資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 3
Step 1　速讀——整體理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What’s the main idea of the text
A．The main actor in Superman.
B．The famous film：Superman.
C．Christopher Reeve’s injuries.
D．A double hero both in movies and life.
答案　D
Ⅱ.悉篇章結構
Step 2　細讀——深度獲取細節
1．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．Reeve’s past and future.
B．Reeve’s films and career.
C．Reeve’s marriage and family.
D．Reeve’s achievements and influence.
答案　D
2．When did Reeve star in his first school play
A．In 1952. B．In 1960.
C．In 1978. D．In 1987.
答案　B
3．Put the following incidents in the right order.
①Reeve got seriously injured.
②Reeve starred in Superman films.
③Reeve returned to his charity work.
④Reeve starred in a school play.
A．②①③④ B．④③②①
C．④②①③ D．②①④③
答案　C
4．What kind of person do you think Reeve is
A．Pessimistic and weak-willed.
B．Determined and positive.
C．Outgoing and kind.
D．Hard-working and generous.
答案　B
5．Where are you most likely to read this text
A．On a website.
B．In a guidebook.
C．In an official report.
D．In a medical magazine.
答案　A
Step 3　讀后——課文語法填空
Born on 25 September,1952 in New York，the famous actor Christopher Reeve is not only known as a superhero in his films but also is regarded 1.as a superhero in real life.Since childhood he had a passion for acting and 2.starred(star) in his first school play at the age of 8.From 1978 to 1987，he played the lead role in four Superman films,3.which gave him a good opportunity to be a real-life superman.He gained a reputation for raising 4.awareness(aware) for good causes.Unfortunately，in 1995，he 5.was thrown(throw) off the horse and broke his neck while horseback riding.During that time he was very pessimistic 6.and even thought of ending his life.It was the ongoing support of his family and friends 7.that eventually helped him go through the hard time.He was then engaged in a wide range of exercises 8.designed(design) to rebuild muscle and made remarkable progress.Later，he managed 9.to return(return) to his film career.His positive attitude inspired many people stuck in illness.10.Sadly(sad)，on 10 October,2004，Christopher Reeve passed away，but he will always be remembered as a superhero.
1．Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(P58 Para.1)
結構分析：此句為not only...but also...連接的并列句，not only位于句首引起部分倒裝。
漢語翻譯：因此，他不僅是電影《超人》里的超級英雄，在現實生活中也被許多人視為超級英雄。
2．Although he believed he would only ever act on stage，Reeve tried out for，and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film.(P58 Para.2)
結構分析：此句為復合句。although引導讓步狀語從句，從句中believed后為省略了引導詞that的賓語從句；主句的主語為Reeve，謂語動詞為tried out for和was given。
漢語翻譯：盡管里夫認為自己只會在舞臺上表演，但他還是嘗試并最終獲得了電影《超人》中的主角角色。
3．He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be(be) a real-life superman，and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness(aware) for good causes.(P58－59 Para.3)
結構分析：此句為and連接的并列復合句。第一個分句中，that引導賓語從句。
漢語翻譯：他意識到自己在這些電影中的角色給了他在現實生活中成為超人的機會，他很快就因提高人們對慈善事業的認識而獲得了聲譽。
4．He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury，he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending(end) his own life.(P59 Para.4)
結構分析：此句為復合句。句中兩個that都引導賓語從句。第一個that從句中，wished和thought of是并列謂語。
漢語翻譯：他承認，在他受傷的早期階段，他希望自己已經死掉，甚至想過結束自己的生命。
5．It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife，parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live(live) again.(P59 Para.4)
結構分析：本句是一個強調句。 強調的是原因狀語部分。
漢語翻譯：是因為在妻子、父母和朋友的不斷支持下，他才最終找到了重新生活的意愿。
6．He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle，and made remarkable progress.(P59 Para.5)
結構分析：此句為簡單句。designed to rebuild muscle為過去分詞短語作后置定語；and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞。
漢語翻譯：他參加了一系列旨在重塑肌肉的運動，并取得了顯著的進步。
regard vt.認為，看作n.注意；關注；敬重 [pl.]問候，致意(regarding prep.關于；至于)
regard...as...把……看作……
be regarded as被認為，被看作
with/in regard to sb/sth＝as regards sb/sth關于；至于
give one’s regards (to sb) 代某人(向某人)問好
(1)With regard to space exploration，humans still have a lot of work to do.
(2)Please give my best regards(regard) to your family when you return to your country.
(3)Could you provide more information regarding(regard) the job responsibilities
[寫作佳句]
(4)屠呦呦，一位備受尊敬的科學家，被視為中國該領域最具影響力的人物之一。
Tu Youyou，a highly respected scientist，is regarded as one of China’s most influential figures in the field.
awareness n．認識；意識(aware adj.知道，明白；意識到unaware adj.不知道，未察覺到)
raise one’s awareness of...提高某人對……的意識
be/become aware of/that...意識到……；明白……
(1)(應用文寫作之通知)The aim of the activity is to raise people’s awareness(aware) of environmental protection.
(2)We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2021·浙江6月，讀后續寫)就在那一刻，我意識到我應該為這個家庭盡自己的一份力。
It was at that moment that I was aware that I should do my part for the family.
strike vi.& vt.突然發生(某種不幸)；突然有壞的影響；打，擊；突然想到；(時鐘等)敲響；給(某人以)印象 n．罷工；襲擊(striking adj.引人注目的；顯著的)
be struck by/on/with...被……打動；迷戀……
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that...某人突然想到……
be on strike在罷工
go on strike舉行罷工
(1)Workers from the international company protest the new rules by going on strike.
(2)Her striking(strike) personality made a lasting impression on everyone she met.
(3)Struck(strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire it the other day.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(2021·浙江1月，讀后續寫)我突然想到我可以通過把我的頭塞進南瓜贏得第一名。
It suddenly struck/occurred to/hit me that I could win first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
engage vi.參加，參與vt.吸引住；雇用(engaged adj.已訂婚的；忙于；從事；占線的；使用中的 engagement n．訂婚；婚約；約會；參加；從事)
engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
engage (sb) in (使某人)從事；參與
be engaged to sb與某人訂婚
be engaged in忙于；從事；熱衷于
(1)Mary will be engaged to a journalist，and their engagement(engage) attracts many people’s attention.
(2)No one can deny the fact that by law no one can engage children under 16 to do(do) any work in China.
[寫作佳句]
(3)盡管忙于學習，你也應該抽出一些時間來參加社會實踐活動。
Although you are engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to engage (yourself) in social practice activities.
design vt.計劃，設計 n．設計；布局；構思(designer n．設計師)
be designed to do...目的是做……；為了做……
be designed for為……而設計
by design＝on purpose故意地；特意地
(1)The Amber Room designed by some best designers in the country was wonderful in design.(design)
(2)This kind of smartphone is specially designed for senior people with weak eyesight.
(3)The villagers burned the jungle by design，causing damage to the local ecology.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(應用文寫作之活動介紹)這個節日旨在促進來自不同國家的人們之間的交流。
The festival is designed to promote communication between people from different countries.
commitment n．投入，忠誠，奉獻；承諾[commit vt.全心全意投入；犯(罪)；做(錯事等)；承諾，保證 committed adj.堅定的；堅信的；盡心盡力的]
make a commitment (to sb) (對某人)做出承諾
make a commitment to (doing) sth承諾(做)某事
commit suicide/a crime/a mistake自殺/犯罪/犯錯
commit...to...把……用在……
commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth承諾某人/自己(做)某事
be committed to...致力于
(1)The government made a commitment(commit) to reducing carbon emissions by 20% over the next five years.
(2)He committed himself(he) to starting a charity organisation，passionate about making a difference.
→He is committed to starting a charity organisation，passionate about making a difference.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之招聘)我們正在尋找英語流利且愿意為俱樂部活動投入時間的學生。
We are looking for students who are fluent in English and willing to commit time to the club activities.
advocate n．提倡者；擁護者；鼓吹者 v．提倡，擁護，支持
be an advocate for/of...……的提倡者/擁護者
advocate (doing) sth 提倡/擁護/支持(做)某事
advocate that...(should) do...主張/提倡……
It is advocated that...(should) do...主張/提倡……
(1)Many experts advocate rewarding(reward) children for their good behaviour.
(2)She is an advocate for/of women’s rights，tirelessly fighting for equality and justice.
(3)The committee advocated that all buildings (should) be equipped(equip) with smoke detectors.
[寫作佳句]
(4)提倡學生參加課外活動，以拓寬視野并發展人際交往能力。
It is advocated that students should engage in extracurricular activities to broaden their horizons and develop interpersonal skills.
閱讀以下短文，完成下面的練習。
His story is almost impossible to imagine—from a wildly successful Hollywood career，to the horror of life-threatening injury...His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body.However，he refused to be trapped in a broken body and determined to take courage once more.Eventually，he succeeded and his positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.
1．從以上語段中找出下列詞的同義詞：job—career，serious—severe，finally—eventually
2．從以上語段中找出下列詞的反義詞：healthy—broken，negative—positive
同義詞和反義詞(Synonyms and Antonyms)
在英語中，如果兩個詞語的意思相同或相近，那么它們就被稱作同義詞(synonyms)，意思相反的詞語則被稱作反義詞(antonyms)。
一、同義詞
同義詞是意義幾乎相同的一組詞語，它們詞性相同。如：
attempt—try
frightening—horrible/scary
cheerful—happy
encourage—inspire
influence—impact
concentrate on—focus on
be good at—do well in
homeland—motherland
smart—clever/bright/wise
注意　同義詞雖然意義相同，但由于感彩、語體色彩未必相同，所以在不同場合要注意它們的運用。
二、反義詞
反義詞是意義幾乎相反的一組詞語，它們詞性相同。如：
advocate—protest
generous—mean
imaginary—realistic
positive—negative
beautiful—ugly
tight—loose
inside—outside
optimistic—pessimistic
glad/happy/delighted—sad/sorrowful
還有一種反義詞是詞根加上前綴或后綴構成的反義詞(常見否定詞綴dis-，il-，im-，ir-，un-，-less), 如：
appear—disappear
honest—dishonest
legal—illegal
logical—illogical
possible—impossible
balance—imbalance
responsible—irresponsible
regular—irregular
fortunately—unfortunately
important—unimportant
convenient—inconvenient
harm—harmless
limit—limitless
Ⅰ.用反義詞完成下列句子
1．All things are difficult before they are easy.
2．Misfortune tells us what fortune is.
3．Failure is the mother of success.
4．Every advantage has its disadvantage.
5．A friend is easier to lose than to find.
6．A good beginning makes a good ending.
Ⅱ.用所給詞的反義詞完成下面短文
The other day，I came across an old friend and we chatted for a while.As I thought it 1.impolite(polite) to ask about his privacy，such as salary，I just talked about my current life with him，and he asked me whether I would like to live in a big city.I told him that though it is 2.inconvenient(convenient) to live in small towns，I just 3.dislike(like) living in big cities.Besides，my father is old and sick，and it is 4.impossible(possible) for me to leave him alone at home.When we decided to have coffee together nearby,5.unfortunately(fortunate)，it suddenly began to rain.We waved goodbye and ran away in different directions.
訓練4　Lesson 3　[分值：77.5分]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)
1．It struck Tom that he could make further research by surfing the Internet.
2．All his poems showed his strong passion for the beautiful landscape in his hometown without exception.
3．We advocate that the task (should) be undertaken(undertake) by a more reliable man.
4．It was the constant nightmares that severely(severe) deepened her depression and ruined her health.
5．I heard that the company enjoyed a reputation for its goods of high quality.
6．This experience was so horrible that it was regarded as a nightmare by the survivors.
7．He committed much time and energy to polar exploration，and finally his commitment(commit) paid off.
8．The dancer gave an energetic(energy) and thrilling performance，which delighted all the audience.
9．I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn(learn) traditional Chinese culture further.
10．She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organisation(organise) aiming at getting rid of homelessness.
Ⅱ.單句寫作(課文佳句仿寫)(滿分15分)
1．說到中國最偉大的醫生，毫無疑問，林巧稚是其中之一。(there is no doubt that...)
When it comes to the greatest doctors in China，there is no doubt that Lin Qiaozhi is one of them.
2．林巧稚接生了5萬多名嬰兒，被稱作“萬嬰之母”。(be regarded as)
Lin Qiaozhi，who delivered more than 50,000 babies，was regarded as the “mother of ten thousand babies”．
3．正是她的善良和責任感使她不斷地提高她的醫術。(強調句型)
It was her kindness and sense of responsibility that made her improve her medical skills constantly.
4．由于她的投入和耐心，她的病人得到了很好的照顧。(due to)
Due to her commitment and patience，her patients were taken good care of.
5．她是如此全力傾注于自己的事業，以至于她終身都沒有結婚。(so...that...)
She was so devoted to her career that she didn’t get married all her life.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
參考范文
When it comes to the greatest doctors in China，there is no doubt that Lin Qiaozhi is one of them.Lin Qiaozhi，who delivered more than 50,000 babies in her lifetime，was regarded as the “mother of ten thousand babies”．It was her kindness and sense of responsibility that made her improve her medical skills constantly.Due to her commitment and patience，her patients were taken good care of.She was so devoted to her career that she didn’t get married all her life and she did not retire until the day she passed away.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·廣東東莞高一上期末)
Even at 80，Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall.
Living in a village near the Great Wall，Mei has a deep love for the wall.He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.However，when he returned to the village after working outside for years，he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall.“Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses，” Mei said.
To help protect the wonder，Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition，encouraging other villagers to join him.“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away，” Mei said.
In 2006，as head of the village，Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group.Realizing the importance of heritage protection，more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken，and about 80 of them joined as volunteers.To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively，Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures.Together，they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages.
Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.“When I was a child，my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall，” Mei’s daughter said.“It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.”
The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall.“It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits，encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall，” Mei says.
1.What did Mei often do when he was a child
A．He played games with his friends.
B．He helped repair parts of the wall.
C．He learned about the wall’s history.
D．He took bricks from it to build houses.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.”可知，他小時候經常和朋友們一起在長城上玩游戲。故選A。
2．What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick
A．For marking his path.
B．For warning wild animals.
C．For checking the grassy ground.
D．For helping climb the Great Wall.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away”可知，木棍是用來拍打草地嚇跑野生動物的。故選B。
3．Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter
A．To share Mei’s family stories.
B．To show Mei’s positive influence.
C．To introduce Mei’s family members.
D．To show Mei’s love for his daughter.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.”可知，梅景田的女兒是在他的鼓舞下成為長城守護者的。由此推知，提到他的女兒是為了表明他的積極影響。故選B。
4．What can we learn about Mei according to the passage
A．He is a protector of the Great Wall.
B．He is concerned about wild animals.
C．He often collects litter left by tourists.
D．He likes guiding visitors along the wall.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，梅景田十年以來都在努力保護長城，而且希望看到長城被完好地保存，鼓勵更多人加入保護長城的行列。由此可知，他是一個保護長城的衛士。故選A。
B
When Jane Goodall was young，reading and exploring nature were her ideas of fun.Her mother encouraged her to learn and ask questions.Goodall dreamed of seeing the habitats of her favorite animals on her own.
In 1957，Goodall visited a farm in Kenya，Africa.There，she met a famous paleoanthropologist(古人類學家)，Louis Leakey.He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩)，which could tell us about early human history.Once he got to know Goodall，he knew she was the perfect person for the job.
Goodall arrived in Tanzania，East Africa，in 1960，and journeyed to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve.She learned early on that studying chimpanzees wouldn’t be easy.To observe them up close，she had to take months to gain their trust.To her，the chimpanzees were complex creatures with lives surprisingly similar to humans’．She rejected the practice of identifying chimpanzees by numbers and gave each of them a human name.In October 1960，Goodall was observing chimpanzees she’d named David Greybeard and Goliath.She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites(白蟻) out of a nest.Until then，people thought humans were the only species that used tools.Because of Goodall’s discovery，chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals.
Goodall set up the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 to provide conservation and environmental education.In the late 1980s，her focus changed to something much larger.Deforestation and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats.The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger.The fight she began against habitat loss continues today，through animal preserves and research sites.
Throughout her life，Goodall’s work has protected the lives of people and animals around the world.And she encourages young people to join this struggle for a better world.Goodall says that the world will be a better place if people do some help.
語篇解讀　本文為一篇說明文，介紹了簡·古道爾的生平及她對于黑猩猩的研究發現和對于動物棲息地的保護工作。
5．Why did Louis Leakey pick Jane Goodall to study chimpanzees
A．Jane Goodall’s mother inspired him to do that.
B．Louis Leakey wanted to know animals’ history.
C．Jane Goodall was just the right one for the work.
D．Jane Goodall had fun in exploring the unknown.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩)，which could tell us about early human history.Once he got to know Goodall，he knew she was the perfect person for the job.”可知，Louis Leakey在了解Goodall后，知道她是研究黑猩猩工作的最佳人選，所以選擇她研究黑猩猩。故選C。
6．What significant discovery did Jane Goodall make
A．Chimpanzees could use simple tools.
B．Chimpanzees could follow humans’ commands.
C．Chimpanzees had the ability to swim and fish for food.
D．Chimpanzees lived in large societies similar to humans.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites(白蟻) out of a nest.Until then，people thought humans were the only species that used tools.”可知，Jane Goodall發現了黑猩猩可以使用簡單的工具。故選A。
7．What made Jane Goodall change her focus according to paragraph 4
A．The reasons for chimpanzees’ using tools.
B．The Jane Goodall Institute’s establishment.
C．The change of her main interest.
D．Fewer habitats and unfriendly climate change.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段中“...her focus changed to something much larger.Deforestation and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats.The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger.The fight she began against habitat loss continues today，through animal preserves and research sites.”可知，森林砍伐和氣候變化正影響著世界的自然棲息地，黑猩猩賴以為生的植物正處于危險之中。由此可知，更少的棲息地和不利的氣候變化讓Jane Goodall改變了研究重點。故選D。
8．What is the text mainly about
A．Jane Goodall’s early career.
B．Jane Goodall’s research techniques.
C．Jane Goodall’s focus on chimpanzees’ tool use.
D．Jane Goodall’s discoveries and conservation work.
答案　D
解析　主旨大意題。根據第三段中“Because of Goodall’s discovery，chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals.”及第四段中“The fight she began against habitat loss continues today，through animal preserves and research sites.”及全文內容可知，本文介紹了簡·古道爾對于黑猩猩的研究發現及對于動物棲息地的保護工作，D選項“簡·古道爾的發現和保護工作”符合本文主旨。故選D。
Ⅳ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
In today’s world，it can be challenging to stay motivated and positive.However，one powerful tool that we can use to overcome these challenges is encouragement.Encouragement can make a significant difference in someone’s life. 1 Encouragement can come in many forms，such as words of affirmation(肯定)，acts of kindness，or simply showing support.In today’s society，where negativity is common，a little bit of encouragement can go a long way.
One of the most significant benefits of encouragement is that it builds strong relationships.Encouragement creates a positive environment where people feel valued and appreciated.When we encourage others，we are showing them that we believe in them and that we care about their well-being. 2
Another benefit of encouragement is that it creates a chain reaction. 3 This chain reaction can spread throughout a community，workplace，or family.By building each other up，we create a supportive and empowering environment.
4 The first step is to be intentional about our words and actions.We can start by offering genuine words，expressing thanks，or simply listening attentively.We can also seek out opportunities to encourage others，whether it’s through volunteering or offering support during tough times.By taking small but consistent actions，we can make a significant impact on the lives of other people.
In conclusion，the power of encouragement cannot be overstated.It has potential to transform lives，build strong relationships and create a ripple effect of positivity. 5 Let us use the power of encouragement and start building each other up today.
A．Encouragement can change our moods.
B．So how can we use encouragement to build others up
C．Why should we make every effort to encourage others
D．This strengthens the bond between people and promotes trust and loyalty.
E．When we encourage others，they，in turn，are more likely to encourage others.
F．When we encourage others，we give them the motivation and confidence they need to succeed.
G．By being intentional about our words and actions，we can use encouragement to build others up and create a better world.
1．答案　F
解析　根據上文“Encouragement can make a significant difference...”可知，鼓勵給人的生活帶來很大不同，后文“Encouragement can come in many forms...”主要說明了鼓勵的形式。F選項“當我們鼓勵別人時，我們給了他們成功所需的動力和信心”解釋了鼓勵對他人的具體作用——給予他人成功所需的動力和信心，引出下文的鼓勵形式。故選F。
2．答案　D
解析　本句為本段最后一句，根據上文可知，鼓勵最重要的好處之一是它能建立牢固的關系，讓人們感到被重視、欣賞和信任。本句應承接上文，繼續說明鼓勵他人的好處。D選項“這加強了人與人之間的聯系，促進了信任和忠誠”符合語境，故選D。
3．答案　E
解析　根據上文“Another benefit of encouragement is that it creates a chain reaction.”可知，鼓勵會產生連鎖反應。根據后文“This chain reaction can spread throughout a community，workplace，or family.”可知，這種連鎖反應可以蔓延到整個社區、工作場所或家庭。設空處承接上文，解釋“連鎖反應”是如何展開的。E選項“當我們鼓勵別人時，反過來，他們也更有可能鼓勵別人”符合語境，故選E。
4．答案　B
解析　根據后文“The first step is to be intentional about our words and actions.We can start by...We can also seek out opportunities...By taking small but consistent actions，we can make a significant impact on...”可知，本段主要解釋了應該如何鼓勵他人。故B選項“那么，我們該如何利用鼓勵來成就他人呢？”引出下文，符合語境，故選B。
5．答案　G
解析　根據上文可知，鼓勵的力量怎么強調都不為過。G選項“通過有意地注意我們的言語和行為，我們可以用鼓勵來成就他人，從而創造一個更美好的世界”既總結鼓勵的力量和重要性，又呼應了上文中鼓勵可以成就他人和創造積極環境的說法，且與文章結尾相呼應。故選G。
Ⅴ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
(2025·湖北高一上期末)
As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing，do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that 1. (stand) for centuries？Have you ever considered their future
A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41,865 ancient and valuable trees，of 2. 6,198 are classified as first-grade ancient tress and 34,329 as second-grade ancient trees.The former are more than 300 years old，with the latter varying from 100 3. 299 years.These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city,4. they also see the changes in history and climate，and protect biodiversity.
With China’s rapid development，the 5. (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important.6. (achieve) this goal，local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them 7. (active)．
Recently，a big company and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook，aimed at promoting 8. (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation.9. guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples(樣本) in Beijing.A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees 10. (include) in the book as well.It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them，with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity.
1．答案　have stood
解析　考查動詞時態和主謂一致。此處為關系代詞that引導的定語從句中謂語動詞的填入，先行詞是“ancient trees”，關系代詞“that”指代先行詞在從句中作主語。根據“for centuries”可知，此處強調從過去一直持續到現在的動作，應用現在完成時。主語為復數，助動詞用have。故填have stood。
2．答案　which
解析　考查定語從句。此處為“of＋關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“41,865 ancient and valuable trees”，指物，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，所以用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
3．答案　to
解析　考查固定短語。vary from...to...為固定搭配，意為“從……到……變化”。故填to。
4．答案　but
解析　考查固定句型。此處為固定句型not only...but also...，意為“不但…… 而且……”，連接兩個并列的句子。故填but。
5．答案　harmonious
解析　考查形容詞。修飾名詞“mix”需用形容詞，harmony的形容詞形式為harmonious，意為“和諧的”。故填harmonious。
6．答案　To achieve
解析　考查動詞不定式。結合句意可知，此處表示目的，應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。位于句首，首字母大寫。故填To achieve。
7．答案　actively
解析　考查副詞。修飾動詞短語“take part in”需用副詞，active的副詞形式為actively，意為“積極地”。故填actively。
8．答案　awareness
解析　考查名詞。and 連接兩個并列的名詞，understanding 為名詞，所以此處應用aware的名詞形式awareness，意為“意識”。故填awareness。
9．答案　The
解析　考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的“Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook”，所以用定冠詞the，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填The。
10．答案　is included
解析　考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。此處為謂語動詞的填入，句子主語“A map”與include之間是被動關系，且句子描述的是客觀事實，應用一般現在時的被動語態，其結構為“am/is/are＋過去分詞”，主語為單數，be動詞用is。故填is included。(共95張PPT)
Section Ⅳ
THE ADMIRABLE
UNIT 6
Lesson 3
內容索引
Part 1　課文深度理解
Part 2　長句難句分析
Part 3　語言知識梳理
Part 4　語法項目精講
訓練4
課文深度理解
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What’s the main idea of the text
A.The main actor in Superman.
B.The famous film：Superman.
C.Christopher Reeve’s injuries.
D.A double hero both in movies and life.
Step 1　速讀——整體理解文意
√
Ⅱ.悉篇章結構
school play
Superman
neck
disabled
progress
film career
1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A.Reeve’s past and future.
B.Reeve’s films and career.
C.Reeve’s marriage and family.
D.Reeve’s achievements and influence.
√
Step 2　細讀——深度獲取細節
2.When did Reeve star in his first school play
A.In 1952. B.In 1960.
C.In 1978. D.In 1987.
3.Put the following incidents in the right order.
①Reeve got seriously injured.
②Reeve starred in Superman films.
③Reeve returned to his charity work.
④Reeve starred in a school play.
A.②①③④ B.④③②①
C.④②①③ D.②①④③
√
√
4.What kind of person do you think Reeve is
A.Pessimistic and weak-willed.
B.Determined and positive.
C.Outgoing and kind.
D.Hard-working and generous.
√
5.Where are you most likely to read this text
A.On a website.
B.In a guidebook.
C.In an official report.
D.In a medical magazine.
√
Born on 25 September,1952 in New York，the famous actor Christopher Reeve is not only known as a superhero in his films but also is regarded 1. a superhero in real life.Since childhood he had a passion for acting and 2. (star) in his first school play at the age of 8.From 1978 to 1987，he played the lead role in four Superman films,3._______ gave him a good opportunity to be a real-life superman.He gained a reputation for raising 4. (aware) for good causes.Unfortunately，in 1995，he 5. (throw) off the horse and broke his neck while horseback riding.
Step 3　讀后——課文語法填空
as
starred
which
awareness
was thrown
During that time he was very pessimistic 6. even thought of ending his life.It was the ongoing support of his family and friends 7. eventually helped him go through the hard time.He was then engaged in a wide range of exercises 8. (design) to rebuild muscle and made remarkable progress.Later，he managed 9. (return) to his film career.His positive attitude inspired many people stuck in illness.10._____
(sad)，on 10 October,2004，Christopher Reeve passed away，but he will always be remembered as a superhero.
and
返 回
that
designed
to return
Sadly
長句難句分析
1.Thus，not only is he known a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(P58 Para.1)
結構分析：此句為not only...but also...連接的 句，not only位于句首引起 。
漢語翻譯：____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
as
并列
部分倒裝
因此，他不僅是電影《超人》里的超級英雄，在現實生活中也被許多人視為超級英雄。
2.Although he believed he would only ever act stage，Reeve tried out for，and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film.(P58 Para.2)
結構分析：此句為 句。although引導 從句，從句中believed后為省略了引導詞 的 從句；主句的主語為 ，謂語動詞為
和 。
漢語翻譯：____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
on
復合
讓步狀語
that
賓語
Reeve
tried out for
was given
盡管里夫認為自己只會在舞臺上表演，但他還是嘗試并最終獲得了電影《超人》中的主角角色。
3.He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity
(be) a real-life superman，and he soon gained a reputation for raising (aware) for good causes.(P58－59 Para.3)
結構分析：此句為and連接的 句。第一個分句中，that引導____
從句。
漢語翻譯：____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
to be
awareness
并列復合
賓語
他意識到自己在這些電影中的角色給了他在現實生活中成為超人的機會，他很快就因提高人們對慈善事業的認識而獲得了聲譽。
4.He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury，he wished that he was dead and even thought of (end) his own life.(P59 Para.4)
結構分析：此句為 句。句中兩個that都引導 從句。第一個that從句中， 和 是并列謂語。
漢語翻譯：____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
ending
復合
賓語
wished
thought of
他承認，在他受傷的早期階段，他希望自己已經死掉，甚至想過結束自己的生命。
5.It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife，parents and friends that he eventually found the will (live) again.(P59 Para.4)
結構分析：本句是一個 句。 強調的是 部分。
漢語翻譯：____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
to live
強調
原因狀語
是因為在妻子、父母和朋友的不斷支持下，他才最終找到了重新生活的意愿。
6.He engaged a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle，and made remarkable progress.(P59 Para.5)
結構分析：此句為 句。designed to rebuild muscle為過去分詞短語作后置定語；and連接兩個并列的 。
漢語翻譯：____________________________________________________
in
返 回
簡單
謂語動詞
他參加了一系列旨在重塑肌肉的運動，并取得了顯著的進步。
語言知識梳理
vt.認為，看作n.注意；關注；敬重 [pl.]問候，致意(regarding prep.關于；至于)
1
regard
regard...as...把……看作……
be regarded as被認為，被看作
with/in regard to sb/sth＝as regards sb/sth關于；至于
give one’s regards (to sb) 代某人(向某人)問好
(1)With regard space exploration，humans still have a lot of work to do.
(2)Please give my best (regard) to your family when you return to your country.
(3)Could you provide more information (regard) the job responsibilities
to
regards
regarding
(4)屠呦呦，一位備受尊敬的科學家，被視為中國該領域最具影響力的人物之一。
Tu Youyou，a highly respected scientist，___________________
.
is regarded as one of
寫作佳句
China’s most influential figures in the field
n.認識；意識(aware adj.知道，明白；意識到unaware adj.不知道，未察覺到)
2
awareness
raise one’s awareness of...提高某人對……的意識
be/become aware of/that...意識到……；明白……
(1)(應用文寫作之通知)The aim of the activity is to raise people’s
(aware) of environmental protection.
(2)We should be aware the importance of protecting the environment.
awareness
of
(3)(2021·浙江6月，讀后續寫)就在那一刻，我意識到我應該為這個家庭盡自己的一份力。
It was at that moment that _______________________________
for the family.
I was aware that I should do my part
寫作佳句
vi.& vt.突然發生(某種不幸)；突然有壞的影響；打，擊；突然想到；(時鐘等)敲響；給(某人以)印象 n.罷工；襲擊(striking adj.引人注目的；顯著的)
3
strike
be struck by/on/with...被……打動；迷戀……
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that...某人突然想到……
be on strike在罷工
go on strike舉行罷工
(1)Workers from the international company protest the new rules by going strike.
(2)Her (strike) personality made a lasting impression on everyone she met.
(3) (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire it the other day.
on
striking
Struck
(4)(2021·浙江1月，讀后續寫)我突然想到我可以通過把我的頭塞進南瓜贏得第一名。
I could win first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
It suddenly struck/occurred to/hit me that
寫作佳句
vi.參加，參與vt.吸引住；雇用(engaged adj.已訂婚的；忙于；從事；占線的；使用中的 engagement n.訂婚；婚約；約會；參加；從事)
4
engage
engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
engage (sb) in (使某人)從事；參與
be engaged to sb與某人訂婚
be engaged in忙于；從事；熱衷于
(1)Mary will be engaged a journalist，and their (engage) attracts many people’s attention.
(2)No one can deny the fact that by law no one can engage children under 16 (do) any work in China.
to
engagement
to do
(3)盡管忙于學習，你也應該抽出一些時間來參加社會實踐活動。
Although you ，you should set aside some time to .
寫作佳句
are engaged in your study
engage (yourself) in social practice activities
vt.計劃，設計 n.設計；布局；構思(designer n.設計師)
5
design
be designed to do...目的是做……；為了做……
be designed for為……而設計
by design＝on purpose故意地；特意地
(1)The Amber Room by some best in the country was wonderful in .(design)
(2)This kind of smartphone is specially designed senior people with weak eyesight.
(3)The villagers burned the jungle design，causing damage to the local ecology.
designed
designers
design
for
by
(4)(應用文寫作之活動介紹)這個節日旨在促進來自不同國家的人們之間的交流。
The festival between people from different countries.
is designed to promote communication
寫作佳句
n.投入，忠誠，奉獻；承諾[commit vt.全心全意投入；犯(罪)；做(錯事等)；承諾，保證 committed adj.堅定的；堅信的；盡心盡力的]
6
commitment
make a commitment (to sb) (對某人)做出承諾
make a commitment to (doing) sth承諾(做)某事
commit suicide/a crime/a mistake自殺/犯罪/犯錯
commit...to...把……用在……
commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth承諾某人/自己(做)某事
be committed to...致力于
(1)The government made a (commit) to reducing carbon emissions by 20% over the next five years.
(2)He committed (he) to starting a charity organisation，passionate about making a difference.
→He ，passionate about making a difference.
commitment
himself
is committed to starting a charity organisation
(3)(應用文寫作之招聘)我們正在尋找英語流利且愿意為俱樂部活動投入時間的學生。
We are looking for students who are fluent in English and
.
willing to commit time to the club activities
寫作佳句
n.提倡者；擁護者；鼓吹者 v.提倡，擁護，支持
7
advocate
be an advocate for/of...……的提倡者/擁護者
advocate (doing) sth 提倡/擁護/支持(做)某事
advocate that...(should) do...主張/提倡……
It is advocated that...(should) do...主張/提倡……
(1)Many experts advocate (reward) children for their good behaviour.
(2)She is an advocate women’s rights，tirelessly fighting for equality and justice.
(3)The committee advocated that all buildings (equip) with smoke detectors.
rewarding
for/of
(should) be equipped
(4)提倡學生參加課外活動，以拓寬視野并發展人際交往能力。
students should engage in extracurricular activities to broaden their horizons and develop interpersonal skills.
It is advocated that
寫作佳句
返 回
語法項目精講
閱讀以下短文，完成下面的練習。
His story is almost impossible to imagine—from a wildly successful Hollywood career，to the horror of life-threatening injury...His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body.However，he refused to be trapped in a broken body and determined to take courage once more.Eventually，he succeeded and his positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.
情境導讀
1.從以上語段中找出下列詞的同義詞：job— ，serious— ，finally—_________
2.從以上語段中找出下列詞的反義詞：healthy— ，negative—
_______
career
severe
eventually
broken
positive
同義詞和反義詞(Synonyms and Antonyms)
在英語中，如果兩個詞語的意思相同或相近，那么它們就被稱作同義詞(synonyms)，意思相反的詞語則被稱作反義詞(antonyms)。
一、同義詞
同義詞是意義幾乎相同的一組詞語，它們詞性相同。如：
attempt—try
frightening—horrible/scary
cheerful—happy
encourage—inspire
語法精講
influence—impact
concentrate on—focus on
be good at—do well in
homeland—motherland
smart—clever/bright/wise
注意　同義詞雖然意義相同，但由于感彩、語體色彩未必相同，所以在不同場合要注意它們的運用。
二、反義詞
反義詞是意義幾乎相反的一組詞語，它們詞性相同。如：
advocate—protest
generous—mean
imaginary—realistic
positive—negative
beautiful—ugly
tight—loose
inside—outside
optimistic—pessimistic
glad/happy/delighted—sad/sorrowful
還有一種反義詞是詞根加上前綴或后綴構成的反義詞(常見否定詞綴dis-，il-，im-，ir-，un-，-less), 如：
appear—disappear
honest—dishonest
legal—illegal
logical—illogical
possible—impossible
balance—imbalance
responsible—irresponsible
regular—irregular
fortunately—unfortunately
important—unimportant
convenient—inconvenient
harm—harmless
limit—limitless
Ⅰ.用反義詞完成下列句子
1.All things are difficult before they are .
2.Misfortune tells us what is.
3.Failure is the mother of .
4.Every advantage has its .
5.A friend is easier to lose than to .
6.A good beginning makes a good .
達標檢測
easy
fortune
success
disadvantage
find
ending
Ⅱ.用所給詞的反義詞完成下面短文
The other day，I came across an old friend and we chatted for a while.
As I thought it 1. (polite) to ask about his privacy，such as salary，I just talked about my current life with him，and he asked me whether I would like to live in a big city.I told him that though it is 2.______________
(convenient) to live in small towns，I just 3. (like) living in big cities.
Besides，my father is old and sick，and it is 4. (possible) for me to leave him alone at home.When we decided to have coffee together nearby,
5. (fortunate)，it suddenly began to rain.We waved goodbye and ran away in different directions.
impolite
返 回
inconvenient
dislike
impossible
unfortunately
訓練4
1. struck Tom that he could make further research by surfing the Internet.
2.All his poems showed his strong passion the beautiful landscape in his hometown without exception.
3.We advocate that the task (undertake) by a more reliable man.
4.It was the constant nightmares that (severe) deepened her depression and ruined her health.
5.I heard that the company enjoyed a reputation its goods of high quality.
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
It
for
(should) be undertaken
severely
for
6.This experience was so horrible that it was regarded a nightmare by the survivors.
7.He committed much time and energy to polar exploration，and finally his (commit) paid off.
8.The dancer gave an (energy) and thrilling performance，which delighted all the audience.
9.I wish that you could grasp this opportunity (learn) traditional Chinese culture further.
10.She started the Ladybug Foundation，an (organise) aiming at getting rid of homelessness.
as
commitment
energetic
to learn
organisation
1.說到中國最偉大的醫生，毫無疑問，林巧稚是其中之一。(there is no doubt that...)
When it comes to the greatest doctors in China，_____________________
.
2.林巧稚接生了5萬多名嬰兒，被稱作“萬嬰之母”。(be regarded as)
Lin Qiaozhi，who delivered more than 50,000 babies，_______________
.
Ⅱ.單句寫作(課文佳句仿寫)
there is no doubt that
Lin Qiaozhi is one of them
was regarded as
the “mother of ten thousand babies”
3.正是她的善良和責任感使她不斷地提高她的醫術。(強調句型)
made her improve her medical skills constantly.
4.由于她的投入和耐心，她的病人得到了很好的照顧。(due to)
，her patients were taken good care of.
5.她是如此全力傾注于自己的事業，以至于她終身都沒有結婚。(so...that...)
She was she didn’t get married all her life.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
It was her kindness and sense of responsibility that
Due to her commitment and patience
so devoted to her career that
參考范文
When it comes to the greatest doctors in China，there is no doubt that Lin Qiaozhi is one of them.Lin Qiaozhi，who delivered more than 50,000 babies in her lifetime，was regarded as the “mother of ten thousand babies”.It was her kindness and sense of responsibility that made her improve her medical skills constantly.Due to her commitment and patience，her patients were taken good care of.She was so devoted to her career that she didn’t get married all her life and she did not retire until the day she passed away.
A
(2025·廣東東莞高一上期末)
Even at 80，Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall.
Ⅱ.主題語篇閱讀
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“長城衛士”梅景田的事跡。
Living in a village near the Great Wall，Mei has a deep love for the wall.He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.However，when he returned to the village after working outside for years，he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall.“Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses，” Mei said.
To help protect the wonder，Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition，encouraging other villagers to join him.“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away，” Mei said.
In 2006，as head of the village，Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group.Realizing the importance of heritage protection，more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken，and about 80 of them joined as volunteers.To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively，Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures.Together，they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages.
Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.“When I was a child，my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall，” Mei’s daughter said.“It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.”
The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall.“It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits，encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall，” Mei says.
1.What did Mei often do when he was a child
A.He played games with his friends.
B.He helped repair parts of the wall.
C.He learned about the wall’s history.
D.He took bricks from it to build houses.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中的“He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.”可知，他小時候經常和朋友們一起在長城上玩游戲。故選A。
解析
2.What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick
A.For marking his path.
B.For warning wild animals.
C.For checking the grassy ground.
D.For helping climb the Great Wall.
√
細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Of course，it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself，so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick，scaring wild animals away”可知，木棍是用來拍打草地嚇跑野生動物的。故選B。
解析
3.Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter
A.To share Mei’s family stories.
B.To show Mei’s positive influence.
C.To introduce Mei’s family members.
D.To show Mei’s love for his daughter.
√
推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“Encouraged by her father，Mei’s daughter，followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.”可知，梅景田的女兒是在他的鼓舞下成為長城守護者的。由此推知，提到他的女兒是為了表明他的積極影響。故選B。
解析
4.What can we learn about Mei according to the passage
A.He is a protector of the Great Wall.
B.He is concerned about wild animals.
C.He often collects litter left by tourists.
D.He likes guiding visitors along the wall.
√
推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，梅景田十年以來都在努力保護長城，而且希望看到長城被完好地保存，鼓勵更多人加入保護長城的行列。由此可知，他是一個保護長城的衛士。故選A。
解析
B
When Jane Goodall was young，reading and exploring nature were her ideas of fun.Her mother encouraged her to learn and ask questions.Goodall dreamed of seeing the habitats of her favorite animals on her own.
語篇解讀　本文為一篇說明文，介紹了簡·古道爾的生平及她對于黑猩猩的研究發現和對于動物棲息地的保護工作。
In 1957，Goodall visited a farm in Kenya，Africa.There，she met a famous paleoanthropologist(古人類學家)，Louis Leakey.He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩)，which could tell us about early human history.Once he got to know Goodall，he knew she was the perfect person for the job.
Goodall arrived in Tanzania，East Africa，in 1960，and journeyed to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve.She learned early on that studying chimpanzees wouldn’t be easy.To observe them up close，she had to take months to gain their trust.To her，the chimpanzees were complex creatures with lives surprisingly similar to humans’.She rejected the practice of identifying chimpanzees by numbers and gave each of them a human name.In October 1960，Goodall was observing chimpanzees she’d named David Greybeard and Goliath.She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites(白蟻) out of a nest.Until then，people thought humans were the only species that used tools.Because of Goodall’s discovery，chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals.
Goodall set up the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 to provide conservation and environmental education.In the late 1980s，her focus changed to something much larger.Deforestation and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats.The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger.The fight she began against habitat loss continues today，through animal preserves and research sites.
Throughout her life，Goodall’s work has protected the lives of people and animals around the world.And she encourages young people to join this struggle for a better world.Goodall says that the world will be a better place if people do some help.
5.Why did Louis Leakey pick Jane Goodall to study chimpanzees
A.Jane Goodall’s mother inspired him to do that.
B.Louis Leakey wanted to know animals’ history.
C.Jane Goodall was just the right one for the work.
D.Jane Goodall had fun in exploring the unknown.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中“He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩)，which could tell us about early human history.Once he got to know Goodall，he knew she was the perfect person for the job.”可知，Louis Leakey在了解Goodall后，知道她是研究黑猩猩工作的最佳人選，所以選擇她研究黑猩猩。故選C。
解析
6.What significant discovery did Jane Goodall make
A.Chimpanzees could use simple tools.
B.Chimpanzees could follow humans’ commands.
C.Chimpanzees had the ability to swim and fish for food.
D.Chimpanzees lived in large societies similar to humans.
√
細節理解題。根據第三段中“She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites(白蟻) out of a nest.Until then，people thought humans were the only species that used tools.”可知，Jane Goodall發現了黑猩猩可以使用簡單的工具。故選A。
解析
7.What made Jane Goodall change her focus according to paragraph 4
A.The reasons for chimpanzees’ using tools.
B.The Jane Goodall Institute’s establishment.
C.The change of her main interest.
D.Fewer habitats and unfriendly climate change.
√
細節理解題。根據第四段中“...her focus changed to something much larger.Deforestation and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats.The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger.The fight she began against habitat loss continues today，through animal preserves and research sites.”可知，森林砍伐和氣候變化正影響著世界的自然棲息地，黑猩猩賴以為生的植物正處于危險之中。由此可知，更少的棲息地和不利的氣候變化讓Jane Goodall改變了研究重點。故選D。
解析
8.What is the text mainly about
A.Jane Goodall’s early career.
B.Jane Goodall’s research techniques.
C.Jane Goodall’s focus on chimpanzees’ tool use.
D.Jane Goodall’s discoveries and conservation work.
√
主旨大意題。根據第三段中“Because of Goodall’s discovery，chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals.”及第四段中“The fight she began against habitat loss continues today，through animal preserves and research sites.”及全文內容可知，本文介紹了簡·古道爾對于黑猩猩的研究發現及對于動物棲息地的保護工作，D選項“簡·古道爾的發現和保護工作”符合本文主旨。故選D。
解析
In today’s world，it can be challenging to stay motivated and positive.However，one powerful tool that we can use to overcome these challenges is encouragement.Encouragement can make a significant difference in someone’s life.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了鼓勵的重要性以及如何鼓勵他人。
Ⅳ.七選五
1 Encouragement can come in many forms，such as words of affirmation(肯定)，acts of kindness，or simply showing support.In today’s society，where negativity is common，a little bit of encouragement can go a long way.
A.Encouragement can change our moods.
B.So how can we use encouragement to build others up
C.Why should we make every effort to encourage others
D.This strengthens the bond between people and promotes trust and loyalty.
E.When we encourage others，they，in turn，are more likely to encourage others.
F.When we encourage others，we give them the motivation and confidence they need
to succeed.
G.By being intentional about our words and actions，we can use encouragement to
build others up and create a better world.
√
根據上文“Encouragement can make a significant difference...”可知，鼓勵給人的生活帶來很大不同，后文“Encouragement can come in many forms...”主要說明了鼓勵的形式。F選項“當我們鼓勵別人時，我們給了他們成功所需的動力和信心”解釋了鼓勵對他人的具體作用——給予他人成功所需的動力和信心，引出下文的鼓勵形式。故選F。
解析
One of the most significant benefits of encouragement is that it builds strong relationships.Encouragement creates a positive environment where people feel valued and appreciated.When we encourage others，we are showing them that we believe in them and that we care about their well-being. 2
A.Encouragement can change our moods.
B.So how can we use encouragement to build others up
C.Why should we make every effort to encourage others
D.This strengthens the bond between people and promotes trust and loyalty.
E.When we encourage others，they，in turn，are more likely to encourage others.
F.When we encourage others，we give them the motivation and confidence they need
to succeed.
G.By being intentional about our words and actions，we can use encouragement to
build others up and create a better world.
√
本句為本段最后一句，根據上文可知，鼓勵最重要的好處之一是它能建立牢固的關系，讓人們感到被重視、欣賞和信任。本句應承接上文，繼續說明鼓勵他人的好處。D選項“這加強了人與人之間的聯系，促進了信任和忠誠”符合語境，故選D。
解析
Another benefit of encouragement is that it creates a chain reaction. 3 This chain reaction can spread throughout a community，workplace，or family.By building each other up，we create a supportive and empowering environment.
A.Encouragement can change our moods.
B.So how can we use encouragement to build others up
C.Why should we make every effort to encourage others
D.This strengthens the bond between people and promotes trust and loyalty.
E.When we encourage others，they，in turn，are more likely to encourage others.
F.When we encourage others，we give them the motivation and confidence they
need to succeed.
G.By being intentional about our words and actions，we can use encouragement to
build others up and create a better world.
√
根據上文“Another benefit of encouragement is that it creates a chain reaction.”可知，鼓勵會產生連鎖反應。根據后文“This chain reaction can spread throughout a community，workplace，or family.”可知，這種連鎖反應可以蔓延到整個社區、工作場所或家庭。設空處承接上文，解釋“連鎖反應”是如何展開的。E選項“當我們鼓勵別人時，反過來，他們也更有可能鼓勵別人”符合語境，故選E。
解析
4 The first step is to be intentional about our words and actions.We can start by offering genuine words，expressing thanks，or simply listening attentively.We can also seek out opportunities to encourage others，whether it’s through volunteering or offering support during tough times.By taking small but consistent actions，we can make a significant impact on the lives of other people.
A.Encouragement can change our moods.
B.So how can we use encouragement to build others up
C.Why should we make every effort to encourage others
D.This strengthens the bond between people and promotes trust and loyalty.
E.When we encourage others，they，in turn，are more likely to encourage others.
F.When we encourage others，we give them the motivation and confidence they need
to succeed.
G.By being intentional about our words and actions，we can use encouragement to
build others up and create a better world.
√
根據后文“The first step is to be intentional about our words and actions.We can start by...We can also seek out opportunities...By taking small but consistent actions，we can make a significant impact on...”可知，本段主要解釋了應該如何鼓勵他人。故B選項“那么，我們該如何利用鼓勵來成就他人呢？”引出下文，符合語境，故選B。
解析
In conclusion，the power of encouragement cannot be overstated.It has potential to transform lives，build strong relationships and create a ripple effect of positivity. 5 Let us use the power of encouragement and start building each other up today.
A.Encouragement can change our moods.
B.So how can we use encouragement to build others up
C.Why should we make every effort to encourage others
D.This strengthens the bond between people and promotes trust and loyalty.
E.When we encourage others，they，in turn，are more likely to encourage others.
F.When we encourage others，we give them the motivation and confidence they need
to succeed.
G.By being intentional about our words and actions，we can use encouragement to
build others up and create a better world.
√
根據上文可知，鼓勵的力量怎么強調都不為過。G選項“通過有意地注意我們的言語和行為，我們可以用鼓勵來成就他人，從而創造一個更美好的世界”既總結鼓勵的力量和重要性，又呼應了上文中鼓勵可以成就他人和創造積極環境的說法，且與文章結尾相呼應。故選G。
解析
(2025·湖北高一上期末)
As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing，do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that 1.____
(stand) for centuries？Have you ever considered their future
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北京的古老樹木的歷史意義和保護。
Ⅴ.語法填空
have
stood
考查動詞時態和主謂一致。此處為關系代詞that引導的定語從句中謂語動詞的填入，先行詞是“ancient trees”，關系代詞“that”指代先行詞在從句中作主語。根據“for centuries”可知，此處強調從過去一直持續到現在的動作，應用現在完成時。主語為復數，助動詞用have。故填have stood。
解析
A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41,865 ancient and valuable trees，of 2. 6,198 are classified as first-grade ancient tress and 34,329 as second-grade ancient trees.
which
考查定語從句。此處為“of＋關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“41,865 ancient and valuable trees”，指物，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，所以用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
解析
The former are more than 300 years old，with the latter varying from 100 3. 299 years.These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city,
to
考查固定短語。vary from...to...為固定搭配，意為“從……到……變化”。故填to。
解析
4. they also see the changes in history and climate，and protect biodiversity.
but
考查固定句型。此處為固定句型not only...but also...，意為“不但…… 而且……”，連接兩個并列的句子。故填but。
解析
With China’s rapid development，the 5. (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important.6. (achieve) this goal，local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them 7. (active).
harmonious
To achieve
actively
5.考查形容詞。修飾名詞“mix”需用形容詞，harmony的形容詞形式為harmonious，意為“和諧的”。故填harmonious。
6.考查動詞不定式。結合句意可知，此處表示目的，應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。位于句首，首字母大寫。故填To achieve。
7.考查副詞。修飾動詞短語“take part in”需用副詞，active的副詞形式為actively，意為“積極地”。故填actively。
解析
Recently，a big company and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook，aimed at promoting 8. (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation.
awareness
考查名詞。and 連接兩個并列的名詞，understanding 為名詞，所以此處應用aware的名詞形式awareness，意為“意識”。故填awareness。
解析
9. guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples(樣本) in Beijing.
The
考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的“Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook”，所以用定冠詞the，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填The。
解析
A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees 10._________
(include) in the book as well.It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them，with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity.
is included
考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。此處為謂語動詞的填入，句子主語“A map”與include之間是被動關系，且句子描述的是客觀事實，應用一般現在時的被動語態，其結構為“am/is/are＋過去分詞”，主語為單數，be動詞用is。故填is included。
解析
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