資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)
1．Listen to an interview about parties and choose the best answer.(P56)
(1)What kind of parties does Jenny prefer
A．Graduation parties.
B．Dinner parties.
C．Wedding parties.
答案　B
(2)What do children bring to attend a party
A．Anything they like.
B．A bottle of wine or some beer.
C．Something like snacks or puddings.
答案　C
(3)What clothes do people usually wear for a birthday party
A．Anything they want.
B．T-shirts and jeans.
C．A neat black suit and a tie.
答案　A
2．Listen to the following three situations and then choose the best answer.(P57)
(1)Why did they hold the party
A．To celebrate Wang Lin’s birthday.
B．To celebrate Wang Lin’s admission.
C．To celebrate Wang Lin’s graduation.
答案　B
(2)What did Wang Hui do
A．Giving a speech.
B．Giving a lecture.
C．Giving an introduction.
答案　A
(3)What is the probable relationship between Ms Chen and Wang Hui
A．Friends.
B．Parent and child.
C．Teacher and student.
答案　C
Ⅱ.聽力填空(精聽訓練)
Listen to the following three situations on P57 again and then fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Conversation 1
(L＝Li Hong　W＝Wang Lin　J＝Jin Jun)
L：Hi，Wang Lin!
W：Hey，Li Hong!
L：This is such a cool party! Thanks for inviting me.And 1.congratulations on getting into the university of your dreams!
W：Thank you! ...Oh，have you met Jin Jun before？We’re going to be 2.at the same university!
L：Oh，wow! No，I don’t think so.But that is 3.great news! I’m so happy for you both!
J：Thanks a lot.Good to meet you.
L：Me，too.
J：So，Li Hong，how did you know Wang Lin
Monologue
As we come to 4.the end of our school year，I would like to 5.represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.I would like to 6.extend my thanks to all our teachers，parents and families，who have done so much for us over the years.We are 7.so fortunate to have your love and support.Finally，to all my classmates：Congratulations on 8.graduating from junior secondary school!
Conversation 2
(W＝Wang Hui　C＝Ms Chen　F＝Wang Hui’s father　M＝Wang Hui’s mother)
W：Excuse me，Ms Chen
C：Hello，Wang Hui! Well done! That was a great speech.
W：Thanks a lot! You’ve met before，but may I 9.introduce you to my parents again
C：Mr and Mrs Wang! It’s a pleasure to see you again.
F：Lovely to see you too，Ms Chen.We just wanted to thank you for your hard work over the years.
C：Don’t 10.mention it.Wang Hui is a great student.
M：Well，we don’t want to 11.take up too much of your time.Have a good day.
C：You，too.Enjoy 12.the rest of your day.
W：Goodbye，Ms Chen.
as far as就……而言；遠至
·as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/物而言
as far as I can tell/judge據我判斷
as far as I can see依我看來
as far as I know據我所知
·as long as只要
as soon as一……就……
as well as和……一樣好；和；也；……以及……
(1)As far as she is concerned(concern)，what other people think doesn’t matter much.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(讀后續寫之主旨升華)我認為永遠不要以貌取人，因為真正的美來自內在。
As far as I can judge/As far as I am concerned，never judge people from/by their appearances/never judge a book by its cover，for true beauty comes from the inside.
(3)只要我們勇于行動，就能離夢想更近。
We can be closer to our dream as long as we are brave enough to take action.
suit n．套裝 vt.適合；使適宜(suitable adj.適合的)
suit sb (fine)合某人的意愿；對某人很合適
suit sth to sb/sth使某物適合某人/某物
be suitable for sb/sth適合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth適合做某事
(1)A good speaker should suit his presentation to the people of all ages.
(2)There is no doubt that she is the most suitable (suit) person to do the job.
(3)In conclusion，it’s not suitable to include(include) English words in Chinese dictionary.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(應用文寫作之建議信)我認為，學校應該創造一個適合學生學習的環境。
As far as I’m concerned，the school should create an environment that/which is suitable for the students to study.
effort n．努力；力氣
make an effort/efforts to do sth盡力做某事
spare no effort to do sth不遺余力地做某事
with effort艱難地
without effort輕而易舉地
(1)I believe that with your great efforts，you will reduce poverty and live a full and wealthy life.
(2)He worked hard and spared no effort to help (help) his father in their small company right after his graduation.
[寫作佳句]
(3)如果我有幸當選，我將盡一切努力為學生和我們的俱樂部服務。
If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club.
represent vt.代表，象征；描繪(representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的；典型的)
represent...as...把……描繪成……
represent oneself as...自稱是……
represent sth to sb 向某人說明某事；向某人傳達某事
(1)The teenager is represented as an independent and responsible boy in the play.
(2)To extend our thanks，some student representatives(represent) gave flowers to our teacher.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之邀請信)我代表我們班，寫信邀請您來做一場關于英語學習的講座。
Representing our class，I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on English learning.
take up占用(時間)；占據(空間)；拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續
take down記下；拆除
take in欺騙；吸收；理解
take off (飛機)起飛；事業成功；迅速流行；脫下
take on呈現；雇用；承擔
take over接管
(1)寫出下列句子中take up 的漢語意思
①After graduation，Peter will take up his post in the travel agency next month.開始從事
②Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受
③Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.占用(時間)
④The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.繼續
⑤When the enemy entered our country，we took up the arms to fight.拿起
[寫作佳句]
(2)就我而言，每個人都應該承擔起保護環境的責任。
As far as I am concerned，everyone should take on the responsibility of protecting the environment.
(3)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)看到水里掙扎的女孩，他毫不猶豫地脫下上衣，跳進水里。
Seeing the girl struggling in the water，he took off his coat and jumped into the water without hesitation.
訓練3　Lesson 2
[分值：58分]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)
1．I am writing to extend my sincere congratulations on your success.
2．Since she graduated from college，she has lived in a small but neat apartment.
3．When it comes to wedding(婚禮) traditions，there are differences between the West and the East.
4．In Western countries，it is a tradition to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
5．We are making an effort to protect the environment and build a green homeland.
6．To be honest，jeans don’t suit such a formal and important occasion.
7．In general，campus security is so important that it needs all of us to make efforts to achieve it.
8．The camp offers teenagers(青少年) like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture and customs.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
1．The athlete’s aim is to represent(represent) China to take part in the Olympics.
2．It is crucial for employees to dress appropriately(appropriate) and behave politely.
3．Generally(general) speaking，only people who have a strong will can make their dreams come true.
4．Fortunately(fortunate)，the injured were sent to the nearest hospital immediately.
5．When we go across the crossing，we should pay attention to the traffic signals.
6. It is a book specifically(specific) designed for teenagers aged between 14 and 18.
7．I wish to take this opportunity to extend to you the warmest greetings(greet) and best wishes.
8.Actually，the experts have no time to relax because research work takes up almost all their time.
9．As far as I’m concerned(concern)，joining the golf club is a good way to reduce your stress.
10．Considering your experience in the Students’ Council，I think you are more suitable for this position than other applicants.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·山西忻州高一上階段練習)
“My little sister Charlotte turns eight tomorrow.Her birthday party is going to be this week.Our mom died of cancer 83 days ago.Charlotte had to move to a new school.We sent out birthday invitations to her new classmates，but only one child replied，” Chloe Sexton said in her video she posted on social media，with tears in her eyes.
Chloe explained that she was trying to make all the decorations for the party herself.“If kids in her class wanted to come，that would be better，” she said.
The video spread quickly.Many users started conversations in the comments，discussing with each other on how they could help Chloe who was grieved.Those who worked out they live near the sisters in Memphis started to contact Chloe.Chloe said her comments were filled with messages of people offering to help decorate and asking what gift to bring for Charlotte.A woman said she has a horse named Miss Gracie，whom she offered to bring to the party for horse rides.
On July 9，Chloe was able to surprise Charlotte with guests，balloons and presents.Charlotte’s party had a horse，a pool，a water slide，a wall of balloons and a line of cars down the road.People showed up just to drop off presents.Throughout the day people stopped by，even if only for 30 minutes，from all over.At one point there were about 20 kids in the house.A group called Mid South Jeeps organized a drive-by parade(游行) for Charlotte as well.
It was Charlotte’s birthday，but the party meant a lot to Chloe.“I think it saved something in me.In the past，I thought it was normal for the people on the Internet not to comment on your life and on your pain，” she said.“And this is the first time that I have really seen so many people on the Internet who showed me they cared about me and that I was not alone.”
1．What did Chloe say about her sister’s birthday party in her video
A．Only one kid in her sister’s class gave a reply.
B．It had to be put off because of her mom’s illness.
C．It was held without inviting her sister’s classmates.
D．She spent a lot of time contacting her sister’s classmates.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中“We sent out birthday invitations to her new classmates，but only one child replied”可知，Chloe的妹妹Charlotte班上只有一個孩子回復了。故選A。
2．What does the underlined word “grieved” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Frightened. B．Sad.
C．Curious. D．Stressed.
答案　B
解析　詞義猜測題。根據第一段中“Our mom died of cancer 83 days ago.”和“We sent out birthday invitations to her new classmates，but only one child replied”可知，這里是指Chloe因失去母親和只有一個人回復了妹妹生日派對的邀請而感到悲傷。所以畫線單詞意為“悲傷的”。故選B。
3．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Charlotte’s birthday
A．How it was celebrated.
B．Why it lasted a long time.
C．Why it attracted strangers.
D．How it became popular online.
答案　A
解析　段落大意題。根據第四段內容可知，7月9日，Chloe用賓客、氣球和禮物給了Charlotte一個驚喜。Charlotte的派對上有馬匹、游泳池、水上滑梯、一堵氣球墻以及沿著道路排成一行的汽車。人們紛紛前來送禮物。也有人為Charlotte組織了吉普車過街游行。因此本段主要告訴我們Charlotte的生日是如何慶祝的。故選A。
4．Why did Charlotte’s birthday mean a lot to Chloe
A．It offered her a chance to relax.
B．It taught her the importance of friendliness.
C．It made her consider what matters most in life.
D．It let her see people on the Internet differently.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“I think it saved something in me.In the past，I thought it was normal for the people on the Internet not to comment on your life and on your pain”以及“And this is the first time that I have really seen so many people on the Internet who showed me they cared about me and that I was not alone.”可知，Charlotte的生日聚會讓Chloe改變了對網絡上人們的看法，看到了在互聯網上人們也會關心他人。故選D。
B
(2025·廣東河源高一上階段練習)
Cultural differences do exist，but we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings，because there is strength in diversity.We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world.Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland!
In Greece，spitting(吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils(惡魔)．Funny as it sounds，this cultural tradition is an important practice.What is more shocking，this spitting is focused on the bride.It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple.However，things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days.Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting.
Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly，but their culture demands that you never point your feet at any statue.In addition，they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body.This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Thailand.It is the same with statues.If you see a statue，avoid touching its head as well.
Russians are very hospitable.In their culture，food is a serious business.Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal.If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal，don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite.You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings.This is a very interesting cultural difference between Russia and other nations.
With limited knowledge about cultures outside your own，you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner.Know more about the cultural differences around the world and make your life easier.
5．Why do the Greek spit at weddings
A．To add fun to the wedding.
B．To drive away bad luck and bless the couple.
C．To celebrate the new wedding.
D．To express their dissatisfaction with the couple.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“In Greece，spitting(吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils(惡魔)．..It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple.”可知，希臘人在婚禮上吐痰是因為這被認為可以驅除厄運，祝福新人。故選B項。
6．What should be avoided if you are in Thailand
A．Eating too much food for a meal.
B．Touching your head in your home.
C．Refusing your friends’ invitations.
D．Pointing your feet at the statue you see.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly，but their culture demands that you never point your feet at any statue.”可知，泰國的文化要求你永遠不要用腳指任何雕像。因此在泰國應該避免用你的腳指雕像。故選D項。
7．What does the underlined word “hospitable” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Famous. B．Welcoming.
C．Active. D．Clever.
答案　B
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal，don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite.You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings.”可知，你最好不要拒絕俄羅斯朋友邀請你吃飯，這被認為是不禮貌的，由此可知俄羅斯人非常好客，故畫線詞與welcoming同義，意為“好客的”。故選B項。
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Beautiful Tourist Attractions in the World
B．The Most Delicious Food in Different Countries
C．Interesting Wedding Traditions in Asian Nations
D．Surprising Cultural Differences Around the World
答案　D
解析　標題歸納題。根據文章大意尤其是第一段中“We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world.Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland！” 可知，本文主要介紹了世界各地一些令人驚訝的文化差異。因此這篇文章最好的標題是“世界各地令人驚訝的文化差異”。故選D項。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·山東濟南高一上期中)
Mr Brown had to go to his camp in the midst of the mountains in California.His men were 1 the big trees，and putting them together， 2 for the floods of the river when the snows melted(融化)．Then they would slide them down the mountain sides to the little villages.
There was a great deal of snow on the mountains，and Mr Brown knew it would be 3 work climbing to the camp，but Lady Gray was 4 .Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse，and she was always happy when her 5 was in the saddle(馬鞍)．
But today the snow was very 6 and soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle，and 7 her.Late in the afternoon they reached the camp 8 ，and it was several days before they were able to 9 .
The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes but he was afraid Lady Gray would have to be left behind.Finally，one of the men suggested 10 her some snowshoes.They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with 11 .Lady Gray seemed to 12 what they were for and tried very hard to walk in them.
She was very 13 at first and could hardly stand up，but by 14 a little every day she was soon able to manage 15 .Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.Everyone did laugh when they saw them.But they never could have done it if they had not tried.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了布朗先生帶著他的馬在下雪天去山中的營地，然后返回時給馬做了雪鞋幫它順利下山的故事。
1．A.picking up B．cutting down
C．coming along D．taking away
答案　B
解析　pick up撿起；cut down砍倒；come along抵達，跟隨；take away帶走。根據下文的“putting them together”可知，只有把樹砍倒，才能把它們堆在一起。故選B。
2．A.searching B．fighting
C．preparing D．answering
答案　C
解析　search搜索；fight斗爭；prepare準備；answer回答。根據空格后的“for the floods of the river when the snows melted”可知，砍伐樹木是為應對積雪融化時的河水泛濫做準備，固定搭配“prepare for”意為“為……做準備”，符合語境。故選C。
3．A.hard B．simple
C．important D．busy
答案　A
解析　hard困難的；simple簡單的；important重要的；busy忙的。根據上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”可知，因為山上積雪很多，所以爬山肯定是困難的。故選A。
4．A.graceful B．shy
C．funny D．strong
答案　D
解析　graceful優雅的；shy害羞的；funny滑稽的；strong強壯的。根據上文的轉折連詞but可知，雖然爬山艱難，但Lady Gray很強壯，能勝任這項任務。故選D。
5．A.follower B．designer
C．master D．inventor
答案　C
解析　follower跟隨者；designer設計師；master主人；inventor發明家。根據上文的“Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse”可知，Lady Gray是布朗先生的寵物馬，即馬的主人是布朗先生。故選C。
6．A.deep B．soft
C．light D．icy
答案　A
解析　deep深的；soft軟的；light輕的；icy冰冷的。根據上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”和下文的“The snow was still deep”可知，積雪很深，所以布朗先生才下了馬。故選A。
7．A.feed B．lead
C．warm D．wash
答案　B
解析　feed飼養；lead引領；warm使變暖；wash洗滌。根據上文的“soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle”可知，布朗先生下馬后，肯定是牽著馬走。故選B。
8．A.tired B．confused
C．frightened D．annoyed
答案　A
解析　tired累的；confused困惑的；frightened受驚的；annoyed生氣的。根據上文可知，因為積雪很深，他們爬到營地很困難，所以他們到達營地時一定很累。故選A。
9．A.escape B．separate
C．arrive D．return
答案　D
解析　escape逃脫；separate分開；arrive到達；return返回。根據下一段的“The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes”可知，他們過了好幾天才返回。故選D。
10．A.buying B．making
C．bringing D．handing
答案　B
解析　buy購買；make制作；bring帶來；hand處理。根據下文的“They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with .”可知，他們用板子為Lady Gray制作雪鞋。故選B。
11．A.rope B．brush
C．fire D．glue
答案　A
解析　rope繩索；brush刷子；fire火；glue膠水。根據上文的動詞fastened可知，要把木板系在一起，用繩子最為合適。故選A。
12．A.debate B．admire
C．understand D．doubt
答案　C
解析　debate爭論；admire欣賞；understand理解，明白；doubt懷疑。根據下文的“tried very hard to walk in them”可知，馬似乎理解了雪鞋的用途，所以努力穿著雪鞋走路。故選C。
13．A.shocked B．awkward
C．stupid D．crazy
答案　B
解析　shocked震驚的；awkward笨拙的，尷尬的；stupid愚蠢的；crazy瘋狂的。根據下文的“could hardly stand up”可知，Lady Gray剛穿上雪鞋時幾乎站不起來，顯得很笨拙。故選B。
14．A.moving B．climbing
C．comparing D．practicing
答案　D
解析　move移動；climb攀爬；compare比較；practice練習。根據下文的“she was soon able to manage”可知，通過每天練習，Lady Gray很快能熟練使用雪鞋。故選D。
15．A.angrily B．politely
C．nicely D．painfully
答案　C
解析　angrily生氣地；politely禮貌地；nicely很好地；painfully痛苦地。根據上文的“but by a little every day”和下文的“Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.”可知，Lady Gray通過練習，肯定是能很好地使用雪鞋了，所以它才能夠穿雪鞋返回。故選C。(共72張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　
Lesson 2
CELEBRATIONS
UNIT 3
內容索引
Part 1　聽力變式訓練
Part 2　語言知識梳理
訓練3
聽力變式訓練
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)
1.Listen to an interview about parties and choose the best answer.(P56)
(1)What kind of parties does Jenny prefer
A.Graduation parties.
B.Dinner parties.
C.Wedding parties.
√
(2)What do children bring to attend a party
A.Anything they like.
B.A bottle of wine or some beer.
C.Something like snacks or puddings.
√
(3)What clothes do people usually wear for a birthday party
A.Anything they want.
B.T-shirts and jeans.
C.A neat black suit and a tie.
√
2.Listen to the following three situations and then choose the best answer.(P57)
(1)Why did they hold the party
A.To celebrate Wang Lin’s birthday.
B.To celebrate Wang Lin’s admission.
C.To celebrate Wang Lin’s graduation.
√
(2)What did Wang Hui do
A.Giving a speech.
B.Giving a lecture.
C.Giving an introduction.
√
(3)What is the probable relationship between Ms Chen and Wang Hui
A.Friends.
B.Parent and child.
C.Teacher and student.
√
Ⅱ.聽力填空(精聽訓練)
Listen to the following three situations on P57 again and then fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Conversation 1
(L＝Li Hong　W＝Wang Lin　J＝Jin Jun)
L：Hi，Wang Lin!
W：Hey，Li Hong!
L：This is such a cool party! Thanks for inviting me.And 1.__________________ getting into the university of your dreams!
congratulations on
W：Thank you! ...Oh，have you met Jin Jun before？We’re going to be 2. 　　　　　　　　　　!
L：Oh，wow! No，I don’t think so.But that is 3. 　　　　　　! I’m so happy for you both!
J：Thanks a lot.Good to meet you.
L：Me，too.
J：So，Li Hong，how did you know Wang Lin
at the same university
great news
Monologue
As we come to 4. our school year，I would like to 5._______________________ of Grade Three and say a few words.I would like to 6. to all our teachers，parents and families，who have done so much for us over the years.We are 7. to have your love and support.Finally，to all my classmates：Congratulations on 8. junior secondary school!
the end of
represent all the students
extend my thanks
so fortunate
graduating from
Conversation 2
(W＝Wang Hui　C＝Ms Chen　F＝Wang Hui’s father　M＝Wang Hui’s mother)
W：Excuse me，Ms Chen
C：Hello，Wang Hui! Well done! That was a great speech.
W：Thanks a lot! You’ve met before，but may I 9. you to my parents again
C：Mr and Mrs Wang! It’s a pleasure to see you again.
introduce
F：Lovely to see you too，Ms Chen.We just wanted to thank you for your hard work over the years.
C：Don’t 10. .Wang Hui is a great student.
M：Well，we don’t want to 11. .Have a good day.
C：You，too.Enjoy 12. .
W：Goodbye，Ms Chen.
返 回
mention it
take up too much of your time
the rest of your day
語言知識梳理
就……而言；遠至
1
as far as
·as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/物而言
　as far as I can tell/judge據我判斷
　as far as I can see依我看來
　as far as I know據我所知
·as long as只要
　as soon as一……就……
　as well as和……一樣好；和；也；……以及……
(1)As far as she is (concern)，what other people think doesn’t matter much.
concerned
(2)(讀后續寫之主旨升華)我認為永遠不要以貌取人，因為真正的美來自內在。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，for true beauty comes from the inside.
(3)只要我們勇于行動，就能離夢想更近。
We can be closer to our dream ____________________________
_____________.
寫作佳句
As far as I can judge/As far as I am concerned，never judge people from/by their appearances/never judge a book by its cover
as long as we are brave enough to take action
n.套裝 vt.適合；使適宜(suitable adj.適合的)
2
suit
·suit sb (fine)合某人的意愿；對某人很合適
　suit sth to sb/sth使某物適合某人/某物
·be suitable for sb/sth適合于某人/某物
　be suitable to do sth適合做某事
(1)A good speaker should suit his presentation the people of all ages.
to
(2)There is no doubt that she is the most (suit) person to do the job.
(3)In conclusion，it’s not suitable (include) English words in Chinese dictionary.
suitable
to include
(4)(應用文寫作之建議信)我認為，學校應該創造一個適合學生學習的環境。
As far as I’m concerned，the school should create an environment ___________________________________________.
寫作佳句
that/which is suitable for the students to study
n.努力；力氣
3
effort
·make an effort/efforts to do sth盡力做某事
　spare no effort to do sth不遺余力地做某事
·with effort艱難地
　without effort輕而易舉地
(1)I believe that your great efforts，you will reduce poverty and live a full and wealthy life.
(2)He worked hard and spared no effort (help) his father in their small company right after his graduation.
with
to help
(3)如果我有幸當選，我將盡一切努力為學生和我們的俱樂部服務。
If I am lucky enough to be elected，________________________ serve for the benefit of students and our club.
寫作佳句
I will make every effort to
vt.代表，象征；描繪(representative n.代表 adj.有代表性的；典型的)
4
represent
·represent...as...把……描繪成……
　represent oneself as...自稱是……
　represent sth to sb 向某人說明某事；向某人傳達某事
(1)The teenager is represented an independent and responsible boy in the play.
(2)To extend our thanks，some student (represent) gave flowers to our teacher.
as
representatives
(3)(應用文寫作之邀請信)我代表我們班，寫信邀請您來做一場關于英語學習的講座。
_____________________，I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on English learning.
寫作佳句
Representing our class
占用(時間)；占據(空間)；拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續
5
take up
take down記下；拆除
take in欺騙；吸收；理解
take off (飛機)起飛；事業成功；迅速流行；脫下
take on呈現；雇用；承擔
take over接管
(1)寫出下列句子中take up 的漢語意思
①After graduation，Peter will take up his post in the travel agency next month.
②Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？
③Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.
④The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.
⑤When the enemy entered our country，we took up the arms to fight.
___________
_______
___________
_______
_______
開始從事
接受
占用(時間)
繼續
拿起
(2)就我而言，每個人都應該承擔起保護環境的責任。
As far as I am concerned，everyone should _________________
________________________________________.
(3)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)看到水里掙扎的女孩，他毫不猶豫地脫下上衣，跳進水里。
Seeing the girl struggling in the water，_____________________
______________________________________.
寫作佳句
返 回
take on the
responsibility of protecting the environment
he took off his coat and
jumped into the water without hesitation
訓練3
1.I am writing to ________ my sincere congratulations on your success.
2.Since she graduated from college，she has lived in a small but ______ apartment.
3.When it comes to _________(婚禮) traditions，there are differences between the West and the East.
4.In Western countries，it is a tradition to ________ close friends or relatives with a hug.
5.We are making an ________ to protect the environment and build a green homeland.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
extend
neat
wedding
greet
effort
6.To be honest，_______ don’t suit such a formal and important occasion.
7.In ________，campus security is so important that it needs all of us to make efforts to achieve it.
8.The camp offers __________(青少年) like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture and customs.
jeans
general
teenagers
1.The athlete’s aim is ____________(represent) China to take part in the Olympics.
2.It is crucial for employees to dress _______________(appropriate) and behave politely.
3.___________(general) speaking，only people who have a strong will can make their dreams come true.
4.____________(fortunate)，the injured were sent to the nearest hospital immediately.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
to represent
appropriately
Generally
Fortunately
5.When we go across the crossing，we should pay attention _____ the traffic signals.
6. It is a book ___________(specific) designed for teenagers aged between 14 and 18.
7.I wish to take this opportunity to extend to you the warmest __________
(greet) and best wishes.
8.Actually，the experts have no time to relax because research work takes _____ almost all their time.
to
specifically
greetings
up
9.As far as I’m __________(concern)，joining the golf club is a good way to reduce your stress.
10.Considering your experience in the Students’ Council，I think you are more suitable ______ this position than other applicants.
concerned
for
A
(2025·山西忻州高一上階段練習)
“My little sister Charlotte turns eight tomorrow.Her birthday party is going to be this week.Our mom died of cancer 83 days ago.Charlotte had to move to a new school.We sent out birthday invitations to her new classmates，but only one child replied，” Chloe Sexton said in her video she posted on social media，with tears in her eyes.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了網絡上的人為小女孩舉辦的溫馨生日派對。
Chloe explained that she was trying to make all the decorations for the party herself.“If kids in her class wanted to come，that would be better，” she said.
The video spread quickly.Many users started conversations in the comments，discussing with each other on how they could help Chloe who was grieved.Those who worked out they live near the sisters in Memphis started to contact Chloe.Chloe said her comments were filled with messages of people offering to help decorate and asking what gift to bring for Charlotte.A woman said she has a horse named Miss Gracie，whom she offered to bring to the party for horse rides.
On July 9，Chloe was able to surprise Charlotte with guests，balloons and presents.Charlotte’s party had a horse，a pool，a water slide，a wall of balloons and a line of cars down the road.People showed up just to drop off presents.Throughout the day people stopped by，even if only for 30 minutes，from all over.At one point there were about 20 kids in the house.A group called Mid South Jeeps organized a drive-by parade(游行) for Charlotte as well.
It was Charlotte’s birthday，but the party meant a lot to Chloe.“I think it saved something in me.In the past，I thought it was normal for the people on the Internet not to comment on your life and on your pain，” she said.“And this is the first time that I have really seen so many people on the Internet who showed me they cared about me and that I was not alone.”
1.What did Chloe say about her sister’s birthday party in her video
A.Only one kid in her sister’s class gave a reply.
B.It had to be put off because of her mom’s illness.
C.It was held without inviting her sister’s classmates.
D.She spent a lot of time contacting her sister’s classmates.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段中“We sent out birthday invitations to her new classmates，but only one child replied”可知，Chloe的妹妹Charlotte班上只有一個孩子回復了。故選A。
解析
2.What does the underlined word “grieved” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Frightened. B.Sad.
C.Curious. D.Stressed.
√
詞義猜測題。根據第一段中“Our mom died of cancer 83 days ago.”和“We sent out birthday invitations to her new classmates，but only one child replied”可知，這里是指Chloe因失去母親和只有一個人回復了妹妹生日派對的邀請而感到悲傷。所以畫線單詞意為“悲傷的”。故選B。
解析
3.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Charlotte’s birthday
A.How it was celebrated.
B.Why it lasted a long time.
C.Why it attracted strangers.
D.How it became popular online.
√
段落大意題。根據第四段內容可知，7月9日，Chloe用賓客、氣球和禮物給了Charlotte一個驚喜。Charlotte的派對上有馬匹、游泳池、水上滑梯、一堵氣球墻以及沿著道路排成一行的汽車。人們紛紛前來送禮物。也有人為Charlotte組織了吉普車過街游行。因此本段主要告訴我們Charlotte的生日是如何慶祝的。故選A。
解析
4.Why did Charlotte’s birthday mean a lot to Chloe
A.It offered her a chance to relax.
B.It taught her the importance of friendliness.
C.It made her consider what matters most in life.
D.It let her see people on the Internet differently.
√
推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“I think it saved something in me.In the past，I thought it was normal for the people on the Internet not to comment on your life and on your pain”以及“And this is the first time that I have really seen so many people on the Internet who showed me they cared about me and that I was not alone.”可知，Charlotte的生日聚會讓Chloe改變了對網絡上人們的看法，看到了在互聯網上人們也會關心他人。故選D。
解析
B
(2025·廣東河源高一上階段練習)
Cultural differences do exist，but we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings，because there is strength in diversity.We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world.Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland!
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界各地一些令人驚訝的文化差異。
In Greece，spitting(吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils(惡魔).Funny as it sounds，this cultural tradition is an important practice.What is more shocking，this spitting is focused on the bride.It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple.However，things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days.Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting.
Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly，but their culture demands that you never point your feet at any statue.In addition，they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body.This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Thailand.It is the same with statues.If you see a statue，avoid touching its head as well.
Russians are very hospitable.In their culture，food is a serious business.Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal.If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal，don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite.You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings.This is a very interesting cultural difference between Russia and other nations.
With limited knowledge about cultures outside your own，you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner.Know more about the cultural differences around the world and make your life easier.
5.Why do the Greek spit at weddings
A.To add fun to the wedding.
B.To drive away bad luck and bless the couple.
C.To celebrate the new wedding.
D.To express their dissatisfaction with the couple.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中“In Greece，spitting(吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils(惡魔)...It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple.”可知，希臘人在婚禮上吐痰是因為這被認為可以驅除厄運，祝福新人。故選B項。
解析
6.What should be avoided if you are in Thailand
A.Eating too much food for a meal.
B.Touching your head in your home.
C.Refusing your friends’ invitations.
D.Pointing your feet at the statue you see.
√
細節理解題。根據第三段中“Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly，but their culture demands that you never point your feet at any statue.”可知，泰國的文化要求你永遠不要用腳指任何雕像。因此在泰國應該避免用你的腳指雕像。故選D項。
解析
7.What does the underlined word “hospitable” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Famous. B.Welcoming.
C.Active. D.Clever.
√
詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal，don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite.You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings.”可知，你最好不要拒絕俄羅斯朋友邀請你吃飯，這被認為是不禮貌的，由此可知俄羅斯人非常好客，故畫線詞與welcoming同義，意為“好客的”。故選B項。
解析
8.What is the best title for the text
A.Beautiful Tourist Attractions in the World
B.The Most Delicious Food in Different Countries
C.Interesting Wedding Traditions in Asian Nations
D.Surprising Cultural Differences Around the World
√
標題歸納題。根據文章大意尤其是第一段中“We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world.Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland！” 可知，本文主要介紹了世界各地一些令人驚訝的文化差異。因此這篇文章最好的標題是“世界各地令人驚訝的文化差異”。故選D項。
解析
(2025·山東濟南高一上期中)
Mr Brown had to go to his camp in the midst of the mountains in California.
Ⅳ.完形填空
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了布朗先生帶著他的馬在下雪天去山中的營地，然后返回時給馬做了雪鞋幫它順利下山的故事。
His men were 1 the big trees，and putting them together， 2 for the floods of the river when the snows melted(融化).Then they would slide them down the mountain sides to the little villages.
1.A.picking up B.cutting down
C.coming along D.taking away
2.A.searching B.fighting
C.preparing D.answering
√
√
1.pick up撿起；cut down砍倒；come along抵達，跟隨；take away帶走。根據下文的“putting them together”可知，只有把樹砍倒，才能把它們堆在一起。故選B。
2.search搜索；fight斗爭；prepare準備；answer回答。根據空格后的“for the floods of the river when the snows melted”可知，砍伐樹木是為應對積雪融化時的河水泛濫做準備，固定搭配“prepare for”意為“為……做準備”，符合語境。故選C。
解析
There was a great deal of snow on the mountains，and Mr Brown knew it would be 3 work climbing to the camp，but Lady Gray was 4 .
3.A.hard B.simple
C.important D.busy
4.A.graceful B.shy
C.funny D.strong
√
√
3.hard困難的；simple簡單的；important重要的；busy忙的。根據上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”可知，因為山上積雪很多，所以爬山肯定是困難的。故選A。
4.graceful優雅的；shy害羞的；funny滑稽的；strong強壯的。根據上文的轉折連詞but可知，雖然爬山艱難，但Lady Gray很強壯，能勝任這項任務。故選D。
解析
Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse，and she was always happy when her 5 was in the saddle(馬鞍).
5.A.follower B.designer
C.master D.inventor
√
follower跟隨者；designer設計師；master主人；inventor發明家。根據上文的“Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse”可知，Lady Gray是布朗先生的寵物馬，即馬的主人是布朗先生。故選C。
解析
But today the snow was very 6 and soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle，and 7 her.
6.A.deep B.soft
C.light D.icy
7.A.feed B.lead
C.warm D.wash
√
√
6.deep深的；soft軟的；light輕的；icy冰冷的。根據上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”和下文的“The snow was still deep”可知，積雪很深，所以布朗先生才下了馬。故選A。
7.feed飼養；lead引領；warm使變暖；wash洗滌。根據上文的“soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle”可知，布朗先生下馬后，肯定是牽著馬走。故選B。
解析
Late in the afternoon they reached the camp 8 ，and it was several days before they were able to 9 .
8.A.tired B.confused
C.frightened D.annoyed
9.A.escape B.separate
C.arrive D.return
√
√
8.tired累的；confused困惑的；frightened受驚的；annoyed生氣的。根據上文可知，因為積雪很深，他們爬到營地很困難，所以他們到達營地時一定很累。故選A。
9.escape逃脫；separate分開；arrive到達；return返回。根據下一段的“The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes”可知，他們過了好幾天才返回。故選D。
解析
The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes but he was afraid Lady Gray would have to be left behind.Finally，one of the men suggested 10 her some snowshoes.
10.A.buying B.making
C.bringing D.handing
√
buy購買；make制作；bring帶來；hand處理。根據下文的“They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with .”可知，他們用板子為Lady Gray制作雪鞋。故選B。
解析
They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with 11 .Lady Gray seemed to 12 what they were for and tried very hard to walk in them.
11.A.rope B.brush
C.fire D.glue
12.A.debate B.admire
C.understand D.doubt
√
√
11.rope繩索；brush刷子；fire火；glue膠水。根據上文的動詞fastened可知，要把木板系在一起，用繩子最為合適。故選A。
12.debate爭論；admire欣賞；understand理解，明白；doubt懷疑。根據下文的“tried very hard to walk in them”可知，馬似乎理解了雪鞋的用途，所以努力穿著雪鞋走路。故選C。
解析
She was very 13 at first and could hardly stand up，but by 14 a little every day she was soon able to manage 15 .Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.Everyone did laugh when they saw them.But they never could have done it if they had not tried.
13.A.shocked B.awkward
C.stupid D.crazy
14.A.moving B.climbing
C.comparing D.practicing
15.A.angrily B.politely
C.nicely D.painfully
√
√
√
13.shocked震驚的；awkward笨拙的，尷尬的；stupid愚蠢的；crazy瘋狂的。根據下文的“could hardly stand up”可知，Lady Gray剛穿上雪鞋時幾乎站不起來，顯得很笨拙。故選B。
14.move移動；climb攀爬；compare比較；practice練習。根據下文的“she was soon able to manage”可知，通過每天練習，Lady Gray很快能熟練使用雪鞋。故選D。
15.angrily生氣地；politely禮貌地；nicely很好地；painfully痛苦地。根據上文的“but by a little every day”和下文的“Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.”可知，Lady Gray通過練習，肯定是能很好地使用雪鞋了，所以它才能夠穿雪鞋返回。故選C。
解析
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