depressed me to see such a good opportunity missed.
記牢　知識再梳理
feel/be depressed about/over/at 對……感到沮喪
[巧學助記]　一語串記depress詞匯
It depressed me to see her depressed look because of the depressing news,but I wanted to try my best to help her out of depression.
看到她因為這個令人沮喪的消息而沮喪的表情,我很沮喪,但我想盡我的最大努力來幫助她擺脫沮喪。
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①There was a feeling of gloom and 　　　　　　　　　　 (depress) in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced.
②She felt so depressed 　　　　　　the result that she found herself crying unconsciously,unable to hold back her tears.(情緒描寫)
③The economic situation in that country is very _______________ (depress)due to the earthquake.
depression
about/over/at
depressing
④Realizing that his earnings will be contributed to his family,
　　　　　　　　　 　　, unwillingly sat himself down beside his father.His behaviour 　　　　　　　　　　　.(情緒描寫)
意識到自己的收入將貢獻給他的家庭,男孩感到沮喪,不情愿地坐在了父親旁邊。他的行為使他的父親感到沮喪。
the boy felt depressed
depressed his father
6.upset adj.難過的,失望的 vt.(upset,upset)使煩惱;攪亂;打翻
教材原文　He was so upset that,at first,he wanted to keep it a secret.
他痛苦不堪,起初只想盡量隱瞞。
感知　語言先輸入
①Although she was upset to hear the news,she insisted on finishing the lesson.
②However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.(2022·全國乙卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be upset by/about/at sth 為某事心煩(難過)
be upset to do sth 對做某事感到不安
(2)What upsets sb is... 讓某人心煩(難過)的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that...
做某事讓人心煩(難過)/讓某人心煩(難過)的是……
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①I am so upset 　　　　　　the incident that I am not in the mood to talk with her about it.
②She was upset 　　　　　　(know) that her application for the position was refused.
③It upset him 　　　　　　nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
by/about/at
to know
that
④I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly and that upset me.
→I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly,
　　　　　　　　　　　.(定語從句)
→　　　　 　　 I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly.(it作形式主語)
→　　　　　 　 I didn’t know how to adapt to the new surroundings quickly.(主語從句)
which upset me
It upset me that
What upset me was that
7.possess vt.具有(特質);擁有;支配,控制　
·possession n.擁有;(pl.)所有物;財產
教材原文　How could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others,a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection.
這樣一種在我身上本應比別人更加完美的感官,這樣一種我曾經有絕頂稟賦的感官,如今怎能讓我承認它有了缺陷。
感知　語言先輸入
①She is possessed of exceptional powers of concentration.
②But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.(2024·全國甲卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be possessed of 　 具有(某品質、能力等)
(2)in possession of 占有;擁有;持有(主語為人)
in the possession of sb＝in one’s possession (某物)為某人所有
take possession of 占有;擁有;支配
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①As the old saying goes,“A true friend is the best _____________ (possess).”
②The large supermarket is 　　　　　　(possess) of a lot of goods.
③As is known to all,he is 　　　　　　possession of a number of the artist’s works.
possession
possessed
in
④According to the will,he will take possession of the house after his father’s death.
→According to the will,he will be 　　　　　　　　the house after his father’s death.
→According to the will,the house will be 　　　 　　　　　him after his father’s death.
in possession of
in the possession of
8.abandon vt.中止,放棄,不再有;拋棄;舍棄;陷入,沉湎于 n.[U] 放任;放縱
·abandoned adj.被遺棄的;放縱的
教材原文　Even in his darkest moments,however,Beethoven never abandoned hope.
然而,即使在最黑暗的時刻,貝多芬從未放棄希望。
感知　語言先輸入
①The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning himself to the Internet.
②The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.(2022·全國乙卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事;縱情于(做)某事
abandon (doing) sth 放棄(做)某事
(2)with abandon 放縱地;放任地;盡情地
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①His parents urged him to abandon 　　　　　　　　　 (play) computer games.
②He owned a farm,which looked almost 　　　　　　(abandon).
③When you have an opportunity to make a difference,do so____________ abandon.
playing
abandoned
with
④He abandoned himself to the Internet games and failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.
→　　　 　　　　　 the Internet games,he failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
Abandoning himself to
9.desperate adj.絕望的;不惜冒險的;極其需要的;極嚴重的
·desperately adv.拼命地;迫切地;非常　·desperation n.絕望
教材原文　The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.
接下來的兩個樂章充滿了絕望的低谷和振奮的高潮,這也許反映了他的痛苦和他與之抗爭的堅強意志。
感知　語言先輸入
①They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog,Tiffy,and desperately wanted to take her with them.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Feeling desperate,Eva started using a mind trick on herself.
(2024·浙江1月卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be desperate for... 　　 渴望得到……
be desperate to do... 渴望做……
(2)in desperation 絕望地;無可奈何地
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He was so desperate 　　　　　　a job he would have done anything.
②Having got low scores in writing in recent English exams,I’m writing to ______________(desperate) ask for your help.(求助信)
③Now that you are desperate 　　　　　　(join) the school football team,why not try out for it
④Hearing the bitter news,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, not knowing what to do. (情緒＋動作描寫)
聽到這個令人難過的消息,那個男孩絕望地站在那里,不知道該怎么辦。
for
desperately
to join
the boy stood there in desperation
1.all of a sudden 突然,猛地
教材原文　The first movement started quietly,but all of a sudden ,the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme.　第一樂章靜靜地開始,但突然間整個管弦樂隊進入了一個充滿活力的主題。
感知　語言先輸入
①All of a sudden,Peter,who had been lying on the ground,jumped up and bounded after the goats.
②It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.
短語句式通關
記牢　知識再梳理
all at once 　　　　　　 突然
suddenly adv. 突然地;忽然
abruptly adv. 突然地;唐突地
out of the blue 突然地;意外地
unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地,意外地
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The world seemed so joyous and wonderful all 　　　　　　a sudden.
②These troubles did not come 　　　　　　of the blue.
③One hot summer afternoon,he was taking a walk when a thunderstorm started all 　　　　　　once.
④He has been working very hard in the company unless he_________ (sudden) falls ill.
of
out
at
suddenly
⑤出乎意料的是,我和大猩猩面對面,她開始扯著嗓子尖叫。
　　　　　　　　　　,I’m face－to－face with the gorilla,who begins 　　　　　　　at the top of her lungs.
Unexpectedly
screaming
2.句型公式:by the time引導時間狀語從句
教材原文　By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.　
他少年時就已被譽為一名出色的年輕音樂家。
感知　語言先輸入
①By the time I graduate next year,I will have lived here for 5 years.
②By the time he was fourteen years old,Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)by the time后的從句如用一般現在時或現在完成時,主句通常用將來完成時;如用一般過去時,主句通常用過去完成時。
(2)如主句動作不強調已經完成,只是說明某個時候的狀態,此時主句不用完成時,而應根據實際需要選用適當的時態,此時by the time相當于when。
(3)It/This/That is/was the first/second...time＋that...句型中,that從句用完成時。
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①By the time the doctor arrived at the spot,the patient_____________ (die).
②By the time you get back,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(finish) the work.
③It is the first time that the prize 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
這是該獎項首次頒給兩位女性科學家。
had died
shall/will have finished
has honoured to two women at once
④ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom,“I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp in,” and walked away.(情緒＋動作描寫)
當他們到達湖邊時,簡非常生氣,她對湯姆說:“我要給我們找一個更好的地方扎營,”然后就走開了。
By the time they reached the lake
3.句型公式:狀語從句的省略
教材原文　When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
當他用鋼琴譜曲時,他會把鉛筆的一頭放進嘴里,把另一頭頂在樂器上,這樣他就能感覺到音符。
感知　語言先輸入
①How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
(2023·全國甲、乙卷)
②When walking in the park yesterday evening,I came across my former maths teacher.
③If possible,he will help you out of the difficulty.
記牢　知識再梳理
狀語從句的省略有兩種形式:
(1)當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句中含有be動詞時,可將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。
(2)當從句中含有“it＋be動詞”時,可將it和be動詞省略。
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①I was to blame for leaving you behind while 　　　　　　(climb) the hill.
②When 　　　　　　(see) from afar,the mangrove forests appear more splendid.(2023·北京卷)
③When it is completed,the museum will be open to the public next year.
→　 　　　　　　　,the museum will be open to the public next year.
climbing
seen
When completed
④You must attend the meeting unless it is inconvenient to you.
→You must attend the meeting 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
to you.
unless inconvenient
片段鞏固(音樂家的回憶)
用enthusiastic;upset;abandon;all of a sudden完成片段
一位音樂家回憶說,他在高中時考試失利,這讓他很心煩。在他正要放棄希望時,他的爸爸過來鼓勵他要繼續堅持下去并帶他出去散心。正當他們走在鄉間小路上,突然,一群可愛的孩子在路旁玩耍著。他們熱烈的歡迎又重新燃起了他內心的希望。
One musician recalled that he failed the exam in high school, ________________________________________ (非限制性定語從句). He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(when引導時間狀語從句) his father came and encouraged him to keep going and took him out for a break.　　　　　　　　 (狀語從句的省略)down a country road, ________________ (插入語),a group of lovely children were playing happily by the roadside,　　　　　　　　 (定語從句) welcome renewed hope in him.
which made him upset
was about to abandon hope when
When walking
all of a sudden
whose enthusiastic
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①She stood up suddenly,upsetting a glass of wine.　　　　　　　
②Several factors combined to depress the housing market.
　　　　 　　　
③He approached life with reckless (不計后果的)abandon—I don’t think he himself knew what he was going to do next.
　　 　　　　　
vt.打翻
高考熱點微練
vt.使蕭條;使不景氣
n.放縱
2.選出ease的漢語意思
A.n.容易;輕易;不費勁　B.v.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解　C.n.舒適;自在
①He appeared embarrassed and ill at ease with the sustained applause that greeted him.　　
②This computer is popular for its good design and ease of use.　　
③It seems to ease all the aches and pains of a hectic and tiring day.　　
C
A
B
課 時 測 評 作 業
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.It’s typical of my mother to put perfume on her (手帕) to make it smell pleasant.
2.He devoted himself to his research,which earned him a good _____________ (聲譽) in this field.
3.After several generations,some (天才) are born to rewrite history.
handkerchief
reputation
geniuses
4.A crowd of music lovers were (涌動) into the theatre in the early morning.
5.If only we had had your help and professional instruction,we would have done more (精彩) in the oral English competition.
6.The / p l ft / story about kindness and generosity helped restore my faith in human nature.
streaming
brilliantly
uplifting
7.What makes the book so / k str d( )n( )ri/ is the creative imagination of the writer.
8.The innovation of digital technologies provides a v space for international cooperation.
9.I might have a my dream of becoming a pianist but for the encouragement from that music teacher.
10.The typhoon s the roofs of many houses,causing great damage to the local people.
extraordinary
ast
bandoned
wept
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.With life being made up of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and (enthusiasm) attitude.
2.The person I respect most is Huang Danian,a (remark) scientist who helped China to make many technological advances.
3.Regardless of what the outcome is,I will be optimistic rather than ___________________(depress).
enthusiastic
remarkable
depressed
4.He was unwilling to make a (predict) about which album would sell well in the coming year.
5.He took his mother’s advice,tried (desperate) and finally made it after several attempts.
6.She is believed to be one of the most (gift) singers in China.
7.Students in (possess) of good time management skills are more likely to perform well in universities.
prediction
desperately
gifted
possession
8.Don’t upset yourself it—let’s just pretend it never happened.
about/over/at
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
break into,regard(...)as...,take in,with ease,stream into,all of a sudden
1.People have been the store all day long in order to get their books signed by the famous author.
2.Shocked by his wonderful performance,the audience_____________ loud applause at yesterday’s concert.
streaming into
broke into
3.The organization anybody regardless of religion,colour,or income.
4.With the help of the Internet,you can obtain much information about the musician .
5.We were sitting quietly. , a piece of classical music sounded,which gave new life to the whole stadium.
6. the foundation of social development,agriculture was among the top concerns in ancient China.
takes in
with ease
All of a sudden
Regarded as
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.到她13歲的時候,她的公司已經價值數百萬美元了。
(by the time引導狀語從句)
, her company was worth millions of dollars.
2.在看這部電影的時候,我感動得流下了眼淚。(狀語從句的省略)
, I was moved to tears.
By the time she was 13
When watching this movie
3.這是我第二次去北京看望我的姑姑。(It/This/That is/was the first/second...time+that...句型)
It was the second time that .
4.我發現解決這道題太難了,我決定向湯姆征求意見。(部分倒裝)
So difficult I decided to ask Tom for advice.
5.我自從7歲就自己謀生,做各種各樣的工作。 (since)
I’ve earned my own living , doing all kinds of jobs.
I had been to Beijing to visit my aunt
did I find it to work out the problem that
since I was seven
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Music is said to make one smarter; exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better. Can exercising to music boost brainpower 　1　
In a cognitive (認知的) ability test,some volunteers were asked to 　2　 Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons” while exercising. It turned out that they performed better than when they exercised without 　3　.
“The findings suggest exercise 　4　 people’s cognitive performance,” said Charles Emery,one of the leading researchers. “And listening to music can enhance 　5　. Next,the both will be combined to see what will happen,” Emery 　6　.
Later,Emery and his colleagues launched another test,where 33 patients were asked to exercise with and without music separately after 　7　 cardiovascular (心血管的) surgery. After the test,the
patients reported they felt better physically and 　8　 after exercising with or without music.　9　 ,their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music. “Exercising to music seems to bring 　10　 changes in nervous system,which may have a direct 　11　 on cognitive ability,” Emery said.
“The 　12　 of the two elements may increase cognitive ability to a degree.” Emery said. But the conclusion was not convincing.　13　 ,the music styles adopted in the previous tests were not colorful. To further prove their findings,Emery intended to 　14　 more people using different music types. He said “Given the diversity of music styles,proving what music type works best is 　15　.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究發現,結合音樂與運動可能對人的認知能力和大腦功能產生積極的影響。
1.A.doubly B.partly
C.instantly D.absolutely
解析　A.doubly加倍地,更加;B.partly部分地;C.instantly立即;D.absolutely絕對地。根據上文“Music is said to...help one’s brain function better.”可知,此處提出問題,邊聽音樂邊鍛煉是否可以加倍提高腦力。故選A。
√
2.A.sing out B.listen to
C.note down D.act out
解析　A.sing out大聲唱出;B.listen to聆聽;C.note down記下;D.act out表演出來。根據上文“Can exercising to music boost brainpower 　　　　 ”以及下文“Vivaldi’s ‘Four Seasons’ while exercising”可知,此處表示邊聽音樂邊鍛煉,一些志愿者被要求在鍛煉時聽維瓦爾第的《四季》。故選B。
√
3.A.movies B.music
C.poems D.art
解析　A.movies電影;B.music音樂;C.poems詩歌;D.art藝術。根據上文“some volunteers were asked to 　　　　Vivaldi’s ‘Four Seasons’ while exercising”可知,此處表示對志愿者鍛煉時聽音樂和鍛煉時不聽音樂的表現進行對比,結果表明,聽音樂鍛煉時的表現更好。故選B。
√
4.A.evaluates B.weakens
C.improves D.confirms
解析　A.evaluates評估;B.weakens削弱;C.improves提高;D.confirms確認。根據上文“exercise is believed to help one’s brain function better”可知,鍛煉對大腦有積極影響,可以提高人們的認知表現。故選C。
√
5.A.standards B.function
C.abilities D.brainpower
解析　A.standards標準;B.function功能;C.abilities能力;D.brainpower腦力。根據上文“Music is said to make one smarter”可知,此處表示聽音樂能讓人更聰明,可以增強腦力。故選D。
√
6.A.quoted B.discussed
C.debated D.added
解析　A.quoted引用;B.discussed討論;C.debated辯論;D.added補充道。根據上文“said Charles Emery”可知,此處埃默里繼續補充說道。故選D。
√
7.A.finishing B.conducting
C.accepting D.giving
解析　A.finishing完成;B.conducting實施;C.accepting接受;D.giving給予。根據上文“33 patients”以及下文“cardiovascular (心血管的) surgery”可知,此處表示患者接受心血管手術。故選C。
√
8.A.heartily B.bodily
C.mentally D.morally
解析　A.heartily衷心地;B.bodily身體上;C.mentally精神上;D.morally道德上。根據上文“the patients reported they felt better physically and”以及下文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,空處與physically并列,表示患者報告說在身體和精神上都感覺更好。故選C。
√
9.A.However B.Thus
C.Otherwise D.Instead
解析　A.However然而;B.Thus因此;C.Otherwise否則;D.Instead代替。根據上文“After the test...with or without music.”以及下文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,前后句子表示轉折關系,應用副詞however,表示“然而”。故選A。
√
10.A.positive B.predictive
C.various D.negative
解析　A.positive積極的;B.predictive預測性的;C.various各種各樣的;D.negative消極的。根據上文“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,聽音樂鍛煉會對神經系統帶來積極的變化。故選A。
√
11.A.impression B.result
C.feedback D.effect
解析　A.impression印象;B.result結果;C.feedback反饋;D.effect影響。根據上文“Exercising to music seems to bring 　　　　changes in nervous system,which may have a direct”可知,聽音樂鍛煉會對神經系統帶來變化,所以此處表示這會對認知能力產生影響。故選D。
√
12.A.relation B.combination
C.separation D.assumption
解析　A.relation關系;B.combination結合;C.separation分離;D.assumption假設。根據上文“In a cognitive (認知的) ability test,some volunteers were asked to 　　　　Vivaldi’s ‘Four Seasons’ while exercising.”以及“their improvement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music”可知,此處表示音樂和鍛煉兩個要素結合可能會在一定程度上提高認知能力。故選B。
√
13.A.After all B.All in all
C.In closing D.In contrast
解析　A.After all畢竟;B.All in all總的來說;C.In closing最后;D.In contrast相比之下。根據上文“But the conclusion was not convincing.”以及語境可知,此處用于引出對先前研究的一個補充說明,畢竟之前測試中的音樂風格并不多樣化。故選A。
√
14.A.test B.teach
C.train D.inspire
解析　A.test測試;B.teach教;C.train訓練;D.inspire激勵。根據上文“To further prove their findings,Emery intended to”以及語境可知,此處表示使用不同音樂類型來對更多的人進行測試。故選A。
√
15.A.influential B.meaningful
C.impressive D.incredible
解析　A.influential有影響力的;B.meaningful有意義的;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.incredible難以置信的。根據上文“Given the diversity of music styles,proving what music type works best is”可知,音樂風格具有多樣性,所以證明哪種音樂類型最有效是有意義的。故選B。
√
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
Now many singers and bands have little to do with good music.They know little about what good music means.What is the cause
Most of these singers so far have 1.　　　　　　(see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of 2.　　　　　　(make) money.And if you have a good 3.　　　　　　(appear) and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your
voice is not 4.　　　　　　 important as it should be.The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 5.　　　　　　 (show) your music skills,not your dancing,which is important too,but not at such a high level.
Therefore,many young girls on TV choose to wear 6.___________ most gorgeous (華麗的) clothes to catch attention,but when it comes to singing they are in a complete mess and one doesn’t need to have an ear for music to notice their lack 7.　　　　　　 talent.
However,the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career.All the 8.___________ (performance) that have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed on stage.If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a 9.　　　　　　 (success)singer,he should take some special courses in this area,because they will help 10._________ (he)improve singing abilities.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。現在許多歌手和樂隊都把音樂視為一種很好賺錢的“工作”,然而,年輕一代在音樂生涯中應該懂得才華更重要。舞臺上所有與好音樂無關的表演都不受歡迎。
1.have seen　[考查時態和主謂一致。句意:到目前為止,大多數歌手都把音樂視為一種“工作”,因為它是賺錢的好來源。see sth as“把某事看作(視為)”,so far“到目前為止”,是現在完成時的標志,又因主語為“Most of these singers”,故填have seen。]
2.making　[考查非謂語動詞。句意同上題。介詞of后面用動詞-ing形式作賓語,故填making。]
3.appearance　[考查詞性轉換。句意:如果你外表出眾,還有原創或昂貴的衣服在你的音樂會上炫耀,那么你的聲音就沒那么重要了。根據空格前a good可以判斷,此處應用單數名詞appearance“外貌;外表”,故填appearance。]
4.as　[考查比較等級。句意同上題。as+ adj./adv.+as...意為“和……一樣……”,表示同級的比較。第一個as為副詞,通常修飾形容詞或副詞,第二個as為連詞。故填as。]
5.to show　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:公眾更喜歡欣賞你的身體最有趣的部分,甚至忘了你在那里是來展示你的音樂技巧的,而不是你的舞蹈……。分析句子可知,此處表示“你在那里”的目的,應用動詞不定式,故填to show。]
6.the　[考查冠詞。句意:因此,電視上的許多年輕女孩選擇穿著最華麗的衣服來吸引注意力,但當談到唱歌時,她們就一團糟了,人們不需要有辨音能力就可以發現她們缺乏才華。根據空格后most provocative可知,此處為形容詞最高級,前面需加定冠詞the,故填the。]
7.of　[考查介詞。句意同上題。lack of “缺少;缺乏”,固定搭配,故填of。]
8.performances　[考查名詞的數。句意:舞臺上所有的與好音樂無關的表演都不受歡迎。performance“表演;演出”,可數名詞,前面有all修飾,應用復數形式,故填performances。]
9.successful　[考查詞性轉換。句意:如果一個年輕人有一副好嗓子,想成為一位成功的歌手,他應該上一些這方面的專門課程,因為這些課程將幫助他提高歌唱能力。此處作定語修飾名詞singer,應用形容詞successful“成功的”,故填successful。]
10.him　[考查代詞。此處作動詞help的賓語,應用代詞的賓格,故填him。]
文本資源——說一千道一萬,記住單詞是關鍵
主題單詞 完形填空:boost v.使增長;使興旺　enhance v.提高;增強;增進　launch v.開始從事,發起,發動
element n.要素;基本部分;典型部分
主題詞塊 完形填空:cognitive ability認知能力　語法填空:show off炫耀;賣弄　at such a high level在如此高的水平　take some special courses參加一些特殊課程
熟詞生義 語法填空:matter熟義:n.事情;問題　生義:v.事關緊要;要緊
The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.
對于她來說,在這個世界上沒有比孩子更重要的了。
難句剖析 完形填空:Given the diversity of music styles,proving what music type works best is meaningful.
[譯文]　考慮到音樂風格的多樣性,證明哪種音樂類型最有效是有意義的。
[分析]　Given the diversity of music styles在句中作狀語, proving what music type works best為動名詞短語作主語。
Thanks！
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