資源簡介

Period 5　Extended reading
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us the benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Why may we sometimes wish to be alone while walking the “path of life”？
A．Because we want to escape into our own world.
B．Because social life is also important to us.
C．Because quiet thinking can lead to individual progress.
D．Because we are all meant to travel the rocky road.
答案　C
2．Where does the first “fruit” of friendship come from
A．A friend respecting our feelings.
B．A friend who is free from failure.
C．A person who has joy，sadness，success and failure.
D．A person with whom we share our joy，sadness，success and failure.
答案　D
3．What does the word “one-sided” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Single. B．Imperfect.
C．Unique. D．Alone.
答案　B
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．A carefully chosen friend will bring us advantages.
B．People can succeed as soon as he has friends.
C．We ought to enjoy the company of a crowd.
D．Individuals can choose friends carelessly.
答案　A
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．靜思 quiet periods of reflection
2．試圖做某事 seek to do sth
3．逃進(jìn)，躲進(jìn) escape into
4．通常，往往，一貫 more often than not
5．消除(問題)，克服(困難) smooth out
6．注定要做某事，應(yīng)做某事 be meant to do sth
7．一般來說 generally speaking
8．撫慰心靈 comfort the heart
9．為我們自己設(shè)定目標(biāo) set the goals for ourselves
10．有雙重優(yōu)勢 have a double advantage
11．由……引起 result from
12．最大程度地，最大限度地 in full measure
13．依靠這些機(jī)會來獲取慰藉和庇護(hù) depend on such opportunities for comfort and protection
14．把某人的思想付諸語言 put one’s thoughts into words
15．對……的更透徹的理解 a more thorough understanding of
16．在……的幫助下 with the help of
17．享受一群人的陪伴 enjoy the company of a crowd
18．和……一樣 the same as
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．However，when we seek to be alone，we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.(P39，Para.1)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是復(fù)合句，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 然而，當(dāng)我們試圖獨處時，我們必須小心，不能總是逃入自我的世界中。
2．The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy，sadness，success and failure.(P39，Para.3)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 友誼的第一個碩果是和友人分享我們的喜悲成敗而帶來的平和心境。
3．The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.(P39，Para.4)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 友誼的第二個碩果是，通過與善意和明智的朋友交談可以獲得更好的理解力和判斷力。
4．They can help us achieve what we want during life and，perhaps，even after death.(P40，Para.5)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是復(fù)合句，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 他們能幫助我們在生前，甚至是在我們故去之后，獲得我們想要之物。
5．Finally，it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.(P40，Para.6)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是復(fù)合句，it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中的enjoying the company of a crowd是動名詞短語作主語。
[漢語翻譯] 最后，需要指出的是，與眾人為伍不等于有朋友相伴。
count on 依賴，依靠，指望
[教材原句P34]A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
真正的朋友是我們可以依靠的人。
count on/upon (＝depend/rely on/upon) 依賴，依靠；指望 count on sb to do sth指望某人做某事 count on it that...指望……(其中it為形式賓語，that從句為真正的賓語)
(1)Parents do their bit to do everything they can to help children succeed in their study and life，making many children seriously count on/upon them.
(2)You can count on me to help(help) in case of difficulty.
(3)你可以指望她會陪著你。
You may count on her to keep you company /count on it that she will keep you company.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)你不能指望一次完成所有的工作，因為任務(wù)太多了。
You can’t count on finishing all the work at a time as a result of too many tasks.
respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重視；方面(respectable adj.可敬的，體面的 respectful adj.尊重的；表示敬意的)
[教材原句P37]I must respect and support the choices he makes.我必須尊重和支持他的選擇。
[人教版]It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.
在中國，這是人們向長輩表示尊敬的一天。
·respect sb for sth因某事而尊敬某人 ·have/show respect for sb尊敬某人 give/send one’s respects to...代某人向……問候 in every respect在各方面 in respect of＝with respect to至于，關(guān)于
(1)These teenagers respect their English teacher for her kindness and patience.
(2)Please give my respects(respect) to your parents when you write to your family.
(3)當(dāng)我們對別人表示尊敬時，別人就比較可能用同樣的方式來對待我們。
When we show respect for others，it is more likely that they will do the same for us.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))在我們生活的許多方面，總有值得尊敬的人。至于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。
In many respects of our life，there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher.
get over 克服；恢復(fù)常態(tài)
[教材原句P37]I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties.
我也應(yīng)該鼓勵他采取行動克服這些困難。
get across被傳達(dá)，被理解，把……講清楚 get along/on with與……相處 get away (from)(從……)脫離；擺脫(……) get away with(做壞事)不受懲罰；受到從輕發(fā)落 get down to (doing) sth開始認(rèn)真對待/做某事 get through完成；接通(電話)；通過；渡過
(1)用get短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
①I spoke slowly but my meaning didn’t get across to students.
②To our joy，my son had no trouble getting along/on with his classmates.
③To be frank，we won’t have those students getting away with cheating in the exams.
④In order to get away from the busy life in the big city，two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)一個微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
A smile can help us (to) get through tough situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
(3)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)老師輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀，溫柔地對我說：“只要你認(rèn)真對待你的寫作，你就能克服寫作過程中的困難。”
My teacher patted me on the shoulder and uttered gently，“Only if you get down to your writing will/can you get over the hardships in the process of writing.”
bring out 使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出
[教材原句P37]To me，a good friend brings out the best in a person.
對我來說，一個好朋友能激發(fā)出一個人最好的一面。
bring up撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐 bring in引進(jìn)；吸引；賺得 bring about引起；導(dǎo)致 bring down使倒下；減少；降低 bring back(給……)帶回；使回憶起；恢復(fù)　　
(話題寫作之人物描寫) The photo (1)brings/brought back my good memories about my headmaster，who could always (2) bring up some wonderful ideas (3)to bring out the best in us.He also patiently assisted us to get rid of those bad habits (4)bringing about terrible results，which definitely benefited us a lot.In addition，what was the most important was that he (5)brought in some advanced energy-saving machines whose function was (6)to bring down the operating cost of our school.
measure vt.估量，判定；測量 n．措施；衡量
[教材原句P37]I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.
隨著友誼的發(fā)展，我將永遠(yuǎn)珍視好朋友的這些品質(zhì)，并試著用這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量自己。
[外研版]It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.它用眼睛測量太陽的位置。
[人教版]What measures are being taken to help them？采取了什么措施來幫助它們？
·measure...by...用……衡量…… ·take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 make...to one’s measure根據(jù)某人的尺寸做…… in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地 注意：measure表示“(長、高或?qū)?量度為”時是連系動詞，無被動語態(tài)。
(1)Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)小組自習(xí)室位于圖書館二樓，寬50米，由三個獨立的學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)組成。
①The Group Study Room on the second floor in our library which/that measures fifty meters across consists of three independent learning zones.(定語從句)
②The Group Study Room on the second floor in our library measuring fifty meters across consists of three independent learning zones.(現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語)
(3)雖然我知道美麗不應(yīng)該用好身材來衡量，但是是時候我該采取措施減肥了。
Although I know beauty shouldn’t be measured by a good shape，it’s time that I took/should take measures to lose weight.
reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映(reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；映射；反射)
[教材原句P39]As we walk the “path of life”，we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts，for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
當(dāng)走在人生的道路上時，有時我們可能希望獨自思考，因為靜思可以實現(xiàn)自我的完善。
[北師大版]My Reflection on “The Secrets of Your Memory”我對“記憶的秘密”的思考
·on/upon reflection仔細(xì)想來，經(jīng)過慎重考慮 without reflection不假思索地 ·reflect on/upon sth認(rèn)真思考…… reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in倒映在；反映在
(1)Usually a child’s behaviour is a reflection(reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment.
(2)While the news at first amazed me，on/upon reflection it made perfect sense.
[寫作佳句]
(3)那人躺在草地上，認(rèn)真思考著那天發(fā)生的事。
The man was lying on the grass，reflecting on/upon what happened that day.
(4)中華傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，反映在各個領(lǐng)域。
Traditional Chinese culture is rich and profound，which can be reflected in various fields.
escape vi.& vt.逃脫，躲避；逃跑；避開，避免；被遺忘 n．逃離，逃脫
[教材原句P39]However，when we seek to be alone，we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
然而，當(dāng)我們試圖獨處時，我們必須小心，不能總是逃入自我的世界中。
·escape from從……逃脫/逃跑 escape＋n./doing sth逃避(做)某事 escape sb/one’s mind某人遺忘…… ·a narrow escape死里逃生
(1)Not knowing how to escape from the dark cave，we trembled all over.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)我忘記了他的名字，我的臉因為尷尬而通紅。
His name escaped me/my mind and my face flushed with embarrassment.
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)雖然我們死里逃生，幸運地躲過了饑餓的北極熊的傷害，但我們還是嚇得喘不過氣來。
Although we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear，we still panted with extreme fright.
benefit vi.得益于 vt.使受益 n．優(yōu)勢，益處，成效(beneficial adj.有益的)
[教材原句P39]As we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
因為我們置身于社會群體中，我們可以享受友誼的諸多益處。
[人教版]She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。
·benefit from sth/by doing sth從……中受益 benefit sb使某人獲益 ·for one’s benefit(＝for the benefit of sb)為了某人的利益 be of benefit to＝be beneficial to對……有益
(1)Reading is beneficial(benefit) to everyone no matter who you are，young or old，woman or man.
(2)Our government has taken measures to protect the environment for the benefit of all human beings.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2024·上海1月，書面表達(dá))毫無疑問，您精彩的文學(xué)講座將使我們受益，因此，我們衷心感謝您接受我們邀請。
There is no doubt that we will benefit from your wonderful literary lecture/your wonderful literary lecture will benefit/be beneficial/be of benefit to us，so we are sincerely grateful for your accepting our invitation.
take on 呈現(xiàn)，具有；雇用；承擔(dān)
[教材原句P39]Here，friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!
在這里，友誼有雙重優(yōu)勢——幸福有更大的意義，分擔(dān)的煩惱減半！
take off起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功 take in包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留 take up占據(jù)；開始從事；繼續(xù) take over占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手
After (1)taking over the café from his father，Tom (2)took in some scientific ideas and (3)took on some experienced and hard-working workers，which implied that his café would (4)take off soon.Tom held the strong belief that his café would (5)take on a new look in the near future.
recognize vt.承認(rèn)，意識到；認(rèn)出，辨別出(recognition n．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識；承認(rèn))
[教材原句P39]We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)認(rèn)清別人的缺點比認(rèn)清我們自身的缺點要容易。
·recognize...as/to be...把……看作…… It is recognized that...人們公認(rèn)…… ·beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來；無法辨認(rèn)
(1)Thanks to technological advances，people’s lifestyles have changed beyond recognition(recognize) in recent years.
(2)Confucius is widely recognized as one of the most important figures in Chinese history.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護(hù))人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)變成最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。
It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
[教材原句P39](1)As we walk the “path of life”，we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts，for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
當(dāng)走在人生的道路上時，有時我們可能希望獨自思考，因為靜思可以實現(xiàn)自我的完善。
(2)As we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
因為我們置身于社會群體中，我們可以享受到友誼的諸多益處。
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 句(1)中as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；for為并列連詞，表示對前文的補充說明。
句(2)中的as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾benefits。
as作從屬連詞的用法總結(jié)： ·引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候；隨著……；一邊……一邊……”； ·引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因為，由于”； ·引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“按照”； ·引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”，從句須用倒裝語序，將形容詞、副詞、名詞、動詞等放于as前面；單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時應(yīng)省掉冠詞； ·引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，表示“像……一樣”。
(1)你最好按照老師告訴你的做。
You’d better do as the teacher has told you.
(2)當(dāng)瑪麗為遲到道歉時，他禮貌地笑了笑。
He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her being late.
(3)由于你還沒有從膝蓋的傷勢中恢復(fù)過來，你不能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。
As you haven’t recovered from the knee injury，you can’t continue with the training.
(4)隨著老齡人口的日益增多，空巢老人的問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
As the aging population is becoming larger and larger，the problem of the empty nesters is getting more and more serious.
(5)Although they were tired，they stayed up preparing the report.
→Tired as they were，they stayed up preparing the report.(as)
it作形式賓語
[教材原句P39]We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)清別人的缺點遠(yuǎn)比認(rèn)清我們自身的缺點要容易。
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 句中it作find 的形式賓語，不定式短語 to recognize other people’s weaknesses作真正的賓語，形容詞easier作賓補。
·句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋謂語＋it＋賓語補足語＋真正的賓語。 ·常用于以上結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有make，feel，think，find，consider等。 ·賓語補足語可以是形容詞、名詞，真正的賓語可以是不定式短語、動名詞或從句。
(1)I make it a rule to chat(chat) with my parents on the Internet once a week.
(2)I consider it no use advising(advise) him to quit playing computer games.
(3)The Internet makes it more convenient for us to keep in contact with our family members and friends.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(2023·天津6月，書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為參加這個旨在促進(jìn)文化交流的“中國工坊”很有趣，也很有益。
I find it interesting and beneficial to take part in the Chinese Workshop which aims to promote cultural exchange.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．My grandma came to keep me company while my parents were out.
2．They are a group of young graduates seeking(試圖) to succeed in life.
3．We hadn’t met for 20 years，but I recognized her the moment I saw her.
4．There are many good qualities(品德) that can benefit you a lot in your life.
5．Even if he was in trouble，he was still happy，which was a great comfort to me.
Ⅱ.短語填空
1．The town has changed beyond recognition(認(rèn)不出來) since I was last here.
2．Tom believed that his firm would take on(呈現(xiàn)) a new look in the near future.
3．It is reported that many accidents resulted from(由……引起) people’s breaking traffic rules.
4．On/Upon reflection(仔細(xì)想來)，I was probably suffering from depression for most of that startup.
5．In her opinion(在她看來)，interest is the best teacher，so she will do her best to improve children’s interest in learning.
Ⅲ.課文語法填空
When we walk the “path of life”，social life is really important.More often than not，close friendships contribute to smoothing out the sometimes rocky road that we 1.are meant(mean) to travel.Generally 2.speaking(speak)，close friendships have three main 3.benefits(benefit)．The first one is that they can comfort the heart and give us the peace 4.that/which comes from sharing our joy，sadness，success and 5.failure(fail) with our true friends.Friendship makes happiness take 6.on a greater meaning，and makes a trouble shared become a trouble halved.The second one is that they can advise 7.the head because we may have the better understanding and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we set for 8.ourselves(we) because friends may offer help in many different ways.They can help us achieve what we want during life and，perhaps，even after death.Finally，if we want to better walk the “path of life” with the comfort，advice and help from our 9.trusted(trust) friends，we should choose friends and develop relationships 10.carefully(careful)．
作業(yè)4　Extended reading
[分值：65分]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
1．I admire the poet for her good quality and remarkable ability.
2．Doing exercise on a regular basis is beneficial(benefit) to our health.
3．We can get over the trouble as long as we count on our own country.
4．He has achieved great success in his career，but as a father，he is a failure.
5．It’s high time that we took measures to prevent(prevent) air from being polluted.
6．Though he was in trouble，he managed to escape being caught(catch) by the enemy.
7．Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.
8．On the National Day，the streets were crowded(crowd) with a large number of people.
9．I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money in person.
10．A good parent-children relationship should be set up on the basis(base) of mutual understanding and respect.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)
1．人們公認(rèn)友誼對我們每個人都很重要。(it作形式主語)
It is recognized that friendship is of great importance to each of us.
2．我相信我們所有人都從我們的友誼中受益很多。(that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
I believe that all of us have benefited a lot from our friendship.
3．當(dāng)我們的友誼瀕臨崩潰時，我們應(yīng)該采取措施來拯救它。(as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
As our friendship is on the rocks，we should take measures to save it.
4．我認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們和朋友發(fā)生誤會時，有必要和我們的朋友坦誠地交談。(it作形式賓語)
I think it necessary to have a frank chat with our friends when we misunderstand each other.
5．無論發(fā)生什么，我們都應(yīng)該尊重我們的朋友。(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
Whatever happens，we should show respect for our friends.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them.More than that，sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean.You can’t change people，but you can surround yourself with more positive people.Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.
With positive friends，you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking.Positive individuals want others to be happy，and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down.As ’s Guide to Stress states，“Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down，fun when you’re up，wisdom when you’re lost.”
Compare that to toxic friends，who might snipe at(抨擊) you or even laugh at you behind your back.Negative people celebrate the downfall of others，and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with.Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.
Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life，but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be.For example，perhaps you always wanted to be a writer.The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed.But who needs that Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying.But with positive people in your life，you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you’re a downer，you’ll probably find that negative people come to you.The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to keep a positive attitude，the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們應(yīng)該和積極的朋友共度時光，以及這樣做的好處。
1．Who are probably your true friends according to the passage
A．Those who you can change gradually.
B．Those who will stay with you when you’re in need.
C．Those who will not turn to you whenever in trouble.
D．Those who are always polite and never waste anything.
答案　B
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句、第二段中的“With positive friends，you...when you’re feeling down.”以及“Ideal friendships provide support...when you’re lost.”可知，理想的友誼會在你情緒低落時提供支持，那些在你需要的時候陪在你身邊的人可能是你真正的朋友。故選B。
2．Why does the writer mention the statement of ’s Guide to Stress
A．To emphasize the importance of friendships.
B．To point out everyone may meet with difficulties.
C．To explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality.
D．To compare the differences between success and failure.
答案　C
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“As ’s Guide to Stress states，’Ideal friendships...when you’re lost.’”可知，作者提到’s Guide to Stress的話是為了向我們解釋在現(xiàn)實中，理想的友誼是什么樣子的。故選C。
3．What does the writer intend to tell us by saying “The same is true for being positive”？
A．It is true that everyone is positive in life.
B．If you are positive，you’ll attract positive friends.
C．The negative people don’t like the positive ones.
D．The positive people would like to stay with everyone.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.”以及畫線句前后文可知，你必然吸引那些最像你的朋友，如果你是消極的，你會吸引消極的人，而你越積極，就越能吸引志同道合的人，由此可推知作者通過說“積極也是如此”想要告訴我們的是，如果你是積極的，你會吸引積極的朋友。故選B。
4．Which of the following is conveyed in this passage
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Old friends and old wine are the best.
C．Positive friends can benefit you a lot.
D．Friendship is love with understanding.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第一段尾句、第二段及第四段首句“Your positive friends will...the best you can be.”可知，文章說明了積極的朋友會讓你受益匪淺。故選C。
B(此篇精讀)
Sometimes our friends’ behaviour can make us angry；sometimes we can see changes they need to make—but how do we tell them Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier
It’s important to have evidence(證據(jù)) that there is a problem.Evidence that can be agreed on makes it easier for other people to recognize problems.Once you have evidence，it’s important to stress how it influences you and others.Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”．Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is better than “You never spend time with me！”．
Staying calm is of great importance.Being in tension might lead you to act badly and cause an argument.Bonior recommends you should accept that the conversation could make you anxious.If you think about this yourself，it can help you focus on positive results.If you recognize your anxiety to your friend，you will show a more human side.Another psychologist，Laura Brennan，points out how it’s important that we let go of our self-respect and don’t focus on the need to be proved right.This can help reduce tension.
Listening to the other person and asking questions can lower the potential for disagreement.Many experts recommend planning your words，so that you can say things in a way that avoids disagreement.However，Bonior is against overplanning as this can stop you being flexible enough to sincerely follow and join in the discussion.
Being patient is necessary.Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation.Consider what is possible in one discussion，and that it may be harder than you thought.This will help you to set practical goals for what you can achieve.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了如何與朋友進(jìn)行困難的對話，包括準(zhǔn)備證據(jù)、正確表達(dá)自己的感受、保持冷靜、傾聽對方的觀點以及保持耐心等。
5．What does the underlined word “framing” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Reminding. B．Expressing.
C．Ignoring. D．Escaping.
答案　B
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下一句“Saying ‘I feel hurt that you spend less time with me’ is better than ‘You never spend time with me！’．”可知，后文是對畫線單詞所在句的解釋，指出用“我……”這樣的句式說明問題更有效，可推知畫線詞所在句表示心理學(xué)家Andrea Bonior建議用“我”來表述問題，畫線單詞與B項“表達(dá)”意義一致。故選B。
6．Why should we keep calm in face of tension
A．To avoid an argument.
B．To respect ourselves.
C．To make ourselves anxious.
D．To focus on right things.
答案　A
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Staying calm is of great importance.Being in tension might lead you to act badly and cause an argument.”可知，保持冷靜可以避免引發(fā)爭吵。故選A。
7．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．Overplanning will cause argument.
B．Bonior supports overplanning words.
C．Argument will disappear by listening.
D．Many experts suggest planning words.
答案　D
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Many experts recommend planning your words”可知，許多專家建議規(guī)劃你的措辭。故選D。
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Good Qualities of a True Friend
B．Great Power of Communication
C．Effective Ways to Reduce Tension
D．Talking to Solve Friendship Problems
答案　D
解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sometimes our friends’ behaviour...how do we tell them Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier？”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的是如何讓困難的對話變得更容易，從而解決友誼的問題。故選D。
[詞匯積累] 1．a(chǎn)nxious adj.焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；渴望的，急切的→anxiety n．焦慮，憂慮；令人焦慮的事 2．prove vt.證明，證實 3．overplan v．過度規(guī)劃 [句式分析] Many experts recommend planning your words，so that you can say things in a way that avoids disagreement. 分析：so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，該從句中還有一個that 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞way，that在定語從句中作主語。 翻譯：許多專家建議規(guī)劃你的措辭，這樣你就可以用一種避免分歧的方式說話。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·廣東深圳高一上期中)
Peyton Thorby was only 8 years old，but this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself.The 1 kid was a member of the K-Tech Krakens，and they were ready to compete in the Showcase for Champions Cheerleading Competition in Tampa，F(xiàn)lorida.Peyton had been 2 this day for so long.However，when she and her mom 3 as quickly as possible，they 4 such surprising news.Her coaches were there，but for some reason，she was the only member that showed up.
This left little Peyton with two 5 .She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.According to her mom，Peyton was a little 6 this news as any child was.Once she 7 herself，though，she made the brave decision to perform 8 without a solo routine(一套動作) planned.
“I was 9 a lot，and I felt 10 in my stomach，” Peyton said.Although she felt nervous，Peyton 11 to put together a wonderful solo routine. 12 ，this cheerleader even earned herself first place.Needless to say，she was very happy with her decision to take a 13 .
“We were all proud of her，telling her how well she did，” her mom said，“because we took pride in not only the fact that she determined to do it by herself，but also the fact that they awarded her the first place trophy(獎杯)．That was all a(n) 14 .We had no idea.” Since getting this unbelievable 15 ，Peyton has entered the spotlight.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了8歲的Peyton Thorby在其他隊員缺席的情況下獨自參加啦啦隊比賽并獲得第一名的故事。
1．A.frightened B．tired
C．bored D．talented
答案　D
解析　frightened害怕的；tired累的；bored無聊的；talented有才能的。根據(jù)上文“this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself”可知，Peyton很有天賦，故選D。
2．A.working out B．looking forward to
C．keeping away from D．getting on with
答案　B
解析　work out鍛煉，解決；look forward to期待；keep away from遠(yuǎn)離；get on with進(jìn)展，繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“they were ready to compete”和空后“this day for so long”可知，她們準(zhǔn)備好了參加比賽，Peyton期待這一天已經(jīng)很久了，故選B。
3．A.arrived B．returned
C．behaved D．debated
答案　A
解析　arrive到達(dá)；return返回；behave舉止，表現(xiàn)；debate辯論。根據(jù)下文“she was the only member that showed up”可知，她是唯一一個出現(xiàn)的隊員，故此處指當(dāng)她和媽媽趕到時，故選A。
4．A.applied to B．looked for
C．learnt about D．turned up
答案　C
解析　apply to適用于；look for尋找；learn about了解；turn up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高(音量)。結(jié)合空后“such surprising news”可知，此處指她們得知了這樣一個令人驚訝的消息，故選C。
5．A.levels B．rules
C．models D．choices
答案　D
解析　level水平；rule規(guī)則；model模型；choice選擇。根據(jù)下文“She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.”可知，Peyton面臨兩種選擇，故選D。
6．A.disappointed at B．a(chǎn)nxious for
C．excited about D．content with
答案　A
解析　(be)disappointed at對……失望；(be)anxious for擔(dān)心；(be)excited about對……感到興奮；(be)content with對……感到滿意。根據(jù)上文可知，其他隊員沒有出現(xiàn)，她要么退出，要么一個人參加比賽，她對此應(yīng)是感到失望，故選A。
7．A.expressed B．collected
C．selected D．respected
答案　B
解析　express表達(dá)；collect使鎮(zhèn)定；select選擇；respect尊重。根據(jù)下文“she made the brave decision”可知，她鎮(zhèn)靜下來，作出了一個勇敢的決定，collect oneself “鎮(zhèn)定下來，斂神專注”，故選B。
8．A.above B．a(chǎn)bout
C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)lone
答案　D
解析　above在(或向)……上面；about關(guān)于；away離開；alone獨自。根據(jù)上文“she could compete as a team of one”可知，她獨自參賽，故選D。
9．A.shaking B．exercising
C．chatting D．wondering
答案　A
解析　shake顫抖；exercise鍛煉；chat聊天；wonder想知道。根據(jù)語境及下文“she felt nervous”可知，獨自參賽，她感到緊張，故她顫抖得很厲害，故選A。
10．A.unfair B．uncomfortable
C．unlucky D．unnecessary
答案　B
解析　unfair不公平的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unlucky不幸的；unnecessary不必要的。結(jié)合下文“she felt nervous”可知，她很緊張，故此處指胃里不舒服，故選B。
11．A.agreed B．refused
C．managed D．a(chǎn)fforded
答案　C
解析　agree同意；refuse拒絕；manage設(shè)法完成；afford支付得起。根據(jù)上文“Although she felt nervous”表達(dá)的讓步關(guān)系和下文“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，雖然感到緊張，但她還是設(shè)法完成了一段精彩的獨舞，故選C。
12．A.Actually B．Obviously
C．Safely D．Hurriedly
答案　A
解析　actually事實上；obviously明顯地；safely安全地；hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)上文“a wonderful solo routine”以及空后“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，她完成了一段精彩的獨舞，事實上，她甚至贏得了第一名，故選A。
13．A.break B．look
C．chance D．breath
答案　C
解析　break休息；look看；chance機(jī)會；breath呼吸。結(jié)合上文“she made the brave decision to perform”可知，她決定獨自參賽表演，故此處指她很高興自己決定冒險一試，take a chance“冒險”，符合語境，故選C。
14．A.measure B．order
C．promise D．surprise
答案　D
解析　measure措施；order命令；promise承諾；surprise驚喜。結(jié)合下文“We had no idea.”可知，她們沒有想到Peyton會獲得第一名，因此這個獎對她們來說是個驚喜，故選D。
15．A.example B．a(chǎn)chievement
C．power D．opinion
答案　B
解析　example例子；achievement成就；power力量，權(quán)力；opinion觀點。結(jié)合上文“they awarded her the first place trophy(獎杯)”可知，Peyton獲得了令人難以置信的成就，故選B。(共106張PPT)
Period 5
Getting along with others
Unit 3
Extended reading
內(nèi)容索引
Part 1　課文深度理解
Part 2　語言知識梳理
Part 3　基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測
作業(yè)4
課文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
smooth out
comfort
achieve
the peace
the
the help
better understanding
the heart
carefully chosen
carefully developed
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us _______________________________________.
the benefits of friendship that we can enjoy
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why may we sometimes wish to be alone while walking the “path of life”？
A.Because we want to escape into our own world.
B.Because social life is also important to us.
C.Because quiet thinking can lead to individual progress.
D.Because we are all meant to travel the rocky road.
√
2.Where does the first “fruit” of friendship come from
A.A friend respecting our feelings.
B.A friend who is free from failure.
C.A person who has joy，sadness，success and failure.
D.A person with whom we share our joy，sadness，success and failure.
√
3.What does the word “one-sided” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Single.
B.Imperfect.
C.Unique.
D.Alone.
√
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.A carefully chosen friend will bring us advantages.
B.People can succeed as soon as he has friends.
C.We ought to enjoy the company of a crowd.
D.Individuals can choose friends carelessly.
√
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.靜思 _______________________
2.試圖做某事 _____________
3.逃進(jìn)，躲進(jìn) ____________
4.通常，往往，一貫 __________________
5.消除(問題)，克服(困難) ____________
6.注定要做某事，應(yīng)做某事 _________________
7.一般來說 __________________
8.撫慰心靈 _________________
quiet periods of reflection
seek to do sth
escape into
more often than not
smooth out
be meant to do sth
generally speaking
comfort the heart
9.為我們自己設(shè)定目標(biāo) _______________________
10.有雙重優(yōu)勢 ______________________
11.由……引起 ___________
12.最大程度地，最大限度地 _______________
13.依靠這些機(jī)會來獲取慰藉和庇護(hù)
_______________________________
_____________________
set the goals for ourselves
have a double advantage
result from
in full measure
depend on such opportunities for comfort and protection
14.把某人的思想付諸語言 ___________________________
15.對……的更透徹的理解 _______________________________
16.在……的幫助下 _______________
17.享受一群人的陪伴 ___________________________
18.和……一樣 ____________
put one’s thoughts into words
a more thorough understanding of
with the help of
enjoy the company of a crowd
the same as
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.However，when we seek to be alone，we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.(P39，Para.1)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是______句，when引導(dǎo)___________從句，that引導(dǎo)的是______從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復(fù)合
時間狀語
賓語
然而，當(dāng)我們試圖獨處時，我們必須小心，不能總是逃入自我的世界中。
2.The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy，sadness，success and failure.(P39，Para.3)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是______句，that引導(dǎo)_______從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復(fù)合
定語
友誼的第一個碩果是和友人分享我們的喜悲成敗而帶來的平和心境。
3.The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.(P39，Para.4)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是______句，that引導(dǎo)______從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復(fù)合
定語
友誼的第二個碩果是，通過與善意和明智的朋友交談可以獲得更好的理解力和判斷力。
4.They can help us achieve what we want during life and，perhaps，even after death.(P40，Para.5)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是______句，what引導(dǎo)______從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復(fù)合
賓語
他們能幫助我們在生前，甚至是在我們故去之后，獲得我們想要之物。
5.Finally，it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.(P40，Para.6)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句是______句，it作___________，that引導(dǎo)______從句，從句中的enjoying the company of a crowd是動名詞短語作_______。
[漢語翻譯] ____________________________________________________
返 回
復(fù)合
形式主語
主語
主語
最后，需要指出的是，與眾人為伍不等于有朋友相伴。
語言知識梳理
依賴，依靠，指望
1
count on
[教材原句P34]A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
真正的朋友是我們可以依靠的人。
count on/upon (＝depend/rely on/upon) 依賴，依靠；指望
count on sb to do sth指望某人做某事
count on it that...指望……(其中it為形式賓語，that從句為真正的賓語)
(1)Parents do their bit to do everything they can to help children succeed in their study and life，making many children seriously count _________ them.
(2)You can count on me ________ (help) in case of difficulty.
(3)你可以指望她會陪著你。
You may _______________________________________________________
______________.
on/upon
to help
count on her to keep you company /count on it that she will keep
you company
(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)你不能指望一次完成所有的工作，因為任務(wù)太多了。
You can’t ____________________________ at a time as a result of too many tasks.
寫作佳句
count on finishing all the work
vt.尊重，尊敬 n.尊敬，敬意；重視；方面(respectable adj.可敬的，體面的 respectful adj.尊重的；表示敬意的)
2
respect
[教材原句P37]I must respect and support the choices he makes.我必須尊重和支持他的選擇。
[人教版]It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.
在中國，這是人們向長輩表示尊敬的一天。
·respect sb for sth因某事而尊敬某人
·have/show respect for sb尊敬某人
give/send one’s respects to...代某人向……問候
in every respect在各方面
in respect of＝with respect to至于，關(guān)于
(1)These teenagers respect their English teacher ____ her kindness and patience.
(2)Please give my _________ (respect) to your parents when you write to your family.
(3)當(dāng)我們對別人表示尊敬時，別人就比較可能用同樣的方式來對待我們。
_______________________________，it is more likely that they will do the same for us.
for
respects
When we show respect for others
(4)(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))在我們生活的許多方面，總有值得尊敬的人。至于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。
_________________________，there are always _____________
_______._______________________________________________，I have to mention my maths teacher.
寫作佳句
In many respects of our life
respectable
people
With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
克服；恢復(fù)常態(tài)
3
get over
[教材原句P37]I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties.
我也應(yīng)該鼓勵他采取行動克服這些困難。
get across被傳達(dá)，被理解，把……講清楚
get along/on with與……相處
get away (from)(從……)脫離；擺脫(……)
get away with(做壞事)不受懲罰；受到從輕發(fā)落
get down to (doing) sth開始認(rèn)真對待/做某事
get through完成；接通(電話)；通過；渡過
(1)用get短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
①I spoke slowly but my meaning didn’t _____________ to students.
②To our joy，my son had no trouble __________________ his classmates.
③To be frank，we won’t have those students ________________ cheating in the exams.
④In order to _____________ the busy life in the big city，two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside.
get across
getting along/on with
getting away with
get away from
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)一個微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
A smile can help us ______________________________ and find friends in a world of strangers.
寫作佳句
(to) get through tough situations
(3)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)老師輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀，溫柔地對我說：“只要你認(rèn)真對待你的寫作，你就能克服寫作過程中的困難。”
My teacher patted me on the shoulder and uttered gently，“Only if __________________________________________ the hardships in the process of writing.”
you get down to your writing will/can you get over
使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出
4
bring out
[教材原句P37]To me，a good friend brings out the best in a person.
對我來說，一個好朋友能激發(fā)出一個人最好的一面。
bring up撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐
bring in引進(jìn)；吸引；賺得
bring about引起；導(dǎo)致
bring down使倒下；減少；降低
bring back(給……)帶回；使回憶起；恢復(fù)
(話題寫作之人物描寫) The photo (1)___________________ my good memories about my headmaster，who could always (2)__________ some wonderful ideas (3)_____________ the best in us.He also patiently assisted us to get rid of those bad habits (4)________________ terrible results，which definitely benefited us a lot.In addition，what was the most important was that he (5)____________ some advanced energy-saving machines whose function was (6)______________ the operating cost of our school.
brings/brought back
bring up
to bring out
bringing about
brought in
to bring down
[教材原句P37]I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.
隨著友誼的發(fā)展，我將永遠(yuǎn)珍視好朋友的這些品質(zhì)，并試著用這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量自己。
[外研版]It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.它用眼睛測量太陽的位置。
[人教版]What measures are being taken to help them？采取了什么措施來幫助它們？
5
measure
vt.估量，判定；測量 n.措施；衡量
·measure...by...用……衡量……
·take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
make...to one’s measure根據(jù)某人的尺寸做……
in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地
注意：measure表示“(長、高或?qū)?量度為”時是連系動詞，無被動語態(tài)。
(1)Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes ____ his own measure.
to
(2)(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)小組自習(xí)室位于圖書館二樓，寬50米，由三個獨立的學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)組成。
①The Group Study Room on the second floor in our library ___________________________________ consists of three independent learning zones.(定語從句)
②The Group Study Room on the second floor in our library ____________________________ consists of three independent learning zones.(現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語)
寫作佳句
which/that measures fifty meters across
measuring fifty meters across
(3)雖然我知道美麗不應(yīng)該用好身材來衡量，但是是時候我該采取措施減肥了。
Although I know beauty __________________________________
_______ ，it’s time that I _________________________________
________.
shouldn’t be measured by a good
shape
took/should take measures to lose
weight
[教材原句P39]As we walk the “path of life”，we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts，for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
當(dāng)走在人生的道路上時，有時我們可能希望獨自思考，因為靜思可以實現(xiàn)自我的完善。
[北師大版]My Reflection on “The Secrets of Your Memory”我對“記憶的秘密”的思考
6
reflection
n.沉思；反射；映像；反映(reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；映射；反射)
·on/upon reflection仔細(xì)想來，經(jīng)過慎重考慮
without reflection不假思索地
·reflect on/upon sth認(rèn)真思考……
reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in倒映在；反映在
(1)Usually a child’s behaviour is a __________(reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment.
(2)While the news at first amazed me，___________ reflection it made perfect sense.
reflection
on/upon
(3)那人躺在草地上，認(rèn)真思考著那天發(fā)生的事。
The man was lying on the grass，__________________________
___________________.
(4)中華傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，反映在各個領(lǐng)域。
Traditional Chinese culture is rich and profound，which ______
______________________.
寫作佳句
reflecting on/upon what
happened that day
can be
reflected in various fields
[教材原句P39]However，when we seek to be alone，we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
然而，當(dāng)我們試圖獨處時，我們必須小心，不能總是逃入自我的世界中。
7
escape
vi.& vt.逃脫，躲避；逃跑；避開，避免；被遺忘 n.逃離，逃脫
·escape from從……逃脫/逃跑
escape＋n./doing sth逃避(做)某事
escape sb/one’s mind某人遺忘……
·a narrow escape死里逃生
(1)Not knowing how to escape _______ the dark cave，we trembled all over.
from
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)我忘記了他的名字，我的臉因為尷尬而通紅。
____________________________ and my face flushed with embarrassment.
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)雖然我們死里逃生，幸運地躲過了饑餓的北極熊的傷害，但我們還是嚇得喘不過氣來。
Although we __________________，fortunately _____________
_____ by the hungry polar bear，we still panted with extreme fright.
寫作佳句
His name escaped me/my mind
had a narrow escape
escaping being
hurt
[教材原句P39]As we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
因為我們置身于社會群體中，我們可以享受友誼的諸多益處。
[人教版]She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。
8
benefit
vi.得益于 vt.使受益 n.優(yōu)勢，益處，成效(beneficial adj.有益的)
·benefit from sth/by doing sth從……中受益
benefit sb使某人獲益
·for one’s benefit(＝for the benefit of sb)為了某人的利益
be of benefit to＝be beneficial to對……有益
(1)Reading is ____________(benefit) to everyone no matter who you are，young or old，woman or man.
(2)Our government has taken measures to protect the environment ____ the benefit of all human beings.
beneficial
for
(3)(2024·上海1月，書面表達(dá))毫無疑問，您精彩的文學(xué)講座將使我們受益，因此，我們衷心感謝您接受我們邀請。
There is no doubt that ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________，so we are sincerely grateful for your accepting our invitation.
寫作佳句
we will benefit from your wonderful
literary lecture/your wonderful literary lecture will benefit/be beneficial/be of benefit to us
[教材原句P39]Here，friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!
在這里，友誼有雙重優(yōu)勢——幸福有更大的意義，分擔(dān)的煩惱減半！
9
take on
呈現(xiàn)，具有；雇用；承擔(dān)
take off起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功
take in包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留
take up占據(jù)；開始從事；繼續(xù)
take over占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手
After (1)____________ the café from his father，Tom (2)_________ some scientific ideas and (3)_________ some experienced and hard-working workers，which implied that his café would (4)___________ soon.Tom held the strong belief that his café would (5)___________ a new look in the near future.
taking over
took in
took on
take off
take on
[教材原句P39]We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)認(rèn)清別人的缺點比認(rèn)清我們自身的缺點要容易。
10
recognize
vt.承認(rèn)，意識到；認(rèn)出，辨別出(recognition n.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識；承認(rèn))
·recognize...as/to be...把……看作……
It is recognized that...人們公認(rèn)……
·beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來；無法辨認(rèn)
(1)Thanks to technological advances，people’s lifestyles have changed beyond ___________ (recognize) in recent years.
(2)Confucius is widely recognized _____ one of the most important figures in Chinese history.
recognition
as
(3)(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護(hù))人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)變成最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。
___________________ environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
寫作佳句
It is recognized that
[教材原句P39](1)As we walk the “path of life”，we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts，for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
當(dāng)走在人生的道路上時，有時我們可能希望獨自思考，因為靜思可以實現(xiàn)自我的完善。
(2)As we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
因為我們置身于社會群體中，我們可以享受到友誼的諸多益處。
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 句(1)中as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；for為并列連詞，表示對前文的補充說明。
句(2)中的as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾benefits。
11
as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
as作從屬連詞的用法總結(jié)：
·引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候；隨著……；一邊……一
邊……”；
·引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因為，由于”；
·引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“按照”；
·引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”，從句須用倒裝語序，將形容
詞、副詞、名詞、動詞等放于as前面；單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時應(yīng)省掉冠詞；
·引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，表示“像……一樣”。
(1)你最好按照老師告訴你的做。
You’d better do ________________________.
(2)當(dāng)瑪麗為遲到道歉時，他禮貌地笑了笑。
He smiled politely __________________________________.
(3)由于你還沒有從膝蓋的傷勢中恢復(fù)過來，你不能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。
____________________________ the knee injury，you can’t continue with the training.
as the teacher has told you
as Mary apologized for her being late
As you haven’t recovered from
(4)隨著老齡人口的日益增多，空巢老人的問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
________________________________________________，the problem of the empty nesters is getting more and more serious.
(5)Although they were tired，they stayed up preparing the report.
→_________________，they stayed up preparing the report.(as)
As the aging population is becoming larger and larger
Tired as they were
[教材原句P39]We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)清別人的缺點遠(yuǎn)比認(rèn)清我們自身的缺點要容易。
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析]句中it作find 的形式賓語，不定式短語 to recognize other people’s weaknesses作真正的賓語，形容詞easier作賓補。
12
it作形式賓語
·句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋謂語＋it＋賓語補足語＋真正的賓語。
·常用于以上結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有make，feel，think，find，consider等。
·賓語補足語可以是形容詞、名詞，真正的賓語可以是不定式短語、動
名詞或從句。
(1)I make it a rule ________(chat) with my parents on the Internet once a week.
(2)I consider it no use _________ (advise) him to quit playing computer games.
(3)The Internet makes _____ more convenient for us to keep in contact with our family members and friends.
to chat
advising
it
(4)(2023·天津6月，書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為參加這個旨在促進(jìn)文化交流的“中國工坊”很有趣，也很有益。
I __________________________________________ the Chinese Workshop which aims to promote cultural exchange.
寫作佳句
find it interesting and beneficial to take part in
返 回
基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測
1.My grandma came to keep me __________ while my parents were out.
2.They are a group of young graduates _________ (試圖) to succeed in life.
3.We hadn’t met for 20 years，but I ___________ her the moment I saw her.
4.There are many good __________ (品德) that can benefit you a lot in your life.
5.Even if he was in trouble，he was still happy，which was a great _________ to me.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
company
seeking
recognized
qualities
comfort
1.The town has changed __________________ (認(rèn)不出來) since I was last here.
2.Tom believed that his firm would ________ (呈現(xiàn)) a new look in the near future.
3.It is reported that many accidents ______________ (由……引起) people’s breaking traffic rules.
4.___________________ (仔細(xì)想來)，I was probably suffering from depression for most of that startup.
5.______________ (在她看來)，interest is the best teacher，so she will do her best to improve children’s interest in learning.
Ⅱ.短語填空
beyond recognition
take on
resulted from
On/Upon reflection
In her opinion
When we walk the “path of life”，social life is really important.More often than not，close friendships contribute to smoothing out the sometimes rocky road that we 1.___________(mean) to travel.Generally 2. ________(speak)，close friendships have three main 3.________(benefit). The first one is that they can comfort the heart and give us the peace 4.___________ comes from sharing our joy，sadness，success and 5._______(fail) with our true friends.Friendship makes happiness take 6._____ a greater meaning，and makes a trouble shared become a trouble halved.
Ⅲ.課文語法填空
are meant
speaking
benefits
that/which
failure
on
The second one is that they can advise 7._____ head because we may have the better understanding and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we set for 8.__________(we) because friends may offer help in many different ways.They can help us achieve what we want during life and，perhaps，even after death.Finally，if we want to better walk the “path of life” with the comfort，advice and help from our 9.________(trust) friends，we should choose friends and develop relationships 10._________ (careful).
返 回
the
ourselves
trusted
carefully
作業(yè)4
1.I admire the poet ____ her good quality and remarkable ability.
2.Doing exercise on a regular basis is ____________ (benefit) to our health.
3.We can get _____ the trouble as long as we count on our own country.
4.He has achieved great success in his career，but as a father，he is ____ failure.
5.It’s high time that we took measures __________(prevent) air from being polluted.
6.Though he was in trouble，he managed to escape _____________(catch) by the enemy.
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
for
beneficial
over
a
to prevent
being caught
7.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought _____ the best in her as a doctor.
8.On the National Day，the streets were _________(crowd) with a large number of people.
9.I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money ____ person.
10.A good parent-children relationship should be set up on the ______ (base) of mutual understanding and respect.
out
crowded
in
basis
1.人們公認(rèn)友誼對我們每個人都很重要。(it作形式主語)
___________________ friendship is of great importance to each of us.
2.我相信我們所有人都從我們的友誼中受益很多。(that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
I believe ______________________________________________.
3.當(dāng)我們的友誼瀕臨崩潰時，我們應(yīng)該采取措施來拯救它。(as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
_____________________________，we should take measures to save it.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作
It is recognized that
that all of us have benefited a lot from our friendship
As our friendship is on the rocks
4.我認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們和朋友發(fā)生誤會時，有必要和我們的朋友坦誠地交談。(it作形式賓語)
__________________________________________________ when we misunderstand each other.
5.無論發(fā)生什么，我們都應(yīng)該尊重我們的朋友。(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
__________________，we should show respect for our friends.
I think it necessary to have a frank chat with our friends
Whatever happens
A
One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them.More than that，sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean.You can’t change people，but you can surround yourself with more positive people.Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們應(yīng)該和積極的朋友共度時光，以及這樣做的好處。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
With positive friends，you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking.Positive individuals want others to be happy，and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down.As ’s Guide to Stress states，“Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down，fun when you’re up，wisdom when you’re lost.”
Compare that to toxic friends，who might snipe at(抨擊) you or even laugh at you behind your back.Negative people celebrate the downfall of others，and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with.Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.
Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life，but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be.For example，perhaps you always wanted to be a writer.The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed.But who needs that Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying.But with positive people in your life，you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you’re a downer，you’ll probably find that negative people come to you.The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to keep a positive attitude，the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.
1.Who are probably your true friends according to the passage
A.Those who you can change gradually.
B.Those who will stay with you when you’re in need.
C.Those who will not turn to you whenever in trouble.
D.Those who are always polite and never waste anything.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句、第二段中的“With positive friends，you...when you’re feeling down.”以及“Ideal friendships provide support...when you’re lost.”可知，理想的友誼會在你情緒低落時提供支持，那些在你需要的時候陪在你身邊的人可能是你真正的朋友。故選B。
解析
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2.Why does the writer mention the statement of ’s Guide to Stress
A.To emphasize the importance of friendships.
B.To point out everyone may meet with difficulties.
C.To explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality.
D.To compare the differences between success and failure.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“As ’s Guide to Stress states，’Ideal friendships...when you’re lost.’”可知，作者提到’s Guide to Stress的話是為了向我們解釋在現(xiàn)實中，理想的友誼是什么樣子的。故選C。
解析
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3.What does the writer intend to tell us by saying “The same is true for being positive”？
A.It is true that everyone is positive in life.
B.If you are positive，you’ll attract positive friends.
C.The negative people don’t like the positive ones.
D.The positive people would like to stay with everyone.
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推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.”以及畫線句前后文可知，你必然吸引那些最像你的朋友，如果你是消極的，你會吸引消極的人，而你越積極，就越能吸引志同道合的人，由此可推知作者通過說“積極也是如此”想要告訴我們的是，如果你是積極的，你會吸引積極的朋友。故選B。
解析
4.Which of the following is conveyed in this passage
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Old friends and old wine are the best.
C.Positive friends can benefit you a lot.
D.Friendship is love with understanding.
推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第一段尾句、第二段及第四段首句“Your positive friends will...the best you can be.”可知，文章說明了積極的朋友會讓你受益匪淺。故選C。
解析
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B(此篇精讀)
Sometimes our friends’ behaviour can make us angry；sometimes we can see changes they need to make—but how do we tell them Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了如何與朋友進(jìn)行困難的對話，包括準(zhǔn)備證據(jù)、正確表達(dá)自己的感受、保持冷靜、傾聽對方的觀點以及保持耐心等。
It’s important to have evidence(證據(jù)) that there is a problem.Evidence that can be agreed on makes it easier for other people to recognize problems.Once you have evidence，it’s important to stress how it influences you and others.Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”.Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is better than “You never spend time with me！”.
Staying calm is of great importance.Being in tension might lead you to act badly and cause an argument.Bonior recommends you should accept that the conversation could make you anxious.If you think about this yourself，it can help you focus on positive results.If you recognize your anxiety to your friend，you will show a more human side.Another psychologist，Laura Brennan，points out how it’s important that we let go of our self-respect and don’t focus on the need to be proved right.This can help reduce tension.
Listening to the other person and asking questions can lower the potential for disagreement.Many experts recommend planning your words，so that you can say things in a way that avoids disagreement. However，Bonior is against overplanning as this can stop you being flexible enough to sincerely follow and join in the discussion.
Being patient is necessary.Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation.Consider what is possible in one discussion，and that it may be harder than you thought.This will help you to set practical goals for what you can achieve.
5.What does the underlined word “framing” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Reminding. B.Expressing.
C.Ignoring. D.Escaping.
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下一句“Saying ‘I feel hurt that you spend less time with me’ is better than ‘You never spend time with me！’.”可知，后文是對畫線單詞所在句的解釋，指出用“我……”這樣的句式說明問題更有效，可推知畫線詞所在句表示心理學(xué)家Andrea Bonior建議用“我”來表述問題，畫線單詞與B項“表達(dá)”意義一致。故選B。
解析
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6.Why should we keep calm in face of tension
A.To avoid an argument.
B.To respect ourselves.
C.To make ourselves anxious.
D.To focus on right things.
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細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Staying calm is of great importance.Being in tension might lead you to act badly and cause an argument.”可知，保持冷靜可以避免引發(fā)爭吵。故選A。
解析
7.What can we learn from paragraph 4
A.Overplanning will cause argument.
B.Bonior supports overplanning words.
C.Argument will disappear by listening.
D.Many experts suggest planning words.
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Many experts recommend planning your words”可知，許多專家建議規(guī)劃你的措辭。故選D。
解析
8.What is the best title for the text
A.Good Qualities of a True Friend
B.Great Power of Communication
C.Effective Ways to Reduce Tension
D.Talking to Solve Friendship Problems
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標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sometimes our friends’ behaviour...how do we tell them Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier？”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的是如何讓困難的對話變得更容易，從而解決友誼的問題。故選D。
解析
1.anxious adj.焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；渴望的，急切的→anxiety n.焦慮，憂慮；令人焦慮的事
2.prove vt.證明，證實
3.overplan v.過度規(guī)劃
詞匯積累
Many experts recommend planning your words，so that you can say things in a way that avoids disagreement.
分析：so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，該從句中還有一個that 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞way，that在定語從句中作主語。
翻譯：許多專家建議規(guī)劃你的措辭，這樣你就可以用一種避免分歧的方式說話。
句式分析
(2025·廣東深圳高一上期中)
Peyton Thorby was only 8 years old，but this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了8歲的Peyton Thorby在其他隊員缺席的情況下獨自參加啦啦隊比賽并獲得第一名的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
The 1 kid was a member of the K-Tech Krakens，and they were ready to compete in the Showcase for Champions Cheerleading Competition in Tampa，F(xiàn)lorida.Peyton had been 2 this day for so long.
1.A.frightened B.tired
C.bored D.talented
2.A.working out B.looking forward to
C.keeping away from D.getting on with
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√
1.frightened害怕的；tired累的；bored無聊的；talented有才能的。根據(jù)上文“this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself”可知，Peyton很有天賦，故選D。
2.work out鍛煉，解決；look forward to期待；keep away from遠(yuǎn)離；get on with進(jìn)展，繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“they were ready to compete”和空后“this day for so long”可知，她們準(zhǔn)備好了參加比賽，Peyton期待這一天已經(jīng)很久了，故選B。
解析
However，when she and her mom 3 as quickly as possible，they 4 such surprising news.Her coaches were there，but for some reason，she was the only member that showed up.
3.A.arrived B.returned C.behaved D.debated
4.A.applied to B.looked for C.learnt about D.turned up
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3.arrive到達(dá)；return返回；behave舉止，表現(xiàn)；debate辯論。根據(jù)下文“she was the only member that showed up”可知，她是唯一一個出現(xiàn)的隊員，故此處指當(dāng)她和媽媽趕到時，故選A。
4.apply to適用于；look for尋找；learn about了解；turn up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高(音量)。結(jié)合空后“such surprising news”可知，此處指她們得知了這樣一個令人驚訝的消息，故選C。
解析
This left little Peyton with two 5 .She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.According to her mom，Peyton was a little 6 this news as any child was.
5.A.levels B.rules
C.models D.choices
6.A.disappointed at B.anxious for
C.excited about D.content with
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5.level水平；rule規(guī)則；model模型；choice選擇。根據(jù)下文“She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.”可知，Peyton面臨兩種選擇，故選D。
6.(be)disappointed at對……失望；(be)anxious for擔(dān)心；(be)excited about對……感到興奮；(be)content with對……感到滿意。根據(jù)上文可知，其他隊員沒有出現(xiàn)，她要么退出，要么一個人參加比賽，她對此應(yīng)是感到失望，故選A。
解析
Once she 7 herself，though，she made the brave decision to perform 8 without a solo routine(一套動作) planned.
7.A.expressed B.collected C.selected D.respected
8.A.above B.about C.away D.alone
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7.express表達(dá)；collect使鎮(zhèn)定；select選擇；respect尊重。根據(jù)下文“she made the brave decision”可知，她鎮(zhèn)靜下來，作出了一個勇敢的決定，collect oneself “鎮(zhèn)定下來，斂神專注”，故選B。
8.above在(或向)……上面；about關(guān)于；away離開；alone獨自。根據(jù)上文“she could compete as a team of one”可知，她獨自參賽，故選D。
解析
“I was 9 a lot，and I felt 10 in my stomach，” Peyton said.Although she felt nervous，Peyton 11 to put together a wonderful solo routine.
9.A.shaking B.exercising C.chatting D.wondering
10.A.unfair B.uncomfortable C.unlucky D.unnecessary
11.A.agreed B.refused C.managed D.afforded
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√
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9.shake顫抖；exercise鍛煉；chat聊天；wonder想知道。根據(jù)語境及下文“she felt nervous”可知，獨自參賽，她感到緊張，故她顫抖得很厲害，故選A。
10.unfair不公平的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unlucky不幸的；unnecessary不必要的。結(jié)合下文“she felt nervous”可知，她很緊張，故此處指胃里不舒服，故選B。
11.agree同意；refuse拒絕；manage設(shè)法完成；afford支付得起。根據(jù)上文“Although she felt nervous”表達(dá)的讓步關(guān)系和下文“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，雖然感到緊張，但她還是設(shè)法完成了一段精彩的獨舞，故選C。
解析
12 ，this cheerleader even earned herself first place.Needless to say，she was very happy with her decision to take a 13 .
12.A.Actually B.Obviously C.Safely D.Hurriedly
13.A.break B.look C.chance D.breath
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12.actually事實上；obviously明顯地；safely安全地；hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)上文“a wonderful solo routine”以及空后“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，她完成了一段精彩的獨舞，事實上，她甚至贏得了第一名，故選A。
13.break休息；look看；chance機(jī)會；breath呼吸。結(jié)合上文“she made the brave decision to perform”可知，她決定獨自參賽表演，故此處指她很高興自己決定冒險一試，take a chance“冒險”，符合語境，故選C。
解析
“We were all proud of her，telling her how well she did，” her mom said，“because we took pride in not only the fact that she determined to do it by herself，but also the fact that they awarded her the first place trophy(獎杯).That was all a(n) 14 .We had no idea.” Since getting this unbelievable 15 ，Peyton has entered the spotlight.
14.A.measure B.order C.promise D.surprise
15.A.example B.achievement C.power D.opinion
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14.measure措施；order命令；promise承諾；surprise驚喜。結(jié)合下文“We had no idea.”可知，她們沒有想到Peyton會獲得第一名，因此這個獎對她們來說是個驚喜，故選D。
15.example例子；achievement成就；power力量，權(quán)力；opinion觀點。結(jié)合上文“they awarded her the first place trophy(獎杯)”可知，Peyton獲得了令人難以置信的成就，故選B。
解析
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