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Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)(教材P12)
Listen to the interview on P12 and choose the best answer.
1．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．Different kinds of apps.
B．Some information about apps.
C．The functions of different apps.
答案　B
2．Which kind of apps are becoming more and more powerful
A．Shopping apps.
B．Educational apps.
C．Chatting apps.
答案　B
3．Which is the most challenging in developing an app
A．Solving real-world problems.
B．Persuading people to use them.
C．Finding out what people are working on.
答案　A
Ⅱ.聽力填空(精聽訓練)
Listen to the interview on P12 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(I＝Interviewer　L＝Li Xing)
I：Welcome to Teen Tech Talk.Nowadays，we use many software 1.applications on our mobile devices.We call them apps for short.Today，my guest is Li Xing，an app 2.developer from New-tech Company.Hi，Li Xing!
L：Hello！Thanks for having me.
I：So，in your opinion，why are apps so popular
L：Well，apps are very useful.They help us find 3.popular restaurants，call for taxis，find directions to different places，and so on.
I：Indeed.They make our life much easier，don’t they？As many of our listeners are students，could you tell us something about 4.educational apps
L：Sure.Educational apps are becoming increasingly 5. powerful.For example，some apps allow students to choose their online teachers and subjects according to their 6.personal interests and needs.They also ensure that students can all enjoy the same 7.learning materials，even when they’re not sitting in the same classroom together!
I：Sounds fantastic！But developing an app must be difficult，right
L：Well，yes.The most difficult thing is 8.finding out what people need and solving real-world problems.
I：Solving real-world problems，that does sound 9.challenging.What apps are you working on right now
L：We’re working on using 10. the latest technologies in our apps，like VR，AR and MR.
I：How exciting！Let’s continue this discussion after the break ...
Ⅲ.選擇填空(高考形式)(教材P13)
Listen to two conversations on P13 and choose the best answer.
1．What is the problem in Conversation 1
A．How to shop online.
B．How to download an app.
C．How to set up a shopping account.
答案　C
2．What does Barbara Smith want to do in Conversation 2
A．Confirm her account details.
B．Find out why her goods haven’t arrived.
C．Ask others to help her deliver her goods.
答案　B
Ⅳ.聽力填空(精聽訓練)
Listen to two conversations on P13 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Conversation 1
(D＝Dad　C＝Chen Yu)
D：Chen Yu，are you busy？Can you help me out with something
C：Sure，Dad.What’s up
D：Remember that 1.shopping app you told me about
C：Yes.Do you need help 2.downloading it
D：No，I’ve downloaded it，but I can’t figure out how to set up 3.an account.
C：No worries.I can help you with that.First，press the “Sign Up” button.
D：OK ... “Sign Up”．So now I start putting in my information，right
C：Yes，put in your name，gender，telephone number and 4.email address.
D：OK ... done.Is it all set up，then
C：Not quite.The last step is to press the “Finish” button.OK，you should now be ready to 5.start shopping!
D：Great! Thanks ... Actually，just hold on a second.Now I don’t understand what this means ...
Conversation 2
(C＝Chris　B＝Barbara Smith)
C：Hello.This is ABC Shopping Customer Service.My name is Chris.How may I help you
B：Yes，hello.I 6.placed an order using your app two weeks ago，but I still haven’t received the goods.Can you do me a favour and find out what’s going on
C：Right.Let me check this for you.Could you give me your 7.order number，please
B：The order number is two-eight-four-seven-five.
C：So that’s two-eight-four-seven-five，correct
B：Yes，that’s correct.Would you like me to confirm my 8.account details
C：No，that’s not necessary，thank you.If you could just confirm your name，please
B：Barbara Smith.
C：OK ... Well，according to my records，Ms Smith，your order 9.was delivered last week.Have you not received the package
B：No，I am afraid I haven’t.Would you be able to check again
C：Of course.Oh，that’s strange！There must have been 10.an error.I’m very sorry about this.Let me enquire about the order with the delivery man.Once I have spoken to him，would it be all right for me to 11.call you back on this number
B：Yes，that would be fine，thanks.
C：Can I assist you with 12.anything else today
B：No，that’s all. Thank you.
subscribe vi.訂閱，訂購；同意，贊成；捐款 [subscription n．訂閱(費)]
subscribe to (定期)訂閱；捐款；同意，贊成
(1)I decide to cancel my subscription(subscribe) to the gym because I have no time to work out regularly.
(2)寫出下列短語的漢語意思
①This is the school your father subscribed to generously in the past.捐款
②I have subscribed to several English magazines to improve my English.(定期)訂閱
③He subscribed to our plan to arrange an activity to strengthen our team spirit.同意，贊成
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之語言學習)我決定訂閱一個在線語言學習平臺來提高我的漢語。
I decided to subscribe to an online language learning platform to improve my Chinese.
powerful adj.效能高的；強有力的；強壯的(power n．能力；權力；電力powerless adj.無力的)
in power當權
come to/into power開始掌權；上臺
beyond one’s power超出某人的能力
(1)It is beyond my power to finish the challenging task in two hours.
(2)After he came to/into power，the President delivered a series of wonderful speeches.
(3)Obviously，your action will have a powerful(power) effect on the whole class.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(讀后續寫之心理描寫)面對如此棘手的問題，我從未感到如此無能為力。
Faced with such a tricky problem，I have never felt so powerless.
favour n．恩惠；善意的行為 v．較喜歡[favourable adj.贊成的；有利的 favourite adj.最喜歡的n.特別喜愛的人(或事物)]
do sb a favour＝do a favour for sb給某人幫忙
ask sb a favour請某人幫忙
in favour of贊成，支持
in one’s favour對某人有利
favour doing sth 喜歡做某事
(1)Some people are against the argument while others are in favour of it.
(2)I admitted that maths is not my favourite(favour) among all the subjects.
(3)Elsewhere，people favour shaking(shake) hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
[寫作佳句]
(4)天氣對我們有利，所以我們提前完成了徒步。
The weather was in our favour，so we finished the hike ahead of time.
(5)(應用文寫作之求助信)你能幫我審閱一下草稿并做出必要的修改嗎？
Could you do me a favour/do a favour for me to review the draft script and make necessary changes
confirm vt.確認；證實 (confirmation n．證實；證明confirmed adj.被證實的)
It is confirmed that...確認/證實……
(1)It is confirmed(confirm) that the method has good applied value in teaching.
(2)We need confirmation(confirm) in writing before we can send your order out.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之環境保護)已經證實溫室氣體是造成全球變暖的罪魁禍首。
It has been confirmed that greenhouse gases are to blame for global warming.
deliver v．傳遞；遞送；發表 (delivery n．傳送；分娩)
deliver...to...把……遞送給某人/遞送到某地(deliver后不跟雙賓語)
be delivered of(＝give birth to)分娩，生……deliver a speech發表演講
(1)Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house，so we can enjoy an amazing breakfast.
(2)As long as you’ve paid bills through mobile devices，you won’t be charged for delivery(deliver)．
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之邀請信)我們對西方藝術很好奇，所以想請您做一個關于西方藝術歷史的演講。
We are curious about Western art，so we’d like you to deliver a speech about the history of it.
訓練3　Lesson 2
[分值：57分]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
1．Smartphones are amazing devices that are widely used nowadays.
2．You can subscribe to the service simply by pressing the button blow.
3．The spokesman gave a brief account of functions of the latest tablet.
4．As is often the case，most of the problems are due to human errors(失誤)．
5. Varieties of measures have been taken to ensure students’ safety on campus.
6．Health and wellness are important for everyone，regardless of your gender(性別) or age.
7．The powerful Internet age has made it possible for us to buy the goods(商品) we want without leaving our homes.
8．It has been confirmed that the theory is incorrect，so you’d better stop spreading it among people around you.
9．What concerned the mother was that her son would rather communicate in virtual world than talk in reality(現實)．
10．Educational apps are becoming so powerful that students can choose a variety of learning materials(材料) according to their own needs.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(共8小題；每小題1.5分，滿分12分)
1．The delivery(deliver) man brought the package I had been waiting for all day.
2．I subscribe to your view that we should not get addicted to the virtual world.
3．While walking(walk) in the park，I saw a variety of beautiful flowers.
4．People often find it hard to concentrate on their work when they are under great pressure(press)．
5．I recommend checking online reviews before booking any accommodation(accommodate) to ensure a pleasant stay.
6．There is a note pinned to the door saying(say) when the shop will open after Spring Festival.
7．When I have difficulty making(make) big choices in my life，I will turn to my elder sister for advice.
8．The battle against the disease shows that China has become a powerful(power) country in the world.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2024·陜西安康高一下期中)
About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses.A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.The approach is called ATES，short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水層熱能儲存)．
“We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind.It’s crucial to creating affordable，reliable，and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage.But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal(地熱的) energy storage，” said first author A．T.D Perera.“With ATES，energy can be stored for a long period of time，without adding an additional burden to the grid(輸電網)．”
ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet.You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy.Then you send it back down.It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator(絕熱體)．
“Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems，ATES will not need space.It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil，” added co-author Hong Tianzhen.
A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.“It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value，” said Perera.“This technology is ready to go，so to speak.We just need to do it.”
語篇解讀　本文為一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型的綠色環保冷暖電力系統解決方案——含水層熱能儲存 ATES 。
1．What do we know about ATES
A．It is aimed at replacing natural energy.
B．It mainly depends on batteries to function.
C．It is technologically demanding.
D．It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.The approach is called ATES，short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水層熱能儲存)．”及第二段中“It’s crucial to creating affordable，reliable，and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.”可知，ATES有助于實現環境友好型社會。故選D。
2．How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages
A．By giving examples.
B．By discussing results.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By analyzing principles.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“‘Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems，ATES will not need space.It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil，’ added co-author Hong Tianzhen.”可知，Hong Tianzhen將ATES與地面上基于水箱的水或冰儲存系統作比較，來解釋ATES的優勢。故選C。
3．Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most
A．Extreme weather.
B．Insulated materials.
C．The time of storage.
D．The type of energy.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段中“A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.”可知，極端天氣最能影響ATES的效率。故選A。
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Turning Point in Energy Usage
B．A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating
C．A Transformation in the US Electricity System
D．A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage
答案　B
解析　標題歸納題。根據第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.”及全文內容可知，本文介紹了一種新型的綠色環保冷暖電力系統解決方案——含水層熱能儲存(ATES)。B選項“綠色冷暖解決方案”為最佳標題。故選B。
B
(2025·山東德州高一上期末)
As technology continues to affect every aspect of our lives，it’s no surprise that artificial intelligence (AI) is making its way into our gardens.For busy modern gardeners，AI offers a way to manage a thriving(茂盛) garden with minimal effort，ensuring that plants receive exactly what they need，when they need it.
One of the most exciting aspects of AI in gardening is its ability to personalize care for each plant.By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.The exactness not only leads to healthier plants but also makes better use of resources.
AI is also helping gardeners with plant selection.Based on your location，garden conditions，and personal preferences，AI-driven apps can suggest plants that are most likely to succeed in your garden.For instance，there are apps that not only determine plant issues but also suggest the best plants to grow in specific environmental conditions，helping gardeners make informed decisions on plant selection.
As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could cover real-time data from satellite imagery and advanced climate models to predict and prepare for extreme weather events，helping gardeners protect their plants from unforeseen threats.Additionally，AI could assist in breeding new plant varieties that are better suited to changing climates.
While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.One concern is the over-reliance on AI systems，which could lead to a reduced understanding of natural gardening practices.Additionally，privacy issues may arise，as many AI-powered devices and apps collect data about your garden，which could be shared or sold without your permission.So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。文章分析了人工智能對園藝工作帶來的好處和負面影響，表達了園藝工作者應該在接受創新和保護傳統之間保持平衡的觀點。
5．What is the AI system’s personalized care to each plant based on
A．Apps installed on phones.
B．Data collected from sensors.
C．Experience offered by gardeners.
D．Diseases diagnosed by plant doctors.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.”可知，通過分析放置在花園里的各種傳感器收集的數據，人工智能系統可以確定每種植物的特定需求，如光、水和營養。故人工智能對每一株植物的個性化的護理是基于傳感器收集的數據。故選B。
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The future of AI in gardening.
B．The cause of AI in gardening.
C．The drawbacks of AI in gardening.
D．The guidelines of AI in gardening.
答案　A
解析　段落大意題。根據第四段中“As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.”可知，隨著人工智能的不斷發展，我們可以期待在園藝領域有更多創新的應用。本段主要敘述了人工智能在園藝領域的未來發展。故選A。
7．What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of AI in gardening
A．Slightly confused.
B．Highly strict.
C．Cautiously optimistic.
D．Completely uncaring.
答案　C
解析　觀點態度題。根據最后一段中“While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.”可知，作者認為人工智能能夠對園藝領域帶來很多好處，但需要謹慎對待，即持有謹慎樂觀的態度。故選C。
8．What will the writer probably talk about next
A．How gardeners install sensors.
B．How to improve gardening apps.
C．How to apply AI in gardening properly.
D．How gardeners adjust to climate changes.
答案　C
解析　后續內容題。根據最后一段中“So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.”可知，作者認為在園藝領域應用人工智能這些創新技術時，要注意保持與保護傳統之間的平衡，也就是要正確地應用人工智能技術，所以作者接下來可能會談論在園藝領域如何正確應用人工智能。故選C。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
People may see different shapes and scenes in the sky when they look up at the clouds.But you need to be 1 enough to turn clouds into art.
Chris Judge，an illustrator(插圖畫家) from Dublin，Ireland，sees 2 and numbers when he looks at clouds，and he turns them into doodle(涂鴉) art.He 3 illustrating photos of clouds early in the year and posting these 4 online.
It all began in 2020 when Judge was in his garden.He started taking 5 of the clouds and began 6 doodles to illustrate the art he imagined.They 7 various things from sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles.
Judge then posted his art on social media and the response was 8 positive.Most followers admired his ability to present nature in a(n) 9 way.Since then，he has 10 his cloud art every day.
The cloud art is more than 11 expression for Judge.It also brought him 12 in a very stormy time in his life.“My daughter fell ill at that time.Spending some time 13 something relaxing kind of helped me，” he said.“Now，I am trying new projects all the time to keep my creative juices flowing and 14 people.I think it’s the 15 of humor，nature，and the universality of clouds that interests people，” said the illustrator.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文，屬于“人與自我”主題語境。插畫師Chris Judge 經常拍攝不同形狀的云，然后根據這些云進行涂鴉藝術創作，在網上分享給別人，給人們帶來了快樂。
1．A.courageous B．experienced
C．confident D．imaginative
答案　D
解析　根據下文 Chris Judge 創作的例子尤其是第三段的“the art he imagined”可知，把云變成藝術品需要足夠“有想象力”。故選D。
2．A.toys B．crowds
C．animals D．mountains
答案　C
解析　根據第三段末句的“sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles”可知，這里應該是指“動物”。故選C。
3．A.left behind B．returned to
C．benefited from D．set about
答案　D
解析　根據下文“early in the year”和“It all began in 2020”可知，此處指他“開始”畫插圖。故選D。
4．A.creations B．articles
C．videos D．advertisements
答案　A
解析　根據上文“doodle(涂鴉) art”可知，此處指他創作的藝術“作品”。故選A。
5．A.pictures B．notes
C．control D．hold
答案　A
解析　根據上文“illustrating photos of clouds”可推知，Chris Judge先拍云的“照片”，再根據云的照片進行藝術創作。故選A。
6．A.checking B．adding
C．cleaning D．viewing
答案　B
解析　Chris Judge拍照后往照片上“添加”涂鴉來展示他想象中的藝術。故選B。
7．A.improved B．discussed
C．included D．aided
答案　C
解析　這些藝術作品“包括”熟睡的熊和笑得露齒的鱷魚。故選C。
8．A.unexpectedly B．hardly
C．partly D．mistakenly
答案　A
解析　根據下文“Most followers admired his ability”可知，Chris Judge的藝術作品“出人意料地”大受歡迎。故選A。
9．A.useful B．fantastic
C．important D．common
答案　B
解析　根據上文“various things from sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles”可知，這些藝術作品的呈現方式是“絕妙的”。故選B。
10．A.spared B．mentioned
C．shared D．sold
答案　C
解析　根據上文“the response was positive”和“Most followers admired his ability”可推知，Judge深受鼓舞，每天都在網上“分享”他的云朵藝術作品。故選C。
11．A.facial B．artistic
C．classic D．realistic
答案　B
解析　根據下文“It also brought him in a very stormy time in his life.”可知，對于Judge來說，這些云朵涂鴉藝術作品不僅僅是一種“藝術”表達，而且有著現實意義。故選B。
12．A.power B．victory
C．regret D．stress
答案　A
解析　根據下文“a very stormy time”和“kind of helped me”可知，藝術創作也給Judge帶來了“力量”。故選A。
13．A.reading about B．finding out
C．fixing up D．focusing on
答案　D
解析　結合上下文可知，在女兒生病的困難時期，花時間“專注于”一些令人放松的事情(即進行藝術創作)對Judge是有些幫助的。故選D。
14．A.gather B．impress
C．change D．charge
答案　B
解析　上文提到網友們非常欽佩Judge的藝術創作能力，因此Judge繼續創作新的項目來“打動”人們。故選B。
15．A.decoration B．design
C．mix D．mess
答案　C
解析　Judge認為是幽默、自然和云的普遍性的“結合”吸引了人們。故選C。(共69張PPT)
Section Ⅲ
Lesson 2
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
UNIT 4
內容索引
Part 1　聽力變式訓練
Part 2　語言知識梳理
訓練3
聽力變式訓練
Listen to the interview on P12 and choose the best answer.
1.What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A.Different kinds of apps.
B.Some information about apps.
C.The functions of different apps.
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)(教材P12)
√
2.Which kind of apps are becoming more and more powerful
A.Shopping apps.
B.Educational apps.
C.Chatting apps.
√
3.Which is the most challenging in developing an app
A.Solving real-world problems.
B.Persuading people to use them.
C.Finding out what people are working on.
√
Listen to the interview on P12 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(I＝Interviewer　L＝Li Xing)
I：Welcome to Teen Tech Talk.Nowadays，we use many software 1.____________ on our mobile devices.We call them apps for short.Today，my guest is Li Xing，an app 2. from New-tech Company.Hi，Li Xing!
L：Hello！Thanks for having me.
I：So，in your opinion，why are apps so popular
Ⅱ.聽力填空(精聽訓練)
applications
developer
L：Well，apps are very useful.They help us find 3. ，call for taxis，find directions to different places，and so on.
I：Indeed.They make our life much easier，don’t they？As many of our listeners are students，could you tell us something about 4.____________
_____
L：Sure.Educational apps are becoming increasingly 5. .For example，some apps allow students to choose their online teachers and subjects according to their 6. interests and needs.They also ensure that students can all enjoy the same 7. ，even when they’re not sitting in the same classroom together!
popular restaurants
educational
apps
powerful
personal
learning materials
I：Sounds fantastic！But developing an app must be difficult，right
L：Well，yes.The most difficult thing is 8. what people need and solving real-world problems.
I：Solving real-world problems，that does sound 9. .What apps are you working on right now
L：We’re working on using 10. technologies in our apps，like VR，AR and MR.
I：How exciting！Let’s continue this discussion after the break ...
finding out
challenging
the latest
Listen to two conversations on P13 and choose the best answer.
1.What is the problem in Conversation 1
A.How to shop online.
B.How to download an app.
C.How to set up a shopping account.
Ⅲ.選擇填空(高考形式)(教材P13)
√
2.What does Barbara Smith want to do in Conversation 2
A.Confirm her account details.
B.Find out why her goods haven’t arrived.
C.Ask others to help her deliver her goods.
√
Listen to two conversations on P13 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Conversation 1
(D＝Dad　C＝Chen Yu)
D：Chen Yu，are you busy？Can you help me out with something
C：Sure，Dad.What’s up
D：Remember that 1. you told me about
C：Yes.Do you need help 2. it
D：No，I’ve downloaded it，but I can’t figure out how to set up 3. .
Ⅳ.聽力填空(精聽訓練)
shopping app
downloading
an account
C：No worries.I can help you with that.First，press the “Sign Up” button.
D：OK ... “Sign Up”.So now I start putting in my information，right
C：Yes，put in your name，gender，telephone number and 4._____________.
D：OK ... done.Is it all set up，then
C：Not quite.The last step is to press the “Finish” button.OK，you should now be ready to 5. !
D：Great! Thanks ... Actually，just hold on a second.Now I don’t understand what this means ...
email address
start shopping
Conversation 2
(C＝Chris　B＝Barbara Smith)
C：Hello.This is ABC Shopping Customer Service.My name is Chris.How may I help you
B：Yes，hello.I 6. using your app two weeks ago，but I still haven’t received the goods.Can you do me a favour and find out what’s going on
C：Right.Let me check this for you.Could you give me your 7._________
__________，please
B：The order number is two-eight-four-seven-five.
placed an order
order
number
C：So that’s two-eight-four-seven-five，correct
B：Yes，that’s correct.Would you like me to confirm my 8.___________ details
C：No，that’s not necessary，thank you.If you could just confirm your name，please
B：Barbara Smith.
C：OK ... Well，according to my records，Ms Smith，your order 9.____
__________ last week.Have you not received the package
B：No，I am afraid I haven’t.Would you be able to check again
account
was
delivered
C：Of course.Oh，that’s strange！There must have been 10. .
I’m very sorry about this.Let me enquire about the order with the delivery man.Once I have spoken to him，would it be all right for me to 11. on this number
B：Yes，that would be fine，thanks.
C：Can I assist you with 12. today
B：No，that’s all. Thank you.
an error
call you back
anything else
返 回
語言知識梳理
vi.訂閱，訂購；同意，贊成；捐款 [subscription n.訂閱(費)]
1
subscribe
subscribe to (定期)訂閱；捐款；同意，贊成
(1)I decide to cancel my (subscribe) to the gym because I have no time to work out regularly.
subscription
__________
(2)寫出下列短語的漢語意思
①This is the school your father subscribed to generously in the past.
_____
②I have subscribed to several English magazines to improve my English.
__________
③He subscribed to our plan to arrange an activity to strengthen our team spirit.
捐款
(定期)訂閱
同意，贊成
(3)(話題寫作之語言學習)我決定訂閱一個在線語言學習平臺來提高我的漢語。
I decided to to improve my Chinese.
寫作佳句
subscribe to an online language learning platform
adj.效能高的；強有力的；強壯的(power n.能力；權力；電力powerless adj.無力的)
2
powerful
in power當權
come to/into power開始掌權；上臺
beyond one’s power超出某人的能力
(1)It is my power to finish the challenging task in two hours.
(2)After he came power，the President delivered a series of wonderful speeches.
(3)Obviously，your action will have a (power) effect on the whole class.
beyond
to/into
powerful
(4)(讀后續寫之心理描寫)面對如此棘手的問題，我從未感到如此無能為力。
Faced with such a tricky problem，_________________________.
I have never felt so powerless
寫作佳句
n.恩惠；善意的行為 v.較喜歡[favourable adj.贊成的；有利的 favourite adj.最喜歡的n.特別喜愛的人(或事物)]
3
favour
do sb a favour＝do a favour for sb給某人幫忙
ask sb a favour請某人幫忙
in favour of贊成，支持
in one’s favour對某人有利
favour doing sth 喜歡做某事
(1)Some people are against the argument while others are favour of it.
(2)I admitted that maths is not my (favour) among all the subjects.
(3)Elsewhere，people favour (shake) hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
in
favourite
shaking
(4)天氣對我們有利，所以我們提前完成了徒步。
，so we finished the hike ahead of time.
(5)(應用文寫作之求助信)你能幫我審閱一下草稿并做出必要的修改嗎？
to review the draft script and make necessary changes
The weather was in our favour
寫作佳句
Could you do me a favour/do a favour for me
vt.確認；證實 (confirmation n.證實；證明confirmed adj.被證實的)
4
confirm
It is confirmed that...確認/證實……
(1)It (confirm) that the method has good applied value in teaching.
(2)We need (confirm) in writing before we can send your order out.
is confirmed
confirmation
(3)(話題寫作之環境保護)已經證實溫室氣體是造成全球變暖的罪魁禍首。
greenhouse gases are to blame for global warming.
It has been confirmed that
寫作佳句
v.傳遞；遞送；發表 (delivery n.傳送；分娩)
5
deliver
deliver...to...把……遞送給某人/遞送到某地(deliver后不跟雙賓語)
be delivered of(＝give birth to)分娩，生……deliver a speech發表演講
(1)Every day the milkman delivers milk our house，so we can enjoy an amazing breakfast.
(2)As long as you’ve paid bills through mobile devices，you won’t be charged for (deliver).
to
delivery
(3)(應用文寫作之邀請信)我們對西方藝術很好奇，所以想請您做一個關于西方藝術歷史的演講。
We are curious about Western art，so we’d like you to ________
__________________________.
deliver a
寫作佳句
返 回
speech about the history of it
訓練3
1.Smartphones are amazing that are widely used nowadays.
2.You can subscribe to the service simply by pressing the blow.
3.The spokesman gave a brief account of functions of the tablet.
4.As is often the case，most of the problems are due to human (失誤).
5. Varieties of measures have been taken to students’ safety on campus.
6.Health and wellness are important for everyone，regardless of your _______(性別) or age.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
devices
button
latest
errors
ensure
gender
7.The powerful Internet age has made it possible for us to buy the ______
(商品) we want without leaving our homes.
8.It has been that the theory is incorrect，so you’d better stop spreading it among people around you.
9.What concerned the mother was that her son would rather communicate in virtual world than talk in (現實).
10.Educational apps are becoming so powerful that students can choose a variety of learning (材料) according to their own needs.
goods
confirmed
reality
materials
1.The (deliver) man brought the package I had been waiting for all day.
2.I subscribe your view that we should not get addicted to the virtual world.
3.While (walk) in the park，I saw a variety of beautiful flowers.
4.People often find it hard to concentrate on their work when they are under great (press).
5.I recommend checking online reviews before booking any ______________
(accommodate) to ensure a pleasant stay.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
delivery
to
walking
pressure
accommodation
6.There is a note pinned to the door (say) when the shop will open after Spring Festival.
7.When I have difficulty (make) big choices in my life，I will turn to my elder sister for advice.
8.The battle against the disease shows that China has become a _________
(power) country in the world.
saying
making
powerful
A
(2024·陜西安康高一下期中)
About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses.A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.The approach is called ATES，short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水層熱能儲存).
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
語篇解讀　本文為一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型的綠色環保冷暖電力系統解決方案——含水層熱能儲存(ATES)。
“We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind.It’s crucial to creating affordable，reliable，and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage.But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal(地熱的) energy storage，” said first author A.T.D Perera.“With ATES，energy can be stored for a long period of time，without adding an additional burden to the grid(輸電網).”
ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet.You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy.Then you send it back down.It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator(絕熱體).
“Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems，ATES will not need space.It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil，” added co-author Hong Tianzhen.
A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.“It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value，” said Perera.“This technology is ready to go，so to speak.We just need to do it.”
1.What do we know about ATES
A.It is aimed at replacing natural energy.
B.It mainly depends on batteries to function.
C.It is technologically demanding.
D.It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.The approach is called ATES，short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水層熱能儲存).”及第二段中“It’s crucial to creating affordable，reliable，and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.”可知，ATES有助于實現環境友好型社會。故選D。
解析
2.How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages
A.By giving examples.
B.By discussing results.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By analyzing principles.
√
推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“‘Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems，ATES will not need space.It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil，’ added co-author Hong Tianzhen.”可知，Hong Tianzhen將ATES與地面上基于水箱的水或冰儲存系統作比較，來解釋ATES的優勢。故選C。
解析
3.Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most
A.Extreme weather.
B.Insulated materials.
C.The time of storage.
D.The type of energy.
√
細節理解題。根據最后一段中“A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.”可知，極端天氣最能影響ATES的效率。故選A。
解析
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.A Turning Point in Energy Usage
B.A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating
C.A Transformation in the US Electricity System
D.A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage
√
標題歸納題。根據第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.”及全文內容可知，本文介紹了一種新型的綠色環保冷暖電力系統解決方案——含水層熱能儲存(ATES)。B選項“綠色冷暖解決方案”為最佳標題。故選B。
解析
B
(2025·山東德州高一上期末)
As technology continues to affect every aspect of our lives，it’s no surprise that artificial intelligence (AI) is making its way into our gardens.For busy modern gardeners，AI offers a way to manage a thriving(茂盛) garden with minimal effort，ensuring that plants receive exactly what they need，when they need it.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。文章分析了人工智能對園藝工作帶來的好處和負面影響，表達了園藝工作者應該在接受創新和保護傳統之間保持平衡的觀點。
One of the most exciting aspects of AI in gardening is its ability to personalize care for each plant.By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.The exactness not only leads to healthier plants but also makes better use of resources.
AI is also helping gardeners with plant selection.Based on your location，garden conditions，and personal preferences，AI-driven apps can suggest plants that are most likely to succeed in your garden.For instance，there are apps that not only determine plant issues but also suggest the best plants to grow in specific environmental conditions，helping gardeners make informed decisions on plant selection.
As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could cover real-time data from satellite imagery and advanced climate models to predict and prepare for extreme weather events，helping gardeners protect their plants from unforeseen threats.Additionally，AI could assist in breeding new plant varieties that are better suited to changing climates.
While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.One concern is the over-reliance on AI systems，which could lead to a reduced understanding of natural gardening practices.Additionally，privacy issues may arise，as many AI-powered devices and apps collect data about your garden，which could be shared or sold without your permission.So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.
5.What is the AI system’s personalized care to each plant based on
A.Apps installed on phones.
B.Data collected from sensors.
C.Experience offered by gardeners.
D.Diseases diagnosed by plant doctors.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中“By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.”可知，通過分析放置在花園里的各種傳感器收集的數據，人工智能系統可以確定每種植物的特定需求，如光、水和營養。故人工智能對每一株植物的個性化的護理是基于傳感器收集的數據。故選B。
解析
6.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The future of AI in gardening.
B.The cause of AI in gardening.
C.The drawbacks of AI in gardening.
D.The guidelines of AI in gardening.
段落大意題。根據第四段中“As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.”可知，隨著人工智能的不斷發展，我們可以期待在園藝領域有更多創新的應用。本段主要敘述了人工智能在園藝領域的未來發展。故選A。
解析
√
7.What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of AI in gardening
A.Slightly confused.
B.Highly strict.
C.Cautiously optimistic.
D.Completely uncaring.
觀點態度題。根據最后一段中“While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.”可知，作者認為人工智能能夠對園藝領域帶來很多好處，但需要謹慎對待，即持有謹慎樂觀的態度。故選C。
解析
√
8.What will the writer probably talk about next
A.How gardeners install sensors.
B.How to improve gardening apps.
C.How to apply AI in gardening properly.
D.How gardeners adjust to climate changes.
√
后續內容題。根據最后一段中“So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.”可知，作者認為在園藝領域應用人工智能這些創新技術時，要注意保持與保護傳統之間的平衡，也就是要正確地應用人工智能技術，所以作者接下來可能會談論在園藝領域如何正確應用人工智能。故選C。
解析
People may see different shapes and scenes in the sky when they look up at the clouds.
Ⅳ.完形填空
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文，屬于“人與自我”主題語境。插畫師Chris Judge 經常拍攝不同形狀的云，然后根據這些云進行涂鴉藝術創作，在網上分享給別人，給人們帶來了快樂。
But you need to be 1 enough to turn clouds into art.
1.A.courageous B.experienced
C.confident D.imaginative
√
根據下文 Chris Judge 創作的例子尤其是第三段的“the art he imagined”可知，把云變成藝術品需要足夠“有想象力”。故選D。
解析
Chris Judge，an illustrator(插圖畫家) from Dublin，Ireland，sees 2 and numbers when he looks at clouds，and he turns them into doodle(涂鴉) art.He 3 illustrating photos of clouds early in the year and posting these 4 online.
2.A.toys B.crowds
C.animals D.mountains
3.A.left behind B.returned to
C.benefited from D.set about
4.A.creations B.articles
C.videos D.advertisements
√
√
√
2.根據第三段末句的“sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles”可知，這里應該是指“動物”。故選C。
3.根據下文“early in the year”和“It all began in 2020”可知，此處指他“開始”畫插圖。故選D。
4.根據上文“doodle(涂鴉) art”可知，此處指他創作的藝術“作品”。故選A。
解析
It all began in 2020 when Judge was in his garden.He started taking 5 of the clouds and began 6 doodles to illustrate the art he imagined.They 7 various things from sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles.
5.A.pictures B.notes
C.control D.hold
6.A.checking B.adding
C.cleaning D.viewing
7.A.improved B.discussed
C.included D.aided
√
√
√
5.根據上文“illustrating photos of clouds”可推知，Chris Judge先拍云的“照片”，再根據云的照片進行藝術創作。故選A。
6.Chris Judge拍照后往照片上“添加”涂鴉來展示他想象中的藝術。故選B。
7.這些藝術作品“包括”熟睡的熊和笑得露齒的鱷魚。故選C。
解析
Judge then posted his art on social media and the response was 8 positive.Most followers admired his ability to present nature in a(n) 9 way.Since then，he has 10 his cloud art every day.
8.A.unexpectedly B.hardly
C.partly D.mistakenly
9.A.useful B.fantastic
C.important D.common
10.A.spared B.mentioned
C.shared D.sold
√
√
√
8.根據下文“Most followers admired his ability”可知，Chris Judge的藝術作品“出人意料地”大受歡迎。故選A。
9.根據上文“various things from sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles”可知，這些藝術作品的呈現方式是“絕妙的”。故選B。
10.根據上文“the response was positive”和“Most followers admired his ability”可推知，Judge深受鼓舞，每天都在網上“分享”他的云朵藝術作品。故選C。
解析
The cloud art is more than 11 expression for Judge.It also brought him 12 in a very stormy time in his life.“My daughter fell ill at that time.Spending some time 13 something relaxing kind of helped me，” he said.
11.A.facial B.artistic
C.classic D.realistic
12.A.power B.victory
C.regret D.stress
13.A.reading about B.finding out
C.fixing up D.focusing on
√
√
√
11.根據下文“It also brought him in a very stormy time in his life.”可知，對于Judge來說，這些云朵涂鴉藝術作品不僅僅是一種“藝術”表達，而且有著現實意義。故選B。
12.根據下文“a very stormy time”和“kind of helped me”可知，藝術創作也給Judge帶來了“力量”。故選A。
13.結合上下文可知，在女兒生病的困難時期，花時間“專注于”一些令人放松的事情(即進行藝術創作)對Judge是有些幫助的。故選D。
解析
“Now，I am trying new projects all the time to keep my creative juices flowing and 14 people.I think it’s the 15 of humor，nature，and the universality of clouds that interests people，” said the illustrator.
14.A.gather B.impress
C.change D.charge
15.A.decoration B.design
C.mix D.mess
√
√
14.上文提到網友們非常欽佩Judge的藝術創作能力，因此Judge繼續創作新的項目來“打動”人們。故選B。
15.Judge認為是幽默、自然和云的普遍性的“結合”吸引了人們。故選C。
解析
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