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Unit 4 Information technology Section Ⅰ Topic Talk 課件(共63張,內(nèi)嵌音頻)+講義

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Unit 4 Information technology Section Ⅰ Topic Talk 課件(共63張,內(nèi)嵌音頻)+講義

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單元主題引領(lǐng)
主題詞匯
Hardware & software 硬件、軟件 monitor n.監(jiān)視器;顯示屏 keyboard n.鍵盤 mouse n.鼠標 router n.路由器 webcam n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭 scanner n.掃描儀 printer n.打印機 tablet n.平板電腦 search engine搜索引擎 website n.網(wǎng)站 Internet n.互聯(lián)網(wǎng) Wi-Fi n.無線網(wǎng)絡(luò) network n.網(wǎng)絡(luò) system n.(計算機)系統(tǒng) virus n.病毒 app n.應(yīng)用程序 data n.數(shù)據(jù);資料 database n.數(shù)據(jù)庫
Social media 社交媒體 platform n.平臺 blog n.博客 email n.電子郵件 instant message即時消息 video call視頻通話 live stream直播 follow/unfollow關(guān)注/取消關(guān)注 like/unlike點贊/取消點贊 share vt.& vi.分享 privacy n.隱私 post vt.& vi.發(fā)布 update vt.更新 positive/negative comment好評/差評 public/private account 公開/私密賬號
Online activities 網(wǎng)上活動 surf the Internet上網(wǎng)沖浪 chat with friends online在線與朋友聊天 shopping online網(wǎng)購 conduct distance learning進行遠程學(xué)習(xí) post updates發(fā)布最新動態(tài) search for information搜索信息 exploring websites瀏覽網(wǎng)頁 download/upload files/documents下載/上傳文件 participate in online forums參與在線論壇 attend virtual meetings/video conferences參加虛擬/視頻會議 have a big effect/impact on...對……有巨大影響 be addicted to the virtual world沉迷于虛擬世界 make life easier/more convenient讓生活更加簡單/方便
語境串記 主題語段串記單元詞匯
My mother,a middle-aged full-time housewife with a simple hairstyle,has a strong personality.She had been longing for a smartphone for a long time.However,it was not until last year that she received one as a birthday gift,which indeed has a huge impact/effect on her lifestyle.Since then,she has been addicted to the Internet,downloading a variety of software apps on her mobile device.She spends so much time each day exploring websites and chatting with other people online.She has set up her own blog account and she does most of shopping online through an app.Instead of going to supermarkets,nowadays,she just taps a few buttons and then her orders are delivered the next day.In her opinion,these apps enable her to buy goods at a lower price.
At first,my father was concerned that she would give away her privacy and be cheated in the virtual world,but now he changes his mind when he sees how content she is.She even downloads some materials that can help my father with his work,so he thinks it is really amazing.We are all very proud of her as she has proven that it’s never too late to learn a new skill.
我的母親是一位留著樸素發(fā)型的中年全職家庭主婦,性格十分要強。她多年來一直渴望擁有一部智能手機。然而,直到去年生日她才收到這份禮物。這部手機確實對她的生活方式產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。自那以后,她徹底迷上了互聯(lián)網(wǎng),在手機里下載了各式各樣的應(yīng)用軟件。如今她每天花大量時間瀏覽網(wǎng)頁、在網(wǎng)上和網(wǎng)友聊天。她還建立了自己的博客賬號,并通過應(yīng)用程序進行大多數(shù)購物。她現(xiàn)在不用再去超市,而只需輕點幾個鍵,次日商品就能送到家。在她看來,這些應(yīng)用程序能讓她買到更便宜的東西。 起初,父親很擔心她會泄露隱私或在虛擬世界受騙,但如今看到母親樂在其中,他改變了想法。特別是母親還會下載對工作有幫助的資料協(xié)助父親,這讓他驚嘆不已。我們?nèi)叶紴樗械津湴粒驗樗脤嶋H行動證明:學(xué)習(xí)新技能永遠不嫌晚。
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)(教材P6)
Listen to the dialogue on P6 and choose the best answer.
1.What does the dialogue mainly talk about
A.Chatting online.
B.Shopping online.
C.New technologies.
答案 C
2.Which is NOT the woman’s frequent activity online
A.Chatting online
B.Shopping online.
C.Focusing on study.
答案 C
3.What does the woman recommend to the man
A.A dating app.
B.A shopping app.
C.A chatting software.
答案 B
Ⅱ.聽力填空(精聽訓(xùn)練)
Listen to the dialogue on P6 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(W=Woman M=Man)
W:I love exploring new technologies,because they are so 1.convenient.You know,I use apps to buy things 2.online and I usually receive them the same day!
M:Wow,that’s really convenient.
W:Indeed!I know one that can even help you get what you order 3.within two hours!
M:What is it?I’d like to try that,too.
W:Sure,here it is.Besides shopping online,I also like 4.chatting online.It makes me feel less lonely.Technology really enables people to communicate better with each other.
M:That’s true!But are there any 5.disadvantages about these new technologies
W:Well,6.too much chatting online takes a lot of time.We really need time to focus on what we are doing.
Ⅲ.選擇填空(高考形式)(教材P7)
Listen to the dialogue on P7 and choose the best answer.
1.What does the girl like doing on her phone
A.Reading news.
B.Playing games.
C.Listening to music.
答案 A
2.What is the boy’s favourite app
A.Apps for music.
B.Apps for games.
C.Apps for movies.
答案 B
3.What is the function of “Alarm Clock”?
A.To help people play games.
B.To help people download apps.
C.To remind people the screen time is up.
答案 C
Ⅳ.聽力填空(精聽訓(xùn)練)
Listen to the dialogue on P7 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(B=Boy G=Girl)
B:This new phone is 1.a birthday present from my parents.I’ve downloaded lots of interesting and useful apps already.I like this music app—I can listen to songs when I can’t sleep or feel nervous.It really helps me 2.relax.
G:That’s cool!I like reading news on my phone.Do you have any 3.recommendation
B:Oh,yes!You can download this app!You’ll 4.get updated with the news all day long.
G:Super!What’s your 5.favourite app
B:I enjoy playing games.I have downloaded quite a few apps for different games.I use different 6.avatars in different games and this is really cool because they let me explore different personalities.New games make my life 7.interesting.
G:Wow!That sounds cool!But you need to be careful about spending too much time on them—you could 8.get addicted.
B:Well,I 9.admit it.So I downloaded an app called “Alarm Clock”.Once I play games for more than an hour,a bell rings to 10.remind me that my time is up.
enable vt.使可能;使發(fā)生(able adj.有能力的ability n.能力)
enable sb to do sth使某人有能力做某事
be able to do...能做……
have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力
(1)There is no doubt that my good communication skills indeed enable me to keep(keep) a good relationship with others.
(2)The English newspaper Youth not only enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning ability(able).
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之宣傳稿)展覽不僅可以讓你欣賞精彩的畫面,還可以幫助你更好地了解中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫。
Not only can the exhibition enable you to admire wonderful pictures,but it can also help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings.
effect n.效應(yīng);影響(effective adj.有效的,起作用的effectively adv.有效地;實際上)
in effect有效;在實施中;實際上
take effect生效;見效
come into effect生效;開始實施
side effect副作用
bring/put...into effect實施;使……生效/起作用
have an effect/influence/impact on...對……產(chǎn)生影響
(1)It is time for the government to take effective(effect) measures to protect wildlife from extinction.
(2)The new school policy limiting phone use during classes came into effect/took effect last month(上個月生效了).Though the rule began to be in effect/effective(見效),some students complained it was too strict.Teachers also put/brought other plans into effect(實施其他計劃),which had a positive effect/influence/impact on(對……有積極影響) exam scores.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹)我最尊敬的人是我的父親,他的言行對我有著積極的影響。
The person I respect most is my father,whose words and actions have a positive effect/influence/impact on me.
recommendation n.建議,提議;推薦 (recommend v.提議,建議;推薦)
recommend doing sth建議做某事
recommend sb to do sth建議某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth建議某人做某事
recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth向某人推薦某物
recommend sb as/to be...推薦某人為……
(1)He recommended reading(read) the book before seeing the movie.
(2)I am writing the letter of recommendation(recommend) to recommend our monitor to be(be) chairman of the students’ union.
(3)I strongly recommend you to make(make) use of the opportunity to explore the city.
→I strongly recommend that you (should) make use of the opportunity to explore the city.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)我強烈推薦的旅游勝地是位于山東省中部的泰山。
The tourist attraction I strongly recommend is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.
admit vt.& vi.承認;允許進入;可容納(admission n.錄取;承認;入場費)
·admit (to) doing/having done sth承認做/做過某事
admit sb/sth to be/as...承認……是……
admit that...承認……
be admitted to/into...被……錄取/接收
·gain/obtain admission to...獲準進入……
(1)He admitted getting/having got(get) addicted to playing computer games.
(2)To our disappointment,she failed to gain admission(admit) to the university of her choice.
(3)This big hall which is being built can admit 2,000 people.詞義:容納
[寫作佳句]
(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)得知你被夢想中的大學(xué)錄取,我寫信真誠地祝賀你。
Knowing (that) you are admitted to/into your dream university,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
訓(xùn)練1 Topic Talk
[分值:52.5分]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分)
1.As the saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
2.I have to admit that the avatar you choose is super(極好的).
3.Her outgoing personality(個性) makes her easy to get along with.
4.When the alarm sounded,all of us ran out of the classroom with fear.
5.The moment I got my new smartphone,I downloaded some practical apps.
6.I enjoy exploring(探索) new places because it brings me joy and a sense of wonder.
7.Personally speaking,you are less self-focused(以自我為中心的) than what you used to be.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(共7小題;每小題1.5分,滿分10.5分)
1.Advertising is often the most effective(effect) method of promotion nowadays.
2.There is no denying that the new policy has a huge impact on people’s life.
3.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate(communicate) honestly.
4.What made him disappointed was that his son got addicted(addict) to computer games.
5.She apologized to me and admitted taking/having taken(take) my umbrella by mistake.
6.Learning that you are keen on Chinese literature,I’d like to recommend the book to you.
7.Shops that stay open twenty-four hours a day are a great convenience(convenient) to the public.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題;每小題2.5分,滿分20分)
A
(2025·四川達州高一上期末)
Texting on the Moon or live streaming on Mars may be closer than you think.That’s because NASA and a cellphone producer are working together to set up a 4G cellular(蜂窩狀的) network on the Moon.
The partnership is helping to provide what could be the first steps for people’s long-term presence on other planets.While this seems like something out of science fiction,the reality is that a SpaceX rocket was launched later in 2024 and it carried a 4G network to the surface of the Moon.The lander,made by the US company Intuitive Machines,will put in this system on the Moon’s south pole and it will be remotely operated from the Earth.
The 4G network which is being built by the cellphone producer’s Bell Labs and is essentially a network in a box,has to be strong enough to operate in the severe conditions of the lunar(月球的) environment.
“The first challenge to getting a network up and running is having space-qualified cellular equipment that meets the appropriate size,weight,and power requirements,as well as being deployed(部署) without a technician,” Walt Engelund,deputy associate administrator for programs at NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate,told CNN.
It is critical to be able to communicate via cellular connectivity for NASA’s Artemis program which hopes to return astronauts to the Moon this decade.Astronauts currently communicate with each other by radios but a more sophisticated system is needed.
“Being able to communicate on the Moon is critical to Artemis—as critical as any other mission element like power,water to drink,and air to breathe,” said Engelund.“Eventually,this effort will help establish a lunar communications network that could give our explorers the ability to send scientific data back,communicate with mission control,and talk to their families,as if they were walking down the street on their cellphones.”
語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。美國國家航空航天局 NASA 與一家手機生產(chǎn)商合作在月球上創(chuàng)建4G網(wǎng)絡(luò),此項目面臨挑戰(zhàn),對阿爾忒彌斯計劃意義重大,助力人類長期駐月。
1.What are NASA and the cellphone producer doing together
A.Live streaming on Mars.
B.Sending a rocket to Mars.
C.Building a Moon 4G network.
D.Making special phones for space.
答案 C
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“That’s because NASA and a cellphone producer are working together to set up a 4G cellular(蜂窩狀的) network on the Moon.”可知,NASA和一家手機生產(chǎn)商正在合作建立月球4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。
2.What makes the project challenging
A.The distance from the earth.
B.The Moon’s severe conditions.
C.The need for better technology.
D.The lack of technicians on the Moon.
答案 D
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The first challenge to getting a network up and running is having space-qualified cellular equipment that meets the appropriate size,weight,and power requirements,as well as being deployed(部署) without a technician”可知,這里明確提到了沒有技術(shù)人員進行部署這一難題,所以該項目具有挑戰(zhàn)性的原因是月球上缺乏技術(shù)人員。故選D。
3.What does the underlined word “sophisticated” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Advanced. B.Communicative.
C.Educational. D.Scientific.
答案 A
解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Astronauts currently communicate with each other by radios but a more sophisticated system is needed.”可知,此處將現(xiàn)在宇航員使用的無線電通信系統(tǒng)與將來所需的系統(tǒng)作對比,現(xiàn)在的系統(tǒng)相對簡單,所以將來需要更先進的系統(tǒng),sophisticated意為“先進的”,與advanced同義。故選A。
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The network is only for sending data back.
B.Communication is as important as life support.
C.The network helps with family calls on the street.
D.Drinking and breathing are hard for the explorers.
答案 B
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“‘Being able to communicate on the Moon is critical to Artemis—as critical as any other mission element like power,water to drink,and air to breathe,’ said Engelund.”可知,通信和生命支持一樣重要。故選B。
B
Preschool children’s play involving(涉及) tablets is less imaginative compared to their play involving physical toys.This is shown in a new study by Uppsala University.The result goes against the long held belief that new technologies would make children more creative.“Although the study is quite small,it shows that we should perhaps be careful about using touch screens with preschool children,” notes Robin Samuel at Uppsala University.
During the study,almost one hundred play activities were compared in two groups of preschool children,2-year-olds and 4-to 5-year-olds.30 children at two preschools took part in the study during the preschool’s free play time,i.e.play without much involvement from teachers.Free play takes up about 57 percent of children’s time at preschool.
The researchers recorded videos of the children playing.After that,they watched them and checked the patterns(模式) in the children’s play—what the children did when they played with tablets and when they played with physical toys such as toy bricks and dress-up clothes.The study showed that play involving tablets was more exploratory(探究的) but in short of simulation(模擬) and imagination,which may hardly leave children with the opportunity to experiment with new ideas.
The courses for preschool,known in Swedish as Lpfo 18,state that preschool teachers must take responsibility for making sure that every child can use digital tools in a way that helps with development and learning.As a result,tablets are commonly used in the country’s preschools and are a part of many children’s everyday lives.Both educators and researchers have seen the opportunities afforded by new technologies.
“Our results were not only clear but also surprising.We hope that our results are meaningful and helpful to preschool teachers,parents and others who stay with children and technology in day-to-day life.While there are possible learning mechanisms(機制) for exploratory play using digital devices,there should be an awareness(意識) that new technologies don’t always mean better,” notes Samuel.
語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項新研究表明,學(xué)齡前兒童使用平板電腦玩耍相比使用實體玩具玩耍更缺乏想象力。
5.What can be known about the study
A.It focuses on new technologies.
B.It challenges the traditional view.
C.It involved two groups with 30 children in each.
D.It was done under the guidance of the teachers.
答案 B
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The result goes against the long held belief that new technologies would make children more creative.”可知,這一結(jié)果與人們長期以來認為的新技術(shù)會讓孩子更有創(chuàng)造力的觀點背道而馳。即這項新研究挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)觀點,故選B。
6.How did the researchers carry out the study
A.By introducing children to new play patterns.
B.By interviewing preschool teachers and parents.
C.By recording and comparing children’s play activities.
D.By setting up different play environments and watching children’s behaviours.
答案 C
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The researchers recorded videos of the children playing.After that,they watched them and checked the patterns(模式) in the children’s play...”可知,研究人員通過記錄和比較孩子們的玩耍活動來進行研究,故選C。
7.What’s Samuel’s attitude towards the preschoolers’ using digital devices
A.Supportive. B.Unclear.
C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.
答案 D
解析 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中“While there are possible learning mechanisms(機制) for exploratory play using digital devices,there should be an awareness(意識) that new technologies don’t always mean better”可知,Samuel認為雖然使用數(shù)字設(shè)備進行探索性游戲可能存在學(xué)習(xí)機制,但我們應(yīng)該意識到,新技術(shù)并不總是意味著更好,故他對于學(xué)齡前兒童使用數(shù)字設(shè)備持懷疑態(tài)度,故選D。
8.What can be the best title for the text
A.Will Screen Time Kill Kids’ Creativity
B.Who Benefits More from Technology
C.Will Technology Become More Influential
D.What Kinds of Toys Are Proper for Kids
答案 A
解析 標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述了一項新研究表明,學(xué)齡前兒童使用平板電腦玩耍相比使用實體玩具玩耍更缺乏想象力。A項“屏幕使用時間會扼殺孩子們的創(chuàng)造力嗎?”為最佳標題,故選A。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
(2025·江蘇南通高一上期末)
As a senior in high school back in the 1980s,I was crazy about baseball.But I could only take part in the sports by serving as the statistician(數(shù)據(jù)員) as my poor health 1 me from joining in such sports.
As the statistician,I enjoyed spending lots of time 2 various statistics connected with baseball.One season,our team 3 several losses.I carefully analyzed(分析) each player’s 4 and thought that a line-up(陣容) change based on their statistics would be 5 .So,I approached the coach to suggest 6 line-ups.Although he appreciated my advice,he 7 it at first.
Following our team’s seventh 8 ,the coach asked me to propose a new line-up.I re-examined the statistics and made a slight 9 .To everyone’s delight,we began to 10 the next few games.The new line-up made the team play in its 11 .And all of the players felt more inspired.As I continued to better the line-up,the 12 kept all the players actively engaged(參與). 13 ,we were leading 4-2 and went on to win the championship.
My basic 14 of statistics had played an important role in our success,which earned me a school award.This experience 15 my interest in statistics,finally leading me to major in the subject in college.
語篇解讀 這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一次比賽中運用自己的統(tǒng)計學(xué)知識幫助球隊贏得了比賽。
1.A.protected B.separated
C.prevented D.hid
答案 C
解析 protect保護;separate分開;prevent阻止;hide隱藏。根據(jù)上文“my poor health”可知,此處指作者的身體狀況阻止作者參加這類運動。故選C。
2.A.examining B.a(chǎn)dapting
C.recalling D.preparing
答案 A
解析 examine研究,檢查;adapt改編;recall回想起;prepare準備。根據(jù)上文“As the statistician”可知,作者是統(tǒng)計員,喜歡花很多時間研究與棒球有關(guān)的各種統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。故選A。
3.A.cared about B.started with
C.got over D.fell on
答案 B
解析 care about關(guān)心;start with以……開始;get over克服;fall on襲擊。根據(jù)后文“several losses”以及“Following our team’s seventh”可知,此處指有一個賽季,球隊一開始就輸了幾場。故選B。
4.A.opinion B.energy
C.identity D.performance
答案 D
解析 opinion觀點;energy能量;identity身份;performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“a line-up(陣容) change based on their statistics”可知,此處指作者仔細分析每個球員的表現(xiàn)。故選D。
5.A.normal B.helpful
C.challenging D.convenient
答案 B
解析 normal正常的;helpful有幫助的;challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的;convenient方便的。根據(jù)后文“So,I approached the coach to suggest”可知,作者之所以向教練提出建議是因為認為根據(jù)隊員的數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)整陣容會有所幫助。故選B。
6.A.ordinary B.present
C.optional D.common
答案 C
解析 ordinary普通的;present當前的;optional可選擇的;common共同的。根據(jù)上文“a line-up(陣容) change based on their statistics”可知,此處指作者列出了另一個陣容,讓教練選擇。故選C。
7.A.refused B.followed
C.promoted D.observed
答案 A
解析 refuse拒絕;follow跟隨;promote促進;observe觀察。根據(jù)上文although表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,教練一開始拒絕了作者的建議。故選A。
8.A.chance B.entrance
C.a(chǎn)ccident D.defeat
答案 D
解析 chance機會;entrance入口;accident事故;defeat擊敗。根據(jù)后文“the coach asked me to propose a new line-up”可知,教練之所以讓作者提出新陣容是因為第七場比賽也失敗了,故選D。
9.A.increase B.change
C.stop D.mistake
答案 B
解析 increase增加;change改變;stop停止;mistake錯誤。根據(jù)上文“a line-up(陣容) change”以及“propose a new line-up”可知,作者重新檢查了統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),做了一個小小的改動。故選B。
10.A.improve B.imitate
C.update D.explore
答案 A
解析 improve改善;imitate模仿;update更新;explore探索。根據(jù)上文“To everyone’s delight”可知,大家之所以高興是因為比賽情況有了改善。故選A。
11.A.movements B.a(chǎn)spects
C.strengths D.routines
答案 C
解析 movement運動;aspect方面;strength優(yōu)點;routine常規(guī)。根據(jù)上文“I carefully analyzed each player’s”可知,陣容是作者通過分析每個球員的表現(xiàn)而得出的,所以新的陣容使該隊發(fā)揮了自己的長處。故選C。
12.A.tradition B.creativity
C.response D.determination
答案 B
解析 tradition傳統(tǒng);creativity創(chuàng)造力;response回答;determination決心。根據(jù)上文“As I continued to better the line-up”可知,作者繼續(xù)完善陣容,由此可知,此處指這種創(chuàng)造力讓所有球員都積極參與其中。故選B。
13.A.Suddenly B.Actually
C.Definitely D.Finally
答案 D
解析 suddenly突然;actually實際上;definitely肯定地;finally最后。根據(jù)后文“we were leading 4-2 and went on to win the championship”可知,他們最終贏得了冠軍。故選D。
14.A.understanding B.impression
C.lecture D.influence
答案 A
解析 understanding理解;impression印象;lecture演講;influence影響。根據(jù)后文“of statistics had played an important role in our success”可知,此處指作者對統(tǒng)計學(xué)的基本理解對成功發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選A。
15.A.revised B.reduced
C.deepened D.delayed
答案 C
解析 revise修改;reduce減少;deepen加深;delay推遲。根據(jù)后文“my interest in statistics,finally leading me to major in the subject in college”可知,這段經(jīng)歷加深了作者對統(tǒng)計學(xué)的興趣,最終使作者在大學(xué)主修了這門學(xué)科。故選C。(共63張PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Topic Talk
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
UNIT 4
內(nèi)容索引
Part 1 聽力變式訓(xùn)練
Part 2 語言知識梳理
訓(xùn)練1
聽力變式訓(xùn)練
Listen to the dialogue on P6 and choose the best answer.
1.What does the dialogue mainly talk about
A.Chatting online.
B.Shopping online.
C.New technologies.
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)(教材P6)

2.Which is NOT the woman’s frequent activity online
A.Chatting online
B.Shopping online.
C.Focusing on study.

3.What does the woman recommend to the man
A.A dating app.
B.A shopping app.
C.A chatting software.

Listen to the dialogue on P6 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(W=Woman M=Man)
W:I love exploring new technologies,because they are so 1. .
You know,I use apps to buy things 2. and I usually receive them the same day!
M:Wow,that’s really convenient.
W:Indeed!I know one that can even help you get what you order 3. !
Ⅱ.聽力填空(精聽訓(xùn)練)
convenient
online
within two hours
M:What is it?I’d like to try that,too.
W:Sure,here it is.Besides shopping online,I also like 4. .
It makes me feel less lonely.Technology really enables people to communicate better with each other.
M:That’s true!But are there any 5. about these new technologies
W:Well,6. takes a lot of time.We really need time to focus on what we are doing.
chatting online
disadvantages
too much chatting online
Listen to the dialogue on P7 and choose the best answer.
1.What does the girl like doing on her phone
A.Reading news.
B.Playing games.
C.Listening to music.
Ⅲ.選擇填空(高考形式)(教材P7)

2.What is the boy’s favourite app
A.Apps for music.
B.Apps for games.
C.Apps for movies.

3.What is the function of “Alarm Clock”?
A.To help people play games.
B.To help people download apps.
C.To remind people the screen time is up.

Listen to the dialogue on P7 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(B=Boy G=Girl)
B:This new phone is 1. from my parents.I’ve downloaded lots of interesting and useful apps already.I like this music app—I can listen to songs when I can’t sleep or feel nervous.It really helps me 2. .
G:That’s cool!I like reading news on my phone.Do you have any 3.
B:Oh,yes!You can download this app!You’ll 4. with the news all day long.
Ⅳ.聽力填空(精聽訓(xùn)練)
a birthday present
relax
recommendation
get updated
G:Super!What’s your 5. app
B:I enjoy playing games.I have downloaded quite a few apps for different games.I use different 6. in different games and this is really cool because they let me explore different personalities.New games make my life 7. .
G:Wow!That sounds cool!But you need to be careful about spending too much time on them—you could 8. .
B:Well,I 9. it.So I downloaded an app called “Alarm Clock”.Once I play games for more than an hour,a bell rings to 10._______ me that my time is up.
favourite
avatars
interesting
get addicted
admit
返 回
remind
語言知識梳理
vt.使可能;使發(fā)生(able adj.有能力的ability n.能力)
1
enable
enable sb to do sth使某人有能力做某事
be able to do...能做……
have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力
(1)There is no doubt that my good communication skills indeed enable me _________(keep) a good relationship with others.
(2)The English newspaper Youth not only enriches my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning (able).
to keep
ability
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之宣傳稿)展覽不僅可以讓你欣賞精彩的畫面,還可以幫助你更好地了解中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫。
Not only can the exhibition _______________________________
________,but it can also help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings.
寫作佳句
enable you to admire wonderful
pictures
n.效應(yīng);影響(effective adj.有效的,起作用的effectively adv.有效地;實際上)
2
effect
in effect有效;在實施中;實際上
take effect生效;見效
come into effect生效;開始實施
side effect副作用
bring/put...into effect實施;使……生效/起作用
have an effect/influence/impact on...對……產(chǎn)生影響
(1)It is time for the government to take (effect) measures to protect wildlife from extinction.
(2)The new school policy limiting phone use during classes ______________
_____________________(上個月生效了).Though the rule began to be ___
____________(見效),some students complained it was too strict.Teachers also (實施其他計劃),which ______
_______________________________(對……有積極影響) exam scores.
effective
came into effect
/took effect last month
in
put/brought other plans into effect
positive effect/influence/impact on
effect/effective
had a
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹)我最尊敬的人是我的父親,他的言行對我有著積極的影響。
The person I respect most is my father,_____________________
________________________________________.
whose words and actions
寫作佳句
have a positive effect/influence/impact on me
n.建議,提議;推薦 (recommend v.提議,建議;推薦)
3
recommendation
recommend doing sth建議做某事
recommend sb to do sth建議某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth建議某人做某事
recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth向某人推薦某物
recommend sb as/to be...推薦某人為……
(1)He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie.
(2)I am writing the letter of (recommend) to recommend our monitor (be) chairman of the students’ union.
(3)I strongly recommend you (make) use of the opportunity to explore the city.
→I strongly recommend that _____________________________________
______________.
reading
recommendation
to make
to be
you (should) make use of the opportunity to
explore the city
(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)我強烈推薦的旅游勝地是位于山東省中部的泰山。
The tourist attraction is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.
I strongly recommend
寫作佳句
vt.& vi.承認;允許進入;可容納(admission n.錄取;承認;入場費)
4
admit
·admit (to) doing/having done sth承認做/做過某事
admit sb/sth to be/as...承認……是……
admit that...承認……
be admitted to/into...被……錄取/接收
·gain/obtain admission to...獲準進入……
(1)He admitted (get) addicted to playing computer games.
(2)To our disappointment,she failed to gain (admit) to the university of her choice.
(3)This big hall which is being built can admit 2,000 people.詞義:_____
getting/having got
admission
容納
(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)得知你被夢想中的大學(xué)錄取,我寫信真誠地祝賀你。
,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
Knowing (that) you are admitted to/into your dream university
寫作佳句
返 回
訓(xùn)練1
1.As the saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend .”
2.I have to admit that the avatar you choose is (極好的).
3.Her outgoing (個性) makes her easy to get along with.
4.When the sounded,all of us ran out of the classroom with fear.
5.The moment I got my new smartphone,I some practical apps.
6.I enjoy (探索) new places because it brings me joy and a sense of wonder.
7.Personally speaking,you are less (以自我為中心的) than what you used to be.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
indeed
alarm
downloaded
exploring
super
personality
self-focused
1.Advertising is often the most (effect) method of promotion nowadays.
2.There is no denying that the new policy has a huge impact people’s life.
3.Giving employees the tools enables them (communicate) honestly.
4.What made him disappointed was that his son got (addict) to computer games.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
effective
on
to communicate
addicted
5.She apologized to me and admitted (take) my umbrella by mistake.
6.Learning that you are keen on Chinese literature,I’d like to recommend the book you.
7.Shops that stay open twenty-four hours a day are a great ____________
(convenient) to the public.
taking/having taken
to
convenience
A
(2025·四川達州高一上期末)
Texting on the Moon or live streaming on Mars may be closer than you think.That’s because NASA and a cellphone producer are working together to set up a 4G cellular(蜂窩狀的) network on the Moon.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。美國國家航空航天局(NASA)與一家手機生產(chǎn)商合作在月球上創(chuàng)建4G網(wǎng)絡(luò),此項目面臨挑戰(zhàn),對阿爾忒彌斯計劃意義重大,助力人類長期駐月。
The partnership is helping to provide what could be the first steps for people’s long-term presence on other planets.While this seems like something out of science fiction,the reality is that a SpaceX rocket was launched later in 2024 and it carried a 4G network to the surface of the Moon.The lander,made by the US company Intuitive Machines,will put in this system on the Moon’s south pole and it will be remotely operated from the Earth.
The 4G network which is being built by the cellphone producer’s Bell Labs and is essentially a network in a box,has to be strong enough to operate in the severe conditions of the lunar(月球的) environment.
“The first challenge to getting a network up and running is having space-qualified cellular equipment that meets the appropriate size,weight,and power requirements,as well as being deployed(部署) without a technician,” Walt Engelund,deputy associate administrator for programs at NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate,told CNN.
It is critical to be able to communicate via cellular connectivity for NASA’s Artemis program which hopes to return astronauts to the Moon this decade.Astronauts currently communicate with each other by radios but a more sophisticated system is needed.
“Being able to communicate on the Moon is critical to Artemis—as critical as any other mission element like power,water to drink,and air to breathe,” said Engelund.“Eventually,this effort will help establish a lunar communications network that could give our explorers the ability to send scientific data back,communicate with mission control,and talk to their families,as if they were walking down the street on their cellphones.”
1.What are NASA and the cellphone producer doing together
A.Live streaming on Mars.
B.Sending a rocket to Mars.
C.Building a Moon 4G network.
D.Making special phones for space.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“That’s because NASA and a cellphone producer are working together to set up a 4G cellular(蜂窩狀的) network on the Moon.”可知,NASA和一家手機生產(chǎn)商正在合作建立月球4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。
解析
2.What makes the project challenging
A.The distance from the earth.
B.The Moon’s severe conditions.
C.The need for better technology.
D.The lack of technicians on the Moon.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The first challenge to getting a network up and running is having space-qualified cellular equipment that meets the appropriate size,weight,and power requirements,as well as being deployed(部署) without a technician”可知,這里明確提到了沒有技術(shù)人員進行部署這一難題,所以該項目具有挑戰(zhàn)性的原因是月球上缺乏技術(shù)人員。故選D。
解析
3.What does the underlined word “sophisticated” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Advanced. B.Communicative.
C.Educational. D.Scientific.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Astronauts currently communicate with each other by radios but a more sophisticated system is needed.”可知,此處將現(xiàn)在宇航員使用的無線電通信系統(tǒng)與將來所需的系統(tǒng)作對比,現(xiàn)在的系統(tǒng)相對簡單,所以將來需要更先進的系統(tǒng),sophisticated意為“先進的”,與advanced同義。故選A。
解析
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The network is only for sending data back.
B.Communication is as important as life support.
C.The network helps with family calls on the street.
D.Drinking and breathing are hard for the explorers.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“‘Being able to communicate on the Moon is critical to Artemis—as critical as any other mission element like power,water to drink,and air to breathe,’ said Engelund.”可知,通信和生命支持一樣重要。故選B。
解析
B
Preschool children’s play involving(涉及) tablets is less imaginative compared to their play involving physical toys.This is shown in a new study by Uppsala University.The result goes against the long held belief that new technologies would make children more creative.
語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項新研究表明,學(xué)齡前兒童使用平板電腦玩耍相比使用實體玩具玩耍更缺乏想象力。
“Although the study is quite small,it shows that we should perhaps be careful about using touch screens with preschool children,” notes Robin Samuel at Uppsala University.
During the study,almost one hundred play activities were compared in two groups of preschool children,2-year-olds and 4-to 5-year-olds.30 children at two preschools took part in the study during the preschool’s free play time,i.e.play without much involvement from teachers.Free play takes up about 57 percent of children’s time at preschool.
The researchers recorded videos of the children playing.After that,they watched them and checked the patterns(模式) in the children’s play—what the children did when they played with tablets and when they played with physical toys such as toy bricks and dress-up clothes.The study showed that play involving tablets was more exploratory(探究的) but in short of simulation(模擬) and imagination,which may hardly leave children with the opportunity to experiment with new ideas.
The courses for preschool,known in Swedish as Lpfo 18,state that preschool teachers must take responsibility for making sure that every child can use digital tools in a way that helps with development and learning.As a result,tablets are commonly used in the country’s preschools and are a part of many children’s everyday lives.Both educators and researchers have seen the opportunities afforded by new technologies.
“Our results were not only clear but also surprising.We hope that our results are meaningful and helpful to preschool teachers,parents and others who stay with children and technology in day-to-day life.While there are possible learning mechanisms(機制) for exploratory play using digital devices,there should be an awareness(意識) that new technologies don’t always mean better,” notes Samuel.
5.What can be known about the study
A.It focuses on new technologies.
B.It challenges the traditional view.
C.It involved two groups with 30 children in each.
D.It was done under the guidance of the teachers.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The result goes against the long held belief that new technologies would make children more creative.”可知,這一結(jié)果與人們長期以來認為的新技術(shù)會讓孩子更有創(chuàng)造力的觀點背道而馳。即這項新研究挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)觀點,故選B。
解析
6.How did the researchers carry out the study
A.By introducing children to new play patterns.
B.By interviewing preschool teachers and parents.
C.By recording and comparing children’s play activities.
D.By setting up different play environments and watching children’s
behaviours.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The researchers recorded videos of the children playing.After that,they watched them and checked the patterns(模式) in the children’s play...”可知,研究人員通過記錄和比較孩子們的玩耍活動來進行研究,故選C。
解析
7.What’s Samuel’s attitude towards the preschoolers’ using digital devices
A.Supportive. B.Unclear.
C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.

觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中“While there are possible learning mechanisms(機制) for exploratory play using digital devices,there should be an awareness(意識) that new technologies don’t always mean better”可知,Samuel認為雖然使用數(shù)字設(shè)備進行探索性游戲可能存在學(xué)習(xí)機制,但我們應(yīng)該意識到,新技術(shù)并不總是意味著更好,故他對于學(xué)齡前兒童使用數(shù)字設(shè)備持懷疑態(tài)度,故選D。
解析
8.What can be the best title for the text
A.Will Screen Time Kill Kids’ Creativity
B.Who Benefits More from Technology
C.Will Technology Become More Influential
D.What Kinds of Toys Are Proper for Kids

標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述了一項新研究表明,學(xué)齡前兒童使用平板電腦玩耍相比使用實體玩具玩耍更缺乏想象力。A項“屏幕使用時間會扼殺孩子們的創(chuàng)造力嗎?”為最佳標題,故選A。
解析
(2025·江蘇南通高一上期末)
As a senior in high school back in the 1980s,I was crazy about baseball.
Ⅳ.完形填空
語篇解讀 這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一次比賽中運用自己的統(tǒng)計學(xué)知識幫助球隊贏得了比賽。
But I could only take part in the sports by serving as the statistician(數(shù)據(jù)員) as my poor health 1 me from joining in such sports.
1.A.protected B.separated
C.prevented D.hid

protect保護;separate分開;prevent阻止;hide隱藏。根據(jù)上文“my poor health”可知,此處指作者的身體狀況阻止作者參加這類運動。故選C。
解析
As the statistician,I enjoyed spending lots of time 2 various statistics connected with baseball.One season,our team 3 several losses.
2.A.examining B.adapting
C.recalling D.preparing
3.A.cared about B.started with
C.got over D.fell on


2.examine研究,檢查;adapt改編;recall回想起;prepare準備。根據(jù)上文“As the statistician”可知,作者是統(tǒng)計員,喜歡花很多時間研究與棒球有關(guān)的各種統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。故選A。
3.care about關(guān)心;start with以……開始;get over克服;fall on襲擊。根據(jù)后文“several losses”以及“Following our team’s seventh”可知,此處指有一個賽季,球隊一開始就輸了幾場。故選B。
解析
I carefully analyzed(分析) each player’s 4 and thought that a line-up(陣容) change based on their statistics would be 5 .
4.A.opinion B.energy
C.identity D.performance
5.A.normal B.helpful
C.challenging D.convenient


4.opinion觀點;energy能量;identity身份;performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“a line-up(陣容) change based on their statistics”可知,此處指作者仔細分析每個球員的表現(xiàn)。故選D。
5.normal正常的;helpful有幫助的;challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的;convenient方便的。根據(jù)后文“So,I approached the coach to suggest”可知,作者之所以向教練提出建議是因為認為根據(jù)隊員的數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)整陣容會有所幫助。故選B。
解析
So,I approached the coach to suggest 6 line-ups.Although he appreciated my advice,he 7 it at first.
6.A.ordinary B.present
C.optional D.common
7.A.refused B.followed
C.promoted D.observed


6.ordinary普通的;present當前的;optional可選擇的;common共同的。根據(jù)上文“a line-up(陣容) change based on their statistics”可知,此處指作者列出了另一個陣容,讓教練選擇。故選C。
7.refuse拒絕;follow跟隨;promote促進;observe觀察。根據(jù)上文although表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,教練一開始拒絕了作者的建議。故選A。
解析
Following our team’s seventh 8 ,the coach asked me to propose a new line-up.I re-examined the statistics and made a slight 9 .To everyone’s delight,we began to 10 the next few games.
8.A.chance B.entrance
C.accident D.defeat
9.A.increase B.change
C.stop D.mistake
10.A.improve B.imitate
C.update D.explore



8.chance機會;entrance入口;accident事故;defeat擊敗。根據(jù)后文“the coach asked me to propose a new line-up”可知,教練之所以讓作者提出新陣容是因為第七場比賽也失敗了,故選D。
9.increase增加;change改變;stop停止;mistake錯誤。根據(jù)上文“a line-up(陣容) change”以及“propose a new line-up”可知,作者重新檢查了統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),做了一個小小的改動。故選B。
10.improve改善;imitate模仿;update更新;explore探索。根據(jù)上文“To everyone’s delight”可知,大家之所以高興是因為比賽情況有了改善。故選A。
解析
The new line-up made the team play in its 11 .And all of the players felt more inspired.As I continued to better the line-up,the 12 kept all the players actively engaged(參與). 13 ,we were leading 4-2 and went on to win the championship.
11.A.movements B.aspects
C.strengths D.routines
12.A.tradition B.creativity
C.response D.determination
13.A.Suddenly B.Actually
C.Definitely D.Finally



11.movement運動;aspect方面;strength優(yōu)點;routine常規(guī)。根據(jù)上文“I carefully analyzed each player’s”可知,陣容是作者通過分析每個球員的表現(xiàn)而得出的,所以新的陣容使該隊發(fā)揮了自己的長處。故選C。
12.tradition傳統(tǒng);creativity創(chuàng)造力;response回答;determination決心。根據(jù)上文“As I continued to better the line-up”可知,作者繼續(xù)完善陣容,由此可知,此處指這種創(chuàng)造力讓所有球員都積極參與其中。故選B。
13.suddenly突然;actually實際上;definitely肯定地;finally最后。根據(jù)后文“we were leading 4-2 and went on to win the championship”可知,他們最終贏得了冠軍。故選D。
解析
My basic 14 of statistics had played an important role in our success,which earned me a school award.This experience 15 my interest in statistics,finally leading me to major in the subject in college.
14.A.understanding B.impression
C.lecture D.influence
15.A.revised B.reduced
C.deepened D.delayed


14.understanding理解;impression印象;lecture演講;influence影響。根據(jù)后文“of statistics had played an important role in our success”可知,此處指作者對統(tǒng)計學(xué)的基本理解對成功發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選A。
15.revise修改;reduce減少;deepen加深;delay推遲。根據(jù)后文“my interest in statistics,finally leading me to major in the subject in college”可知,這段經(jīng)歷加深了作者對統(tǒng)計學(xué)的興趣,最終使作者在大學(xué)主修了這門學(xué)科。故選C。
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