資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1
Step 1　速讀——整體理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of virtual avatars.
B．People’s views on virtual avatars.
C．Overall information about virtual avatars.
D．The function and definition of virtual avatars.
答案　C
Ⅱ.悉篇章結構
Step 2　細讀——深度獲取細節
1．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The function of avatars.
B．The original use of avatars.
C．The future forms of avatars.
D．The development of avatars.
答案　D
2．Why do some users have more than one avatar
A．To show their creativity.
B．To hide their true identities.
C．To show their different personalities.
D．To make their avatars more attractive.
答案　C
3．What kind of avatar means that you are a funny person
A．A cute cat.
B．A small mouse.
C．A laughing monkey.
D．A nice-looking person.
答案　C
4．What’s the author’s attitude towards avatars
A．Subjective. B．Objective.
C．Positive. D．Negative.
答案　B
Step 3　讀后——課文語法填空
Some digital identities,1.known(know) as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate.The first simple 2D avatars appeared in 2.the 1980s.By the late 1990s，they 3.had been used(use) in web chats.Nowadays，they are everywhere.People can choose an avatar 4.from a selection of ready-made images，or create their own avatars that can talk，walk and fly around.The avatar you choose says a lot about your 5.personality(personal)．For example，when you choose a picture of a cute cat，you want to say，“I like relaxing and having fun”．
Avatars let you express 6.yourself(you) and give you a lot of room for creativity.When people start 7.creating(create) their own avatars，they find they have the power to create new identities that do not look or act like their real selves.
But the use of avatars has also caused a few 8.concerns(concern)．Some worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds 9.that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.Some people even use avatars 10.to cheat(cheat) others online，which is also a risk.
1．These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves(they)．(P8 Para.1)
結構分析：此句為復合句。known as avatars為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾These digital identities；how引導賓語從句，to communicate and express...為不定式短語作目的狀語。
漢語翻譯：這些數字身份，被稱作“虛擬形象”，這是人們利用互聯網進行交流和表達自己的關鍵部分。
2．When people started creating their own avatars，they discovered that they were going to have the power to create(create) new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all.(P9 Para.3)
結構分析：此句為復合句。When引導時間狀語從句；creating their own avatars為動名詞短語作started的賓語；第一個that引導賓語從句；第二個that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞new identities，that在從句中作主語。
漢語翻譯：人們開始創設自己的虛擬形象時，他們發現自己將有能力創設一種新的身份，這種身份在相貌和行為上可以與真正的自我完全不同。
3．When Internet users realised that their avatars would be seen(see) by many people，not just their friends，they started having more than one avatar：a sensible one for work；a friendly，good-looking one for meeting people；and a silly one for having fun.(P9 Para.3)
結構分析：此句為復合句。When引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”；that引導賓語從句。主句的主謂為they started...。
漢語翻譯：互聯網用戶意識到很多人會看到他們的虛擬形象，而不僅僅是他們的朋友時，他們開始使用不止一個虛擬形象：一個樸素實用的虛擬形象用于工作；一個友好的、好看的虛擬形象用于交友；一個傻乎乎的虛擬形象用于取樂。
4．Most people create avatars that have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less like them and act like them.(P9 Para.4)
結構分析：此句為復合句。本句中兩個that都引導定語從句，修飾avatars。
漢語翻譯：大多數人創設的虛擬形象與他們的個性有著相似的特征，看起來或多或少像他們，在行為上也像他們。
5．You can also use avatars that move around and talk when you type in your message.(P9 Para.5)
結構分析：此句為復合句。that引導定語從句，修飾avatars；when引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”。
漢語翻譯：當你輸入信息時，你也可以讓虛擬形象活動起來或說話。
6．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting(meet) people in the real world.(P9 Para.6)
結構分析：此句為復合句。第一個that引導賓語從句，在從句中含有so...that...句型，so...that...引導結果狀語從句。
漢語翻譯：一些用戶擔心他們在虛擬世界中花費了太多時間，以至于開始害怕在現實世界中與人見面。
7．They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger(big)，more exciting virtual worlds.(P9 Para.6)
結構分析：此句為復合句。look forward to意為“期待，盼望”，to是介詞；when引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a time，when在從句中作時間狀語。
漢語翻譯：他們期待著有朝一日，自己的虛擬形象會像真人一樣去環游更廣闊、更精彩的虛擬世界。
trick vt.欺騙；哄騙n.花招；詭計；技巧 (tricky adj.棘手的；難對付的)
trick sb into doing sth欺騙某人做某事
捉弄某人
(1)Learning a new language can be tricky(trick)，but with practice，it becomes easier over time.
(2)People are easily tricked into downloading apps that contain viruses or steal personal information.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)這個淘氣的男孩捉弄了那個害羞的女孩，惹得她發了脾氣。她的臉頰因憤怒而漲得通紅。
The naughty boy played a trick/tricks on/played a joke/jokes on/made fun of the shy girl，causing her to lose her temper.Her cheeks flushed with anger.
concern n．擔憂，憂慮 vt.與……有關；使擔心 (concerned adj.擔心的；關心的 concerning prep.關于)
show/express concern for/about對……表示關心
as far as...be concerned就……而言
be concerned about/for對……擔心/關心
be concerned with與……有關；關心/關注……
(1)More and more people are concerned about/for young students’ addiction to smartphones.
(2)I recommend you to have a quick word with the person concerning(concern) the interview.
[寫作佳句]
(3)我寫信告訴你我們學校舉行的成人禮的相關事宜。在我看來，它使我們意識到了作為成年人我們應承擔的責任。
I am writing to tell you something concerning/concerned with the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school.As far as I am concerned，it makes us aware of the responsibility we should shoulder as adults.
(4)得知你最近感冒了，我寫這封信來表示我對你的關心。
Learning that you’ve come down with a cold recently，I am writing to show/express my concern about/for you.
view vt.看，把……視為 n．態度；觀點；風景；視野
view...as...把……看作……
in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看來
in view of考慮到；鑒于
have a good view of...清楚地看到；飽覽
(1)Obviously，English has been viewed as a universal tool of communication globally.
(2)In view of its huge impact on the youth，the government should make rules to regulate the social media.
[寫作佳句]
(3)在我看來，重要的不是禮物本身，而是它所包含的愛與關心。
In my view/From my point of view，what matters is not the present itself but the love and concern contained in it.
(4)從山頂上你可以飽覽整座城市。
You can have a good view of the whole city from the top of the hill.
more than多于；不僅僅；非常
more than＋數詞　多于；超過
more than＋名詞　不僅僅是
more than＋形容詞/副詞　很；非常
more...than...與其說……不如說……
(1)正如老師的評論：與其說他笨不如說他懶。
As the teacher commented，he was more lazy than stupid.
(2)(應用文寫作之活動介紹)我非常高興與您分享上周末我們運動會的詳細信息，其中有超過200名學生參與。
I’m more than delighted/glad to share with you the details of our sports meeting last weekend，in which more than 200 students were involved.
(3)(話題寫作之傳統文化)京劇被視為中國的文化瑰寶之一，它不僅僅是音樂和歌唱，還融合了戲劇、舞蹈和武術。
Regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China，Peking Opera is more than music and singing; it also combines drama，dancing，and martial arts.
what引導賓語從句
They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot，perhaps，about what they want to look like.(P9 Para.4)
人們還進行新的嘗試，例如換上不同的發型，這可能從很大程度上透露了他們希望自己看起來是什么樣子。
結構分析：此句為復合句。which引導定語從句，在從句中作主語；what引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。
————————————————————————————————————————
what引導名詞性從句時，在從句中可充當主語、賓語或表語，意為“……的東西/事情”。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)我很感激你為我所做的一切。
I am grateful for what you have done for me.
(2)最讓我感動的是你不遺余力地幫助我學習英語口語。
What moved me most was that you spared no effort to help me with my spoken English.
(3)我認為關鍵問題是我們下一步該做什么。
In my view，the key question is what we should do next.
閱讀以下短文，感知加黑的部分，并完成其后的練習。
One dollar and eighty-seven cents.That was all she had.Della counted it three times.One dollar and eighty-seven cents.①And the next day would be Christmas.②If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim，③she would need more money.But how could she earn some Della stood in front of the mirror in her apartment.She looked at her reflection，brushed her long，brown hair，and made up her mind：④she was going to sell her hair.With the money she received for it，⑤she would buy Jim a perfect gift.Della had her hair cut off，sold it for twenty dollars and bought a simple but beautiful watch chain for Jim’s gold watch passed down to him from his grandfather.Looking at her reflection in the mirror，Della felt nervous.Did she look like a little schoolboy ⑥Would Jim still think she was pretty？⑦She was about to find out.
以上黑體部分在時態上均為過去將來時，其中句①，③，⑤和⑥表示從過去某時來看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態；②表示“過去曾計劃或安排要做”；④表示“過去準備、計劃去做”，為主觀打算或客觀判斷；⑦表示過去即將發生的動作。
過去將來時
一、過去將來時的構成
肯定句：主語＋should/would＋do＋其他。
否定句：主語＋should/would not＋do＋其他。
一般疑問句：Would/Should＋主語＋do＋其他？
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋would/should＋主語＋do＋其他？
He said he would greet me at the school gate.
他說他會在學校門口迎接我。
They told me that they wouldn’t sponsor the activity.他們告訴我他們不會贊助這項活動。
Would he turn up at the meeting on time if he took a taxi then
如果他當時乘坐出租車，能準時出席會議嗎？
What would you do if you were at the exhibition at that time
如果當時你在展覽會上你會做什么呢？
二、過去將來時的用法
1．過去將來時表示從過去某時來看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
I thought he wouldn’t figure out the truth，but to my astonishment，his intelligence was beyond imagination.
我原以為他查不出真相，但令我驚訝的是，他的才智超乎想象。
2．過去將來時表示過去的某種習慣性行為，只用“would＋動詞原形”。
Whenever I had trouble，he would be the first to come to help.
每當我遇到麻煩時，他總會是第一個來幫忙的。
3．過去將來時用于虛擬語氣中，表示與現在或將來的事實相反的情況。
If I were you，I would make an attempt to leave.
如果我是你，我會試圖離開。
I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
我希望他今晚能和我一起去看電影。
三、過去將來時的常用結構
1．would/should＋動詞原形
She told us that she would not pay a visit to the magnificent building，if it rained.
她告訴我們，如果下雨的話她就不去參觀那棟宏偉的建筑了。
2．was/were going to do表示過去準備、計劃做某事，或從過去看，將要發生某事。
I was going to see Mr Brown the next day，but the appointment was cancelled.
我本打算第二天去看布朗先生，但預約被取消了。
3．was/were about to do表示“正要、即將”。
His father was about to be transferred to a seaside town.
他的父親即將被調往一座海濱小城。
4．was/were on the point of doing表示“正要……時”。
She was on the point of leaving when we came in.
她正要離開時我們進來了。
5．was/were to do表示曾計劃做某事，但不表明計劃是否被執行；或表示命中注定要發生的事。
The man said he was to take up the position.
這個人說他要擔任這個職務。
They were to succeed because they worked so hard.
他們那么努力，注定會成功的。
6．go，come，leave，take off等少數趨向性短暫動詞或動詞短語可用過去進行時表示過去將要發生的情況。
A great many people were coming to watch the final.
有許多人要來觀看決賽。
She told her mother that she was going to a dance with Mike.
她告訴母親，她要和邁克一起去參加一場舞會。
溫馨提示
1．過去將來時與一般將來時的比較：
一般將來時表示從現在來看將要發生的情況，而過去將來時則表示從過去來看將要發生的情況。
Tom says that he will never get married.
湯姆說他永遠不結婚。
Tom said that he would never get married.
湯姆說過他永遠不結婚。
2．條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中需用一般過去時表示過去將來時。
His mum said he was out and that when he came she would let me know.
他的媽媽說他不在家，并且說他來了她會告訴我。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．I didn’t know you were going to look(look) for a new job.
2．They wanted to know when you would finish(finish) the article.
3．Helen said she would tell(tell) the news to her parents the next day.
4．Whenever he was in trouble，we would give(give) him a hand.
5．I was about to chat(chat) with my deskmate when our head teacher came in.
6．We were informed that the leaders were coming(come) to our school soon.
7．Li Ming said his mother would be worried if he failed(fail) in the coming exam.
8．They said goodbye as usual，little knowing that they were never to meet(meet) again.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我們被告知飛機十分鐘后就要起飛了。
We were told that the plane was taking off in ten minutes.
2．當他明確表示他將很快辭職時，我們都感到震驚。
We were all shocked when he made it clear that he would quit his job soon.
3．昨晚我本打算去參加會議，但是家里來了個不速之客。
I was going to attend the meeting last night，but an unexpected visitor came.
4．當我還是個孩子時，常常和朋友們在這棵樹下玩耍。
When I was a child，I would play with my friends under the tree.
5．我們正要離開房間，這時有人敲門。
We were on the point of leaving the room when someone knocked at the door.
Ⅲ.根據漢語提示用過去將來時完成短文
I never got up early on Sundays.Sometimes I 1.would stay in bed(待在床上) until lunchtime.Last Sunday，I got up very late and 2.was going to have breakfast outside(打算出去吃早飯)．I 3.was about to leave home/was on the point of leaving home when(剛要離開家這時) the telephone rang.It was my aunt，who said she 4.was arriving in my city by train(將乘火車到達我的城市) and asked me to pick her up.We made an agreement that we 5.were to meet at the parking lot(在停車場碰頭)．The moment I rushed out of the apartment，I realized that 6.it was going to rain(要下雨了)，so I returned to grab two umbrellas just in case.
訓練2　Lesson 1
[分值：77.5分]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
1．These practical apps indeed benefit us a lot in various(variety) ways.
2．We are amazed at his super creativity(creative) displayed during the project.
3．As for which alarm to choose，there are a variety of good selections(select) available.
4．For more information concerning(concern) the club，please call Mr Green.
5．The barber tricked her into getting(get) a new hairstyle that was actually not suitable for her.
6．I fancy taking(take) part in the meeting to explore our knowledge about teaching.
7．These digital identities， known(know) as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate.
8．In my view，we students should take an active part in some after-school activities to build up our body.
9．I am really looking forward to being admitted(admit) to your reading club and exploring the beauty of literature.
10．My recommendation(recommend) is that you should make a specific goal and make an effort for it.
Ⅱ.單句寫作(課文佳句仿寫)(滿分15分)
1．我非常高興收到你的來信，你在信中尋求如何適應新學校生活的建議。(more than＋形容詞)
I am more than delighted/glad to receive your letter seeking advice about how to adapt to your new school life.
2．就我個人而言，你不應該太擔心你的學業成績。(concern)
As far as I am concerned，you shouldn’t be too concerned about your academic performance.
3．你可以和朋友們一起踢足球或者參加各種各樣的活動，聽他們說鼓勵的話。(would do；variety)
You can play football or take part in a variety of/varieties of activities with your friends，listening to their words of encouragement.
4．在我看來，高中時的朋友永遠是我們最好的朋友，因為他們幫助我們度過最艱難的時光。(view)
From my point of view/In my view，friends in high school are our best friends forever，because they helped us get through the toughest period.
5．要相信自己，我相信你遲早會獲得你想要的一切。(what引導賓語從句)
Be confident，and I hold the belief that you can achieve what you want sooner or later.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
參考范文
I am more than delighted to receive your letter seeking advice about how to adapt to your new school life.As far as I am concerned，you shouldn’t be too concerned about your academic performance.Instead，you should keep a balance between relaxation and study.You can play football or take part in a variety of activities with your friends，listening to their words of encouragement.From my point of view，friends in high school are our best friends forever，because they helped us get through the toughest period.Be confident，and I hold the belief that you can achieve what you want sooner or later.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·浙江溫州高一上期末)
In 1999，Shigetaka Kurita，a Japanese artist，created his first set of emojis(表情符號) to be used on an emoji keyboard to deliver information in a simple way or provide context to text messages.This was a huge hit because these images helped bridge the gap between written and spoken communication.Little could he have known that the symbols he designed would become so popular that they’ve gone far beyond phones into apps，toys and more.
So，could emojis become a global language To some degree，they already are，but could they truly become a language for all human beings Could they replace writing itself and we all just go with emojis
As emojis are images，their meanings can get across more easily to people from different cultures.They’ve been used in every country.They are becoming more nuanced(微妙的) and taking on varied meanings.They can be connected to create sentences as well，much like words.However，emojis are unlikely to become a global language.Emojis don’t have the depth and width of a written language.There is no grammar either，which allows for complex sentences in languages.It is also much harder to express abstract(抽象的) ideas through images alone，such as philosophy and cultural differences.
Could emojis replace writing That，too，is unlikely.Human thought is complex，often abstract and highly nuanced.Many fields such as law，science and technology require professional expressions that emojis can’t provide.Nor can emojis replace poetry and literature，important factors of human cultures and societies.
While emojis may not become a global language or take the place of writing，it doesn’t make them any less important to humans.They can cross cultures and provide a way to show the beauty of common human values and feelings，as they already have.We all understand a smiley face and a heart or a broken heart.
1．Why were emojis first created
A．To make emoji keyboard a hit.
B．To design popular images.
C．To help communication in texts.
D．To apply them to apps and toys.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。由第一段中“In 1999，Shigetaka Kurita，a Japanese artist，created his first set of emojis(表情符號) to be used on an emoji keyboard to deliver information in a simple way or provide context to text messages.”可知，表情符號最初被創造出來是為了以簡單的方式傳遞信息或為文本消息提供語境。故表情符號最初是為了輔助文本中的交流而創造。故選C。
2．What is an advantage of emojis
A．They can express abstract ideas.
B．They can take the place of writing.
C．They can form complex sentences.
D．They can be understood across cultures.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。由第三段中“As emojis are images，their meanings can get across more easily to people from different cultures.”可知，表情符號的一個優點是它們作為圖像，其含義更容易被不同文化的人理解。故選D。
3．Why does the writer refer to law and science
A．To explain the weakness of emojis.
B．To contrast with poetry and literature.
C．To show professional usage of emojis.
D．To stress human cultures and societies.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。由第四段中“Many fields such as law，science and technology require professional expressions that emojis can’t provide.”可知，作者提到法律和科學是為了解釋表情符號的局限性，即它們無法提供某些專業領域的表達。故選A。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Rise of Emojis
B．The Limits of Emojis
C．Emojis：Popular Symbols
D．Emojis：a Global Language
答案　D
解析　標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章主要探討了表情符號是否能成為一種全球語言或替代寫作的問題，通過分析表情符號的優點和局限性，得出了雖然表情符號可能不會成為全球語言或替代寫作，但仍很重要的結論。D項“表情符號：一種全球語言？”最適合作本文標題。故選D。
B
(2025·江蘇蘇州高一上期末)
It’s good to share，right Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish.We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged.But with new crazes becoming popular all the time，such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow(枕頭) as a dress，the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media
Oversharing has become connected with social media，but isn’t unique to it.Imagine you head to a party and meet someone.Within five minutes they have given away very detailed information about their life.While some of us may try to escape these people，according to marriage expert Carolyn Cole，this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone.A painful developmental story lies behind the behaviour.People share too much because they have been too lonely.But they fail to understand the risks resulting from it.
Dr Christopher Hand，a lecturer in cyberpsychology(網絡心理學)，says the more details people disclose，the less sympathy(同情) we express when things go wrong.This could be due to a belief that more negative experiences will be attracted if shared more.It seems that sadfishing，the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing，is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry for help.
However，Dr Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post online，the more socially attractive we become on condition that the posts we share are positive.Even back in 2015，Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said we should avoid complaining too much and being negative online.We should also avoid showing off，especially about our love lives.It makes sense—if your love lives are going “that well”，would you really have time to share a photo with text
So，how can you know if you are oversharing Well，why not ask your friends in real life They would be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了在社交媒體上過度分享的現象，指出過度分享可能源于心理需求，但會帶來風險，同時提出了幾個應對策略。
5．Which of the following is a kind of oversharing
A．Sharing our toys with other kids unselfishly.
B．Discussing our feelings online.
C．Disclosing personal details quickly at a party.
D．Recording our feelings in the diary.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“Imagine you head to a party and meet someone.Within five minutes they have given away very detailed information about their life.”可知，在派對上快速透露個人詳細信息是一種過度分享的行為。故選C項。
6．Why do people share too much according to Carolyn Cole
A．To show their feeling of sympathy.
B．To overcome the sense of failure.
C．To satisfy their psychological needs.
D．To develop a rather painful story.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“according to marriage expert Carolyn Cole，this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone”“People share too much because they have been too lonely.”可知，Carolyn Cole認為，人們過度分享是因為內心孤獨，想要親近他人，也就是為了滿足心理需求。故選C項。
7．What do you know about sadfishing
A．It is intended to attract sympathy.
B．It is generally thought of as a cry for help.
C．It is seen as a positive way to seek help.
D．It is an idea of sharing positive experiences.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“It seems that sadfishing，the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing，is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry for help.”可知，賣慘是為了尋求同情。故選A項。
8．What does the underlined sentence imply in paragraph 4
A．Sharing photos and texts about love lives makes sense.
B．People won’t have successful love if posting it online.
C．Good love lives shouldn’t be shared on social media.
D．People having good love lives are too busy to post online.
答案　D
解析　句意理解題。根據第四段中“We should also avoid showing off，especially about our love lives.It makes sense—if your love lives are going ‘that well’，would you really have time to share a photo with text？”可推知，此處先提到應避免炫耀愛情生活，然后用反問的修辭手法暗示，那些擁有美好愛情生活的人太忙了，沒有時間在網上發帖。故選D項。
Ⅳ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
(2025·浙江溫州高一上期末)
The Internet’s popularity in the late 20th and 21st centuries has given rise to memes! According to Merriam-Webster，a meme is something interesting，such as a captioned(加文字說明的) picture or video，which spreads widely online. 1 It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever.
Knowingly or not，you’ve probably used memes even if you’re not always online. has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008. 2 In 2016，Fortune magazine reported that memes were the most searched term of the year.Some well-known companies have begun using memes as a marketing strategy.
Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words.People can easily make their own memes by putting different words in that space to express their feelings. 3 In addition，memes can nearly effortlessly receive a large number of likes or retweets.The positive social media attention serves as a sense of acceptance for many，especially young people.
4 The humor of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives.According to the American Psychological Association，it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about，especially when they are under great stress. 5 Serena Khan，a senior student，says memes affect her positively.“Memes are actually so funny，” said Khan.“They can make my day ten times better.”
No wonder memes have grown into a positive force in teenage life.
A．Meme culture is developing all the time.
B．So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes.
C．Take Grumpy Cat，a well-known meme，for example.
D．People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts.
E．That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger.
F．Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations.
G．For teenagers，memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humor.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了模因 meme 的定義、發展、影響以及它在青少年生活中的積極作用。
1．答案　C
解析　由下文“It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever.”可知，下文說明了一個具體的模因，本空應引出這個具體的模因。C選項“以著名的模因‘暴躁貓’為例”引出下文，符合題意。故選C。
2．答案　B
解析　由上文“ has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008.”可知，網站一直在記錄模因的傳播，本空應介紹該網站的記錄成果。B選項“到目前為止，它已經記錄了超過18 000個模因”具體說明了該網站記錄模因的數量，承接上文，符合題意。故選B。
3．答案　E
解析　由上文“Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words.People can easily make their own memes by putting different words in that space to express their feelings.”可知，上文介紹了模因的制作方式和作用，本空進一步說明模因的作用。E選項“這會讓人產生一種融入更大群體的感覺”承接上文，“That”指上文的行為和感受。故選E。
4．答案　G
解析　由下文“The humor of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives.”可知，下文主要講述的是模因與青少年的關系。G選項“對青少年來說，模因是一種將同齡人通過共同的幽默感聯系在一起的方式”能引出下文，“humor”為原詞復現。故選G。
5．答案　F
解析　由上文“According to...it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about，especially when they are under great stress.”可知，模因有利于緩解青少年承受的巨大壓力，本空應強調模因對于處于困難之中的青少年的幫助。F選項“許多人認為模因確實幫助他們在困難的情況下開懷大笑”進一步說明模因對青少年的好處，承接上文。故選F。
Ⅴ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
A new type of fish could one day find 1. (it) on restaurant menus.A food technology company based in Israel says it has managed 2. (print) the first-ever ready-to-cook fish fillet(魚片)．
Steakholder Foods，which has joined forces with Singapore-based company Umami Meats for its latest 3. (develop)，says it has used cells(細胞) from a grouper fish，which are then grown into muscle(肌肉) and fat in a laboratory.A 3D printer was used to create the fillet.
Meat 4. (create) in a lab isn’t a new thing，but so far，not many companies have had 5. go at developing 3D printed seafood products 6. could help protect the world’s falling fish populations.
“We have to work out what the cells like to eat，how they like to grow，and there’s just not so much literature to start from，” said Umami Meats’s president Mihir Pershad.
7． present，the process of creating lab-grown fish is too expensive to match the cost of 8. (tradition) seafood.
“As time goes by，the level of these products 9. (be) higher，and the prices related to 10. (produce) them will drop，” said Arik Kaufman，the president of Steakholder Foods.
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了一家以色列的食品技術公司與一家新加坡公司聯合開發了一種新型魚肉制品，該制品可以通過3D打印技術在實驗室中使用魚的細胞制成。這種產品被認為可以在未來幫助保護不斷減少的魚類資源，但目前生產成本仍然相對較高。
1．答案　itself
解析　考查代詞。固定短語“find oneself＋介詞短語”，表示“發現自己處于……境地”，主語是A new type of fish，需用反身代詞itself，表示“它自己”。故填itself。
2．答案　to print
解析　考查非謂語動詞。manage to do sth為固定短語，意為“設法做成某事，成功做某事”。故填to print。
3．答案　development
解析　考查名詞。根據空前的its latest可知，空處需用名詞形式作介詞for的賓語。故填development。
4．答案　created
解析　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處作非謂語，且meat和create為邏輯上的被動關系，需用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填created。
5．答案　a
解析　考查冠詞。have a go at sth為固定短語，意為“嘗試做某事”。故填a。
6．答案　that/which
解析　考查定語從句。空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞3D printed seafood products，先行詞指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，需用關系代詞that或which引導。故填that/which。
7．答案　At
解析　考查介詞。at present為固定短語，意為“目前”，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填At。
8．答案　traditional
解析　考查形容詞。空處需用形容詞形式作定語，修飾名詞seafood。故填traditional。
9．答案　will be
解析　考查動詞時態。空處作謂語，根據As time goes by可知，主句表示將來的情況，需用一般將來時。故填will be。
10．答案　producing
解析　考查非謂語動詞。“related to”中的to是介詞，介詞后需接動名詞形式作賓語。故填producing。(共94張PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Lesson 1
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
UNIT 4
內容索引
Part 1　課文深度理解
Part 2　長句難句分析
Part 3　語言知識梳理
Part 4　語法項目精講
訓練2
課文深度理解
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A.The history of virtual avatars.
B.People’s views on virtual avatars.
C.Overall information about virtual avatars.
D.The function and definition of virtual avatars.
Step 1　速讀——整體理解文意
√
Ⅱ.悉篇章結構
computer games
web chats
express
creativity
experiment
hairstyles
afraid
positive
1.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.The function of avatars.
B.The original use of avatars.
C.The future forms of avatars.
D.The development of avatars.
√
Step 2　細讀——深度獲取細節
2.Why do some users have more than one avatar
A.To show their creativity.
B.To hide their true identities.
C.To show their different personalities.
D.To make their avatars more attractive.
√
3.What kind of avatar means that you are a funny person
A.A cute cat.
B.A small mouse.
C.A laughing monkey.
D.A nice-looking person.
√
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards avatars
A.Subjective. B.Objective.
C.Positive. D.Negative.
√
Some digital identities,1. (know) as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate.The first simple 2D avatars appeared in 2. 1980s.By the late 1990s，they 3. (use) in web chats.Nowadays，they are everywhere.People can choose an avatar 4.______ a selection of ready-made images，or create their own avatars that can talk，walk and fly around.The avatar you choose says a lot about your 5. (personal).For example，when you choose a picture of a cute cat，you want to say，“I like relaxing and having fun”.
Step 3　讀后——課文語法填空
known
the
had been used
from
personality
Avatars let you express 6. (you) and give you a lot of room for creativity.When people start 7. (create) their own avatars，they find they have the power to create new identities that do not look or act like their real selves.
But the use of avatars has also caused a few 8. (concern).
Some worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds 9.____ they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.Some people even use avatars 10. (cheat) others online，which is also a risk.
yourself
creating
concerns
返 回
that
to cheat
長句難句分析
1.These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express (they).(P8 Para.1)
結構分析：此句為 句。known as avatars為過去分詞短語作 ，修飾These digital identities；how引導 從句，to communicate and express...為不定式短語作 。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
themselves
復合
定語
賓語
這些數字身份，被稱作“虛擬形象”，這是人們利用互聯網進
行交流和表達自己的關鍵部分。
目的狀語
2.When people started creating their own avatars，they discovered that they were going to have the power (create) new identities that did not look act like their real selves at all.(P9 Para.3)
結構分析：此句為 句。When引導 從句；creating their own avatars為動名詞短語作started的 ；第一個that引導 從句；第二個that引導 從句，修飾先行詞 ，that在從句中作 。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
or
復合
人們開始創設自己的虛擬形象時，他們發現自己將有能力創
設一種新的身份，這種身份在相貌和行為上可以與真正的自我完全不同。
to create
時間狀語
賓語
賓語
定語
new identities
主語
3.When Internet users realised that their avatars would (see) by many people，not just their friends，they started having more than one avatar：a sensible one work；a friendly，good-looking one for meeting people；and a silly one for having fun.(P9 Para.3)
結構分析：此句為 句。When引導 從句，意為“ ”；that引導 從句。主句的主謂為 。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
be seen
for
復合
時間狀語
當……的時候
賓語
they started...
互聯網用戶意識到很多人會看到他們的虛擬形象，而不僅僅
是他們的朋友時，他們開始使用不止一個虛擬形象：一個樸素實用的虛擬形象用于工作；一個友好的、好看的虛擬形象用于交友；一個傻乎乎的虛擬形象用于取樂。
4.Most people create avatars that have similar features their personalities and that look more less like them and act like them.(P9 Para.4)
結構分析：此句為 句。本句中兩個that都引導 從句，修飾 。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
to
定語
復合
avatars
or
大多數人創設的虛擬形象與他們的個性有著相似的特征，看
起來或多或少像他們，在行為上也像他們。
5.You can also use avatars that move around and talk when you type ____ your message.(P9 Para.5)
結構分析：此句為 句。that引導 從句，修飾 ；when引導 從句，意為“ ”。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
in
復合
avatars
定語
時間狀語
當你輸入信息時，你也可以讓虛擬形象活動起來或說話。
當……的時候
6.Some users worry that they are spending so much time virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of (meet) people in the real world.(P9 Para.6)
結構分析：此句為 句。第一個that引導 從句，在從句中含有so...that...句型，so...that...引導 從句。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
in
復合
meeting
賓語
結果狀語
一些用戶擔心他們在虛擬世界中花費了太多時間，以至于開
始害怕在現實世界中與人見面。
7.They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around (big)，more exciting virtual worlds.(P9 Para.6)
結構分析：此句為 句。look forward to意為“ ”，to是 ；when引導 從句，修飾先行詞 ，when在從句中作 。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
bigger
復合
期待，盼望
介詞
定語
他們期待著有朝一日，自己的虛擬形象會像真人一樣去環游
更廣闊、更精彩的虛擬世界。
返 回
a time
時間狀語
語言知識梳理
vt.欺騙；哄騙n.花招；詭計；技巧 (tricky adj.棘手的；難對付的)
1
trick
trick sb into doing sth欺騙某人做某事
play a trick/tricks on sb
play a joke/jokes on sb
make fun of sb
捉弄某人
(1)Learning a new language can be (trick)，but with practice，it becomes easier over time.
(2)People are easily tricked downloading apps that contain viruses or steal personal information.
tricky
into
(3)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)這個淘氣的男孩捉弄了那個害羞的女孩，惹得她發了脾氣。她的臉頰因憤怒而漲得通紅。
The naughty boy ________________________________________
_______________________，causing her to lose her temper.Her cheeks flushed with anger.
played a trick/tricks on/played a joke/jokes
寫作佳句
on/made fun of the shy girl
n.擔憂，憂慮 vt.與……有關；使擔心 (concerned adj.擔心的；關心的 concerning prep.關于)
2
concern
show/express concern for/about對……表示關心
as far as...be concerned就……而言
be concerned about/for對……擔心/關心
be concerned with與……有關；關心/關注……
(1)More and more people are concerned young students’ addiction to smartphones.
(2)I recommend you to have a quick word with the person _____________
(concern) the interview.
about/for
concerning
(3)我寫信告訴你我們學校舉行的成人禮的相關事宜。在我看來，它使我們意識到了作為成年人我們應承擔的責任。
I am writing to tell you something _________________________
the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school._______________
___________，it makes us aware of the responsibility we should shoulder as adults.
寫作佳句
concerning/concerned with
As far as I am
concerned
(4)得知你最近感冒了，我寫這封信來表示我對你的關心。
Learning that you’ve come down with a cold recently，I am writing to .
show/express my concern about/for you
vt.看，把……視為 n.態度；觀點；風景；視野
3
view
view...as...把……看作……
in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看來
in view of考慮到；鑒于
have a good view of...清楚地看到；飽覽
(1)Obviously，English has been viewed a universal tool of communication globally.
(2) view of its huge impact on the youth，the government should make rules to regulate the social media.
as
In
(3)在我看來，重要的不是禮物本身，而是它所包含的愛與關心。
，what matters is not the present itself but the love and concern contained in it.
(4)從山頂上你可以飽覽整座城市。
You can from the top of the hill.
寫作佳句
In my view/From my point of view
have a good view of the whole city
多于；不僅僅；非常
4
more than
more than＋數詞　多于；超過
more than＋名詞　不僅僅是
more than＋形容詞/副詞　很；非常
more...than...與其說……不如說……
(1)正如老師的評論：與其說他笨不如說他懶。
As the teacher commented，he was .
(2)(應用文寫作之活動介紹)我非常高興與您分享上周末我們運動會的詳細信息，其中有超過200名學生參與。
I’m to share with you the details of our sports meeting last weekend，in which were involved.
(3)(話題寫作之傳統文化)京劇被視為中國的文化瑰寶之一，它不僅僅是音樂和歌唱，還融合了戲劇、舞蹈和武術。
Regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China，Peking Opera is __________________________; it also combines drama，dancing，and martial arts.
more lazy than stupid
more than music and singing
more than delighted/glad
more than 200 students
5
what 引導賓語從句
They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot，perhaps，about what they want to look like.(P9 Para.4)
人們還進行新的嘗試，例如換上不同的發型，這可能從很大程度上透露了他們希望自己看起來是什么樣子。
結構分析：此句為復合句。which引導定語從句，在從句中作主語；what引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。
what引導名詞性從句時，在從句中可充當主語、賓語或表語，意為“……的東西/事情”。
(1)我很感激你為我所做的一切。
I am grateful for .
(2)最讓我感動的是你不遺余力地幫助我學習英語口語。
was that you spared no effort to help me with my spoken English.
(3)我認為關鍵問題是我們下一步該做什么。
In my view，the key question is .
what you have done for me
What moved me most
what we should do next
返 回
語法項目精講
閱讀以下短文，感知加顏色的部分，并完成其后的練習。
One dollar and eighty-seven cents.That was all she had.Della counted it three times.One dollar and eighty-seven cents.①And the next day would be Christmas.②If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim，③she would need more money.But how could she earn some Della stood in front of the mirror in her apartment.She looked at her reflection，brushed her long，brown hair，and made up her mind：④she was going to sell her hair.With the money she received for it，⑤she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
情境導讀
Della had her hair cut off，sold it for twenty dollars and bought a simple but beautiful watch chain for Jim’s gold watch passed down to him from his grandfather.Looking at her reflection in the mirror，Della felt nervous.Did she look like a little schoolboy ⑥Would Jim still think she was pretty？⑦She was about to find out.
以上加顏色部分在時態上均為過去將來時，其中句 ， ， 和 ___表示從過去某時來看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態； 表示“過去曾計劃或安排要做”； 表示“過去準備、計劃去做”，為主觀打算或客觀判斷； 表示過去即將發生的動作。
①
③
⑤
⑥
②
④
⑦
過去將來時
一、過去將來時的構成
肯定句：主語＋should/would＋do＋其他。
否定句：主語＋should/would not＋do＋其他。
一般疑問句：Would/Should＋主語＋do＋其他？
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋would/should＋主語＋do＋其他？
He said he would greet me at the school gate.
他說他會在學校門口迎接我。
語法精講
They told me that they wouldn’t sponsor the activity.他們告訴我他們不會贊助這項活動。
Would he turn up at the meeting on time if he took a taxi then
如果他當時乘坐出租車，能準時出席會議嗎？
What would you do if you were at the exhibition at that time
如果當時你在展覽會上你會做什么呢？
二、過去將來時的用法
1.過去將來時表示從過去某時來看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
I thought he wouldn’t figure out the truth，but to my astonishment，his intelligence was beyond imagination.
我原以為他查不出真相，但令我驚訝的是，他的才智超乎想象。
2.過去將來時表示過去的某種習慣性行為，只用“would＋動詞原形”。
Whenever I had trouble，he would be the first to come to help.
每當我遇到麻煩時，他總會是第一個來幫忙的。
3.過去將來時用于虛擬語氣中，表示與現在或將來的事實相反的情況。
If I were you，I would make an attempt to leave.
如果我是你，我會試圖離開。
I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
我希望他今晚能和我一起去看電影。
三、過去將來時的常用結構
1.would/should＋動詞原形
She told us that she would not pay a visit to the magnificent building，if it rained.
她告訴我們，如果下雨的話她就不去參觀那棟宏偉的建筑了。
2.was/were going to do表示過去準備、計劃做某事，或從過去看，將要發生某事。
I was going to see Mr Brown the next day，but the appointment was cancelled.
我本打算第二天去看布朗先生，但預約被取消了。
3.was/were about to do表示“正要、即將”。
His father was about to be transferred to a seaside town.
他的父親即將被調往一座海濱小城。
4.was/were on the point of doing表示“正要……時”。
She was on the point of leaving when we came in.
她正要離開時我們進來了。
5.was/were to do表示曾計劃做某事，但不表明計劃是否被執行；或表示命中注定要發生的事。
The man said he was to take up the position.
這個人說他要擔任這個職務。
They were to succeed because they worked so hard.
他們那么努力，注定會成功的。
6.go，come，leave，take off等少數趨向性短暫動詞或動詞短語可用過去進行時表示過去將要發生的情況。
A great many people were coming to watch the final.
有許多人要來觀看決賽。
She told her mother that she was going to a dance with Mike.
她告訴母親，她要和邁克一起去參加一場舞會。
溫馨提示
1.過去將來時與一般將來時的比較：
一般將來時表示從現在來看將要發生的情況，而過去將來時則表示從過去來看將要發生的情況。
Tom says that he will never get married.
湯姆說他永遠不結婚。
Tom said that he would never get married.
湯姆說過他永遠不結婚。
2.條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中需用一般過去時表示過去將來時。
His mum said he was out and that when he came she would let me know.
他的媽媽說他不在家，并且說他來了她會告訴我。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.I didn’t know you were going (look) for a new job.
2.They wanted to know when you (finish) the article.
3.Helen said she (tell) the news to her parents the next day.
4.Whenever he was in trouble，we (give) him a hand.
5.I was about (chat) with my deskmate when our head teacher came in.
達標檢測
to look
would finish
would tell
would give
to chat
6.We were informed that the leaders (come) to our school soon.
7.Li Ming said his mother would be worried if he (fail) in the coming exam.
8.They said goodbye as usual，little knowing that they were never _______
(meet) again.
were coming
failed
to meet
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我們被告知飛機十分鐘后就要起飛了。
We were told that the plane in ten minutes.
2.當他明確表示他將很快辭職時，我們都感到震驚。
We were all shocked when he made it clear that .
3.昨晚我本打算去參加會議，但是家里來了個不速之客。
I the meeting last night，but an unexpected visitor came.
was taking off
he would quit his job soon
was going to attend
4.當我還是個孩子時，常常和朋友們在這棵樹下玩耍。
When I was a child，I under the tree.
5.我們正要離開房間，這時有人敲門。
We when someone knocked at the door.
would play with my friends
were on the point of leaving the room
Ⅲ.根據漢語提示用過去將來時完成短文
I never got up early on Sundays.Sometimes I 1. (待在床上) until lunchtime.Last Sunday，I got up very late and 2._________
______________________ (打算出去吃早飯).I 3.______________________
___________________________________(剛要離開家這時) the telephone rang.It was my aunt，who said she 4. (將乘火車到達我的城市) and asked me to pick her up.We made an agreement that we 5. (在停車場碰頭).The moment I rushed out of the apartment，I realized that 6. (要下雨了)，so I returned to grab two umbrellas just in case.
would stay in bed
was going
返 回
to have breakfast outside
was about to leave home
/was on the point of leaving home when
was arriving in my city by train
were to meet at the parking lot
it was going to rain
訓練2
1.These practical apps indeed benefit us a lot in (variety) ways.
2.We are amazed at his super (creative) displayed during the project.
3.As for which alarm to choose，there are a variety of good ___________
(select) available.
4.For more information (concern) the club，please call Mr Green.
5.The barber tricked her into (get) a new hairstyle that was actually not suitable for her.
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
various
creativity
selections
concerning
getting
6.I fancy (take) part in the meeting to explore our knowledge about teaching.
7.These digital identities，_______(know) as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate.
8. my view，we students should take an active part in some after-school activities to build up our body.
9.I am really looking forward to (admit) to your reading club and exploring the beauty of literature.
10.My (recommend) is that you should make a specific goal and make an effort for it.
taking
known
In
being admitted
recommendation
1.我非常高興收到你的來信，你在信中尋求如何適應新學校生活的建議。(more than＋形容詞)
seeking advice about how to adapt to your new school life.
2.就我個人而言，你不應該太擔心你的學業成績。(concern)
，you shouldn’t your academic performance.
Ⅱ.單句寫作(課文佳句仿寫)
I am more than delighted/glad to receive your letter
As far as I am concerned
be too concerned about
3.你可以和朋友們一起踢足球或者參加各種各樣的活動，聽他們說鼓勵的話。(would do；variety)
__________________________________________________________________________，listening to their words of encouragement.
4.在我看來，高中時的朋友永遠是我們最好的朋友，因為他們幫助我們度過最艱難的時光。(view)
，friends in high school are our best friends forever，because they helped us get through the toughest period.
You can play football or take part in a variety of/varieties of activities with your friends
From my point of view/In my view
5.要相信自己，我相信你遲早會獲得你想要的一切。(what引導賓語從句)
Be confident，and I hold the belief that you can achieve ______________
sooner or later.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
what you want
參考范文
I am more than delighted to receive your letter seeking advice about how to adapt to your new school life.As far as I am concerned，you shouldn’t be too concerned about your academic performance.Instead，you should keep a balance between relaxation and study.You can play football or take part in a variety of activities with your friends，listening to their words of encouragement.From my point of view，friends in high school are our best friends forever，because they helped us get through the toughest period.Be confident，and I hold the belief that you can achieve what you want sooner or later.
A
(2025·浙江溫州高一上期末)
In 1999，Shigetaka Kurita，a Japanese artist，created his first set of emojis(表情符號) to be used on an emoji keyboard to deliver information in a simple way or provide context to text messages.This was a huge hit because these images helped bridge the gap between written and spoken communication.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了表情符號(emoji)的普及、局限性和重要性。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
Little could he have known that the symbols he designed would become so popular that they’ve gone far beyond phones into apps，toys and more.
So，could emojis become a global language To some degree，they already are，but could they truly become a language for all human beings Could they replace writing itself and we all just go with emojis
As emojis are images，their meanings can get across more easily to people from different cultures.They’ve been used in every country.They are becoming more nuanced(微妙的) and taking on varied meanings.They can be connected to create sentences as well，much like words.However，emojis are unlikely to become a global language.Emojis don’t have the depth and width of a written language.There is no grammar either，which allows for complex sentences in languages.It is also much harder to express abstract(抽象的) ideas through images alone，such as philosophy and cultural differences.
Could emojis replace writing That，too，is unlikely.Human thought is complex，often abstract and highly nuanced.Many fields such as law，science and technology require professional expressions that emojis can’t provide.Nor can emojis replace poetry and literature，important factors of human cultures and societies.
While emojis may not become a global language or take the place of writing，it doesn’t make them any less important to humans.They can cross cultures and provide a way to show the beauty of common human values and feelings，as they already have.We all understand a smiley face and a heart or a broken heart.
1.Why were emojis first created
A.To make emoji keyboard a hit.
B.To design popular images.
C.To help communication in texts.
D.To apply them to apps and toys.
√
細節理解題。由第一段中“In 1999，Shigetaka Kurita，a Japanese artist，created his first set of emojis(表情符號) to be used on an emoji keyboard to deliver information in a simple way or provide context to text messages.”可知，表情符號最初被創造出來是為了以簡單的方式傳遞信息或為文本消息提供語境。故表情符號最初是為了輔助文本中的交流而創造。故選C。
解析
2.What is an advantage of emojis
A.They can express abstract ideas.
B.They can take the place of writing.
C.They can form complex sentences.
D.They can be understood across cultures.
√
細節理解題。由第三段中“As emojis are images，their meanings can get across more easily to people from different cultures.”可知，表情符號的一個優點是它們作為圖像，其含義更容易被不同文化的人理解。故選D。
解析
3.Why does the writer refer to law and science
A.To explain the weakness of emojis.
B.To contrast with poetry and literature.
C.To show professional usage of emojis.
D.To stress human cultures and societies.
√
推理判斷題。由第四段中“Many fields such as law，science and technology require professional expressions that emojis can’t provide.”可知，作者提到法律和科學是為了解釋表情符號的局限性，即它們無法提供某些專業領域的表達。故選A。
解析
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.The Rise of Emojis
B.The Limits of Emojis
C.Emojis：Popular Symbols
D.Emojis：a Global Language
√
標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章主要探討了表情符號是否能成為一種全球語言或替代寫作的問題，通過分析表情符號的優點和局限性，得出了雖然表情符號可能不會成為全球語言或替代寫作，但仍很重要的結論。D項“表情符號：一種全球語言？”最適合作本文標題。故選D。
解析
B
(2025·江蘇蘇州高一上期末)
It’s good to share，right Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish.We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged.But with new crazes becoming popular all the time，such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow(枕頭) as a dress，the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了在社交媒體上過度分享的現象，指出過度分享可能源于心理需求，但會帶來風險，同時提出了幾個應對策略。
Oversharing has become connected with social media，but isn’t unique to it.Imagine you head to a party and meet someone.Within five minutes they have given away very detailed information about their life.While some of us may try to escape these people，according to marriage expert Carolyn Cole，this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone.A painful developmental story lies behind the behaviour.People share too much because they have been too lonely.But they fail to understand the risks resulting from it.
Dr Christopher Hand，a lecturer in cyberpsychology(網絡心理學)，says the more details people disclose，the less sympathy(同情) we express when things go wrong.This could be due to a belief that more negative experiences will be attracted if shared more.It seems that sadfishing，the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing，is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry for help.
However，Dr Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post online，the more socially attractive we become on condition that the posts we share are positive.Even back in 2015，Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said we should avoid complaining too much and being negative online.We should also avoid showing off，especially about our love lives.It makes sense—if your love lives are going “that well”，would you really have time to share a photo with text
So，how can you know if you are oversharing Well，why not ask your friends in real life They would be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
5.Which of the following is a kind of oversharing
A.Sharing our toys with other kids unselfishly.
B.Discussing our feelings online.
C.Disclosing personal details quickly at a party.
D.Recording our feelings in the diary.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中“Imagine you head to a party and meet someone.Within five minutes they have given away very detailed information about their life.”可知，在派對上快速透露個人詳細信息是一種過度分享的行為。故選C項。
解析
6.Why do people share too much according to Carolyn Cole
A.To show their feeling of sympathy.
B.To overcome the sense of failure.
C.To satisfy their psychological needs.
D.To develop a rather painful story.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中“according to marriage expert Carolyn Cole，this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone”“People share too much because they have been too lonely.”可知，Carolyn Cole認為，人們過度分享是因為內心孤獨，想要親近他人，也就是為了滿足心理需求。故選C項。
解析
7.What do you know about sadfishing
A.It is intended to attract sympathy.
B.It is generally thought of as a cry for help.
C.It is seen as a positive way to seek help.
D.It is an idea of sharing positive experiences.
√
細節理解題。根據第三段中“It seems that sadfishing，the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing，is generally regarded as negative rather than the cry for help.”可知，賣慘是為了尋求同情。故選A項。
解析
8.What does the underlined sentence imply in paragraph 4
A.Sharing photos and texts about love lives makes sense.
B.People won’t have successful love if posting it online.
C.Good love lives shouldn’t be shared on social media.
D.People having good love lives are too busy to post online.
√
句意理解題。根據第四段中“We should also avoid showing off，especially about our love lives.It makes sense—if your love lives are going ‘that well’，would you really have time to share a photo with text？”可推知，此處先提到應避免炫耀愛情生活，然后用反問的修辭手法暗示，那些擁有美好愛情生活的人太忙了，沒有時間在網上發帖。故選D項。
解析
(2025·浙江溫州高一上期末)
The Internet’s popularity in the late 20th and 21st centuries has given rise to memes! According to Merriam-Webster，a meme is something interesting，such as a captioned(加文字說明的) picture or video，which spreads widely online.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了模因(meme)的定義、發展、影響以及它在青少年生活中的積極作用。
Ⅳ.七選五
A.Meme culture is developing all the time.
B.So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes.
C.Take Grumpy Cat，a well-known meme，for example.
D.People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts.
E.That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger.
F.Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations.
G.For teenagers，memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense
of humor.
√
1 It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever.
由下文“It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever.”可知，下文說明了一個具體的模因，本空應引出這個具體的模因。C選項“以著名的模因‘暴躁貓’為例”引出下文，符合題意。故選C。
解析
A.Meme culture is developing all the time.
B.So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes.
C.Take Grumpy Cat，a well-known meme，for example.
D.People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts.
E.That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger.
F.Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations.
G.For teenagers，memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humor.
√
Knowingly or not，you’ve probably used memes even if you’re not always online. has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008. 2 In 2016，Fortune magazine reported that memes were the most searched term of the year.Some well-known companies have begun using memes as a marketing strategy.
由上文“ has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008.”可知，網站一直在記錄模因的傳播，本空應介紹該網站的記錄成果。B選項“到目前為止，它已經記錄了超過18 000個模因”具體說明了該網站記錄模因的數量，承接上文，符合題意。故選B。
解析
A.Meme culture is developing all the time.
B.So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes.
C.Take Grumpy Cat，a well-known meme，for example.
D.People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts.
E.That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger.
F.Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations.
G.For teenagers，memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humor.
√
Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words.People can easily make their own memes by putting different words in that space to express their feelings. 3 In addition，memes can nearly effortlessly receive a large number of likes or retweets.The positive social media attention serves as a sense of acceptance for many，especially young people.
由上文“Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words.People can easily make their own memes by putting different words in that space to express their feelings.”可知，上文介紹了模因的制作方式和作用，本空進一步說明模因的作用。E選項“這會讓人產生一種融入更大群體的感覺”承接上文，“That”指上文的行為和感受。故選E。
解析
A.Meme culture is developing all the time.
B.So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes.
C.Take Grumpy Cat，a well-known meme，for example.
D.People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts.
E.That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger.
F.Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations.
G.For teenagers，memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humor.
√
4 The humor of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives.According to the American Psychological Association，it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about，especially when they are under great stress.
由下文“The humor of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives.”可知，下文主要講述的是模因與青少年的關系。G選項“對青少年來說，模因是一種將同齡人通過共同的幽默感聯系在一起的方式”能引出下文，“humor”為原詞復現。故選G。
解析
A.Meme culture is developing all the time.
B.So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes.
C.Take Grumpy Cat，a well-known meme，for example.
D.People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts.
E.That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger.
F.Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations.
G.For teenagers，memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humor.
√
5 Serena Khan，a senior student，says memes affect her positively.“Memes are actually so funny，” said Khan.“They can make my day ten times better.”
No wonder memes have grown into a positive force in teenage life.
由上文“According to...it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about，especially when they are under great stress.”可知，模因有利于緩解青少年承受的巨大壓力，本空應強調模因對于處于困難之中的青少年的幫助。F選項“許多人認為模因確實幫助他們在困難的情況下開懷大笑”進一步說明模因對青少年的好處，承接上文。故選F。
解析
A new type of fish could one day find 1. (it) on restaurant menus.
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了一家以色列的食品技術公司與一家新加坡公司聯合開發了一種新型魚肉制品，該制品可以通過3D打印技術在實驗室中使用魚的細胞制成。這種產品被認為可以在未來幫助保護不斷減少的魚類資源，但目前生產成本仍然相對較高。
itself
Ⅴ.語法填空
考查代詞。固定短語“find oneself＋介詞短語”，表示“發現自己處于……境地”，主語是A new type of fish，需用反身代詞itself，表示“它自己”。故填itself。
解析
A food technology company based in Israel says it has managed 2.________(print) the first-ever ready-to-cook fish fillet(魚片).
to print
考查非謂語動詞。manage to do sth為固定短語，意為“設法做成某事，成功做某事”。故填to print。
解析
Steakholder Foods，which has joined forces with Singapore-based company Umami Meats for its latest 3. (develop)，says it has used cells(細胞) from a grouper fish，which are then grown into muscle(肌肉) and fat in a laboratory.A 3D printer was used to create the fillet.
考查名詞。根據空前的its latest可知，空處需用名詞形式作介詞for的賓語。故填development。
解析
development
Meat 4. (create) in a lab isn’t a new thing，but so far，not many companies have had 5. go at developing 3D printed seafood products 6. could help protect the world’s falling fish populations.
4.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處作非謂語，且meat和create為邏輯上的被動關系，需用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填created。
5.考查冠詞。have a go at sth為固定短語，意為“嘗試做某事”。故填a。
6.考查定語從句。空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞3D printed seafood products，先行詞指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，需用關系代詞that或which引導。故填that/which。
解析
a
created
that/which
“We have to work out what the cells like to eat，how they like to grow，and there’s just not so much literature to start from，” said Umami Meats’s president Mihir Pershad.
7. present，the process of creating lab-grown fish is too expensive to match the cost of 8. (tradition) seafood.
7.考查介詞。at present為固定短語，意為“目前”，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填At。
8.考查形容詞。空處需用形容詞形式作定語，修飾名詞seafood。故填traditional。
解析
At
traditional
“As time goes by，the level of these products 9. (be) higher，and the prices related to 10. (produce) them will drop，” said Arik Kaufman，the president of Steakholder Foods.
will be
9.考查動詞時態。空處作謂語，根據As time goes by可知，主句表示將來的情況，需用一般將來時。故填will be。
10.考查非謂語動詞。“related to”中的to是介詞，介詞后需接動名詞形式作賓語。故填producing。
解析
producing
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