資源簡介

Section Ⅴ　Extended reading & Project
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
答案　I think this passage will be about some delicious foods in China.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ. Read for the main idea
What’s the main idea of the text
A.The features of some traditional Chinese food.
B.The history and development of some traditional Chinese food.
C.A food critic’s blog.
D.Introduction of three popular Chinese cuisines.
答案　D
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Eating in China
7 March,Sichuan hot pot perfect for the ②damp,foggy climate
started off in ③the late Qing Dynasty
offers a great opportunity ④to socialize with friends
12 August, Nanjing ①salted duck flavor:⑤juicy and salty
takes ⑥several days to prepare
appropriate for ⑦the hot summer months
8 December,Cantonese dim sum an essential part of ⑧the daily routine
served with ⑨tea since the mid-19th century
restaurants ⑩stimulate customers’appetite with over a thousand offerings
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What does the author love best about Sichuan hot pots
A.The chance of getting connected.
B.The various flavours of the soup.
C.The multiple options of ingredients.
D.The duration of having hot pot.
2.What’s the process of making Nanjing salted duck
A.Salting→drying→boiling→cooling
B.Boiling→salting→drying→cooling
C.Drying→salting→boiling→cooling
D.Cooling→salting→drying→boiling
3.In the middle of the 19th century,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
A.tea houses became common in Guangzhou
B.people in Guangzhou began to drink tea in the morning
C.tea began to be served together with a variety of dim sum
D.Guangzhou’s restaurants began to make dim sum in the morning
4.What’s the meaning of the phrase “took off” in the second paragraph from bottom
A.Removed.
B.Flew in the sky.
C.Became popular in people’s minds.
D.Understood.
5.What’s the author’s purpose of writing these blog entries
A.To introduce three traditional Chinese foods.
B.To tell readers his favourite foods.
C.To emphasize that traditional Chinese foods have extensive and profound cultural meanings.
D.To tell readers why traditional Chinese foods are so popular.
答案　1.A　2.A　3.C　4.C　5.A
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.難句解構
1.What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.(P11 Para.2)
[學會斷句]　此句為復合句。主句為What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity,What引導主語從句,that引導表語從句,since 引導原因狀語從句。
嘗試翻譯:對于四川火鍋我最喜歡的是,它們提供了一個和朋友交往的好機會,因為一頓飯可以持續好幾個小時。
2.The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts,as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning.(P12 Para.6)
[學會斷句]　此句為主從復合句。主句為The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts,as引導非限制性定語從句;when引導時間狀語從句。
嘗試翻譯:廣東人吃早餐并不匆忙,正如今天早晨我在廣州老城區中心的一家餐館所見的那樣。
Ⅱ.翻轉課堂(課文語法填空)
Sichuan hot pots may date back 1.to the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River 2.to keep (keep)warm during the cold and wet winters,and over time they have experienced developments. Now they are spicy,characterized by a pot of soup 3.covered(cover)with chillies,Sichuan peppers,spring onions and red oil,served with fresh meat,fish and vegetables.Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp 4.foggy(fog)climate in Sichuan and also a great way to relax with friends.
Nanjing salted duck is juicy and 5.salty (salt)and usually served in thin,white slices.Preparing it takes several days. The waterways in the countryside around Nanjing are perfect for 6.raising (raise) waterbirds,and salted duck was praised as the best dish in a local history book from the late Qing Dynasty. It is said to have cooling properties,thus appropriate 7.for the hot summer months. People now eat salted duck all year round.
Cantonese dim sum was first served with tea in the mid-19th century and eating dim sum with tea has become an 8.essential (essence)part of the daily routine for people in Guangzhou. It 9.consists (consist)of a variety of light dishes 10.cooked (cook)in various ways such as baking,boiling,steaming or frying.
[核心單詞·練通]
1.losse adj.不受約束的;未固定牢的;零散的;寬松的;疏松的
2.pepper n.甜椒;胡椒粉
3.onion n.洋蔥,蔥頭
4.damp adj.潮濕的,濕氣重的
5.dynasty n.朝,代;王朝
6.multiple adj.數量多的,多樣的
7.plain adj.樸素的,簡單的;清楚的 n.平原
8.slice n.薄片,片;部分,份額 vt.把……切成片;切開,割破
9.chef n.主廚,廚師
10.property n.性質,特性;所有物,財產;不動產
11.estimate vt.估計,估價 n.估計;估計的成本
12.essential adj.必不可少的;本質的,基本的
13.concept n.概念,觀念
14.appetite n.食欲,胃口;強烈欲望
15.steam vt. & vi.蒸;散發蒸汽 n.水蒸氣;蒸汽動力;水汽
16.edge n.邊,邊緣;刀口
17.apart adv.成碎片;分開;相隔
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.foggy adj.有霧的,霧茫茫的→fog n.霧
2.expand vt.&vi.增加,擴大;擴展,發展(業務);詳談,詳述→expansion n.擴張;擴展;膨脹
3.appropriate adj.合適的→appropriately adv.適當地;合適地
4.consume vt.吃,喝,飲;消耗,耗費(尤指燃料、能量或時間)→consumer n.消費者;顧客→consumption n.消費,消耗量
5.innovation n.創造,創新;新思想,新方法→innovate vt.創新,改革→innovative adj.創新的,革新的
6.stimulate vt.促進,激發;刺激,使興奮→stimulation n.刺激;激勵,鼓舞
7.delicate adj.精致的,精細的,精密的;易損的,易碎的,脆弱的→delicately adv.微妙地;精致地;優美地
8.emphasis n.強調,重視;重讀→emphasiz(s)e vt.強調;重讀
9.wrapper n.(食品等的)包裝材料,包裝紙→wrap vt.包;纏繞
10.mixture n.混合物;混合,結合→mix vt.&vi.(使)混合;調配;交往
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.chilli (AmE chili) n.辣椒
2.sauce n.調味汁,醬
3.Cantonese adj.廣東人(或文化)的,粵語的
n.(pl.Cantonese) 廣東人;粵語
4.dim sum n.點心
5.cabbage n.甘藍,卷心菜
6.gram n.克
[重點短語·再現]
1.let sth loose 釋放;放任
2.hit the spot 使人滿意,正合需要
3.fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩潰
4.appeal to 吸引,呼吁,懇求
5.in particular 特別,尤其
6.take off 起飛
7.socialize with 與……交往
8.without equal 獨一無二
9.if necessary 如果有必要的話
10.work one’s way through 自始至終做……
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　as...as...意為“和……一樣”。
[教材原句]　The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China,and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.
令人垂涎欲滴的四川火鍋在海外和在中國一樣有名,辛辣的味道足以讓一個寒冷的仲冬夜晚熱起來,或者讓人在一個夏日的下午汗流浹背。
2.[句型公式]　sth+be+v.-ed+to have done
[教材原句]　They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
它們被認為起源于晚清,是當時長江上的船夫在寒冷潮濕的冬天保暖的一種方式。
3.[句型公式]　it is+v.-ed+that...
[教材原句]　Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
如今,人們一年四季都吃鹽水鴨。據估計,在南京人們每天要吃掉數萬只鴨子!
核心單詞練透
1.expand vt.&vi.增加,擴大;擴展,發展(業務);詳談,詳述
·expansion n.擴大;擴張;擴展　·expansive adj.廣闊的;全面的;開朗的
教材原文　Over time,it has expanded to include multiple options of soups,vegetables,meats and sauces,appealing to people of different tastes.
隨著時間的推移,它已經擴展到包括湯、蔬菜、肉類和醬汁的多種選擇,吸引了不同口味的人。
感知　語言先輸入
①The narrow path in the village expanded into a wide road.
②As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more,they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.(2023·全國甲卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
expand...into... 　　　 把……擴展/發展成……
expand into... 發展成/擴大成……
expand on/upon sth 詳述某事;充分敘述某事
[巧學助記]　圖文助記expand,extend和spread
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①How can the pain be relieved by using that method Could you expand on/upon that point,please
②After years of struggle,his company has expanded into a big one,with branches all over the country.
③These expansions(expand)into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.
④To expand our knowledge,it is essential to read widely and engage in various learning activities.
要擴大我們的知識面,廣泛閱讀和參加各種學習活動是必不可少的。
2.appropriate adj.合適的
·appropriately adv.適當地;合適地;相稱地　·inappropriate adj.不適當的;不相稱的
教材原文　Traditionally,duck is considered to have cooling properties,so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.　傳統上,人們認為鴨子具有涼性,所以在炎熱的夏天吃鴨子很合適。
感知　語言先輸入
①The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.
②Parents and friends may also join in the march if they are dressed in appropriate clothes.(2024·全國甲卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
be appropriate to/for 適合……
be appropriate that sb (should) do 某人做……是合適的
It is (not) appropriate for sb to do sth 某人(不)適合做某事
It is appropriate that... ……是合適的(從句中要使用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。)
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It’s appropriate to take (take) action immediately to deal with the problem.
②This allows them to respond more appropriately (appropriate) to the users.
③I would rather you brought an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend.
我希望你去拜訪你的中國朋友時帶一份合適的禮物。
④I strongly recommend the book to you,because it is appropriate to English beginners like you.
我向你強烈推薦這本書,因為它適合像你一樣的英語初學者。
3.estimate vt.估計,估價 n.估計;估計的成本　·estimation n.判斷;評價;看法
·estimated adj.估計的,預計的　·underestimate n./vt.低估
教材原文　Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
如今,人們一年四季都吃鹽水鴨。據估計,在南京人們每天要吃掉數萬只鴨子!
感知　語言先輸入
①It is estimated (that) the project will last four years.
②The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
estimate sth (at sth) 　　 估計某物(為某物)
estimate that 估計
be estimated to be 估計是……
It is estimated that 據估計,有人估計
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①The tree is estimated to be (be) at least 800 years old.
②It is estimated that more than 2,000 athletes will take part in the Olympic Games.
③People estimate that 80% of all conversations in English are small talk.
→It is estimated that 80% of all conversations in English are small talk.(it作形式主語)
4.consume vt.吃,喝,飲;消耗,耗費(尤指燃料、能量或時間)
·consumer n.消費者,用戶　·consumption n.消費,消耗
感知　語言先輸入
①Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world’s energy.
②There has been a slight increase in the consumption of meat.
記牢　知識再梳理
consume sth 消費(吃)某物
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been consumed.This is called rational consumption.(consume)
②The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
電力工業消耗大量的化石燃料。
③Therefore,the more petrol and electricity we consume,the more carbon we are letting off.
因此,我們消耗的汽油和電越多,排放的碳就越多。
5.essential adj.必不可少的;本質的,基本的　·essentially adv.本質上;根本上
教材原文　In Guangzhou,morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea ” has become the local version of “Good morning.”
在廣州,早茶是人們日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,以至于“你喝過茶了嗎 ”已成為當地版的“早上好”。
感知　語言先輸入
①A torch (手電筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)
②Additionally,to ensure that our oral practice goes smoothly,it is essential that three to four students (should) be grouped together.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
be essential for/to... 對……必不可少
be essential to do sth 做某事必不可少
It is essential for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是很有必要的。
It is essential that... ……是必不可少的。
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①It is essential to keep (keep) the two groups separate.
②This is the capacity for a system to create essentially (essential)endless complexity,to be a sort of “novelty generator”.(2023·北京卷)
③毫無疑問,對青少年來講,增強他們的體質非常必要。
→There is no doubt that it is very essential for teenagers to build up their strength.
→There is no doubt that it is very essential that teenagers (should) build up their strength.
6.emphasis n.(pl.emphases) 強調,重視;重讀　·emphasiz(s)e v.強調
教材原文　The emphasis is rather on conversation about business,family or pleasure,and locals can spend hours together chatting,drinking tea and working their way through the menu.
重點而是在談生意、話家常或消遣,當地人可以花好幾個小時聚在一起聊天、喝茶,慢慢地吃遍菜單上的所有的點心。
感知　語言先輸入
①In this “book of books”,artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)
②So many people violate traffic regulations that we cannot put too much emphasis on the importance of traffic safety.
記牢　知識再梳理
put/lay/place emphasis on 　　 強調
emphasiz(s)e the importance of... 強調……的重要性
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①This will force schools to put more emphasis on teaching basic subjects.
②We provide all types of information,with an emphasis (emphasize) on legal advice.
③His teachings emphasiz(s)ed the importance of moral values,respect for elders,and social harmony.(人物介紹,2023·全國甲卷)
他的教導強調道德價值觀、尊重長者和社會和諧的重要性。
短語句式通關
1.hit the spot 使人滿意,正合需要
教材原文　It definitely hit the spot when I tried it,and it has become one of my personal favourites.　我嘗了嘗鹽水鴨,真的太對我胃口了,(現在)它已經成為我個人的最愛之一。
感知　語言先輸入
①Sounds good to me! I could use a nice drink. A cup of tea would hit the spot.
②After the football match,I drank a cup of cola beverages,it really hit the spot.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)on the spot 　　　 當場;在現場
scenic spot 風景區,景點
(2)spot sb doing sth 發現某人正在做某事
be spotted with 滿是……斑點
[名師點津]　hit 可引申出“偶然碰見,遇見”“使突然想起”“襲擊,使遭受”“抨擊”“猜對,戳穿真相”“適合,符合”“要求,請求”“達到,完成”等含義。
運用　單句語法填空/一詞多義
①I was dying of thirst,and that cup of ice tea hit the spot.
②He spotted smoke coming (come) out of the house when he passed by.
③His hands were spotted with oil when he was repairing the car.
寫出句中hit的詞性及詞義
④Your play will surely become a hit.n.成功而風靡一時的事物
⑤It hit me that I had a choice.v.使突然想起
⑥The fire was the worst disaster ever to hit the town.v.襲擊
⑦We were sort of hungry. That dinner just hit the spot.v.符合
2.fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩潰
教材原文　Don’t overfill the dumplings,or they will fall apart when you boil them.
餃子不要包得太滿,否則煮的時候就破了。
感知　語言先輸入
①Others fall apart under pressure,while a few people do well despite the pressure.
②Lost in the forest,I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I nearly fell apart.(心理描寫)
記牢　知識再梳理
take apart 　　　　 將……拆開,拆分
tell...apart 把……區別開
set...apart 使……與眾不同
運用　用apart的相關短語填空/完成句子
①Don’t stand on that old chair—it’s likely to fall apart at any moment.
②My father keeps positive emotions even under pressure,which sets him apart from others.
③The twins look so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.
④When I saw my new laptop was taken apart by my older brother,I couldn’t contain my mood,boiling with anger.(情緒描寫)
當我看到我的新筆記本電腦被我哥哥拆開時,我無法控制我的情緒,勃然大怒。
3.句型公式:現在分詞短語作結果狀語
教材原文　The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.　辛辣的味道讓我們更活躍地談笑起來,使這頓飯成為與朋友放松的完美方式。
感知　語言先輸入
①Another is that loud and urgent matters are given too much importance,making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter more.(2023·北京卷)
②He was working very hard last year,passing the test successfully.
記牢　知識再梳理
現在分詞(短語)作結果狀語,表示自然而然的結果,常置于句尾,且常用逗號和前面的句子成分隔開。
[名師指津]　現在分詞(短語)作結果狀語時表示必然的結果,前面可加thus;動詞不定式(短語)作結果狀語時表示出乎意料的結果,常被only或just所修飾。
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find (find)that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.(2023·北京卷)
②He sold his farm,thus gaining (gain) enough money for his journey.
③More highways have been built in China,making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
→More highways have been built in China, which makes it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.(非限制性定語從句)
片段鞏固(學習困境) 用expand;essential;emphasize;consume;estimate;fall apart完成片段
　　很難估計有多少孩子有學習困難。有些人在壓力下表現出色,而另一些人則在壓力下崩潰。在這種情形下,你做的事情、你消費的東西、你生活的方式,都會影響到結果,所以我們應該強調學習方法的重要性。選擇合適的方法至關重要。展望未來,我們希望拓展多種策略來放松孩子。 It is hard to estimate how many children(不定式作真正主語) suffer from study. Some do well despite the pressure while others fall apart (while作并列連詞表對比)under pressure.In this situation,what you do,what you consume(主語從句),and how you live,impact the result.So we should emphasize the importance of (并列連詞so表結果)learning methods.It is absolutely essential (it作形式主語)to choose appropriate ways(形容詞作定語).Looking forward,we hope to expand multiple strategies(不定式作賓語) to relax children.
高考熱點微練
熟詞生義/一詞多義
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Nothing could stop him from achieving his appetite for success.n.欲望
②If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing,chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confusing.adj.不嚴謹的
③Sorry to interrupt you,but could you expand on that point,please I can’t follow you.vi.詳述
2.選出plain的漢語意思
A.adj.清楚的;明顯的;淺白的　B.adj.(食物)素淡的,不添加其他物質的　C.n.平原
①On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.C
②Her exceptional talent was plain to see,so her coach urged her parents to persuade her to keep going when she wanted to quit.A
③Coffee drinks with flavours saw sales grow faster than plain ones.B
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.If a tooth feels very loose(松散的),your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.
2.In general,a plain(樸素的) carpet makes a room look bigger.
3.The question is intended to inspire students to examine the concept (概念) of freedom.
4.A radio signal has both electrical and magnetic properties(特性).
5.You always have to sit in the same room for three hours for multiple(數量多的) classes.
6.Food is the first necessity of people. It is essential / sen l/ to pay attention to food security.
7.In an electric power plant the heat turns water into high-pressure steam /sti m/.
8.Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.
9.The matches were damp and he couldn’t make them strike.
10.I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.The middle-aged man regretted consuming(consume)the best years of his life in prison.
2.We must encourage innovation (innovate)if the company is to remain competitive.
3.When we learn a foreign language,we should put emphasis (emphasize)on five basic skills: listening,speaking,reading,writing and interpreting.
4.Dough is a mixture (mix) of flour and water,which can be made into bread,noodles and so on.
5.Modern science has found that while one is using chopsticks,about 30 joints and 50 muscles are used,which is favorable stimulation (stimulate) to the brain.
6.It is pleasant to drink a bowl of hot chicken soup in the chill and foggy (fog) weather.
7.Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion(expand).
8.She picked her way delicately (delicate)over the rough ground.
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
without equal,hit the spot,work one’s way through,let loose,take off,fall apart
1.The scientist spent the whole day in the laboratory working his way through the data collected from several areas.
2.The work was never finished and bit by bit the building fell apart.
3.After having a taste of the Sichuan hotpot,he thought that it was without equal.
4.I feel quite sleepy at the moment and a cup of milky coffee will really hit the spot.
5.It was only after Chat GPT began to take off that I sensed the opportunities brought by the new AI generation.
6.By reading books covering a lot of different subjects,you can let loose your imagination.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.這本書非常有趣,我們都喜歡看。(such...that...)
This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.
2.這樣的日常飲食被廣泛認為可以預防多種癌癥。(be believed to do)
Such a diet is widely believed to offer protection against a number of cancers.
3.你在采訪中問這樣私人的問題是不合適的。(appropriate)
It’s not appropriate for you to ask such personal questions in an interview.
4.據估計,50%以上的人口獲得初級衛生保健。(estimate)
It is estimated that more than 50% of the population has access to primary health care.
5.政府已采取許多措施改善住房條件,美化城市,使之成為一個更宜居的地方。(分詞作結果狀語)
The government has taken many steps to better the housing conditions and beautify the city,making it a more pleasing place to live in.
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing,wanting to study in the medical field.I would spend the majority of 8 full years 　1　 China’s diverse culture.
In my first year,it was 　2　.The language problem was more than what I had 　3　.Even shopping proved challenging.I could not bargain (討價還價) during my first few months.I finally decided to 　4　 Chinese language classes.
While studying in China,I acquainted (使熟悉) myself with the local vendors (小販).My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could 　5　 with them.There was nothing 　6　 than listening to the stories they would tell about their 　7　.One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home.He 　8　 told me how his grandmother would 　9　 four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups.He said she did it to keep her family 　10　 and keep the common cold away.
This story 　11　 me even today. I look back on this story with so much 　12　.You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening.It was such a simple story that the vendor told me,but I 　13　 it.Because of him,every time winter comes around,I make homemade soup and make sure to add ginger.　14　 how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy 　15　 me to do the same.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在中國學醫時所接觸的關于“吃姜驅寒”這一中國文化。
1.A.connecting with B.struggling with
C.sharing D.developing
答案　A　[根據前文“I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing,wanting to study in the medical field.”可知,此處指“我”在中國學習中醫,因此會接觸中國文化,故選A。]
2.A.strange B.interesting
C.hard D.satisfying
答案　C　[根據后文“The language problem was more than what I had 　　　　.”可知,此處指求學的第一年是很難的,故選C。]
3.A.required B.wondered
C.promised D.expected
答案　D　[根據空前“The language problem was more than what I had”可知,此處指“我”所遇到的語言問題比“我”預料的要多,故選D。]
4.A.teach B.enter
C.drop D.fail
答案　B　[根據空后“Chinese language classes”可知,此處指報名上中文課,故選B。]
5.A.travel B.live
C.chat D.walk
答案　C　[根據前文“My Chinese was getting smoother”可知,此處指中文變得更流利,因此可以與他們聊天,故選C。]
6.A.more difficult B.more different
C.easier D.better
答案　D　[根據前文“While studying in...the local vendors.”可知,此處指學習中文的過程中,沒有什么比聽他們講述自己的生活故事更好的了,故選D。]
7.A.lives B.business
C.shops D.education
答案　A　[根據后文“One vendor selling...about his home.”可知,此處指聽商販講述他們的生活故事,故選A。]
8.A.suddenly B.excitedly
C.privately D.coldly
答案　B　[根據后文“how his grandmother would 　　　　...winter for soups.”可知,此處指他激動地和“我”講述這個故事,故選B。]
9.A.offer B.sell
C.borrow D.use
答案　D　[根據空后“four kilos of ginger every two days in the winter for soups.”可知,此處指用生姜熬湯,故選D。]
10.A.clean B.warm
C.active D.close
答案　B　[根據后文“and keep the common cold away”可知,此處指冬天祖母給家人熬制姜湯,是為了讓家人在冬天保暖,故選B。]
11.A.worries B.protects
C.influences D.shames
答案　C　[根據后文“I look back on this story with so much 　　　　.”可知,此處指這個故事至今都影響著“我”,故選C。]
12.A.happiness B.regret
C.pain D.confidence
答案　A　[根據后文“You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening.”可知,此處指每當“我”回想起這個故事,“我”都感覺很高興,故選A。]
13.A.imagined B.understood
C.recognized D.remembered
答案　D　[根據前文“This story 　　　　...with so much 　　　　.”可知,此處指“我”一直記得這個商販告訴“我”的這個簡單的故事,故選D。]
14.A.Showing B.Forgetting
C.Knowing D.Confirming
答案　C　[根據后文“how he and...warm and healthy”可知,此處指了解到他們如何喜歡用這個姜湯來保暖和保持健康,故選C。]
15.A.inspired B.warned
C.forced D.ordered
答案　A　[根據空后“me to do the same”可知,此處指了解到他們的故事后,這也激勵著“我”做同樣的事情,故選A。]
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture.Actually,China has various kinds of delicious food,including 1.　　　　　　 wide variety of local snacks.
Without doubt,for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself included,Peking duck,dim sum and Sichuan hotpot are the favorite Chinese 2.　　　　　　 (dish).China is a place 3.　　　　　　 the food is not only the most delicious,but the 4.　　　　　　 (cheap)I’ve ever found.
On 5.　　　　　　 (I)last night in Beijing before returning to the United States,I went to a Peking duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try.What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls,fresh flowers in the vases on the table,attractive silverware (鍍銀餐具) 6.　　　　　　 beautiful chopsticks.I 7.　　　　　　 (hand)a menu and I surprisingly found that most of the prices were especially low.The duck came in whole or half,along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck—a little tortilla (玉米粉薄烙餅) to put the sliced duck,vegetables,chopped onions and sauce in.
Anyway,I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought that if I couldn’t finish it I’d just take the rest back to my hotel 8.　　　　　　 (eat)later.9.　　　　　　 (believe),in the end there was none of the whole duck 10.　　　　　　 (leave)on the plate.Unm,yummy!
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在中國旅行時體驗當地飲食文化的經歷。
1.a　[考查冠詞。句意:事實上,中國有各種各樣的美食,包括各種各樣的當地小吃。a variety of “各種各樣的”是固定搭配。wide發音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。]
2.dishes　[考查名詞的數。句意:毫無疑問,對于我接觸過的大多數外國人,包括我自己來說,北京烤鴨、點心和四川火鍋是他們最喜歡的中國菜。根據句意和前文are可知,此處應用名詞復數作表語。故填dishes。]
3.where　[考查定語從句。句意:中國的食物不僅是最美味的,而且是我所發現的最便宜的。此處引導限制性定語從句,先行詞為地點名詞place,關系副詞where引導從句,在從句中作地點狀語,意為“在那里”。故填where。]
4.cheapest　[考查比較等級。根據句意和前文the most delicious可知,此處應用形容詞最高級cheapest和前文并列作表語。故填cheapest。]
5.my　[考查代詞。句意:在我回美國前在北京的最后一個晚上,我去了一家別人推薦的北京烤鴨店。限定名詞短語last night應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填my。]
6.and　[考查并列連詞。句意:墻上有精美的木版畫,桌上有插在花瓶里的鮮花、漂亮的鍍銀餐具和漂亮的筷子。后文名詞短語beautiful chopsticks和前文名詞短語是并列關系,應用連詞and連接。故填and。]
7.was handed　[考查時態語態和主謂一致。句意:他們遞給我一份菜單,我驚訝地發現大多數的價格都特別低。動詞hand和主語之間是被動關系,根據上下文可知,此處描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時的被動語態且主語為第一人稱單數,故填was handed。]
8.to eat　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:不管怎樣,最后我點了一整只鴨子,心想如果吃不完,我就把剩下的帶回酒店吃。根據句意可知,此處應用動詞不定式作狀語,表目的。故填to eat。]
9.Unbelievably　[考查詞性轉換。句意:令人難以置信的是,最后盤子里一點鴨子也沒有剩下。根據句意可知,此處應用其反義的副詞unbelievably作狀語,表示“令人難以置信地”,修飾整句。句首字母大寫,故填Unbelievably。]
10.left　[考查非謂語動詞。leave“剩下”和none of the whole duck之間是邏輯上的被動關系,故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填left。]
文本資源——說一千道一萬,記住單詞是關鍵
主題單詞 完形填空:mango n.杧果　語法填空:decoration n.裝飾品　chopped adj.切碎的
主題詞塊 完形填空:medical field醫學領域　keep the common cold away遠離普通感冒 look back on回顧;回憶　語法填空:splendid woodblock prints精美的木刻版畫
熟詞生義 完形填空:smooth熟義:adj.光滑的,平坦的　生義:adj.流利的,流暢的 My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could chat with them. 我的中文越來越流利,所以我可以和他們聊天。
難句剖析 完形填空:It was such a simple story that the vendor told me,but I remembered it. [譯文]　小販告訴我的故事很簡單,但我記得。 [分析]　but連接并列句,It was...that...是強調句型,強調賓語such a simple story。(共106張PPT)
Section Ⅴ　Extended reading & Project
內
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時測評作業
文本整體理解
文 本 整 體 理 解
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
According to the title,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I think this passage will be about some delicious foods in China.
Step Two:While－reading
Ⅰ. Read for the main idea
What’s the main idea of the text
A.The features of some traditional Chinese food.
B.The history and development of some traditional Chinese food.
C.A food critic’s blog.
D.Introduction of three popular Chinese cuisines.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Eating in China 7 March, Sichuan hot pot perfect for the ②　　　　,foggy climate
started off in ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
offers a great opportunity ④　 　　　　　　　　
damp
the late Qing Dynasty
to socialize with friends
12 August, Nanjing ①　　　 　 flavor:⑤　　　　 and salty
takes ⑥　　　　　　 to prepare
appropriate for ⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　
8 December, Cantonese dim sum an essential part of ⑧　　　　　　　　　
served with ⑨　　　　 since the mid－19th century
restaurants ⑩　 　　 customers’appetite with over a thousand offerings
salted duck
juicy
several days
the hot summer months
the daily routine
tea
stimulate
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What does the author love best about Sichuan hot pots
A.The chance of getting connected.
B.The various flavours of the soup.
C.The multiple options of ingredients.
D.The duration of having hot pot.
√
2.What’s the process of making Nanjing salted duck
A.Salting→drying→boiling→cooling
B.Boiling→salting→drying→cooling
C.Drying→salting→boiling→cooling
D.Cooling→salting→drying→boiling
√
3.In the middle of the 19th century,　　　　　　　.
A.tea houses became common in Guangzhou
B.people in Guangzhou began to drink tea in the morning
C.tea began to be served together with a variety of dim sum
D.Guangzhou’s restaurants began to make dim sum in the morning
√
4.What’s the meaning of the phrase “took off” in the second paragraph from bottom
A.Removed.
B.Flew in the sky.
C.Became popular in people’s minds.
D.Understood.
√
5.What’s the author’s purpose of writing these blog entries
A.To introduce three traditional Chinese foods.
B.To tell readers his favourite foods.
C.To emphasize that traditional Chinese foods have extensive and profound cultural meanings.
D.To tell readers why traditional Chinese foods are so popular.
√
Step Three:Post－reading
Ⅰ.難句解構
1.What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.(P11 Para.2)
[學會斷句]　此句為復合句。主句為___________________________
_________________________________________________, What引導_________從句,that引導　　　　從句,since 引導原因狀語從句。
What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity
主語
表語
嘗試翻譯:　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
______________________________________________________
對于四川火鍋我最喜歡的是,它們提供了一個和朋友交往的好機會,因為一頓飯可以持續好幾個小時。
2.The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts,as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning.(P12 Para.6)
[學會斷句]　此句為主從復合句。主句為　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, as引導　　　　　　　　從句;when引導時間狀語從句。
嘗試翻譯:　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts
非限制性定語
廣東人吃早餐并不匆忙,正如今天早晨我在廣州老城區中心的一家餐館所見的那樣。
Ⅱ.翻轉課堂(課文語法填空)
Sichuan hot pots may date back 1.　　　　　　 the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River 2.______________ (keep)warm during the cold and wet winters,and over time they have experienced developments. Now they are spicy,characterized by a pot of soup 3.　　　　　　(cover)with chillies,Sichuan peppers,spring onions and red oil,served with fresh meat,fish and vegetables.Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp 4.　　　　　　(fog)climate in Sichuan and also a great way to relax with friends.
to
to keep
covered
foggy
Nanjing salted duck is juicy and 5.　　　　　　 (salt)and usually served in thin,white slices.Preparing it takes several days. The waterways in the countryside around Nanjing are perfect for 6.__________ (raise) waterbirds,and salted duck was praised as the best dish in a local history book from the late Qing Dynasty. It is said to have cooling properties,thus appropriate 7.　　　　　　 the hot summer months. People now eat salted duck all year round.
salty
raising
for
Cantonese dim sum was first served with tea in the mid－19th century and eating dim sum with tea has become an 8._____________ (essence)part of the daily routine for people in Guangzhou. It 9.___________ (consist)of a variety of light dishes 10._______________ (cook)in various ways such as baking,boiling,steaming or frying.
essential
consists
cooked
必 備 知 識 自 測
1.　　　　　　 adj.不受約束的;未固定牢的;零散的;寬松的;疏松的
2.　　　　　　 n.甜椒;胡椒粉
3.　　　　　　 n.洋蔥,蔥頭
4.　　　　　　 adj.潮濕的,濕氣重的
5.　　　　　　 n.朝,代;王朝
6.　　　　　　 adj.數量多的,多樣的
7.　　　　　　 adj.樸素的,簡單的;清楚的 n.平原
[核心單詞·練通]
losse
pepper
onion
damp
dynasty
multiple
plain
8.　　　　　　 n.薄片,片;部分,份額 vt.把……切成片;切開,割破
9.　　　　　　 n.主廚,廚師
10.　　　　　　 n.性質,特性;所有物,財產;不動產
11.　　　　　　 vt.估計,估價 n.估計;估計的成本
12.　　　　　　 adj.必不可少的;本質的,基本的
13.　　　　　　 n.概念,觀念
14.　　　　　　 n.食欲,胃口;強烈欲望
slice
chef
property
estimate
essential
concept
appetite
15.　　　　　　 vt. & vi.蒸;散發蒸汽 n.水蒸氣;蒸汽動力;水汽
16.　　　　　　 n.邊,邊緣;刀口
17.　　　　　　 adv.成碎片;分開;相隔
steam
edge
apart
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 adj.有霧的,霧茫茫的→fog n.霧
2.　　　　　　 vt.&vi.增加,擴大;擴展,發展(業務);詳談,詳述→expansion n.擴張;擴展;膨脹
3.　　　　　　 adj.合適的→appropriately adv.適當地;合適地
4.　　　　　　 vt.吃,喝,飲;消耗,耗費(尤指燃料、能量或時間)→consumer n.消費者;顧客→consumption n.消費,消耗量
foggy
expand
appropriate
consume
5.　　　　　　 n.創造,創新;新思想,新方法→innovate vt.創新,改革→innovative adj.創新的,革新的
6.　　　　　　 vt.促進,激發;刺激,使興奮→stimulation n.刺激;激勵,鼓舞
7.　　　　　　 adj.精致的,精細的,精密的;易損的,易碎的,脆弱的→delicately adv.微妙地;精致地;優美地
8.　　　　　　 n.強調,重視;重讀→emphasiz(s)e vt.強調;重讀
innovation
stimulate
delicate
emphasis
9.　　　　　　n.(食品等的)包裝材料,包裝紙→wrap vt.包;纏繞
10.　　　　　　 n.混合物;混合,結合→mix vt.&vi.(使)混合;調配;
交往
wrapper
mixture
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.chilli (AmE chili) n. 　　　　　　　
2.sauce n. 　　　　　　　
3.Cantonese adj. 　　　　　　　　
n.(pl.Cantonese) 　　　　　　　
4.dim sum n. 　　　　　　　
5.cabbage n. 　　　　　　　
6.gram n. 　　　　　　　
辣椒
調味汁,醬
廣東人(或文化)的,粵語的
廣東人;粵語
點心
甘藍,卷心菜
克
[重點短語·再現]
1.　　　　　　　　 釋放;放任
2.　　　　　　　　 使人滿意,正合需要
3.　　　　　　　　 破碎,破裂;崩潰
4.　　　　　　　　 吸引,呼吁,懇求
5.　　　　　　　　 特別,尤其
let sth loose
hit the spot
fall apart
appeal to
in particular
6.take off 　　　　　　　
7.socialize with 　　　　　　　
8.without equal 　　　　　　　
9.if necessary 　　　　　　　
10.work one’s way through 　　　　　　　
起飛
與……交往
獨一無二
如果有必要的話
自始至終做……
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　as...as...意為“和……一樣”。
[教材原句]　The mouth－watering hot pots of Sichuan are
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火鍋在海外和在中國一樣有名,辛辣的味道足以讓一個寒冷的仲冬夜晚熱起來,或者讓人在一個夏日的下午汗流浹背。
as famous overseas as they are in China
2.[句型公式]　sth＋be＋v.－ed＋to have done
[教材原句]　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
它們被認為起源于晚清,是當時長江上的船夫在寒冷潮濕的冬天保暖的一種方式。
They are believed to have started off
3.[句型公式]　it is＋v.－ed＋that...
[教材原句]　Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and 　　　 tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
如今,人們一年四季都吃鹽水鴨。據估計,在南京人們每天要吃掉數萬只鴨子!
it is estimated that
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點微練
短語句式通關
核心單詞練透
1.expand vt.&vi.增加,擴大;擴展,發展(業務);詳談,詳述
·expansion n.擴大;擴張;擴展　·expansive adj.廣闊的;全面的;開朗的
教材原文　Over time,it has expanded to include multiple options of soups,vegetables,meats and sauces,appealing to people of different tastes.
隨著時間的推移,它已經擴展到包括湯、蔬菜、肉類和醬汁的多種選擇,吸引了不同口味的人。
感知　語言先輸入
①The narrow path in the village expanded into a wide road.
②As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more,they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.(2023·全國甲卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
expand...into... 　　　 把……擴展/發展成……
expand into... 發展成/擴大成……
expand on/upon sth 詳述某事;充分敘述某事
[巧學助記]　圖文助記expand,extend和spread
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①How can the pain be relieved by using that method Could you expand 　　　　　　that point,please
②After years of struggle,his company has expanded 　　　　　　a big one,with branches all over the country.
③These 　　　　　　(expand)into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.
on/upon
into
expansions
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, it is essential to read widely and engage in various learning activities.
要擴大我們的知識面,廣泛閱讀和參加各種學習活動是必不可少的。
To expand our knowledge
2.appropriate adj.合適的
·appropriately adv.適當地;合適地;相稱地　
·inappropriate adj.不適當的;不相稱的
教材原文　Traditionally,duck is considered to have cooling properties,so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.　
傳統上,人們認為鴨子具有涼性,所以在炎熱的夏天吃鴨子很合適。
感知　語言先輸入
①The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.
②Parents and friends may also join in the march if they are dressed in appropriate clothes.(2024·全國甲卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
be appropriate to/for 適合……
be appropriate that sb (should) do某人做……是合適的
It is (not) appropriate for sb to do sth某人(不)適合做某事
It is appropriate that... ……是合適的(從句中要使用虛擬語氣“should＋動詞原形”,should可以省略。)
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It’s appropriate 　　　　　　(take) action immediately to deal with the problem.
②This allows them to respond more _________________(appropriate) to the users.
③I would rather you 　　　　　　　　 　　　　when visiting your Chinese friend.
我希望你去拜訪你的中國朋友時帶一份合適的禮物。
to take
appropriately
brought an appropriate gift
④I strongly recommend the book to you,because _________________ _____________________like you.
我向你強烈推薦這本書,因為它適合像你一樣的英語初學者。
it is appropriate
to English beginners
3.estimate vt.估計,估價 n.估計;估計的成本　
·estimation n.判斷;評價;看法
·estimated adj.估計的,預計的　·underestimate n./vt.低估
教材原文　Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
如今,人們一年四季都吃鹽水鴨。據估計,在南京人們每天要吃掉數萬只鴨子!
感知　語言先輸入
①It is estimated (that) the project will last four years.
②The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
estimate sth (at sth) 　　 估計某物(為某物)
estimate that 估計
be estimated to be 估計是……
It is estimated that 據估計,有人估計
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①The tree is estimated 　　　　　　(be) at least 800 years old.
②　　　　　　 is estimated that more than 2,000 athletes will take part in the Olympic Games.
③People estimate that 80％ of all conversations in English are small talk.
→　　　　　　　　　　　 80％ of all conversations in English are small talk.(it作形式主語)
to be
It
It is estimated that
4.consume vt.吃,喝,飲;消耗,耗費(尤指燃料、能量或時間)
·consumer n.消費者,用戶　·consumption n.消費,消耗
感知　語言先輸入
①Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world’s energy.
②There has been a slight increase in the consumption of meat.
記牢　知識再梳理
consume sth 消費(吃)某物
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Experts advise 　　　　　　　　not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been 　　　　　　　　.This is called rational 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(consume)
②The electricity industry ___________________________fossil fuels.
電力工業消耗大量的化石燃料。
consumers
consumed
consumption
consumes large amounts of
③Therefore,the more petrol and electricity 　　 　　,the more carbon we are letting off.
因此,我們消耗的汽油和電越多,排放的碳就越多。
we consume
5.essential adj.必不可少的;本質的,基本的　
·essentially adv.本質上;根本上
教材原文　In Guangzhou,morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea ” has become the local version of “Good morning.”
在廣州,早茶是人們日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,以至于“你喝過茶了嗎 ”已成為當地版的“早上好”。
感知　語言先輸入
①A torch (手電筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)
②Additionally,to ensure that our oral practice goes smoothly,it is essential that three to four students (should) be grouped together.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
be essential for/to... 對……必不可少
be essential to do sth 做某事必不可少
It is essential for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是很有必要的。
It is essential that... ……是必不可少的。
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①It is essential 　　　　　　(keep) the two groups separate.
②This is the capacity for a system to create____________________ (essential)endless complexity,to be a sort of “novelty generator”.
(2023·北京卷)
to keep
essentially
③毫無疑問,對青少年來講,增強他們的體質非常必要。
→There is no doubt that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
to build up their strength.
→There is no doubt that 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
build up their strength.
it is very essential for teenagers
it is very essential that teenagers (should)
6.emphasis n.(pl.emphases) 強調,重視;重讀　·emphasiz(s)e v.強調
教材原文　The emphasis is rather on conversation about business,family or pleasure,and locals can spend hours together chatting,drinking tea and working their way through the menu.
重點而是在談生意、話家常或消遣,當地人可以花好幾個小時聚在一起聊天、喝茶,慢慢地吃遍菜單上的所有的點心。
感知　語言先輸入
①In this “book of books”,artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)
②So many people violate traffic regulations that we cannot put too much emphasis on the importance of traffic safety.
記牢　知識再梳理
put/lay/place emphasis on 　　 強調
emphasiz(s)e the importance of... 強調……的重要性
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①This will force schools to put more emphasis 　　　　　　teaching basic subjects.
②We provide all types of information,with an __________________ (emphasize) on legal advice.
③His teachings 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　, respect for elders, and social harmony.(人物介紹,2023·全國甲卷)
他的教導強調道德價值觀、尊重長者和社會和諧的重要性。
on
emphasis
emphasiz(s)ed the importance of moral values
1.hit the spot 使人滿意,正合需要
教材原文　It definitely hit the spot when I tried it,and it has become one of my personal favourites.　我嘗了嘗鹽水鴨,真的太對我胃口了,(現在)它已經成為我個人的最愛之一。
感知　語言先輸入
①Sounds good to me! I could use a nice drink. A cup of tea would hit the spot.
②After the football match,I drank a cup of cola beverages,it really hit the spot.
短語句式通關
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)on the spot 　　　 當場;在現場
scenic spot 風景區,景點
(2)spot sb doing sth 發現某人正在做某事
be spotted with 滿是……斑點
[名師點津]　hit 可引申出“偶然碰見,遇見”“使突然想起”“襲擊,使遭受”“抨擊”“猜對,戳穿真相”“適合,符合”“要求,請求”“達到,完成”等含義。
運用　單句語法填空/一詞多義
①I was dying of thirst,and that cup of ice tea hit 　　　　　　spot.
②He spotted smoke 　　　　　　(come) out of the house when he passed by.
③His hands were spotted 　　　　　　　　　　　　oil when he was repairing the car.
the
coming
with
寫出句中hit的詞性及詞義
④Your play will surely become a hit.　　　　　 　　
⑤It hit me that I had a choice.　　　　　　　
⑥The fire was the worst disaster ever to hit the town.
　　　　　　　
⑦We were sort of hungry. That dinner just hit the spot.
　　　　　　　
n.成功而風靡一時的事物
v.使突然想起
v.襲擊
v.符合
2.fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩潰
教材原文　Don’t overfill the dumplings,or they will fall apart when you boil them. 餃子不要包得太滿,否則煮的時候就破了。
感知　語言先輸入
①Others fall apart under pressure,while a few people do well despite the pressure.
②Lost in the forest,I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I nearly fell apart.(心理描寫)
記牢　知識再梳理
take apart 　　　　 將……拆開,拆分
tell...apart 把……區別開
set...apart 使……與眾不同
運用　用apart的相關短語填空/完成句子
①Don’t stand on that old chair—it’s likely to 　　　　　　at any moment.
②My father keeps positive emotions even under pressure, which 　　　　　　　　　　 from others.
③The twins look so much alike that I can hardly 　　　　　　　　.
fall apart
sets him apart
tell them apart
④When I saw my new laptop 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I couldn’t contain my mood,boiling with anger.(情緒描寫)
當我看到我的新筆記本電腦被我哥哥拆開時,我無法控制我的情緒,勃然大怒。
was taken apart by my older brother
3.句型公式:現在分詞短語作結果狀語
教材原文　The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.　辛辣的味道讓我們更活躍地談笑起來,使這頓飯成為與朋友放松的完美方式。
感知　語言先輸入
①Another is that loud and urgent matters are given too much importance,making people ignore longer－term trends that arguably matter more.(2023·北京卷)
②He was working very hard last year,passing the test successfully.
記牢　知識再梳理
現在分詞(短語)作結果狀語,表示自然而然的結果,常置于句尾,且常用逗號和前面的句子成分隔開。
[名師指津]　現在分詞(短語)作結果狀語時表示必然的結果,前面可加thus;動詞不定式(短語)作結果狀語時表示出乎意料的結果,常被only或just所修飾。
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, ________________ (find)that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.(2023·北京卷)
②He sold his farm,thus 　　　　 　　(gain) enough money for his journey.
only to find
gaining
③More highways have been built in China,making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
→More highways have been built in China, ______________________ for people to travel from one place to another.(非限制性定語從句)
which makes it much easier
片段鞏固(學習困境)
用expand;essential;emphasize;consume;estimate;fall apart完成片段
　　很難估計有多少孩子有學習困難。有些人在壓力下表現出色,而另一些人則在壓力下崩潰。在這種情形下,你做的事情、你消費的東西、你生活的方式,都會影響到結果,所以我們應該強調學習方法的重要性。選擇合適的方法至關重要。展望未來,我們希望拓展多種策略來放松孩子。
It is hard 　　　　　　　 　　　　　(不定式作真正主語) suffer from study. Some do well despite the pressure ____________________ (while作并列連詞表對比)under pressure.In this situation,what you do,　　　　　　　　　　(主語從句),and how you live,impact the result.　　　　　　 　　　　　　 of (并列連詞so表結果)learning methods.　　　　　　 　　　　 (it作形式主語)to choose 　　　　　　　　　　(形容詞作定語).Looking forward,we hope 　　　　　　　　　　 　　(不定式作賓語) to relax children.
to estimate how many children
while others fall apart
what you consume
So we should emphasize the importance
It is absolutely essential
appropriate ways
to expand multiple strategies
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Nothing could stop him from achieving his appetite for success.
　　　　　　　
②If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing,chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confusing.　　　　　　　
③Sorry to interrupt you,but could you expand on that point,please I can’t follow you.________________
n.欲望
高考熱點微練
adj.不嚴謹的
vi.詳述
2.選出plain的漢語意思
A.adj.清楚的;明顯的;淺白的　B.adj.(食物)素淡的,不添加其他物質的　C.n.平原
①On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.　　
②Her exceptional talent was plain to see,so her coach urged her parents to persuade her to keep going when she wanted to quit.　　
③Coffee drinks with flavours saw sales grow faster than plain ones.　　
C
A
B
課 時 測 評 作 業
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.If a tooth feels very (松散的),your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.
2.In general,a (樸素的) carpet makes a room look bigger.
3.The question is intended to inspire students to examine the _______ (概念) of freedom.
loose
plain
concept
4.A radio signal has both electrical and magnetic ___________(特性).
5.You always have to sit in the same room for three hours for ____________(數量多的) classes.
6.Food is the first necessity of people. It is / sen l/ to pay attention to food security.
7.In an electric power plant the heat turns water into high-pressure ____________/sti m/.
properties
multiple
essential
steam
8.Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song D .
9.The matches were d and he couldn’t make them strike.
10.I can give you a rough e of the amount of wood you will need.
ynasty
amp
stimate
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.The middle-aged man regretted (consume)the best years of his life in prison.
2.We must encourage (innovate) if the company is to remain competitive.
3.When we learn a foreign language,we should put _______________ (emphasize) on five basic skills:listening,speaking,reading,writing and interpreting.
consuming
innovation
emphasis
4.Dough is a (mix) of flour and water,which can be made into bread,noodles and so on.
5.Modern science has found that while one is using chopsticks,about 30 joints and 50 muscles are used,which is favorable______________ (stimulate) to the brain.
6.It is pleasant to drink a bowl of hot chicken soup in the chill and ___________(fog) weather.
mixture
stimulation
foggy
7.Despite the recession the company is confident of further _____________(expand).
8.She picked her way (delicate)over the rough ground.
expansion
delicately
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
without equal,hit the spot,work one’s way through,let loose,take off,fall apart
1.The scientist spent the whole day in the laboratory_______________ __________the data collected from several areas.
2.The work was never finished and bit by bit the building__________.
working his way
through
fell apart
3.After having a taste of the Sichuan hotpot,he thought that it was .
4.I feel quite sleepy at the moment and a cup of milky coffee will really .
5.It was only after Chat GPT began to that I sensed the opportunities brought by the new AI generation.
6.By reading books covering a lot of different subjects,you can _______________your imagination.
without equal
hit the spot
take off
let loose
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.這本書非常有趣,我們都喜歡看。(such...that...)
This is that we all enjoy reading it.
2.這樣的日常飲食被廣泛認為可以預防多種癌癥。(be believed to do)
Such a diet offer protection against a number of cancers.
3.你在采訪中問這樣私人的問題是不合適的。(appropriate)
to ask such personal questions in an interview.
such an interesting book
is widely believed to
It’s not appropriate for you
4.據估計,50%以上的人口獲得初級衛生保健。(estimate)
more than 50% of the population has access to primary health care.
5.政府已采取許多措施改善住房條件,美化城市,使之成為一個更宜居的地方。(分詞作結果狀語)
The government has taken many steps to better the housing conditions and beautify the city,
to live in.
It is estimated that
making it a more pleasing place
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing,wanting to study in the medical field.I would spend the majority of 8 full years 　1　 China’s diverse culture.
In my first year,it was 　2　.The language problem was more than what I had 　3　.Even shopping proved challenging.I could not bargain (討價還價) during my first few months.I finally decided to 　4　 Chinese language classes.
While studying in China,I acquainted (使熟悉) myself with the local vendors (小販).My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could 　5　 with them.There was nothing 　6　 than listening to the stories they would tell about their 　7　.One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home.He 　8　 told me how his grandmother would 　9　 four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups.He said she did it to keep her family 　10　 and keep the common cold away.
This story 　11　 me even today. I look back on this story with so much 　12　.You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening.It was such a simple story that the vendor told me,but I 　13　 it.Because of him,every time winter comes around,I make homemade soup and make sure to add ginger.　14　 how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy 　15　 me to do the same.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在中國學醫時所接觸的關于“吃姜驅寒”這一中國文化。
1.A.connecting with B.struggling with
C.sharing D.developing
解析　根據前文“I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing,wanting to study in the medical field.”可知,此處指“我”在中國學習中醫,因此會接觸中國文化,故選A。
√
2.A.strange B.interesting
C.hard D.satisfying
解析　根據后文“The language problem was more than what I had 　　　　.”可知,此處指求學的第一年是很難的,故選C。
3.A.required B.wondered
C.promised D.expected
解析　根據空前“The language problem was more than what I had”可知,此處指“我”所遇到的語言問題比“我”預料的要多,故選D。
√
√
4.A.teach B.enter
C.drop D.fail
解析　根據空后“Chinese language classes”可知,此處指報名上中文課,故選B。
5.A.travel B.live
C.chat D.walk
解析　根據前文“My Chinese was getting smoother”可知,此處指中文變得更流利,因此可以與他們聊天,故選C。
√
√
6.A.more difficult B.more different
C.easier D.better
解析　根據前文“While studying in...the local vendors.”可知,此處指學習中文的過程中,沒有什么比聽他們講述自己的生活故事更好的了,故選D。
7.A.lives B.business
C.shops D.education
解析　根據后文“One vendor selling...about his home.”可知,此處指聽商販講述他們的生活故事,故選A。
√
√
8.A.suddenly B.excitedly
C.privately D.coldly
解析　根據后文“how his grandmother would 　　　　...winter for soups.”可知,此處指他激動地和“我”講述這個故事,故選B。
9.A.offer B.sell
C.borrow D.use
解析　根據空后“four kilos of ginger every two days in the winter for soups.”可知,此處指用生姜熬湯,故選D。
√
√
10.A.clean B.warm
C.active D.close
解析　根據后文“and keep the common cold away”可知,此處指冬天祖母給家人熬制姜湯,是為了讓家人在冬天保暖,故選B。
11.A.worries B.protects
C.influences D.shames
解析　根據后文“I look back on this story with so much 　　　　.”可知,此處指這個故事至今都影響著“我”,故選C。
√
√
12.A.happiness B.regret C.pain D.confidence
解析　根據后文“You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening.”可知,此處指每當“我”回想起這個故事,“我”都感覺很高興,故選A。
13.A.imagined B.understood
C.recognized D.remembered
解析　根據前文“This story 　　　　...with so much 　　　　.”可知,此處指“我”一直記得這個商販告訴“我”的這個簡單的故事,故選D。
√
√
14.A.Showing B.Forgetting
C.Knowing D.Confirming
解析　根據后文“how he and...warm and healthy”可知,此處指了解到他們如何喜歡用這個姜湯來保暖和保持健康,故選C。
15.A.inspired B.warned
C.forced D.ordered
解析　根據空后“me to do the same”可知,此處指了解到他們的故事后,這也激勵著“我”做同樣的事情,故選A。
√
√
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture.Actually,China has various kinds of delicious food,including 1.__________ wide variety of local snacks.
Without doubt,for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself included,Peking duck,dim sum and Sichuan hotpot are the favorite Chinese 2.　　　　　　 (dish).China is a place 3._________ the food is not only the most delicious,but the 4._________ (cheap)I’ve ever found.
On 5.　　　　　　 (I)last night in Beijing before returning to the United States,I went to a Peking duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try.What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls,fresh flowers in the vases on the table,attractive silverware (鍍銀餐具) 6.　　　　　　 beautiful chopsticks.I 7.______ (hand)a menu and I surprisingly found that most of the prices were especially low.The duck came in whole or half,along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck—a little tortilla (玉米粉薄烙餅) to put the sliced duck,vegetables,chopped onions and sauce in.
Anyway,I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought that if I couldn’t finish it I’d just take the rest back to my hotel 8._________ (eat)later.9.　　　　　　 (believe),in the end there was none of the whole duck 10.　　　　　　 (leave)on the plate.Unm,yummy!
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在中國旅行時體驗當地飲食文化的經歷。
1.a　[考查冠詞。句意:事實上,中國有各種各樣的美食,包括各種各樣的當地小吃。a variety of “各種各樣的”是固定搭配。wide發音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。]
2.dishes　[考查名詞的數。句意:毫無疑問,對于我接觸過的大多數外國人,包括我自己來說,北京烤鴨、點心和四川火鍋是他們最喜歡的中國菜。根據句意和前文are可知,此處應用名詞復數作表語。故填dishes。]
3.where　[考查定語從句。句意:中國的食物不僅是最美味的,而且是我所發現的最便宜的。此處引導限制性定語從句,先行詞為地點名詞place,關系副詞where引導從句,在從句中作地點狀語,意為“在那里”。故填where。]
4.cheapest　[考查比較等級。根據句意和前文the most delicious可知,此處應用形容詞最高級cheapest和前文并列作表語。故填cheapest。]
5.my　[考查代詞。句意:在我回美國前在北京的最后一個晚上,我去了一家別人推薦的北京烤鴨店。限定名詞短語last night應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填my。]
6.and　[考查并列連詞。句意:墻上有精美的木版畫,桌上有插在花瓶里的鮮花、漂亮的鍍銀餐具和漂亮的筷子。后文名詞短語beautiful chopsticks和前文名詞短語是并列關系,應用連詞and連接。故填and。]
7.was handed　[考查時態語態和主謂一致。句意:他們遞給我一份菜單,我驚訝地發現大多數的價格都特別低。動詞hand和主語之間是被動關系,根據上下文可知,此處描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時的被動語態且主語為第一人稱單數,故填was handed。]
8.to eat　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:不管怎樣,最后我點了一整只鴨子,心想如果吃不完,我就把剩下的帶回酒店吃。根據句意可知,此處應用動詞不定式作狀語,表目的。故填to eat。]
9.Unbelievably　[考查詞性轉換。句意:令人難以置信的是,最后盤子里一點鴨子也沒有剩下。根據句意可知,此處應用其反義的副詞unbelievably作狀語,表示“令人難以置信地”,修飾整句。句首字母大寫,故填Unbelievably。]
10.left　[考查非謂語動詞。leave“剩下”和none of the whole duck之間是邏輯上的被動關系,故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填left。]
文本資源——說一千道一萬,記住單詞是關鍵
主題單詞 完形填空:mango n.杧果　語法填空:decoration n.裝飾品　chopped adj.切碎的
主題詞塊 完形填空:medical field醫學領域　keep the common cold away遠離普通感冒
look back on回顧;回憶　語法填空:splendid woodblock prints精美的木刻版畫
熟詞生義 完形填空:smooth熟義:adj.光滑的,平坦的　生義:adj.流利的,流暢的
My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could chat with them.
我的中文越來越流利,所以我可以和他們聊天。
難句剖析 完形填空:It was such a simple story that the vendor told me,but I remembered it.
[譯文]　小販告訴我的故事很簡單,但我記得。
[分析]　but連接并列句,It was...that...是強調句型,強調賓語such a simple story。
Thanks！
本
講
內
容
結
束

展開更多......

收起↑