資源簡介

Section Ⅵ　Reading Club
Ⅰ.Read Space Heroes on P65，and choose the best answer.
1．What can we learn about the Challenger mission
A．It exploded soon after it landed.
B．Seven astronauts and a teacher died in the accident.
C．Millions of people watched the disaster happen on the spot.
D．People around the world are respectful to the astronauts.
答案　D
2．For what purpose did the US President make a speech about the Challenger disaster
A．To encourage people to face challenges bravely.
B．To encourage people to serve others.
C．To show respect for those who lost their lives in the accident.
D．To encourage people to love their family.
答案　C
3．What can we know about Shenzhou Ⅴ？
A．It is the first spaceship of China.
B．It carried China’s first astronaut.
C．It circled the Earth for 21 times.
D．It landed safely on 15 October.
答案　B
Ⅱ.Read Anne Frank and Her Diary on P66，and choose the best answer.
1．Why did Anne’s family have to live in a hiding place
A．Because they were German.
B．Because they were Jewish.
C．Because Anne’s father did something wrong.
D．Because Anne wanted a quiet place to write diaries.
答案　B
2．What can we learn about Anne’s diary
A．It was written during 1942 to 1944.
B．It was discovered by Anne’s father after the war.
C．It only described the misery of life in the annexe.
D．The diary was written in German.
答案　A
3．Why is Anne’s diary of great value
A．Because it reflects teenagers’ life during World War Ⅱ in Germany.
B．Because it has inspired teenagers everywhere with message of courage and love.
C．Because it has been published in at least 67 languages and 31 million copies have been sold.
D．Because it was written in a famous museum called Anne Frank House.
答案　B
summary n．概要；摘要；總結(jié)(summarize v．總結(jié)；概述sum n．金額；總數(shù)v.概括；合計(jì))
to summarize總而言之；綜上所述
in summary總之；概括起來
give/provide a summary of 對……做總結(jié)
to sum up 總之；簡而言之
(1)Below is a summary(summarize) of what we talked about and learned from one another during the summer camp.
(2)To sum(sum) up，it’s self-evident that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these factors.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)總的來說，英文報(bào)Youth對我有巨大的影響。我經(jīng)常被報(bào)紙中數(shù)不勝數(shù)的感人故事深深打動。
In summary/To sum up/To summarize，the English newspaper Youth has a great effect on me，and I am often deeply affected by countless moving stories in the newspaper.
set up建立；設(shè)立
set out出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作
set about doing＝set out to do開始做
set off動身；啟程；使……爆炸；引發(fā)；襯托
set aside把……放置一旁；留出
set...apart from使……與眾不同
set down (公共汽車、火車或司機(jī))讓某人下車；記下；制定(規(guī)則、原則等)
(1)用set的相關(guān)短語填空
①The moment they arrived，they set out to conduct their research work.
②To reduce air pollution，the residents are forbidden to set off fireworks.
③His dream is to set up his own business online to sell fruit for farmers.
④In my diary，I set down a series of interesting and special things on that wedding.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)我真的很感激你，因?yàn)槟憬?jīng)常放下自己的任務(wù)來幫助我。
I am really grateful to you because you often set your own tasks aside to help me.
(3)(記敘文之寫人)正是他對教育的熱情使他與眾不同。
It is his passion for education that sets him apart from others.
in spite of盡管……(仍……)；雖然；不顧
in spite of為介詞短語，后面常跟名詞、代詞、動名詞，不跟that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，但是可以用“in spite of the fact that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。用法上相當(dāng)于despite。
although/though后面常常跟讓步狀語從句。
(1)In spite of the fact that he failed in the race，he didn’t lose heart.
(2)The athlete eventually finished the race despite his injury in the knee.
→The athlete eventually finished the race in spite of his injury in the knee.
→Although/Though the athlete got injured in the knee，he eventually finished the race.
[寫作佳句]
(3)盡管困難重重，他們還是堅(jiān)持不懈，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。
In spite of the difficulties，they persevered and achieved their goal eventually.
This was a time when...
This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews.(P66 Para.2)
這是德國納粹屠殺猶太人的時(shí)期。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句中This was a time when...意為“這是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期”，其中when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾a time。
————————————————————————————————————————
There was a time when...“曾有一段時(shí)間……”，其中There was a time是主句，when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾a time。
It is/was a time when...“這/那是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期。”
It is/was the first/second/third...time＋that從句，其中that常被省略。當(dāng)主句謂語為is時(shí)，從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； 當(dāng)主句謂語為was時(shí)，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí)。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，我對與大自然有關(guān)的一切都癡迷不已。
There was a time when I was crazy about everything about nature.
(2)這是一個(gè)世界迅速變化，新技術(shù)日新月異的時(shí)代。
It is a time when the world is changing rapidly，and new technologies are emerging every day.
(3)這是我第一次被選中在即將到來的全運(yùn)會上做一名志愿者。
This is the first time that I have been chosen to be a volunteer in the coming National Games.
訓(xùn)練5　Reading Club　[分值：71.5分]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分)
1．The store which was originally(最初) quite small has changed beyond recognition.
2．I wonder if you can give me a quick summary of your recent research work.
3．She didn’t say much at the meeting，so I’m not sure about her attitude to the project.
4．Despite the difficulties，he threw himself into the research and made great discoveries finally.
5．She is not interested in reputation(聲譽(yù)) and continues her research.
6．They finally discovered the most effective(有效的) drug to cure the disease.
7．He visited many organisations(組織) to do charity work，speaking out about health，education and child protection to help those in need.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(共8小題；每小題1.5分，滿分12分)
1．There was a time when she felt depressed.
2．It is a job that calls for a mix of skill，talent and bravery.
3．In her diary，she wrote，“I do not think of any misery，but of the beauty that still remains.”
4. In spite of limited conditions，Tu Youyou and her team succeeded in finding a cure for malaria.
5．At the foot of the mountain are(be) some small cottages surrounded by green trees.
6．The young man proved to us that even a person with disability could have a chance to work(work) as a teacher.
7．She has a hunger to make(make) a difference in the world，and commits her time to help those in need.
8．The daring(dare) journalist was put behind bars because of writing articles to fight against racial discrimination.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分)
Dr.Fritz Jones is an astronaut doctor working at an international space center.Since he was a kid，he has always wanted to be a doctor and a pilot.His dream came true when he was admitted into the Space Center after he graduated from a medical college.
Before he started his work，he received six months of extra training to learn about how flying affects human body.“It’s not just about feeling light or having your ears pop，” he explained.“Flying can make us feel uncomfortable，affect our thinking and even change how medicines work inside our body.” What’s more，astronaut doctors like him are expected to fly as well.Therefore，he also has had the experience of flying different types of helicopters and airplanes.
At present，Dr.Jones is taking care of astronauts when they get sick or injured.While astronauts are in space，there are additional effects on their bodies，such as zero gravity，radiation exposure and so on.They may feel seasick during their first few days in space due to the effects on their balance system.Besides，spacewalks also present unique medical concerns.As a result，their health conditions are closely monitored and taken care of by Dr.Jones and his medical team.At the same time，the team conduct regular check-ups and provide medical advice if needed.After returning to Earth，astronauts need doctors to help them with their health problems caused by space travel.
Dr.Jones finds his job extremely cool and meaningful，as he helps prepare individuals to travel to space，takes care of them while they are out there，and welcomes them back home.And now he even works with engineers to design spacecrafts to ensure astronauts travel to and return from space safely.Maybe one day he will become an astronaut himself!
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了弗里茨·瓊斯博士成為宇航員醫(yī)生的過程，以及他的主要職責(zé)。
1．What drove Dr.Jones to become an astronaut doctor
A．His childhood dream.
B．His medical knowledge.
C．His desire to travel in space.
D．His achievements in college.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Since he was a kid，he has always wanted to be a doctor and a pilot.His dream came true when he was admitted into the Space Center after he graduated from a medical college.”可知，是他童年的夢想驅(qū)使瓊斯博士成為一名宇航員醫(yī)生。故選A項(xiàng)。
2．What did Dr.Jones do before starting his work
A．He received medical treatment.
B．He practised spacewalking skills.
C．He learned the influence of flying.
D．He joined an international space club.
答案　C
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Before he started his work，he received six months of extra training to learn about how flying affects human body.”可知，瓊斯博士在開始他的工作之前了解飛行的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．What is the main duty of Dr.Jones and his team
A．Training astronauts for spacewalks.
B．Managing astronauts’ health conditions.
C．Conducting medical experiments in space.
D．Working with engineers to design spacecrafts.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“While astronauts are in space...They may feel seasick...Besides，spacewalks also present unique medical concerns.As a result，their health conditions are closely monitored and taken care of by Dr.Jones and his medical team.”可知，瓊斯博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)的主要職責(zé)是解決宇航員出現(xiàn)的健康問題。故選B項(xiàng)。
4．What does Dr.Jones think of his job
A．Satisfying. B．Challenging.
C．Annoying. D．Relaxing.
答案　A
解析　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Dr.Jones finds his job extremely cool and meaningful...”可推知，瓊斯博士認(rèn)為他的工作是“令人滿意的”。故選A項(xiàng)。
Ⅳ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
(2025·江蘇淮安高一上期末)
Surely，you want to be empowered(賦能的)，always in the driver’s seat of your own life，but sometimes life leaves you feeling powerless or stuck，having no control over a situation. 1
Start by making a small change in your daily life.You don’t have to turn your whole life around all at once. 2 A few small decisions are just as good as one large decision.Good changes might include going to bed earlier，getting up earlier，commuting(通勤) by walking or biking，reducing time on the Internet or a device and scheduling time for yourself.
3 Catch negative thoughts as they pass through your head and let them go like clouds floating by.Turn statements expressing worries into hopeful statements.You could turn a thought like，“I’m so nervous for this test” into a statement like，“This test is going to be hard，but I’m going to do my best.”
Set reasonable goals.Measurable，achievable goals are an important makeup of personal empowerment，and understanding how to set them can help you feel good about your achievements. 4 Create short-term goals as well as long-term goals.Short-term goals include: giving up procrastinating(拖延)，walking for 30 minutes per day，connecting with friends and family once a week，and so on.
Accept your mistakes or setbacks.You won’t be able to achieve all of your goals perfectly，and that’s okay! Remember that you’re only human，and learn to forgive yourself if you mess up. 5 Remember that you should only compare yourself against who you were in the past，not against anyone else.
A．Practice self-care.
B．Use positive self-talk.
C．Instead，pick something small that you can work toward today.
D．The more you accept yourself for who you are，the more others will，too.
E．Sticking to your promise can make you feel like you’re in the driver’s seat.
F．If you have an area of life to change，try breaking them down into your goals.
G．The good news is that you can do something to achieve personal empowerment.
1．答案　G
解析　根據(jù)上文提到的“生活有時(shí)會讓人感到無力或陷入困境，無法控制局面”，及下文介紹了一些實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人賦能的方法可知，空處承上啟下，說明盡管有時(shí)生活會讓人感到無力，但可以采取措施來實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人賦能。選項(xiàng)G“好消息是，你可以做一些事情來實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人賦能”符合語境。故選G。
2．答案　C
解析　根據(jù)上文提到“你不需要一下子改變整個(gè)生活”，和下文“幾個(gè)小的決定和一個(gè)大的決定一樣好”可知，空處內(nèi)容與從小事做起有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“相反，選擇一件你今天可以努力的小事情”符合語境，與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與下文銜接緊密。故選C。
3．答案　B
解析　根據(jù)下文“當(dāng)消極的想法閃過你的腦海時(shí)，抓住它們，讓它們像浮云一樣飄過。把表達(dá)擔(dān)憂的陳述變成充滿希望的陳述”可知，本段介紹的方法是使用積極的自我對話。故選B。
4．答案　F
解析　根據(jù)上文可知，可衡量、可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是個(gè)人賦能的重要組成部分，了解如何設(shè)定它們可以讓你對自己的成就感覺良好。結(jié)合下文把目標(biāo)分解成短期目標(biāo)和長期目標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)F“如果你生活的某個(gè)方面需要改變，試著把它們分解成你的目標(biāo)”承上啟下。故選F。
5．答案　D
解析　根據(jù)上文可知，你只是一個(gè)人，如果你搞砸了，學(xué)會原諒自己。結(jié)合下文“Remember that you should only compare yourself against who you were in the past，not against anyone else.”可知，空處內(nèi)容與接受自己有關(guān)，且下文提到了不要和別人比較，選項(xiàng)D“你越接受真實(shí)的自己，別人也會越接受你”符合語境。故選D。
Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·廣東清遠(yuǎn)高一上期末)
Suzanne Heywood lived happily with her family in England.She was just seven years old when her parents told her she would be 1 out of school to travel around the world.
“My father said we would be back in three years’ time，and everything would go back to 2 ，” the author said in a video.“But in fact，it was almost 10 years before we came back.”
That day，the waves became bigger and bigger，and finally one 3 over the back of the boat.“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall，hurting my head. 4 ，we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had my head 5 .But we were stuck there since then.”
“I 6 my old life and I knew the only way to 7 this boat was to get an education.” Suzanne 8 a student of an Australian school for 9 course when she was 13.She began studying in the small room of the boat，which she found 10 because she had been absent from a lot of education.
Through her efforts，Suzanne eventually 11 a spot in a university but her parents continued sailing.After 12 up enough money she’d earned by working on a farm，Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK.Now she was 55 years old and shared her tale of 13 in her book Wavewalker which has 14 the hearts of millions.
“Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read，” one person replied.“Thank you for the this！Your story 15 me and I can change my life no matter when and how.”
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Suzanne Heywood與家人環(huán)球旅行時(shí)的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，以及她通過教育改變命運(yùn)的勵(lì)志故事。
1．A.pulled B．kicked
C．sold D．worked
答案　A
解析　pull拉；kick踢；sell賣；work工作。根據(jù)后文“out of school to travel around the world”以及“My father said we would be back in three years’ time”可知，Suzanne的父母要帶她去旅行，所以是將她帶離學(xué)校。故選A。
2．A.success B．normal
C．necessity D．importance
答案　B
解析　success成功；normal常態(tài)；necessity必要性；importance重要性。根據(jù)前文“we would be back in three years’ time”可知，旅行三年后回來，生活的一切都會恢復(fù)正常。go back to normal恢復(fù)正常。故選B。
3．A.crashed B．looked
C．went D．ran
答案　A
解析　crash碰撞；look看；go去；run跑。根據(jù)后文“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall，hurting my head.”可知，大浪撞擊船尾，導(dǎo)致Suzanne撞到了頭。故選A。
4．A.Sadly B．Certainly
C．Luckily D．Gradually
答案　C
解析　sadly悲傷地；certainly當(dāng)然；luckily幸運(yùn)地；gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)后文“we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean”可知，在印度洋中部發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座小島，這是幸運(yùn)的事。故選C。
5．A.turned B．lifted
C．lowered D．operated
答案　D
解析　turn轉(zhuǎn)向；lift舉起；lower降低；operate操作，做手術(shù)。根據(jù)前文“hurting my head”可知，Suzanne頭受傷，所以需要做手術(shù)。故選D。
6．A.wondered B．missed
C．hated D．dreamed
答案　B
解析　wonder想知道；miss想念；hate討厭；dream夢想。根據(jù)前文“But we were stuck there since then.”以及后文“my old life”可知，Suzanne一家被困在了島上，所以她想念過去的生活。故選B。
7．A.give up B．go through
C．get into D．get off
答案　D
解析　give up放棄；go through經(jīng)歷；get into進(jìn)入；get off下車，離開。根據(jù)后文“Through her efforts，Suzanne eventually a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing.”可知，Suzanne想離開這艘船，她知道離開這艘船的唯一方法是接受教育。故選D。
8．A.invited B．a(chǎn)ssociated
C．praised D．became
答案　D
解析　invite邀請；associate聯(lián)系；praise表揚(yáng)；become成為。根據(jù)前文“get an education”以及后文“a student of an Australian school”可知，Suzanne想接受教育，所以她成為一名學(xué)生。故選D。
9．A.expensive B．informal
C．online D．constant
答案　C
解析　expensive昂貴的；informal非正式的；online在線的；constant不變的。根據(jù)后文“She began studying in the small room of the boat”可知，Suzanne在船上學(xué)習(xí)，所以是上的在線課程。故選C。
10．A.challenging B．easy
C．a(chǎn)ddictive D．a(chǎn)ttractive
答案　A
解析　challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；easy容易的；addictive上癮的；attractive吸引人的。根據(jù)后文“because she had been absent from a lot of education”可知，Suzanne錯(cuò)過了很多受教育機(jī)會，所以學(xué)習(xí)對她來說是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選A。
11．A.dug B．bought
C．touched D．landed
答案　D
解析　dig挖；buy買；touch觸摸；land獲得(名額、地位等)。根據(jù)前文“Through her efforts”以及后文“a spot in a university”可知，Suzanne通過努力獲得了一個(gè)進(jìn)入大學(xué)的名額。故選D。
12．A.running B．using
C．saving D．catching
答案　C
解析　run跑；use使用；save節(jié)省，攢；catch抓住。根據(jù)后文“Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK”可知，Suzanne通過在農(nóng)場工作攢夠了錢，買了回英國的機(jī)票。故選C。
13．A.survival B．travel
C．exploration D．experiment
答案　A
解析　survival生存；travel旅行；exploration探索；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)前文提到遭遇海難滯留小島、想辦法接受教育，可知Suzanne在書中分享了自己的生存故事。故選A。
14．A.lost B．caught
C．hurt D．pushed
答案　B
解析　lose失去；catch抓住；hurt傷害；push推。根據(jù)最后一段描寫的讀者對這本書的評價(jià)可知，這本書觸動了數(shù)百萬讀者的心。catch one’s heart意為“觸動某人的心”。故選B。
15．A.comforts B．inspires
C．discourages D．changes
答案　B
解析　comfort安慰；inspire激勵(lì)；discourage使氣餒；change改變。根據(jù)后文“I can change my life no matter when and how”可知，Suzanne的故事激勵(lì)了讀者，讓他們覺得可以改變自己的生活。故選B。
Ⅵ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
Mamianqun，also known as “Horse-faced Skirt”，is 1. kind of traditional Chinese dress.Actually，the name “Mamianqun” has nothing to do with the animal.There is a theory that the “skirt doors” of Mamianqun 2. (close) look like “Ma Mian”，a kind of structure used for defense on the ancient city walls，so the skirt got the name “Mamianqun”．But this is still a question to be verified.
Mamianqun，dating back 3. the Song Dynasty，had become the most typical style for women by the Ming and Qing dynasties.It became prominent due to 4. (it) use by the nobility and the rich as a status symbol.The style of Mamianqun 5. (go) through a series of changes since it emerged.However，the “Ma Mian” structure has always been deeply rooted.
Silk，the most revered(受尊敬的) fabric in ancient China，was the preferable material for making a Mamianqun，particularly for the upper class of society.Mamianqun has numerous pleats(褶) on either side,6. (create) uniquely beautiful and graceful waves when walking.The most 7. (attract) aspect is the elegant patterns on the skirt 8.________ represent people’s beautiful aspirations in Chinese clothing culture，such as the Depiction of Birds Adoring the Phoenix and Prosperity and Blooming Flowers.
Mamianqun，with deep historical roots，has transitioned into modern fashion，where it serves as a bridge between the past 9. present.Nowadays，Mamianqun is gaining increasing 10. (popular) among both Chinese and foreigners.
1．答案　a
解析　考查冠詞。kind是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且kind發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
2．答案　closely
解析　考查副詞。空處修飾動詞短語look like，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填closely。
3．答案　to
解析　考查介詞。date back to“追溯到”，固定短語，故填to。
4．答案　its
解析　考查代詞。空處修飾名詞use，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。
5．答案　has gone
解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“since it emerged”可知，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語style表示單數(shù)意義，故填has gone。
6．答案　creating
解析　考查非謂語動詞。create的邏輯主語是前面的句子，兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填creating。
7．答案　attractive
解析　考查形容詞。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞aspect，故填attractive。
8．答案　which/that
解析　考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是patterns，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)，故填which/that。
9．答案　and
解析　考查連詞。between...and...“在……和……之間”，故填and。
10．答案　popularity
解析　考查名詞。空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，popularity“流行”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填popularity。(共71張PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Reading Club
THE ADMIRABLE
UNIT 6
內(nèi)容索引
Part 1　課文泛讀理解
Part 2　語言知識梳理
訓(xùn)練5
課文泛讀理解
Ⅰ.Read Space Heroes on P65，and choose the best answer.
1.What can we learn about the Challenger mission
A.It exploded soon after it landed.
B.Seven astronauts and a teacher died in the accident.
C.Millions of people watched the disaster happen on the spot.
D.People around the world are respectful to the astronauts.
√
2.For what purpose did the US President make a speech about the Challenger disaster
A.To encourage people to face challenges bravely.
B.To encourage people to serve others.
C.To show respect for those who lost their lives in the accident.
D.To encourage people to love their family.
√
3.What can we know about Shenzhou Ⅴ？
A.It is the first spaceship of China.
B.It carried China’s first astronaut.
C.It circled the Earth for 21 times.
D.It landed safely on 15 October.
√
Ⅱ.Read Anne Frank and Her Diary on P66，and choose the best answer.
1.Why did Anne’s family have to live in a hiding place
A.Because they were German.
B.Because they were Jewish.
C.Because Anne’s father did something wrong.
D.Because Anne wanted a quiet place to write diaries.
√
2.What can we learn about Anne’s diary
A.It was written during 1942 to 1944.
B.It was discovered by Anne’s father after the war.
C.It only described the misery of life in the annexe.
D.The diary was written in German.
√
3.Why is Anne’s diary of great value
A.Because it reflects teenagers’ life during World War Ⅱ in Germany.
B.Because it has inspired teenagers everywhere with message of courage
and love.
C.Because it has been published in at least 67 languages and 31 million
copies have been sold.
D.Because it was written in a famous museum called Anne Frank House.
√
返 回
語言知識梳理
n.概要；摘要；總結(jié)(summarize v.總結(jié)；概述sum n.金額；總數(shù)v.概括；合計(jì))
1
summary
to summarize總而言之；綜上所述
in summary總之；概括起來
give/provide a summary of 對……做總結(jié)
to sum up 總之；簡而言之
(1)Below is a (summarize) of what we talked about and learned from one another during the summer camp.
(2) (sum) up，it’s self-evident that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these factors.
summary
To sum
(3)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)總的來說，英文報(bào)Youth對我有巨大的影響。我經(jīng)常被報(bào)紙中數(shù)不勝數(shù)的感人故事深深打動。
，the English newspaper Youth has a great effect on me，and I am often deeply affected by countless moving stories in the newspaper.
寫作佳句
In summary/To sum up/To summarize
建立；設(shè)立
2
set up
set out出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作
set about doing＝set out to do開始做
set off動身；啟程；使……爆炸；引發(fā)；襯托
set aside把……放置一旁；留出
set...apart from使……與眾不同
set down (公共汽車、火車或司機(jī))讓某人下車；記下；制定(規(guī)則、原則等)
(1)用set的相關(guān)短語填空
①The moment they arrived，they to conduct their research work.
②To reduce air pollution，the residents are forbidden to fireworks.
③His dream is to his own business online to sell fruit for farmers.
④In my diary，I a series of interesting and special things on that wedding.
set out
set off
set up
set down
(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)我真的很感激你，因?yàn)槟憬?jīng)常放下自己的任務(wù)來幫助我。
I am really grateful to you because you often ________________
to help me.
(3)(記敘文之寫人)正是他對教育的熱情使他與眾不同。
It is his passion for education that .
寫作佳句
set your own tasks
aside
sets him apart from others
盡管……(仍……)；雖然；不顧
3
in spite of
in spite of為介詞短語，后面常跟名詞、代詞、動名詞，不跟that引導(dǎo)的
名詞性從句，但是可以用“in spite of the fact that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。用法上相當(dāng)
于despite。
although/though后面常常跟讓步狀語從句。
(1)In spite of the fact he failed in the race，he didn’t lose heart.
(2)The athlete eventually finished the race despite his injury in the knee.
→The athlete eventually finished the race his injury in the knee.
→ the athlete got injured in the knee，he eventually finished the race.
that
in spite of
Although/Though
(3)盡管困難重重，他們還是堅(jiān)持不懈，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。
，they persevered and achieved their goal eventually.
寫作佳句
In spite of the difficulties
4
This was a time when...
This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews.(P66 Para.2)
這是德國納粹屠殺猶太人的時(shí)期。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句中This was a time when...意為“這是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期”，其中when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾a time。
There was a time when...“曾有一段時(shí)間……”，其中There was a time是主句，when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾a time。
It is/was a time when...“這/那是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期。”
It is/was the first/second/third...time＋that從句，其中that常被省略。當(dāng)主句謂語為is時(shí)，從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； 當(dāng)主句謂語為was時(shí)，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí)。
(1)曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，我對與大自然有關(guān)的一切都癡迷不已。
I was crazy about everything about nature.
(2)這是一個(gè)世界迅速變化，新技術(shù)日新月異的時(shí)代。
，and new technologies are emerging every day.
(3)這是我第一次被選中在即將到來的全運(yùn)會上做一名志愿者。
This is the first time that in the coming National Games.
There was a time when
返 回
It is a time when the world is changing rapidly
I have been chosen to be a volunteer
訓(xùn)練5
1.The store which was (最初) quite small has changed beyond recognition.
2.I wonder if you can give me a quick of your recent research work.
3.She didn’t say much at the meeting，so I’m not sure about her _______
to the project.
4. the difficulties，he threw himself into the research and made great discoveries finally.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
originally
summary
attitude
Despite
5.She is not interested in (聲譽(yù)) and continues her research.
6.They finally discovered the most (有效的) drug to cure the disease.
7.He visited many (組織) to do charity work，speaking out about health，education and child protection to help those in need.
reputation
effective
organisations
1.There was a time she felt depressed.
2.It is a job that calls a mix of skill，talent and bravery.
3.In her diary，she wrote，“I do not think of any misery， of the beauty that still remains.”
4. spite of limited conditions，Tu Youyou and her team succeeded in finding a cure for malaria.
5.At the foot of the mountain (be) some small cottages surrounded by green trees.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
when
for
but
In
are
6.The young man proved to us that even a person with disability could have a chance (work) as a teacher.
7.She has a hunger (make) a difference in the world，and commits her time to help those in need.
8.The (dare) journalist was put behind bars because of writing articles to fight against racial discrimination.
to work
to make
daring
Dr.Fritz Jones is an astronaut doctor working at an international space center.Since he was a kid，he has always wanted to be a doctor and a pilot.His dream came true when he was admitted into the Space Center after he graduated from a medical college.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了弗里茨·瓊斯博士成為宇航員醫(yī)生的過程，以及他的主要職責(zé)。
Before he started his work，he received six months of extra training to learn about how flying affects human body.“It’s not just about feeling light or having your ears pop，” he explained.“Flying can make us feel uncomfortable，affect our thinking and even change how medicines work inside our body.” What’s more，astronaut doctors like him are expected to fly as well.Therefore，he also has had the experience of flying different types of helicopters and airplanes.
At present，Dr.Jones is taking care of astronauts when they get sick or injured.While astronauts are in space，there are additional effects on their bodies，such as zero gravity，radiation exposure and so on.They may feel seasick during their first few days in space due to the effects on their balance system.Besides，spacewalks also present unique medical concerns.As a result，their health conditions are closely monitored and taken care of by Dr.Jones and his medical team.At the same time，the team conduct regular check-ups and provide medical advice if needed.After returning to Earth，astronauts need doctors to help them with their health problems caused by space travel.
Dr.Jones finds his job extremely cool and meaningful，as he helps prepare individuals to travel to space，takes care of them while they are out there，and welcomes them back home.And now he even works with engineers to design spacecrafts to ensure astronauts travel to and return from space safely.Maybe one day he will become an astronaut himself!
1.What drove Dr.Jones to become an astronaut doctor
A.His childhood dream.
B.His medical knowledge.
C.His desire to travel in space.
D.His achievements in college.
√
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Since he was a kid，he has always wanted to be a doctor and a pilot.His dream came true when he was admitted into the Space Center after he graduated from a medical college.”可知，是他童年的夢想驅(qū)使瓊斯博士成為一名宇航員醫(yī)生。故選A項(xiàng)。
解析
2.What did Dr.Jones do before starting his work
A.He received medical treatment.
B.He practised spacewalking skills.
C.He learned the influence of flying.
D.He joined an international space club.
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Before he started his work，he received six months of extra training to learn about how flying affects human body.”可知，瓊斯博士在開始他的工作之前了解飛行的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。
解析
3.What is the main duty of Dr.Jones and his team
A.Training astronauts for spacewalks.
B.Managing astronauts’ health conditions.
C.Conducting medical experiments in space.
D.Working with engineers to design spacecrafts.
√
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“While astronauts are in space...They may feel seasick...Besides，spacewalks also present unique medical concerns.As a result，their health conditions are closely monitored and taken care of by Dr.Jones and his medical team.”可知，瓊斯博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)的主要職責(zé)是解決宇航員出現(xiàn)的健康問題。故選B項(xiàng)。
解析
4.What does Dr.Jones think of his job
A.Satisfying. B.Challenging.
C.Annoying. D.Relaxing.
√
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Dr.Jones finds his job extremely cool and meaningful...”可推知，瓊斯博士認(rèn)為他的工作是“令人滿意的”。故選A項(xiàng)。
解析
(2025·江蘇淮安高一上期末)
Surely，you want to be empowered(賦能的)，always in the driver’s seat of your own life，but sometimes life leaves you feeling powerless or stuck，
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人賦能的方法。
Ⅳ.七選五
having no control over a situation. 1
A.Practice self-care.
B.Use positive self-talk.
C.Instead，pick something small that you can work toward today.
D.The more you accept yourself for who you are，the more others will，too.
E.Sticking to your promise can make you feel like you’re in the driver’s seat.
F.If you have an area of life to change，try breaking them down into your goals.
G.The good news is that you can do something to achieve personal empowerment.
√
根據(jù)上文提到的“生活有時(shí)會讓人感到無力或陷入困境，無法控制局面”，及下文介紹了一些實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人賦能的方法可知，空處承上啟下，說明盡管有時(shí)生活會讓人感到無力，但可以采取措施來實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人賦能。選項(xiàng)G“好消息是，你可以做一些事情來實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人賦能”符合語境。故選G。
解析
Start by making a small change in your daily life.You don’t have to turn your whole life around all at once. 2 A few small decisions are just as good as one large decision.Good changes might include going to bed earlier，getting up earlier，commuting(通勤) by walking or biking，reducing time on the Internet or a device and scheduling time for yourself.
A.Practice self-care.
B.Use positive self-talk.
C.Instead，pick something small that you can work toward today.
D.The more you accept yourself for who you are，the more others will，too.
E.Sticking to your promise can make you feel like you’re in the driver’s seat.
F.If you have an area of life to change，try breaking them down into your goals.
G.The good news is that you can do something to achieve personal empowerment.
√
根據(jù)上文提到“你不需要一下子改變整個(gè)生活”，和下文“幾個(gè)小的決定和一個(gè)大的決定一樣好”可知，空處內(nèi)容與從小事做起有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“相反，選擇一件你今天可以努力的小事情”符合語境，與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與下文銜接緊密。故選C。
解析
3 Catch negative thoughts as they pass through your head and let them go like clouds floating by.Turn statements expressing worries into hopeful statements.You could turn a thought like，“I’m so nervous for this test” into a statement like，“This test is going to be hard，but I’m going to do my best.”
A.Practice self-care.
B.Use positive self-talk.
C.Instead，pick something small that you can work toward today.
D.The more you accept yourself for who you are，the more others will，too.
E.Sticking to your promise can make you feel like you’re in the driver’s seat.
F.If you have an area of life to change，try breaking them down into your goals.
G.The good news is that you can do something to achieve personal empowerment.
√
根據(jù)下文“當(dāng)消極的想法閃過你的腦海時(shí)，抓住它們，讓它們像浮云一樣飄過。把表達(dá)擔(dān)憂的陳述變成充滿希望的陳述”可知，本段介紹的方法是使用積極的自我對話。故選B。
解析
Set reasonable goals.Measurable，achievable goals are an important makeup of personal empowerment，and understanding how to set them can help you feel good about your achievements. 4 Create short-term goals as well as long-term goals.Short-term goals include: giving up procrastinating(拖延)，walking for 30 minutes per day，connecting with friends and family once a week，and so on.
A.Practice self-care.
B.Use positive self-talk.
C.Instead，pick something small that you can work toward today.
D.The more you accept yourself for who you are，the more others will，too.
E.Sticking to your promise can make you feel like you’re in the driver’s seat.
F.If you have an area of life to change，try breaking them down into your goals.
G.The good news is that you can do something to achieve personal empowerment.
√
根據(jù)上文可知，可衡量、可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是個(gè)人賦能的重要組成部分，了解如何設(shè)定它們可以讓你對自己的成就感覺良好。結(jié)合下文把目標(biāo)分解成短期目標(biāo)和長期目標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)F“如果你生活的某個(gè)方面需要改變，試著把它們分解成你的目標(biāo)”承上啟下。故選F。
解析
Accept your mistakes or setbacks.You won’t be able to achieve all of your goals perfectly，and that’s okay! Remember that you’re only human，and learn to forgive yourself if you mess up. 5 Remember that you should only compare yourself against who you were in the past，not against anyone else.
A.Practice self-care.
B.Use positive self-talk.
C.Instead，pick something small that you can work toward today.
D.The more you accept yourself for who you are，the more others will，too.
E.Sticking to your promise can make you feel like you’re in the driver’s seat.
F.If you have an area of life to change，try breaking them down into your goals.
G.The good news is that you can do something to achieve personal empowerment.
√
根據(jù)上文可知，你只是一個(gè)人，如果你搞砸了，學(xué)會原諒自己。結(jié)合下文“Remember that you should only compare yourself against who you were in the past，not against anyone else.”可知，空處內(nèi)容與接受自己有關(guān)，且下文提到了不要和別人比較，選項(xiàng)D“你越接受真實(shí)的自己，別人也會越接受你”符合語境。故選D。
解析
(2025·廣東清遠(yuǎn)高一上期末)
Suzanne Heywood lived happily with her family in England.
Ⅴ.完形填空
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Suzanne Heywood與家人環(huán)球旅行時(shí)的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，以及她通過教育改變命運(yùn)的勵(lì)志故事。
She was just seven years old when her parents told her she would be 1 out of school to travel around the world.
1.A.pulled B.kicked
C.sold D.worked
√
pull拉；kick踢；sell賣；work工作。根據(jù)后文“out of school to travel around the world”以及“My father said we would be back in three years’ time”可知，Suzanne的父母要帶她去旅行，所以是將她帶離學(xué)校。故選A。
解析
“My father said we would be back in three years’ time，and everything would go back to 2 ，” the author said in a video.“But in fact，it was almost 10 years before we came back.”
2.A.success B.normal
C.necessity D.importance
√
success成功；normal常態(tài)；necessity必要性；importance重要性。根據(jù)前文“we would be back in three years’ time”可知，旅行三年后回來，生活的一切都會恢復(fù)正常。go back to normal恢復(fù)正常。故選B。
解析
That day，the waves became bigger and bigger，and finally one 3 over the back of the boat.
3.A.crashed B.looked
C.went D.ran
√
crash碰撞；look看；go去；run跑。根據(jù)后文“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall，hurting my head.”可知，大浪撞擊船尾，導(dǎo)致Suzanne撞到了頭。故選A。
解析
“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall，hurting my head. 4 ，we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had my head 5 .But we were stuck there since then.”
4.A.Sadly B.Certainly
C.Luckily D.Gradually
5.A.turned B.lifted
C.lowered D.operated
√
√
4.sadly悲傷地；certainly當(dāng)然；luckily幸運(yùn)地；gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)后文“we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean”可知，在印度洋中部發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座小島，這是幸運(yùn)的事。故選C。
5.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；lift舉起；lower降低；operate操作，做手術(shù)。根據(jù)前文“hurting my head”可知，Suzanne頭受傷，所以需要做手術(shù)。故選D。
解析
“I 6 my old life and I knew the only way to 7 this boat was to get an education.”
6.A.wondered B.missed
C.hated D.dreamed
7.A.give up B.go through
C.get into D.get off
√
√
6.wonder想知道；miss想念；hate討厭；dream夢想。根據(jù)前文“But we were stuck there since then.”以及后文“my old life”可知，Suzanne一家被困在了島上，所以她想念過去的生活。故選B。
7.give up放棄；go through經(jīng)歷；get into進(jìn)入；get off下車，離開。根據(jù)后文“Through her efforts，Suzanne eventually a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing.”可知，Suzanne想離開這艘船，她知道離開這艘船的唯一方法是接受教育。故選D。
解析
Suzanne 8 a student of an Australian school for 9 course when she was 13.
8.A.invited B.associated
C.praised D.became
9.A.expensive B.informal
C.online D.constant
√
√
8.invite邀請；associate聯(lián)系；praise表揚(yáng)；become成為。根據(jù)前文“get an education”以及后文“a student of an Australian school”可知，Suzanne想接受教育，所以她成為一名學(xué)生。故選D。
9.expensive昂貴的；informal非正式的；online在線的；constant不變的。根據(jù)后文“She began studying in the small room of the boat”可知，Suzanne在船上學(xué)習(xí)，所以是上的在線課程。故選C。
解析
She began studying in the small room of the boat，which she found 10 because she had been absent from a lot of education.
10.A.challenging B.easy
C.addictive D.attractive
√
challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；easy容易的；addictive上癮的；attractive吸引人的。根據(jù)后文“because she had been absent from a lot of education”可知，Suzanne錯(cuò)過了很多受教育機(jī)會，所以學(xué)習(xí)對她來說是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選A。
解析
Through her efforts，Suzanne eventually 11 a spot in a university but her parents continued sailing.
11.A.dug B.bought
C.touched D.landed
√
dig挖；buy買；touch觸摸；land獲得(名額、地位等)。根據(jù)前文“Through her efforts”以及后文“a spot in a university”可知，Suzanne通過努力獲得了一個(gè)進(jìn)入大學(xué)的名額。故選D。
解析
After 12 up enough money she’d earned by working on a farm，Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK.
12.A.running B.using
C.saving D.catching
√
run跑；use使用；save節(jié)省，攢；catch抓住。根據(jù)后文“Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK”可知，Suzanne通過在農(nóng)場工作攢夠了錢，買了回英國的機(jī)票。故選C。
解析
Now she was 55 years old and shared her tale of 13 in her book Wavewalker which has 14 the hearts of millions.
13.A.survival B.travel
C.exploration D.experiment
14.A.lost B.caught
C.hurt D.pushed
√
√
13.survival生存；travel旅行；exploration探索；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)前文提到遭遇海難滯留小島、想辦法接受教育，可知Suzanne在書中分享了自己的生存故事。故選A。
14.lose失去；catch抓住；hurt傷害；push推。根據(jù)最后一段描寫的讀者對這本書的評價(jià)可知，這本書觸動了數(shù)百萬讀者的心。catch one’s heart意為“觸動某人的心”。故選B。
解析
“Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read，” one person replied.“Thank you for the this！Your story 15 me and I can change my life no matter when and how.”
15.A.comforts B.inspires
C.discourages D.changes
√
comfort安慰；inspire激勵(lì)；discourage使氣餒；change改變。根據(jù)后文“I can change my life no matter when and how”可知，Suzanne的故事激勵(lì)了讀者，讓他們覺得可以改變自己的生活。故選B。
解析
Mamianqun，also known as “Horse-faced Skirt”，is 1. kind of traditional Chinese dress.Actually，the name “Mamianqun” has nothing to do with the animal.
Ⅵ.語法填空
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹傳統(tǒng)服飾馬面裙的歷史以及特點(diǎn)。
a
考查冠詞。kind是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且kind發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
解析
There is a theory that the “skirt doors” of Mamianqun 2. (close) look like “Ma Mian”，a kind of structure used for defense on the ancient city walls，so the skirt got the name “Mamianqun”.But this is still a question to be verified.
closely
考查副詞。空處修飾動詞短語look like，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填closely。
解析
Mamianqun，dating back 3. the Song Dynasty，had become the most typical style for women by the Ming and Qing dynasties.
to
考查介詞。date back to“追溯到”，固定短語，故填to。
解析
It became prominent due to 4. (it) use by the nobility and the rich as a status symbol.The style of Mamianqun 5. (go) through a series of changes since it emerged.However，the “Ma Mian” structure has always been deeply rooted.
its
has gone
4.考查代詞。空處修飾名詞use，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。
5.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“since it emerged”可知，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語style表示單數(shù)意義，故填has gone。
解析
Silk，the most revered(受尊敬的) fabric in ancient China，was the preferable material for making a Mamianqun，particularly for the upper class of society.Mamianqun has numerous pleats(褶) on either side,
6. (create) uniquely beautiful and graceful waves when walking.
creating
考查非謂語動詞。create的邏輯主語是前面的句子，兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填creating。
解析
The most 7. (attract) aspect is the elegant patterns on the skirt 8.___________ represent people’s beautiful aspirations in Chinese clothing culture，such as the Depiction of Birds Adoring the Phoenix and Prosperity and Blooming Flowers.
attractive
which/that
7.考查形容詞。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞aspect，故填attractive。
8.考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是patterns，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)，故填which/that。
解析
Mamianqun，with deep historical roots，has transitioned into modern fashion，where it serves as a bridge between the past 9._______
present.
and
考查連詞。between...and...“在……和……之間”，故填and。
解析
Nowadays，Mamianqun is gaining increasing 10. (popular) among both Chinese and foreigners.
popularity
考查名詞。空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，popularity“流行”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填popularity。
解析
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