資源簡介

Section Ⅵ　Reading Club
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P43 and choose the best answer.
1．Why did Huang Danian choose to return to China
A．He wanted to had a good job and life.
B．He wanted to learn deep earth exploration technology.
C．He wanted to make contributions to his own country.
D．He wanted to take up a position at Jilin University，Changchun.
答案　C
2．Which of the following can best describe Huang Danian’s devotion to his country
A．Diamond cut diamond.
B．Health is better than wealth.
C．A useful trade is a mine of gold.
D．A life burned so bright but was so short.
答案　D
3．Which of the following can best describe Huang Danian
A．Committed and patriotic.
B．Helpful and generous.
C．Knowledgeable and patient.
D．Unreliable but persistent.
答案　A
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P44 and choose the best answer.
1．What did J．K.Rowling learn from her failures
A．Failures made her know the value of family.
B．Failures taught her to be strong-willed and more disciplined.
C．Failures freed her to enter one of the most creative periods in her life.
D．Failures taught her to be able to give good speeches.
答案　B
2．What do the people in the text have in common
A．They all found companies unsuccessfully.
B．They all got drive and encouragement from family members.
C．They all keep going when hitting setbacks.
D．They all know life should be straightforward.
答案　C
3．What does the word “grit” mean
A．Kindness. B．Gift.
C．Persistence. D．Commitment.
答案　C
recognised adj.公認的；經過檢驗的(recognise/recognize v．認識；辨認出；意識到；承認；認可；賞識，公認；向……致謝 recognition n．認出；承認)
·recognise sb/sth as/to be...承認某人/某物是……；把某人/某物看作……
be recognised as/to be...被公認為……
It is (widely) recognised that...人們公認……
·beyond/out of recognition認不出來
(1)After he retired，he went back to his hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition(recognise)．
(2)China is becoming more influential in the world，with more countries recognising(recognise) its role in international affairs.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2024·全國甲，書面表達)人們公認，中國的交通發生了巨大的變化，使中國人可以方便地使用不同的出行方式。
It is widely recognised that Chinese transport has undergone enormous changes，giving Chinese people easy access to different means of travelling.
(4)最近，在線學習已被年輕人認為是一種重要的學習方式。
①The young have recognised online learning as/to be an important way of learning recently.
②Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way of learning by the young recently.
contribute v．捐獻；促成(contribution n．捐獻；貢獻；投稿)
contribute sth to...把某物捐獻給……
contribute to有助于；導致；投稿
make a contribution/contributions to對……做出貢獻
(1)With determination and devotion，every one can contribute to the development of society.
(2)We should appreciate those unknown heroes who have made great contributions(contribute) to our country.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2023·全國甲，書面表達)范仲淹是宋代著名的文學家和政治家，他對社會做出了巨大的貢獻，受到了人們的高度評價。
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated，because he made great contributions to society.
advanced adj.先進的；高級的；晚期的[advance v．前進；促進；預付；提前；提出(想法、理論、計劃等) n．前進；進步]
·advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前進
·in advance(＝ahead of time)預先；事先
make an advance/advances in在……方面取得進步
(1)China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(應用文寫作之邀請信)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我將不勝感激。我盼望著早日收到你的來信。
I’d appreciate it if you could let me know whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time.I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
強調句
...it was this experience that helped her to succeed...……是這樣的經歷造就了她的成功……(P44 Para.2)
結構分析：此句話為強調句。句子的主語為this experience，謂語動詞為helped。此句強調了主語。
————————————————————————————————————————
句中的it was...that...是強調句型。其結構為：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who...
(1)強調句型通常用來強調主語、賓語或狀語。
(2)如果強調的對象是人，可以用who替換that，其他情況用that。
not...until...結構的強調句型：
It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)(2023·浙江1月，應用文寫作)正是通過這段難忘的經歷，我們獲得了許多關于植物的知識，并對它們產生了興趣。
It was through the unforgettable experience that we gained numerous knowledge of plants and became interested in them.
(2)在我看來，正是她母親的鼓勵幫助她建立了信心并做出了改變。
From my point of view，it was her mother’s encouragement that helped her build up the confidence and make a change.
(3)(讀后續寫之升華句)盡管這個禮物不值錢，但我非常珍惜它。在我看來，真正重要的是其中所包含的愛。
Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much.In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts.
(4)(讀后續寫之升華句)直到我經歷了這件事，我才意識到一個小小的關心可以融化人們的孤獨。
It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness.
訓練5　Reading Club
[分值：73分]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
1．The employee complains about his low income occasionally.
2．Students haven’t got used to the teaching style of the professor.
3．The house collapsed(倒塌) suddenly and people in it got injured.
4．The carpenter told him to hit the very head of the nail with an iron hammer(錘)．
5．Don’t throw away your old clothes；maybe they will come into fashion again.
6．He took up painting when he was 5 and his dream is to become one of famous designers(設計師)．
7．Suddenly the woman leaned forwards(向前) and fainted，leading to a short chaos.
8．The chief editor had to retire(退休) from his position because of the enormous pressure.
9．I have a strong faith in the Party and believe we will live a happy life under its leadership.
10．Everything including the entrance，the exit，the dragon on the roof and even the mirrors was preserved well.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(共7小題；每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分)
1．In addition，there are several reference(refer) books for you to choose from.
2．The millionaire said that advanced(advance) technology helped him earn a large fortune.
3．There’s no doubt that it was his determination and devotion(devote) that made him a success.
4．The news of her promotion(promote) went over well with her colleagues.
5.Competitors from all over the world fought bitterly(bitter) for medals in the Olympic Games.
6．Qian Xuesen，one of the greatest scientists in China，made great contributions(contribute) to the national defence.
7．The response of the audience varied from outright rejection(reject) to warm hospitality.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分)
(2025·四川成都高二上期中)
Florence Nightingale is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing.Born into a wealthy upper-class British family，Nightingale was provided with a comprehensive education that included mathematics and languages.However，despite her family’s expectations that she would focus on traditional female pursuits like marriage and motherhood，Nightingale felt drawn to a career in nursing from a young age.
Nightingale was deeply moved by the pains of the sick and injured，particularly during the Crimean War (1853－1856)．At a time when nursing was not considered a respectable profession for women of her class，she decided to pursue her calling.She faced significant opposition from her family，who believed that nursing was under her social status，but she persevered.
In 1854，Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses traveled to the Crimean War front，where conditions in the military hospitals were awful.She immediately set about improving hygiene and sanitation，organizing nursing care，and calling for better treatment of the wounded soldiers.Her tireless efforts and compassionate nursing earned her the nickname “The Lady with the Lamp”，as she was often seen making rounds at night，carrying a lamp to check on the soldiers.
Her work significantly reduced the death rate among the wounded soldiers and brought much-needed attention to the terrible conditions of military hospitals.Her actions led to reforms in military healthcare and established the importance of proper nursing care in the treatment of the sick and injured.
After the war，Nightingale returned to England as a national hero.She used her newfound fame to continue calling for improved healthcare and nursing standards.She published several influential works，including “Notes on Nursing” and “Notes on Hospitals”，which became seminal texts in the field of nursing.
In summary，Florence Nightingale’s life is a testament to the power of determination，compassion，and the ability to effect meaningful change.Her legacy continues to inspire and guide the nursing profession and healthcare reform to this day.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了南丁格爾克服家庭和社會的阻力，投身護理事業，改善克里米亞戰爭中醫院的條件，最終成為現代護理學奠基人的生平事跡。
1．Why were Nightingale’s family against her dream of being a nurse
A．They thought the pay of nurses was too low.
B．They thought getting married was better for women.
C．They thought the work couldn’t match their social status.
D．They thought the working environment for nurses was terrible.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“She faced significant opposition from her family，who believed that nursing was under her social status，but she persevered.”可知，南丁格爾的家人認為從事護理工作有悖于她的社會地位。故選C。
2．What did Nightingale do at the Crimean War front
A．She wrote several influential works.
B．She cured many wounded soldiers.
C．She called for better treatment for common people.
D．She improved the conditions in the military hospitals.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“She immediately set about improving hygiene and sanitation，organizing nursing care，and calling for better treatment of the wounded soldiers.”以及第四段中“Her actions led to reforms in military healthcare and established the importance of proper nursing care in the treatment of the sick and injured.”可知，南丁格爾改善了戰地醫院的條件。故選D。
3．How did Nightingale use her fame
A．To sell more books.
B．To draw attention to healthcare and nursing.
C．To prove to her family that her choice was right.
D．To attract more women to pursue the nursing career.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第五段中“She used her newfound fame to continue calling for improved healthcare and nursing standards.”可知，南丁格爾利用她自己的名聲繼續呼吁改善醫療和護理標準。故選B。
4．Which words can best describe Nightingale
A．Responsible and devoted.
B．Stubborn but intelligent.
C．Wealthy and professional.
D．Unfortunate but inspiring.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，南丁格爾不僅親自前往前線，還迅速著手改善醫院的衛生和消毒條件，組織護理工作，并呼吁給予傷員更好的治療。由此可知，南丁格爾表現出高度的責任感和奉獻精神。故選A。
Ⅳ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us.After years of research，key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People(SSPs) are identified as follows.
1 SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.The enthusiasm drives people to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success.
They are driven by a sense of purpose.SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward.Whether the goal is making a difference in the world or providing for their family，they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame.They have the ability to control their thoughts，emotions，and actions. 2
They are resilient(有復原力的)．SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity.Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers，they always find a way to get back on their feet and keep going. 3 They know that these are just part of the journey to success and they don’t let them get in the way of their goals.
They are disciplined.SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do. 4 Whether it’s waking up early，eating healthily or never putting today’s work until tomorrow，they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals.
SSPs are also highly adaptable. 5 They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments.
A．They are passionate.
B．They are far-sighted.
C．Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
D．This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
E．They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
F．They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens.
G．It means they are capable of making adjustments for changes and remain flexible.
1．答案　A
解析　根據下文“SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.”可知，本段主要講成功人士對工作非常有熱情。A選項“他們充滿激情”切題，為本段的中心句。故選A。
2．答案　F
解析　根據上文“They have the ability to control their thoughts，emotions，and actions.”可知，他們有能力控制自己的思想、情緒和行為。空處與上文為并列關系，繼續說明成功人士的品格。F選項“無論發生什么，他們都精神堅強，專注于自己的目標”切題。選項中的goals與上文的purpose是同義詞復現。故選F。
3．答案　D
解析　根據空前一句可知，無論他們在個人生活或職業生涯中遇到什么挫折，他們總能找到一種方法重新站起來，繼續前進。空處承接上文且應呼應中心句“They are resilient(有復原力的)．”。D選項“這表明他們能夠從問題和失敗中恢復過來”切題。故選D。
4．答案　E
解析　根據上文可知，成功人士在做任何事情時都表現出高度的自制力和意志力。空處應承接上文，說明具體的自律表現。E選項“他們在工作習慣和個人日常事務上都非常自律”切題。故選E。
5．答案　G
解析　根據上文“SSPs are also highly adaptable.”及下文“They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments.”可知，此處承上啟下，繼續介紹成功人士適應性強的特征。故G選項“這意味著他們有能力對變化進行調整并保持靈活性”切題。故選G。
Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
In a big city，a family of four had fled their war-torn homeland with only the clothes on their backs，seeking shelter in a new country.The parents， 1 to provide a better life for their children，faced enormous 2 upon their arrival.
The family’s first days in the new city were filled with 3 .Later，they temporarily relied on the kindness of strangers and the food from local 4 .The children， 5 to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry，but their parents never let them feel 6 in their struggles.
One day，a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal.This simple act of 7 brought tears to the parents’ eyes and a sense of hope to the family.The neighbor 8 others to support the family with clothes，toys，and even tutoring for the children.
As time passed，the parents worked tirelessly to learn the language and 9 stable employment.The father， 10 with a natural ability in mechanics，found work at a local garage，while the mother began working as a cleaner.The children，inspired by their parents， 11 adapted to their new environment.
Finally，the family’s living conditions 12 ，and they moved into a small but cozy apartment.The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children.Each one was a(n) 13 of their hope for a better future.The parents，who overcame their initial 14 ，often reflect on the generosity of strangers and the 15 of the community.
語篇解讀　本文為一篇記敘文，講述了一家人逃離戰亂，到他國尋求庇護的故事。這家人得到當地人幫助的同時，靠自己的努力改善了生活。
1．A.suitable B．hesitant
C．uncertain D．determined
答案　D
解析　suitable合適的；hesitant猶豫的；uncertain不確定的；determined有決心的。根據前一句可知，這一家人逃離戰亂，父母決心要給孩子更好的生活。故選D。
2．A.chances B．mistakes
C．challenges D．surprises
答案　C
解析　chance機會；mistake錯誤；challenge挑戰；surprise驚喜。根據后文“The children， to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry，but their parents never let them feel in their struggles.”可知，剛到達另一個國家的時候，他們一家人面臨巨大的挑戰。故選C。
3．A.hopelessness B．sweetness
C．movement D．curiosity
答案　A
解析　hopelessness絕望；sweetness愉快，美妙；movement運動；curiosity好奇心。根據后文“Later，they temporarily relied on the kindness of strangers”及常識可知，剛到新城市的前幾天充滿了絕望。故選A。
4．A.schools B．markets
C．charities D．stores
答案　C
解析　school學校；market市場；charity慈善機構；store商店。根據前文“the food from local”可知，他們一家逃難前來，因此暫時依靠當地的慈善機構吃飯。故選C。
5．A.addicted B．devoted
C．agreed D．subjected
答案　D
解析　addicted上癮；devoted忠誠的；agree同意；subject使遭受。根據后文“to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry”可知，孩子們遭受了很多困難，subject sb to意為“使某人遭受，經受”。故選D。
6．A.embarrassed B．alone
C．thirsty D．tired
答案　B
解析　embarrassed尷尬的；alone獨自的，孤獨的；thirsty口渴的；tired勞累的。根據前文“but their parents never let them feel”可知，雖然遭受很多困難，但父母從未讓孩子們感到孤獨。故選B。
7．A.generosity B．belief
C．preference D．bother
答案　A
解析　generosity慷慨；belief信念；preference偏愛；bother麻煩，困難。根據前文“One day，a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal.”可知，好心的鄰居給了這家人一頓熱飯，這是慷慨的舉動。故選A。
8．A.agreed with B．called on
C．depended on D．argued with
答案　B
解析　agree with同意；call on拜訪，呼吁；depend on依靠；argue with與……爭論。根據后文“others to support the family with clothes，toys，and even tutoring for the children”可知，鄰居呼吁大家一起幫助這家人。故選B。
9．A.designed B．provided
C．found D．changed
答案　C
解析　design設計；provide提供；find發現，找到；change改變。根據后文“The father， with a natural ability in mechanics，found work at a local garage，while the mother began working as a cleaner.”可知，父母努力學習，找到了工作。故選C。
10．A.familiar B．busy
C．satisfied D．gifted
答案　D
解析　familiar熟悉的；busy忙碌的；satisfied滿意的；gifted有天賦的。根據后文“with a natural ability in mechanics”可知，父親有機械天賦。故選D。
11．A.potentially B．slightly
C．gradually D．abnormally
答案　C
解析　potentially潛在地；slightly稍微地；gradually逐漸地；abnormally反常地。根據前文“The children，inspired by their parents”及后文“adapted to their new environment”可知，看到父母如此積極生活，孩子們也受到鼓舞，逐漸適應了新環境。故選C。
12．A.improved B．combined
C．approved D．faded
答案　A
解析　improve提高，改善；combine組合；approve同意；fade褪去。根據后文“and they moved into a small but cozy apartment”可知，他們搬進了一間公寓，說明生活條件改善了。故選A。
13．A.deal B．reminder
C．advocate D．warning
答案　B
解析　deal交易；reminder提醒人的事物；advocate提倡者；warning警告。根據前文“The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children.”可知，他們將孩子們的畫布置在墻上，這是對于他們美好未來的希望的提醒。故選B。
14．A.projects B．regret
C．failure D．struggles
答案　D
解析　project項目；regret后悔；failure失敗；struggle奮斗，努力，難事。根據前文“The children， to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry，but their parents never let them feel in their struggles.”可知，這家人剛來到時充滿了艱難，而現在已經克服了這些困難。故選D。
15．A.signal B．help
C．impression D．interaction
答案　B
解析　signal信號；help幫助；impression印象；interaction互動。根據前文“The neighbor others to support the family with clothes，toys，and even tutoring for the children.”可知，這家人經常回想起陌生人的慷慨和社區的幫助。故選B。
Ⅵ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
People associate deafness，blindness，and other disabilities as weaknesses but that is not often the case—it 1. (certain) wasn’t the case for the famous American author Helen Keller.When she was a child，she was described 2. a “Monster” by her family members.That was because of her bad habits，temper tantrums，and 3. she behaved.However，all of that changed within a year and she transformed fully.She became one of the 4. (great) inspirations that the world has ever seen.She didn’t just change 5. (she) but she changed others.
Helen Keller was born on June 27th,1880，in Tuscumbia，Alabama，America.She was born normal，with normal sight and hearing abilities.All was good until Helen submitted to a rare disease,6. the doctors referred to as “Scarlet Fever”．She recovered from 7. disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities.
This did not stop her from pursuing the amazing 8. (accomplish) she would achieve.Her teacher，Anne Sullivan，helped her and made her get the ability 9. (communicate) properly.Helen graduated from college in 1904 and was the recipient of many awards and honors.She became one of the best humanitarians the world has seen，along with 10. (become) the founder of the American Civil Liberties Union(ACLU)．
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國著名作家海倫·凱勒從小因為疾病失去了視力和聽力，但是她依然沒有放棄夢想，最終取得偉大成就的故事。
1．答案　certainly
解析　考查副詞。此處作狀語，應用副詞certainly，表示“當然”。故填certainly。
2．答案　as
解析　考查介詞。be described as意為“被描述為”，為固定搭配。故填as。
3．答案　how
解析　考查名詞性從句。此處引導賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語，在該賓語從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，根據she behaved可知，此處是指她表現如何，所以應用連接副詞how表示“如何”。故填how。
4．答案　greatest
解析　考查形容詞最高級。此處為“one of the＋形容詞最高級＋n.”結構，所以應用great的最高級形式。故填greatest。
5．答案　herself
解析　考查代詞。此處賓語和主語指代相同，所以應用反身代詞作賓語。故填herself。
6．答案　which
解析　考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作referred to的賓語，且先行詞為a rare disease，所以應用關系代詞which。故填which。
7．答案　the
解析　考查冠詞。此處特指前文中提到的Scarlet Fever，故填定冠詞the。
8．答案　accomplishments
解析　考查詞性轉換和名詞復數。此處作賓語應用名詞accomplishment，表示具體的“成就，成績”時為可數名詞，此處應用復數形式表泛指。故填accomplishments。
9．答案　to communicate
解析　考查非謂語動詞。the ability to do意為“做某事的能力”，此處用to do不定式作后置定語修飾抽象名詞ability。故填to communicate。
10．答案　becoming
解析　考查非謂語動詞。動詞become意為“成為”，在介詞with后應用動名詞形式作賓語。故填becoming。(共75張PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Reading Club
SUCCESS
UNIT 2
內容索引
Part 1　課文泛讀理解
Part 2　語言知識梳理
訓練5
課文泛讀理解
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P43 and choose the best answer.
1.Why did Huang Danian choose to return to China
A.He wanted to had a good job and life.
B.He wanted to learn deep earth exploration technology.
C.He wanted to make contributions to his own country.
D.He wanted to take up a position at Jilin University，Changchun.
√
2.Which of the following can best describe Huang Danian’s devotion to his country
A.Diamond cut diamond.
B.Health is better than wealth.
C.A useful trade is a mine of gold.
D.A life burned so bright but was so short.
√
3.Which of the following can best describe Huang Danian
A.Committed and patriotic.
B.Helpful and generous.
C.Knowledgeable and patient.
D.Unreliable but persistent.
√
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P44 and choose the best answer.
1.What did J.K.Rowling learn from her failures
A.Failures made her know the value of family.
B.Failures taught her to be strong-willed and more disciplined.
C.Failures freed her to enter one of the most creative periods in her life.
D.Failures taught her to be able to give good speeches.
√
2.What do the people in the text have in common
A.They all found companies unsuccessfully.
B.They all got drive and encouragement from family members.
C.They all keep going when hitting setbacks.
D.They all know life should be straightforward.
√
3.What does the word “grit” mean
A.Kindness. B.Gift.
C.Persistence. D.Commitment.
√
返 回
語言知識梳理
adj.公認的；經過檢驗的(recognise/recognize v.認識；辨認出；意識到；承認；認可；賞識，公認；向……致謝 recognition n.認出；承認)
1
recognised
·recognise sb/sth as/to be...承認某人/某物是……；把某人/某物看
作……
be recognised as/to be...被公認為……
It is (widely) recognised that...人們公認……
·beyond/out of recognition認不出來
(1)After he retired，he went back to his hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all (recognise).
(2)China is becoming more influential in the world，with more countries
(recognise) its role in international affairs.
recognition
recognising
(3)(2024·全國甲，書面表達)人們公認，中國的交通發生了巨大的變化，使中國人可以方便地使用不同的出行方式。
________________________________________________________________________，giving Chinese people easy access to different means of travelling.
寫作佳句
It is widely recognised that Chinese transport has undergone enormous changes
(4)最近，在線學習已被年輕人認為是一種重要的學習方式。
①The young ___________________________________________
__________________________ recently.
②_____________________________________________________
______________ by the young recently.
寫作佳句
have recognised online learning as/to be an important way of learning
Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way of learning
v.捐獻；促成(contribution n.捐獻；貢獻；投稿)
2
contribute
·contribute sth to...把某物捐獻給……
contribute to有助于；導致；投稿
·make a contribution/contributions to對……做出貢獻
(1)With determination and devotion，every one can contribute the development of society.
(2)We should appreciate those unknown heroes who have made great
(contribute) to our country.
to
contributions
(3)(2023·全國甲，書面表達)范仲淹是宋代著名的文學家和政治家，他對社會做出了巨大的貢獻，受到了人們的高度評價。
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated，because _____________
.
寫作佳句
he made great
contributions to society
adj.先進的；高級的；晚期的[advance v.前進；促進；預付；提前；提出(想法、理論、計劃等) n.前進；進步]
3
advanced
·advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前進
·in advance(＝ahead of time)預先；事先
make an advance/advances in在……方面取得進步
(1)China has made great advances science and technology in the past decade.
in
(2)(應用文寫作之邀請信)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我將不勝感激。我盼望著早日收到你的來信。
I’d appreciate it if you could let me know ___________________
.I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
寫作佳句
whether you are
available or not in advance/ahead of time
4
強調句
...it was this experience that helped her to succeed...……是這樣的經歷造就了她的成功……(P44 Para.2)
結構分析：此句話為強調句。句子的主語為this experience，謂語動詞為helped。此句強調了主語。
·句中的it was...that...是強調句型。其結構為：It is/was＋被強調部分＋
that/who...
(1)強調句型通常用來強調主語、賓語或狀語。
(2)如果強調的對象是人，可以用who替換that，其他情況用that。
·not...until...結構的強調句型：
It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。
(1)(2023·浙江1月，應用文寫作)正是通過這段難忘的經歷，我們獲得了許多關于植物的知識，并對它們產生了興趣。
we gained numerous knowledge of plants and became interested in them.
(2)在我看來，正是她母親的鼓勵幫助她建立了信心并做出了改變。
From my point of view， helped her build up the confidence and make a change.
It was through the unforgettable experience that
it was her mother’s encouragement that
(3)(讀后續寫之升華句)盡管這個禮物不值錢，但我非常珍惜它。在我看來，真正重要的是其中所包含的愛。
Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much.In my view，
.
(4)(讀后續寫之升華句)直到我經歷了這件事，我才意識到一個小小的關心可以融化人們的孤獨。
I realized a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness.
it’s the love contained in it that really counts
It was not until I experienced the event that
返 回
訓練5
1.The employee complains about his low occasionally.
2.Students haven’t got used to the teaching of the professor.
3.The house (倒塌) suddenly and people in it got injured.
4.The carpenter told him to hit the very head of the nail with an iron
(錘).
5.Don’t throw away your old clothes；maybe they will come into _______
again.
6.He took up painting when he was 5 and his dream is to become one of famous (設計師).
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
income
style
collapsed
hammer
fashion
designers
7.Suddenly the woman leaned (向前) and fainted，leading to a short chaos.
8.The chief editor had to (退休) from his position because of the enormous pressure.
9.I have a strong in the Party and believe we will live a happy life under its leadership.
10.Everything including the ，the exit，the dragon on the roof and even the mirrors was preserved well.
forwards
retire
faith
entrance
1.In addition，there are several (refer) books for you to choose from.
2.The millionaire said that (advance) technology helped him earn a large fortune.
3.There’s no doubt that it was his determination and (devote) that made him a success.
4.The news of her (promote) went over well with her colleagues.
5.Competitors from all over the world fought (bitter) for medals in the Olympic Games.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
reference
advanced
devotion
promotion
bitterly
6.Qian Xuesen，one of the greatest scientists in China，made great
(contribute) to the national defence.
7.The response of the audience varied from outright (reject) to warm hospitality.
contributions
rejection
(2025·四川成都高二上期中)
Florence Nightingale is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing.Born into a wealthy upper-class British family，Nightingale was provided with a comprehensive education that included mathematics and languages.However，despite her family’s expectations that she would focus on traditional female pursuits like marriage and motherhood，Nightingale felt drawn to a career in nursing from a young age.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了南丁格爾克服家庭和社會的阻力，投身護理事業，改善克里米亞戰爭中醫院的條件，最終成為現代護理學奠基人的生平事跡。
Nightingale was deeply moved by the pains of the sick and injured，particularly during the Crimean War (1853－1856).At a time when nursing was not considered a respectable profession for women of her class，she decided to pursue her calling.She faced significant opposition from her family，who believed that nursing was under her social status，but she persevered.
In 1854，Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses traveled to the Crimean War front，where conditions in the military hospitals were awful.She immediately set about improving hygiene and sanitation，organizing nursing care，and calling for better treatment of the wounded soldiers.Her tireless efforts and compassionate nursing earned her the nickname “The Lady with the Lamp”，as she was often seen making rounds at night，carrying a lamp to check on the soldiers.
Her work significantly reduced the death rate among the wounded soldiers and brought much-needed attention to the terrible conditions of military hospitals.Her actions led to reforms in military healthcare and established the importance of proper nursing care in the treatment of the sick and injured.
After the war，Nightingale returned to England as a national hero.She used her newfound fame to continue calling for improved healthcare and nursing standards.She published several influential works，including “Notes on Nursing” and “Notes on Hospitals”，which became seminal texts in the field of nursing.
In summary，Florence Nightingale’s life is a testament to the power of determination，compassion，and the ability to effect meaningful change.Her legacy continues to inspire and guide the nursing profession and healthcare reform to this day.
1.Why were Nightingale’s family against her dream of being a nurse
A.They thought the pay of nurses was too low.
B.They thought getting married was better for women.
C.They thought the work couldn’t match their social status.
D.They thought the working environment for nurses was terrible.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中“She faced significant opposition from her family，who believed that nursing was under her social status，but she persevered.”可知，南丁格爾的家人認為從事護理工作有悖于她的社會地位。故選C。
解析
2.What did Nightingale do at the Crimean War front
A.She wrote several influential works.
B.She cured many wounded soldiers.
C.She called for better treatment for common people.
D.She improved the conditions in the military hospitals.
√
細節理解題。根據第三段中“She immediately set about improving hygiene and sanitation，organizing nursing care，and calling for better treatment of the wounded soldiers.”以及第四段中“Her actions led to reforms in military healthcare and established the importance of proper nursing care in the treatment of the sick and injured.”可知，南丁格爾改善了戰地醫院的條件。故選D。
解析
3.How did Nightingale use her fame
A.To sell more books.
B.To draw attention to healthcare and nursing.
C.To prove to her family that her choice was right.
D.To attract more women to pursue the nursing career.
√
細節理解題。根據第五段中“She used her newfound fame to continue calling for improved healthcare and nursing standards.”可知，南丁格爾利用她自己的名聲繼續呼吁改善醫療和護理標準。故選B。
解析
4.Which words can best describe Nightingale
A.Responsible and devoted.
B.Stubborn but intelligent.
C.Wealthy and professional.
D.Unfortunate but inspiring.
√
推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，南丁格爾不僅親自前往前線，還迅速著手改善醫院的衛生和消毒條件，組織護理工作，并呼吁給予傷員更好的治療。由此可知，南丁格爾表現出高度的責任感和奉獻精神。故選A。
解析
Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us.After years of research，key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People(SSPs) are identified as follows.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了超級成功人士所共有的關鍵特征。
Ⅳ.七選五
1 SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.The enthusiasm drives people to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success.
A.They are passionate.
B.They are far-sighted.
C.Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
D.This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
E.They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
F.They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens.
G.It means they are capable of making adjustments for changes and remain
flexible.
√
根據下文“SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do.”可知，本段主要講成功人士對工作非常有熱情。A選項“他們充滿激情”切題，為本段的中心句。故選A。
解析
They are driven by a sense of purpose.SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward.Whether the goal is making a difference in the world or providing for their family，they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame.
They have the ability to control their thoughts，emotions，and actions. 2
A.They are passionate.
B.They are far-sighted.
C.Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
D.This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
E.They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
F.They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens.
G.It means they are capable of making adjustments for changes and remain
flexible.
√
根據上文“They have the ability to control their thoughts，emotions，and actions.”可知，他們有能力控制自己的思想、情緒和行為。空處與上文為并列關系，繼續說明成功人士的品格。F選項“無論發生什么，他們都精神堅強，專注于自己的目標”切題。選項中的goals與上文的purpose是同義詞復現。故選F。
解析
They are resilient(有復原力的).SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity.Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers，they always find a way to get back on their feet and keep going.
3 They know that these are just part of the journey to success and they don’t let them get in the way of their goals.
A.They are passionate.
B.They are far-sighted.
C.Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
D.This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
E.They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
F.They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens.
G.It means they are capable of making adjustments for changes and remain
flexible.
√
根據空前一句可知，無論他們在個人生活或職業生涯中遇到什么挫折，他們總能找到一種方法重新站起來，繼續前進。空處承接上文且應呼應中心句“They are resilient(有復原力的).”。D選項“這表明他們能夠從問題和失敗中恢復過來”切題。故選D。
解析
They are disciplined.SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do. 4 Whether it’s waking up early，eating healthily or never putting today’s work until tomorrow，they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals.
A.They are passionate.
B.They are far-sighted.
C.Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
D.This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
E.They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
F.They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens.
G.It means they are capable of making adjustments for changes and remain
flexible.
√
根據上文可知，成功人士在做任何事情時都表現出高度的自制力和意志力。空處應承接上文，說明具體的自律表現。E選項“他們在工作習慣和個人日常事務上都非常自律”切題。故選E。
解析
SSPs are also highly adaptable. 5 They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments.
A.They are passionate.
B.They are far-sighted.
C.Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments.
D.This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures.
E.They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.
F.They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens.
G.It means they are capable of making adjustments for changes and remain
flexible.
√
根據上文“SSPs are also highly adaptable.”及下文“They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments.”可知，此處承上啟下，繼續介紹成功人士適應性強的特征。故G選項“這意味著他們有能力對變化進行調整并保持靈活性”切題。故選G。
解析
In a big city，a family of four had fled their war-torn homeland with only the clothes on their backs，seeking shelter in a new country.
Ⅴ.完形填空
語篇解讀　本文為一篇記敘文，講述了一家人逃離戰亂，到他國尋求庇護的故事。這家人得到當地人幫助的同時，靠自己的努力改善了生活。
The parents， 1 to provide a better life for their children，faced enormous 2 upon their arrival.
1.A.suitable B.hesitant
C.uncertain D.determined
2.A.chances B.mistakes
C.challenges D.surprises
√
√
1.suitable合適的；hesitant猶豫的；uncertain不確定的；determined有決心的。根據前一句可知，這一家人逃離戰亂，父母決心要給孩子更好的生活。故選D。
2.chance機會；mistake錯誤；challenge挑戰；surprise驚喜。根據后文“The children， to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry，but their parents never let them feel in their struggles.”可知，剛到達另一個國家的時候，他們一家人面臨巨大的挑戰。故選C。
解析
The family’s first days in the new city were filled with 3 .Later，they temporarily relied on the kindness of strangers and the food from local 4 .
3.A.hopelessness B.sweetness
C.movement D.curiosity
4.A.schools B.markets
C.charities D.stores
√
√
3.hopelessness絕望；sweetness愉快，美妙；movement運動；curiosity好奇心。根據后文“Later，they temporarily relied on the kindness of strangers”及常識可知，剛到新城市的前幾天充滿了絕望。故選A。
4.school學校；market市場；charity慈善機構；store商店。根據前文“the food from local”可知，他們一家逃難前來，因此暫時依靠當地的慈善機構吃飯。故選C。
解析
The children， 5 to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry，but their parents never let them feel 6 in their struggles.
5.A.addicted B.devoted
C.agreed D.subjected
6.A.embarrassed B.alone
C.thirsty D.tired
√
√
5.addicted上癮；devoted忠誠的；agree同意；subject使遭受。根據后文“to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry”可知，孩子們遭受了很多困難，subject sb to意為“使某人遭受，經受”。故選D。
6.embarrassed尷尬的；alone獨自的，孤獨的；thirsty口渴的；tired勞累的。根據前文“but their parents never let them feel”可知，雖然遭受很多困難，但父母從未讓孩子們感到孤獨。故選B。
解析
One day，a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal.This simple act of 7 brought tears to the parents’ eyes and a sense of hope to the family.The neighbor 8 others to support the family with clothes，toys，and even tutoring for the children.
7.A.generosity B.belief
C.preference D.bother
8.A.agreed with B.called on
C.depended on D.argued with
√
√
7.generosity慷慨；belief信念；preference偏愛；bother麻煩，困難。根據前文“One day，a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal.”可知，好心的鄰居給了這家人一頓熱飯，這是慷慨的舉動。故選A。
8.agree with同意；call on拜訪，呼吁；depend on依靠；argue with與……爭論。根據后文“others to support the family with clothes，toys，and even tutoring for the children”可知，鄰居呼吁大家一起幫助這家人。故選B。
解析
As time passed，the parents worked tirelessly to learn the language and 9 stable employment.The father， 10 with a natural ability in mechanics，found work at a local garage，while the mother began working as a cleaner.
9.A.designed B.provided
C.found D.changed
10.A.familiar B.busy
C.satisfied D.gifted
√
√
9.design設計；provide提供；find發現，找到；change改變。根據后文“The father， with a natural ability in mechanics，found work at a local garage，while the mother began working as a cleaner.”可知，父母努力學習，找到了工作。故選C。
10.familiar熟悉的；busy忙碌的；satisfied滿意的；gifted有天賦的。根據后文“with a natural ability in mechanics”可知，父親有機械天賦。故選D。
解析
The children，inspired by their parents， 11 adapted to their new environment.
11.A.potentially B.slightly
C.gradually D.abnormally
√
potentially潛在地；slightly稍微地；gradually逐漸地；abnormally反常地。根據前文“The children，inspired by their parents”及后文“adapted to their new environment”可知，看到父母如此積極生活，孩子們也受到鼓舞，逐漸適應了新環境。故選C。
解析
Finally，the family’s living conditions 12 ，and they moved into a small but cozy apartment.The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children.
12.A.improved B.combined
C.approved D.faded
√
improve提高，改善；combine組合；approve同意；fade褪去。根據后文“and they moved into a small but cozy apartment”可知，他們搬進了一間公寓，說明生活條件改善了。故選A。
解析
Each one was a(n) 13 of their hope for a better future.
13.A.deal B.reminder
C.advocate D.warning
√
deal交易；reminder提醒人的事物；advocate提倡者；warning警告。根據前文“The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children.”可知，他們將孩子們的畫布置在墻上，這是對于他們美好未來的希望的提醒。故選B。
解析
The parents，who overcame their initial 14 ，often reflect on the generosity of strangers and the 15 of the community.
14.A.projects B.regret
C.failure D.struggles
15.A.signal B.help
C.impression D.interaction
√
√
14.project項目；regret后悔；failure失敗；struggle奮斗，努力，難事。根據前文“The children， to the difficult situation，often went to bed hungry，but their parents never let them feel in their struggles.”可知，這家人剛來到時充滿了艱難，而現在已經克服了這些困難。故選D。
15.signal信號；help幫助；impression印象；interaction互動。根據前文“The neighbor others to support the family with clothes，toys，and even tutoring for the children.”可知，這家人經常回想起陌生人的慷慨和社區的幫助。故選B。
解析
People associate deafness，blindness，and other disabilities as weaknesses but that is not often the case—it 1. (certain) wasn’t the case for the famous American author Helen Keller.
Ⅵ.語法填空
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國著名作家海倫·凱勒從小因為疾病失去了視力和聽力，但是她依然沒有放棄夢想，最終取得偉大成就的故事。
certainly
考查副詞。此處作狀語，應用副詞certainly，表示“當然”。故填certainly。
解析
When she was a child，she was described 2. a “Monster” by her family members.That was because of her bad habits，temper tantrums，and 3. she behaved.
as
2.考查介詞。be described as意為“被描述為”，為固定搭配。故填as。
3.考查名詞性從句。此處引導賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語，在該賓語從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，根據she behaved可知，此處是指她表現如何，所以應用連接副詞how表示“如何”。故填how。
解析
how
However，all of that changed within a year and she transformed fully.She became one of the 4. (great) inspirations that the world has ever seen.She didn’t just change 5. (she) but she changed others.
greatest
herself
4.考查形容詞最高級。此處為“one of the＋形容詞最高級＋n.”結構，所以應用great的最高級形式。故填greatest。
5.考查代詞。此處賓語和主語指代相同，所以應用反身代詞作賓語。故填herself。
解析
Helen Keller was born on June 27th,1880，in Tuscumbia，Alabama，America.She was born normal，with normal sight and hearing abilities.All was good until Helen submitted to a rare disease,6._________
the doctors referred to as “Scarlet Fever”.
which
考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作referred to的賓語，且先行詞為a rare disease，所以應用關系代詞which。故填which。
解析
She recovered from 7. disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities.
the
考查冠詞。此處特指前文中提到的Scarlet Fever，故填定冠詞the。
解析
This did not stop her from pursuing the amazing 8._______________
(accomplish) she would achieve.
accomplishments
考查詞性轉換和名詞復數。此處作賓語應用名詞accomplishment，表示具體的“成就，成績”時為可數名詞，此處應用復數形式表泛指。故填accomplishments。
解析
Her teacher，Anne Sullivan，helped her and made her get the ability
9. (communicate) properly.
to communicate
考查非謂語動詞。the ability to do意為“做某事的能力”，此處用to do不定式作后置定語修飾抽象名詞ability。故填to communicate。
解析
Helen graduated from college in 1904 and was the recipient of many awards and honors.She became one of the best humanitarians the world has seen，along with 10. (become) the founder of the American Civil Liberties Union(ACLU).
becoming
考查非謂語動詞。動詞become意為“成為”，在介詞with后應用動名詞形式作賓語。故填becoming。
解析
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