資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 3　The Road to Destruction
Step 1　速讀——整體理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．Traffic problems make people stressed out and angry.
B．Traffic problems have effects on people but there are solutions to it.
C．Traffic pollution makes people choose to walk or cycle，leaving people healthy.
D．Traffic pollution is the major cause of climate change and it’s hard to solve the problem.
答案　B
Ⅱ.悉篇章結構
Traffic Problems Effects Personal: angry，stressed out，tired
Social：the ever increasing number of cars；about 2,500 deaths related to 1.traffic accidents every year；2.global warming and climate change；3.deaths caused by air pollution；some types of 4.cancer are related to traffic pollution
Possible solutions Use your legs
5.Use public transport
6.Think before you go
7.Share cars
8.Take action
Step 2　細讀——深度獲取細節
1．Why does the writer mention the excuse in the first paragraph
A．To find the cause of being late.
B．To give a reason for using cars.
C．To complain about the traffic jams.
D．To show us that cars are bad for us.
答案　B
2．How many cars were there in Britain 20 years ago
A．12.6 million. B．24 million.
C．18.4 million. D．25.6 million.
答案　D
3．What does the writer advise us to do
A．Use our head.
B．Drive our car alone.
C．Avoid long journeys.
D．Buy public transport.
答案　C
4．What can we infer about the writer from the last paragraph
A．He can’t go without cars.
B．He has a beautiful daughter.
C．He will take action immediately.
D．He gives his son a busy schedule.
答案　A
Step 3　讀后——課文語法填空
Cars have made people 1.angry(anger)，stressed out and caused the real costs socially.Take Britain for example.In the last 20 years，the number of cars on the roads 2.has gone(go) up by 25%.Over the last decade,3.an average of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents.Traffic is one of the major 4.causes(cause) of global warming and climate change.Almost 30,000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution.Some types of cancer 5.are related(relate) to traffic pollution.
Here is some advice about how 6.to give(give) up driving.Firstly，use your legs.Regular exercise can cut the risk of heart disease by 50%！Secondly，use public transport.Thirdly，think before you go.Before 7.getting(get) into your car，think about 8.whether you really need to make that journey.Besides，share cars.It is much cheaper and 9.more friendly(friendly) to the environment.Lastly，take action! Don’t just sit 10.around and complain!
1．Traffic is one of the major causes(cause) of global warming and climate change，as car engines produce various types(type) of greenhouse gases.(P59 Part 1)
結構分析：此句為復合句，其中as引導原因狀語從句。
漢語翻譯：交通是造成全球變暖和氣候變化的主要原因之一，因為汽車發動機會產生各類溫室氣體。
2．We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise，pollution and danger of traffic.(P59 Part 2)
結構分析：此句為復合句，think后面為省略了引導詞that的賓語從句；we can do about...traffic為省略關系詞that的定語從句。
漢語翻譯：我們經常覺得面對噪聲、污染和交通危險，自己無能為力。
3．Do whichever of these things(thing) that suit you.(P59 Part 2)
結構分析：此句為復合句，that引導定語從句。
漢語翻譯：做這些事情中適合你的任何一件。
4．Well，I’m sorry I have to finish this article，but I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm.(P59 Part 2)
結構分析：此句為并列復合句，由表轉折的連詞but連接；在but前的分句中，I have to finish this article為賓語從句。
漢語翻譯：好吧，很抱歉我要結束這篇文章了，因為下午4點我得去學校接女兒。
annoyed adj.煩惱的，生氣的(annoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱 annoying adj.使人煩惱的 annoyance n．生氣；令人煩惱的事物)
be annoyed with sb about/at sth為某事對某人生氣
be annoyed to do sth因做某事而惱怒
What annoys sb most is that...最讓某人生氣的是……
to one’s annoyance使某人生氣的是
(1)It is annoying(annoy) to get stuck in the traffic jam for 5 hours，making us late for work.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(讀后續寫之片段描寫)我對他令人討厭的餐桌禮儀感到惱火。最讓我生氣的是他滿嘴食物大聲喧嘩。此外，令我氣惱的是，他甚至用筷子指著別人。最后，我是如此煩和他一起吃飯，以至于我很早就離開了，氣得滿臉通紅。
I was annoyed with him about/at his annoying table manners.What annoyed me most was that he talked loudly with his mouth full of food.Moreover，to my annoyance，he even pointed at others with his chopsticks.Finally，I was so annoyed to have dinner together with him that I left early，with my face flaming with anger.
stressed out 焦慮的 (stress n．壓力；重音；重要性 vt.強調；重讀 stressful adj.壓力重的；緊張的 stressed adj.焦慮不安的)
·lay/place/put stress on sth 強調某事；給某物壓力
under stress在壓力下
·stress out(使)焦慮不安，疲憊不堪
(1)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
(2)Before becoming a designer，I was not aware that it would be a stressful(stress) job.
(3)It upset me that the more I put stress on the importance of being careful，the more distracted my son became.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(讀后續寫之心理描寫)盡管我們心力交瘁，我們眼中卻閃爍著希望的光芒。
Though we were stressed out，our eyes were glittering with hope.
go up 上升
go through經歷；通過；仔細檢查；用完
go by(時間)流逝；消逝
go over復習；溫習
(1)用go短語的正確形式填空
①It makes countless people worried that the price of houses has gone up in some cities.
②I will share with you some advice because I went through the same thing last year.
③With time going by，he forgot the whole thing，making everyone surprised and sad.
④In addition，to improve your academic performance，you’d better go over the lessons before the exams.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(應用文寫作之慰問、建議信)我完全理解你在高考前所經歷的一切，因為很多課程都需要復習。
I entirely understand what you are going through before the College Entrance Examination，because many lessons need going over.
relate vi.相聯系，有關聯 (related adj.相聯系的 relation n．關聯，聯系)
·relate to...和……有關聯；和……合得來
be related to...和……有關聯；和……有聯系
·in relation to關于；與……相比
(1)I have nothing to say in relation to the feedback of those customers.
(2)If you are curious about Chinese culture，you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity to read the article related(relate) to table manners.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之環境保護)不斷增加的私家車和大氣污染密切相關。
The ever-increasing private cars are closely related to air pollution.
suit vt.適合；滿足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意；相配，合身 n．套裝(suitable adj.適合的 unsuitable adj.不適合的)
·suit one’s need/taste 滿足某人的需要/適合某人的口味
·be suitable for適合……
be suitable to do sth 做某事是合適的
(1)How can we seek out a really suitable(suit) person to replace the chairman of the important meeting
(2)Your jeans are not suitable for such a formal occasion，so you’d better replace it with a suit.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之推薦信)我深信沒人比我們班長更適合在幼兒園幫你了。
I hold the strong belief that nobody is more suitable to assist you in the kindergarten than our monitor.
訓練4　Lesson 3
[分值：62.5分]
Ⅰ.單句寫作(課文佳句仿寫)(滿分15分)
1．隨著越來越多的人進入城市，房價持續快速上漲。(go up)
With more and more people moving into cities，the price of houses keeps going up rapidly.
2．在進入這座城市的新學校后，很多人在網上攻擊她，這個女孩感到很緊張。(stressed out)
With many people attacking her online after moving to a new school in the city，the girl felt stressed out.
3．與此同時，她的父母對那些對他們的女兒不友好的人感到惱火。(be annoyed with)
Meanwhile，her parents were annoyed with those who were unfriendly to their daughter.
4．無論女孩什么時候遇到與學習有關的難題，她都會求助于她的父母。(be related to)
No matter when the girl met with a difficult problem related to study，she would turn to her parents.
5．令我們驚訝的是，現在這個女孩不僅外向，還全身心投入到閱讀一本適合初學者的英語小說中。(be suitable for)
Much to our amazement，now not only is the girl outgoing but also she devotes herself to reading an English novel suitable for beginners.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
參考范文
With more and more people moving into cities，the price of houses keeps going up rapidly.However，Mary’s parents still bought a new house and moved to the city and Mary entered a new school.Unfortunately，with many people attacking her online after moving to a new school in the city，the girl felt stressed out.Meanwhile，her parents were annoyed with those who were unfriendly to their daughter.Then no matter when the girl met with a difficult problem related to study，she would turn to her parents.Soon the problem was solved.Much to our amazement，now not only is the girl outgoing but also she devotes herself to reading an English novel suitable for beginners.
Ⅱ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
As cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban(城市的) areas is becoming harder to find.If you’re lucky，there might be a pocket park near where you live，but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans，but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers，asking them to submit(呈遞) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions，coding(編碼) experiences into different kinds.For example，one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the kinds “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”．
Across the 320 submissions，a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions，half a dozen kinds were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife，walking along the edge of water，and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language，which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday，they can enjoy a more domestic(家庭的) form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen，we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn，a senior author of the study.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項基于大型城市公園的游客體驗的研究表明，城市地區的野生環境對人類福祉至關重要，并強調了保護自然環境的必要性。
1．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A．Pocket parks are now popular.
B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C．Many cities are overpopulated.
D．People enjoy living close to nature.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段“As cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban(城市的) areas is becoming harder to find...but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.”可知，作者在開頭描述了在城市里很難找到相對野生的自然環境的現象。故選B。
2．What does the underlined word “emerge” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Imagine. B．Obtain.
C．Appear. D．Integrate.
答案　C
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“After the coding of all submissions，half a dozen kinds were noted most often as important to visitors.”可知，根據編碼的結果得出重要的類別，由此推知，此處指“自然語言”的類別模式從結果中顯現，畫線詞意思與appear“出現，顯現”相近。故選C。
3．Why did the researchers code participants’ submissions into categories
A．To compare different types of park-goers.
B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C．To analyze the main features of the park.
D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“After the coding of all submissions，half a dozen kinds were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife，walking along the edge of water，and following an established trail.”可知，根據編碼的結果，研究人員得出了哪些類別的自然體驗對人們來說最重要。由此可知，研究人員對參與者提交的內容進行分類是為了在游客的總結中找到特定模式。故選D。
4．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn
A．Language study.
B．Environmental protection.
C．Public education.
D．Intercultural communication.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段中Peter Kahn所說的話“we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it”可知，Kahn認為在我們與自然互動之前，我們應該保護環境。故選B。
B
(2025·江蘇揚州高二上期中)
Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water，and the frog won’t hop out.Unaware of the slight increase in heat，it will stay until—well，until it dies.When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians(兩棲動物)，the frog-boiling story is more than just a metaphor(隱喻)．
Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians，according to a major study published in the journal Nature.Between 2004 and 2022，rising temperatures became the main reason why more than 100 amphibian species were nearly dying out.
The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing.But this new study establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world，too.The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust(調節) their temperature in this hotter and drier world.
Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds.But losing amphibians would be serious because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems，wolfing insects down and，in turn，being eaten by larger predators(捕食者)．“Without those amphibians to fill that role，we will see the breakdown of this food web，” said Neam，who works for an Austin-based environmental group.
Luckily，habitat protection and other measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibian species from Costa Rica to Malaysia.“It’s not all bad news，” said Jennifer Luedtke，an amphibian group leader with the International Union for Conservation of Nature.“But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase the amphibian conservation.”
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發現氣候變化在導致兩棲動物數量減少，并分析了兩棲動物數量減少會帶來的影響。
5．How is the topic introduced
A．By sharing a story.
B．By raising a question.
C．By explaining ideas.
D．By listing facts.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段“Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up...When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians(兩棲動物)，the frog-boiling story is more than just a metaphor(隱喻)．”可知，文章通過分享溫水煮青蛙的故事引入主題——當談到全球氣溫上升對兩棲動物的影響時，煮青蛙的寓言不僅僅是一個隱喻。故選A。
6．What is the main reason for the decrease of amphibians according to the new study
A．The loss of habitats.
B．The lack of feathers.
C．The spread of disease.
D．The rise of temperature.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“Between 2004 and 2022，rising temperatures became the main reason why more than 100 amphibian species were nearly dying out.”可知，這項新研究表明，兩棲動物數量減少的主要原因是溫度的升高。故選D。
7．What will happen if the number of amphibians decreases continuously
A．Wolves will depend more on insects.
B．Predators will be the key role of the web.
C．The ecosystem will become more diverse.
D．The food chain will be destroyed.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段中“Without those amphibians to fill that role，we will see the breakdown of this food web”可知，如果兩棲動物的數量持續減少，食物網將崩潰，即食物鏈會遭到破壞。故選D。
8．How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians
A．Uncertain. B．Curious.
C．Hopeful. D．Worried.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“It’s not all bad news”以及“But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase the amphibian conservation.”可知，Jennifer Luedtke認為并不全是壞消息，但必須大幅增加對兩棲動物的保護。由此可推知Luedtke對兩棲動物的未來抱有希望。故選C。
Ⅲ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
(2024·海南文昌高二上月考)
Wherever you go，you’ll notice the plastic crisis(危機) faced by the planet.Many people are now seeking creative solutions to this problem. 1 You can do this by building a vertical garden with recycled plastic bottles—a brilliant idea which can be adapted to suit almost any household in any environment.
An example from India shows how this inventive technique is truly changing lives.The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical garden they had created at their home.The family used over 175,000 plastic bottles to create the garden，fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and filling them with over 33 varieties of plants. 2 Incredibly，this has lowered the internal temperature of their home.
3 If you have a wall，you can have a vertical bottle garden.With space so limited around urban areas，this is a vital benefit，especially to urban residents.
If you struggle with ordinary gardening due to joint or muscle problems，vertical gardening can help you enjoy caring for plants without having to bend too much. 4 Just enjoying the lovely view of these vertical gardens is a positive thing in itself，but the act of setting up and caring for one will help to create inner balance and have further calming benefits in a stressful world.
Whether you create your own small-scale vertical plastic garden at your home，or increasingly，whether large institutions get on board with the concept，every vertical garden created this way is recycling plastic which would otherwise be a pollutant，actively reducing local pollution. 5
A．You don’t need a lot of space.
B．As a result，you feel a sense of your own worth.
C．The key is，what can be used to replace plastic products
D．The plants are watered using a simple drip irrigation system.
E．Besides，interaction with plants has a positive effect on mental health.
F．Additionally，vertical gardening offers advantages for physical health as well.
G．What if we put waste plastic to a good use and enriched lives at the same time
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了如何通過使用廢棄塑料瓶建造垂直花園來應對塑料危機，并介紹了這種方法的多種好處。
1．答案　G
解析　根據上文“Many people are now seeking creative solutions to this problem.”可知，許多人正在為地球面臨的塑料危機尋求創造性的解決方案，下文“You can do this by building a vertical garden with recycled plastic bottles”提出可以通過用塑料瓶建造垂直花園來做到this，可推知空處應該是提出一個解決思路。G選項“如果我們把廢塑料好好利用，同時豐富生活呢？”符合語境，且下文中的this就是指的這個做法。故選G。
2．答案　D
解析　根據空前一句可知，這個家庭用了超過17.5萬個塑料瓶來建造花園，把瓶子固定在房子的外墻上，里面種滿了33種植物。空后一句提到這降低了他們家的內部溫度，是垂直花園的效果，可推知空處承接空前內容繼續講家庭花園的具體做法。D選項“這些植物被用一種簡單的滴灌系統澆灌”符合語境。故選D。
3．答案　A
解析　空處為本段首句，根據本段下文可知，本段在強調垂直花園的一個重要優勢是所需空間小。故A選項“你不需要太多空間”可總領本段下文，符合語境。故選A。
4．答案　E
解析　根據下文“...but the act of setting up and caring for one will help to create inner balance and have further calming benefits in a stressful world.”可知，與植物互動對心理健康有積極影響。故E選項“此外，與植物的互動對心理健康有積極的影響”引起下文，E選項中mental health呼應下文中的inner balance and have further calming benefits，符合語境。故選E。
5．答案　B
解析　根據本段上文可知，創建自己的小型垂直塑料花園是回收塑料的有益行為，這種做法減少了當地污染，B選項“因此，你會感覺到自己的價值”進一步說明了這種做法帶來的心理層面的益處，符合語境。故選B。
Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
(2025·浙江高二上期中)
With the proposed Law on National Parks,1. is the first of its kind，the domestic national parks will hopefully get better，more systemic and more sustainable protection.
The first five national parks,2. (include) the Sanjiangyuan National Park，were established in October,2021.The past three years 3. (see) the river sources being well protected.
Precious experience 4. (gain) from managing the national parks helped the proposed law to come into being.It is expected 5. (provide) legal support for enforcing the law against animal poaching or destruction of protected plants，and more.
More importantly，the commercial activities of the national parks will be more efficiently regulated.6. (global)，having a national park doesn’t mean closing parts of it to visitors; 7. the contrary，most national parks reserve some core areas under strict protection while other regions are open to tourists to gain knowledge about the role of national parks.It also helps the national park management 8. (body) to raise some income of their own.
That’s what makes the job of national park management more sustainable,9. such activities need strict standards to avoid harming the ecology.The proposed Law on National Parks will establish a legal framework for this job，so as to protect national parks in 10. more sustainable and efficient manner.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了擬議中的《國家公園法》旨在通過嚴格標準和法律框架使國內國家公園得到更好、更系統和更可持續的保護。
1．答案　which
解析　考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the proposed Law on National Parks，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which，故填which。
2．答案　including
解析　考查現在分詞。分析句子結構可知空處為非謂語動詞，include與其邏輯主語The first five national parks之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞作后置定語。故填including。
3．答案　have/has seen
解析　考查動詞時態和主謂一致。The past three years作主語，表示一個整體時間段，可看作單數也可看作復數，謂語動詞用現在完成時，強調過去的動作對現在的影響，助詞用have/has。故填have/has seen。
4．答案　gained
解析　考查過去分詞。分析句子結構可知，空處為非謂語動詞，邏輯主語Precious experience與gain之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填gained。
5．答案　to provide
解析　考查不定式。be expected to do sth是固定搭配，意為“被期望做某事”。故填to provide。
6．答案　Globally
解析　考查副詞。副詞形式作狀語，修飾整個句子，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Globally。
7．答案　on
解析　考查介詞。on the contrary是固定短語，意為“相反”，符合句意。故填on。
8．答案　bodies
解析　考查名詞復數。body在此作可數名詞“團體，機構”，結合后面的of their own可知，這里指的是多個國家公園管理機構。故填bodies。
9．答案　but/yet
解析　考查連詞。空前提到高效管理國家公園的商業活動可以傳播知識、創造收益，使得國家公園的管理工作更可持續，空后半句則指出這些活動需要嚴格的標準以避免傷害生態，可推知本空前后為轉折關系，應用轉折連詞but或yet連接兩個分句。故填but/yet。
10．答案　a
解析　考查冠詞。in a．..manner是固定搭配，意為“以一種……的方式”，符合句意，且空后單詞more的發音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。　　　　(共78張PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Lesson 3　The Road to Destruction
CONSERVATION
UNIT 3
內容索引
Part 1　課文深度理解
Part 2　長句難句分析
Part 3　語言知識梳理
訓練4
課文深度理解
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A.Traffic problems make people stressed out and angry.
B.Traffic problems have effects on people but there are solutions to it.
C.Traffic pollution makes people choose to walk or cycle，leaving people
healthy.
D.Traffic pollution is the major cause of climate change and it’s hard to
solve the problem.
Step 1　速讀——整體理解文意
√
Ⅱ.悉篇章結構
Traffic Problems Effects Personal: angry，stressed out，tired
Social：the ever increasing number of cars；about 2,500 deaths related to 1.______________
every year；2. and climate change；3. caused by air pollution；some types of 4. are related to traffic pollution
traffic accidents
global warming
deaths
cancer
Traffic Problems Possible solutions Use your legs
5.___________________
6.___________________
7.___________
8.___________
Use public transport
Think before you go
Share cars
Take action
1.Why does the writer mention the excuse in the first paragraph
A.To find the cause of being late.
B.To give a reason for using cars.
C.To complain about the traffic jams.
D.To show us that cars are bad for us.
√
Step 2　細讀——深度獲取細節
2.How many cars were there in Britain 20 years ago
A.12.6 million. B.24 million.
C.18.4 million. D.25.6 million.
√
3.What does the writer advise us to do
A.Use our head.
B.Drive our car alone.
C.Avoid long journeys.
D.Buy public transport.
√
4.What can we infer about the writer from the last paragraph
A.He can’t go without cars.
B.He has a beautiful daughter.
C.He will take action immediately.
D.He gives his son a busy schedule.
√
Cars have made people 1. (anger)，stressed out and caused the real costs socially.Take Britain for example.In the last 20 years，the number of cars on the roads 2. (go) up by 25%.Over the last decade,3. average of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents.Traffic is one of the major 4. (cause) of global warming and climate change.Almost 30,000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution.Some types of cancer 5. (relate) to traffic pollution.
Step 3　讀后——課文語法填空
angry
has gone
an
causes
are related
Here is some advice about how 6. (give) up driving.Firstly，use your legs.Regular exercise can cut the risk of heart disease by 50%！Secondly，use public transport.Thirdly，think before you go.Before
7. (get) into your car，think about 8. you really need to make that journey.Besides，share cars.It is much cheaper and 9._______
(friendly) to the environment.Lastly，take action! Don’t just sit 10. and complain!
to give
getting
more
friendly
whether
返 回
around
長句難句分析
1.Traffic is one of the major (cause) of global warming and climate change，as car engines produce various (type) of greenhouse gases.(P59 Part 1)
結構分析：此句為 句，其中as引導 從句。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
causes
types
復合
原因狀語
交通是造成全球變暖和氣候變化的主要原因之一，因為汽車發動機會產生各類溫室氣體。
2.We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise，pollution
danger of traffic.(P59 Part 2)
結構分析：此句為 句，think后面為省略了引導詞 的 從句；we can do about...traffic為省略關系詞 的 從句。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
and
復合
that
賓語
我們經常覺得面對噪聲、污染和交通危險，自己無能為力。
that
定語
3.Do whichever of these (thing) that suit you.(P59 Part 2)
結構分析：此句為 句，that引導 從句。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
things
復合
定語
做這些事情中適合你的任何一件。
4.Well，I’m sorry I have to finish this article，but I’ve got to pick up my daughter school 4 pm.(P59 Part 2)
結構分析：此句為 句，由表轉折的連詞 連接；在but前的分句中，I have to finish this article為 從句。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
from
at
并列復合
but
好吧，很抱歉我要結束這篇文章了，因為下午4點我得去學校接女兒。
返 回
賓語
語言知識梳理
adj.煩惱的，生氣的(annoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱 annoying adj.使人煩惱的 annoyance n.生氣；令人煩惱的事物)
1
annoyed
·be annoyed with sb about/at sth為某事對某人生氣
be annoyed to do sth因做某事而惱怒
·What annoys sb most is that...最讓某人生氣的是……
·to one’s annoyance使某人生氣的是
(1)It is (annoy) to get stuck in the traffic jam for 5 hours，making us late for work.
annoying
(2)(讀后續寫之片段描寫)我對他令人討厭的餐桌禮儀感到惱火。最讓我生氣的是他滿嘴食物大聲喧嘩。此外，令我氣惱的是，他甚至用筷子指著別人。最后，我是如此煩和他一起吃飯，以至于我很早就離開了，氣得滿臉通紅。
I .
he talked loudly with his mouth full of food.Moreover， ，he even pointed at others with his chopsticks.Finally，I _________________________________
together with him that I left early，with my face flaming with anger.
was annoyed with him about/at his annoying table manners
寫作佳句
What annoyed me most was that
to my annoyance
was so annoyed to have dinner
焦慮的 (stress n.壓力；重音；重要性 vt.強調；重讀 stressful adj.壓力重的；緊張的 stressed adj.焦慮不安的)
2
stressed out
·lay/place/put stress on sth 強調某事；給某物壓力
under stress在壓力下
·stress out(使)焦慮不安，疲憊不堪
(1)Things can easily go wrong when people are stress.
(2)Before becoming a designer，I was not aware that it would be a
(stress) job.
(3)It upset me that the more I put stress the importance of being careful，the more distracted my son became.
under
stressful
on
(4)(讀后續寫之心理描寫)盡管我們心力交瘁，我們眼中卻閃爍著希望的光芒。
Though ，our eyes were glittering with hope.
寫作佳句
we were stressed out
上升
3
go up
go through經歷；通過；仔細檢查；用完
go by(時間)流逝；消逝
go over復習；溫習
(1)用go短語的正確形式填空
①It makes countless people worried that the price of houses ___________
in some cities.
②I will share with you some advice because I the same thing last year.
③With time ，he forgot the whole thing，making everyone surprised and sad.
④In addition，to improve your academic performance，you’d better
the lessons before the exams.
has gone up
went through
going by
go over
(2)(應用文寫作之慰問、建議信)我完全理解你在高考前所經歷的一切，因為很多課程都需要復習。
I entirely understand before the College Entrance Examination，because many lessons _______
.
寫作佳句
what you are going through
need
going over
vi.相聯系，有關聯 (related adj.相聯系的 relation n.關聯，聯系)
4
relate
·relate to...和……有關聯；和……合得來
be related to...和……有關聯；和……有聯系
·in relation to關于；與……相比
(1)I have nothing to say in relation the feedback of those customers.
(2)If you are curious about Chinese culture，you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity to read the article (relate) to table manners.
to
related
(3)(話題寫作之環境保護)不斷增加的私家車和大氣污染密切相關。
The ever-increasing private cars _______________________
_________.
寫作佳句
are closely related to air
pollution
vt.適合；滿足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意；相配，合身 n.套裝(suitable adj.適合的 unsuitable adj.不適合的)
5
suit
·suit one’s need/taste 滿足某人的需要/適合某人的口味
·be suitable for適合……
be suitable to do sth 做某事是合適的
(1)How can we seek out a really (suit) person to replace the chairman of the important meeting
(2)Your jeans are not suitable such a formal occasion，so you’d better replace it with suit.
suitable
for
a
(3)(應用文寫作之推薦信)我深信沒人比我們班長更適合在幼兒園幫你了。
I hold the strong belief that ______________________________
in the kindergarten than our monitor.
寫作佳句
nobody is more suitable to assist
you
返 回
訓練4
1.隨著越來越多的人進入城市，房價持續快速上漲。(go up)
With more and more people moving into cities，_____________________
.
2.在進入這座城市的新學校后，很多人在網上攻擊她，這個女孩感到很緊張。(stressed out)
With many people attacking her online after moving to a new school in the city， .
Ⅰ.單句寫作(課文佳句仿寫)
the price of houses keeps
going up rapidly
the girl felt stressed out
3.與此同時，她的父母對那些對他們的女兒不友好的人感到惱火。(be annoyed with)
Meanwhile，her parents who were unfriendly to their daughter.
4.無論女孩什么時候遇到與學習有關的難題，她都會求助于她的父母。(be related to)
No matter when the girl met with ，she would turn to her parents.
were annoyed with those
a difficult problem related to study
5.令我們驚訝的是，現在這個女孩不僅外向，還全身心投入到閱讀一本適合初學者的英語小說中。(be suitable for)
Much to our amazement，now not only is the girl outgoing but also she devotes herself to reading an English novel .
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
suitable for beginners
參考范文
With more and more people moving into cities，the price of houses keeps going up rapidly.However，Mary’s parents still bought a new house and moved to the city and Mary entered a new school.Unfortunately，with many people attacking her online after moving to a new school in the city，the girl felt stressed out.Meanwhile，her parents were annoyed with those who were unfriendly to their daughter.Then no matter when the girl met with a difficult problem related to study，she would turn to her parents.Soon the problem was solved.Much to our amazement，now not only is the girl outgoing but also she devotes herself to reading an English novel suitable for beginners.
A
As cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban(城市的) areas is becoming harder to find.If you’re lucky，there might be a pocket park near where you live，but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Ⅱ.主題語篇閱讀
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項基于大型城市公園的游客體驗的研究表明，城市地區的野生環境對人類福祉至關重要，并強調了保護自然環境的必要性。
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans，but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers，asking them to submit(呈遞) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions，coding(編碼) experiences into different kinds.For example，one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the kinds “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”.
Across the 320 submissions，a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions，half a dozen kinds were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife，walking along the edge of water，and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language，which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday，they can enjoy a more domestic(家庭的) form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen，we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn，a senior author of the study.
1.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A.Pocket parks are now popular.
B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C.Many cities are overpopulated.
D.People enjoy living close to nature.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段“As cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban(城市的) areas is becoming harder to find...but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.”可知，作者在開頭描述了在城市里很難找到相對野生的自然環境的現象。故選B。
解析
2.What does the underlined word “emerge” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Imagine. B.Obtain.
C.Appear. D.Integrate.
詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“After the coding of all submissions，half a dozen kinds were noted most often as important to visitors.”可知，根據編碼的結果得出重要的類別，由此推知，此處指“自然語言”的類別模式從結果中顯現，畫線詞意思與appear“出現，顯現”相近。故選C。
解析
√
3.Why did the researchers code participants’ submissions into categories
A.To compare different types of park-goers.
B.To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C.To analyze the main features of the park.
D.To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
√
推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“After the coding of all submissions，half a dozen kinds were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife，walking along the edge of water，and following an established trail.”可知，根據編碼的結果，研究人員得出了哪些類別的自然體驗對人們來說最重要。由此可知，研究人員對參與者提交的內容進行分類是為了在游客的總結中找到特定模式。故選D。
解析
4.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn
A.Language study.
B.Environmental protection.
C.Public education.
D.Intercultural communication.
√
細節理解題。根據最后一段中Peter Kahn所說的話“we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it”可知，Kahn認為在我們與自然互動之前，我們應該保護環境。故選B。
解析
B
(2025·江蘇揚州高二上期中)
Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water，and the frog won’t hop out.Unaware of the slight increase in heat，it will stay until—well，until it dies.When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians(兩棲動物)，the frog-boiling story is more than just a metaphor(隱喻).
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發現氣候變化在導致兩棲動物數量減少，并分析了兩棲動物數量減少會帶來的影響。
Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians，according to a major study published in the journal Nature.Between 2004 and 2022，rising temperatures became the main reason why more than 100 amphibian species were nearly dying out.
The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing.But this new study establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world，too.The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust(調節) their temperature in this hotter and drier world.
Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds.But losing amphibians would be serious because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems，wolfing insects down and，in turn，being eaten by larger predators(捕食者).“Without those amphibians to fill that role，we will see the breakdown of this food web，” said Neam，who works for an Austin-based environmental group.
Luckily，habitat protection and other measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibian species from Costa Rica to Malaysia.“It’s not all bad news，” said Jennifer Luedtke，an amphibian group leader with the International Union for Conservation of Nature.“But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase the amphibian conservation.”
5.How is the topic introduced
A.By sharing a story.
B.By raising a question.
C.By explaining ideas.
D.By listing facts.
√
推理判斷題。根據第一段“Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up...When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians(兩棲動物)，the frog-boiling story is more than just a metaphor(隱喻).”可知，文章通過分享溫水煮青蛙的故事引入主題——當談到全球氣溫上升對兩棲動物的影響時，煮青蛙的寓言不僅僅是一個隱喻。故選A。
解析
6.What is the main reason for the decrease of amphibians according to the new study
A.The loss of habitats.
B.The lack of feathers.
C.The spread of disease.
D.The rise of temperature.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中“Between 2004 and 2022，rising temperatures became the main reason why more than 100 amphibian species were nearly dying out.”可知，這項新研究表明，兩棲動物數量減少的主要原因是溫度的升高。故選D。
解析
7.What will happen if the number of amphibians decreases continuously
A.Wolves will depend more on insects.
B.Predators will be the key role of the web.
C.The ecosystem will become more diverse.
D.The food chain will be destroyed.
√
細節理解題。根據第四段中“Without those amphibians to fill that role，we will see the breakdown of this food web”可知，如果兩棲動物的數量持續減少，食物網將崩潰，即食物鏈會遭到破壞。故選D。
解析
8.How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians
A.Uncertain. B.Curious.
C.Hopeful. D.Worried.
√
推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“It’s not all bad news”以及“But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase the amphibian conservation.”可知，Jennifer Luedtke認為并不全是壞消息，但必須大幅增加對兩棲動物的保護。由此可推知Luedtke對兩棲動物的未來抱有希望。故選C。
解析
(2024·海南文昌高二上月考)
Wherever you go，you’ll notice the plastic crisis(危機) faced by the planet.Many people are now seeking creative solutions to this problem.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了如何通過使用廢棄塑料瓶建造垂直花園來應對塑料危機，并介紹了這種方法的多種好處。
Ⅲ.七選五
1 You can do this by building a vertical garden with recycled plastic bottles—a brilliant idea which can be adapted to suit almost any household in any environment.
A.You don’t need a lot of space.
B.As a result，you feel a sense of your own worth.
C.The key is，what can be used to replace plastic products
D.The plants are watered using a simple drip irrigation system.
E.Besides，interaction with plants has a positive effect on mental health.
F.Additionally，vertical gardening offers advantages for physical health as well.
G.What if we put waste plastic to a good use and enriched lives at the same time
√
根據上文“Many people are now seeking creative solutions to this problem.”可知，許多人正在為地球面臨的塑料危機尋求創造性的解決方案，下文“You can do this by building a vertical garden with recycled plastic bottles”提出可以通過用塑料瓶建造垂直花園來做到this，可推知空處應該是提出一個解決思路。G選項“如果我們把廢塑料好好利用，同時豐富生活呢？”符合語境，且下文中的this就是指的這個做法。故選G。
解析
An example from India shows how this inventive technique is truly changing lives.The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical garden they had created at their home.The family used over 175,000 plastic bottles to create the garden，fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and filling them with over 33 varieties of plants.
2 Incredibly，this has lowered the internal temperature of their home.
A.You don’t need a lot of space.
B.As a result，you feel a sense of your own worth.
C.The key is，what can be used to replace plastic products
D.The plants are watered using a simple drip irrigation system.
E.Besides，interaction with plants has a positive effect on mental health.
F.Additionally，vertical gardening offers advantages for physical health
as well.
G.What if we put waste plastic to a good use and enriched lives at the
same time
√
根據空前一句可知，這個家庭用了超過17.5萬個塑料瓶來建造花園，把瓶子固定在房子的外墻上，里面種滿了33種植物。空后一句提到這降低了他們家的內部溫度，是垂直花園的效果，可推知空處承接空前內容繼續講家庭花園的具體做法。D選項“這些植物被用一種簡單的滴灌系統澆灌”符合語境。故選D。
解析
3 If you have a wall，you can have a vertical bottle garden.With space so limited around urban areas，this is a vital benefit，especially to urban residents.
A.You don’t need a lot of space.
B.As a result，you feel a sense of your own worth.
C.The key is，what can be used to replace plastic products
D.The plants are watered using a simple drip irrigation system.
E.Besides，interaction with plants has a positive effect on mental health.
F.Additionally，vertical gardening offers advantages for physical health as well.
G.What if we put waste plastic to a good use and enriched lives at the same time
√
空處為本段首句，根據本段下文可知，本段在強調垂直花園的一個重要優勢是所需空間小。故A選項“你不需要太多空間”可總領本段下文，符合語境。故選A。
解析
If you struggle with ordinary gardening due to joint or muscle problems，vertical gardening can help you enjoy caring for plants without having to bend too much.
4 Just enjoying the lovely view of these vertical gardens is a positive thing in itself，but the act of setting up and caring for one will help to create inner balance and have further calming benefits in a stressful world.
A.You don’t need a lot of space.
B.As a result，you feel a sense of your own worth.
C.The key is，what can be used to replace plastic products
D.The plants are watered using a simple drip irrigation system.
E.Besides，interaction with plants has a positive effect on mental health.
F.Additionally，vertical gardening offers advantages for physical health as well.
G.What if we put waste plastic to a good use and enriched lives at the same time
√
根據下文“...but the act of setting up and caring for one will help to create inner balance and have further calming benefits in a stressful world.”可知，與植物互動對心理健康有積極影響。故E選項“此外，與植物的互動對心理健康有積極的影響”引起下文，E選項中mental health呼應下文中的inner balance and have further calming benefits，符合語境。故選E。
解析
Whether you create your own small-scale vertical plastic garden at your home，or increasingly，whether large institutions get on board with the concept，every vertical garden created this way is recycling plastic which would otherwise be a pollutant，actively reducing local pollution. 5
A.You don’t need a lot of space.
B.As a result，you feel a sense of your own worth.
C.The key is，what can be used to replace plastic products
D.The plants are watered using a simple drip irrigation system.
E.Besides，interaction with plants has a positive effect on mental health.
F.Additionally，vertical gardening offers advantages for physical health as well.
G.What if we put waste plastic to a good use and enriched lives at the same time
√
根據本段上文可知，創建自己的小型垂直塑料花園是回收塑料的有益行為，這種做法減少了當地污染，B選項“因此，你會感覺到自己的價值”進一步說明了這種做法帶來的心理層面的益處，符合語境。故選B。
解析
(2025·浙江高二上期中)
With the proposed Law on National Parks,1. is the first of its kind，the domestic national parks will hopefully get better，more systemic and more sustainable protection.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了擬議中的《國家公園法》旨在通過嚴格標準和法律框架使國內國家公園得到更好、更系統和更可持續的保護。
Ⅳ.語法填空
which
考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the proposed Law on National Parks，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which，故填which。
解析
The first five national parks,2. (include) the Sanjiangyuan National Park，were established in October,2021.The past three years
3. (see) the river sources being well protected.
including
have/has seen
2.考查現在分詞。分析句子結構可知空處為非謂語動詞，include與其邏輯主語The first five national parks之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞作后置定語。故填including。
3.考查動詞時態和主謂一致。The past three years作主語，表示一個整體時間段，可看作單數也可看作復數，謂語動詞用現在完成時，強調過去的動作對現在的影響，助詞用have/has。故填have/has seen。
解析
Precious experience 4. (gain) from managing the national parks helped the proposed law to come into being.It is expected
5.__________(provide) legal support for enforcing the law against animal poaching or destruction of protected plants，and more.
4.考查過去分詞。分析句子結構可知，空處為非謂語動詞，邏輯主語Precious experience與gain之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填gained。
5.考查不定式。be expected to do sth是固定搭配，意為“被期望做某事”。故填to provide。
解析
gained
to provide
More importantly，the commercial activities of the national parks will be more efficiently regulated.6. (global)，having a national park doesn’t mean closing parts of it to visitors; 7. the contrary，most national parks reserve some core areas under strict protection while other regions are open to tourists to gain knowledge about the role of national parks.
Globally
on
6.考查副詞。副詞形式作狀語，修飾整個句子，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Globally。
7.考查介詞。on the contrary是固定短語，意為“相反”，符合句意。故填on。
解析
It also helps the national park management 8. (body) to raise some income of their own.
bodies
考查名詞復數。body在此作可數名詞“團體，機構”，結合后面的of their own可知，這里指的是多個國家公園管理機構。故填bodies。
解析
That’s what makes the job of national park management more sustainable,9. such activities need strict standards to avoid harming the ecology.The proposed Law on National Parks will establish a legal framework for this job，so as to protect national parks in 10.______
more sustainable and efficient manner.
but/yet
a
9.考查連詞。空前提到高效管理國家公園的商業活動可以傳播知識、創造收益，使得國家公園的管理工作更可持續，空后半句則指出這些活動需要嚴格的標準以避免傷害生態，可推知本空前后為轉折關系，應用轉折連詞but或yet連接兩個分句。故填but/yet。
10.考查冠詞。in a...manner是固定搭配，意為“以一種……的方式”，符合句意，且空后單詞more的發音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。　　　　
解析
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