資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[核心單詞·練通]
1.mood n.情緒,心情;氣氛,氛圍
2.flavour n.味,味道;特點,特色vt.給……調(diào)味,加味于
3.dessert n.(飯后)甜點,甜食
4. link vt.聯(lián)系,相關(guān)聯(lián);把……連接起來
n.聯(lián)系,連接;關(guān)系,紐帶;鏈接
5. native n.出生于某國(或某地)的人;本地人
adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土產(chǎn)的
6. sour adj.酸的,有酸味的;餿的
vi. & vt.(使)變壞;變味,酸腐
7.bond n.紐帶,聯(lián)系;連接,結(jié)合
8.generate vt.產(chǎn)生,引起
9.digest vt. & vi.消化;領(lǐng)會,理解 n.摘要,文摘
10.lower vt.降低,減少;把……放低,使……降下
adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的
11.cycle n.循環(huán);自行車,摩托車
vi.騎自行車
12.enhance vt.提高,增強
13.boil vt. & vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸騰
14.fry vt. & vi.油炸,油煎
[拓展單詞·用活]
1. combination n.結(jié)合體,聯(lián)合體;聯(lián)合,混合→combine vt. & vi.組合;(使)聯(lián)合
2. creamy adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑細膩的;淡黃色的→cream n.奶油乳脂;護膚霜
3. greedily adv.貪婪地,貪心地→greed n.貪婪;貪心→greedy adj.貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的
4. gently adv.輕柔地,溫和地→gentle adj.輕柔的
5. association n.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系;協(xié)會,社團;聯(lián)合,交往→associate v.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想
6. vary vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化,變更;相異,不同 vt.變更,改變→variety n.(同一事物)不同種類;多種樣式→various adj.各種各樣的;多方面的
7. emotion n.情感,強烈的感情,激情,情緒→
emotional adj.情感的,情緒的→emotionally adv.感情上;情緒上
8. salty adj.咸的,含鹽的→salt n.鹽
9. relieve vt.解除,減輕;緩和,緩解→relief n.解除,減輕;安慰
10. security n.安全;保護措施;保安部門;擔保,保證→secure adj.安全的
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.saucer n. 碟狀物,茶碟,茶托
2.vinegar n. 醋
3.calorie n. 卡,卡路里;千卡
4.steak n. 牛排;肉排,肉塊
5.pan n. 平鍋,平底鍋
[重點短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.do the trick 奏效,起作用,達到目的
2.not to mention 更不用說
3.take one’s time over 慢慢地……,從容不迫地
4.lie in 在于
5.cry out for 迫切需要
6.lift one’s spirits 讓某人振作起來
7.make up for 彌補
8.be linked with 與……相連
9.cheer up 為……加油
10.depend on 信賴;取決于
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　no matter how引導讓步狀語從句,意為“無論如何”。
[教材原句]　 No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不管我的心情有多糟,那種完美的組合總是足以讓我振作起來。
2.[句型公式]　動詞-ing形式短語作狀語
[教材原句]　With pleasure,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat,listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.
我愉快地回憶起那些慵懶的周日下午,我常常在奶奶溫暖的公寓里度過,聽她講美妙的故事,貪婪地吃著一碗又一碗她做的美味米糊布丁。
3.[句型公式]　whose引導定語從句
[教材原句]　In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在這篇文章中,我們將討論一種特殊類型的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它所喚起的聯(lián)想。
核心單詞練透
1.mood n.情緒,心情;氣氛,氛圍 　·moody adj.情緒多變的;傷感的
教材原文　No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.　不管我的心情有多糟,那種完美的結(jié)合總是足以讓我振作起來。
感知　語言先輸入
①Having heard China launched the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship,we were in a very good mood.(心理描寫)
②Not only do they look beautiful,but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood,reducing stress and helping their memory.(2023·全國乙卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
in a good/bad mood 　　　 心情好/不好
put sb in/into a good/happy mood 使某人心情好/愉悅
in the/no mood for(doing)sth/to do sth 有/沒有心情做某事
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I am in low spirits.I am in no mood for a walk in the park.
②Ray is a complicated and moody (mood) man behind the joking front.
③Having passed the exam,Linda was in a good mood.
④The news that he had been admitted into Beijing University put the whole family in/into a good/happy mood.
他被北京大學錄取的消息使一家人心情愉悅。
2.combination n.結(jié)合體,聯(lián)合體;聯(lián)合,混合　·combine v.使結(jié)合;聯(lián)合;混合
感知　語言先輸入
①In combination with years of work experience,I shared the secrets on how to improve product quality.
②With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)in combination (with) (與……)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合
(2)combine...with/and... 把……與……結(jié)合起來
combine to do sth 聯(lián)合起來做某事
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①A combination(combine) of various kinds of ingredients produced the delicious dim sum.
②Thakkar’s earlier research showed that nicotine combined (combine)with alcohol stimulates what he calls the “reward center” of the brain.
③這家公司正與幾個合作伙伴聯(lián)合研制一種新產(chǎn)品。
→The firm is working on a new product in combination with several partners.(combination)
→The firm is working on a new product combined with several partners.(combine)
3.association n.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系;協(xié)會,社團;聯(lián)合,交往
·associate vt.& vi.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系;交往　·associated adj.有關(guān)的;相關(guān)的
教材原文　In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在這篇文章中,我們將討論一種特殊類型的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它所喚起的聯(lián)想。
感知　語言先輸入
①The concert is in association with a famous music production company.
②Associating with positive-thinking people helps us relieve our stress and build up confidence.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)in association with 與……聯(lián)合;與……交往
(2)associate...with... 把……與……聯(lián)系起來
associate with... 與……交往
(3)be associated with 與……相關(guān)
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①The young man became famous through his association (associate) with the group of poets.
②They will hold a meeting to discuss something associated (associate) with music.
③有很多嚴重的健康問題與吸煙有關(guān)。
→There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.(過去分詞短語作定語)
→There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.(定語從句)
4.vary vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化,變更;相異,不同 vt.變更,改變
·various adj.不同的;各種各樣的　·variety n.多樣性;變化;種類
教材原文　They vary from person to person,depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.　它們因人而異,由塑造我們?nèi)松?jīng)歷的獨特經(jīng)歷決定。
感知　語言先輸入
①My doctor advised that I (should)vary my diet more.(建議信)
②Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success.(2024·浙江1月卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)vary from...to... 　 從……到……變化
vary in 在……方面變化
vary with 隨……變化
(2)a variety of=varieties of多種多樣的
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in various (vary) countries.(2022·全國甲卷)
②Chinese food is usually divided into eight main cuisines, varying(vary) from Sichuan cuisine to Su cuisine.
③During the Dragon Boat Festival,people in China will hold various/a variety of/varieties of activities,such as dragon boat racing,enjoying tasty rice dumplings and so on.(傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)
在端午節(jié)期間,中國人會舉行各種各樣的活動,比如龍舟賽、品嘗美味的粽子等等。
5.link vt.聯(lián)系,相關(guān)聯(lián);把……連接起來 n.聯(lián)系,連接;關(guān)系,紐帶;鏈接
教材原文　If we grow up eating certain foods in our family,then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
如果我們在家里吃某些食物長大,那么那些食物往往與積極的情緒聯(lián)系在一起。
感知　語言先輸入
①Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions (碳排放).
②It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.(2023·全國乙卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)link...to/with... 把……和……連在一起/聯(lián)系起來
be linked to/with 與……相連或有聯(lián)系
(2)a link between A and B A和B之間的聯(lián)系
運用　單句語法填空/翻譯句子
①People’s physical health is closely linked (link) to their emotions.
②The Silk Road covered a huge distance linking (link)modern day Xi’an with the Middle East and Europe.
③According to some researches,there is a direct link between the salty food and the high blood pressure.
④在中國文化中,人們認為紅色通常與高興和喜慶相關(guān)。(傳統(tǒng)文化)
In Chinese culture,it is believed that red is usually linked to/with joy and celebration.
6.relieve vt.解除,減輕;緩和,緩解
·relieved adj.感到寬慰的;放心的　·relief n.寬慰;輕松;解脫
教材原文　One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
吃一口治愈系食物讓我們回到自己的文化根源,帶來我們迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思鄉(xiāng)之情。
感知　語言先輸入
①We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait.
②He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)
③Seeing David playing happily outside with the scarf sheltering him,I felt relieved and content.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)relieve sb of sth 把某人從……中解脫出來
relieve pain/stress/anxiety/guilt 減輕疼痛/壓力/焦慮/內(nèi)疚感
(2)to one’s relief 令某人感到寬慰的是
in/with relief 如釋重負;松了口氣
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Phone your mother on a regular basis in order to relieve her of her anxiety.
②Reaching the tall building where her office was on time,Alice breathed a sigh of relief(relieve).
③I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature,and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.(心理+動作描寫,2023·浙江1月卷)
看到這個健康、心懷感激的生物,我感到一陣寬慰和敬畏,我知道當我爬上車開車離開時,我會永遠珍惜我們共同擁有的回憶。
片段鞏固(如何緩解壓力) 用mood;relieve;various/variety;associate;combine完成片段
　　面對網(wǎng)絡(luò)上各種各樣的信息,你應(yīng)該合理利用并采取一些積極的措施來減輕你的壓力。如果你能把自己的能力和勤奮結(jié)合起來,并且與思想積極的人交往,你一定會取得成功,從而讓自己的心情更好。 Faced with varieties of/various(過去分詞短語做狀語) information on the Internet,you should properly use it and take some positive action to relieve yourself of stress(目的狀語).If you can combine your ability with(謂語) hard work and associate with(并列謂語) positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success, which puts you into a better mood(which引導非限制性定語從句).
短語句式通關(guān)
1.do the trick 奏效,起作用,達到目的
教材原文　Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick,not to mention the lovely creamy flavour,which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
有時只是聞到氣味就有這種效果,更不用說那美妙的奶油的味道了,這種味道就像一臺時光機,立刻把我?guī)Щ仃柟鉅N爛的童年。
感知　語言先輸入
①Fortunately,the pepper spray did the trick.With an angry roar,the bear ran to the lake to wash its eyes.(動作描寫,浙江7月卷)
②The medicine ought to do the trick,and you’ll feel better in no time.(慰問信)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)play tricks/a trick on sb　捉弄,戲弄某人;開某人的玩笑
取笑某人
(2)trick sb
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The teacher criticized John for his making fun of the disabled student in the classroom.
②Sometimes customers are tricked into buying what they don’t really need.
③He often tells his son not to play a joke on the old people.
④It’s impolite to play tricks on others in public.
在公共場所開其他人的玩笑是不禮貌的。
2.cry out for 迫切需要
教材原文　One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
吃一口治愈系的食物讓我們回到自己的文化根源,帶來我們迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思鄉(xiāng)之情。
感知　語言先輸入
①At present,the Red Cross is crying out for a large donation to help the people in the earthquake-stricken area.
②Fear gripped her,turning her bowels to ice; but she did not panic and did not cry out for help.(心理描寫)
記牢　知識再梳理
cry for...　　　　 迫切需要;懇求
cry about/over... 為……哭泣
cry out (因傷痛、害怕、驚訝等)大叫,叫喊
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Don’t cry about/over your loss in the business any more.Cheer up!
②This is a disgraceful state of affairs and cries out for a thorough investigation.
③He was crying out in pain when the ambulance arrived.
救護車到的時候,他在痛苦地大叫著。
④When he could not have what he wanted,he would cry for it.
當他得不到他想要的東西時,他就會哭著要。
3.句型公式:“no matter+疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句,相當于“疑問詞+ever”引導的狀語從句。
教材原文　No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.　不管我的心情有多糟,那種完美的結(jié)合總是足以讓我振作起來。
感知　語言先輸入
①Whenever I encounter difficulties,you always cheer me up and help me out,which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.(感謝信)
②Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.(2022·全國甲卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
no matter+疑問詞=疑問詞+ever
運用　完成句子/一句多譯
①Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts with hope.(2021·天津卷)
喬丹說,無論結(jié)局如何,都要以希望開始。
②你在學習中無論遇到什么困難,要想辦法解決,不要喪失信心。
→No matter what difficulties you meet in your study,try to solve them and don’t lose heart.(no matter+疑問詞)
→Whatever difficulties you meet in your study,try to solve them and don’t lose heart.(疑問詞+ever)
片段鞏固(思鄉(xiāng)之愁) 用no matter+疑問詞;do the trick;cry about/over完成片段
　　你或我都會因為分離而哭泣,那么寄希望于春節(jié)吧!無論我們身在何處、走了多遠,在春節(jié)期間,我們都會回家享受團圓時光。美味的煎蛋卷,新鮮的水果和涼涼的白酒就能取得良好的效果。把我們的思鄉(xiāng)之愁一掃而光。 You or I might cry out for(情態(tài)動詞) separation.Then hope for the Spring Festival. No matter where we go and no matter how far we go(讓步狀語從句),we will go back home enjoying family time during Spring Festival. Delicious omelets,fresh fruit and chilled white wine would certainly do the trick (情態(tài)動詞) and sweep away all our homesickness.
高考熱點微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Arthor and I,representing student association,went to the airport to meet exchange students.n.協(xié)會
②The night guards arrived to relieve the daytime crew. vt.接替
③Somehow,the mood of the meeting was distinctively pessimistic. n.氣氛,氛圍
④Foreign visitors help to give a unique flavour to the occasion. n.特色,氣氛
⑤She has that creamy,smooth skin—and it’s like music. adj.光滑細膩的
2.選出digest的漢語意思
A.v.領(lǐng)會,理解　B.n.摘要,文摘　C.v.消化
①You shouldn’t give the baby fatty foods.He can’t digest them. C
②They learn well but seem to need some time to digest information. A
③We’re surprised that the monthly news digest attracts the little girl so much. B
[基礎(chǔ)語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.It may take a long time for some people to digest (吸收) new idea.
2.Too much exposure to the sunlight is closely linked (相關(guān)聯(lián)) to skin cancer.
3.The agreement strengthened the economic bonds (關(guān)系) between the two companies.
4.On hearing the strange sound,she lowered (把……放低) her newspaper and looked around.
5.You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives (本地人).
6.There are some sour / sa (r)/berries that I have found near the cottage.
7.Looking at green or growing things can put people into a better mood /mu d/.
8.New ideas need to be generated for the bright future of our company.
9.I am unable to cycle to school because my bike is broken.
10.Desserts were served with fruit after dinner,which is a custom in some countries.
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換填空(每小題1分,共10分)
1.Do you want a sweet pancake or a salty(salt) one
2.This yoghurt has a deliciously creamy(cream)flavour.
3.The hungry little boys ate greedily (greed)cake after cake.
4.The doctor said it was only a slight wound,which was a great relief (relieve).
5.When you practice rock-climbing,make sure the ropes are securely (secure) fastened.
6.The mother succeeded in building an emotional (emotion)bond with her child who has autism.
7.Usually associated (associate)with positive meanings,green is most strongly connected with life.
8.More and more people choose to shop in the mall as it offers great varieties (vary)of goods.
9.He rocked the baby gently (gentle) in his arms,giving the baby sufficient sense of safety.
10.If your knowledge can be combined (combine)with your experience,you’re sure to succeed.
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
make up for,not to mention,do the trick,lift one’s spirit,cry out for,be linked with
1.We have stored many foods in case we will cry out for them.
2.I didn’t know what it was that did the trick,but I was definitely feeling much better.
3.The driver begins to speed up to make up for the time he’s lost in the traffic jam.
4.We can’t afford a car,not to mention the fact that we have no garage.
5.Usually,people go to a psychologist when they are depressed,but food can also lift people’s spirits.
6.With that kind of sensitivity (敏感性),it’s no wonder some researches suggest that smells are linked with our memories very closely.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.在培訓之前,他們就有了語言學習經(jīng)驗。(before引導的從句)
They had some experience with language before they were trained.
2.曾經(jīng)有一段時間,我很害羞,不愿向別人求助。(a time when...)
There was a time when I was so shy that I was unwilling to turn to others.
3.無論遇到什么困難,你都不能喪失信心。(讓步狀語從句)
You can never lose heart no matter what/whatever difficulties you come across.
4.嘗試不同的體育運動讓他意識到自己最喜歡踢足球。(make+賓語+賓語補足語)
Trying different sports makes him realize that he likes playing football best.
5.他坐在扶手椅上,想著他的小說何時會出版。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
He sat in the armchair,thinking about when his novel would be published.
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
Sunday Bakeshop in Oakland,California,makes foods that mix American and Asian cultures. The restaurant makes foods that are cooked or baked in an oven (烤箱). Many of them are sweet. For example the shop sells something called a dim sum cookie. It looks like a sugar cookie but has sesame (芝麻) seeds on top and sweetened red beans inside.Dim sum is a word for Cantonese foods from southern China.
The dim sum cookie is Elaine Lau’s way of honouring her grandmother who would make a kind of food that had a similar taste. Lau’s restaurant also makes Chinese White Rabbit candy cookies. Those sweets would not be found in any bakeries in Asia but are a mixture of Asian and Western foods. Lau said she speaks to Asian Americans and others at her store. She said,“We get a lot of comments,for example,‘The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.’‘Oh this took me back to several years ago when I was growing.’” She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries (油酥糕點).
Bakeries that combine the feeling of growing-up Asians and Americans have been opening up more often in recent years. Traditional Asian ingredients are being mixed with European or American pastries into something new. The creations are a way for young Asian Americans to celebrate their identity.
“Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants miss from their home country. The new bakeries celebrate Asian culture and are part of a natural progression,” said Robert Ku,who is an Asian American studies professor at Binghamton University in New York State. He also wrote the book Dubious Gastronomy:The Cultural Politics of Eating Asian in the USA.
“The bakers are showing that their foods,which mix cultures,are just as American as apple pie.It’s sort of the artistic side of Asian American identity that’s often ignored,” Ku said. “They’re instead really trying to fuse things together.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了亞裔美國人的面包店將亞洲飲食文化和西方飲食文化融合在一起,創(chuàng)造出新的食品。
1.What does Lau think of her work
A.Tiring. B.Demanding.
C.Confusing. D.Rewarding.
答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的 She said...feelings with her pastries.可知,伊萊恩·勞收到很多評論,她的糕點給人們帶來了美好的感覺,所以勞認為她的工作是值得做的。故選D項。]
2.What are the older traditional Asian bakeries trying to do
A.Create a new way of showing their identities.
B.Celebrate the Asian culture in foreign countries.
C.Remind the immigrants of their hometown flavour.
D.Introduce young Asian Americans to new culture.
答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants miss from their home country.可知,較古老的傳統(tǒng)亞洲面包店試圖讓移民們想起家鄉(xiāng)的味道。故選C項。]
3.What does the underlined word “fuse” in the last paragraph mean
A.Combine. B.Improve.
C.Invent. D.Consume.
答案　A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The bakers are showing...identity that’s often ignored 和instead可知,盡管他們制作的食品極具美國特色,并沒有幫助他們成功構(gòu)建亞裔美國人的身份,但他們?nèi)栽噲D繼續(xù)這一行為。結(jié)合上文所舉的伊萊恩·勞的例子以及 mix cultures 可知,fuse 在此意為“融合”,與combine同義。故選A項。]
4.What is the suitable title for the text
A.Asian American Cookies Become Americans’ Favourite Food
B.A Variety of New Asian Foods Are Created by American Cooks
C.Asian American Bakeries Mix Together Cultures to Create New Foods
D.Traditional Asian Food Becomes Popular With American Young People
答案　C　[標題歸納題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容可知,文章講述亞裔美國人的面包店將不同文化融合在一起,創(chuàng)造出新的食品。因此C項(亞裔美國人的面包店將各種文化融合在一起,創(chuàng)造出新的食品)適合作為文章標題。故選C項。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Zibo city has unexpectedly become famous overnight on Chinese social media for its local barbecue.The latest promotion gives visitors 　1　 admission to 10 tourist attractions in the city with their train tickets as long as their final 　2　 is Zibo.
This measure 　3　 the previous round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo.Passengers on the train are 　4　 by a banner (橫幅) reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”.They also 　5　 items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture,small gifts and snacks.Many also took videos and posted them on social media,drawing more visitors.“The high-speed trains are 　6　 with passengers,” wrote one netizen.
Barbecue is popular in China,　7　 Zibo’s barbecue is unique.It’s made on a stove,and is 　8　 with flatbread (薄餅)and dressings (蘸料).The skewers (烤肉串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves,which lends a sense of 　9　.
The barbecue 　10　 became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and 　11　 them.Since then,many people,mostly the young,have 　12　 the city to try the dish.On several streets,　13　 can be seen outside barbecue restaurants,which stretch for more than 100 meters.
Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city,and the local government needs to think about how to 　14　 the city as a whole,and its culture and tourism.The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take 　15　 follow-up measures.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道,主要講的是淄博燒烤的爆火和影響。
1.A.formal B.free
C.limited D.necessary
答案　B　[根據(jù)“admission to 10 tourist attractions”可知,此處表示“憑火車票免費進入該市的10個旅游景點”。故選B。]
2.A.departure B.preparation
C.destination D.quarter
答案　C　[根據(jù)下文“Zibo”可知,此處表示“最終目的地是淄博”。故選C。]
3.A.follows B.inspires
C.ensures D.affects
答案　A　[根據(jù)下文“the previous round-trip ‘barbecue tour’ train between Jinan and Zibo”可知,濟南和淄博之間已經(jīng)開通了“燒烤游”往返列車,也就是該舉措沿襲了之前濟南和淄博之間的往返列車。故選A。]
4.A.greeted B.blocked
C.wrapped D.reminded
答案　A　[根據(jù)下文“by a banner reading ‘Welcome to the Special BBQ Train’”可知,空格處意為“歡迎,迎接”。故選A。]
5.A.reject B.sell
C.share D.receive
答案　D　[根據(jù)下文“items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture,small gifts and snacks”可知,此處表示“他們還會收到關(guān)于淄博文化的傳單、小禮物和零食”。故選D。]
6.A.covered B.packed
C.equipped D.surrounded
答案　B　[根據(jù)下文“with passengers”可知,此處表示“高鐵上擠滿了乘客”。故選B。]
7.A.and B.or
C.but D.so
答案　C　[根據(jù)上文“Barbecue is popular in China”和下文“Zibo’s barbecue is unique”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空格處用but。故選C。]
8.A.steamed B.fried
C.served D.boiled
答案　C　[根據(jù)下文“with flatbread and dressings”可知,此處表示“它是在爐子上做的,配上面餅和蘸料”,空格處意為“端上(食物)”。故選C。]
9.A.direction B.community
C.security D.participation
答案　D　[根據(jù)上文“The skewers are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves”可知,這些串在上桌之前要烤到七八分熟,接著食客可以在自己的爐子上烤熟,這給人一種參與感,空格處意為“參與”。故選D。]
10.A.suddenly B.obviously
C.slightly D.constantly
答案　A　[根據(jù)下文“became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and 　　　　them”可知,在一群大學生拍下自己享受美食的視頻并上傳后,這種燒烤突然走紅。故選A。]
11.A.downloaded B.posted
C.deleted D.hid
答案　B　[根據(jù)上文“a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal”可知,此處表示“在一群大學生拍下自己享受美食的視頻并上傳后,這種燒烤突然走紅”。故選B。]
12.A.dived into B.knocked into
C.poured into D.broken into
答案　C　[根據(jù)下文“On several streets,　　　　 can be seen outside barbecue restaurants,which stretch for more than 100 meters”可知,此處表示“許多人,主要是年輕人,涌入這座城市品嘗這道美食”。故選C。]
13.A.passers-by B.fires
C.sights D.lines
答案　D　[根據(jù)下文“which stretch for more than 100 meters”可知,在一些街道上,可以看到燒烤店外的長隊,長達100多米。故選D。]
14.A.promote B.transform
C.beautify D.invest
答案　A　[根據(jù)上文“Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city”可知,淄博燒烤給這個城市帶來了越來越多的人,當?shù)卣枰紤]如何對這個城市進行整體推廣,包括它的文化和旅游。故選A。]
15.A.temporary B.proper
C.fair D.common
答案　B　[根據(jù)上文“The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take”可知,如果當?shù)卣徊扇∵m當?shù)暮罄m(xù)措施,這種趨勢最終會結(jié)束。故選B。]
文本資源——說一千道一萬,記住單詞是關(guān)鍵
主題單詞 閱讀理解:sweeten vt.使變甜 完形填空:promotion n.促銷活動　round-trip adj.來回的;雙程的　leaflet n.傳單　stretch v.(空間上)延伸,綿延
主題詞塊 完形填空:become a hit大受歡迎
熟詞生義 閱讀理解:add熟義:vt.加　生義:vt.接著說,又說;補充說 She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries (油酥糕點). 她補充說,用她的糕點創(chuàng)造美好的回憶和感覺是很好的。
難句剖析 完形填空:The skewers (烤肉串)are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves,which lends a sense of participation. [譯文]　這些烤肉串在上桌之前已經(jīng)烤到七八分熟,食客可以在自己的爐子上烤完,這給人一種參與感。 [分析]　主句是The skewers are cooked,before引導時間狀語從句,where引導定語從句,充當?shù)攸c狀語。which引導非限制性定語從句,代指句子。(共103張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
內(nèi)
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時測評作業(yè)
必 備 知 識 自 測
1.　　　　　　 n.情緒,心情;氣氛,氛圍
2.　　　　　　 n.味,味道;特點,特色 vt.給……調(diào)味,加味于
3.　　　　　　 n.(飯后)甜點,甜食
4. 　　　　　　vt.聯(lián)系,相關(guān)聯(lián);把……連接起來
n.聯(lián)系,連接;關(guān)系,紐帶;鏈接
5. 　　　　　　n.出生于某國(或某地)的人;本地人 adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土產(chǎn)的
[核心單詞·練通]
mood
flavour
dessert
link
native
6. 　　　　　　adj.酸的,有酸味的;餿的 vi. & vt.(使)變壞;變味,酸腐
7.　　　　　　 n.紐帶,聯(lián)系;連接,結(jié)合
8.　　　　　　 vt.產(chǎn)生,引起
9.　　　　　　 vt. & vi.消化;領(lǐng)會,理解 n.摘要,文摘
10.　　　　　　 vt.降低,減少;把……放低,使……降下 adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的
sour
bond
generate
digest
lower
11.　　　　　　 n.循環(huán);自行車,摩托車 vi.騎自行車
12.　　　　　　 vt.提高,增強
13.　　　　　　 vt. & vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸騰
14.　　　　　　 vt. & vi.油炸,油煎
cycle
enhance
boil
fry
[拓展單詞·用活]
1. 　　　　　　n.結(jié)合體,聯(lián)合體;聯(lián)合,混合→combine vt. & vi.組合;(使)聯(lián)合
2. 　　　　　　adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑細膩的;淡黃色的→cream n.奶油乳脂;護膚霜
3. 　　　　　　adv.貪婪地,貪心地→greed n.貪婪;貪心→greedy adj.貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的
combination
creamy
greedily
4. 　　　　　　adv.輕柔地,溫和地→gentle adj.輕柔的
5. 　　　　　　n.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系;協(xié)會,社團;聯(lián)合,交往→associate v.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想
6. 　　　　　　vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化,變更;相異,不同 vt.變更,改變→variety n.(同一事物)不同種類;多種樣式→various adj.各種各樣的;多方面的
7. 　　　　　　n.情感,強烈的感情,激情,情緒→ emotional adj.情感的,情緒的→ emotionally adv.感情上;情緒上
gently
association
vary
emotion
8. 　　　　　　adj.咸的,含鹽的→salt n.鹽
9. 　　　　　　vt.解除,減輕;緩和,緩解→relief n.解除,減輕;安慰
10. 　　　　　　n.安全;保護措施;保安部門;擔保,保證→secure adj.安全的
salty
relieve
security
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.saucer n. 　　　　 　　　　　　　
2.vinegar n. 　　　　　　　
3.calorie n. 　　　　　　　
4.steak n. 　　　　　　　
5.pan n. 　　　　　　　
碟狀物,茶碟,茶托
醋
卡,卡路里;千卡
牛排;肉排,肉塊
平鍋,平底鍋
[重點短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.　　　　　　　　 奏效,起作用,達到目的
2.　　　　　　　　 更不用說
3.　　　　　　　 　 慢慢地……,從容不迫地
4.　　　　　　　　 在于
5.　　　　　　　　 迫切需要
do the trick
not to mention
take one’s time over
lie in
cry out for
6.lift one’s spirits 　　 　　　　　　　
7.make up for 　　　　　　　
8.be linked with 　　　　　　　
9.cheer up 　　　　　　　
10.depend on 　　　　　　　
讓某人振作起來
彌補
與……相連
為……加油
信賴;取決于
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　no matter how引導讓步狀語從句,意為“無論如何”。
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不管我的心情有多糟,那種完美的組合總是足以讓我振作起來。
No matter how bad my mood is
2.[句型公式]　動詞－ing形式短語作狀語
[教材原句]　With pleasure,I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 and greedily
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
我愉快地回憶起那些慵懶的周日下午,我常常在奶奶溫暖的公寓里度過,聽她講美妙的故事,貪婪地吃著一碗又一碗她做的美味米糊布丁。
listening to her wonderful stories
eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding
3.[句型公式]　whose引導定語從句
[教材原句]　In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food _____________mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在這篇文章中,我們將討論一種特殊類型的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它所喚起的聯(lián)想。
whose power
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點微練
短語句式通關(guān)
核心單詞練透
1.mood n.情緒,心情;氣氛,氛圍 　·moody adj.情緒多變的;傷感的
教材原文　No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.　
不管我的心情有多糟,那種完美的結(jié)合總是足以讓我振作起來。
感知　語言先輸入
①Having heard China launched the Shenzhou－19 manned spaceship,we were in a very good mood.(心理描寫)
②Not only do they look beautiful,but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood,reducing stress and helping their memory.(2023·全國乙卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
in a good/bad mood 　　　 心情好/不好
put sb in/into a good/happy mood 使 某人心情好/愉悅
in the/no mood for(doing)sth/to do sth 有/沒有心情做某事
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①I am in low spirits.I am in no mood 　　　　　　a walk in the park.
②Ray is a complicated and 　　　　　　(mood) man behind the joking front.
③Having passed the exam,Linda was 　　　　　　a good mood.
for
moody
in
④The news that he had been admitted into Beijing University 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　.
他被北京大學錄取的消息使一家人心情愉悅。
put the whole family in/into a good/happy mood
2.combination n.結(jié)合體,聯(lián)合體;聯(lián)合,混合　
·combine v.使結(jié)合;聯(lián)合;混合
感知　語言先輸入
①In combination with years of work experience,I shared the secrets on how to improve product quality.
②With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)in combination (with) (與……)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合
(2)combine...with/and... 把……與……結(jié)合起來
combine to do sth 聯(lián)合起來做某事
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①A 　　　　 (combine) of various kinds of ingredients produced the delicious dim sum.
②Thakkar’s earlier research showed that nicotine ________________ (combine)with alcohol stimulates what he calls the “reward center” of the brain.
combination
combined
③這家公司正與幾個合作伙伴聯(lián)合研制一種新產(chǎn)品。
→The firm is working on a new product 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　.(combination)
→The firm is working on a new product 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　.(combine)
in combination with several partners
combined with several partners
3.association n.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系;協(xié)會,社團;聯(lián)合,交往
·associate vt.& vi.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系;交往　·associated adj.有關(guān)的;相關(guān)的
教材原文　In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在這篇文章中,我們將討論一種特殊類型的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它所喚起的聯(lián)想。
感知　語言先輸入
①The concert is in association with a famous music production company.
②Associating with positive－thinking people helps us relieve our stress and build up confidence.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)in association with 與……聯(lián)合;與……交往
(2)associate...with... 把……與……聯(lián)系起來
associate with... 與……交往
(3)be associated with 與……相關(guān)
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①The young man became famous through his 　　 　　(associate) with the group of poets.
②They will hold a meeting to discuss something _________________ (associate) with music.
association
associated
③有很多嚴重的健康問題與吸煙有關(guān)。
→There are many serious health problems 　　　　　　　　　　　.
(過去分詞短語作定語)
→There are many serious health problems ______________________
　　　　　　　　.(定語從句)
associated with smoking
which are associated
with smoking
4.vary vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化,變更;相異,不同 vt.變更,改變
·various adj.不同的;各種各樣的　·variety n.多樣性;變化;種類
教材原文　They vary from person to person,depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.　
它們因人而異,由塑造我們?nèi)松?jīng)歷的獨特經(jīng)歷決定。
感知　語言先輸入
①My doctor advised that I (should)vary my diet more.(建議信)
②Follow－up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success.(2024·浙江1月卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)vary from...to... 　 從……到……變化
vary in 在……方面變化
vary with 隨……變化
(2)a variety of＝varieties of 多種多樣的
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in 　　　　　　(vary) countries.
(2022·全國甲卷)
②Chinese food is usually divided into eight main cuisines,__________ (vary) from Sichuan cuisine to Su cuisine.
various
varying
③During the Dragon Boat Festival,people in China will
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　,such as dragon boat racing,enjoying tasty rice dumplings and so on.(傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)
在端午節(jié)期間,中國人會舉行各種各樣的活動,比如龍舟賽、品嘗美味的粽子等等。
hold various/a variety of/varieties of activities
5.link vt.聯(lián)系,相關(guān)聯(lián);把……連接起來 n.聯(lián)系,連接;關(guān)系,紐帶;鏈接
教材原文　If we grow up eating certain foods in our family,then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.　
如果我們在家里吃某些食物長大,那么那些食物往往與積極的情緒聯(lián)系在一起。
感知　語言先輸入
①Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions (碳排放).
②It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.(2023·全國乙卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)link...to/with... 把……和……連在一起/聯(lián)系起來
be linked to/with 與……相連或有聯(lián)系
(2)a link between A and B A和B之間的聯(lián)系
運用　單句語法填空/翻譯句子
①People’s physical health is closely 　　　　　　　 (link) to their emotions.
②The Silk Road covered a huge distance 　　　　　　(link)modern day Xi’an with the Middle East and Europe.
③According to some researches,there is 　　　　　　direct link between the salty food and the high blood pressure.
linked
linking
a
④在中國文化中,人們認為紅色通常與高興和喜慶相關(guān)。(傳統(tǒng)文化)
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
In Chinese culture,it is believed that red is usually linked to/with joy and celebration.
6.relieve vt.解除,減輕;緩和,緩解
·relieved adj.感到寬慰的;放心的　·relief n.寬慰;輕松;解脫
教材原文　One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
吃一口治愈系食物讓我們回到自己的文化根源,帶來我們迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思鄉(xiāng)之情。
感知　語言先輸入
①We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait.
②He tried muscle－relaxing drugs but found little relief.
(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)
③Seeing David playing happily outside with the scarf sheltering him,I felt relieved and content.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)relieve sb of sth 把某人從……中解脫出來
relieve pain/stress/anxiety/guilt 減輕疼痛/壓力/焦慮/內(nèi)疚感
(2)to one’s relief 令某人感到寬慰的是
in/with relief 如釋重負;松了口氣
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Phone your mother on a regular basis in order to relieve her_____ her anxiety.
of
②Reaching the tall building where her office was on time,Alice breathed a sigh of 　　　　　　(relieve).
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at the sight of this sound and grateful creature,and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.(心理＋動作描寫,2023·浙江1月卷)
看到這個健康、心懷感激的生物,我感到一陣寬慰和敬畏,我知道當我爬上車開車離開時,我會永遠珍惜我們共同擁有的回憶。
relief
I felt a surge of relief and awe
片段鞏固(如何緩解壓力)
用mood;relieve;various/variety;associate;combine完成片段
　　面對網(wǎng)絡(luò)上各種各樣的信息,你應(yīng)該合理利用并采取一些積極的措施來減輕你的壓力。如果你能把自己的能力和勤奮結(jié)合起來,并且與思想積極的人交往,你一定會取得成功,從而讓自己的心情更好。
　　　　　　 　　　　　　(過去分詞短語做狀語) information on the Internet,you should properly use it and take some positive action 　　　　　　　　　　　　(目的狀語).If you can _______________________(謂語) hard work and__________________ (并列謂語) positive－thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success, 　　 　　　　　　　　　　(which引導非限制性定語從句).
Faced with varieties of/various
to relieve yourself of stress
combine your ability with
associate with
which puts you into a better mood
1.do the trick 奏效,起作用,達到目的
教材原文　Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick,not to mention the lovely creamy flavour,which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
有時只是聞到氣味就有這種效果,更不用說那美妙的奶油的味道了,這種味道就像一臺時光機,立刻把我?guī)Щ仃柟鉅N爛的童年。
短語句式通關(guān)
感知　語言先輸入
①Fortunately,the pepper spray did the trick.With an angry roar,the bear ran to the lake to wash its eyes.(動作描寫,浙江7月卷)
②The medicine ought to do the trick,and you’ll feel better in no time.(慰問信)
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The teacher criticized John for his making fun 　　　　　　the disabled student in the classroom.
②Sometimes customers are tricked 　　　　　　 buying what they don’t really need.
③He often tells his son not to play a joke 　　　　　　the old people.
of
into
on
④It’s impolite to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in public.
在公共場所開其他人的玩笑是不禮貌的。
play tricks on others
2.cry out for 迫切需要
教材原文　One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
吃一口治愈系的食物讓我們回到自己的文化根源,帶來我們迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思鄉(xiāng)之情。
感知　語言先輸入
①At present,the Red Cross is crying out for a large donation to help the people in the earthquake－stricken area.
②Fear gripped her,turning her bowels to ice; but she did not panic and did not cry out for help.(心理描寫)
記牢　知識再梳理
cry for...　　　　 迫切需要;懇求
cry about/over... 為……哭泣
cry out (因傷痛、害怕、驚訝等)大叫,叫喊
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Don’t cry 　　　　 　　your loss in the business any more. Cheer up!
②This is a disgraceful state of affairs and cries out 　　　　　　a thorough investigation.
③He was 　　　　　　in pain when the ambulance arrived.
救護車到的時候,他在痛苦地大叫著。
about/over
for
crying out
④When he could not have what he wanted,he 　　　　　　　　　.
當他得不到他想要的東西時,他就會哭著要。
would cry for it
3.句型公式:“no matter＋疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句,相當于“疑問詞＋ever”引導的狀語從句。
教材原文　No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.　
不管我的心情有多糟,那種完美的結(jié)合總是足以讓我振作起來。
感知　語言先輸入
①Whenever I encounter difficulties,you always cheer me up and help me out,which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.(感謝信)
②Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.(2022·全國甲卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
no matter＋疑問詞＝疑問詞＋ever
運用　完成句子/一句多譯
①Jordan said that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, it starts with hope.(2021·天津卷)
喬丹說,無論結(jié)局如何,都要以希望開始。
②你在學習中無論遇到什么困難,要想辦法解決,不要喪失信心。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you meet in your study,try to solve them and don’t lose heart.(no matter＋疑問詞)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you meet in your study,try to solve them and don’t lose heart.(疑問詞＋ever)
no matter how it ends
No matter what difficulties
Whatever difficulties
片段鞏固(思鄉(xiāng)之愁)
用no matter＋疑問詞;do the trick;cry about/over完成片段
　　你或我都會因為分離而哭泣,那么寄希望于春節(jié)吧!無論我們身在何處、走了多遠,在春節(jié)期間,我們都會回家享受團圓時光。美味的煎蛋卷,新鮮的水果和涼涼的白酒就能取得良好的效果。把我們的思鄉(xiāng)之愁一掃而光。
You or I 　　　　　　　　(情態(tài)動詞) separation. Then hope for the Spring Festival.___________________________________________ (讓步狀語從句),we will go back home enjoying family time during Spring Festival. Delicious omelets,fresh fruit and chilled white wine __________________________ (情態(tài)動詞) and sweep away all our homesickness.
might cry out for
No matter where we go and no matter how far we go
would certainly do the trick
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Arthor and I,representing student association,went to the airport to meet exchange students. 　　　　　　　
②The night guards arrived to relieve the daytime crew.
　　　　　　　
③Somehow,the mood of the meeting was distinctively pessimistic.
　　　　　　　
n.協(xié)會
高考熱點微練
vt.接替
n.氣氛,氛圍
④Foreign visitors help to give a unique flavour to the occasion.
　　　　　　　
⑤She has that creamy,smooth skin—and it’s like music.
　　　　　　　
n.特色,氣氛
adj.光滑細膩的
2.選出digest的漢語意思
A.v.領(lǐng)會,理解　B.n.摘要,文摘　C.v.消化
①You shouldn’t give the baby fatty foods.He can’t digest them. 　　
②They learn well but seem to need some time to digest information. 　　
③We’re surprised that the monthly news digest attracts the little girl so much. 　　
C
A
B
課 時 測 評 作 業(yè)
基礎(chǔ)語境練
素能提升練
[基礎(chǔ)語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.It may take a long time for some people to _______(吸收) new idea.
2.Too much exposure to the sunlight is closely__________ (相關(guān)聯(lián)) to skin cancer.
3.The agreement strengthened the economic 　　　　　　(關(guān)系) between the two companies.
digest
linked
bonds
4.On hearing the strange sound,she (把……放低) her newspaper and looked around.
5.You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the ___________(本地人).
6.There are some / sa (r)/ berries that I have found near the cottage.
7.Looking at green or growing things can put people into a better ________________/mu d/.
lowered
natives
sour
mood
8.New ideas need to be g for the bright future of our company.
9.I am unable to c to school because my bike is broken.
10.D were served with fruit after dinner,which is a custom in some countries.
enerated
ycle
esserts
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換填空(每小題1分,共10分)
1.Do you want a sweet pancake or a (salt) one
2.This yoghurt has a deliciously (cream)flavour.
3.The hungry little boys ate (greed)cake after cake.
4.The doctor said it was only a slight wound,which was a great ______ (relieve).
salty
creamy
greedily
relief
5.When you practice rock-climbing,make sure the ropes are ________ (secure) fastened.
6.The mother succeeded in building an _____________ (emotion)bond with her child who has autism.
7.Usually (associate) with positive meanings,green is most strongly connected with life.
8.More and more people choose to shop in the mall as it offers great ____________(vary)of goods.
securely
emotional
associated
varieties
9.He rocked the baby (gentle) in his arms,giving the baby sufficient sense of safety.
10.If your knowledge can be (combine)with your experience,you’re sure to succeed.
gently
combined
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
make up for,not to mention,do the trick,lift one’s spirit,cry out for,be linked with
1.We have stored many foods in case we will _____________them.
2.I didn’t know what it was that , but I was definitely feeling much better.
3.The driver begins to speed up to ____________ the time he’s lost in the traffic jam.
cry out for
did the trick
make up for
4.We can’t afford a car, the fact that we have no garage.
5.Usually,people go to a psychologist when they are depressed,but food can also .
6.With that kind of sensitivity (敏感性),it’s no wonder some researches suggest that smells __________________our memories very closely.
not to mention
lift people’s spirits
are linked with
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.在培訓之前,他們就有了語言學習經(jīng)驗。(before引導的從句)
They had some experience with language_______________________.
2.曾經(jīng)有一段時間,我很害羞,不愿向別人求助。(a time when...)
There was turn to others.
before they were trained
a time when I was so shy that I was unwilling to
3.無論遇到什么困難,你都不能喪失信心。(讓步狀語從句)
You can never lose heart_____________________________________
__________________.
4.嘗試不同的體育運動讓他意識到自己最喜歡踢足球。(make+賓語+賓語補足語)
Trying different sports ______________________________________
____________.
no matter what/whatever difficulties you come across
makes him realize that he likes playing
football best
5.他坐在扶手椅上,想著他的小說何時會出版。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
He sat in the armchair,______________________________________
_________________.
thinking about when his novel would be published
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
Sunday Bakeshop in Oakland,California,makes foods that mix American and Asian cultures. The restaurant makes foods that are cooked or baked in an oven (烤箱). Many of them are sweet. For example the shop sells something called a dim sum cookie. It looks like a sugar cookie but has sesame (芝麻) seeds on top and sweetened red beans inside.Dim sum is a word for Cantonese foods from southern China.
The dim sum cookie is Elaine Lau’s way of honouring her grandmother who would make a kind of food that had a similar taste. Lau’s restaurant also makes Chinese White Rabbit candy cookies. Those sweets would not be found in any bakeries in Asia but are a mixture of Asian and Western foods. Lau said she speaks to Asian Americans and others at her store. She said,“We get a lot of comments,for example,‘The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.’‘Oh this took me back to several years ago when I was growing.’” She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries (油酥糕點).
Bakeries that combine the feeling of growing-up Asians and Americans have been opening up more often in recent years. Traditional Asian ingredients are being mixed with European or American pastries into something new. The creations are a way for young Asian Americans to celebrate their identity.
“Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants miss from their home country. The new bakeries celebrate Asian culture and are part of a natural progression,” said Robert Ku,who is an Asian American studies professor at Binghamton University in New York State. He also wrote the book Dubious Gastronomy:The Cultural Politics of Eating Asian in the USA.
“The bakers are showing that their foods,which mix cultures,are just as American as apple pie.It’s sort of the artistic side of Asian American identity that’s often ignored,” Ku said. “They’re instead really trying to fuse things together.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了亞裔美國人的面包店將亞洲飲食文化和西方飲食文化融合在一起,創(chuàng)造出新的食品。
1.What does Lau think of her work
A.Tiring. B.Demanding.
C.Confusing. D.Rewarding.
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的 She said...feelings with her pastries.可知,伊萊恩·勞收到很多評論,她的糕點給人們帶來了美好的感覺,所以勞認為她的工作是值得做的。故選D項。
√
2.What are the older traditional Asian bakeries trying to do
A.Create a new way of showing their identities.
B.Celebrate the Asian culture in foreign countries.
C.Remind the immigrants of their hometown flavour.
D.Introduce young Asian Americans to new culture.
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants miss from their home country.可知,較古老的傳統(tǒng)亞洲面包店試圖讓移民們想起家鄉(xiāng)的味道。故選C項。
√
3.What does the underlined word “fuse” in the last paragraph mean
A.Combine. B.Improve.
C.Invent. D.Consume.
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The bakers are showing...identity that’s often ignored 和instead可知,盡管他們制作的食品極具美國特色,并沒有幫助他們成功構(gòu)建亞裔美國人的身份,但他們?nèi)栽噲D繼續(xù)這一行為。結(jié)合上文所舉的伊萊恩·勞的例子以及 mix cultures 可知,fuse 在此意為“融合”,與combine同義。故選A項。
√
4.What is the suitable title for the text
A.Asian American Cookies Become Americans’ Favourite Food
B.A Variety of New Asian Foods Are Created by American Cooks
C.Asian American Bakeries Mix Together Cultures to Create New Foods
D.Traditional Asian Food Becomes Popular With American Young People
√
解析　標題歸納題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容可知,文章講述亞裔美國人的面包店將不同文化融合在一起,創(chuàng)造出新的食品。因此C項(亞裔美國人的面包店將各種文化融合在一起,創(chuàng)造出新的食品)適合作為文章標題。故選C項。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Zibo city has unexpectedly become famous overnight on Chinese social media for its local barbecue.The latest promotion gives visitors 　1　 admission to 10 tourist attractions in the city with their train tickets as long as their final 　2　 is Zibo.
This measure 　3　 the previous round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo.Passengers on the train are 　4　 by a banner (橫幅) reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”.They also 　5　 items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture,small gifts and snacks.Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors.“The high-speed trains are 　6　 with passengers,” wrote one netizen.
Barbecue is popular in China,　7　 Zibo’s barbecue is unique.It’s made on a stove,and is 　8　 with flatbread (薄餅)and dressings (蘸料).The skewers (烤肉串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves,which lends a sense of 　9　.
The barbecue 　10　 became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and 　11　 them.Since then,many people,mostly the young,have 　12　 the city to try the dish.On several streets,　13　 can be seen outside barbecue restaurants,which stretch for more than 100 meters.
Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city,and the local government needs to think about how to 　14　 the city as a whole,and its culture and tourism.The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take 　15　 follow-up measures.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道,主要講的是淄博燒烤的爆火和影響。
1.A.formal B.free
C.limited D.necessary
解析　根據(jù)“admission to 10 tourist attractions”可知,此處表示“憑火車票免費進入該市的10個旅游景點”。故選B。
√
2.A.departure B.preparation
C.destination D.quarter
解析　根據(jù)下文“Zibo”可知,此處表示“最終目的地是淄博”。故選C。
3.A.follows B.inspires
C.ensures D.affects
解析　根據(jù)下文“the previous round-trip ‘barbecue tour’ train between Jinan and Zibo”可知,濟南和淄博之間已經(jīng)開通了“燒烤游”往返列車,也就是該舉措沿襲了之前濟南和淄博之間的往返列車。故選A。
√
√
4.A.greeted B.blocked
C.wrapped D.reminded
解析　根據(jù)下文“by a banner reading ‘Welcome to the Special BBQ Train’”可知,空格處意為“歡迎,迎接”。故選A。
5.A.reject B.sell
C.share D.receive
解析　根據(jù)下文“items including leaflets about Zibo’s culture,small gifts and snacks”可知,此處表示“他們還會收到關(guān)于淄博文化的傳單、小禮物和零食”。故選D。
√
√
6.A.covered B.packed
C.equipped D.surrounded
解析　根據(jù)下文“with passengers”可知,此處表示“高鐵上擠滿了乘客”。故選B。
7.A.and B.or
C.but D.so
解析　根據(jù)上文“Barbecue is popular in China”和下文“Zibo’s barbecue is unique”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空格處用but。故選C。
√
√
8.A.steamed B.fried
C.served D.boiled
解析　根據(jù)下文“with flatbread and dressings”可知,此處表示“它是在爐子上做的,配上面餅和蘸料”,空格處意為“端上(食物)”。故選C。
√
9.A.direction B.community
C.security D.participation
解析　根據(jù)上文“The skewers are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves”可知,這些串在上桌之前要烤到七八分熟,接著食客可以在自己的爐子上烤熟,這給人一種參與感,空格處意為“參與”。故選D。
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10.A.suddenly B.obviously
C.slightly D.constantly
解析　根據(jù)下文“became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and 　　　　them”可知,在一群大學生拍下自己享受美食的視頻并上傳后,這種燒烤突然走紅。故選A。
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11.A.downloaded B.posted
C.deleted D.hid
解析　根據(jù)上文“a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal”可知,此處表示“在一群大學生拍下自己享受美食的視頻并上傳后,這種燒烤突然走紅”。故選B。
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12.A.dived into B.knocked into
C.poured into D.broken into
解析　根據(jù)下文“On several streets,　　　　 can be seen outside barbecue restaurants,which stretch for more than 100 meters”可知,此處表示“許多人,主要是年輕人,涌入這座城市品嘗這道美食”。故選C。
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13.A.passers-by B.fires C.sights D.lines
解析　根據(jù)下文“which stretch for more than 100 meters”可知,在一些街道上,可以看到燒烤店外的長隊,長達100多米。故選D。
14.A.promote B.transform C.beautify D.invest
解析　根據(jù)上文“Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city”可知,淄博燒烤給這個城市帶來了越來越多的人,當?shù)卣枰紤]如何對這個城市進行整體推廣,包括它的文化和旅游。故選A。
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15.A.temporary B.proper
C.fair D.common
解析　根據(jù)上文“The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take”可知,如果當?shù)卣徊扇∵m當?shù)暮罄m(xù)措施,這種趨勢最終會結(jié)束。故選B。
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文本資源——說一千道一萬,記住單詞是關(guān)鍵
主題單詞 閱讀理解:sweeten vt.使變甜
完形填空:promotion n.促銷活動　round-trip adj.來回的;雙程的　leaflet n.傳單　stretch v.(空間上)延伸,綿延
主題詞塊 完形填空:become a hit大受歡迎
熟詞生義 閱讀理解:add熟義:vt.加　生義:vt.接著說,又說;補充說
She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries (油酥糕點).
她補充說,用她的糕點創(chuàng)造美好的回憶和感覺是很好的。
難句剖析 完形填空:The skewers (烤肉串)are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves,which lends a sense of participation.
[譯文]　這些烤肉串在上桌之前已經(jīng)烤到七八分熟,食客可以在自己的爐子上烤完,這給人一種參與感。
[分析]　主句是The skewers are cooked,before引導時間狀語從句,where引導定語從句,充當?shù)攸c狀語。which引導非限制性定語從句,代指句子。
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