資源簡(jiǎn)介

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 3
Step 1　速讀——整體理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．Memories of Granny. B．An unforgettable Christmas.
C．Memories of Christmas with Granny. D．A precious Christmas gift from Granny.
答案　C
Ⅱ.悉篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
Step 2　細(xì)讀——深度獲取細(xì)節(jié)
1．What does the word “it” in “maybe she hid it too well” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The Christmas tree.
B．Granny’s white hair.
C．Granny’s being ill.
D．The windy day.
答案　C
2．What gift did the writer get on Christmas Day
A．Small toys and sweets.
B．Some presents.
C．A ballet dancer.
D．Sugar biscuits.
答案　A
3．How did Granny feel when she found David’s mouth full of pudding
A．Excited. B．Funny.
C．Annoyed. D．Sad.
答案　B
4．Why does the writer always make a G-shape biscuit
A．To show her talent.
B．To honour Granny.
C．To advertise her special biscuit.
D．To show she is a responsible person.
答案　B
5．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A journal.
C．A textbook. D．A novel.
答案　B
Step 3　讀后——課文語法填空
Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1.windy(wind) day.For some reasons，I didn’t know she was sick.Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy.I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 2.telling(tell) him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope.In December，our 3.excitement(excite) grew.Granny 4.had(have) the patience to sing a song to me over and over again.On Christmas Eve，Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed and she sang songs to me 5.until I fell asleep.
On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box 6.with a ballet dancer in it.Granny stayed inside the house watching us playing.We put on silly paper hats and 7.ate(eat) Christmas pudding.
David put so much pudding in his mouth，8.which made us laugh.
A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away.Although I no longer believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 9.magical(magic)．Now I am the one who makes sugar biscuits each year and I always make one in a G -shape 10.to honour(honour) my dear Granny.
1．I still remember the last Christmas Granny spent with us.(P58 Para.1)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，Granny spent with us為定語從句，修飾先行詞Christmas，省略了關(guān)系代詞which/that。
漢語翻譯：我仍記得奶奶和我們一起度過的最后一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)。
2．I remember the wind because Granny’s grey hair was a mess when she arrived(arrive)．(P58 Para.1 )
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，be a mess 意思是“亂成一團(tuán)”。when在從句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
漢語翻譯：我記得那天的風(fēng)，因?yàn)槟棠痰竭_(dá)時(shí)她的灰頭發(fā)亂作一團(tuán)。
3．Maybe I was too young，maybe she hid(hide) it too well，or maybe I was just too excited that Christmas was on the way.(P58 Para.1 )
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句，并列連詞or 連接并列分句。
漢語翻譯：或許是因?yàn)槲姨×耍蛟S是她隱藏得太好了，或許可能是我對(duì)圣誕節(jié)的到來太興奮了。
4．When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted，Granny made an effort to help(help) me.(P58 Para.2 )
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中的telling him about the presents I wanted 是伴隨狀語，其中I wanted是省略了that/which 的定語從句，先行詞是presents。
漢語翻譯：當(dāng)我寫信給圣誕老人，告訴他我想要的禮物時(shí)，奶奶盡力幫助我。
5．On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.(P58 Para.4)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。
漢語翻譯：在平安夜，奶奶靠著爐火坐著，我們把圣誕樹立起來。
6．“That’s the most beautiful(beautiful) tree I’ve ever seen，”Granny said.(P59 Para.5)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，I’ve ever seen為省略了that的定語從句，先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，定語從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
漢語翻譯：“那是我見過的最漂亮的樹，”奶奶說。
7．My stocking was full of small toys and sweets on Christmas morning，and there were presents(present) under the tree.(P59 Para.8)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是and連接的并列句；后面的分句是there be 句型。
漢語翻譯：圣誕節(jié)早上，我的襪子里裝滿了小玩具和糖果，而且樹下也有禮物。
8．We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes(potato)，followed by Christmas pudding.(P59 Para.13)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，followed by Christmas pudding為過去分詞短語作定語。
漢語翻譯： 我們戴上傻傻的紙帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火雞，隨后又吃圣誕布丁。
9．David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.(P59 Para.13)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，本句為so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于”。
漢語翻譯：大衛(wèi)在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
10．Each year，I take out the music box she gave me.(P59 Para.17)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，she gave me 為定語從句，從句中省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。
漢語翻譯：每年，我都會(huì)拿出她送給我的音樂盒。
11．Inside I keep Granny’s paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas.(P59 Para.17)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，she helped me write that Christmas為定語從句，修飾先行詞the letter；定語從句中省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。
漢語翻譯：在里面我保存著奶奶的紙帽子和她在那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)幫我寫的信。
patience n．耐心；耐力(patient adj.耐心的n.病人patiently adv.耐心地impatient adj.沒有耐心的；不能容忍)
have patience to do sth有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
out of patience失去耐心
be patient with sb對(duì)某人有耐心
(1)My father is a respected doctor who always treats his patients with great patience.(patient)
(2)The teenager doesn’t have patience to practice (practice) speaking English every day.
(3)I used to bother you with many things，but you were never impatient(patient) with me.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹)我們的老師總是對(duì)我們很有耐心，并且耐心地回答我們的問題。
Our teacher is always patient with us and answers our questions patiently/with patience.
behaviour n．行為，舉止(behave vt.& vi.表現(xiàn)；表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌)
good/bad behaviour良好/惡劣的行為
mind one’s behaviour注意某人的舉止行為
behave well/badly (to/towards) (對(duì)……)表現(xiàn)好/不好
behave oneself表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌
(1)Keep in mind that you should behave yourself(you) on formal occasions，such as weddings.
(2)These teenagers behaved badly towards/to the homeless man，which made me annoyed.
[寫作佳句]
(3)我認(rèn)為我們所有人都應(yīng)該注意自己在公共場(chǎng)所的行為舉止。
As far as I am concerned，all of us should mind our behaviour when we are in public.
whisper vi.& vt.低聲說，低語n.耳語，低語
whisper sth to sb把某事悄悄告訴某人
It is whispered that...有人私下里說……
in a whisper(＝in whispers)低語
(1)They talked about it in a whisper，so I couldn’t hear clearly.
(2)It is whispered(whisper) that she didn’t behave appropriately when attending the lecture.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)我剛一在我的座位上坐下，她就湊近我耳邊，輕聲把這個(gè)秘密告訴了我。
The moment I sat down in my seat，she leaned in close and whispered the secret to me.
pass away去世
pass by通過，從旁邊經(jīng)過
pass down傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去
pass on (to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)
pass out失去知覺，昏厥
pass through穿過，越過
(1)選詞填空
As I ①passed through the town，I noticed an old bookshop that had been ②passed down through generations.Just as I was about to enter，an elderly man ③passed by，looking quite sorrowful.He stopped and whispered to me that the owner had just ④passed away peacefully in his sleep.Feeling sorry for him，I ⑤passed on my condolences(哀悼)．Suddenly，I felt dizzy and had to sit down，fearing I might ⑥pass out.Fortunately，the man quickly fetched me some water，and after drinking the water，I felt better and was able to move on.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之情節(jié)描寫)三個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，我們?nèi)匀徽也坏阶叱龊诎瞪值穆罚覀兒ε碌亟┰诹四抢铩?br/>Three hours passing by，we still couldn’t find our way out of the dark forest and we froze there in terror.
so...that...句型
Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off.(P59 Para.16)
奶奶開懷大笑，連紙帽子都掉了下來。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為復(fù)合句，so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
————————————————————————————————————————
so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。
so...that...句型的常見形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
such...that...句型的常見形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))＋that...
當(dāng)so/such放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語序。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)天氣太冷了，街上一個(gè)人也沒有。
①It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.(so...that...)
②It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.(such...that...)
③So cold a day was it that there was nobody in the street.(倒裝句)
(2)小鎮(zhèn)的風(fēng)景如此美麗，每年都吸引著成千上萬的游客前來參觀。
The scenery of the small town is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of tourists to visit it every year.
(3)你取得了如此巨大的進(jìn)步，因此我專門寫信祝賀你。
You have made such great progress that I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to you.
It’s...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.(P59 Para.17)
當(dāng)我想到是什么讓圣誕節(jié)如此神奇時(shí)，我想到的不僅僅是禮物和圣誕老人。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中的what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作about 的賓語，what在該賓語從句中作主語；主句中的it’s...that...是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。
————————————————————————————————————————
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Was it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was not until...that...
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)是什么讓一個(gè)學(xué)生真正出類拔萃？
What is it that makes a student truly outstanding
(2)阻礙他適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的是當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕皇钦Z言。
It is the local culture rather than the language that prevents him from adapting to the new environment.
(3)春節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷新年的第一天慶祝的。
It is on the first day of the lunar New Year that Spring Festival is celebrated.
(4)直到我經(jīng)歷了這件事，我才意識(shí)到一個(gè)小小的關(guān)心就可以融化人們的內(nèi)心。
①Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people’s hearts.(倒裝句)
②It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people’s hearts.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
仔細(xì)閱讀，感悟加黑短語的構(gòu)成與用法。
When I ①grow up，I will become a teacher，who can ②serve the people and ③make contributions to our country. To ④realize my dream，I’ll ⑤read more books and ⑥make full use of my time. Besides，I will also ⑦take exercise actively to ⑧adapt to different surroundings. I’m sure hard work will surely ⑨lead to success.
以上加黑短語都是動(dòng)詞短語，其中①是動(dòng)詞＋副詞構(gòu)成；②④⑤⑦是動(dòng)詞＋名詞構(gòu)成；③⑥是動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞構(gòu)成；⑧是動(dòng)詞＋介詞構(gòu)成；⑨是動(dòng)詞＋介詞＋名詞構(gòu)成。有些動(dòng)詞短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟賓語；有些則相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞。
動(dòng)詞短語
一、含義
動(dòng)詞短語就是有些動(dòng)詞可以和一些別的詞(如名詞、副詞、介詞)構(gòu)成短語(以動(dòng)詞為中心)，表達(dá)一個(gè)概念，其作用是和一個(gè)單獨(dú)動(dòng)詞差不多的一種固定搭配。
二、動(dòng)詞短語分類
1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞　此類動(dòng)詞短語均相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語不管是名詞、代詞，還是動(dòng)名詞，都只能放在介詞之后。如：
suffer from遭受
graduate from畢業(yè)于
apply for申請(qǐng)
deal with對(duì)付，處理
differ from與……不同
recover from從……中康復(fù)
arise from因……產(chǎn)生
crash into猛撞，猛擊
respond to回應(yīng)，對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)
Nobody knows for sure when he will recover from the rare disease.
沒有人確切地知道他什么時(shí)候能從這種怪病中康復(fù)。
My son who graduated from a medical school last year has become a doctor.
我兒子去年從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了一名醫(yī)生。
2．動(dòng)詞＋副詞
(1)動(dòng)詞＋副詞(不接賓語)
pass away去世
pay off取得成功
come about發(fā)生
get ahead取得進(jìn)步
gather around聚集
work out 鍛煉
calm down冷靜下來
break down出故障
My car broke down halfway，and that was why I was late for work this morning.
我的車半路拋錨了，那就是我今天早上上班遲到的原因。
It is due to his working hard all day that he gets ahead continually.
正是由于他整天努力工作，他才不斷取得進(jìn)步。
(2)動(dòng)詞＋副詞(接賓語)
put up張貼
sweep away打掃；清除
put off推遲
throw away扔掉
put away收起來放好
She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.
她今天下午打電話說把會(huì)議推遲到下周。
Before Spring Festival，we clean the house to sweep away bad luck.
春節(jié)前，我們打掃房子清除掉壞運(yùn)氣。
3．動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞
look forward to期盼
try out for參加……的選拔
sign up for報(bào)名參加
keep up with跟上
come up with提出
put up with忍受，容忍
catch up with趕上
make up for彌補(bǔ)
The day that we had been looking forward to finally came.我們一直盼望的這一天終于到了。
My adviser suggested that I should sign up for advanced literature club.
我的導(dǎo)師建議我報(bào)名參加高級(jí)文學(xué)社。
4．動(dòng)詞＋名詞
surf the Internet網(wǎng)上沖浪
remove one’s doubt消除某人的疑慮
make an effort盡力
catch sb’s eye吸引某人的注意
earn one’s living謀生
I was surfing the Internet when she informed me of the good news.
她通知我這個(gè)好消息的時(shí)候，我正在上網(wǎng)。
The wonderful martial arts performance of the children caught the foreign tourists’ eye.
孩子們精彩的武術(shù)表演吸引了外國(guó)游客的注意。
5．動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞
take advantage of利用
pay attention to注意
take part in參加
catch sight of看見
lose sight of 看不見
take pride in 為……而自豪
make use of 利用
If you want to take part in the competition，you must sign up before July 3.
如果你想?yún)⒓舆@次競(jìng)賽，你必須在七月三號(hào)前報(bào)名。
To be a good learner，you must make full use of library books，newspapers and magazines.
要成為一個(gè)善于學(xué)習(xí)的人，你必須充分利用圖書館里的書、報(bào)紙和雜志。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.
2．She is eager to be an excellent gymnastics coach to pass down what she has learned.
3．With the wolf running closely after him，he got off his bike and took up a stick in defence of himself.
4．Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.
5．All of us students are looking forward to taking(take) part in such activities frequently.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
1．How can you put up with the big noise(忍受巨大的噪聲) outside while doing your homework
2．Why not take advantage of this precious opportunity(利用這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)) to explore the city thoroughly
3．Although the young man has graduated from university，he is still depending on/upon his parents(依靠父母)．
4．I had been trying to phone Charles the whole evening but didn’t get through(打通電話)．
5．Since graduation，she has made her living(謀生) by working as chief editor for a famous magazine.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下面短文
To 1.celebrate the festival(慶祝節(jié)日)and help students 2.understand the value of labor(理解勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值)，a “zongzi-making” activity was organised in our class yesterday. All students actively 3.took part in(參加) the activity and 4.worked together(共同努力) to make zongzi. Some washed bamboo leaves，some prepared fillings，and others wrapped the fillings in the bamboo leaves. Despite being busy，we were excited after 5.tasting the delicious zongzi(品嘗美味的粽子)．
訓(xùn)練4　Lesson 3
[分值：77.5分]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
1．At the party，the young men were chatting merrily(merry) among themselves.
2．When facing challenges，I would whisper to myself “Be yourself”．
3．It was fortunate for her to only get slightly(slight) injured in the car accident.
4．It was in this rural village that the girl was born and grew up with her grandparents.
5．The old scientist left our village and set off to do his research on a frosty(frost) morning.
6．All of a sudden，the editor came into the office，followed(follow) by several reporters.
7．With years passing by，the once naughty boys have grown into responsible and independent adults.
8．D-Day is celebrated to memoriz(s)e(memory) the Normandy landings in France on June 6,1944.
9．This monument was built in memory of those who died in the war.
10．Good classroom behavio(u)r(behave) is crucial for creating a positive learning environment for teenagers.
Ⅱ.單句寫作(課文佳句仿寫)(滿分15分)
1．上周末，我參加了在大酒店舉行的表姐的婚禮。(過去分詞作后置定語)
Last weekend，I attended my cousin’s wedding held in a grand hotel.
2．這個(gè)場(chǎng)合如此重要，所以我特地買了一件適合它的新裙子。(so...that...)
The occasion was so important that I specifically bought a new dress suitable for it.
3．在婚禮上，姑姑代表她們家發(fā)表了一段感人的講話。(represent)
On the wedding，my aunt，representing their family，delivered a moving speech.
4．正是那一刻，我才意識(shí)到父母愛我們有多深。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
It was at that moment that I realized how deeply our parents loved us.
5．我認(rèn)為，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該對(duì)父母有耐心，并盡力去報(bào)答他們。(be patient with)
As far as I am concerned，each of us should be patient with our parents and make an effort to pay back our parents.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯(lián)想內(nèi)容組成一篇小短文。
參考范文
Last week，I attended my cousin’s wedding held in a grand hotel.The occasion was so important that I specifically bought a new dress suitable for it.On the wedding，my aunt，representing their family，delivered a moving speech.It was at that moment that I realized how deeply our parents loved us.As far as I am concerned，each of us should be patient with our parents and make an effort to pay back our parents.I had a good time on the wedding.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·江蘇無錫高一上期中)
It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work.She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school，which we thought was plenty of time to sneak a look(偷看) at the gifts under the tree.
My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room.Finally，when my sister’s curiosity was satisfied，we changed places.
After opening a few presents，I found it faster to open one end of a present and look inside.“Cool! Mom and Dad got me headphones！” I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted，“Quick! Wrap it back up! Mom’s coming！”
I put the headphones back hurriedly in the box but my hands were shaking.My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick.I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room.I jumped up and said，“Hi，Mom！” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back，but didn’t appear to suspect(懷疑) anything.My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath.
On Christmas morning，my sister and I smiled，and gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents—again.“Headphones！” I shouted.“Thanks，it’s just what I wanted.” After everything had been opened，my sister and I looked at each other，and our eyes met.Our secret was safe，but somehow Christmas morning didn’t feel the same.
My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again.I don’t know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasn’t as much fun as the first time，or if we came too close to getting caught and didn’t want to think about what our mother would have done to us.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣誕節(jié)前夕趁母親不在時(shí)偷偷提前打開了圣誕禮物。可是，當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)清晨打開禮物時(shí)，作者卻體會(huì)到一種失落感。
1．What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back
A．They bought some Christmas presents.
B．They hid Christmas presents under the tree.
C．They opened Christmas presents ahead of time.
D．They wrapped the headphones for their mother.
答案　C
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段首句“It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work.”以及下文描述可知，出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣誕節(jié)前夕趁母親不在時(shí)偷偷提前打開了圣誕禮物。故選C。
2．How was the author feeling when his mother was coming
A．Grateful and moved.
B．Happy and excited.
C．Curious and surprised.
D．Nervous and afraid.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。由第四段中的“I put the headphones back hurriedly in the box but my hands were shaking.My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick.”可知，聽到母親馬上要回來，作者雙手發(fā)抖、心跳加快。由此可推知，作者既緊張又害怕。故選D。
3．Why did Christmas morning give the author a different feeling
A．His secret was found out.
B．His curiosity wasn’t satisfied.
C．A pleasant surprise was lost.
D．A festival atmosphere was lost.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段“On Christmas morning，my sister and I smiled，and gave award-winning performances...—again...Our secret was safe，but somehow Christmas morning didn’t feel the same.”推知，圣誕節(jié)清晨作者打開禮物后假裝激動(dòng)和興奮，其實(shí)那份驚喜是不存在的，可得出那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)的早晨給了作者一種不同的感覺是因?yàn)橐环N令人愉快的驚喜不在了。故選C。
4．What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph
A．He didn’t like the headphones.
B．He regretted what he had done.
C．He wasn’t satisfied with his mother.
D．He couldn’t find his Christmas present.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。由最后一段“我和姐姐再也沒有提前打開圣誕禮物了。我不知道是因?yàn)榈诙尾鸲Y物確實(shí)沒有第一次那么有趣，還是因?yàn)槲覀儾铧c(diǎn)被抓住，不想去想媽媽會(huì)對(duì)我們做什么”推知，作者第二次打開禮物時(shí)不再有真正的驚喜和興奮感。由此判斷他對(duì)自己之前提前打開禮物的做法是感到后悔的。故選B。
B
(2025·山西太原高一上期末)
On November 13 each year，people from across the globe and from all walks of life will spread acts of kindness in honour of World Kindness Day.No matter how big or small the acts，this treasured day will be spent spreading love to friends，family and those who need it most.People like sending an encouraging message to a close friend，expressing praise to a co-worker，or treating a stranger to a cup of coffee.This day you can see people all over the world appreciate kindness and make it the usual practice.
In celebration of World Kindness Day，each year，Australian fashion label Black Pepper organizes a national search for Australia’s Kindest Person across the country.“We’re so proud to be doing the search for an entire month to find Australia’s Kindest Person，”says Rachel Digby，Black Pepper General Manager.“It’s a great honour to be responsible for recognizing the amazing people and sharing their stories with the world in hope that we can inspire acts of love，generosity and kindness.” Black Pepper will be awarding Australia’s Kindest Person with a cash prize of $2,000，and the nominator(提名者) will also receive prizes.
It was reported that Rose Darling from Port Adelaide，South Australia，was the winner of the 2023 World Kindness Day.Rose Darling is the co-founder of Community Help and Togetherness (CHATS)．This organization provides food，groceries，clothing and necessary household items for those in need.She said that she was very pleased to be able to bring changes to the lives of many people in the local community and to be recognized by Black Pepper.
Does someone in your life come to mind Perhaps a mother，daughter，sister or special friend who deserves a round of applause Maybe it’s you Whoever it is，now is the time to share their stories of kindness with the world.
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文介紹了國(guó)際善意日，人們?cè)谶@一天通過各種小善舉傳播善意，澳大利亞時(shí)尚品牌Black Pepper每年舉辦尋找“澳大利亞最善良的人”活動(dòng)，Rose Darling因其對(duì)社區(qū)的貢獻(xiàn)而在2023年獲此殊榮。
5．Which aspect of World Kindness Day is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．Its origin. B．Its popularity.
C．Its principle. D．Its event.
答案　B
解析　段落大意題。通過閱讀第一段內(nèi)容“On November 13 each year，people from across the globe and from all walks of life will...”及總結(jié)句“This day you can see people all over the world...the usual practice.”可知，第一段主要介紹了國(guó)際善意日，描述了國(guó)際善意日的普及程度，人們?nèi)绾卧谶@一天積極參與并傳播善意。故本段主要講述的是國(guó)際善意日的受歡迎程度(popularity)。故選B項(xiàng)。
6．What does Rachel Digby think of organizing the event
A．It’s complex.
B．It’s highly priced.
C．It’s time-consuming.
D．It’s socially important.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Rachel Digby的話“We’re so proud to...find Australia’s Kindest Person”以及“It’s a great honour to be responsible for...in hope that we can inspire acts of love，generosity and kindness.”可知，她認(rèn)為組織這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是一種榮幸，他們希望通過這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)來認(rèn)可那些善良的人，并分享他們的故事，以激勵(lì)更多人展現(xiàn)愛、慷慨和善良。可推知，她認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)具有社會(huì)意義。故選D項(xiàng)。
7．Why was Rose Darling named as the winner
A．She inspired others to act with love.
B．She shared the kindest stories with others.
C．Her kindness made a difference to her community.
D．Her organization made contributions to Black Pepper.
答案　C
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Rose Darling is the co-founder of Community Help and Togetherness(CHATS)．This organization provides food，groceries，clothing and necessary household items for those in need.” 可知，Rose Darling聯(lián)合創(chuàng)立了CHATS，為需要幫助的人提供食物、百貨、衣物和必要的家庭用品。由此可知，她因?yàn)榻o當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)帶來了積極改變而被評(píng)為2023年國(guó)際善意日的獲勝者。故選C項(xiàng)。
8．In which section of a website can this article be found
A．Culture. B．Education.
C．Fashion. D．Art.
答案　A
解析　文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其首段首句“On November 13 each year，people from across the globe and from all walks of life will spread acts of kindness in honour of World Kindness Day.”可知，本文介紹了國(guó)際善意日及其相關(guān)活動(dòng)，這屬于社會(huì)文化范疇。因此，這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的“文化”版塊。故選A項(xiàng)。
Ⅳ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
(2025·陜西榆林高一上期中)
Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members.To hold a successful family meeting，you need to avoid the following common mistakes.
Giving up too soon. 1 It may take some time for every family member to grow comfortable with family meetings.But if you hold them at a regular basis and try to make them better，your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family.
2 Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture(說教) the kids about the way they act.You might take a problem-solving approach by saying，“The house has been pretty messy lately.What can we do about that？”
Letting kids have too much power.While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions，make it clear that they don’t have equal(同等的) say in important family matters，like whether you’re going to move. 3 Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters.
Going too far off the topic.Your kids may begin to get off the topic，and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand，you may feel the meeting is pointless. 4
Getting into arguments(爭(zhēng)吵)． 5 Family meetings are in fact a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with kinds of disagreements.If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line，stop them at once.
A．Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B．They always get the better of an argument.
C．If your first meeting doesn’t go well，don’t give up.
D．Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E．In this case，step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F．Even so，let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G．At times，a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
1．答案　C
解析　由“Giving up too soon.”可知，本段主旨為“不要過早放棄”，由下文可知，家庭成員需要一段時(shí)間才能逐漸適應(yīng)家庭會(huì)議。但是如果定期舉行并努力改進(jìn)，家庭會(huì)議就能對(duì)家里的每個(gè)人都有幫助，故C選項(xiàng)“如果你的第一次會(huì)議進(jìn)行得不順利，不要放棄”承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。
2．答案　A
解析　設(shè)空處為本段主題句，應(yīng)是一種錯(cuò)誤做法。由下文可知，不要用會(huì)議來單獨(dú)指出某一個(gè)人制造了問題，也不要就孩子們的行為方式對(duì)他們進(jìn)行說教，推知本段介紹的錯(cuò)誤做法跟“說教”有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“把會(huì)議變成說教”可引出下文，符合題意。故選A。
3．答案　F
解析　由上文“While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions，make it clear that they don’t have equal(同等的) say...”和下文“Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters.”可知，雖然孩子們?cè)诩彝ブ匾聞?wù)上沒有平等發(fā)言權(quán)，大人們還是要傾聽孩子們的意見。F選項(xiàng)“即便如此，也要讓他們知道大人們是愿意傾聽他們的意見的”承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。
4．答案　E
解析　由上文“Your kids may begin...meeting is pointless.(你的孩子們可能會(huì)開始偏離主題，如果你不把談話帶回當(dāng)前的任務(wù)，你可能會(huì)覺得這次會(huì)議毫無意義)”可知，本空跟“把談話帶回當(dāng)前的任務(wù)”有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“在這種情況下，介入并告訴他們回到主題”承接上文，符合題意。故選E。
5．答案　G
解析　由上文“Getting into arguments(爭(zhēng)吵)．”可知，本段要說跟“爭(zhēng)吵”有關(guān)的話題，由下文可知，家庭會(huì)議是介紹在社交方面處理分歧的恰當(dāng)方式的好時(shí)機(jī)。如果孩子們吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，馬上制止他們。故G選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)，家庭會(huì)議會(huì)以無休止的爭(zhēng)吵告終”點(diǎn)明了處理爭(zhēng)吵的重要性，承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。
Ⅴ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
(2025·山東菏澤高一上期中)
World Refugee(難民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world.Every moment of the day，people are leaving everything behind to get away 1. war or natural disasters.
Across the world，many people are forced to leave their homes.Because of this，the United Nations decided that refugees should have 2. special day，when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage.The first World Refugee Day was in 2001，and it 3. (celebrate) on 20 June every year since then.
When refugees leave their homes，they often have to go on very long and 4. (danger) journeys.Many people walk for many days instead of 5. (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water.6. (sad)，a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations.
When arriving in a safe country，they can ask for permission(許可) to stay in the country.The people 7. are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”．A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting.
A lot of 8. (event) take place on 20 June in different countries.Many cities light up landmarks in blue 9. (show) solidarity(團(tuán)結(jié)一致)with refugees.Some places hold concerts，art exhibitions or food festivals.In many countries there 10. (be) walks，runs，swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees.
1．答案　from
解析　考查介詞。get away from為固定短語，意為“逃離，遠(yuǎn)離”。故填from。
2．答案　a
解析　考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境，此處泛指“一個(gè)特別的日子”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾“special day”，special的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
3．答案　has been celebrated
解析　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語“since then”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子的主語it與celebrate構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語it為單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has been celebrated。
4．答案　dangerous
解析　考查形容詞。空處應(yīng)用形容詞dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”修飾journeys。故填dangerous。
5．答案　traveling/travelling
解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞短語instead of后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，空處使用動(dòng)名詞traveling/travelling作賓語。故填traveling/travelling。
6．答案　Sadly
解析　考查副詞。空處用副詞sadly“不幸地”來修飾整個(gè)句子，表達(dá)一種情感色彩，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Sadly。
7．答案　who/that
解析　考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞The people，指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who/that。故填who/that。
8．答案　events
解析　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的“A lot of”可知，這里需要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式events。故填events。
9．答案　to show
解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處用動(dòng)詞不定式to show作目的狀語。故填to show。
10．答案　are
解析　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句為There be句型，句子描述的是事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與其鄰近的主語walks保持一致。故填are。(共113張PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Lesson 3
CELEBRATIONS
UNIT 3
內(nèi)容索引
Part 1　課文深度理解
Part 2　長(zhǎng)句難句分析
Part 3　語言知識(shí)梳理
Part 4　語法項(xiàng)目精講
訓(xùn)練4
課文深度理解
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A.Memories of Granny.
B.An unforgettable Christmas.
C.Memories of Christmas with Granny.
D.A precious Christmas gift from Granny.
Step 1　速讀——整體理解文意
√
Ⅱ.悉篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
moved
made an effort
stuffed
sang
left sugar biscuits
put a stocking
opened
had
passed away
comes to my mind
1.What does the word “it” in “maybe she hid it too well” in paragraph 1 refer to
A.The Christmas tree.
B.Granny’s white hair.
C.Granny’s being ill.
D.The windy day.
√
Step 2　細(xì)讀——深度獲取細(xì)節(jié)
2.What gift did the writer get on Christmas Day
A.Small toys and sweets.
B.Some presents.
C.A ballet dancer.
D.Sugar biscuits.
√
3.How did Granny feel when she found David’s mouth full of pudding
A.Excited. B.Funny.
C.Annoyed. D.Sad.
√
4.Why does the writer always make a G-shape biscuit
A.To show her talent.
B.To honour Granny.
C.To advertise her special biscuit.
D.To show she is a responsible person.
√
5.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A newspaper. B.A journal.
C.A textbook. D.A novel.
√
Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1.________(wind) day.For some reasons，I didn’t know she was sick.Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy.I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 2.________(tell) him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope.In December，our 3.___________(excite) grew.Granny 4.______(have) the patience to sing a song to me over and over again.On Christmas Eve，Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed and she sang songs to me 5._____ I fell asleep.
Step 3　讀后——課文語法填空
windy
telling
excitement
had
until
On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box 6.______ a ballet dancer in it.Granny stayed inside the house watching us playing.We put on silly paper hats and 7.____(eat) Christmas pudding.David put so much pudding in his mouth，8._______ made us laugh.
A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away.Although I no longer believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 9.________(magic).Now I am the one who makes sugar biscuits each year and I always make one in a G -shape 10._________(honour) my dear Granny.
返 回
with
ate
which
magical
to honour
長(zhǎng)句難句分析
1.I still remember last Christmas Granny spent with us.(P58 Para.1)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)　　　句，Granny spent with us為　　　從句，修飾先行詞　　　　　，省略了關(guān)系代詞　　　　　。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
the
復(fù)合
定語
Christmas
which/that
我仍記得奶奶和我們一起度過的最后一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)。
2.I remember the wind because Granny’s grey hair was a mess when she _________(arrive).(P58 Para.1 )
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)　　　句，because引導(dǎo)　　　　　從句，be a mess 意思是“　　　　　”。when在從句中引導(dǎo)　　　　　從句。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
arrived
復(fù)合
原因狀語
亂成一團(tuán)
時(shí)間狀語
我記得那天的風(fēng)，因?yàn)槟棠痰竭_(dá)時(shí)她的灰頭發(fā)亂作一團(tuán)。
3.Maybe I was too young，maybe she 　　　(hide) it too well，or maybe I was just too excited that Christmas was 　 the way.(P58 Para.1 )
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)　　　　　句，并列連詞 　 連接并列分句。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
hid
on
并列復(fù)合
or
或許是因?yàn)槲姨×耍蛟S是她隱藏得太好了，或許可能是我對(duì)圣誕節(jié)的到來太興奮了。
4.When I wrote a letter Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted，Granny made an effort (help) me.(P58 Para.2 )
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)　　　句，when引導(dǎo)　　　　　從句，從句中的telling him about the presents I wanted 是　　　　　，其中I wanted是省略了　　　　　的定語從句，先行詞是　　　　　。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
to
to help
復(fù)合
時(shí)間狀語
伴隨狀語
that/which
presents
當(dāng)我寫信給圣誕老人，告訴他我想要的禮物時(shí)，奶奶盡力幫助我。
5.On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat 　　 the fire as we put the Christmas tree.(P58 Para.4)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)　　　句，as引導(dǎo)　　　　　從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
by
up
復(fù)合
時(shí)間狀語
在平安夜，奶奶靠著爐火坐著，我們把圣誕樹立起來。
6.“That’s 　　　　　　　　　(beautiful) tree I’ve ever seen，”Granny said.(P59 Para.5)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)　　　句，I’ve ever seen為省略了　　　的定語從句，先行詞被　　　　修飾，定語從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
the most beautiful
復(fù)合
that
最高級(jí)
“那是我見過的最漂亮的樹，”奶奶說。
7.My stocking was full of small toys and sweets Christmas morning，and there were (present) under the tree.(P59 Para.8)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是and連接的　　　句；后面的分句是　　　　句型。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
on
presents
并列
there be
圣誕節(jié)早上，我的襪子里裝滿了小玩具和糖果，而且樹下也有禮物。
8.We put 　　 silly paper hats and had a big turkey with 　 　　(potato)，followed by Christmas pudding.(P59 Para.13)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)　　　句，followed by Christmas pudding為過去分詞短語作　　　。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
potatoes
on
簡(jiǎn)單
定語
我們戴上傻傻的紙帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火雞，隨后又吃圣誕布丁。
9.David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.(P59 Para.13)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)　　　句，本句為　　　　　結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于”。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
so...that...
復(fù)合
大衛(wèi)在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
10.Each year，I take out 　　　 music box she gave me.(P59 Para.17)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)　　　句，she gave me 為　　　從句，從句中省略了關(guān)系代詞　　　　　　。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
the
復(fù)合
定語
that/which
每年，我都會(huì)拿出她送給我的音樂盒。
11.Inside I keep Granny’s paper hat 　　　 the letter she helped me write that Christmas.(P59 Para.17)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)　　　句，she helped me write that Christmas為______從句，修飾先行詞　　　　；定語從句中省略了關(guān)系代詞 　 　 。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
返 回
and
復(fù)合
the letter
that/which
定語
在里面我保存著奶奶的紙帽子和她在那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)幫我寫的信。
語言知識(shí)梳理
n.耐心；耐力(patient adj.耐心的n.病人patiently adv.耐心地impatient adj.沒有耐心的；不能容忍)
1
patience
·have patience to do sth有耐心做某事
　with patience耐心地
　out of patience失去耐心
·be patient with sb對(duì)某人有耐心
(1)My father is a respected doctor who always treats his with great .(patient)
patients
patience
(2)The teenager doesn’t have patience (practice) speaking English every day.
(3)I used to bother you with many things，but you were never _________
(patient) with me.
to practice
impatient
(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹)我們的老師總是對(duì)我們很有耐心，并且耐心地回答我們的問題。
________________________________ and answers our questions
_____________________.
寫作佳句
Our teacher is always patient with us
patiently/with patience
n.行為，舉止(behave vt.& vi.表現(xiàn)；表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌)
2
behaviour
·good/bad behaviour良好/惡劣的行為
　mind one’s behaviour注意某人的舉止行為
·behave well/badly (to/towards) (對(duì)……)表現(xiàn)好/不好
　behave oneself表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌
(1)Keep in mind that you should behave (you) on formal occasions，such as weddings.
(2)These teenagers behaved badly the homeless man，which made me annoyed.
yourself
towards/to
(3)我認(rèn)為我們所有人都應(yīng)該注意自己在公共場(chǎng)所的行為舉止。
As far as I am concerned，all of us should __________________ when we are in public.
寫作佳句
mind our behaviour
vi.& vt.低聲說，低語n.耳語，低語
3
whisper
·whisper sth to sb把某事悄悄告訴某人
　It is whispered that...有人私下里說……
·in a whisper(＝in whispers)低語
(1)They talked about it a whisper，so I couldn’t hear clearly.
(2)It (whisper) that she didn’t behave appropriately when attending the lecture.
in
is whispered
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)我剛一在我的座位上坐下，她就湊近我耳邊，輕聲把這個(gè)秘密告訴了我。
The moment I sat down in my seat，she leaned in close and _________________________.
寫作佳句
whispered the secret to me
去世
4
pass away
pass by通過，從旁邊經(jīng)過
pass down傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去
pass on (to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)
pass out失去知覺，昏厥
pass through穿過，越過
(1)選詞填空
As I ①________________ the town，I noticed an old bookshop that had been ②_____________ through generations.Just as I was about to enter，an elderly man ③___________，looking quite sorrowful.He stopped and whispered to me that the owner had just ④___________ peacefully in his sleep.Feeling sorry for him，I ⑤___________ my condolences(哀悼).Suddenly，I felt dizzy and had to sit down，fearing I might ⑥_________.Fortunately，the man quickly fetched me some water，and after drinking the water，I felt better and was able to move on.
passed through
passed down
passed by
passed away
passed on
pass out
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之情節(jié)描寫)三個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，我們?nèi)匀徽也坏阶叱龊诎瞪值穆罚覀兒ε碌亟┰诹四抢铩?br/>______________________，we still couldn’t find our way out of the dark forest and we froze there in terror.
寫作佳句
Three hours passing by
5
so...that...句型
Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off.(P59 Para.16)
奶奶開懷大笑，連紙帽子都掉了下來。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為復(fù)合句，so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
·so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。
·so...that...句型的常見形式：
　so＋adj./adv.＋that...
　so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...
　so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
·such...that...句型的常見形式：
　such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...
　such＋adj.＋n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))＋that...
·當(dāng)so/such放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語序。
(1)天氣太冷了，街上一個(gè)人也沒有。
①________________________ there was nobody in the street.(so...that...)
②It was ______________________ there was nobody in the street.
(such...that...)
③___________________ that there was nobody in the street.(倒裝句)
(2)小鎮(zhèn)的風(fēng)景如此美麗，每年都吸引著成千上萬的游客前來參觀。
The scenery of the small town _____________________________________
___________________ every year.
It was so cold a day that
such a cold day that
So cold a day was it
is so beautiful that it attracts thousands
of tourists to visit it
(3)你取得了如此巨大的進(jìn)步，因此我專門寫信祝賀你。
You _________________________________ I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to you.
have made such great progress that
6
It’s...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.(P59 Para.17)
當(dāng)我想到是什么讓圣誕節(jié)如此神奇時(shí)，我想到的不僅僅是禮物和圣誕老人。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中的what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作about 的賓語，what在該賓語從句中作主語；主句中的it’s...that...是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。
·強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
·強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Was it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他
　部分？
·強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子
　其他部分？
·not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was not until...that...
(1)是什么讓一個(gè)學(xué)生真正出類拔萃？
________________ makes a student truly outstanding
(2)阻礙他適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的是當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕皇钦Z言。
______________________________________________ prevents him from adapting to the new environment.
(3)春節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷新年的第一天慶祝的。
_______________________________________________ Spring Festival is celebrated.
What is it that
It is the local culture rather than the language that
It is on the first day of the lunar New Year that
(4)直到我經(jīng)歷了這件事，我才意識(shí)到一個(gè)小小的關(guān)心就可以融化人們的內(nèi)心。
①_________________________________________ a small act of care can melt people’s hearts.(倒裝句)
②_________________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s hearts.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
返 回
Not until I experienced the event did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that
語法項(xiàng)目精講
仔細(xì)閱讀，感悟加顏色短語的構(gòu)成與用法。
When I ①grow up，I will become a teacher，who can ②serve the people and ③make contributions to our country. To ④realize my dream，I’ll ⑤read more books and ⑥make full use of my time. Besides，I will also ⑦take exercise actively to ⑧adapt to different surroundings. I’m sure hard work will surely ⑨lead to success.
情境導(dǎo)讀
以上加顏色短語都是　　　　 ，其中①是　　　　　　構(gòu)成；②④⑤⑦是　　　　　　構(gòu)成；③⑥是　　　　　　　　　構(gòu)成；⑧是________
_______構(gòu)成；⑨是　　　　　　　　　構(gòu)成。有些動(dòng)詞短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟賓語；有些則相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞。
情境導(dǎo)讀
動(dòng)詞＋副詞
動(dòng)詞＋名詞
動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞
動(dòng)詞＋
介詞
動(dòng)詞短語
動(dòng)詞＋介詞＋名詞
動(dòng)詞短語
一、含義
動(dòng)詞短語就是有些動(dòng)詞可以和一些別的詞(如名詞、副詞、介詞)構(gòu)成短語(以動(dòng)詞為中心)，表達(dá)一個(gè)概念，其作用是和一個(gè)單獨(dú)動(dòng)詞差不多的一種固定搭配。
語法精講
二、動(dòng)詞短語分類
1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞　此類動(dòng)詞短語均相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語不管是名詞、代詞，還是動(dòng)名詞，都只能放在介詞之后。如：
suffer from遭受
graduate from畢業(yè)于
apply for申請(qǐng)
deal with對(duì)付，處理
differ from與……不同
recover from從……中康復(fù)
arise from因……產(chǎn)生
crash into猛撞，猛擊
respond to回應(yīng)，對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)
Nobody knows for sure when he will recover from the rare disease.
沒有人確切地知道他什么時(shí)候能從這種怪病中康復(fù)。
My son who graduated from a medical school last year has become a doctor.
我兒子去年從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了一名醫(yī)生。
2.動(dòng)詞＋副詞
(1)動(dòng)詞＋副詞(不接賓語)
pass away去世
pay off取得成功
come about發(fā)生
get ahead取得進(jìn)步
gather around聚集
work out 鍛煉
calm down冷靜下來
break down出故障
My car broke down halfway，and that was why I was late for work this morning.
我的車半路拋錨了，那就是我今天早上上班遲到的原因。
It is due to his working hard all day that he gets ahead continually.
正是由于他整天努力工作，他才不斷取得進(jìn)步。
(2)動(dòng)詞＋副詞(接賓語)
put up張貼
sweep away打掃；清除
put off推遲
throw away扔掉
put away收起來放好
She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.
她今天下午打電話說把會(huì)議推遲到下周。
Before Spring Festival，we clean the house to sweep away bad luck.
春節(jié)前，我們打掃房子清除掉壞運(yùn)氣。
3.動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞
look forward to期盼
try out for參加……的選拔
sign up for報(bào)名參加
keep up with跟上
come up with提出
put up with忍受，容忍
catch up with趕上
make up for彌補(bǔ)
The day that we had been looking forward to finally came.我們一直盼望的這一天終于到了。
My adviser suggested that I should sign up for advanced literature club.
我的導(dǎo)師建議我報(bào)名參加高級(jí)文學(xué)社。
4.動(dòng)詞＋名詞
surf the Internet網(wǎng)上沖浪
remove one’s doubt消除某人的疑慮
make an effort盡力
catch sb’s eye吸引某人的注意
earn one’s living謀生
I was surfing the Internet when she informed me of the good news.
她通知我這個(gè)好消息的時(shí)候，我正在上網(wǎng)。
The wonderful martial arts performance of the children caught the foreign tourists’ eye.
孩子們精彩的武術(shù)表演吸引了外國(guó)游客的注意。
5.動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞
take advantage of利用
pay attention to注意
take part in參加
catch sight of看見
lose sight of 看不見
take pride in 為……而自豪
make use of 利用
If you want to take part in the competition，you must sign up before July 3.
如果你想?yún)⒓舆@次競(jìng)賽，你必須在七月三號(hào)前報(bào)名。
To be a good learner，you must make full use of library books，newspapers and magazines.
要成為一個(gè)善于學(xué)習(xí)的人，你必須充分利用圖書館里的書、報(bào)紙和雜志。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she makes up ______ it with hard work.
2.She is eager to be an excellent gymnastics coach to pass ______ what she has learned.
3.With the wolf running closely after him，he got ______ his bike and took up a stick in defence of himself.
達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
for
down
off
4.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break ______ in disasters.
5.All of us students are looking forward to _______(take) part in such activities frequently.
down
taking
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
1.How can you _____________________________(忍受巨大的噪聲) outside while doing your homework
2.Why not _______________________________________________(利用這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)) to explore the city thoroughly
3.Although the young man has graduated from university，he is still _________________________________(依靠父母).
4.I had been trying to phone Charles the whole evening but didn’t ____________ (打通電話).
5.Since graduation，she ______________________(謀生) by working as chief editor for a famous magazine.
put up with the big noise
take advantage of this precious opportunity
depending on/upon his parents
get through
has made her living
Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下面短文
To 1.______________________(慶祝節(jié)日)and help students 2.___________________________(理解勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值)，a “zongzi-making” activity was organised in our class yesterday. All students actively 3.___________(參加) the activity and 4._______________(共同努力) to make zongzi. Some washed bamboo leaves，some prepared fillings，and others wrapped the fillings in the bamboo leaves. Despite being busy，we were excited after 5.________________________(品嘗美味的粽子).
返 回
celebrate the festival
understand the value of labor
took part in
worked together
tasting the delicious zongzi
訓(xùn)練4
1.At the party，the young men were chatting ________(merry) among themselves.
2.When facing challenges，I would whisper _____ myself “Be yourself”.
3.It was fortunate for her to only get ________(slight) injured in the car accident.
4.It was in this rural village ______ the girl was born and grew up with her grandparents.
5.The old scientist left our village and set off to do his research on a ______(frost) morning.
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
merrily
to
slightly
that
frosty
6.All of a sudden，the editor came into the office，__________(follow) by several reporters.
7.With years passing _____，the once naughty boys have grown into responsible and independent adults.
8.D-Day is celebrated to ____________(memory) the Normandy landings in France on June 6,1944.
9.This monument was built _____ memory of those who died in the war.
10.Good classroom ____________(behave) is crucial for creating a positive learning environment for teenagers.
followed
by
memoriz(s)e
in
behavio(u)r
1.上周末，我參加了在大酒店舉行的表姐的婚禮。(過去分詞作后置定語)
Last weekend，________________________________________________.
2.這個(gè)場(chǎng)合如此重要，所以我特地買了一件適合它的新裙子。(so...that...)
The occasion ___________________________________________________ _____________.
3.在婚禮上，姑姑代表她們家發(fā)表了一段感人的講話。(represent)
On the wedding， ______________________________________________
_________________.
Ⅱ.單句寫作(課文佳句仿寫)
I attended my cousin’s wedding held in a grand hotel
was so important that I specifically bought a new dress
suitable for it
my aunt，representing their family，delivered a
moving speech
4.正是那一刻，我才意識(shí)到父母愛我們有多深。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
_______________________________________________________________
5.我認(rèn)為，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該對(duì)父母有耐心，并盡力去報(bào)答他們。(be patient with)
As far as I am concerned，______________________________________ and make an effort to pay back our parents.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯(lián)想內(nèi)容組成一篇小短文。
It was at that moment that I realized how deeply our parents loved us.
each of us should be patient with our parents
參考范文
Last week，I attended my cousin’s wedding held in a grand hotel.The occasion was so important that I specifically bought a new dress suitable for it.On the wedding，my aunt，representing their family，delivered a moving speech.It was at that moment that I realized how deeply our parents loved us.As far as I am concerned，each of us should be patient with our parents and make an effort to pay back our parents.I had a good time on the wedding.
A
(2025·江蘇無錫高一上期中)
It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work.She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school，which we thought was plenty of time to sneak a look(偷看) at the gifts under the tree.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣誕節(jié)前夕趁母親不在時(shí)偷偷提前打開了圣誕禮物。可是，當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)清晨打開禮物時(shí)，作者卻體會(huì)到一種失落感。
My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room.Finally，when my sister’s curiosity was satisfied，we changed places.
After opening a few presents，I found it faster to open one end of a present and look inside.“Cool! Mom and Dad got me headphones！” I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted，“Quick! Wrap it back up! Mom’s coming！”
I put the headphones back hurriedly in the box but my hands were shaking.My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick.I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room.I jumped up and said，“Hi，Mom！” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back，but didn’t appear to suspect(懷疑) anything.My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath.
On Christmas morning，my sister and I smiled，and gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents—again.“Headphones！” I shouted.“Thanks，it’s just what I wanted.” After everything had been opened，my sister and I looked at each other，and our eyes met.Our secret was safe，but somehow Christmas morning didn’t feel the same.
My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again.I don’t know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasn’t as much fun as the first time，or if we came too close to getting caught and didn’t want to think about what our mother would have done to us.
1.What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back
A.They bought some Christmas presents.
B.They hid Christmas presents under the tree.
C.They opened Christmas presents ahead of time.
D.They wrapped the headphones for their mother.
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段首句“It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work.”以及下文描述可知，出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣誕節(jié)前夕趁母親不在時(shí)偷偷提前打開了圣誕禮物。故選C。
解析
2.How was the author feeling when his mother was coming
A.Grateful and moved.
B.Happy and excited.
C.Curious and surprised.
D.Nervous and afraid.
√
推理判斷題。由第四段中的“I put the headphones back hurriedly in the box but my hands were shaking.My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick.”可知，聽到母親馬上要回來，作者雙手發(fā)抖、心跳加快。由此可推知，作者既緊張又害怕。故選D。
解析
3.Why did Christmas morning give the author a different feeling
A.His secret was found out.
B.His curiosity wasn’t satisfied.
C.A pleasant surprise was lost.
D.A festival atmosphere was lost.
√
推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段“On Christmas morning，my sister and I smiled，and gave award-winning performances...—again...Our secret was safe，but somehow Christmas morning didn’t feel the same.”推知，圣誕節(jié)清晨作者打開禮物后假裝激動(dòng)和興奮，其實(shí)那份驚喜是不存在的，可得出那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)的早晨給了作者一種不同的感覺是因?yàn)橐环N令人愉快的驚喜不在了。故選C。
解析
4.What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph
A.He didn’t like the headphones.
B.He regretted what he had done.
C.He wasn’t satisfied with his mother.
D.He couldn’t find his Christmas present.
√
推理判斷題。由最后一段“我和姐姐再也沒有提前打開圣誕禮物了。我不知道是因?yàn)榈诙尾鸲Y物確實(shí)沒有第一次那么有趣，還是因?yàn)槲覀儾铧c(diǎn)被抓住，不想去想媽媽會(huì)對(duì)我們做什么”推知，作者第二次打開禮物時(shí)不再有真正的驚喜和興奮感。由此判斷他對(duì)自己之前提前打開禮物的做法是感到后悔的。故選B。
解析
B
(2025·山西太原高一上期末)
On November 13 each year，people from across the globe and from all walks of life will spread acts of kindness in honour of World Kindness Day.No matter how big or small the acts，this treasured day will be spent spreading love to friends，family and those who need it most.
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文介紹了國(guó)際善意日，人們?cè)谶@一天通過各種小善舉傳播善意，澳大利亞時(shí)尚品牌Black Pepper每年舉辦尋找“澳大利亞最善良的人”活動(dòng)，Rose Darling因其對(duì)社區(qū)的貢獻(xiàn)而在2023年獲此殊榮。
People like sending an encouraging message to a close friend，expressing praise to a co-worker，or treating a stranger to a cup of coffee.This day you can see people all over the world appreciate kindness and make it the usual practice.
In celebration of World Kindness Day，each year，Australian fashion label Black Pepper organizes a national search for Australia’s Kindest Person across the country.“We’re so proud to be doing the search for an entire month to find Australia’s Kindest Person，”says Rachel Digby，Black Pepper General Manager.“It’s a great honour to be responsible for recognizing the amazing people and sharing their stories with the world in hope that we can inspire acts of love，generosity and kindness.” Black Pepper will be awarding Australia’s Kindest Person with a cash prize of $2,000，and the nominator(提名者) will also receive prizes.
It was reported that Rose Darling from Port Adelaide，South Australia，was the winner of the 2023 World Kindness Day.Rose Darling is the co-founder of Community Help and Togetherness (CHATS).This organization provides food，groceries，clothing and necessary household items for those in need.She said that she was very pleased to be able to bring changes to the lives of many people in the local community and to be recognized by Black Pepper.
Does someone in your life come to mind Perhaps a mother，daughter，sister or special friend who deserves a round of applause Maybe it’s you Whoever it is，now is the time to share their stories of kindness with the world.
5.Which aspect of World Kindness Day is paragraph 1 mainly about
A.Its origin.
B.Its popularity.
C.Its principle.
D.Its event.
√
段落大意題。通過閱讀第一段內(nèi)容“On November 13 each year，people from across the globe and from all walks of life will...”及總結(jié)句“This day you can see people all over the world...the usual practice.”可知，第一段主要介紹了國(guó)際善意日，描述了國(guó)際善意日的普及程度，人們?nèi)绾卧谶@一天積極參與并傳播善意。故本段主要講述的是國(guó)際善意日的受歡迎程度(popularity)。故選B項(xiàng)。
解析
6.What does Rachel Digby think of organizing the event
A.It’s complex.
B.It’s highly priced.
C.It’s time-consuming.
D.It’s socially important.
√
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Rachel Digby的話“We’re so proud to...find Australia’s Kindest Person”以及“It’s a great honour to be responsible for...in hope that we can inspire acts of love，generosity and kindness.”可知，她認(rèn)為組織這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是一種榮幸，他們希望通過這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)來認(rèn)可那些善良的人，并分享他們的故事，以激勵(lì)更多人展現(xiàn)愛、慷慨和善良。可推知，她認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)具有社會(huì)意義。故選D項(xiàng)。
解析
7.Why was Rose Darling named as the winner
A.She inspired others to act with love.
B.She shared the kindest stories with others.
C.Her kindness made a difference to her community.
D.Her organization made contributions to Black Pepper.
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Rose Darling is the co-founder of Community Help and Togetherness(CHATS).This organization provides food，groceries，clothing and necessary household items for those in need.” 可知，Rose Darling聯(lián)合創(chuàng)立了CHATS，為需要幫助的人提供食物、百貨、衣物和必要的家庭用品。由此可知，她因?yàn)榻o當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)帶來了積極改變而被評(píng)為2023年國(guó)際善意日的獲勝者。故選C項(xiàng)。
解析
8.In which section of a website can this article be found
A.Culture. B.Education.
C.Fashion. D.Art.
√
文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其首段首句“On November 13 each year，people from across the globe and from all walks of life will spread acts of kindness in honour of World Kindness Day.”可知，本文介紹了國(guó)際善意日及其相關(guān)活動(dòng)，這屬于社會(huì)文化范疇。因此，這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的“文化”版塊。故選A項(xiàng)。
解析
(2025·陜西榆林高一上期中)
Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members.To hold a successful family meeting，you need to avoid the following common mistakes.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分享了家庭會(huì)議需要規(guī)避的常見錯(cuò)誤。
Ⅳ.七選五
Giving up too soon. 1 It may take some time for every family member to grow comfortable with family meetings.But if you hold them at a regular basis and try to make them better，your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family.
A.Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B.They always get the better of an argument.
C.If your first meeting doesn’t go well，don’t give up.
D.Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E.In this case，step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F.Even so，let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G.At times，a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
√
由“Giving up too soon.”可知，本段主旨為“不要過早放棄”，由下文可知，家庭成員需要一段時(shí)間才能逐漸適應(yīng)家庭會(huì)議。但是如果定期舉行并努力改進(jìn)，家庭會(huì)議就能對(duì)家里的每個(gè)人都有幫助，故C選項(xiàng)“如果你的第一次會(huì)議進(jìn)行得不順利，不要放棄”承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。
解析
2 Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture(說教) the kids about the way they act.You might take a problem-solving approach by saying，“The house has been pretty messy lately.What can we do about that？”
A.Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B.They always get the better of an argument.
C.If your first meeting doesn’t go well，don’t give up.
D.Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E.In this case，step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F.Even so，let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G.At times，a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
√
設(shè)空處為本段主題句，應(yīng)是一種錯(cuò)誤做法。由下文可知，不要用會(huì)議來單獨(dú)指出某一個(gè)人制造了問題，也不要就孩子們的行為方式對(duì)他們進(jìn)行說教，推知本段介紹的錯(cuò)誤做法跟“說教”有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“把會(huì)議變成說教”可引出下文，符合題意。故選A。
解析
Letting kids have too much power.While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions，make it clear that they don’t have equal(同等的) say in important family matters，like whether you’re going to move. 3 Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters.
A.Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B.They always get the better of an argument.
C.If your first meeting doesn’t go well，don’t give up.
D.Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E.In this case，step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F.Even so，let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G.At times，a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
√
由上文“While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions，make it clear that they don’t have equal(同等的) say...”和下文“Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters.”可知，雖然孩子們?cè)诩彝ブ匾聞?wù)上沒有平等發(fā)言權(quán)，大人們還是要傾聽孩子們的意見。F選項(xiàng)“即便如此，也要讓他們知道大人們是愿意傾聽他們的意見的”承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。
解析
Going too far off the topic.Your kids may begin to get off the topic，and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand，you may feel the meeting is pointless. 4
A.Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B.They always get the better of an argument.
C.If your first meeting doesn’t go well，don’t give up.
D.Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E.In this case，step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F.Even so，let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G.At times，a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
√
由上文“Your kids may begin...meeting is pointless.(你的孩子們可能會(huì)開始偏離主題，如果你不把談話帶回當(dāng)前的任務(wù)，你可能會(huì)覺得這次會(huì)議毫無意義)”可知，本空跟“把談話帶回當(dāng)前的任務(wù)”有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“在這種情況下，介入并告訴他們回到主題”承接上文，符合題意。故選E。
解析
Getting into arguments(爭(zhēng)吵). 5 Family meetings are in fact a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with kinds of disagreements.If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line，stop them at once.
A.Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B.They always get the better of an argument.
C.If your first meeting doesn’t go well，don’t give up.
D.Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E.In this case，step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F.Even so，let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G.At times，a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
√
由上文“Getting into arguments(爭(zhēng)吵).”可知，本段要說跟“爭(zhēng)吵”有關(guān)的話題，由下文可知，家庭會(huì)議是介紹在社交方面處理分歧的恰當(dāng)方式的好時(shí)機(jī)。如果孩子們吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，馬上制止他們。故G選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)，家庭會(huì)議會(huì)以無休止的爭(zhēng)吵告終”點(diǎn)明了處理爭(zhēng)吵的重要性，承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。
解析
(2025·山東菏澤高一上期中)
World Refugee(難民) Day celebrates the strength and courage of refugees around the world.Every moment of the day，people are leaving everything behind to get away 1. war or natural disasters.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界難民日的設(shè)立背景、意義以及慶祝活動(dòng)。
Ⅴ.語法填空
from
考查介詞。get away from為固定短語，意為“逃離，遠(yuǎn)離”。故填from。
解析
Across the world，many people are forced to leave their homes.Because of this，the United Nations decided that refugees should have 2. special day，when we learn about and understand the problems they face and celebrate their strength and courage.
a
考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境，此處泛指“一個(gè)特別的日子”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾“special day”，special的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
解析
The first World Refugee Day was in 2001，and it 3.___________________
(celebrate) on 20 June every year since then.
has been celebrated
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語“since then”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子的主語it與celebrate構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語it為單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has been celebrated。
解析
When refugees leave their homes，they often have to go on very long and 4. (danger) journeys.
dangerous
考查形容詞。空處應(yīng)用形容詞dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”修飾journeys。故填dangerous。
解析
Many people walk for many days instead of 5. (travel) by bus or car and don’t have enough food or water.6. (sad)，a lot of refugees never reach their final destinations.
traveling/travelling
Sadly
5.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞短語instead of后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，空處使用動(dòng)名詞traveling/travelling作賓語。故填traveling/travelling。
6.考查副詞。空處用副詞sadly“不幸地”來修飾整個(gè)句子，表達(dá)一種情感色彩，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Sadly。
解析
When arriving in a safe country，they can ask for permission(許可) to stay in the country.The people 7. are waiting to get permission to stay are called “asylum seekers”.A lot of people have to live in refugee camps while they are waiting.
who/that
考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞The people，指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who/that。故填who/that。
解析
A lot of 8. (event) take place on 20 June in different countries.
Many cities light up landmarks in blue 9. (show) solidarity(團(tuán)結(jié)一致)with refugees.Some places hold concerts，art exhibitions or food festivals.
events
to show
8.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的“A lot of”可知，這里需要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式events。故填events。
9.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處用動(dòng)詞不定式to show作目的狀語。故填to show。
解析
In many countries there 10. (be) walks，runs，swims and bike rides to raise money for refugees.
are
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句為There be句型，句子描述的是事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與其鄰近的主語walks保持一致。故填are。
解析
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