資源簡(jiǎn)介

Period 1　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation on P24 and choose the best answer.
1．What are Paul and Meilin talking about
A．Travel plans.
B．Yunnan Province.
C．France and Germany.
答案　A
2．How is Meilin planning to travel around
A．By car. B．By train. C．By air.
答案　A
3．What’s the weather like in Yunnan
A．Warm all the day.
B．Mild during the day and cold at night.
C．Cold during the day and pleasant at night.
答案　B
(Ⅱ)Listen to the phone call on P29 and choose the best answer.
1．How does the man plan to return from Paris
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
答案　B
2．How would the man like to pay for the flight
A．In cash(現(xiàn)金)．
B．By cheque(支票)．
C．By credit card.
答案　C
3．What’s the purpose of the conversation
A．To order a flight.
B．To book a return air ticket.
C．To learn about Skies Airlines.
答案　A
Ⅱ.聽(tīng)力填空(精聽(tīng)訓(xùn)練)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation on P24 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Listening Part 1
Paul：Hey，Meilin! So what are you doing for the 1.coming holiday
Meilin：I’m 2.travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
Paul：Europe Oh，I’ve always wanted to go there!
Meilin：Yes，me，too.I’m so excited.I am planning to 3.visit France and Germany.
Paul：That’s wonderful! Do you have your passport and visa already
Meilin：I already have my passport，and I am applying for my visa tomorrow.Once I 4.get the visa，we’ll book flight tickets online.
Paul：So how do you plan to travel around
Meilin：We’re 5.renting a car and driving! My uncle has always wanted to drive around Europe!
Listening Part 2
Meilin：So what about you，Paul Do you have any 6.travel plans
Paul：Yes，actually! My parents 7.are taking me to Yunnan Province in China to visit Lijiang!
Meilin：Lijiang That’s quite famous in China.
Paul：Yes.One of my father’s friends lives there.He invited us to visit.
Meilin：Oh，that’s nice! So 8.what’s the weather like there
Paul：It should be pleasant during the day，but it might be 9.cold at night，so I’m taking a few light sweaters and a coat.
Meilin：What’re you planning to see there
Paul：Well，I know I’m definitely going to see the Old Town of Lijiang and Yulong Snow Mountain.Other than that，I’m not sure.I’m buying a Lijiang guidebook today，actually.
(Ⅱ)Listen to the phone call on P29 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Woman：Skies Airlines.How can I help you
Man：I’d like to buy 1.a plane ticket from London to Paris.
Woman：Certainly，sir.On what date are you travelling
Man：On the 23rd of December.
Woman：There are two flights that day：one in the morning 2.at 9：30 and the other in the afternoon at 5：00.Which do you prefer
Man：The 9：30 flight，please.
Woman：Would you like to travel business class or 3.economy
Man：I’d like to travel business class.
Woman：Would you like to 4.book a return flight this time
Man：No，thank you.I’m taking the train back.
Woman：May I have you name，sir
Man：Robert Williams.
Woman：Thank you，Mr Williams.I’ve made 5.your booking.May I ask how you would like to pay
Man：By credit card.
Woman：OK，wait just a second，please...[Fade out.]
字母組合ck，ch，tch，ph，th，wh，sh，ng，qu，gu，igh，kn，mb，wr 和字母c，g，x的發(fā)音。
ck /k/ quick，chick，clock
ch /t / choose，chat，cheese
/k/ school，chemistry，stomach
/ / machine，chef，Chicago
tch /t / fetch，match，patch
ph /f/ elephant，phrase，physics
th /θ/ theatre，third，throat
/ / thus，although，therefore
wh /w/ while，whether，where
/h/ whole，whose，whom
sh / / cash，dish，brush
ng /?/ thing，sing，swing
qu /kw/ quiet，quit，queen
gu /ɡ/ guard，guide，guest
igh /aI/ light，fight，slight
kn /n/ knife，knock，knee
mb /m/ bomb，thumb，comb
wr /r/ wrong，wrap，wrinkle
c /k/ copy，local，cold
/s/ face，century，city
/ / special，ancient，appreciate
g /ɡ/ green，blog，give
/d / large，general，gym
\ sign，design，foreign
x /ks/ text，fix，box
/ɡz/ exam，exact，example
1.字母g在單詞中一般發(fā)/ɡ/。發(fā)音時(shí)，舌后部抬起，緊貼軟腭，形成阻礙，氣流沖開(kāi)后，沖出口腔。/ɡ/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。g在字母e，i，y前面時(shí)常發(fā)/d /。發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖舌端抬高，貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。氣流沖出阻礙摩擦成音。口型略突出，稍微成方形。/d /是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。
2．字母組合ck的發(fā)音是/k/，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌后部抬起，緊貼軟腭，形成阻礙，氣流沖開(kāi)后，沖出口腔。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)。
3．字母組合ch和tch的發(fā)音是/t /，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖舌端抬高，貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。氣流沖出阻礙摩擦成音。口型略突出，稍微成方形。/t /是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)。
4．字母組合th的發(fā)音是/ /和/θ/，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖輕觸上齒背部，氣流從舌齒間的縫隙送出。/θ/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)，/ /是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。
5．字母組合ng的發(fā)音是/?/，發(fā)音時(shí)，軟腭下垂，舌后部向軟腭抬起，堵住口腔通道，氣流
從鼻腔送出，同時(shí)振動(dòng)聲帶。
6．字母組合kn的發(fā)音是/n/，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖緊貼上齒齦，軟腭下垂，形成阻礙，氣流由鼻腔送出，在詞尾時(shí)，稍許延長(zhǎng)，以防吞音。
7．字母組合ph的發(fā)音是/f/，發(fā)音時(shí)，下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間的縫隙通過(guò)，摩擦成音。/f/是清輔音，聲帶不震動(dòng)。
8．字母組合igh的發(fā)音是/aI/。發(fā)音時(shí)，由/a/向/I/自然滑動(dòng)，滑動(dòng)過(guò)程中，口型從開(kāi)到合，發(fā)此音時(shí)，注意將音發(fā)足。
作業(yè)1
[分值：37.5分]
Ⅰ.主題語(yǔ)篇閱讀(共4小題；每題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
(2025·湖南長(zhǎng)沙高一上期中)
Travel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070.
Take airports for example，paperwork will be a thing of the past.Instead of paper passports，your information will be stored in the cloud.This type of technology won’t just include what we are familiar(熟悉的) with today—like fingerprints or face scans—but also your heartbeat，as everyone’s heartbeat is unique.
There will be no need to check in.The facial recognition program will instead be able to recognize you，match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping.
Your bags，especially the heavy ones will be sent directly from your train or taxi to the right plane.And that taxi will not be like the ones we know today.People will be expected to travel to the airport—and around their holiday destinations—in eVTOLs，which refers to electric air taxis that can take off and land without a runway.
As for the trouble of packing,3D printers will provide perfect solutions.Simply provide your destinations with your size using a body scan before you fly and，upon arrival，you will find a wardrobe(衣櫥) filled with 3D-printed clothes.When you leave，these clothes will be recycled and reprinted for the next tourist.Not only will this solve the problem of packing，but also make holiday fashion more environment-friendly.
While the predictions might seem unbelievable now，you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible.Think back to 1970s when smartphones were just a wild dream.“Safari” seemed like a made-up word then，and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented.Similarly，when we look forward to the next 50 years，the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless.
語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要圍繞對(duì)2070年旅行的預(yù)測(cè)展開(kāi)，詳細(xì)描述了未來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)、行李處理、打包問(wèn)題等方面的變化，以及這些變化背后的技術(shù)支撐。
1．What can we know about the check-in at the airport in 2070
A．You need to carry your paper passports.
B．It must check your booked information at the airport.
C．You go through the airport by scanning your fingerprints.
D．It is not necessary for you to check in with facial recognition.
答案　D
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“There will be no need to check in.The facial recognition program will instead be able to recognize you，match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping.”可知，在2070年，由于有面部識(shí)別程序，乘客將無(wú)需在機(jī)場(chǎng)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。故選D。
2．When you arrive at your destination，which of the following will happen
A．Your luggage will be sent to you by normal taxis.
B．Your packing will cause damage to the environment.
C．The 3D-printed clothes will be prepared for you.
D．A wardrobe full of recycled clothes is waiting for you.
答案　C
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Simply provide your destinations with your size using a body scan before you fly and，upon arrival，you will find a wardrobe(衣櫥) filled with 3D-printed clothes.”可知，當(dāng)你到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，3D打印的衣服已為你準(zhǔn)備好。故選C。
3．Why does the author mention 1970s in the last paragraph
A．To prove the power of the time.
B．To express the confidence in travel.
C．To describe the inventions are necessary.
D．To show the possibility of realizing the predictions.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“While the predictions might seem unbelievable now，you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible.Think back to 1970s...”可知，作者通過(guò)提及20世紀(jì)70年代與現(xiàn)在技術(shù)的對(duì)比，旨在展示技術(shù)進(jìn)步的速度之快，以及當(dāng)前看似不可思議的預(yù)測(cè)在未來(lái)有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。因此，作者提到20世紀(jì)70年代是為了展示實(shí)現(xiàn)這些預(yù)測(cè)的可能性。故選D。
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Future of Air Taxis
B．Predictions for Future Travel
C．An Alternative to Future Packing
D．The Advantages of eVTOLs
答案　B
解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞對(duì)未來(lái)旅行的預(yù)測(cè)展開(kāi)，詳細(xì)描述了2070年可能的旅行方式，包括機(jī)場(chǎng)的登機(jī)手續(xù)、行李處理、打包問(wèn)題以及出行方式等方面的變化。選項(xiàng)B“對(duì)未來(lái)旅行的預(yù)測(cè)”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
[詞匯積累] 1．store(轉(zhuǎn)) n．→v.貯存，儲(chǔ)藏 2．fingerprint(合)＝finger＋print n．指紋 3．refer to指的是；描述；提到；查閱 4．unbelievable(派)＝un＋believe＋able adj.難以置信的 [句式分析] Not only will this solve the problem of packing，but also make holiday fashion more environment-friendly. 分析：此句為not only放句首的倒裝句。 翻譯：這不僅可以解決行李打包問(wèn)題，還可以使假日時(shí)尚更加環(huán)保。
Ⅱ.七選五閱讀(共5小題；每題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support，encouragement and motivation(動(dòng)力) from others. 1 Of course，we all need a little help and guidance sometimes.But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life.
2 Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”．They don’t need praise，encouragement，and recognition from others that they are on the right path.They know they can get the job done，and that excitement is what keeps them going.
They prioritize(優(yōu)先考慮) their goals and dreams. 3 Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that，and they pay too much attention to the naysayers(搖頭族) who tell them it’ll never happen.Self-sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas.They know the path to success may not be easy，and that there may be setbacks along the way，but they believe in what they can achieve.
They know themselves well.Independent people are self-assured.They know their strengths and their weaknesses. 4 Of course，it’s nice for people to think highly of you，but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves.
They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures.Just like all of us，independent people get things wrong.The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. 5
A．And they make those dreams happen.
B．They just stop for a solution and try again.
C．Change doesn’t get in the way of their success.
D．They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated.
E．They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F．What’s more，they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others.
G．Some depend on others to help them make decisions，facing even the simplest daily tasks.
語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了獨(dú)立人士的一些共同特點(diǎn)和習(xí)慣，這些特點(diǎn)和習(xí)慣使得他們?cè)谏钪懈映晒Α?br/>1．答案　G
解析　由上文“Some people seem to handle life’s...from others.”可知，有些人似乎不需要?jiǎng)e人的支持、鼓勵(lì)和動(dòng)力就能處理好生活中的起起落落。結(jié)合空后的“Of course，we all need a little help...”可推知本空承上啟下，說(shuō)明也有些人需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助和指導(dǎo)，G選項(xiàng)“有些人依靠別人來(lái)幫助他們做出決定，甚至面對(duì)最簡(jiǎn)單的日常任務(wù)也是如此”符合題意。故選G。
2．答案　D
解析　由上文“But these habits are what independent people do...”和下面各段的段首句可知，本空是獨(dú)立的人所具備的習(xí)慣之一。結(jié)合下文“Independent people... They are self-reliant...They don’t need praise，encouragement，and recognition from others...They know they can get the job done，and that excitement is...going.”可知，獨(dú)立的人自信、富有激情，D選項(xiàng)“他們充滿(mǎn)熱情，極具自我激勵(lì)”引領(lǐng)下文，符合題意。故選D。
3．答案　A
解析　由上文“They prioritize(優(yōu)先考慮) their goals and dreams.”可知，他們優(yōu)先考慮自己的目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想。而下文則描述了不堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的人的表現(xiàn)，可推知本空承接上文繼續(xù)談?wù)摢?dú)立的人如何堅(jiān)持“夢(mèng)想”，A選項(xiàng)“并且他們使這些夢(mèng)想成真”符合題意，且選項(xiàng)中those dreams指代上文中的goals and dreams。故選A。
4．答案　F
解析　由上文“They know themselves well...and their weaknesses.”和下文“Of course，it’s nice for people to think highly of you，but independent people don’t need this approval...to think highly of themselves.”可知，他們知道自己的長(zhǎng)處和短處，不需要?jiǎng)e人的認(rèn)可來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)自己，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“更重要的是，他們不需要?jiǎng)e人不斷的建議或鼓勵(lì)”承接上文獨(dú)立的人對(duì)自己的認(rèn)識(shí)，引出下文與他人的關(guān)系，符合題意。故選F。
5．答案　B
解析　由上文“They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures...those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort...”可知，獨(dú)立的人從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，在事情沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行時(shí)不需要任何安慰。本空承接上文，應(yīng)繼續(xù)談?wù)撍麄內(nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)“他們只是停下來(lái)尋找解決辦法，然后再試一次”符合題意。故選B。
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
(2025·安徽宿州高一上期中)
Traveling can be beneficial(有好處的) for our health and may even slow down the ageing process.A recent study from Edith Cowan University in Australia，found that going on 1.______________(trip) can make us look and feel younger.The researchers believe that 2.________________(experience) new things and meeting different people keeps us youthful as we age.Fangli Hu，3. is lead author of the research，said，“Tourism is not just 4.____________fun；it can also improve our physical and mental health.” Ms Hu added，“As a natural process，ageing can’t 5. (stop)，but it can be slowed down.”
The study examined how travel slows down ageing，suggesting that vacations，backpacking 6.____________________ sightseeing can help make us less stressful.Traveling can strengthen our immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)) while helping to repair body tissues，which in turn slows down the ageing process.“Traveling usually 7. (include) physical activities like hiking，climbing，and cycling，which can relieve muscle and joint tension，” said Ms Hu.She pointed out that these activities may support the immune system and improve our body’s 8.___________________(able) to defend(抵御) against illness.
The researchers suggested that traveling might be 9. (good) than anti-ageing creams for helping us stay youthful and healthy.So，instead of 10. (simple) depending on beauty products，think about visiting new places to improve your health and well-being.
語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是研究表明，旅游不僅讓人放松，還有助于身心健康和減緩衰老。
1．答案　trips
解析　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的介詞on可知，空格處應(yīng)該用名詞trip作賓語(yǔ)，trip是可數(shù)名詞，前面無(wú)限定詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填trips。
2．答案　experiencing
解析　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的and meeting可知，空格處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞experiencing和下文的meeting并列作主語(yǔ)。故填experiencing。
3．答案　who
解析　考查定語(yǔ)從句。空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Fangli Hu是人，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以，空格處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞who代替先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who。
4．答案　for
解析　考查介詞。for fun“為了好玩”是固定短語(yǔ)。故填for。
5．答案　be stopped
解析　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。空格處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空格前的can’t可知，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形；動(dòng)詞stop和主語(yǔ)ageing之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填be stopped。
6．答案　and
解析　考查連詞。vacations、backpacking和sightseeing是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接。故填and。
7．答案　includes
解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。空格處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞traveling，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填includes。
8．答案　ability
解析　考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞improve可知，空格處應(yīng)該用名詞ability作賓語(yǔ)。故填ability。
9．答案　better
解析　考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空格后的than可知，空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)better作表語(yǔ)。故填better。
10．答案　simply
解析　考查副詞。修飾空格后的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)depending on，應(yīng)該用副詞simply作狀語(yǔ)。故填simply。(共51張PPT)
Period 1
Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
Travelling around
Unit 2
內(nèi)容索引
Step 1　聽(tīng)力變式訓(xùn)練
Step 2　讀音規(guī)則解讀
作業(yè)1
聽(tīng)力變式訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation on P24 and choose the best answer.
1.What are Paul and Meilin talking about
A.Travel plans.
B.Yunnan Province.
C.France and Germany.
√
2.How is Meilin planning to travel around
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By air.
√
3.What’s the weather like in Yunnan
A.Warm all the day.
B.Mild during the day and cold at night.
C.Cold during the day and pleasant at night.
√
(Ⅱ)Listen to the phone call on P29 and choose the best answer.
1.How does the man plan to return from Paris
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
√
2.How would the man like to pay for the flight
A.In cash(現(xiàn)金).
B.By cheque(支票).
C.By credit card.
√
3.What’s the purpose of the conversation
A.To order a flight.
B.To book a return air ticket.
C.To learn about Skies Airlines.
√
(Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation on P24 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Listening Part 1
Paul：Hey，Meilin! So what are you doing for the 1.
Meilin：I’m 2. for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
Paul：Europe Oh，I’ve always wanted to go there!
Meilin：Yes，me，too.I’m so excited.I am planning to 3.______________
.
Ⅱ.聽(tīng)力填空(精聽(tīng)訓(xùn)練)
coming holiday
travelling around Europe
visit France
and Germany
Paul：That’s wonderful! Do you have your passport and visa already
Meilin：I already have my passport，and I am applying for my visa tomorrow.Once I 4. ，we’ll book flight tickets online.
Paul：So how do you plan to travel around
Meilin：We’re 5. and driving! My uncle has always wanted to drive around Europe!
get the visa
renting a car
Listening Part 2
Meilin：So what about you，Paul Do you have any 6.
Paul：Yes，actually! My parents 7. to Yunnan Province in China to visit Lijiang!
Meilin：Lijiang That’s quite famous in China.
Paul：Yes.One of my father’s friends lives there.He invited us to visit.
Meilin：Oh，that’s nice! So 8. like there
Paul：It should be pleasant during the day，but it might be 9. ，so I’m taking a few light sweaters and a coat.
travel plans
are taking me
what’s the weather
cold at night
Meilin：What’re you planning to see there
Paul：Well，I know I’m definitely going to see the Old Town of Lijiang and Yulong Snow Mountain.Other than that，I’m not sure.I’m buying a Lijiang guidebook today，actually.
(Ⅱ)Listen to the phone call on P29 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Woman：Skies Airlines.How can I help you
Man：I’d like to buy 1. from London to Paris.
Woman：Certainly，sir.On what date are you travelling
Man：On the 23rd of December.
Woman：There are two flights that day：one in the morning 2.________
and the other in the afternoon at 5：00.Which do you prefer
Man：The 9：30 flight，please.
a plane ticket
at 9：30
Woman：Would you like to travel business class or 3.
Man：I’d like to travel business class.
Woman：Would you like to 4. this time
Man：No，thank you.I’m taking the train back.
Woman：May I have you name，sir
Man：Robert Williams.
Woman：Thank you，Mr Williams.I’ve made 5. .May I ask how you would like to pay
Man：By credit card.
Woman：OK，wait just a second，please...[Fade out.]
economy
book a return flight
your booking
返 回
讀音規(guī)則解讀
字母組合ck，ch，tch，ph，th，wh，sh，ng，qu，gu，igh，kn，mb，wr 和字母c，g，x的發(fā)音。
ck /k/ quick，chick，clock
ch /t / choose，chat，cheese
/k/ school，chemistry，stomach
/ / machine，chef，Chicago
tch /t / fetch，match，patch
ph /f/ elephant，phrase，physics
th /θ/ theatre，third，throat
/ / thus，although，therefore
wh /w/ while，whether，where
/h/ whole，whose，whom
sh / / cash，dish，brush
ng /?/ thing，sing，swing
qu /kw/ quiet，quit，queen
gu /ɡ/ guard，guide，guest
igh /aI/ light，fight，slight
kn /n/ knife，knock，knee
mb /m/ bomb，thumb，comb
wr /r/ wrong，wrap，wrinkle
c /k/ copy，local，cold
/s/ face，century，city
/ / special，ancient，appreciate
g /ɡ/ green，blog，give
/d / large，general，gym
\ sign，design，foreign
x /ks/ text，fix，box
/ɡz/ exam，exact，example
1.字母g在單詞中一般發(fā)/ɡ/。發(fā)音時(shí)，舌后部抬起，緊貼軟腭，形成阻礙，氣流沖開(kāi)后，沖出口腔。/ɡ/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。g在字母e，i，y前面時(shí)常發(fā)/d /。發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖舌端抬高，貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。氣流沖出阻礙摩擦成音。口型略突出，稍微成方形。/d /是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。
2.字母組合ck的發(fā)音是/k/，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌后部抬起，緊貼軟腭，形成阻礙，氣流沖開(kāi)后，沖出口腔。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)。
3.字母組合ch和tch的發(fā)音是/t /，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖舌端抬高，貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。氣流沖出阻礙摩擦成音。口型略突出，稍微成方形。/t /是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)。
4.字母組合th的發(fā)音是/ /和/θ/，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖輕觸上齒背部，氣流從舌齒間的縫隙送出。/θ/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)，/ /是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。
5.字母組合ng的發(fā)音是/?/，發(fā)音時(shí)，軟腭下垂，舌后部向軟腭抬起，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔送出，同時(shí)振動(dòng)聲帶。
6.字母組合kn的發(fā)音是/n/，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖緊貼上齒齦，軟腭下垂，形成阻礙，氣流由鼻腔送出，在詞尾時(shí)，稍許延長(zhǎng)，以防吞音。
7.字母組合ph的發(fā)音是/f/，發(fā)音時(shí)，下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間的縫隙通過(guò)，摩擦成音。/f/是清輔音，聲帶不震動(dòng)。
8.字母組合igh的發(fā)音是/aI/。發(fā)音時(shí)，由/a/向/I/自然滑動(dòng)，滑動(dòng)過(guò)程中，口型從開(kāi)到合，發(fā)此音時(shí)，注意將音發(fā)足。
返 回
作業(yè)1
(2025·湖南長(zhǎng)沙高一上期中)
Travel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070.
Take airports for example，paperwork will be a thing of the past.Instead of paper passports，your information will be stored in the cloud.This type of technology won’t just include what we are familiar(熟悉的) with today—like fingerprints or face scans—but also your heartbeat，as everyone’s heartbeat is unique.
語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要圍繞對(duì)2070年旅行的預(yù)測(cè)展開(kāi)，詳細(xì)描述了未來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)、行李處理、打包問(wèn)題等方面的變化，以及這些變化背后的技術(shù)支撐。
Ⅰ.主題語(yǔ)篇閱讀
There will be no need to check in.The facial recognition program will instead be able to recognize you，match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping.
Your bags，especially the heavy ones will be sent directly from your train or taxi to the right plane.And that taxi will not be like the ones we know today.People will be expected to travel to the airport—and around their holiday destinations—in eVTOLs，which refers to electric air taxis that can take off and land without a runway.
As for the trouble of packing,3D printers will provide perfect solutions.Simply provide your destinations with your size using a body scan before you fly and，upon arrival，you will find a wardrobe(衣櫥) filled with 3D-printed clothes.When you leave，these clothes will be recycled and reprinted for the next tourist.Not only will this solve the problem of packing，but also make holiday fashion more environment-friendly.
While the predictions might seem unbelievable now，you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible.Think back to 1970s when smartphones were just a wild dream.“Safari” seemed like a made-up word then，and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented.Similarly，when we look forward to the next 50 years，the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless.
1.What can we know about the check-in at the airport in 2070
A.You need to carry your paper passports.
B.It must check your booked information at the airport.
C.You go through the airport by scanning your fingerprints.
D.It is not necessary for you to check in with facial recognition.
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“There will be no need to check in.The facial recognition program will instead be able to recognize you，match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping.”可知，在2070年，由于有面部識(shí)別程序，乘客將無(wú)需在機(jī)場(chǎng)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。故選D。
解析
2.When you arrive at your destination，which of the following will happen
A.Your luggage will be sent to you by normal taxis.
B.Your packing will cause damage to the environment.
C.The 3D-printed clothes will be prepared for you.
D.A wardrobe full of recycled clothes is waiting for you.
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Simply provide your destinations with your size using a body scan before you fly and，upon arrival，you will find a wardrobe(衣櫥) filled with 3D-printed clothes.”可知，當(dāng)你到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，3D打印的衣服已為你準(zhǔn)備好。故選C。
解析
3.Why does the author mention 1970s in the last paragraph
A.To prove the power of the time.
B.To express the confidence in travel.
C.To describe the inventions are necessary.
D.To show the possibility of realizing the predictions.
√
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“While the predictions might seem unbelievable now，you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible.Think back to 1970s...”可知，作者通過(guò)提及20世紀(jì)70年代與現(xiàn)在技術(shù)的對(duì)比，旨在展示技術(shù)進(jìn)步的速度之快，以及當(dāng)前看似不可思議的預(yù)測(cè)在未來(lái)有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。因此，作者提到20世紀(jì)70年代是為了展示實(shí)現(xiàn)這些預(yù)測(cè)的可能性。故選D。
解析
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.The Future of Air Taxis
B.Predictions for Future Travel
C.An Alternative to Future Packing
D.The Advantages of eVTOLs
√
標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞對(duì)未來(lái)旅行的預(yù)測(cè)展開(kāi)，詳細(xì)描述了2070年可能的旅行方式，包括機(jī)場(chǎng)的登機(jī)手續(xù)、行李處理、打包問(wèn)題以及出行方式等方面的變化。選項(xiàng)B“對(duì)未來(lái)旅行的預(yù)測(cè)”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
解析
1.store(轉(zhuǎn)) n.→v.貯存，儲(chǔ)藏
2.fingerprint(合)＝finger＋print n.指紋
3.refer to指的是；描述；提到；查閱
4.unbelievable(派)＝un＋believe＋able adj.難以置信的
詞匯積累
Not only will this solve the problem of packing，but also make holiday fashion more environment-friendly.
分析：此句為not only放句首的倒裝句。
翻譯：這不僅可以解決行李打包問(wèn)題，還可以使假日時(shí)尚更加環(huán)保。
句式分析
Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support，encouragement and motivation(動(dòng)力) from others.
Ⅱ.七選五閱讀
語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了獨(dú)立人士的一些共同特點(diǎn)和習(xí)慣，這些特點(diǎn)和習(xí)慣使得他們?cè)谏钪懈映晒Α?br/>1 Of course，we all need a little help and guidance sometimes.But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life.
A.And they make those dreams happen.
B.They just stop for a solution and try again.
C.Change doesn’t get in the way of their success.
D.They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated.
E.They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F.What’s more，they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others.
G.Some depend on others to help them make decisions，facing even the
simplest daily tasks.
√
由上文“Some people seem to handle life’s...from others.”可知，有些人似乎不需要?jiǎng)e人的支持、鼓勵(lì)和動(dòng)力就能處理好生活中的起起落落。結(jié)合空后的“Of course，we all need a little help...”可推知本空承上啟下，說(shuō)明也有些人需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助和指導(dǎo)，G選項(xiàng)“有些人依靠別人來(lái)幫助他們做出決定，甚至面對(duì)最簡(jiǎn)單的日常任務(wù)也是如此”符合題意。故選G。
解析
2 Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”.They don’t need praise，encouragement，and recognition from others that they are on the right path.They know they can get the job done，and that excitement is what keeps them going.
A.And they make those dreams happen.
B.They just stop for a solution and try again.
C.Change doesn’t get in the way of their success.
D.They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated.
E.They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F.What’s more，they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others.
G.Some depend on others to help them make decisions，facing even the simplest daily tasks.
√
由上文“But these habits are what independent people do...”和下面各段的段首句可知，本空是獨(dú)立的人所具備的習(xí)慣之一。結(jié)合下文“Independent people... They are self-reliant...They don’t need praise，encouragement，and recognition from others...They know they can get the job done，and that excitement is...going.”可知，獨(dú)立的人自信、富有激情，D選項(xiàng)“他們充滿(mǎn)熱情，極具自我激勵(lì)”引領(lǐng)下文，符合題意。故選D。
解析
They prioritize(優(yōu)先考慮) their goals and dreams. 3 Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that，and they pay too much attention to the naysayers(搖頭族) who tell them it’ll never happen.Self-sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas.They know the path to success may not be easy，and that there may be setbacks along the way，but they believe in what they can achieve.
A.And they make those dreams happen.
B.They just stop for a solution and try again.
C.Change doesn’t get in the way of their success.
D.They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated.
E.They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F.What’s more，they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others.
G.Some depend on others to help them make decisions，facing even the simplest daily tasks.
√
由上文“They prioritize(優(yōu)先考慮) their goals and dreams.”可知，他們優(yōu)先考慮自己的目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想。而下文則描述了不堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的人的表現(xiàn)，可推知本空承接上文繼續(xù)談?wù)摢?dú)立的人如何堅(jiān)持“夢(mèng)想”，A選項(xiàng)“并且他們使這些夢(mèng)想成真”符合題意，且選項(xiàng)中those dreams指代上文中的goals and dreams。故選A。
解析
They know themselves well.Independent people are self-assured.They know their strengths and their weaknesses. 4 Of course，it’s nice for people to think highly of you，but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves.
A.And they make those dreams happen.
B.They just stop for a solution and try again.
C.Change doesn’t get in the way of their success.
D.They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated.
E.They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F.What’s more，they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others.
G.Some depend on others to help them make decisions，facing even the simplest daily tasks.
√
由上文“They know themselves well...and their weaknesses.”和下文“Of course，it’s nice for people to think highly of you，but independent people don’t need this approval...to think highly of themselves.”可知，他們知道自己的長(zhǎng)處和短處，不需要?jiǎng)e人的認(rèn)可來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)自己，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“更重要的是，他們不需要?jiǎng)e人不斷的建議或鼓勵(lì)”承接上文獨(dú)立的人對(duì)自己的認(rèn)識(shí)，引出下文與他人的關(guān)系，符合題意。故選F。
解析
They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures.Just like all of us，independent people get things wrong.The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. 5
A.And they make those dreams happen.
B.They just stop for a solution and try again.
C.Change doesn’t get in the way of their success.
D.They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated.
E.They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves.
F.What’s more，they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others.
G.Some depend on others to help them make decisions，facing even the
simplest daily tasks.
√
由上文“They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures...those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort...”可知，獨(dú)立的人從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，在事情沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行時(shí)不需要任何安慰。本空承接上文，應(yīng)繼續(xù)談?wù)撍麄內(nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)“他們只是停下來(lái)尋找解決辦法，然后再試一次”符合題意。故選B。
解析
(2025·安徽宿州高一上期中)
Traveling can be beneficial(有好處的) for our health and may even slow down the ageing process.
語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是研究表明，旅游不僅讓人放松，還有助于身心健康和減緩衰老。
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空
A recent study from Edith Cowan University in Australia，found that going on 1._______(trip) can make us look and feel younger.The researchers believe that 2._____________(experience) new things and meeting different people keeps us youthful as we age.
trips
1.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的介詞on可知，空格處應(yīng)該用名詞trip作賓語(yǔ)，trip是可數(shù)名詞，前面無(wú)限定詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填trips。
2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的and meeting可知，空格處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞experiencing和下文的meeting并列作主語(yǔ)。故填experiencing。
解析
experiencing
Fangli Hu，3._____ is lead author of the research，said，“Tourism is not just 4._____fun；it can also improve our physical and mental health.” Ms Hu added，“As a natural process，ageing can’t 5.____________(stop)，but it can be slowed down.”
3.考查定語(yǔ)從句。空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Fangli Hu是人，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以，空格處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞who代替先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who。
4.考查介詞。for fun“為了好玩”是固定短語(yǔ)。故填for。
5.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。空格處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空格前的can’t可知，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形；動(dòng)詞stop和主語(yǔ)ageing之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填be stopped。
解析
who
for
be stopped
The study examined how travel slows down ageing，suggesting that vacations，backpacking 6._____ sightseeing can help make us less stressful. Traveling can strengthen our immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)) while helping to repair body tissues，which in turn slows down the ageing process.
and
考查連詞。vacations、backpacking和sightseeing是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接。故填and。
解析
“Traveling usually 7.__________(include) physical activities like hiking，climbing，and cycling，which can relieve muscle and joint tension，” said Ms Hu.She pointed out that these activities may support the immune system and improve our body’s 8._______(able) to defend(抵御) against illness.
includes
7.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。空格處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞traveling，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填includes。
8.考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞improve可知，空格處應(yīng)該用名詞ability作賓語(yǔ)。故填ability。
解析
ability
The researchers suggested that traveling might be 9._______(good) than anti-ageing creams for helping us stay youthful and healthy.So，instead of 10.________(simple) depending on beauty products，think about visiting new places to improve your health and well-being.
better
9.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空格后的than可知，空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)better作表語(yǔ)。故填better。
10.考查副詞。修飾空格后的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)depending on，應(yīng)該用副詞simply作狀語(yǔ)。故填simply。
解析
simply
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