資源簡介

單元主題引領
主題詞匯
Good qualities 優(yōu)秀品質 independent獨立的 generous 寬宏大量的　energetic精力充沛的 creative 富有創(chuàng)造力的 responsible負責的 confident 有信心的 enthusiastic充滿熱情的 active 主動的，活躍的 capable有能力的，有才能的 cooperative有合作精神的 disciplined守紀律的 devoted/dedicated有獻身精神的 well-educated受過良好教育的 aggressive有進取心的 punctual守時的 dependable/reliable 可靠的 faithful守信的，忠誠的 modest/humble謙虛的 brave勇敢的 tireless孜孜不倦的 caring關心他人的
Amazing personality非凡個性 integrity and kindness正直善良 profound wisdom and insights廣博的智慧和精辟的見解 innovative and creative thinking創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)造性思維 unusual determination and perseverance非凡的決心和毅力 strong curiosity and passion for learning強烈的好奇心和求知欲 enjoy a great reputation享有盛譽
語境串記　主題語段串記單元詞匯
There are always admirable figures in history，whatever their careers are! They can be firefighters who put out fires，political leaders who fight for justice，and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind.They are intelligent，generous and have all human beings’ interests in mind.
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.The female medical scientist，together with her staff，found an effective drug to fight against malaria.They had looked through numerous medical literature before they eventually came across the recipe，which held the potential to cure malaria，despite limited medical resources.
Gandhi was respected because he led India to independence from the UK in a peaceful way.Inspired by him，Martin Luther King organised peaceful protests against racial discrimination.Many people know of his impressive and inspiring speech—“I have a dream”．Many other people engage in intense tasks and still advocate helping people with disability.
In summary，they are regarded as heroes due to their passion or ongoing commitment to their causes.
歷史上總是有令人欽佩的人物，無論他們的職業(yè)是什么！他們可以是滅火的消防員、為正義而戰(zhàn)的政治領袖以及為人類發(fā)展而改革經濟體制的人。他們聰明、慷慨，并考慮到所有人類的利益。 屠呦呦于2015年獲得諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎。這位女醫(yī)學家和她的工作人員發(fā)現了一種有效的抗瘧疾藥物。盡管醫(yī)療資源有限，他們仍堅持查閱大量醫(yī)學文獻，最終發(fā)現了這種有治愈瘧疾的潛力的處方。 甘地之所以受到尊重，是因為他以和平的方式帶領印度從英國獨立出來。受到他的啟發(fā)，馬丁·路德·金組織了反對種族歧視的和平抗議活動。許多人都知道他令人印象深刻和鼓舞人心的演講——“我有一個夢想”。許多其他人從事艱巨的任務，仍然主張幫助殘疾人。 總之，由于他們的熱情或對事業(yè)的持續(xù)投入，他們被視為英雄。
Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)(教材P50)
1．Who does Jenny admire most
A．His uncle.
B．His father.
C．Firefighters.
答案　A
2．Which is NOT the task of firefighters
A．Put out fires.
B．Help people in danger.
C．Save people from disease.
答案　C
3．What do we know about Jenny’s uncle
A．He is brave.
B．He is generous.
C．He is sensible.
答案　A
Ⅱ.聽力填空(精聽訓練)
Listen to the dialogue on P50 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(B＝Bob　J＝Jenny)
B：Hi，Jenny.Do you have someone 1.in mind that you admire
J：Well，I think my uncle is someone I admire.He is a 2.firefighter.
B：A firefighter You’re right.A firefighter’s work is very important.But why do you think firefighters are 3.admirable
J：I think they are admirable because they 4.put out fires and save people’s lives.They also spend lots of time helping people who are in danger.
B：That’s right! They not only put out fires，but also save people who are 5.in danger.They do such important jobs，I agree.They are admirable.
J：Absolutely，I admire them because they are 6.so brave and they don’t seem to be afraid of danger.
Ⅲ.聽力填空(精聽訓練)
Listen to the dialogue on P51 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(B＝Boy　G＝Girl)
B：Talking about people we admire，what 1.qualities do you think they should have
G：Well，there are quite a lot.For me，I think they should be brave.They are not afraid of danger.They 2.fight against evil and save people’s lives.
B：Yes,3.being brave is important，but there are also other important things.To be an admirable person doesn’t only mean to fight all the time.Some people work very hard and 4.creatively to make our lives better，like scientists.They are also admirable.
G：Yes，I agree.And I think people who fight against their own 5.weaknesses are also admirable，like Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi.
B：You’re right.
admire vt.欽佩；欣賞(admirable adj.令人欽佩的；極其出色的；值得贊賞的admiration n．贊賞；欽佩；羨慕)
admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)……而欣賞某人
in/with admiration贊賞地；羨慕地
have/express admiration for sb/sth 羨慕/欽佩某人/物
(1)These space explorers are admired for both their bravery and dedication.
(2)So admirable was the captain’s conduct that they stared at him with great admiration.(admire)
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之節(jié)日介紹)中秋節(jié)是人們吃月餅、賞月的重要節(jié)日。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival when people enjoy the mooncakes and admire the moon.
cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n．療法 (curable adj.可治愈的)
cure sb of...治好某人的疾病；改正某人的不良行為
a cure for...……的治療方法
(1)Music has magic power to bring relief and satisfaction，and thus it can be a cure for some diseases.
(2)Many common illnesses are curable(cure) with proper medical treatment and care.
[寫作佳句]
(3)我最尊敬的人是我的英語老師，他耐心地幫助我矯正了不良的學習習慣。
The person I respect most is my English teacher who patiently helps to cure me of my bad learning habits.
fight for...努力爭取，為……斗爭
fight with...與……搏斗
fight against...為反對……而戰(zhàn)
(1)Although the old man was on the edge of death，he still fought with the disease bravely.
(2)We need to work closely together to fight against the damage to our natural environment.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之社會現象)為子孫后代爭取一個更美好的未來是中國人的典型特征。
It is typical of Chinese people to fight for a better future for their children and grandchildren.
generous adj.無私的；慷慨的；大方的(generously adv.慷慨地；大方地generosity n．慷慨；大方)
be generous to sb with sth在某方面對某人慷慨
it is generous of sb to do sth某人做某事很大方
(1)The captain is very generous to his team members with not only money but also time.
(2)If everyone contributes to the world generously(generous)，it will become much more beautiful.
(3)If you plan to keep your friendship forever，you must practice honesty，generosity(generous) and understanding.
[寫作佳句]
(4)你在我遇到困難時伸出援手，真是太慷慨了，沒有你的慷慨幫助，我根本無法度過那段艱難的時光。
It is generous of you to give me a hand when I am in trouble and I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.
have...in mind心里已有……
make up one’s mind下定決心
change one’s mind改變主意
keep/bear sth in mind將……記在心中
fix one’s mind upon/on把注意力集中在……
(1)I wonder whether you have someone in mind that is equal to the position.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(人物描寫)一旦他下定決心，什么都不能改變他的主意。他將全神貫注于他正在做的事情直到實現目標。
Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change his mind.He will fix his mind on/upon what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
(3)記住，只要你用心去做，就沒有什么是不可能的
Keep/Bear in mind that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
訓練1　Topic Talk　[分值：54分]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分)
1．Young as he is，he knows what career he will follow in the future.
2．The match must be based on the principle of justice(公平)．
3．Bridging the gap between generations requires patience，understanding，and open communication.
4．The story explores the themes of good and evil through the actions of its main characters.
5．According to his statement，Asia is one of the places where mankind originated.
6．Thanks to the reform(改革) and opening-up policy，the economy of China has been brought back to life.
7．Students are often told to follow the example of model classmates and think creatively.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(共8小題；每小題1.5分，滿分12分)
1．The instant they saw the fire，they came in a hurry to put it out.
2．I have to follow his advice，although that arrangement differs from the one I have in my mind.
3．The moment these scientists set foot on the continent，they made remarkable(remark) discoveries.
4．The doctor tried to figure out which treatment could cure the patient of his ache.
5．I was deeply touched by the generosity(generous) of the strangers who helped me when I was in trouble.
6．To be frank，I think people who risk their own lives to save others are highly admirable(admire)．
7．We have always been fighting for equality between the male and the female since the liberation.
8．It is diligence rather than intelligence(intelligent) that plays a more important role in his career.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)　
A
(2025·浙江嘉興高一上期末)
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie，born in 1977 in Enugu，Nigeria，is a famous writer and thinker known for her powerful storytelling and clear ideas on social issues.She grew up in Nsukka，a university town，where her parents worked as professors.Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning，Adichie started writing stories as a child.She read novels by both African and Western writers，but she often noticed that Western books gave an incorrect picture of African life.This early understanding encouraged her to write stories that showed a more real image of her culture.
Adichie moved to the United States for college，where she studied communication，political science，and creative writing.Her experience in the U．S.influenced her works deeply，as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes(刻板印象) about Africa.She used these observations to shape her unique writing style，mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook.
Her first novel，Purple Hibiscus(2003)，follows a Nigerian family dealing with personal and societal struggles.It received international praise and established Adichie as a rising star.Her second novel，Half of a Yellow Sun(2006)，explores the Biafran War and its influence on ordinary people，while her third novel，Americanah(2013)，examines themes of self-discovery，race，and migration(移民) through the story of a Nigerian woman living in the U．S.These works not only earned her countless awards but also challenged stereotypes about African life，offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland.
Adichie is also a supporter of gender equality.Her TED Talk，We Should All Be Feminists，became a big success and was even adapted into a book.Today，she continues to write and speak on topics like culture and self-discovery，using her voice to connect people and promote understanding across different communities.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇人物傳記。文章主要介紹了尼日利亞著名作家和思想家Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie的成長經歷、文學創(chuàng)作、思想觀點以及她對性別平等的支持。
1．Why did Adichie take up writing
A．She was influenced by her parents.
B．She was interested in Western novels.
C．She was educated in the United States.
D．She was determined to introduce her culture.
答案　A
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning，Adichie started writing stories as a child.”可知，受到家人對書籍和學習的熱愛的鼓勵，Adichie從小就開始寫故事。即她在父母的影響下從小就寫故事。故選A。
2．How did Adichie’s time in the U．S.affect her
A．She became more focused on politics.
B．She began to question her Nigerian roots.
C．She developed her personal way of writing.
D．She started writing about American history.
答案　C
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Her experience in the U．S.influenced her works deeply，as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes(刻板印象) about Africa.She used these observations to shape her unique writing style，mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook.”可知，她在美國目睹了人們對非洲存在的文化誤解和刻板印象。她利用這些觀察，塑造了自己獨特的寫作風格，將她作為尼日利亞人的出身與國際化視野融合在一起。故選C。
3．What do Adichie’s three novels mentioned in paragraph 3 show
A．The value of self-discovery.
B．The real image of African life.
C．Some social issues in Enugu.
D．Women’s role in a Nigerian family.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中對三部小說內容的描述以及“These works...offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland.”可知，三部小說分別從家庭掙扎、移民等方面，挑戰(zhàn)了人們對非洲生活的刻板印象，展現了她的祖國豐富而詳盡的圖景，所以這三部小說體現了非洲生活的真實面貌。故選B。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Adichie’s cultural understanding.
B．Adichie’s opinion on gender equality.
C．Adichie’s writing journey and social influence.
D．Adichie’s contribution to Nigerian literature and history.
答案　C
解析　主旨大意題。開篇介紹Adichie的成長背景及她從小開始寫作，接著講述她在美國的學習經歷助她形成了獨特的寫作風格，后列舉她的重要小說，提到她是性別平等的倡導者，其TED演講大獲成功等。選項C“Adichie的寫作歷程和社會影響力”能全面概括文章，包括寫作起因、風格形成、作品成就以及在社會倡導方面的影響力。故選C。
B
Hip hop is a subculture and an art movement that emerged(出現) from the Bronx in New York City during the early 1970s.Its development reflected the negative effects of post-industrial decline(衰退)，political speech，and a rapidly changing economy.
Looking back to New York City during this era，we see an economic decline.The city’s economy was falling apart due to the decline of the manufacturing industry.Much of the middle class moved to the suburbs to escape the social and economic challenges.
Finally，businesses closed their doors，causing many economic opportunities and sources of entertainment to disappear.As a result，urban youth turned to the streets for recreation and self-expression.The empty buildings and parking lots set the stage for block parties.These block parties laid the groundwork for early hip hop culture.DJs and MCs brought the music by setting up mobile “Sound Systems” introduced by Jamaican culture.Sheets of cardboard became dance floors for break-dancers，and brick walls transformed into canvases(畫布) for graffiti.The emerging hip hop culture also became an outlet to deal with hopelessness and even violence.
Several people were influential in creating hip hop.Among the most famous ones is DJ Kool Here，the “founding father of hip hop”．The Jamaican American made history in 1973 when he and his sister hosted the “Back to School” party in their apartment building.This historical party is recognized for starting the hip hop movement.Here was also famous for creating a DJ technique called “break beat”—a mixing practice he adapted from Jamaican music.He noticed that people often waited for drum breaks of a record to dance.This took place when every instrument stopped playing except for the drums.Then the DJ would use two turntables(唱機轉盤) to switch back and forth between two copies of the same record.The break section was also the most expected part of a song where people danced the most.
The DJ kept growing in popularity throughout the 1970s.He moved on to larger parks，played in clubs and encouraged other DJs who helped this type of dance music to develop.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了嘻哈音樂的興起以及其中一位代表人物DJ Kool Here。
5．Why did hip hop culture emerge in the Bronx during the early 1970s
A．Because of young people’s need for new forms of entertainment.
B．Because of the popularity of Jamaican music and dance culture.
C．Because of the post-industrial economy and cultural differences.
D．Because of the economic downturn and challenging social situation.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段內容和第三段前四句可知，由于經濟衰退和充滿挑戰(zhàn)的社會環(huán)境，嘻哈文化于20世紀70年代初在布朗克斯興起。故選D。
6．What was the foundation for hip hop culture in the beginning
A．Jamaican music.
B．Economic challenges.
C．Hopelessness and violence.
D．Community gatherings.
答案　D
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“The empty buildings and parking lots set the stage for block parties.These block parties laid the groundwork for early hip hop culture.”可知，街區(qū)聚會為早期嘻哈文化奠定了基礎，即社區(qū)聚會最初是嘻哈文化的基礎。故選D。
7．What does the underlined word “outlet” in paragraph 3 probably refer to
A．A movement for social changes.
B．A place to seek entertainment.
C．A way of letting out negative emotions.
D．An activity for commercial purposes.
答案　C
解析　詞義猜測題。根據下文“to deal with hopelessness and even violence”可知，新興的嘻哈音樂成為一種發(fā)泄絕望和暴力的途徑，由此可推知，outlet指的是“一種釋放負面情緒的渠道”。故選C。
8．What can be known about DJ Kool Here
A．“Back to School” was the first party held by him.
B．He was highly thought of as a pioneer of hip hop culture.
C．He was well known for the “break beat” dancing skill.
D．He helped spread hip hop culture by giving concerts.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Several people were influential in creating hip hop.Among the most famous ones is DJ Kool Here，the ‘founding father of hip hop’．”可知，他被認為是嘻哈文化的先驅。故選B。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·廣東汕頭高一上期末)
Retirement(退休) hasn’t slowed down 90-year-old great-grandmother Jeanie Shaffer，who has handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns in her golden years.She has 1 them all to her local hospital for the last 15 years and offered newborns a welcoming start to life.
Jeanie has 7 children,15 grandchildren and 28 great-grandchildren. 2 she has plenty to keep her busy，she still found 3 to start a fun hobby in her 70s after she 4 .When she began making newborn hats，she found it so 5 that she never stopped.When she sits down to make the hats each night，she is completely 6 the task at hand.There is no television or music in the background to interrupt(打擾) her 7 .
To 8 Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism，the hospital staff(員工) decided to collect pictures of her 9 .The hospital made a special 10 on social media to all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat they had 11 .The response(回應) was 12 .Thousands of thankful new moms soon 13 lively photos.The staff then edited and put them together in an album which was presented to Jeanie.
The 14 response her donated hats received has 15 Jeanie to continue her work.“I have always said I want to live to be 100，” Jeanie said.“As long as I’m able to make them，I will，” she promised.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了90歲高齡的Jeanie Shaffer退休后的生活以及她對社會的無私奉獻。
1．A.contributed B．sold
C．conducted D．funded
答案　A
解析　contribute捐獻；sell賣；conduct進行；fund資助。根據最后一段中“her donated hats”可知，她把帽子捐給當地的醫(yī)院。故選A。
2．A.Since B．Although
C．Once D．Unless
答案　B
解析　since自從……以來；although雖然；once一旦；unless除非。根據下文“she has plenty to keep her busy”和“start a fun hobby in her 70s”可知，句子表示“雖然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多歲，她仍然有時間開始一個有趣的愛好”，空格處意為“雖然”。故選B。
3．A.interest B．money
C．time D．reasons
答案　C
解析　interest興趣；money錢；time時間；reason原因。根據下文“start a fun hobby”可知，她仍然有時間去開始自己的愛好。故選C。
4．A.revived B．volunteered
C．retired D．survived
答案　C
解析　revive(使)復興；volunteer自愿；retire退休；survive幸存。根據上文“in her 70s”可知，此處指她退休后的70多歲。故選C。
5．A.stressful B．skillful
C．painful D．purposeful
答案　D
解析　stressful緊張的，壓力大的；skillful熟練的；painful疼痛的；purposeful有意義的。根據第一段中“offered newborns a welcoming start to life”可知，她把帽子送給新生兒，為新生兒的生活提供一個溫馨的開端，她認為這是非常有意義的事。故選D。
6．A.responsible for B．buried in
C．anxious about D．expert at
答案　B
解析　responsible for對……負責；buried in將全部注意力集中在某事上；anxious about對……感到焦慮；expert at擅長于。根據下文“There is no television or music in the background to interrupt(打擾) her”可知，她每天都全神貫注于制作帽子。故選B。
7．A.movement B．adventure
C．process D．context
答案　C
解析　movement活動；adventure冒險；process過程；context上下文。根據上文“she sits down to make the hats each night”可知，她每天都制作帽子，沒有電視或音樂打擾她的制作過程。故選C。
8．A.explore B．contact
C．promote D．honor
答案　D
解析　explore探索；contact聯(lián)系；promote促進；honor給……以榮譽，表揚。根據下文“Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism”可知，為了表揚Jeanie多年來的奉獻和無私的志愿服務。故選D。
9．A.documents B．creations
C．belongings D．collections
答案　B
解析　document文件；creation創(chuàng)造，作品；belongings所有物；collection收藏品。根據第一段中“handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns”可知，Jeanie用手做帽子，醫(yī)院的工作人員決定收集她創(chuàng)造的帽子的照片，空格處意為“創(chuàng)造物”。故選B。
10．A.request B．application
C．credit D．title
答案　A
解析　request請求；application應用；credit信用；title標題。根據下文“all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，醫(yī)院請求所有新媽媽提供新生兒戴著他們收到的帽子的照片。故選A。
11．A.produced B．preferred
C．donated D．received
答案　D
解析　produce生產；prefer更喜歡；donate捐贈；receive收到。參見上題解析。故選D。
12．A.unique B．alarmed
C．massive D．surprised
答案　C
解析　unique獨特的；alarmed驚恐的；massive大量的，大規(guī)模的；surprised驚訝的。根據下文“Thousands of thankful new moms”可知，很多媽媽對醫(yī)院的請求做出了回應，空格處意為“大量的，大規(guī)模的”。故選C。
13．A.shared B．published
C．recommended D．registered
答案　A
解析　share分享；publish出版；recommend推薦；register登記，注冊。根據上文“provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，新媽媽被請求提供新生兒的照片，所以她們就分享了照片。故選A。
14．A.awkward B．demanding
C．challenging D．positive
答案　D
解析　awkward尷尬的；demanding要求高的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；positive積極的。根據上文“Thousands of thankful new moms soon lively photos.”可知，新媽媽們分享了新生兒的照片，這是她們做出的積極的反應。故選D。
15．A.prevented B．pushed
C．slid D．identified
答案　B
解析　prevent阻止；push推動，促使；slide滑動；identify識別。根據下文“to continue her work”可知，她所收到的積極的反應促使她繼續(xù)這項工作。故選B。(共61張PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Topic Talk
THE ADMIRABLE
UNIT 6
內容索引
Part 1　聽力變式訓練
Part 2　語言知識梳理
訓練1
聽力變式訓練
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)(教材P50)
1.Who does Jenny admire most
A.His uncle.
B.His father.
C.Firefighters.
√
2.Which is NOT the task of firefighters
A.Put out fires.
B.Help people in danger.
C.Save people from disease.
√
3.What do we know about Jenny’s uncle
A.He is brave.
B.He is generous.
C.He is sensible.
√
Listen to the dialogue on P50 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(B＝Bob　J＝Jenny)
B：Hi，Jenny.Do you have someone 1. that you admire
J：Well，I think my uncle is someone I admire.He is a 2. .
B：A firefighter You’re right.A firefighter’s work is very important.But why do you think firefighters are 3.
Ⅱ.聽力填空(精聽訓練)
in mind
firefighter
admirable
J：I think they are admirable because they 4. and save people’s lives.They also spend lots of time helping people who are in danger.
B：That’s right! They not only put out fires，but also save people who are 5. .They do such important jobs，I agree.They are admirable.
J：Absolutely，I admire them because they are 6. and they don’t seem to be afraid of danger.
put out fires
in danger
so brave
Listen to the dialogue on P51 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(B＝Boy　G＝Girl)
B：Talking about people we admire，what 1. do you think they should have
G：Well，there are quite a lot.For me，I think they should be brave.They are not afraid of danger.They 2. evil and save people’s lives.
Ⅲ.聽力填空(精聽訓練)
qualities
fight against
B：Yes,3. is important，but there are also other important things.To be an admirable person doesn’t only mean to fight all the time.
Some people work very hard and 4. to make our lives better，like scientists.They are also admirable.
G：Yes，I agree.And I think people who fight against their own
5. are also admirable，like Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi.
B：You’re right.
being brave
返 回
creatively
weaknesses
語言知識梳理
1
admire
admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)……而欣賞某人
in/with admiration贊賞地；羨慕地
have/express admiration for sb/sth 羨慕/欽佩某人/物
vt.欽佩；欣賞(admirable adj.令人欽佩的；極其出色的；值得贊賞的admiration n.贊賞；欽佩；羨慕)
(1)These space explorers are admired both their bravery and dedication.
(2)So was the captain’s conduct that they stared at him with great .(admire)
for
admirable
admiration
(3)(話題寫作之節(jié)日介紹)中秋節(jié)是人們吃月餅、賞月的重要節(jié)日。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival when people
.
寫作佳句
enjoy the mooncakes and admire the moon
vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n.療法 (curable adj.可治愈的)
2
cure
cure sb of...治好某人的疾病；改正某人的不良行為
a cure for...……的治療方法
(1)Music has magic power to bring relief and satisfaction，and thus it can be a cure some diseases.
(2)Many common illnesses are (cure) with proper medical treatment and care.
for
curable
(3)我最尊敬的人是我的英語老師，他耐心地幫助我矯正了不良的學習習慣。
The person I respect most is my English teacher who ________
.
寫作佳句
patiently
helps to cure me of my bad learning habits
努力爭取，為……斗爭
3
fight for...
fight with...與……搏斗
fight against...為反對……而戰(zhàn)
(1)Although the old man was on the edge of death，he still fought ______
the disease bravely.
(2)We need to work closely together to fight the damage to our natural environment.
with
against
(3)(話題寫作之社會現象)為子孫后代爭取一個更美好的未來是中國人的典型特征。
It is typical of Chinese people to their children and grandchildren.
寫作佳句
fight for a better future for
adj.無私的；慷慨的；大方的(generously adv.慷慨地；大方地generosity n.慷慨；大方)
4
generous
be generous to sb with sth在某方面對某人慷慨
it is generous of sb to do sth某人做某事很大方
(1)The captain is very generous his team members not only money but also time.
(2)If everyone contributes to the world (generous)，it will become much more beautiful.
(3)If you plan to keep your friendship forever，you must practice honesty，
(generous) and understanding.
to
with
generously
generosity
(4)你在我遇到困難時伸出援手，真是太慷慨了，沒有你的慷慨幫助，我根本無法度過那段艱難的時光。
to give me a hand when I am in trouble and I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period _____________
.
寫作佳句
It is generous of you
without your
generous help
心里已有……
5
have...in min
make up one’s mind下定決心
change one’s mind改變主意
keep/bear sth in mind將……記在心中
fix one’s mind upon/on把注意力集中在……
(1)I wonder whether you have someone mind that is equal to the position.
in
(2)(人物描寫)一旦他下定決心，什么都不能改變他的主意。他將全神貫注于他正在做的事情直到實現目標。
Once he ，nothing can .
He will what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
(3)記住，只要你用心去做，就沒有什么是不可能的
that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
寫作佳句
has made up his mind
返 回
change his mind
fix his mind on/upon
Keep/Bear in mind
訓練1
1.Young as he is，he knows what he will follow in the future.
2.The match must be based on the principle of (公平).
3.Bridging the gap between requires patience，understanding，
and open communication.
4.The story explores the themes of good and through the actions of its main characters.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
career
justice
generations
evil
5.According to his statement，Asia is one of the places where __________
originated.
6.Thanks to the (改革) and opening-up policy，the economy of China has been brought back to life.
7.Students are often told to follow the example of model classmates and think .
mankind
reform
creatively
1.The instant they saw the fire，they came in a hurry to put it .
2.I have to follow his advice，although that arrangement differs from the one I have my mind.
3.The moment these scientists set foot on the continent，they made
(remark) discoveries.
4.The doctor tried to figure out which treatment could cure the patient __
his ache.
5.I was deeply touched by the (generous) of the strangers who helped me when I was in trouble.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
out
in
remarkable
of
generosity
6.To be frank，I think people who risk their own lives to save others are highly (admire).
7.We have always been fighting equality between the male and the female since the liberation.
8.It is diligence rather than (intelligent) that plays a more important role in his career.
admirable
for
intelligence
A
(2025·浙江嘉興高一上期末)
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie，born in 1977 in Enugu，Nigeria，is a famous writer and thinker known for her powerful storytelling and clear ideas on social issues.She grew up in Nsukka，a university town，where her parents worked as professors.Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning，Adichie started writing stories as a child.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
語篇解讀　本文是一篇人物傳記。文章主要介紹了尼日利亞著名作家和思想家Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie的成長經歷、文學創(chuàng)作、思想觀點以及她對性別平等的支持。
She read novels by both African and Western writers，but she often noticed that Western books gave an incorrect picture of African life.This early understanding encouraged her to write stories that showed a more real image of her culture.
Adichie moved to the United States for college，where she studied communication，political science，and creative writing.Her experience in the U.S.influenced her works deeply，as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes(刻板印象) about Africa.She used these observations to shape her unique writing style，mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook.
Her first novel，Purple Hibiscus(2003)，follows a Nigerian family dealing with personal and societal struggles.It received international praise and established Adichie as a rising star.Her second novel，Half of a Yellow Sun(2006)，explores the Biafran War and its influence on ordinary people，while her third novel，Americanah(2013)，examines themes of self-discovery，race，and migration(移民) through the story of a Nigerian woman living in the U.S.These works not only earned her countless awards but also challenged stereotypes about African life，offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland.
Adichie is also a supporter of gender equality.Her TED Talk，We Should All Be Feminists，became a big success and was even adapted into a book.Today，she continues to write and speak on topics like culture and self-discovery，using her voice to connect people and promote understanding across different communities.
1.Why did Adichie take up writing
A.She was influenced by her parents.
B.She was interested in Western novels.
C.She was educated in the United States.
D.She was determined to introduce her culture.
√
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning，Adichie started writing stories as a child.”可知，受到家人對書籍和學習的熱愛的鼓勵，Adichie從小就開始寫故事。即她在父母的影響下從小就寫故事。故選A。
解析
2.How did Adichie’s time in the U.S.affect her
A.She became more focused on politics.
B.She began to question her Nigerian roots.
C.She developed her personal way of writing.
D.She started writing about American history.
√
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Her experience in the U.S.influenced her works deeply，as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes(刻板印象) about Africa.She used these observations to shape her unique writing style，mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook.”可知，她在美國目睹了人們對非洲存在的文化誤解和刻板印象。她利用這些觀察，塑造了自己獨特的寫作風格，將她作為尼日利亞人的出身與國際化視野融合在一起。故選C。
解析
3.What do Adichie’s three novels mentioned in paragraph 3 show
A.The value of self-discovery.
B.The real image of African life.
C.Some social issues in Enugu.
D.Women’s role in a Nigerian family.
√
推理判斷題。根據第三段中對三部小說內容的描述以及“These works...offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland.”可知，三部小說分別從家庭掙扎、移民等方面，挑戰(zhàn)了人們對非洲生活的刻板印象，展現了她的祖國豐富而詳盡的圖景，所以這三部小說體現了非洲生活的真實面貌。故選B。
解析
4.What is the text mainly about
A.Adichie’s cultural understanding.
B.Adichie’s opinion on gender equality.
C.Adichie’s writing journey and social influence.
D.Adichie’s contribution to Nigerian literature and history.
主旨大意題。開篇介紹Adichie的成長背景及她從小開始寫作，接著講述她在美國的學習經歷助她形成了獨特的寫作風格，后列舉她的重要小說，提到她是性別平等的倡導者，其TED演講大獲成功等。選項C“Adichie的寫作歷程和社會影響力”能全面概括文章，包括寫作起因、風格形成、作品成就以及在社會倡導方面的影響力。故選C。
解析
√
B
Hip hop is a subculture and an art movement that emerged(出現) from the Bronx in New York City during the early 1970s.Its development reflected the negative effects of post-industrial decline(衰退)，political speech，and a rapidly changing economy.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了嘻哈音樂的興起以及其中一位代表人物DJ Kool Here。
Looking back to New York City during this era，we see an economic decline.The city’s economy was falling apart due to the decline of the manufacturing industry.Much of the middle class moved to the suburbs to escape the social and economic challenges.
Finally，businesses closed their doors，causing many economic opportunities and sources of entertainment to disappear.As a result，urban youth turned to the streets for recreation and self-expression.The empty buildings and parking lots set the stage for block parties.These block parties laid the groundwork for early hip hop culture.DJs and MCs brought the music by setting up mobile “Sound Systems” introduced by Jamaican culture.Sheets of cardboard became dance floors for break-dancers，and brick walls transformed into canvases(畫布) for graffiti.The emerging hip hop culture also became an outlet to deal with hopelessness and even violence.
Several people were influential in creating hip hop.Among the most famous ones is DJ Kool Here，the “founding father of hip hop”.The Jamaican American made history in 1973 when he and his sister hosted the “Back to School” party in their apartment building.This historical party is recognized for starting the hip hop movement.Here was also famous for creating a DJ technique called “break beat”—a mixing practice he adapted from Jamaican music.He noticed that people often waited for drum breaks of a record to dance.This took place when every instrument stopped playing except for the drums.Then the DJ would use two turntables(唱機轉盤) to switch back and forth between two copies of the same record.The break section was also the most expected part of a song where people danced the most.
The DJ kept growing in popularity throughout the 1970s.He moved on to larger parks，played in clubs and encouraged other DJs who helped this type of dance music to develop.
5.Why did hip hop culture emerge in the Bronx during the early 1970s
A.Because of young people’s need for new forms of entertainment.
B.Because of the popularity of Jamaican music and dance culture.
C.Because of the post-industrial economy and cultural differences.
D.Because of the economic downturn and challenging social situation.
√
推理判斷題。根據第二段內容和第三段前四句可知，由于經濟衰退和充滿挑戰(zhàn)的社會環(huán)境，嘻哈文化于20世紀70年代初在布朗克斯興起。故選D。
解析
6.What was the foundation for hip hop culture in the beginning
A.Jamaican music.
B.Economic challenges.
C.Hopelessness and violence.
D.Community gatherings.
√
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“The empty buildings and parking lots set the stage for block parties.These block parties laid the groundwork for early hip hop culture.”可知，街區(qū)聚會為早期嘻哈文化奠定了基礎，即社區(qū)聚會最初是嘻哈文化的基礎。故選D。
解析
7.What does the underlined word “outlet” in paragraph 3 probably refer to
A.A movement for social changes.
B.A place to seek entertainment.
C.A way of letting out negative emotions.
D.An activity for commercial purposes.
√
詞義猜測題。根據下文“to deal with hopelessness and even violence”可知，新興的嘻哈音樂成為一種發(fā)泄絕望和暴力的途徑，由此可推知，outlet指的是“一種釋放負面情緒的渠道”。故選C。
解析
8.What can be known about DJ Kool Here
A.“Back to School” was the first party held by him.
B.He was highly thought of as a pioneer of hip hop culture.
C.He was well known for the “break beat” dancing skill.
D.He helped spread hip hop culture by giving concerts.
√
推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Several people were influential in creating hip hop.Among the most famous ones is DJ Kool Here，the ‘founding father of hip hop’.”可知，他被認為是嘻哈文化的先驅。故選B。
解析
(2025·廣東汕頭高一上期末)
Retirement(退休) hasn’t slowed down 90-year-old great-grandmother Jeanie Shaffer，who has handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns in her golden years.
Ⅳ.完形填空
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了90歲高齡的Jeanie Shaffer退休后的生活以及她對社會的無私奉獻。
She has 1 them all to her local hospital for the last 15 years and offered newborns a welcoming start to life.
1.A.contributed B.sold
C.conducted D.funded
√
contribute捐獻；sell賣；conduct進行；fund資助。根據最后一段中“her donated hats”可知，她把帽子捐給當地的醫(yī)院。故選A。
解析
Jeanie has 7 children,15 grandchildren and 28 great-grandchildren.
2 she has plenty to keep her busy，she still found 3 to start a fun hobby in her 70s after she 4 .
2.A.Since B.Although
C.Once D.Unless
3.A.interest B.money
C.time D.reasons
4.A.revived B.volunteered
C.retired D.survived
√
√
√
2.since自從……以來；although雖然；once一旦；unless除非。根據下文“she has plenty to keep her busy”和“start a fun hobby in her 70s”可知，句子表示“雖然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多歲，她仍然有時間開始一個有趣的愛好”，空格處意為“雖然”。故選B。
3.interest興趣；money錢；time時間；reason原因。根據下文“start a fun hobby”可知，她仍然有時間去開始自己的愛好。故選C。
4.revive(使)復興；volunteer自愿；retire退休；survive幸存。根據上文“in her 70s”可知，此處指她退休后的70多歲。故選C。
解析
When she began making newborn hats，she found it so 5 that she never stopped.
5.A.stressful B.skillful
C.painful D.purposeful
√
stressful緊張的，壓力大的；skillful熟練的；painful疼痛的；purposeful有意義的。根據第一段中“offered newborns a welcoming start to life”可知，她把帽子送給新生兒，為新生兒的生活提供一個溫馨的開端，她認為這是非常有意義的事。故選D。
解析
When she sits down to make the hats each night，she is completely 6 the task at hand.
6.A.responsible for B.buried in
C.anxious about D.expert at
√
responsible for對……負責；buried in將全部注意力集中在某事上；anxious about對……感到焦慮；expert at擅長于。根據下文“There is no television or music in the background to interrupt(打擾) her”可知，她每天都全神貫注于制作帽子。故選B。
解析
There is no television or music in the background to interrupt(打擾) her 7 .
7.A.movement B.adventure
C.process D.context
√
movement活動；adventure冒險；process過程；context上下文。根據上文“she sits down to make the hats each night”可知，她每天都制作帽子，沒有電視或音樂打擾她的制作過程。故選C。
解析
To 8 Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism，the hospital staff(員工) decided to collect pictures of her 9 .
8.A.explore B.contact
C.promote D.honor
9.A.documents B.creations
C.belongings D.collections
√
√
8.explore探索；contact聯(lián)系；promote促進；honor給……以榮譽，表揚。根據下文“Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism”可知，為了表揚Jeanie多年來的奉獻和無私的志愿服務。故選D。
9.document文件；creation創(chuàng)造，作品；belongings所有物；collection收藏品。根據第一段中“handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns”可知，Jeanie用手做帽子，醫(yī)院的工作人員決定收集她創(chuàng)造的帽子的照片，空格處意為“創(chuàng)造物”。故選B。
解析
The hospital made a special 10 on social media to all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat they had 11 .
10.A.request B.application
C.credit D.title
11.A.produced B.preferred
C.donated D.received
√
√
10.request請求；application應用；credit信用；title標題。根據下文“all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，醫(yī)院請求所有新媽媽提供新生兒戴著他們收到的帽子的照片。故選A。
11.produce生產；prefer更喜歡；donate捐贈；receive收到。參見上題解析。故選D。
解析
The response(回應) was 12 .
12.A.unique B.alarmed
C.massive D.surprised
√
unique獨特的；alarmed驚恐的；massive大量的，大規(guī)模的；surprised驚訝的。根據下文“Thousands of thankful new moms”可知，很多媽媽對醫(yī)院的請求做出了回應，空格處意為“大量的，大規(guī)模的”。故選C。
解析
Thousands of thankful new moms soon 13 lively photos.The staff then edited and put them together in an album which was presented to Jeanie.
13.A.shared B.published
C.recommended D.registered
√
share分享；publish出版；recommend推薦；register登記，注冊。根據上文“provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，新媽媽被請求提供新生兒的照片，所以她們就分享了照片。故選A。
解析
The 14 response her donated hats received has 15 Jeanie to continue her work.“I have always said I want to live to be 100，” Jeanie said.“As long as I’m able to make them，I will，” she promised.
14.A.awkward B.demanding
C.challenging D.positive
15.A.prevented B.pushed
C.slid D.identified
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√
14.awkward尷尬的；demanding要求高的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；positive積極的。根據上文“Thousands of thankful new moms soon
lively photos.”可知，新媽媽們分享了新生兒的照片，這是她們做出的積極的反應。故選D。
15.prevent阻止；push推動，促使；slide滑動；identify識別。根據下文“to continue her work”可知，她所收到的積極的反應促使她繼續(xù)這項工作。故選B。
解析
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