資源簡介

Section Ⅵ　Reading Club
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P65 and choose the best answer.
1．What conditions can be met to grant the “World Heritage Site”？
A．Making changes in style and shape.
B．Having history in culture and nature.
C．Having information in culture and custom.
D．Having advantages in science and technology.
答案　B
2．Which site is compared to “Venice in the East”？
A．The Old Town of Lijiang.
B．Temple and Cemetery of Confucius.
C．The ancient city of Da Li in Yunnan Province.
D．Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
答案　A
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are 57 world heritage sites in China up to 2023.
B．There are more than 10,000 stone tablets and tombs in Qufu.
C．There are many endangered plants and animals in Old Town of Lijiang.
D．There are many narrow alleys，small stone bridges and houses in Jiuzhaigou.
答案　A
4．What do the three heritage sites have in common
A．They were built to protect the local culture.
B．They are visited because of their beautiful scenery.
C．They were chosen as the heritage site for the same reason.
D．They are popular and attract people from all over the world.
答案　D
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P66，and complete the chart.
Causes of Natural Disasters Examples of Disasters
Overpopulation: people move to the cities and build homes from 1.whatever materials they can find which can easily collapse during earthquakes，especially after 2.heavy rain. Global warming caused by the huge amounts of CO2 produced 3.by factories and vehicles. The 4.destruction of the world’s forests. Reduced rainfall: 5.severe droughts in Somalia and Kenya in 2017；6.a huge forest fire in Canada in May 2016. Volcanic eruptions: 3 volcanic eruptions at almost the same time in 7.Indonesia in 2016；Mount Tambora in 8.1815 whose dust rolled across the Earth’s skies. Earthquakes: a massive earthquake in central Italy in 9.August 2016. Landslides: a landslide hitting 10.Mocoa in Colombia in April 2017. Hurricanes: Atlantic hurricanes are 11.40% stronger now than they were 30 years ago.
claim vt.聲稱；斷言；主張 n．聲稱；(根據權利而提出的)要求
claim to be/do聲稱是/做……
It is claimed that...有人主張……；據說……
make a claim提出索賠
(1)The cheat claimed to be(be) an expert in curing all kinds of cancers.
(2)The injured passenger made a claim for $2,000 to the insurance company.
[寫作佳句]
(3)據說，除了努力學習，你還應該參加一些課外活動來放松自己。
It is claimed that apart from studying hard，you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself.
result in 產生，導致(＝cause/lead to)
result from由于；由……造成
as a result結果，因此
as a result of作為……的結果；因為……
(1)Nowadays，many students get stressed out as a result of too much homework.
(2)Obviously，it was his carelessness that resulted in the academic failure.
(3)The extinction of the various mammal speciesresulted from too much hunting.
[寫作佳句]
(4)70%的人重視太空探索，認為探索太空產生了很多好處，例如使用衛星進行通信和天氣預報。(result in)
70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.
amount n．數量；金額 v．總計；等于
“a large amount of＋不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數；
“large amounts of＋不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。
amount to總計為……；等于
(1)The people affected by the disaster have got a large amount of help from people all over the world.
(2)The heartbreaking news is that the number of the injured amounts to over one hundred.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之飲食健康)青少年吃垃圾食品的數量逐年上漲，這逐漸損害了他們的健康。
The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year，which gradually ruins their health.
as 引導原因狀語從句
As factory farms do not use many workers，the costs are low and the production is high.(教材P62 Para.2)
因為工廠化農場不需要用很多工人，成本低，并且產量高。
結構分析：As factory farms do not use many workers為as引導的原因狀語從句，as在此意為“由于，因為”。
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·as作從屬連詞的其他用法總結：
①引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……的時候；隨著……；一邊……一邊……”；
②引導方式狀語從句，表示“按照，如，像”；
③引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”，但要用部分倒裝結構；
④引導比較狀語從句，表示“像……一樣地”。
·as作關系代詞引導定語從句，表示“正如”。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)隨著時間的推移，他們變得沒有以前那么雄心勃勃和充滿激情了。
As time goes by，they get less ambitious and passionate than before.
(2)(應用文寫作之建議信)如果你按照老師告訴你的那樣做，你一定會取得進步。
If you do as teachers have told you，you are sure to make progress.
(3)盡管這個男孩還是個孩子，但他在保護環境方面發揮了自己的作用。
Child as he is，the boy does his part in protecting the environment.
(4)(看圖作文)如圖所示，一對年輕夫婦正在向湖里扔垃圾，有說有笑。
As is shown in the picture，a young couple are throwing rubbish into the lake，talking and laughing.
訓練5　Reading Club
[分值：72.5分]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)
1．My deskmate finds it impossible to write an essay(論說文) within half an hour.
2．It is cruel(殘忍的) of human beings to kill millions of poultry to satisfy their appetite.
3．It is incredible that the company has earned billions(十億) of dollars in the past decade.
4．Organic(有機的) farming has its own disadvantages in contrast to factory farming.
5．He said that he was not involved in the murder but the police thought he was guilty.
6．Different people have varied skills.For instance，Mr Brown is an excellent designer.
7．The outstanding tennis player has beaten her opponent(對手) in all of their previous 6 matches.
8．Chemical products are widely used over agricultural land，which causes serious pollution.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(共8小題；每小題1.5分，滿分12分)
1．One important reason for their success is employee involvement(involve)．
2．At the sight of this cruelty(cruel)，they could hardly contain their anger.
3．Polluted water that contained poisonous chemicals(chemistry) flowed into the river，killing thousands of fish in it.
4．Keep in mind that you had better not involve other people in your trouble.
5．Mr Wang complained that large amounts of money were(be) spent by his wife in buying new clothes.
6．The injured person didn’t take medicine as he had been told.Otherwise he wouldn’t have suffered so much.
7．Nobody claimed to be(be) responsible for the collapse of the building，leaving the government in trouble.
8．That is to say，most cases of cancers result from the unhealthy lifestyle and lack of workouts.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分)
(2024·廣東深圳高二上月考)
Venice will not be included on UNESCO’s list of “World Heritage in Danger” after a panel(小組) voted to reject the recommendation of experts at the agency who had raised concerns that Italy had not done enough to protect the fragile city threatened by climate change，mass tourism and development.
“Venice is not at risk，” Mayor Luigi Brugnaro wrote on social media，describing the result as a “great victory”．He added，“The world has understood all the work we have done to save our city.”
Italy was warned in July,2023 that Venice，a World Heritage Site since 1987，was being considered for UNESCO’s “in danger” list，despite significant changes made to try to protect Venice.Large cruise ships have been banned from entering Venetian waters.Massive barriers at the mouths of the lagoon hold seawater at bay and stop high tides from flooding the city.And officials have begun tracking tourists via their cellphone data to monitor their movements.
Besides，day-trippers to Venice are expected to pay 5 euros on days when the city is extremely crowded with tourists.City officials hope that the measure will control some of the millions of tourists flocking to the city each year.Those who stay overnight won’t be charged.
Despite the changes in Venice，UNESCO experts closely monitoring the city felt that Italy and the local government had not done enough.Once a site is placed on the danger list，it can lose its World Heritage status，which acknowledges its outstanding universal value.But the 21 member states thought Italy’s efforts were to be appreciated，and several said it was “premature” to put Venice on the list.Several pointed out that climate change was a global issue，affecting many cultural heritage sites，and said Italy should not be singled out.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了威尼斯沒有被列入聯合國教科文組織“瀕危世界遺產”的名單，以及各方對此的態度。
1．What is the attitude of the Mayor of Venice towards the result
A．Worried. B．Neutral.
C．Unconcerned. D．Content.
答案　D
解析　觀點態度題。根據第二段中“‘Venice is not at risk，’ Mayor Luigi Brugnaro wrote on social media，describing the result as a ‘great victory’．”可知，威尼斯市長將此投票結果形容為偉大的勝利，即對投票結果非常滿意。故選D。
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The conservational efforts of Venice.
B．The warning issued about Venice.
C．Venice’s being recognized as in danger.
D．The multiple threats posed to Venice.
答案　A
解析　段落大意題。根據第三段內容可知，為了保護威尼斯，大型游輪已被禁止進入威尼斯水域，在潟湖的入口處設有巨型水閘阻擋海水，防止漲潮淹沒城市，政府還通過手機數據追蹤游客，以監控他們的動向，可知第三段主要講的是威尼斯的保護工作。故選A。
3．Why will Venice charge its tourists taking day trips extra
A．To boost the local economy.
B．To monitor their movements.
C．To fight global climate crisis.
D．To manage local overtourism.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段中“City officials hope that the measure will control some of the millions of tourists flocking to the city each year.”可知，市政官員希望這一措施能限制每年蜂擁而至的數百萬游客，即威尼斯對一日游游客額外收費的目的是控制過度旅游。故選D。
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To report that Venice is safe.
B．To explain how Venice is protected.
C．To show Italy has not done enough.
D．To argue Venice should not be on the list.
答案　A
解析　寫作意圖題。第一段提到威尼斯將不會被列入聯合國教科文組織“瀕危世界遺產”的名單，后面介紹了威尼斯為此所做的努力以及各方對此的不同看法，由此可知，這篇文章的目的是報道威尼斯是安全的。故選A。
Ⅳ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
Ways to Have an Eco-friendly New Year
New Year is a time of great joy，but it can also lead to over-consumption.It is important to have an eco-friendly New Year. 1 Here is how to cut back on unnecessary purchases.
Wrap gifts in an eco-friendly way.It is appealing to wrap gifts in shiny wrapping paper. 2 You can wrap gifts in beautiful square cloths that can be used again and again.Use ribbons to tie them together.Go a step further by making your own gift bags which can be reused throughout the years.
3 Your loved ones would rather spend more time with you than have more stuff.You can either book an experience together or share a skill which you have with them.Eatable presents are also fun to make.Not only will you create new memories and have something to look forward to in the new year，but you will also avoid giving them stuff they don’t want.
Make home-made decorations.Spending time making decorations with friends and family is a great activity in cold days.Your home will become beautiful with home-made paper stars made out of old newspapers.And sticking paper cuts to windows will be impressive.Also，try to use a cookie cutter to cut out anything you want，stars or even deer. 4
Avoid food waste.Plan meals ahead and think about what you will do with leftovers. 5 Why not do it yourself，make your own food traditions to suit your tastes and make sure that no food goes to waste
A．Just let your imagination run wild.
B．Give gifts that make new memories.
C．You want your loved ones to send gifts to you.
D．But it is non-recyclable and goes straight to waste.
E．And you can help protect the planet by taking action.
F．And if no one likes something，there is no need to buy it.
G．Buy as much as you can in case a large number of guests arrive.
1．答案　E
解析　根據上文可知，新年是一個充滿歡樂的時刻，但它也可能導致過度消費，過一個環保的新年很重要。結合下文“以下是如何減少不必要的購買”可知，E選項“你可以通過采取行動來幫助保護地球”符合語境，And表示對上文的承接，take action 與下文how to...內容一致，故選E。
2．答案　D
解析　根據上文“It is appealing to wrap gifts in shiny wrapping paper.”可知，用閃亮的包裝紙包裝禮物很吸引人，下文“You can wrap gifts in...the years.”建議用可重復利用的材料包裝禮物。D選項“但是它是不可回收的，直接被浪費了”中的it指上文的 shiny wrapping paper，指出了包裝紙的缺點，且引出下文的環保方式，承上啟下，故選D。
3．答案　B
解析　根據下文“You loved ones would rather spend more time with you than have more stuff.You can...Not only will you create new memories and...but you will ...”可知，下文建議與家人共度時光、創造新的回憶，B選項“送能制造新記憶的禮物”可概括下文內容，引領下文，符合語境，故選B。
4．答案　A
解析　根據本段主旨句“Make home-made decorations.”可知，本段建議要自制裝飾品。空前一句繼續舉例，用餅干切模切出任何你想要的東西，星星甚至鹿，空處為本段最后一句，應承接上文。A選項“讓你的想象力盡情發揮吧”拓展了上文內容，符合語境，故選A。
5．答案　F
解析　根據上文“Avoid food waste.Plan meals ahead and think about what you will do with leftovers.”可知，空處主要說明如何避免食物浪費的問題，F選項“如果沒有人喜歡某樣東西，就沒有必要買它”給了一個具體做法，符合語境，故選F。
Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
I am a native of Shenyang，China.I had my first book published at the age of 18.The book 1 my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington.
I experienced a significant 2 when I first came to the United States，and writing became my treatment，a way of self-healing and a 3 to explore my own identity.
I remember struggling at first to 4 the culture of Burien，Washington.Nobody told me how to 5 myself，so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time.Yet the more activities I participated in，the deeper the 6 grew.I was always trying to 7 to everyone the best version of myself，but I felt lost inside.
Then I started writing my weekly thoughts in my blog.I discovered a deeper understanding of myself and this new world around me.The blog 8 turned into my book published in China.I then decided to donate all the book sale income to 9 other students.
In 2015，the Reading Fund was born.Driven by the belief that nothing is more 10 than an educated mind，I established the charity 11 to provide educational books and resources for 12 students in China and other countries.I had the 13 to enjoy good educational resources，but my 14 in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school without 15 educational resources.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一次去美國留學遭遇了文化沖擊，作者感到困惑于是把自己的想法寫在博客上，最后出版成書籍。作者利用賣書的收益建立慈善機構，幫助那些教育資源不足的農村學生。
1．A.labels B．infers
C．secures D．records
答案　D
解析　label貼標簽；infer推測；secure獲得；record記錄。根據后文“my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington”可知，這本書主要記錄了作者在高中時的留學經歷。故選D。
2．A.daily routine B．culture shock
C．intelligent growth D．moral dilemma
答案　B
解析　daily routine日常生活；culture shock文化沖擊；intelligent growth智力成長；moral dilemma道德困境。根據后文“when I first came to the United States”以及選項可知，第一次到國外后，作者經歷的應該是文化沖擊。后文“the culture of Burien，Washington”也是提示。故選B。
3．A.process B．frontier
C．feature D．harvest
答案　A
解析　process過程；frontier邊界；feature特點；harvest豐收。根據后文“to explore my own identity”可知，寫作也是作者探索自我身份的過程。故選A。
4．A.learn from B．adapt to
C．subscribe to D．engage in
答案　B
解析　learn from從……中學習；adapt to適應；subscribe to訂閱；engage in參與。根據后文“the culture of Burien，Washington”可知，此處指適應當地文化。故選B。
5．A.protect B．persuade
C．satisfy D．transform
答案　C
解析　protect保護；persuade說服；satisfy使滿足；transform轉換。結合后文“so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time”可知，作者用參加活動來填補自己的時間，說明沒人告訴作者如何使自己滿足，故選C。
6．A.confusion B．fear
C．embarrassment D．astonishment
答案　A
解析　confusion困惑；fear恐懼；embarrassment尷尬；astonishment驚訝。根據后文“but I felt lost inside”可知，作者感到困惑。故選A。
7．A.tend B．display
C．explain D．apologize
答案　B
解析　tend傾向于；display展示；explain解釋；apologize道歉。根據后文“to everyone the best version of myself”可知，此處指作者向每個人都展示最好的自己，故選B。
8．A.frequently B．independently
C．eventually D．absolutely
答案　C
解析　frequently頻繁地；independently獨立地；eventually最后；absolutely絕對地。根據后文“turned into my book published in China”可知，作者每周寫的博客最后變成出版的書籍。故選C。
9．A.encourage B．attract
C．commit D．assist
答案　D
解析　encourage鼓勵；attract吸引；commit犯(錯誤或罪行)；assist幫助。根據前文“decided to donate all the book sale income to”可知，捐贈書籍的收益是為了幫助其他學生。故選D。
10．A.powerful B．suitable
C．distant D．instant
答案　A
解析　powerful強大的；suitable合適的；distant遙遠的；instant立即的。根據后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知，作者成立慈善機構以提供教育書籍和資源是因為作者相信沒有什么比受過教育的心靈更強大，故選A。
11．A.willing B．aiming
C．dreaming D．resisting
答案　B
解析　will決心；aim目的是，瞄準；dream夢想；resist抵抗。根據后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知，慈善機構的目的提供教育書籍和資源。故選B。
12．A.exchange B．international
C．rural D．graduate
答案　C
解析　exchange交換；international國際的；rural農村的；graduate大學畢業生。根據前文“to provide educational books and resources for”可知，應該是提供教育書籍和資源給農村學生，后文“in the countryside”也是提示。故選C。
13．A.money B．time
C．environment D．opportunity
答案　D
解析　money錢；time時間；environment環境；opportunity機會。根據后文“to enjoy good educational resources”可知，此處指作者有機會享受良好的教育資源，opportunity后跟不定式作后置定語。故選D。
14．A.peers B．families
C．students D．classmates
答案　A
解析　peer同齡人；family家庭；student學生；classmate同學。根據后文“in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school”可知，此處指作者的同齡人需要步行很遠去上學，故選A。
15．A.precious B．historical
C．sufficient D．commercial
答案　C
解析　precious寶貴的；historical歷史的；sufficient足夠的；commercial商業的。呼應前文“to provide educational books and resources”，既然需要提供教育資源，說明學校的教育資源不夠。故選C。
Ⅵ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
The Amazon is considered to be one of the most biodiverse places of tropical(熱帶的) rainforests in the world.1. (sad)，it has been facing serious deforestation due to climate change and logging(伐木)．In an effort to fight this，Brazil has just donated $204 million，aiming 2. (help) restore degraded or destroyed woodland in the Amazon rainforest.
The effort,3. (name) the Arc of Restoration programme，will have access to a fund of up to $205 million throughout the year.In addition to 4. (fight) deforestation，it will also seek to remove 1.65 billion tons of carbon from the atmosphere in six years.
Carlos Nobre，a professor at the University of Sao Paulo,5. first developed the concept of the Arc of Restoration，described the effort as a “very challenging project”．According to him,70,270 square miles of the Amazon should 6. (restore) to help prevent the rainforest turning into a degraded savanna(稀樹草原)．Still，the project remains hopeful for 7. future of the Amazon forest.
The Arc of Restoration project was put forward before the 8. (announce) of “Tropical Forests Forever”，a Brazilian initiative(倡議) which intends to raise $250 billion to protect and restore the world’s tropical forests.9. a guardian of 60% of the Amazon rainforest，Brazil seems to be making 10. (significance) steps in the right direction to save a priceless resource.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了巴西捐贈了2.04億美元幫助恢復亞馬孫雨林中退化或被破壞的林地。
1．答案　Sadly
解析　考查副詞。空處應用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子，表示“不幸的是”，句首單詞的首字母應大寫。故填Sadly。
2．答案　to help
解析　考查非謂語動詞。aim to do sth為固定搭配，意為“旨在做某事”，符合句意。故填to help。
3．答案　named
解析　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處為非謂語動詞，且和邏輯主語The effort之間是被動關系，所以應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填named。
4．答案　fighting
解析　考查非謂語動詞。介詞to后接動名詞作賓語。故填fighting。
5．答案　who
解析　考查定語從句。空處引導定語從句，先行詞Carlos Nobre是人，關系詞在從句中作主語，所以應用關系代詞who引導定語從句。故填who。
6．答案　be restored
解析　考查動詞語態。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作謂語，且和主語70,270 square miles之間是被動關系，所以應用被動語態，位于情態動詞should后面，使用動詞原形。故填be restored。
7．答案　the
解析　考查冠詞。此處特指亞馬孫森林的未來，應用定冠詞the。故填the。
8．答案　announcement
解析　考查名詞。空處應用名詞作介詞before的賓語，表示該倡議的發布。故填announcement。
9．答案　As
解析　考查介詞。空處表示“作為”應用as；句首單詞的首字母應大寫。故填As。
10．答案　significant
解析　考查形容詞。空處應用形容詞作定語修飾名詞steps，表示“重要的”。故填significant。　　　　(共68張PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Reading Club
CONSERVATION
UNIT 3
內容索引
Part 1　課文泛讀理解
Part 2　語言知識梳理
訓練5
課文泛讀理解
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P65 and choose the best answer.
1.What conditions can be met to grant the “World Heritage Site”？
A.Making changes in style and shape.
B.Having history in culture and nature.
C.Having information in culture and custom.
D.Having advantages in science and technology.
√
2.Which site is compared to “Venice in the East”？
A.The Old Town of Lijiang.
B.Temple and Cemetery of Confucius.
C.The ancient city of Da Li in Yunnan Province.
D.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
√
3.What can we learn from the passage
A.There are 57 world heritage sites in China up to 2023.
B.There are more than 10,000 stone tablets and tombs in Qufu.
C.There are many endangered plants and animals in Old Town of Lijiang.
D.There are many narrow alleys，small stone bridges and houses in
Jiuzhaigou.
√
4.What do the three heritage sites have in common
A.They were built to protect the local culture.
B.They are visited because of their beautiful scenery.
C.They were chosen as the heritage site for the same reason.
D.They are popular and attract people from all over the world.
√
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P66，and complete the chart.
Causes of Natural Disasters
Overpopulation: people move to the cities and build homes from
1. which can easily collapse during
earthquakes，especially after 2. .
Global warming caused by the huge amounts of CO2 produced 3.____
.
The 4. of the world’s forests.
whatever materials they can find
heavy rain
by
factories and vehicles
destruction
Examples of Disasters
·Reduced rainfall: 5.________________in Somalia and Kenya in 2017；
6._______________ in Canada in May 2016.
·Volcanic eruptions: 3 volcanic eruptions at almost the same time in
7. in 2016；Mount Tambora in 8. whose dust rolled
across the Earth’s skies.
·Earthquakes: a massive earthquake in central Italy in 9. .
·Landslides: a landslide hitting 10. in April 2017.
·Hurricanes: Atlantic hurricanes are 11. now than they
were 30 years ago.
severe droughts
a huge forest fire
Indonesia
1815
August 2016
Mocoa in Colombia
40% stronger
返 回
語言知識梳理
vt.聲稱；斷言；主張 n.聲稱；(根據權利而提出的)要求
1
claim
·claim to be/do聲稱是/做……
It is claimed that...有人主張……；據說……
·make a claim提出索賠
(1)The cheat claimed (be) an expert in curing all kinds of cancers.
(2)The injured passenger made claim for $2,000 to the insurance company.
to be
a
(3)據說，除了努力學習，你還應該參加一些課外活動來放松自己。
，you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself.
寫作佳句
It is claimed that apart from studying hard
產生，導致(＝cause/lead to)
2
result in
result from由于；由……造成
as a result結果，因此
as a result of作為……的結果；因為……
(1)Nowadays，many students get stressed out as result of too much homework.
(2)Obviously，it was his carelessness that resulted the academic failure.
(3)The extinction of the various mammal speciesresulted too much hunting.
a
in
from
(4)70%的人重視太空探索，認為探索太空產生了很多好處，例如使用衛星進行通信和天氣預報。(result in)
70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that
，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.
寫作佳句
exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits
n.數量；金額 v.總計；等于
3
amount
·“a large amount of＋不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數；
“large amounts of＋不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。
·amount to總計為……；等于
(1)The people affected by the disaster have got large amount of help from people all over the world.
(2)The heartbreaking news is that the number of the injured amounts ___
over one hundred.
a
to
(3)(話題寫作之飲食健康)青少年吃垃圾食品的數量逐年上漲，這逐漸損害了他們的健康。
goes up year by year，which gradually ruins their health.
寫作佳句
The amount of junk food teenagers eat
4
as 引導原因狀語從句
As factory farms do not use many workers，the costs are low and the production is high.(教材P62 Para.2)
因為工廠化農場不需要用很多工人，成本低，并且產量高。
結構分析：As factory farms do not use many workers為as引導的原因狀語從句，as在此意為“由于，因為”。
·as作從屬連詞的其他用法總結：
①引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……的時候；隨著……；一邊……一
邊……”；
②引導方式狀語從句，表示“按照，如，像”；
③引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”，但要用部分倒裝結構；
④引導比較狀語從句，表示“像……一樣地”。
·as作關系代詞引導定語從句，表示“正如”。
(1)隨著時間的推移，他們變得沒有以前那么雄心勃勃和充滿激情了。
，they get less ambitious and passionate than before.
(2)(應用文寫作之建議信)如果你按照老師告訴你的那樣做，你一定會取得進步。
If you do ，you are sure to make progress.
(3)盡管這個男孩還是個孩子，但他在保護環境方面發揮了自己的作用。
，the boy does his part in protecting the environment.
As time goes by
as teachers have told you
Child as he is
(4)(看圖作文)如圖所示，一對年輕夫婦正在向湖里扔垃圾，有說有笑。
，a young couple are throwing rubbish into the lake，talking and laughing.
As is shown in the picture
返 回
訓練5
1.My deskmate finds it impossible to write an (論說文) within half an hour.
2.It is (殘忍的) of human beings to kill millions of poultry to satisfy their appetite.
3.It is incredible that the company has earned (十億) of dollars in the past decade.
4. (有機的) farming has its own disadvantages in contrast to factory farming.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
essay
cruel
billions
Organic
5.He said that he was not in the murder but the police thought he was guilty.
6.Different people have varied skills.For ，Mr Brown is an excellent designer.
7.The outstanding tennis player has beaten her (對手) in all of their previous 6 matches.
8. products are widely used over agricultural land，which causes serious pollution.
involved
instance
opponent
Chemical
1.One important reason for their success is employee _________________
(involve).
2.At the sight of this (cruel)，they could hardly contain their anger.
3.Polluted water that contained poisonous (chemistry) flowed into the river，killing thousands of fish in it.
4.Keep in mind that you had better not involve other people your trouble.
5.Mr Wang complained that large amounts of money (be) spent by his wife in buying new clothes.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
involvement
cruelty
chemicals
in
were
6.The injured person didn’t take medicine he had been told.
Otherwise he wouldn’t have suffered so much.
7.Nobody claimed (be) responsible for the collapse of the building，leaving the government in trouble.
8.That is to say，most cases of cancers result the unhealthy lifestyle and lack of workouts.
as
to be
from
(2024·廣東深圳高二上月考)
Venice will not be included on UNESCO’s list of “World Heritage in Danger” after a panel(小組) voted to reject the recommendation of experts at the agency who had raised concerns that Italy had not done enough to protect the fragile city threatened by climate change，mass tourism and development.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了威尼斯沒有被列入聯合國教科文組織“瀕危世界遺產”的名單，以及各方對此的態度。
“Venice is not at risk，” Mayor Luigi Brugnaro wrote on social media，describing the result as a “great victory”.He added，“The world has understood all the work we have done to save our city.”
Italy was warned in July,2023 that Venice，a World Heritage Site since 1987，was being considered for UNESCO’s “in danger” list，despite significant changes made to try to protect Venice.Large cruise ships have been banned from entering Venetian waters.Massive barriers at the mouths of the lagoon hold seawater at bay and stop high tides from flooding the city.And officials have begun tracking tourists via their cellphone data to monitor their movements.
Besides，day-trippers to Venice are expected to pay 5 euros on days when the city is extremely crowded with tourists.City officials hope that the measure will control some of the millions of tourists flocking to the city each year.Those who stay overnight won’t be charged.
Despite the changes in Venice，UNESCO experts closely monitoring the city felt that Italy and the local government had not done enough.Once a site is placed on the danger list，it can lose its World Heritage status，which acknowledges its outstanding universal value.
But the 21 member states thought Italy’s efforts were to be appreciated，and several said it was “premature” to put Venice on the list.Several pointed out that climate change was a global issue，affecting many cultural heritage sites，and said Italy should not be singled out.
1.What is the attitude of the Mayor of Venice towards the result
A.Worried. B.Neutral.
C.Unconcerned. D.Content.
√
觀點態度題。根據第二段中“‘Venice is not at risk，’ Mayor Luigi Brugnaro wrote on social media，describing the result as a ‘great victory’.”可知，威尼斯市長將此投票結果形容為偉大的勝利，即對投票結果非常滿意。故選D。
解析
2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The conservational efforts of Venice.
B.The warning issued about Venice.
C.Venice’s being recognized as in danger.
D.The multiple threats posed to Venice.
段落大意題。根據第三段內容可知，為了保護威尼斯，大型游輪已被禁止進入威尼斯水域，在潟湖的入口處設有巨型水閘阻擋海水，防止漲潮淹沒城市，政府還通過手機數據追蹤游客，以監控他們的動向，可知第三段主要講的是威尼斯的保護工作。故選A。
解析
√
3.Why will Venice charge its tourists taking day trips extra
A.To boost the local economy.
B.To monitor their movements.
C.To fight global climate crisis.
D.To manage local overtourism.
√
細節理解題。根據第四段中“City officials hope that the measure will control some of the millions of tourists flocking to the city each year.”可知，市政官員希望這一措施能限制每年蜂擁而至的數百萬游客，即威尼斯對一日游游客額外收費的目的是控制過度旅游。故選D。
解析
4.What is the purpose of the text
A.To report that Venice is safe.
B.To explain how Venice is protected.
C.To show Italy has not done enough.
D.To argue Venice should not be on the list.
√
寫作意圖題。第一段提到威尼斯將不會被列入聯合國教科文組織“瀕危世界遺產”的名單，后面介紹了威尼斯為此所做的努力以及各方對此的不同看法，由此可知，這篇文章的目的是報道威尼斯是安全的。故選A。
解析
Ways to Have an Eco-friendly New Year
New Year is a time of great joy，but it can also lead to over-consumption.It is important to have an eco-friendly New Year.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了環保地過新年的方法。
Ⅳ.七選五
1 Here is how to cut back on unnecessary purchases.
A.Just let your imagination run wild.
B.Give gifts that make new memories.
C.You want your loved ones to send gifts to you.
D.But it is non-recyclable and goes straight to waste.
E.And you can help protect the planet by taking action.
F.And if no one likes something，there is no need to buy it.
G.Buy as much as you can in case a large number of guests arrive.
√
根據上文可知，新年是一個充滿歡樂的時刻，但它也可能導致過度消費，過一個環保的新年很重要。結合下文“以下是如何減少不必要的購買”可知，E選項“你可以通過采取行動來幫助保護地球”符合語境，And表示對上文的承接，take action 與下文how to...內容一致，故選E。
解析
Wrap gifts in an eco-friendly way.It is appealing to wrap gifts in shiny wrapping paper. 2 You can wrap gifts in beautiful square cloths that can be used again and again.
A.Just let your imagination run wild.
B.Give gifts that make new memories.
C.You want your loved ones to send gifts to you.
D.But it is non-recyclable and goes straight to waste.
E.And you can help protect the planet by taking action.
F.And if no one likes something，there is no need to buy it.
G.Buy as much as you can in case a large number of guests arrive.
√
根據上文“It is appealing to wrap gifts in shiny wrapping paper.”可知，用閃亮的包裝紙包裝禮物很吸引人，下文“You can wrap gifts in...the years.”建議用可重復利用的材料包裝禮物。D選項“但是它是不可回收的，直接被浪費了”中的it指上文的 shiny wrapping paper，指出了包裝紙的缺點，且引出下文的環保方式，承上啟下，故選D。
解析
Use ribbons to tie them together.Go a step further by making your own gift bags which can be reused throughout the years.
3 Your loved ones would rather spend more time with you than have more stuff.
A.Just let your imagination run wild.
B.Give gifts that make new memories.
C.You want your loved ones to send gifts to you.
D.But it is non-recyclable and goes straight to waste.
E.And you can help protect the planet by taking action.
F.And if no one likes something，there is no need to buy it.
G.Buy as much as you can in case a large number of guests arrive.
√
根據下文“You loved ones would rather spend more time with you than have more stuff.You can...Not only will you create new memories and...but you will ...”可知，下文建議與家人共度時光、創造新的回憶，B選項“送能制造新記憶的禮物”可概括下文內容，引領下文，符合語境，故選B。
解析
You can either book an experience together or share a skill which you have with them.Eatable presents are also fun to make.Not only will you create new memories and have something to look forward to in the new year，but you will also avoid giving them stuff they don’t want.
Make home-made decorations.Spending time making decorations with friends and family is a great activity in cold days.Your home will become beautiful with home-made paper stars made out of old newspapers.And sticking paper cuts to windows will be impressive.
Also，try to use a cookie cutter to cut out anything you want，stars or even deer. 4
A.Just let your imagination run wild.
B.Give gifts that make new memories.
C.You want your loved ones to send gifts to you.
D.But it is non-recyclable and goes straight to waste.
E.And you can help protect the planet by taking action.
F.And if no one likes something，there is no need to buy it.
G.Buy as much as you can in case a large number of guests arrive.
√
根據本段主旨句“Make home-made decorations.”可知，本段建議要自制裝飾品。空前一句繼續舉例，用餅干切模切出任何你想要的東西，星星甚至鹿，空處為本段最后一句，應承接上文。A選項“讓你的想象力盡情發揮吧”拓展了上文內容，符合語境，故選A。
解析
Avoid food waste.Plan meals ahead and think about what you will do with leftovers. 5 Why not do it yourself，make your own food traditions to suit your tastes and make sure that no food goes to waste
A.Just let your imagination run wild.
B.Give gifts that make new memories.
C.You want your loved ones to send gifts to you.
D.But it is non-recyclable and goes straight to waste.
E.And you can help protect the planet by taking action.
F.And if no one likes something，there is no need to buy it.
G.Buy as much as you can in case a large number of guests arrive.
√
根據上文“Avoid food waste.Plan meals ahead and think about what you will do with leftovers.”可知，空處主要說明如何避免食物浪費的問題，F選項“如果沒有人喜歡某樣東西，就沒有必要買它”給了一個具體做法，符合語境，故選F。
解析
I am a native of Shenyang，China.I had my first book published at the age of 18.The book 1 my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington.
1.A.labels B.infers
C.secures D.records
Ⅴ.完形填空
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一次去美國留學遭遇了文化沖擊，作者感到困惑于是把自己的想法寫在博客上，最后出版成書籍。作者利用賣書的收益建立慈善機構，幫助那些教育資源不足的農村學生。
√
label貼標簽；infer推測；secure獲得；record記錄。根據后文“my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington”可知，這本書主要記錄了作者在高中時的留學經歷。故選D。
解析
I experienced a significant 2 when I first came to the United States，and writing became my treatment，a way of self-healing and a 3 to explore my own identity.
2.A.daily routine B.culture shock
C.intelligent growth D.moral dilemma
3.A.process B.frontier
C.feature D.harvest
√
√
2.daily routine日常生活；culture shock文化沖擊；intelligent growth智力成長；moral dilemma道德困境。根據后文“when I first came to the United States”以及選項可知，第一次到國外后，作者經歷的應該是文化沖擊。后文“the culture of Burien，Washington”也是提示。故選B。
3.process過程；frontier邊界；feature特點；harvest豐收。根據后文“to explore my own identity”可知，寫作也是作者探索自我身份的過程。故選A。
解析
I remember struggling at first to 4 the culture of Burien，Washington.Nobody told me how to 5 myself，so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time.
4.A.learn from B.adapt to
C.subscribe to D.engage in
5.A.protect B.persuade
C.satisfy D.transform
√
√
4.learn from從……中學習；adapt to適應；subscribe to訂閱；engage in參與。根據后文“the culture of Burien，Washington”可知，此處指適應當地文化。故選B。
5.protect保護；persuade說服；satisfy使滿足；transform轉換。結合后文“so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time”可知，作者用參加活動來填補自己的時間，說明沒人告訴作者如何使自己滿足，故選C。
解析
Yet the more activities I participated in，the deeper the 6 grew.I was always trying to 7 to everyone the best version of myself，but I felt lost inside.
6.A.confusion B.fear
C.embarrassment D.astonishment
7.A.tend B.display
C.explain D.apologize
√
√
6.confusion困惑；fear恐懼；embarrassment尷尬；astonishment驚訝。根據后文“but I felt lost inside”可知，作者感到困惑。故選A。
7.tend傾向于；display展示；explain解釋；apologize道歉。根據后文“to everyone the best version of myself”可知，此處指作者向每個人都展示最好的自己，故選B。
解析
Then I started writing my weekly thoughts in my blog.I discovered a deeper understanding of myself and this new world around me.The blog 8 turned into my book published in China.
8.A.frequently B.independently
C.eventually D.absolutely
√
frequently頻繁地；independently獨立地；eventually最后；absolutely絕對地。根據后文“turned into my book published in China”可知，作者每周寫的博客最后變成出版的書籍。故選C。
解析
I then decided to donate all the book sale income to 9 other students.
9.A.encourage B.attract
C.commit D.assist
encourage鼓勵；attract吸引；commit犯(錯誤或罪行)；assist幫助。根據前文“decided to donate all the book sale income to”可知，捐贈書籍的收益是為了幫助其他學生。故選D。
解析
√
In 2015，the Reading Fund was born.Driven by the belief that nothing is more 10 than an educated mind，I established the charity 11 to provide educational books and resources for 12 students in China and other countries.
10.A.powerful B.suitable
C.distant D.instant
11.A.willing B.aiming
C.dreaming D.resisting
12.A.exchange B.international
C.rural D.graduate
√
√
√
10.powerful強大的；suitable合適的；distant遙遠的；instant立即的。根據后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知，作者成立慈善機構以提供教育書籍和資源是因為作者相信沒有什么比受過教育的心靈更強大，故選A。
11.will決心；aim目的是，瞄準；dream夢想；resist抵抗。根據后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知，慈善機構的目的提供教育書籍和資源。故選B。
12.exchange交換；international國際的；rural農村的；graduate大學畢業生。根據前文“to provide educational books and resources for”可知，應該是提供教育書籍和資源給農村學生，后文“in the countryside”也是提示。故選C。
解析
I had the 13 to enjoy good educational resources，but my 14 in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school without 15 educational resources.
13.A.money B.time
C.environment D.opportunity
14.A.peers B.families
C.students D.classmates
15.A.precious B.historical
C.sufficient D.commercial
√
√
√
13.money錢；time時間；environment環境；opportunity機會。根據后文“to enjoy good educational resources”可知，此處指作者有機會享受良好的教育資源，opportunity后跟不定式作后置定語。故選D。
14.peer同齡人；family家庭；student學生；classmate同學。根據后文“in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school”可知，此處指作者的同齡人需要步行很遠去上學，故選A。
15.precious寶貴的；historical歷史的；sufficient足夠的；commercial商業的。呼應前文“to provide educational books and resources”，既然需要提供教育資源，說明學校的教育資源不夠。故選C。
解析
The Amazon is considered to be one of the most biodiverse places of tropical(熱帶的) rainforests in the world.1. (sad)，it has been facing serious deforestation due to climate change and logging(伐木).In an effort to fight this，Brazil has just donated $204 million，aiming
2. (help) restore degraded or destroyed woodland in the Amazon rainforest.
Ⅵ.語法填空
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了巴西捐贈了2.04億美元幫助恢復亞馬孫雨林中退化或被破壞的林地。
Sadly
to help
1.考查副詞。空處應用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子，表示“不幸的是”，句首單詞的首字母應大寫。故填Sadly。
2.考查非謂語動詞。aim to do sth為固定搭配，意為“旨在做某事”，符合句意。故填to help。
解析
The effort,3. (name) the Arc of Restoration programme，will have access to a fund of up to $205 million throughout the year.In addition to 4. (fight) deforestation，it will also seek to remove 1.65 billion tons of carbon from the atmosphere in six years.
named
3.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處為非謂語動詞，且和邏輯主語The effort之間是被動關系，所以應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填named。
4.考查非謂語動詞。介詞to后接動名詞作賓語。故填fighting。
解析
fighting
Carlos Nobre，a professor at the University of Sao Paulo,5.________
first developed the concept of the Arc of Restoration，described the effort as a “very challenging project”.
who
考查定語從句。空處引導定語從句，先行詞Carlos Nobre是人，關系詞在從句中作主語，所以應用關系代詞who引導定語從句。故填who。
解析
According to him,70,270 square miles of the Amazon should 6.__________
(restore) to help prevent the rainforest turning into a degraded savanna(稀樹草原).Still，the project remains hopeful for 7. future of the Amazon forest.
be restored
the
6.考查動詞語態。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作謂語，且和主語70,270 square miles之間是被動關系，所以應用被動語態，位于情態動詞should后面，使用動詞原形。故填be restored。
7.考查冠詞。此處特指亞馬孫森林的未來，應用定冠詞the。故填the。
解析
The Arc of Restoration project was put forward before the
8. (announce) of “Tropical Forests Forever”，a Brazilian initiative(倡議) which intends to raise $250 billion to protect and restore the world’s tropical forests.
announcement
考查名詞。空處應用名詞作介詞before的賓語，表示該倡議的發布。故填announcement。
解析
9. a guardian of 60% of the Amazon rainforest，Brazil seems to be making 10. (significance) steps in the right direction to save a priceless resource.
As
9.考查介詞。空處表示“作為”應用as；句首單詞的首字母應大寫。故填As。
10.考查形容詞。空處應用形容詞作定語修飾名詞steps，表示“重要的”。故填significant。
解析
返 回
significant
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