資源簡介

Period 5　Extended reading
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us the reasons and solutions of appearance anxiety.
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What’s the purpose of the use of a group of questions
A．To draw the readers’ attention to the topic.
B．To prove dark thoughts have a great influence on teenagers.
C．To arouse teenagers’ reflection on their physical appearance.
D．To show us how teenagers think about their physical appearance.
答案　A
2．How to deal with the negative thoughts
①Follow popular beauty standards blindly.
②Remind yourself that you are unique.
③Try not to focus on negative thoughts.
④Judge yourself by the inner beauty.
A．①②③④ B．①②③
C．②③④ D．①③④
答案　C
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．We should focus on our appearance.
B．We should focus on our strengths.
C．We should care about negative thoughts.
D．We should build our confidence by discussing beauty.
答案　B
4．What should we do after reading this article
A．Trust the eyes of the others.
B．Judge a person by his appearance.
C．Follow the media standards to change ourselves.
D．Accept ourselves for who we are，and don’t blindly follow others.
答案　D
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．古語說 the old saying goes
2．悲觀的想法 dark thoughts
3．使憂心忡忡，擔心可能發生 hang over
4．對……有消極的影響 have a negative effect on
5．防范，防止，提防 guard against
6．對……有極大影響 have a big influence on
7．打一場無望取勝的仗 fight a losing battle
8．達到，符合，不辜負 live up to
9．最終成為，最終處于 end up
10．很有時尚感 have a great fashion sense
11．在某人的光環、盛名或陰影下 in one’s shadow
12．一系列 a series of
13．顯示，展示；炫耀，賣弄 show off
14．將……記在心中 keep in mind that...
15．專注于某人的優勢 focus on one’s strengths
16．為……自豪，為……驕傲 take pride in
17．使某人的心思從……中解脫出來 take one’s mind off
18．對……感覺良好 feel good about
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．Unfortunately，as a teenager，that is often exactly what you do to yourself.(P53，Para.1)
[結構分析] 本句為復合句。what引導表語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 可惜的是，作為青少年，你們恰恰卻經常以貌取己。
2．These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size，both male and female，and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.(P53，Para.1)
[結構分析] 本句是and連接的并列句。第二個分句中，it作形式主語，不定式短語to guard against...作真正的主語。
[漢語翻譯] 無論男女，不管什么樣的體形或身高，人們都會受到這些想法的負面影響，而防備這些思緒背后的成因就成了一件重要的事情。
3．If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense，it can feel like you are living in their shadow.(P53，Para.3)
[結構分析] 本句為復合句。if引導條件狀語從句，從句中又含有一個who引導的定語從句，修飾friends；主句中feel like相當于feel as if，后面的you are living...是表語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 如果你有朋友長得好看，或者很有時尚品位，你會覺得自己活在他們的陰影下。
4．Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano，so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.(P54，Para.5)
[結構分析] 本句是so連接的并列復合句。第二個分句中，you do well和you cannot change都是省略了that/which的定語從句，修飾things。
[漢語翻譯] 每個人都有自己的天賦——你也許擅長畫畫或彈鋼琴，所以要為自己擅長的事感到自豪，而不要為你無法改變的事而煩惱。
5．These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.(P54，Para.6)
[結構分析] 本句為復合句，其中that引導的是定語從句，修飾matters。
[漢語翻譯] 這些事能幫你暫時忘卻那些讓你煩心的事，讓你對自己的感覺好一些。
contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐贈，捐獻；投稿；增加，添加(contribution n．貢獻；捐贈；捐款)
[教材原句P48]Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.大城市的噪聲污染和光污染也可能導致睡眠問題。
[北師大版]She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport，which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volley history.超過35年以來，她一直是一名排球明星，為排球運動做出了巨大貢獻，這使她成為中國排球歷史上最受歡迎的人物。
·contribute...to...把……捐獻給……；把(時間等)投入到……；為……撰寫(稿件) contribute to有助于；導致；促成，造成 ·make contributions/a contribution to對……做出貢獻；捐款
(1)Many people contributed money to the Hope Project，which contributed to many children’s returning to school.
(2)I admire him because he made great contributions(contribute) to the development of agriculture.
[寫作佳句]
(3)總之，我為對傳播中華文化做出巨大貢獻而感到自豪。
In a word，I took pride in making great contributions/a great contribution to spreading Chinese culture.
(4)我相信你的建議一定會有助于我們在表演中獲得成功。
I have confidence that your advice will certainly contribute to our success in the performance.
amount n．數量 vi.達到，合計；相當于
[教材原句P49]Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is important to us.
每個人都知道，我們獲得的高質量睡眠的量對我們很重要。
[外研版]However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，生產紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達三倍。
·the amount of...……的數量 a large/small amount of＋不可數名詞　大/少量的……(謂語動詞用單數) large/small amounts of＋不可數名詞　大/少量的……(謂語動詞用復數) ·amount to共計，總計；等于，相當于
(1)A large amount of previous working experience contributes(contribute) to my progress in my present job.
(2)Large amounts of money are spent(spend) on plastic surgery by the guy，which makes his parents concerned.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之建議信)為了強身健體，適量的有規律的鍛煉是相當必要的。
In order to get into shape，a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary.
(4)(話題寫作之健康飲食)青少年吃的垃圾食品的數量逐年上升，這逐漸損害了他們的健康。
The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year，which gradually ruins their health.
(5)(2021·浙江6月，讀后續寫)暑假期間我賺的錢總共是300美元，這筆錢可以幫助我養家。
The money I earned during the summer holiday amounted to 300 dollars，which could help support my family.
schedule n．日程安排，工作計劃；時間表 vt.計劃，安排
[教材原句P49]Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too...
盡量周末也要堅持你的睡眠時間表……
[外研版]However，they can take up a lot of time，so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.然而，它們占用了大量的時間，因此學生們不得不學會安排自己繁忙的日程。
·ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前 on schedule按時；如期 behind schedule遲于預定時間 ·be scheduled for sth定于……(時間)；計劃用于…… be scheduled to do sth預定/安排做…… as scheduled按計劃
(1)The press conference is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
(2)Only if all of us concentrate on the the project can we complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2021·全國甲，書面表達)主題班會預定于下周一舉行，旨在介紹中華傳統文化。
The theme class meeting is scheduled to be held next Monday，aiming to introduce traditional Chinese culture.
(4)按計劃，我們將舉行一場才藝秀，讓每個人都能展示他們杰出的表演。
As scheduled，we will hold a talent show where everyone can show their outstanding performances.
end up 最終成為，最終處于
[教材原句P53]They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
他們到頭來只會覺得自己更糟。
[外研版]I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
我常常會把一部分飯菜留到第二天吃。
·come to an end結束 put/bring an end to結束…… make ends meet使收支僅能相抵 ·end up with...以……結束/告終 end up as...最后成為……
(讀后續寫之片段描寫) The first project I was responsible for (1)ended up with failure. In addition，I found it rather difficult to (2)make ends meet in such a big city and I felt as if the world had (3)come to an end.As a result，I considered (4)putting/bringing an end to my career but my manager’s encouraging words enabled me to change my mind.He patiently said，“Take it easy and you will (5)end up having a bright future.With great efforts，you can (6)end up as a success/a successful person just like me.” Looking him in the eye，I gave a determined nod.
show off 顯示，展示；炫耀，賣弄
[教材原句P53]Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies...你的朋友可能會無休止地在網上發布一系列照片來炫耀她們漂亮的連衣裙或強壯的身體……
·show...out領……出去 show...in領……進來 show sb around/round領某人參觀 show up出席；到場；出現，現身；使顯現出 ·(be) on show在展出
(1)Our guests said goodbye to us and we showed them out.
(2)Let me show you around/round our new campus to enjoy its beauty.
(3)Mike was trying to show off his talent by giving performances in the pub.
(4)We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station yesterday，but Bob didn’t show up until 11：00.
[寫作佳句]
(5)(2021·浙江6月，應用文寫作)大約有200幅令人驚奇的畫作正在被展出，從敦煌壁畫到張大千的名畫。所以我強烈推薦你去參觀這場展覽。
About 200 amazing drawings are on show，ranging from Dunhuang murals to Zhang Daqian’s famous paintings.So I highly recommend a visit to the exhibition to you.
the way作先行詞的定語從句
[教材原句P53] Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.
你的朋友也影響你對自己外表的看法。
[結構分析] 句中way表示“方式；方法”，其后接了省略了in which或that引導的定語從句，此時關系詞在從句中作狀語。
·way后接定語從句時： 如果在從句中作狀語，其后常接in which或that引導的定語從句，也可以將關系詞in which或that省略掉。 如果在從句中作主語或賓語，則用關系代詞that或which，作賓語時還可以省略，作主語時不可省略。 ·way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth 形式。
(1)I will tell you the way that/in which you can slim down，and I know the way that/which you used is useless.
(2)You should keep in mind that exchanging ideas with your classmates frequently is an effective way of improving/to improve(improve) your study.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2022·浙江6月，讀后續寫)那位熱心的女士意識到我不知所措，便耐心地告訴我能更有效地把食物分給無家可歸的人的方法。
Realizing that I was at a loss，the warm-hearted lady patiently told me the way (that/in which) I could hand out food to the homeless more efficiently.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．A good amount of sleep every night is important for your health.
2．No one is perfect.Everyone has his or her strengths(優點) and weaknesses.
3．It was said that a lot of children were attacked(侵襲) by a serious disease last spring.
4．Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
5．After a series of trials and tests，Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space on October 15th,2003.
Ⅱ.短語填空
1．It is foolish of you to show off(炫耀) your knowledge in front of the experts.
2．As scheduled(按計劃)，we finished the task within one hour，so we took pride in ourselves.
3．I think playing computer games is a waste of time.In addition(此外)，it is bad for your health.
4．While studying，concentrate your mind on what is really important，or you will end up(最終處于) remembering nothing.
5．As the weight of disappointment and regret hung over(使憂心忡忡) her，she couldn’t help but reflect on the choices she had made.
Ⅲ.課文語法填空
As 1.the old saying goes，“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Unfortunately，as a teenager，that is often exactly what you do to 2.yourself(your)．Now teenagers always have some dark 3.thoughts(think) about their physical appearance.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what they think of their physical appearance.Teenagers who want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up 4.feeling(feel) worse about themselves.Besides，their friends with good looks also influence the way 5.that they view their physical appearance.
However，there 6.are(be) certainly ways to deal with these external influences.First，be careful not 7.to follow(follow) popular beauty standards blindly.It is very important to accept what you are.Second，remind yourself that you are unique and that your family and friends love you just the way you are.What you should do is to take pride 8.in what you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.9.Finally(final)，try to do something you enjoy so that you can feel good about yourself.You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside，not on the inside.However，like a book，your contents are much 10.more important(important) than your cover.
作業4　Extended reading
[分值：65分]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
1．I think highly of the way that you remember English words.
2．It is well-known that Beethoven is a talented(talent) musician.
3．We will work hard，trying to live up to our parents’ expectations.
4．Whatever difficulty we meet，we shall finish the work on schedule.
5．We contributed amounts of money to the homeless after the earthquake.
6．Let’s go downtown and pick up some fashionable(fashion) clothes for you.
7．I could hardly take in what the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits.
8．They took pride in the achievements(achieve) that their children had made last year.
9．Cycling is a good exercise；it can strengthen(strength) all the muscles of the body.
10．The player is under good treatment(treat) and it is likely that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)
1．如今，許多人在乎的是他們的外表。(what引導主語從句)
What many people today care about is their physical appearance.
2．因此他們普遍花費大量的金錢和時間在這上面并且在社交媒體上炫耀自己的美。(it作形式主語)
So it is common for them to spend amounts of money and time on it and show off their beauty on social media.
3．實際上，過于關注外表的人最終會忽略一些更重要的東西。(who引導定語從句)
In effect，people who pay too much attention to physical appearance will end up ignoring something more important.
4．我們應該根據內在而不是外在來判斷一個人。(what引導賓語從句)
We should judge a person by what is inside，rather than what is outside.
5．我們看待外表的方式應該是正確和積極的。(the way后跟定語從句)
The way (in which/that) we look at physical appearance should be correct and positive.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
Many of us are not happy with our physical appearance.We want to change ourselves，to be more like a perfect image shown on magazine covers，TVs，movies...Indeed，there is a multibillion-dollar industry built around people’s desire to look “better”．
I think we all have an idea that our society’s preference for body image is not completely healthy，and it isn’t.There is plenty of research showing that poor body image is connected with depression and eating disorders，especially among women.
Research also has shown that exercise can improve a person’s own body image，regardless of any actual change in their body.One study showed that just 30 minutes of physical activity had a clear positive effect on women’s body image.But why is this
A small study in the magazine Psychology of Sport and Exercise tested different possibilities.They chose 75 college-age women who were dissatisfied with their physical appearance，as measured by several previous questionnaires.The questionnaires measured how these women felt about their appearance，weight，fat level，fitness，confidence in their ability to exercise，energy levels and stress.They were also asked how much they enjoyed exercise.Then，half of the women exercised actively for 30 minutes on an exercise bike，while the other half sat in a room and read magazines.Then they all repeated the questionnaires，right away and again 20 minutes later.
The women who exercised felt thinner and stronger immediately，and still felt that way 20 minutes after exercising.The authors suggest that these positive changes may last longer than 20 minutes，and thus may help to explain why people who exercise regularly have better self-images regardless of any actual change in their appearance.They call for further research examining different types of exercise and increasing the post-exercise study time.
Though this is a small study，it does support previous findings.I think it’s safe to say that exercise is clearly connected with improvements in body image，and there is little disadvantage.I already recommend regular exercise to my patients who suffer from depression，and for those who also suffer from poor self-image，this recommendation could be even more important.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文，主要探討了運動對改善自我身體形象的積極作用。
1．What does the underlined phrase “a multibillion-dollar industry” probably refer to
A．The fashion industry.
B．The health and fitness industry.
C．The beauty and body care industry.
D．The TV and movie making industry.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段的“We want to change ourselves，to be more like a perfect image shown on magazine covers，TVs，movies”和“around people’s desire to look ‘better’”可知，許多人對自己的外表不滿意，想改變自己，于是圍繞著人們追求變得更好看的愿望產生了一個產業。由此可知，這個價值數十億美元的產業會讓人變得更好看，所以應該是美容美體行業。故選C。
2．What can we know from the process of the study mentioned in paragraph 4
A．The questionnaire covers various subjects.
B．Women were asked about types of exercise.
C．The questionnaire needs to be done for just one time.
D．The positive changes from exercise last only for 20 minutes.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段的“The questionnaires measured how these women felt about their appearance，weight，fat level，fitness，confidence in their ability to exercise，energy levels and stress.They were also asked how much they enjoyed exercise.”可知，調查問卷涉及的問題是多方面的。故選A。
3．What can we know from the passage
A．A good body image can prevent depression.
B．Exercise has a mental effect on body image.
C．Young women are satisfied with their physical image.
D．Women are more likely to have a good body image than men.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的“The women who exercised felt thinner and stronger immediately，and still felt that way 20 minutes after exercising.”可知，鍛煉會有一定的心理作用，讓人感覺自己變得更好看。故選B。
4．What can be inferred about the writer
A．He may be a professional psychologist.
B．He disagrees with the research findings.
C．He cares more about his physical appearance.
D．He advises researchers to carry out further research.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“I already recommend regular exercise to my patients who suffer from depression...”可推知，作者可能是一名專業的心理醫生。故選A。
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·四川成都高一上期中)
Most people are aware that practicing healthy habits，eating well and exercising are important to our well-being.However，few people recognize why it is so important to implement(實施) these healthy habits into your day-to-day lifestyle.
One of the most important benefits of healthy eating is that it can help to prevent chronic(慢性的) diseases，such as heart disease，depression，cancer，arthritis，diabetes and stroke whilst also keeping your cholesterol and blood pressure within a safe range.Also，healthy eating and regular exercise can significantly assist you in avoiding excessive weight gain and improve your overall well-being.
Bad habits can be hard to break，but once you begin the process of adopting a healthier lifestyle，you will feel energized and you won’t want to eat unhealthy food.Food is meant to be enjoyed，so enjoy eating healthy food.Adopt the 80/20 rule(you are encouraged to eat healthily 80% of the time and then have some occasional treats)—you must feel free to reward yourself every now and again，but just be careful to not go overboard，and please don’t feel guilty about it.Many people do this by allowing themselves a treat at the weekend，and keep the week really focused on healthy eating and so this helps keep it manageable.If you do experience a slip-up just get right back to your healthy eating habits.The more positive you stay，the easier and more enjoyable healthy eating will become.
As Hippocrates(460BCE－375BCE) once said，“Let food be your medicine and medicine be your food.”Taking the measures to truly begin caring about your body is the first important step to living a healthy lifestyle.Balance is key，so always aim to eat whole，natural foods and avoid prepackaged，processed food.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性及如何更輕松地堅持健康飲食。
5．Why is it important to eat healthily
A．It stops you from getting sick.
B．It raises your blood pressure.
C．It improves your overall well-being.
D．It helps you to lose weight.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段的“Also，healthy eating and regular exercise can significantly assist you in avoiding excessive weight gain and improve your overall well-being.”可知，健康飲食很重要是因為健康飲食可以提升整體的健康水平。故選C。
6．Which of the following might the author agree with
A．Eating fat is important to your brain functions.
B．It’s OK to eat prepackaged or processed food a lot.
C．Always stick to eating healthily without exception.
D．With self-control，you can sometimes allow yourself a treat.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段的“Adopt the 80/20 rule...feel guilty about it.”可知，作者認為可以有節制地偶爾享受美食，即在80%的時間里健康飲食，然后偶爾獎勵自己一點不那么健康的食物。故選D。
7．What do Hippocrates’ words suggest
A．If you are ill，food can be the medicine.
B．You shouldn’t eat medicine as your food.
C．Food has nothing to do with medicine.
D．Your food may cause you to get ill.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“As Hippocrates(460BCE－375BCE) once said，’Let food be your medicine and medicine be your food.’”并結合上下文可推知，Hippocrates的話表明如果你生病了，食物可以作為你的藥。故選A。
8．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Eat the Most You Can
B．You Are What You Eat
C．Eat Well to Protect Yourself
D．Pay Attention to Bad Eating Habits
答案　B
解析　標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“Taking the measures...aim to eat whole，natural foods and avoid prepackaged，processed food.”可知，文章主要講述了健康飲食的重要性及如何更輕松地堅持健康飲食。B項“人如其食”強調了飲食質量對個人的重要性，符合題意。故選B。
[詞匯積累] 1．manageable(派)＝manage＋able adj.可管理的 2．enjoyable(派)＝enjoy＋able adj.令人愉快的，有樂趣的 3．measure v．測量，衡量 n．衡量，度量；措施，辦法(本文為此義) 4．prepackaged(派)＝pre＋package＋d adj.預先包裝好的 5．processed(派)＝process＋ed adj.(食品)經過特殊加工的，處理過的 [句式分析] Bad habits can be hard to break，but once you begin the process of adopting a healthier lifestyle，you will feel energized and you won’t want to eat unhealthy food. 分析：once 引導條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”。 翻譯：壞習慣很難改掉，但一旦你開始采取更健康的生活方式，你會感到精力充沛，而且不會想吃不健康的食物。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister，Susan Kahn，was badly ill and taken to a hospital in Bronxville，New York.Kahn had been hoping to 1 the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter，Ruth Ferree.But it 2 became clear to everyone that Kahn’s condition was getting 3 .So the hospital staff 4 a plan：They would 5 the ceremony，right there in the hospital.
“At first，I thought I could not bear to stand there and 6 this happen in front of me，” Kahn-Scolaro said.“But I realized that the hospital staff was giving us the greatest 7 ever.”
A week after the high school ceremony，a group of people 8 in Kahn’s hospital room.Along with members of her family，Ferree’s teachers and classmates were also 9 .
Ferree was awarded the diploma(畢業證書) and then moved to a room next door，where the staff had 10 food and drinks for the event.
“It was a 11 graduation，” Kahn-Scolaro recalled.“My sister was so 12 that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her 13 graduate and starting her college journey，” Kahn-Scolaro said.
Looking back on it，Kahn-Scolaro is still 14 by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister.She hopes that sharing this 15 will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile.
語篇解讀　本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了Susan Kahn病重入院，醫院工作人員為了能讓她親眼見證女兒Ferree的高中畢業典禮，特地在醫院為她的女兒舉辦了一場畢業典禮的故事。
1．A.leave B．attend
C．hold D．check
答案　B
解析　leave離開；attend參加；hold 舉辦；check檢查。根據“the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter，Ruth Ferree”可知，作為母親，她一直希望參加女兒的高中畢業典禮。故選B。
2．A.quickly B．warmly
C．probably D．simply
答案　A
解析　quickly快速地；warmly溫暖地；probably可能地；simply僅僅。根據“was badly ill and taken to a hospital”及“But”可知，But表示轉折，雖然Kahn想要參加女兒的畢業典禮，但是她入院后病情很快惡化。故選A。
3．A.better B．faster
C．worse D．easier
答案　C
解析　better更好的；faster更快的；worse更差的；easier更容易的。根據開頭“Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister，Susan Kahn，was badly ill”及“Kahn’s condition was getting”可知，Kahn的情況越來越糟。故選C。
4．A.stood up for B．made up for
C．put up with D．came up with
答案　D
解析　stand up for支持；make up for彌補；put up with忍受；come up with想出。根據“They would the ceremony，right there in the hospital.”可知，醫院的員工想出了一個計劃。故選D。
5．A.join B．recreate
C．recognize D．improve
答案　B
解析　join加入；recreate再現；recognize識別，承認；improve提高。根據“right there in the hospital”和下文的“A week after the high school ceremony”可知，員工們要在病房里再現畢業典禮。故選B。
6．A.hear B．watch
C．notice D．feel
答案　B
解析　hear聽到；watch觀看；notice注意到；feel感覺到。根據“this happen in front of me”及上文講到Kahn病重可知，Kahn-Scolaro無法做到在現場看著事情發生。故選B。
7．A.price B．shock
C．welcome D．gift
答案　D
解析　price價格；shock震驚；welcome歡迎；gift禮物。根據下文“My sister was so that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her graduate and starting her college journey”可知，醫院的工作人員給了Kahn一家最好的禮物。故選D。
8．A.ran B．called
C．met D．shouted
答案　C
解析　run跑；call打電話；meet遇到，見面；shout喊叫。根據“Along with members of her family，Ferree’s teachers and classmates”可知，大家都在病房里見面。故選C。
9．A.present B．anxious
C．doubtful D．brave
答案　A
解析　present在場的；anxious焦慮的；doubtful懷疑的；brave勇敢的。根據“a group of people in Kahn’s hospital room”可知，此處描述在場的人員。故選A。
10．A.sold B．tasted
C．arranged D．hidden
答案　C
解析　sell售賣；taste品嘗；arrange安排；hide隱藏。根據“then moved to a room next door”及“food and drinks for the event”可知，在另外一個房間里，有安排好的食物和飲料。故選C。
11．A.confusing B．meaningful
C．common D．formal
答案　B
解析　confusing令人困惑的；meaningful有意義的；common常見的；formal正式的。根據“My sister was so that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her graduate and starting her college journey”可知，對Kahn來說，這次畢業典禮意義非凡。故選B。
12．A.pleased B．tired
C．lonely D．wise
答案　A
解析　pleased滿足的，高興的；tired勞累的；lonely孤單的；wise聰慧的。根據下文“She was able to experience the joy”可知，Kahn能見證女兒畢業，她是高興的。故選A。
13．A.sister B．student
C．doctor D．daughter
答案　D
解析　sister姐妹；student學生；doctor醫生；daughter女兒。根據“Kahn had been hoping to the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter，Ruth Ferree.”可知，Kahn看著女兒畢業，十分高興。故選D。
14．A.struck B．guided
C．driven D．followed
答案　A
解析　strike擊打，給……印象；guide指導；drive驅使；follow追趕。根據“by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister”可知，她是被醫院工作人員的體貼打動。be struck by被……打動。故選A。
15．A.interest B．character
C．diary D．story
答案　D
解析　interest興趣；character人物；diary日記；story故事。根據“will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile”及全文內容可知，她希望分享這個故事能鼓勵其他醫療保健提供者更加努力。故選D。(共84張PPT)
Period 5
Looking good，feeling good
Unit 4
Extended reading
內容索引
Part 1　課文深度理解
Part 2　語言知識梳理
Part 3　基礎達標檢測
作業4
課文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
cover
hang over
negative
media
your
friends
physical
appearance
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us _______________________ of appearance anxiety.
cover
blindly
unique
attention
contents
the reasons and solutions
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What’s the purpose of the use of a group of questions
A.To draw the readers’ attention to the topic.
B.To prove dark thoughts have a great influence on teenagers.
C.To arouse teenagers’ reflection on their physical appearance.
D.To show us how teenagers think about their physical appearance.
√
2.How to deal with the negative thoughts
①Follow popular beauty standards blindly.
②Remind yourself that you are unique.
③Try not to focus on negative thoughts.
④Judge yourself by the inner beauty.
A.①②③④ B.①②③
C.②③④ D.①③④
√
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.We should focus on our appearance.
B.We should focus on our strengths.
C.We should care about negative thoughts.
D.We should build our confidence by discussing beauty.
√
4.What should we do after reading this article
A.Trust the eyes of the others.
B.Judge a person by his appearance.
C.Follow the media standards to change ourselves.
D.Accept ourselves for who we are，and don’t blindly follow others.
√
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.古語說 _________________
2.悲觀的想法 _____________
3.使憂心忡忡，擔心可能發生 __________
4.對……有消極的影響 ______________________
5.防范，防止，提防 ______________
6.對……有極大影響 ______________________
7.打一場無望取勝的仗 ___________________
8.達到，符合，不辜負 __________
the old saying goes
dark thoughts
hang over
have a negative effect on
guard against
have a big influence on
fight a losing battle
live up to
9.最終成為，最終處于 _______
10.很有時尚感 ________________________
11.在某人的光環、盛名或陰影下 _______________
12.一系列 __________
13.顯示，展示；炫耀，賣弄 _________
14.將……記在心中 ___________________
15.專注于某人的優勢 ______________________
16.為……自豪，為……驕傲 ____________
17.使某人的心思從……中解脫出來 ___________________
18.對……感覺良好 _______________
end up
have a great fashion sense
in one’s shadow
a series of
show off
keep in mind that...
focus on one’s strengths
take pride in
take one’s mind off
feel good about
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.Unfortunately，as a teenager，that is often exactly what you do to yourself.(P53，Para.1)
[結構分析] 本句為______句。what引導______從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
復合
表語
可惜的是，作為青少年，你們恰恰卻經常以貌取己。
2.These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size，both male and female，and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.(P53，Para.1)
[結構分析] 本句是and連接的______句。第二個分句中，___作形式主語，不定式短語__________________作真正的主語。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
并列
it
to guard against...
無論男女，不管什么樣的體形或身高，人們都會受到這些想法的負面影響，而防備這些思緒背后的成因就成了一件重要的事情。
3.If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense，it can feel like you are living in their shadow.(P53，Para.3)
[結構分析] 本句為_______句。if引導___________從句，從句中又含有一個who引導的_______從句，修飾friends；主句中feel like相當于feel as if，后面的you are living...是表語從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
條件狀語
定語
如果你有朋友長得好看，或者很有時尚品位，你會覺得自己活在他們的陰影下。
4.Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano，so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.(P54，Para.5)
[結構分析] 本句是so連接的___________句。第二個分句中，you do well和you cannot change都是省略了that/which的_______從句，修飾things。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
并列復合
定語
每個人都有自己的天賦——你也許擅長畫畫或彈鋼琴，所以要為自己擅長的事感到自豪，而不要為你無法改變的事而煩惱。
5.These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.(P54，Para.6)
[結構分析] 本句為_____句，其中that引導的是______從句，修飾matters。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
返 回
復合
定語
這些事能幫你暫時忘卻那些讓你煩心的事，讓你對自己的感覺好一些。
語言知識梳理
vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐贈，捐獻；投稿；增加，添加(contribution n.貢獻；捐贈；捐款)
1
contribute
[教材原句P48]Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.大城市的噪聲污染和光污染也可能導致睡眠問題。
[北師大版]She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport，which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volley history.超過35年以來，她一直是一名排球明星，為排球運動做出了巨大貢獻，這使她成為中國排球歷史上最受歡迎的人物。
·contribute...to...把……捐獻給……；把(時間等)投入到……；
為……撰寫(稿件)
contribute to有助于；導致；促成，造成
·make contributions/a contribution to對……做出貢獻；捐款
(1)Many people contributed money ___ the Hope Project，which contributed ____ many children’s returning to school.
(2)I admire him because he made great ______________(contribute) to the development of agriculture.
to
to
contributions
(3)總之，我為對傳播中華文化做出巨大貢獻而感到自豪。
In a word，I____________________________________________
_____________________________________.
(4)我相信你的建議一定會有助于我們在表演中獲得成功。
I have confidence that your advice will certainly _____________
___________________________.
寫作佳句
took pride in making great contributions/a great
contribution to spreading Chinese culture
contribute to
our success in the performance
n.數量 vi.達到，合計；相當于
2
amount
[教材原句P49]Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is important to us.
每個人都知道，我們獲得的高質量睡眠的量對我們很重要。
[外研版]However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，生產紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達三倍。
·the amount of...……的數量
a large/small amount of＋不可數名詞 大/少量的……(謂語動詞用單數)
large/small amounts of＋不可數名詞 大/少量的……(謂語動詞用復數)
·amount to共計，總計；等于，相當于
(1)A large amount of previous working experience _______________ (contribute) to my progress in my present job.
(2)Large amounts of money ____________ (spend) on plastic surgery by the guy，which makes his parents concerned.
contributes
are spent
(3)(應用文寫作之建議信)為了強身健體，適量的有規律的鍛煉是相當必要的。
In order to get into shape，_______________________________
________________.
(4)(話題寫作之健康飲食)青少年吃的垃圾食品的數量逐年上升，這逐漸損害了他們的健康。
______________________________________________________，which gradually ruins their health.
寫作佳句
a proper amount of regular exercise
is quite necessary
The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year
(5)(2021·浙江6月，讀后續寫)暑假期間我賺的錢總共是300美元，這筆錢可以幫助我養家。
The money I earned during the summer holiday _____________
____________，which could help support my family.
amounted to
300 dollars
n.日程安排，工作計劃；時間表 vt.計劃，安排
3
schedule
[教材原句P49]Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too...
盡量周末也要堅持你的睡眠時間表……
[外研版]However，they can take up a lot of time，so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.然而，它們占用了大量的時間，因此學生們不得不學會安排自己繁忙的日程。
·ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前
on schedule按時；如期
behind schedule遲于預定時間
·be scheduled for sth定于……(時間)；計劃用于……
be scheduled to do sth預定/安排做……
as scheduled按計劃
(1)The press conference is scheduled ____ Friday afternoon.
(2)Only if all of us concentrate on the the project can we complete it ____ schedule or even ahead ____ schedule.
for
on
of
(3)(2021·全國甲，書面表達)主題班會預定于下周一舉行，旨在介紹中華傳統文化。
The theme class meeting _____________________ next Monday，aiming to introduce traditional Chinese culture.
(4)按計劃，我們將舉行一場才藝秀，讓每個人都能展示他們杰出的表演。
_____________，we will hold a talent show where everyone can show their outstanding performances.
寫作佳句
is scheduled to be held
As scheduled
最終成為，最終處于
4
end up
[教材原句P53]They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
他們到頭來只會覺得自己更糟。
[外研版]I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
我常常會把一部分飯菜留到第二天吃。
·come to an end結束
put/bring an end to結束……
make ends meet使收支僅能相抵
·end up with...以……結束/告終
end up as...最后成為……
(讀后續寫之片段描寫) The first project I was responsible for (1)_____________failure. In addition，I found it rather difficult to (2)_______________in such a big city and I felt as if the world had (3)______________. As a result，I considered (4)_____________________
_______ my career but my manager’s encouraging words enabled me to change my mind.He patiently said，“Take it easy and you will (5)_______ having a bright future.With great efforts，you can (6)_________ a success/a successful person just like me.” Looking him in the eye，I gave a determined nod.
ended up with
make ends meet
come to an end
putting/bringing an
end to
end up
end up as
[教材原句P53]Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies...
你的朋友可能會無休止地在網上發布一系列照片來炫耀她們漂亮的連衣裙或強壯的身體……
5
show off
顯示，展示；炫耀，賣弄
·show...out領……出去
show...in領……進來
show sb around/round領某人參觀
show up出席；到場；出現，現身；使顯現出
·(be) on show在展出
(1)Our guests said goodbye to us and we showed them _____.
(2)Let me show you _______________ our new campus to enjoy its beauty.
(3)Mike was trying to show _____ his talent by giving performances in the pub.
(4)We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station yesterday，but Bob didn’t show ____ until 11：00.
out
around/round
off
up
(5)(2021·浙江6月，應用文寫作)大約有200幅令人驚奇的畫作正在被展出，從敦煌壁畫到張大千的名畫。所以我強烈推薦你去參觀這場展覽。
_________________________________________，ranging from Dunhuang murals to Zhang Daqian’s famous paintings.So I highly recommend a visit to the exhibition to you.
寫作佳句
About 200 amazing drawings are on show
[教材原句P53] Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.
你的朋友也影響你對自己外表的看法。
[結構分析] 句中way表示“方式；方法”，其后接了省略了in which或that引導的定語從句，此時關系詞在從句中作狀語。
6
the way作先行詞的定語從句
·way后接定語從句時：
如果在從句中作狀語，其后常接in which或that引導的定語從句，也可
以將關系詞in which或that省略掉。
如果在從句中作主語或賓語，則用關系代詞that或which，作賓語時還
可以省略，作主語時不可省略。
·way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth 形式。
(1)I will tell you the way ______________ you can slim down，and I know the way ___________ you used is useless.
(2)You should keep in mind that exchanging ideas with your classmates frequently is an effective way ____ improving/____________ (improve) your study.
that/in which
that/which
of
to improve
(3)(2022·浙江6月，讀后續寫)那位熱心的女士意識到我不知所措，便耐心地告訴我能更有效地把食物分給無家可歸的人的方法。
Realizing that I was at a loss，the warm-hearted lady patiently told me the way _________________________________________
__________ more efficiently.
寫作佳句
(that/in which) I could hand out food to the
homeless
返 回
基礎達標檢測
1.A good __________ of sleep every night is important for your health.
2.No one is perfect.Everyone has his or her ___________(優點) and weaknesses.
3.It was said that a lot of children were _________ (侵襲) by a serious disease last spring.
4.Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper ____________.
5.After a _______ of trials and tests，Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space on October 15th,2003.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
amount
strengths
attacked
treatment
series
1.It is foolish of you to __________(炫耀) your knowledge in front of the experts.
2._________________(按計劃)，we finished the task within one hour，so we took pride in ourselves.
3.I think playing computer games is a waste of time.____________ (此外)，it is bad for your health.
4.While studying，concentrate your mind on what is really important，or you will ________ (最終處于) remembering nothing.
5.As the weight of disappointment and regret __________ (使憂心忡忡) her，she couldn’t help but reflect on the choices she had made.
Ⅱ.短語填空
show off
As scheduled
In addition
end up
hung over
As 1._____ old saying goes，“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Unfortunately，as a teenager，that is often exactly what you do to 2._________ (your).Now teenagers always have some dark 3.___________ (think) about their physical appearance.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what they think of their physical appearance.Teenagers who want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up 4.________(feel) worse about themselves.Besides，their friends with good looks also influence the way 5._____ they view their physical appearance.
Ⅲ.課文語法填空
the
yourself
thoughts
feeling
that
However，there 6._____(be) certainly ways to deal with these external influences.First，be careful not 7._________(follow) popular beauty standards blindly.It is very important to accept what you are. Second，remind yourself that you are unique and that your family and friends love you just the way you are.What you should do is to take pride 8.___ what you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.9.________(final)，try to do something you enjoy so that you can feel good about yourself.You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside，not on the inside.However，like a book，your contents are much 10.________________ (important) than your cover.
are
to follow
in
Finally
more important
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作業4
1.I think highly of the way _____ you remember English words.
2.It is well-known that Beethoven is a ________ (talent) musician.
3.We will work hard，trying to live up ____ our parents’ expectations.
4.Whatever difficulty we meet，we shall finish the work ____ schedule.
5.We contributed amounts of money ____ the homeless after the earthquake.
6.Let’s go downtown and pick up some ____________ (fashion) clothes for you.
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
that
talented
to
on
fashionable
to
7.I could hardly take in _______ the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits.
8.They took pride in the _____________ (achieve) that their children had made last year.
9.Cycling is a good exercise；it can ___________(strength) all the muscles of the body.
10.The player is under good __________(treat) and it is likely that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.
what
achievements
strengthen
treatment
1.如今，許多人在乎的是他們的外表。(what引導主語從句)
_________________________________ is their physical appearance.
2.因此他們普遍花費大量的金錢和時間在這上面并且在社交媒體上炫耀自己的美。(it作形式主語)
So ________________________________________________________ and show off their beauty on social media.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作
What many people today care about
it is common for them to spend amounts of money and time on it
3.實際上，過于關注外表的人最終會忽略一些更重要的東西。(who引導定語從句)
In effect，people ______________________________________________ will end up ignoring something more important.
4.我們應該根據內在而不是外在來判斷一個人。(what引導賓語從句)
We should judge a person by _____________________________________.
5.我們看待外表的方式應該是正確和積極的。(the way后跟定語從句)
The way ____________________________________________ should be correct and positive.
who pay too much attention to physical appearance
what is inside，rather than what is outside
(in which/that) we look at physical appearance
A
Many of us are not happy with our physical appearance.We want to change ourselves，to be more like a perfect image shown on magazine covers，TVs，movies...Indeed，there is a multibillion-dollar industry built around people’s desire to look “better”.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文，主要探討了運動對改善自我身體形象的積極作用。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
I think we all have an idea that our society’s preference for body image is not completely healthy，and it isn’t.There is plenty of research showing that poor body image is connected with depression and eating disorders，especially among women.
Research also has shown that exercise can improve a person’s own body image，regardless of any actual change in their body.One study showed that just 30 minutes of physical activity had a clear positive effect on women’s body image.But why is this
A small study in the magazine Psychology of Sport and Exercise tested different possibilities.They chose 75 college-age women who were dissatisfied with their physical appearance，as measured by several previous questionnaires.The questionnaires measured how these women felt about their appearance，weight，fat level，fitness，confidence in their ability to exercise，energy levels and stress.They were also asked how much they enjoyed exercise.Then，half of the women exercised actively for 30 minutes on an exercise bike，while the other half sat in a room and read magazines.Then they all repeated the questionnaires，right away and again 20 minutes later.
The women who exercised felt thinner and stronger immediately，and still felt that way 20 minutes after exercising.The authors suggest that these positive changes may last longer than 20 minutes，and thus may help to explain why people who exercise regularly have better self-images regardless of any actual change in their appearance.They call for further research examining different types of exercise and increasing the post-exercise study time.
Though this is a small study，it does support previous findings.I think it’s safe to say that exercise is clearly connected with improvements in body image，and there is little disadvantage.I already recommend regular exercise to my patients who suffer from depression，and for those who also suffer from poor self-image，this recommendation could be even more important.
1.What does the underlined phrase “a multibillion-dollar industry” probably refer to
A.The fashion industry.
B.The health and fitness industry.
C.The beauty and body care industry.
D.The TV and movie making industry.
√
推理判斷題。根據第一段的“We want to change ourselves，to be more like a perfect image shown on magazine covers，TVs，movies”和“around people’s desire to look ‘better’”可知，許多人對自己的外表不滿意，想改變自己，于是圍繞著人們追求變得更好看的愿望產生了一個產業。由此可知，這個價值數十億美元的產業會讓人變得更好看，所以應該是美容美體行業。故選C。
解析
2.What can we know from the process of the study mentioned in paragraph 4
A.The questionnaire covers various subjects.
B.Women were asked about types of exercise.
C.The questionnaire needs to be done for just one time.
D.The positive changes from exercise last only for 20 minutes.
√
細節理解題。根據第四段的“The questionnaires measured how these women felt about their appearance，weight，fat level，fitness，confidence in their ability to exercise，energy levels and stress.They were also asked how much they enjoyed exercise.”可知，調查問卷涉及的問題是多方面的。故選A。
解析
3.What can we know from the passage
A.A good body image can prevent depression.
B.Exercise has a mental effect on body image.
C.Young women are satisfied with their physical image.
D.Women are more likely to have a good body image than men.
√
細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的“The women who exercised felt thinner and stronger immediately，and still felt that way 20 minutes after exercising.”可知，鍛煉會有一定的心理作用，讓人感覺自己變得更好看。故選B。
解析
4.What can be inferred about the writer
A.He may be a professional psychologist.
B.He disagrees with the research findings.
C.He cares more about his physical appearance.
D.He advises researchers to carry out further research.
推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“I already recommend regular exercise to my patients who suffer from depression...”可推知，作者可能是一名專業的心理醫生。故選A。
解析
√
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·四川成都高一上期中)
Most people are aware that practicing healthy habits，eating well and exercising are important to our well-being.However，few people recognize why it is so important to implement(實施) these healthy habits into your day-to-day lifestyle.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性及如何更輕松地堅持健康飲食。
One of the most important benefits of healthy eating is that it can help to prevent chronic(慢性的) diseases，such as heart disease，depression，cancer，arthritis，diabetes and stroke whilst also keeping your cholesterol and blood pressure within a safe range.Also，healthy eating and regular exercise can significantly assist you in avoiding excessive weight gain and improve your overall well-being.
Bad habits can be hard to break，but once you begin the process of adopting a healthier lifestyle，you will feel energized and you won’t want to eat unhealthy food.Food is meant to be enjoyed，so enjoy eating healthy food.Adopt the 80/20 rule(you are encouraged to eat healthily 80% of the time and then have some occasional treats)—you must feel free to reward yourself every now and again，but just be careful to not go overboard，and please don’t feel guilty about it.Many people do this by allowing themselves a treat at the weekend，and keep the week really focused on healthy eating and so this helps keep it manageable.If you do experience a slip-up just get right back to your healthy eating habits.The more positive you stay，the easier and more enjoyable healthy eating will become.
As Hippocrates(460BCE－375BCE) once said，“Let food be your medicine and medicine be your food.”Taking the measures to truly begin caring about your body is the first important step to living a healthy lifestyle.Balance is key，so always aim to eat whole，natural foods and avoid prepackaged，processed food.
5.Why is it important to eat healthily
A.It stops you from getting sick.
B.It raises your blood pressure.
C.It improves your overall well-being.
D.It helps you to lose weight.
細節理解題。根據第二段的“Also，healthy eating and regular exercise can significantly assist you in avoiding excessive weight gain and improve your overall well-being.”可知，健康飲食很重要是因為健康飲食可以提升整體的健康水平。故選C。
解析
√
6.Which of the following might the author agree with
A.Eating fat is important to your brain functions.
B.It’s OK to eat prepackaged or processed food a lot.
C.Always stick to eating healthily without exception.
D.With self-control，you can sometimes allow yourself a treat.
√
細節理解題。根據第三段的“Adopt the 80/20 rule...feel guilty about it.”可知，作者認為可以有節制地偶爾享受美食，即在80%的時間里健康飲食，然后偶爾獎勵自己一點不那么健康的食物。故選D。
解析
7.What do Hippocrates’ words suggest
A.If you are ill，food can be the medicine.
B.You shouldn’t eat medicine as your food.
C.Food has nothing to do with medicine.
D.Your food may cause you to get ill.
√
推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“As Hippocrates(460BCE－375BCE) once said，’Let food be your medicine and medicine be your food.’”并結合上下文可推知，Hippocrates的話表明如果你生病了，食物可以作為你的藥。故選A。
解析
8.What can be the best title for the passage
A.Eat the Most You Can
B.You Are What You Eat
C.Eat Well to Protect Yourself
D.Pay Attention to Bad Eating Habits
√
標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“Taking the measures...aim to eat whole，natural foods and avoid prepackaged，processed food.”可知，文章主要講述了健康飲食的重要性及如何更輕松地堅持健康飲食。B項“人如其食”強調了飲食質量對個人的重要性，符合題意。故選B。
解析
1.manageable(派)＝manage＋able adj.可管理的
2.enjoyable(派)＝enjoy＋able adj.令人愉快的，有樂趣的
3.measure v.測量，衡量 n.衡量，度量；措施，辦法(本文為此義)
4.prepackaged(派)＝pre＋package＋d adj.預先包裝好的
5.processed(派)＝process＋ed adj.(食品)經過特殊加工的，處理過的
詞匯積累
Bad habits can be hard to break，but once you begin the process of adopting a healthier lifestyle，you will feel energized and you won’t want to eat unhealthy food.
分析：once 引導條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”。
翻譯：壞習慣很難改掉，但一旦你開始采取更健康的生活方式，你會感到精力充沛，而且不會想吃不健康的食物。
句式分析
Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister，Susan Kahn，was badly ill and taken to a hospital in Bronxville，New York.
語篇解讀　本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了Susan Kahn病重入院，醫院工作人員為了能讓她親眼見證女兒Ferree的高中畢業典禮，特地在醫院為她的女兒舉辦了一場畢業典禮的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Kahn had been hoping to 1 the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter，Ruth Ferree.But it 2 became clear to everyone that Kahn’s condition was getting 3 .
1.A.leave B.attend C.hold D.check
2.A.quickly B.warmly C.probably D.simply
3.A.better B.faster C.worse D.easier
√
√
√
1.leave離開；attend參加；hold 舉辦；check檢查。根據“the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter，Ruth Ferree”可知，作為母親，她一直希望參加女兒的高中畢業典禮。故選B。
2.quickly快速地；warmly溫暖地；probably可能地；simply僅僅。根據“was badly ill and taken to a hospital”及“But”可知，But表示轉折，雖然Kahn想要參加女兒的畢業典禮，但是她入院后病情很快惡化。故選A。
3.better更好的；faster更快的；worse更差的；easier更容易的。根據開頭“Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister，Susan Kahn，was badly ill”及“Kahn’s condition was getting”可知，Kahn的情況越來越糟。故選C。
解析
So the hospital staff 4 a plan：They would 5 the ceremony，right there in the hospital.
4.A.stood up for B.made up for
C.put up with D.came up with
5.A.join B.recreate
C.recognize D.improve
√
√
4.stand up for支持；make up for彌補；put up with忍受；come up with想出。根據“They would the ceremony，right there in the hospital.”可知，醫院的員工想出了一個計劃。故選D。
5.join加入；recreate再現；recognize識別，承認；improve提高。根據“right there in the hospital”和下文的“A week after the high school ceremony”可知，員工們要在病房里再現畢業典禮。故選B。
解析
“At first，I thought I could not bear to stand there and 6 this happen in front of me，” Kahn-Scolaro said.“But I realized that the hospital staff was giving us the greatest 7 ever.”
6.A.hear B.watch C.notice D.feel
7.A.price B.shock C.welcome D.gift
√
√
6.hear聽到；watch觀看；notice注意到；feel感覺到。根據“this happen in front of me”及上文講到Kahn病重可知，Kahn-Scolaro無法做到在現場看著事情發生。故選B。
7.price價格；shock震驚；welcome歡迎；gift禮物。根據下文“My sister was so that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her graduate and starting her college journey”可知，醫院的工作人員給了Kahn一家最好的禮物。故選D。
解析
A week after the high school ceremony，a group of people 8 in Kahn’s hospital room.Along with members of her family，Ferree’s teachers and classmates were also 9 .
8.A.ran B.called C.met D.shouted
9.A.present B.anxious C.doubtful D.brave
√
√
8.run跑；call打電話；meet遇到，見面；shout喊叫。根據“Along with members of her family，Ferree’s teachers and classmates”可知，大家都在病房里見面。故選C。
9.present在場的；anxious焦慮的；doubtful懷疑的；brave勇敢的。根據“a group of people in Kahn’s hospital room”可知，此處描述在場的人員。故選A。
解析
Ferree was awarded the diploma(畢業證書) and then moved to a room next door，where the staff had 10 food and drinks for the event.
A.sold B.tasted C.arranged D.hidden
√
sell售賣；taste品嘗；arrange安排；hide隱藏。根據“then moved to a room next door”及“food and drinks for the event”可知，在另外一個房間里，有安排好的食物和飲料。故選C。
解析
“It was a 11 graduation，” Kahn-Scolaro recalled.“My sister was so 12 that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her 13 graduate and starting her college journey，” Kahn-Scolaro said.
11.A.confusing B.meaningful C.common D.formal
12.A.pleased B.tired C.lonely D.wise
13.A.sister B.student C.doctor D.daughter
√
√
√
11.confusing令人困惑的；meaningful有意義的；common常見的；formal正式的。根據“My sister was so that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her graduate and starting her college journey”可知，對Kahn來說，這次畢業典禮意義非凡。故選B。
12.pleased滿足的，高興的；tired勞累的；lonely孤單的；wise聰慧的。根據下文“She was able to experience the joy”可知，Kahn能見證女兒畢業，她是高興的。故選A。
13.sister姐妹；student學生；doctor醫生；daughter女兒。根據“Kahn had been hoping to the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter，Ruth Ferree.”可知，Kahn看著女兒畢業，十分高興。故選D。
解析
Looking back on it，Kahn-Scolaro is still 14 by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister.She hopes that sharing this 15 will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile.
14.A.struck B.guided C.driven D.followed
15.A.interest B.character C.diary D.story
√
√
14.strike擊打，給……印象；guide指導；drive驅使；follow追趕。根據“by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister”可知，她是被醫院工作人員的體貼打動。be struck by被……打動。故選A。
15.interest興趣；character人物；diary日記；story故事。根據“will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile”及全文內容可知，她希望分享這個故事能鼓勵其他醫療保健提供者更加努力。故選D。
解析
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