資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 3　So Close，Yet So Far
Step 1　速讀——整體理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．How using some apps improves teenagers’ confidence.
B．How the social networking apps affect teenagers.
C．Why social networking apps are crucial nowadays.
D．Why teenagers are affected in a positive way.
答案　B
Ⅱ.悉篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
Mark’s routine activities online Posting 1.updates on social media constantly； Checking through 2.social networking apps； Reading 3.emails and answering 4.text messages；Downloading 5.songs and videos
Influence of social networking on Mark Feeling 6.depressed，dissatisfied and 7.alone； Delaying 8.important things in his real life
Reasons why Mark can’t drop social networking Afraid of missing important 9.appointments，10.invitations and news 11.updates； He needs to keep contact with 12.his teachers and classmates
Step 2　細讀——深度獲取細節(jié)
1．What is Mark busy doing with his phone and laptop
A．Posting updates.
B．Watching TV.
C．Reading his emails and answering text messages.
D．Spending most time on social media.
答案　D
2．What’s the main idea of paragraph 4
A．He has no time to do his homework.
B．Mark’s friends try to drag him away from his phone.
C．Mark’s life is in the control of social networking in so many ways.
D．Mark chases after the next song instead of truly enjoying it.
答案　C
3．What is polite when having a get-together dinner according to the author
A．Taking a call too long.
B．Bending over phones.
C．Having a face-to-face talk.
D．Looking out of the window.
答案　C
4．What’s the meaning of “go cold turkey” in the last paragraph but one
A．Eat cold turkey.
B．Stop doing something completely.
C．Be addicted to social networking.
D．Miss appointments or invitations.
答案　B
5．Where does the text most probably come from
A．A textbook. B．A website.
C．A newspaper. D．A brochure.
答案　B
Step 3　讀后——課文語法填空
I have a never-ending flow of messages and 1.updates(update) from all the people I associate with online，but I feel lonely.On the surface，I have 2.an active social life.In 3.reality(real)，my mind is always a million miles away.Social networking 4.dominates(dominate) my life in so many ways.I’m so addicted to it 5.that my friends try to drag me away from my phone.But as soon as I’m alone again，I’m desperate 6.to get(get) back to the online world.Since I spend so much time 7.socialising(socialise) online，I keep delaying things in my real life.So I 8.constantly(constant) feel depressed，dissatisfied and alone.What is really 9.worrying(worry) is that we can’t go 10.without social networking.We’re hard-wired in，but we’re more disconnected than ever.
1．My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance，so I’m constantly(constant) posting updates on social media—whether I’m having a coffee，on my way to school，watching TV...even when I’m in the shower.(P14 Para.1)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為并列復合句，由so連接兩個并列分句。其中whether引導讓步狀語從句，when 引導時間狀語從句。
漢語翻譯：我的手機和筆記本電腦一直在觸手可及的地方，所以我可以不斷地在社交媒體上發(fā)表最新信息——無論是在喝咖啡，上學的路上，看電視……甚至在洗澡的時候。
2．According to research，over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”．(P14 Para.3)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為復合句。其中than引導比較狀語從句。
漢語翻譯：研究顯示，超過三分之二的年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上交朋友比在“現(xiàn)實生活中”交朋友更容易。
3．My friends try to drag me away from my phone，but as soon as I’m alone again，I’m desperate to get(get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.(P15 Para.4)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為并列復合句，由but連接兩個并列分句。在第二個分句中，as soon as引導時間狀語從句，that it provides為限制性定語從句。
漢語翻譯：朋友們試圖讓我遠離手機，但是一旦我又獨自一人，就會不顧一切地回到網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界和網(wǎng)上緊張的活動中。
4．It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much，but we end up having(have) nothing to say when we meet.(P15 Para.5)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為并列復合句，由but連接兩個分句。第一個分句中it作形式主語，that引導的從句作真正的主語；第二個分句中when引導時間狀語從句。
漢語翻譯：有趣的是，我和朋友們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上聊得熱火朝天，但見面時卻無話可說。
5．Some spent the dinner bending over their phones，texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.(P15 Para.6)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為復合句。who引導限制性定語從句，texting...but ignoring...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
漢語翻譯：有些人整個晚餐時間都埋頭看手機，給網(wǎng)上的朋友發(fā)短信，卻忽略了坐在他們面前的人。
6．When it was charged，she just spent hours reading(read) about her favourite popstar；not once did she lift her head to enjoy(enjoy) the view outside her window.(P15 Para.6)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個由分號連接的并列復合句。第一個分句中when引導時間狀語從句；第二個分句中否定詞位于句首引起部分倒裝。
漢語翻譯：手機充上電后，又花了數(shù)小時瀏覽她最喜歡的流行歌星的消息，一次也沒有抬起頭欣賞窗外的景色。
7．What is really worrying is that no one I know，including(include) myself，could go cold turkey.(P15 Para.7)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為復合句。what引導主語從句；that引導表語從句；I know為省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句。
漢語翻譯：令人真正擔心的是，我認識的每個人，包括我自己，都不能夠戒掉互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
associate vt.與某人交往；聯(lián)系(associated adj.有聯(lián)系的 association n．聯(lián)系；協(xié)會；社團)
associate with sb 與某人交往(＝socialise with sb)
associate A with B　將A與B關(guān)聯(lián)起來
in association with...與……合作；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)
(1)Social networking dominates his life to such a degree that he hardly associates with people in reality.
(2)He wrote to apply to join this association(associate) but he missed the deadline.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之邀請信)在與外教合作下，位于我們圖書館一樓的英語口語俱樂部已經(jīng)成立了，外教把我們流利的英語和更積極的練習聯(lián)系在一起。因此，現(xiàn)在加入我們俱樂部吧，在這里你不僅可以提高英語口語，而且可以學會如何與其他人交往。
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in association with our foreign teachers，who associate our fluent English with more active practice.So join our club right now，where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn how to associate with others.
desperate adj.拼命的；絕望的；渴望的 (desperation n．絕望；拼命 desperately adv.拼命地；極嚴重地；迫切地)
be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
(1)My nephew chases after the stimulation from video games desperately(desperate) so that he forgets about meals and sleep.
(2)The player，my niece，was desperate for the gold medal，but she failed.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之申請信)我渴望有機會成為一名志愿者。我的確希望您能給我這個寶貴的機會。
①I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer.I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
②Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)
拓展　表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短語還有：be eager for sth/to do sth，be anxious for sth/to do sth，long for sth/to do sth，be dying for sth/to do sth。
depressed adj.沮喪的，憂愁的，情緒低落的 (depress vt.使灰心喪氣 depression n．抑郁；蕭條；沮喪 depressing adj.令人沮喪的，令人消沉的)
be depressed about因為……感到沮喪
to one’s depression讓人感到沮喪的是
(1)語段填空
Mr Zhang was depressed about the coming driving test because he was not fully prepared for it.What was more depressing was that it suddenly poured when he was having the test.He asked to be given another chance，but to his depression，the person in charge told him to wait until the next month.(depress)
[寫作佳句]
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之沮喪心理描寫)令我沮喪的是，他低頭走向我，眼神黯淡。
To my depression，he walked to me with his head lowered，with the light in his eyes darkened.
delay vi.& vt.推遲，延期 n．耽誤，延遲
delay doing sth推遲做某事
without delay毫不遲疑地；立即
a delay of＋表示時間的名詞　……的延誤
(1)I don’t like his habit of delaying performing(perform) tasks until the deadline.
(2)After a delay of two hours，the plane finally took off that afternoon.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(記敘文之助人)無論你走到哪里，無論你什么時候遇到困難，我保證我會毫不遲疑地幫助你。
Wherever you go and whenever you are trapped in difficulties，I promise I will come to your assistance without delay.
appointment n．約定，約會；預約；任命，委派(appoint vt.任命；委派 appointed adj.約定的；指定的)
appoint sb as/to be...任命某人為……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
make/have an appointment (with sb) (與某人)約會/預約
(1)He was extremely honored to be appointed as sales manager of the company.
(2)He was desperate to be appointed to work(work) in the mountainous area.
(3)Your appointment will be canceled without delay if you fail to arrive at the scene at the appointed time.(appoint)
[寫作佳句]
(4)(應用文寫作之道歉信)謝謝你的邀請，但屆時我將與一位非常重要的客戶會面。
Thank you for your invitation but I will have an appointment with a very important client then.
否定詞＋比較級
But he’s also never felt more alone.(P14 Para.1)
但他也從未感到如此孤獨。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義。
————————————————————————————————————————
該結(jié)構(gòu)為“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義，常見的否定詞有no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，建議信)首先，如果英語水平不同的學生可以聚在一起練習口語，那就再好不過了。
To begin with，it couldn’t be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together to practice oral English.
(2)對我們來說，沒有什么比向處在困境中的人傳遞善意更重要的了。
To us，nothing is more important than passing on kindness to those in trouble.
(3)(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)“我從來沒吃過比這更美味的早餐！”媽媽激動地回答道。
“I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one！” the mother responded excitedly.
the＋序數(shù)詞＋to do
If you’re one of my 500 friends online，you’ll always be the first to know.(P14 Para.1)
如果你是我的500個網(wǎng)友之一，你總會第一個知道。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為復合句，if 引導條件狀語從句。
————————————————————————————————————————
此處為to do 作定語，修飾the first。
英語中序數(shù)詞/最高級或者由序數(shù)詞/最高級修飾的名詞之后，常常用不定式作定語。
ability，way，chance，opportunity，attempt，decision，desire，plan，promise，dream等名詞后常常用to do 作定語。
不定式作定語常用在某些固定句式中，如Sb have/has sth to do/There be sth to do。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)安娜是一個勤奮的學生，她總是第一個到達教室的學生。
Anna is a diligent student and she is always the first student to arrive at the classroom.
(2)我很榮幸有機會在這里發(fā)表演講。
I feel greatly honored to have an opportunity to deliver a speech here.
(3)有這么多的書可供選擇，我一時不知道該買哪一本。
There are so many books to choose from that I don’t know which one to buy for a moment.
否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝
...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(P15 Para.6)
……她一次也沒有抬起頭欣賞窗外的景色。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：not位于句首，句子部分倒裝。
————————————————————————————————————————
否定副詞或者短語位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒裝，構(gòu)成“否定詞＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋……”結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的否定副詞或短語有：not，never，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，by no means，on no account，in no sense，under no circumstances，neither等。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)(2022·全國甲，書面表達)如果沒有所有國家的有意義的合作，我們的海洋永遠不會得到保護。
Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
(2)(2024·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)老師那句鼓舞人心的話在Eva的腦海里回響：“在解決你的問題之前，你絕不能放棄。”
The teacher’s inspiring words echoed in Eva’s mind，“In no way/On no account/By no means/Under no circumstances should you give up before solving your problem.”
(3)(2024·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)我?guī)缀鯖]有想到我能在最后一刻趕到汽車站，我向Gunter投去感激的微笑。
Hardly did I think that I could make it to the bus station at the last minute and I cast a grateful smile to Gunter.
訓練4　Lesson 3
[分值：62.5分]
Ⅰ.單句寫作(課文佳句仿寫)(滿分15分)
1．與你一起在學生會工作時，我從未感到無聊，因為你很優(yōu)秀，也很有幽默感。(never 位于句首引起部分倒裝)
Never have I felt bored when working with you in the Student Council，because you are excellent and also have a good sense of humour.
2．你英語口語流利，而且你知道如何與他人交往，這讓你更容易應對這種場面。(associate with)
You are fluent in spoken English，and you know how to associate with others，which makes it easier for you to handle the situation.
3．我相信你能勝任這一職務(wù)，且有能力做好這項高要求的工作。(to do作定語)
I hold the belief that you are qualified for the position and have the ability to do the demanding work well.
4．要了解更多競選的詳細信息，你可以與負責人懷特老師預約。(make an appointment)
For more detailed information about the election，you can make an appointment with Mr White，the teacher in charge.
5．事實上，沒有人比你能成為更負責任、更合格的學生會主席了。(否定詞＋比較級)
In reality，nobody can be a more responsible and qualified president of the Student Council than you.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯(lián)想內(nèi)容組成一篇小短文。
參考范文
Never have I felt bored when working with you in the Student Council，because you are excellent and also have a good sense of humour.Besides，you are fluent in spoken English，and you know how to associate with others，which makes it easier for you to handle the situation.I hold the belief that you are qualified for the position and have the ability to do the demanding work well.For more detailed information about the election，you can make an appointment with Mr White，the teacher in charge.In reality，nobody can be a more responsible and qualified president of the Student Council than you.
Ⅱ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·廣東佛山高二上月考)
The impact of technology on human connections is a subject of constant，worthwhile debate.As author Julie Morgenstern points out，“Twenty years ago，we may not have imagined a world in which every person could hold great power in their hand.And then came the smartphone.Anyone can now gain knowledge that several decades ago was only accessible to the highly educated.”
Globally，social media platforms and messaging apps have made it easier than ever to stay in touch with friends，family and colleagues，regardless of geographical distances.These communication tools help develop a sense of being connected despite physical separation.
Unfortunately，the same technology can also lead to loneliness.Excessive(過多的) screen time，particularly among younger generations，can replace face-to-face exchanges，potentially weakening social skills and deepening loneliness.This is often a point of concern and debate as it is seen to prevent people from experiencing and enjoying the present，physical moment.
Another issue that can lead to the division of society is filter bubbles(過濾泡泡)．Machine learning used by social media platforms and search engines often shows content that fits a user’s existing thoughts and preferences.Thus people are exposed only to information and opinions that deepen their own views.
One more concern for using technology focuses on the user’s privacy.Social media platforms have been offering their services without charge.But in exchange，people are tracked from site to site by technologies such as the cookies，and their personal data can be used to target them with related marketing.As people have become more aware of it，there is increasing potential for people to become more guarded in their online communication，therefore decreasing the development of any sincere online connections.
Actually，the impact of technology on human connections is not simply positive or negative.It’s a reflection of how we use the technology.If we are considerate about the way we use technology，we can realize its positive potential for bridging divides and bringing us closer together.
1．What does Julie Morgenstern mainly stress about technology
A．It deepens the existing social gap.
B．It helps achieve educational equality.
C．It promotes the connection between people.
D．It makes information gathering widely easier.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Anyone can now gain knowledge that several decades ago was only accessible to the highly educated.”可推知，Julie Morgenstern主要強調(diào)技術(shù)使信息獲取更容易。故選D。
2．What does the author think is the influence of filter bubbles on people
A．Narrowing their social circle.
B．Strengthening their present belief.
C．Exposing them to different thoughts.
D．Making them become open-minded.
答案　B
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Machine learning used by social media platforms...information and opinions that deepen their own views.”可知，社交媒體平臺和搜索引擎通常會顯示符合用戶現(xiàn)有想法和偏好的內(nèi)容。因此，人們只會接觸到加深自己觀點的信息，所以過濾泡泡會強化人們現(xiàn)有的觀念。故選B。
3．Why do social media platforms offer free services according to paragraph 5
A．To ensure good user experience.
B．To promote the use of the Internet.
C．To attract potential buyers of goods.
D．To encourage online communication.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“But in exchange，people are tracked from site to site by technologies such as the cookies，and their personal data can be used to target them with related marketing.”可知，社交媒體平臺提供免費服務(wù)，作為交換，人們的個人數(shù)據(jù)會被cookie等技術(shù)跨網(wǎng)站跟蹤并用于針對性營銷，由此可推知，社交媒體平臺之所以提供免費服務(wù)是想吸引潛在的商品買家。故選C。
4．What may be the best title of the text
A．Is Excessive Online Time Dangerous
B．How Can We Use Technology Correctly
C．Is Technology Bridging or Dividing Society
D．Are Social Media Privacy Concerns a Major Issue
答案　C
解析　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，技術(shù)彌合了知識鴻溝、使人們聯(lián)系更密切，但技術(shù)也會導致孤獨、加深觀念分歧或讓人變得更警惕。由此可知，文章主要從正反面講述了技術(shù)對人際關(guān)系的影響。所以C項(技術(shù)為社會架起橋梁還是導致其分裂？)符合文章主旨，適合作標題。故選C。
B
Most people enjoy variety.We like to eat different foods from meal to meal.We wear different clothes.We become bored when there is little variety.Nevertheless，there’s one place where we tend to dislike variety，and that’s in each other.We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits，or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.
There are reasons for this.When we are exposed to new and different things，our brain works a bit harder than usual.When we’re learning，our nerve cells require more resources，such as water，salt，and various other chemicals.This extra metabolic(新陳代謝的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant.And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure，like in the midst of a flu.
This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals，but it’s critical to the survival of any species.If all finches(雀科鳴鳥) were identical，for example，and their environment changed in some significant，harmful ways，like an increase in the temperature or a decrease in water，all of them would be equally affected and the species might become extinct.This insight into variation comes from Charles Darwin，and it’s known as population thinking.The idea of “survival of the fittest” implies that individuals must vary.Some are more suited than others for a given environment，making it easier for them to survive，grow，and reproduce.Variation is therefore a requisite for natural selection to work.
Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding，but it’s a good investment，sort of like exercise for your brain.When you meet someone who are different from you，treat your discomfort as a signal to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem.Don’t hold that the other person should be silenced.Ultimately，this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了人們同與自己習慣不同或價值觀不同的人交往時會感到不適的原因，并強調(diào)了多樣性對物種生存的重要性，最后鼓勵人們與不同的人交往。
5．Which might make people feel uncomfortable according to paragraph 1
A．Socializing with people from diverse cultures.
B．Having an adventure in the wild.
C．Sharing traveling experiences with others.
D．Taking a trip to a foreign country.
答案　A
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits，or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.”可知，與不同文化背景的人交往可能讓人感到不舒服。故選A。
6．What does the second paragraph focus on
A．The role of the nervous system in learning new things.
B．People’s unwillingness to deal with new things.
C．The significance of learning new things in our life.
D．The biological explanations for people’s discomfort.
答案　D
解析　段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要從大腦活動增加、神經(jīng)細胞消耗更多資源、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)壓力增加等角度分析了人們感到不舒服的原因，根據(jù)常識可知，這屬于生物學解釋。故選D。
7．What does the underlined word “requisite” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Drive. B．Challenge.
C．Requirement. D．Replacement.
答案　C
解析　詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句的前兩句說明個體間必須有所不同才能讓更適合特定環(huán)境的個體生存繁衍，完成自然選擇的過程，從而推知畫線詞“requisite”應為“必要條件”的意思。故選C。
8．What does the writer mainly want to convey
A．Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation.
B．How we can benefit from seeking variation.
C．How we should treat the differences we find in others.
D．Why we should get along with people different from us.
答案　D
解析　寫作意圖題。通讀文章尤其最后一段可知，作者認為多樣性是有價值且必要的，與形形色色的人打交道有助于提升自我，并鼓勵我們與不同的人相處，因此作者主要想表達的是為什么我們應該和不同的人相處。故選D。
Ⅲ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
(2024·河南駐馬店高二上期末)
What Makes a Healthy Relationship
Every relationship is unique，and people come together for many different reasons.Part of what defines a healthy relationship is sharing a common goal.What do you want the relationship to be？ 1 And that’s something you’ll know only by talking deeply and honestly with your partner.
However，there are also some common features of most healthy relationships.Knowing these common principles can help keep your relationship meaningful，fulfilling and exciting，whatever goals you’re working towards or challenges you’re facing together. 2
You maintain a meaningful emotional connection with each other.You each make the other feel loved and emotionally fulfilled.There’s a difference between being loved and feeling loved.When you feel loved，it makes you feel accepted and valued by your partner，like someone truly gets you.Some relationships get stuck in peaceful coexistence(共處)． 3 While the union may seem stable on the surface，a lack of ongoing involvement and emotional connection serves only to add distance between two people.
　4　 Some couples talk things out quietly，while others may raise their voices and passionately disagree.The key in a strong relationship，though，is not to be fearful of conflict.You need to feel safe to express things that bother you without fear of revenge，and be able to resolve conflict without humiliation，degradation(丟臉)，or insisting on being right.
You keep outside relationships and interests alive.Despite the claims of romantic fiction or movies，no one person can meet all of your needs. 5 To stimulate and enrich your romantic relationship，it’s important to sustain your own identity outside of the relationship，preserve connections with family and friends，and maintain your hobbies and interests.
A．When do you establish it
B．Where do you want it to go
C．You keep away from conflict.
D．You’re not afraid of disagreement.
E．However，there are no partners truly relating to each other emotionally.
F．Here are a few principles that you need obey to make a healthy relationship.
G．Expecting too much from your partner puts unhealthy stress on a relationship.
語篇解讀　本文是說明文，探討了構(gòu)成健康的伴侶關(guān)系的要素，并提供了一些原則和建議，以幫助讀者建立和維護健康的伴侶關(guān)系。
1．答案　B
解析　根據(jù)前文可知，擁有共同的目標是定義一段健康伴侶關(guān)系的一部分，接著作者給出一個詢問目標的問題；后文“And that’s something you’ll know only by talking deeply and honestly with your partner.”講只有坦誠地與伴侶討論，你才能知道。由此推知空處依舊是相關(guān)提問，B項“你希望它走向何方？”承上啟下，且與前文問句句式一致。故選B。
2．答案　F
解析　根據(jù)該空前文可知，大多數(shù)健康的關(guān)系也有一些共同的特征，了解這些共同的特征可以幫助你們的關(guān)系保持得更好，后文各段落都在講具體的原則，所以F項“這里有一些原則，你需要遵守，以建立一段健康的關(guān)系”承接上文，并引出下文，其中principles為同詞復現(xiàn)。故選F。
3．答案　E
解析　根據(jù)前后文可知，此處是在描述一些關(guān)系陷入了和平共處的困境，看起來很穩(wěn)定，但其實增加了兩個人之間的距離，所以E項“然而，(在這種情況下)伴侶沒有在情感上真正地相互聯(lián)系”是對前文的進一步說明，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文，符合文意。故選E。
4．答案　D
解析　設(shè)空處位于段首，為本段中心句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)應與前后段落段首句一致。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容，尤其是“The key in a strong relationship，though，is not to be fearful of conflict.”可知，本段主要講述了保持牢固關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵是不要害怕沖突，所以D項“你不怕意見不合”概括本段主題。故選D。
5．答案　G
解析　根據(jù)前文“Despite the claims of romantic fiction or movies，no one person can meet all of your needs.”可知，現(xiàn)實中沒有人能滿足你所有的需求，G項“對伴侶期望過高會給你們的關(guān)系帶來不健康的壓力”是對前文的進一步說明，符合文意。故選G。
Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
(2025·廣東佛山高二上期中)
In an increasingly connected world，most people use social networking as their primary means 1. communication with friends and family.
Social networking provides countless 2. (opportunity) for “friending”，and many people have hundreds or even thousands of online friends.It allows people to “friend” others without making much investment(投入)．This could change the way people approach friendship.While friendship 3. (previous)required time，effort，and a lot of conversation，it now seemingly requires only a click of a button.This has the potential 4. (broaden) the number of people a person may consider his or her friends，while greatly decreasing the number of people 5. fit the more traditional traits 6. (associate) with close friendship.
Starting a new friendship can be challenging.For shy people and those seeking new friends，social networking provides a 7. (convenience) way to make friends.By simply clicking the “add friend” button，people can convey(傳達) that they’re interested in getting to know someone,8. (reduce) a traditional barrier(障礙) to friendship.
In-person communication with friends has always been an important part of friendship.Social networking might reduce the 9. (frequent) of face-to-face contact.It also changes how people spend face time with friends；they may spend time together reading others’ social network profiles carefully or discussing 10. they’ve seen online rather than catching up on one another’s life.
1．答案　of
解析　考查介詞。means of “……的方式”是固定搭配。故填of。
2．答案　opportunities
解析　考查名詞復數(shù)。opportunity是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)countless可知，此處應該用復數(shù)形式。故填opportunities。
3．答案　previously
解析　考查副詞。修飾動詞required，應該用副詞previously作狀語。故填previously。
4．答案　to broaden
解析　考查非謂語動詞。名詞potential后應該用不定式作定語。故填to broaden。
5．答案　who
解析　考查定語從句。空格處引導定語從句，先行詞people，指人，在定語從句中作主語，所以應該用關(guān)系代詞who引導。故填who。
6．答案　associated
解析　考查非謂語動詞。空格處作定語，修飾名詞traits，be associated with“與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”為固定搭配，此處應該用過去分詞associated作后置定語。故填associated。
7．答案　convenient
解析　考查形容詞。修飾名詞way，應該用形容詞convenient作定語。故填convenient。
8．答案　reducing
解析　考查非謂語動詞。空格處用非謂語形式作狀語，動詞reduce與上文的內(nèi)容之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填reducing。
9．答案　frequency
解析　考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能會減少面對面接觸的頻率。”推知空格處作賓語，應該用名詞frequency，不可數(shù)。故填frequency。
10．答案　what
解析　考查賓語從句。空格處引導賓語從句，且在從句中作賓語，意義為“……的事物”，所以應該用連接代詞what。故填what。(共91張PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Lesson 3　So Close，Yet So Far
RELATIONSHIPS
UNIT 1
訓練4
內(nèi)容索引
Part 1　課文深度理解
Part 2　長句難句分析
Part 3　語言知識梳理
課文深度理解
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A.How using some apps improves teenagers’ confidence.
B.How the social networking apps affect teenagers.
C.Why social networking apps are crucial nowadays.
D.Why teenagers are affected in a positive way.
Step 1　速讀——整體理解文意
√
Ⅱ.悉篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
Mark’s routine activities online Posting 1. on social media constantly；
Checking through 2. ；
Reading 3. and answering 4. ；Downloading 5.________________
Influence of social networking on Mark Feeling 6. ，dissatisfied and 7. ；
Delaying 8. in his real life
updates
social networking apps
emails
text messages
songs and videos
depressed
alone
important things
Reasons why Mark can’t drop social networking Afraid of missing important 9. ，10. and news 11. ；
He needs to keep contact with 12._______________
___________
appointments
invitations
updates
his teachers and
classmates
1.What is Mark busy doing with his phone and laptop
A.Posting updates.
B.Watching TV.
C.Reading his emails and answering text messages.
D.Spending most time on social media.
√
Step 2　細讀——深度獲取細節(jié)
2.What’s the main idea of paragraph 4
A.He has no time to do his homework.
B.Mark’s friends try to drag him away from his phone.
C.Mark’s life is in the control of social networking in so many ways.
D.Mark chases after the next song instead of truly enjoying it.
√
3.What is polite when having a get-together dinner according to the author
A.Taking a call too long.
B.Bending over phones.
C.Having a face-to-face talk.
D.Looking out of the window.
√
4.What’s the meaning of “go cold turkey” in the last paragraph but one
A.Eat cold turkey.
B.Stop doing something completely.
C.Be addicted to social networking.
D.Miss appointments or invitations.
√
5.Where does the text most probably come from
A.A textbook. B.A website.
C.A newspaper. D.A brochure.
√
I have a never-ending flow of messages and 1. (update) from all the people I associate with online，but I feel lonely.On the surface，I have 2. active social life.In 3. (real)，my mind is always a million miles away.Social networking 4. (dominate) my life in so many ways.I’m so addicted to it 5. my friends try to drag me away from my phone.But as soon as I’m alone again，I’m desperate 6._______
(get) back to the online world.
Step 3　讀后——課文語法填空
updates
an
reality
dominates
that
to get
Since I spend so much time 7. (socialise) online，I keep delaying things in my real life.So I 8. (constant) feel depressed，dissatisfied and alone.What is really 9. (worry) is that we can’t go 10. social networking.We’re hard-wired in，but we’re more disconnected than ever.
socialising
constantly
worrying
返 回
without
長句難句分析
1.My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance，so I’m
(constant) posting updates on social media—whether I’m having a coffee，on my way school，watching TV...even when I’m in the shower.(P14 Para.1)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為 句，由so連接兩個并列分句。其中whether引導 從句，when 引導 從句。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
constantly
to
并列復合
讓步狀語
我的手機和筆記本電腦一直在觸手可及的地方，所以我可以不斷地在社交媒體上發(fā)表最新信息——無論是在喝咖啡，上學的路上，看電視……甚至在洗澡的時候。
時間狀語
2.According to research，over two-thirds of young people find easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.(P14 Para.3)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為 句。其中than引導 從句。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
it
復合
比較狀語
研究顯示，超過三分之二的年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上交朋友比在“現(xiàn)實生活中”交朋友更容易。
3.My friends try to drag me away my phone，but as soon as I’m alone again，I’m desperate (get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.(P15 Para.4)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為 句，由but連接兩個并列分句。在第二個分句中，as soon as引導 從句，that it provides為 從句。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
from
to get
并列復合
時間狀語
朋友們試圖讓我遠離手機，但是一旦我又獨自一人，就會不顧一切地回到網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界和網(wǎng)上緊張的活動中。
限制性定語
4.It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much，but we end up (have) nothing to say when we meet.(P15 Para.5)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為 句，由but連接兩個分句。第一個分句中it作 ，that引導的從句作 ；第二個分句中when引導
從句。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
having
并列復合
形式主語
有趣的是，我和朋友們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上聊得熱火朝天，但見面時卻無話可說。
真正的主語
時間狀語
5.Some spent the dinner bending over their phones，texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.(P15 Para.6)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為 句。who引導 從句，texting...but ignoring...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作 。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
伴隨狀語
復合
限制性定語
有些人整個晚餐時間都埋頭看手機，給網(wǎng)上的朋友發(fā)短信，卻忽略了坐在他們面前的人。
6.When it was charged，she just spent hours (read) about her favourite popstar；not once did she lift her head (enjoy) the view outside her window.(P15 Para.6)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是一個由分號連接的 句。第一個分句中when引導 從句；第二個分句中否定詞位于句首引起 。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
reading
to enjoy
并列復合
時間狀語
手機充上電后，又花了數(shù)小時瀏覽她最喜歡的流行歌星的消息，一次也沒有抬起頭欣賞窗外的景色。
部分倒裝
7.What is really worrying is that no one I know， (include) myself，could go cold turkey.(P15 Para.7)
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為 句。what引導 從句；that引導 從句；I know為省略關(guān)系詞的 從句。
漢語翻譯：_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
including
定語
復合
主語
令人真正擔心的是，我認識的每個人，包括我自己，都不能夠戒掉互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
返 回
表語
語言知識梳理
vt.與某人交往；聯(lián)系(associated adj.有聯(lián)系的 association n.聯(lián)系；協(xié)會；社團)
1
associate
·associate with sb 與某人交往(＝socialise with sb)
associate A with B　將A與B關(guān)聯(lián)起來
·in association with...與……合作；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)
(1)Social networking dominates his life to such a degree that he hardly associates people in reality.
(2)He wrote to apply to join this (associate) but he missed the deadline.
with
association
(3)(應用文寫作之邀請信)在與外教合作下，位于我們圖書館一樓的英語口語俱樂部已經(jīng)成立了，外教把我們流利的英語和更積極的練習聯(lián)系在一起。因此，現(xiàn)在加入我們俱樂部吧，在這里你不僅可以提高英語口語，而且可以學會如何與其他人交往。
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up our foreign teachers，who .So join our club right now，where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn .
in association with
寫作佳句
associate our fluent English with more active practice
how to associate with others
adj.拼命的；絕望的；渴望的 (desperation n.絕望；拼命 desperately adv.拼命地；極嚴重地；迫切地)
2
desperate
be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
(1)My nephew chases after the stimulation from video games __________
(desperate) so that he forgets about meals and sleep.
(2)The player，my niece，was desperate the gold medal，but she failed.
desperately
for
(3)(應用文寫作之申請信)我渴望有機會成為一名志愿者。我的確希望您能給我這個寶貴的機會。
① .I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
② ，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)
寫作佳句
I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
拓展　表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短語還有：be eager for sth/to do sth，be anxious for sth/to do sth，long for sth/to do sth，be dying for sth/to do sth。
adj.沮喪的，憂愁的，情緒低落的 (depress vt.使灰心喪氣 depression n.抑郁；蕭條；沮喪 depressing adj.令人沮喪的，令人消沉的)
3
depressed
·be depressed about因為……感到沮喪
·to one’s depression讓人感到沮喪的是
(1)語段填空
Mr Zhang was about the coming driving test because he was not fully prepared for it.What was more was that it suddenly poured when he was having the test.He asked to be given another chance，but to his ，the person in charge told him to wait until the next month.(depress)
depressed
depressing
depression
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之沮喪心理描寫)令我沮喪的是，他低頭走向我，眼神黯淡。
，he walked to me with his head lowered，with the light in his eyes darkened.
寫作佳句
To my depression
vi.& vt.推遲，延期 n.耽誤，延遲
4
delay
·delay doing sth推遲做某事
·without delay毫不遲疑地；立即
a delay of＋表示時間的名詞　……的延誤
(1)I don’t like his habit of delaying (perform) tasks until the deadline.
(2)After a delay two hours，the plane finally took off that afternoon.
performing
of
(3)(記敘文之助人)無論你走到哪里，無論你什么時候遇到困難，我保證我會毫不遲疑地幫助你。
Wherever you go and whenever you are trapped in difficulties，
.
寫作佳句
I promise I will come to your assistance without delay
n.約定，約會；預約；任命，委派(appoint vt.任命；委派 appointed adj.約定的；指定的)
5
appointment
·appoint sb as/to be...任命某人為……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
·make/have an appointment (with sb) (與某人)約會/預約
(1)He was extremely honored to be appointed sales manager of the company.
(2)He was desperate to be appointed (work) in the mountainous area.
(3)Your will be canceled without delay if you fail to arrive at the scene at the time.(appoint)
as
to work
appointment
appointed
(4)(應用文寫作之道歉信)謝謝你的邀請，但屆時我將與一位非常重要的客戶會面。
Thank you for your invitation but I will _____________________
a very important client then.
寫作佳句
have an appointment
with
6
But he’s also never felt more alone.(P14 Para.1)
但他也從未感到如此孤獨。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義。
否定詞＋比較級
該結(jié)構(gòu)為“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義，常見的否定詞有no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody。
(1)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，建議信)首先，如果英語水平不同的學生可以聚在一起練習口語，那就再好不過了。
To begin with， if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together to practice oral English.
(2)對我們來說，沒有什么比向處在困境中的人傳遞善意更重要的了。
To us，nothing is to those in trouble.
it couldn’t be better
more important than passing on kindness
(3)(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)“我從來沒吃過比這更美味的早餐！”媽媽激動地回答道。
“I ！” the mother responded excitedly.
have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one
7
If you’re one of my 500 friends online，you’ll always be the first to know.(P14 Para.1)
如果你是我的500個網(wǎng)友之一，你總會第一個知道。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為復合句，if 引導條件狀語從句。
the＋序數(shù)詞＋to do
·此處為to do 作定語，修飾the first。
·英語中序數(shù)詞/最高級或者由序數(shù)詞/最高級修飾的名詞之后，常常用
不定式作定語。
·ability，way，chance，opportunity，attempt，decision，desire，
plan，promise，dream等名詞后常常用to do 作定語。
·不定式作定語常用在某些固定句式中，如Sb have/has sth to do/There
be sth to do。
(1)安娜是一個勤奮的學生，她總是第一個到達教室的學生。
Anna is a diligent student and she is always _________________________
.
(2)我很榮幸有機會在這里發(fā)表演講。
I feel greatly honored to have an opportunity .
(3)有這么多的書可供選擇，我一時不知道該買哪一本。
that I don’t know which one to buy for a moment.
the first student to arrive at
the classroom
to deliver a speech here
There are so many books to choose from
8
...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(P15 Para.6)
……她一次也沒有抬起頭欣賞窗外的景色。
結(jié)構(gòu)分析：not位于句首，句子部分倒裝。
否定詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝
否定副詞或者短語位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒裝，構(gòu)成“否定詞＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋……”結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的否定副詞或短語有：not，never，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，by no means，on no account，in no sense，under no circumstances，neither等。
(1)(2022·全國甲，書面表達)如果沒有所有國家的有意義的合作，我們的海洋永遠不會得到保護。
without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
(2)(2024·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)老師那句鼓舞人心的話在Eva的腦海里回響：“在解決你的問題之前，你絕不能放棄。”
The teacher’s inspiring words echoed in Eva’s mind，“_______________
before solving your problem.”
Never will our oceans be protected
In no way/On no
account/By no means/Under no circumstances should you give up
(3)(2024·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)我?guī)缀鯖]有想到我能在最后一刻趕到汽車站，我向Gunter投去感激的微笑。
Hardly at the last minute and I cast a grateful smile to Gunter.
返 回
did I think that I could make it to the bus station
訓練4
1.與你一起在學生會工作時，我從未感到無聊，因為你很優(yōu)秀，也很有幽默感。(never 位于句首引起部分倒裝)
when working with you in the Student Council，because you are excellent and also have a good sense of humour.
2.你英語口語流利，而且你知道如何與他人交往，這讓你更容易應對這種場面。(associate with)
You are fluent in spoken English，and you know ____________________
，which makes it easier for you to handle the situation.
Ⅰ.單句寫作(課文佳句仿寫)
Never have I felt bored
how to associate with
others
3.我相信你能勝任這一職務(wù)，且有能力做好這項高要求的工作。(to do作定語)
I hold the belief that you are qualified for the position and _____________
the demanding work well.
4.要了解更多競選的詳細信息，你可以與負責人懷特老師預約。(make an appointment)
For more detailed information about the election，___________________
Mr White，the teacher in charge.
have the ability
to do
you can make an
appointment with
5.事實上，沒有人比你能成為更負責任、更合格的學生會主席了。(否定詞＋比較級)
In reality， president of the Student Council than you.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯(lián)想內(nèi)容組成一篇小短文。
nobody can be a more responsible and qualified
參考范文
Never have I felt bored when working with you in the Student Council，because you are excellent and also have a good sense of humour.Besides，you are fluent in spoken English，and you know how to associate with others，which makes it easier for you to handle the situation.I hold the belief that you are qualified for the position and have the ability to do the demanding work well.For more detailed information about the election，you can make an appointment with Mr White，the teacher in charge.In reality，nobody can be a more responsible and qualified president of the Student Council than you.
A
(2025·廣東佛山高二上月考)
The impact of technology on human connections is a subject of constant，worthwhile debate.As author Julie Morgenstern points out，
Ⅱ.主題語篇閱讀
語篇解讀　這是一篇議論文。文章主要從正反面講述了科技對人際關(guān)系的影響。
“Twenty years ago，we may not have imagined a world in which every person could hold great power in their hand.And then came the smartphone.Anyone can now gain knowledge that several decades ago was only accessible to the highly educated.”
Globally，social media platforms and messaging apps have made it easier than ever to stay in touch with friends，family and colleagues，regardless of geographical distances.These communication tools help develop a sense of being connected despite physical separation.
Unfortunately，the same technology can also lead to loneliness.
Excessive(過多的) screen time，particularly among younger generations，can replace face-to-face exchanges，potentially weakening social skills and deepening loneliness.This is often a point of concern and debate as it is seen to prevent people from experiencing and enjoying the present，physical moment.
Another issue that can lead to the division of society is filter bubbles(過濾泡泡).Machine learning used by social media platforms and search engines often shows content that fits a user’s existing thoughts and preferences.Thus people are exposed only to information and opinions that deepen their own views.
One more concern for using technology focuses on the user’s privacy.Social media platforms have been offering their services without charge.But in exchange，people are tracked from site to site by technologies such as the cookies，and their personal data can be used to target them with related marketing.As people have become more aware of it，there is increasing potential for people to become more guarded in their online communication，therefore decreasing the development of any sincere online connections.
Actually，the impact of technology on human connections is not simply positive or negative.It’s a reflection of how we use the technology.If we are considerate about the way we use technology，we can realize its positive potential for bridging divides and bringing us closer together.
1.What does Julie Morgenstern mainly stress about technology
A.It deepens the existing social gap.
B.It helps achieve educational equality.
C.It promotes the connection between people.
D.It makes information gathering widely easier.
√
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Anyone can now gain knowledge that several decades ago was only accessible to the highly educated.”可推知，Julie Morgenstern主要強調(diào)技術(shù)使信息獲取更容易。故選D。
解析
2.What does the author think is the influence of filter bubbles on people
A.Narrowing their social circle.
B.Strengthening their present belief.
C.Exposing them to different thoughts.
D.Making them become open-minded.
√
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Machine learning used by social media platforms...information and opinions that deepen their own views.”可知，社交媒體平臺和搜索引擎通常會顯示符合用戶現(xiàn)有想法和偏好的內(nèi)容。因此，人們只會接觸到加深自己觀點的信息，所以過濾泡泡會強化人們現(xiàn)有的觀念。故選B。
解析
3.Why do social media platforms offer free services according to paragraph 5
A.To ensure good user experience.
B.To promote the use of the Internet.
C.To attract potential buyers of goods.
D.To encourage online communication.
√
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“But in exchange，people are tracked from site to site by technologies such as the cookies，and their personal data can be used to target them with related marketing.”可知，社交媒體平臺提供免費服務(wù)，作為交換，人們的個人數(shù)據(jù)會被cookie等技術(shù)跨網(wǎng)站跟蹤并用于針對性營銷，由此可推知，社交媒體平臺之所以提供免費服務(wù)是想吸引潛在的商品買家。故選C。
解析
4.What may be the best title of the text
A.Is Excessive Online Time Dangerous
B.How Can We Use Technology Correctly
C.Is Technology Bridging or Dividing Society
D.Are Social Media Privacy Concerns a Major Issue
√
標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，技術(shù)彌合了知識鴻溝、使人們聯(lián)系更密切，但技術(shù)也會導致孤獨、加深觀念分歧或讓人變得更警惕。由此可知，文章主要從正反面講述了技術(shù)對人際關(guān)系的影響。所以C項(技術(shù)為社會架起橋梁還是導致其分裂？)符合文章主旨，適合作標題。故選C。
解析
B
Most people enjoy variety.We like to eat different foods from meal to meal.We wear different clothes.We become bored when there is little variety.Nevertheless，there’s one place where we tend to dislike variety，and that’s in each other.We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits，or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了人們同與自己習慣不同或價值觀不同的人交往時會感到不適的原因，并強調(diào)了多樣性對物種生存的重要性，最后鼓勵人們與不同的人交往。
There are reasons for this.When we are exposed to new and different things，our brain works a bit harder than usual.When we’re learning，our nerve cells require more resources，such as water，salt，and various other chemicals.This extra metabolic(新陳代謝的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant.And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure，like in the midst of a flu.
This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals，but it’s critical to the survival of any species.If all finches(雀科鳴鳥) were identical，for example，and their environment changed in some significant，harmful ways，like an increase in the temperature or a decrease in water，all of them would be equally affected and the species might become extinct.This insight into variation comes from Charles Darwin，and it’s known as population thinking.The idea of “survival of the fittest” implies that individuals must vary.Some are more suited than others for a given environment，making it easier for them to survive，grow，and reproduce.Variation is therefore a requisite for natural selection to work.
Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding，but it’s a good investment，sort of like exercise for your brain.When you meet someone who are different from you，treat your discomfort as a signal to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem.Don’t hold that the other person should be silenced.Ultimately，this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations.
5.Which might make people feel uncomfortable according to paragraph 1
A.Socializing with people from diverse cultures.
B.Having an adventure in the wild.
C.Sharing traveling experiences with others.
D.Taking a trip to a foreign country.
√
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits，or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.”可知，與不同文化背景的人交往可能讓人感到不舒服。故選A。
解析
6.What does the second paragraph focus on
A.The role of the nervous system in learning new things.
B.People’s unwillingness to deal with new things.
C.The significance of learning new things in our life.
D.The biological explanations for people’s discomfort.
√
段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要從大腦活動增加、神經(jīng)細胞消耗更多資源、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)壓力增加等角度分析了人們感到不舒服的原因，根據(jù)常識可知，這屬于生物學解釋。故選D。
解析
7.What does the underlined word “requisite” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Drive. B.Challenge.
C.Requirement. D.Replacement.
√
詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句的前兩句說明個體間必須有所不同才能讓更適合特定環(huán)境的個體生存繁衍，完成自然選擇的過程，從而推知畫線詞“requisite”應為“必要條件”的意思。故選C。
解析
8.What does the writer mainly want to convey
A.Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation.
B.How we can benefit from seeking variation.
C.How we should treat the differences we find in others.
D.Why we should get along with people different from us.
√
寫作意圖題。通讀文章尤其最后一段可知，作者認為多樣性是有價值且必要的，與形形色色的人打交道有助于提升自我，并鼓勵我們與不同的人相處，因此作者主要想表達的是為什么我們應該和不同的人相處。故選D。
解析
(2024·河南駐馬店高二上期末)
What Makes a Healthy Relationship
Every relationship is unique，and people come together for many different reasons.Part of what defines a healthy relationship is sharing a common goal.
語篇解讀　本文是說明文，探討了構(gòu)成健康的伴侶關(guān)系的要素，并提供了一些原則和建議，以幫助讀者建立和維護健康的伴侶關(guān)系。
Ⅲ.七選五
What do you want the relationship to be？ 1 And that’s something you’ll know only by talking deeply and honestly with your partner.
A.When do you establish it
B.Where do you want it to go
C.You keep away from conflict.
D.You’re not afraid of disagreement.
E.However，there are no partners truly relating to each other emotionally.
F.Here are a few principles that you need obey to make a healthy relationship.
G.Expecting too much from your partner puts unhealthy stress on a relationship.
√
根據(jù)前文可知，擁有共同的目標是定義一段健康伴侶關(guān)系的一部分，接著作者給出一個詢問目標的問題；后文“And that’s something you’ll know only by talking deeply and honestly with your partner.”講只有坦誠地與伴侶討論，你才能知道。由此推知空處依舊是相關(guān)提問，B項“你希望它走向何方？”承上啟下，且與前文問句句式一致。故選B。
解析
However，there are also some common features of most healthy relationships.
Knowing these common principles can help keep your relationship meaningful，fulfilling and exciting，whatever goals you’re working towards or challenges you’re facing together. 2
A.When do you establish it
B.Where do you want it to go
C.You keep away from conflict.
D.You’re not afraid of disagreement.
E.However，there are no partners truly relating to each other emotionally.
F.Here are a few principles that you need obey to make a healthy relationship.
G.Expecting too much from your partner puts unhealthy stress on a relationship.
√
根據(jù)該空前文可知，大多數(shù)健康的關(guān)系也有一些共同的特征，了解這些共同的特征可以幫助你們的關(guān)系保持得更好，后文各段落都在講具體的原則，所以F項“這里有一些原則，你需要遵守，以建立一段健康的關(guān)系”承接上文，并引出下文，其中principles為同詞復現(xiàn)。故選F。
解析
You maintain a meaningful emotional connection with each other.You each make the other feel loved and emotionally fulfilled.There’s a difference between being loved and feeling loved.When you feel loved，it makes you feel accepted and valued by your partner，like someone truly gets you.
Some relationships get stuck in peaceful coexistence(共處). 3 While the union may seem stable on the surface，a lack of ongoing involvement and emotional connection serves only to add distance between two people.
A.When do you establish it
B.Where do you want it to go
C.You keep away from conflict.
D.You’re not afraid of disagreement.
E.However，there are no partners truly relating to each other emotionally.
F.Here are a few principles that you need obey to make a healthy relationship.
G.Expecting too much from your partner puts unhealthy stress on a relationship.
√
根據(jù)前后文可知，此處是在描述一些關(guān)系陷入了和平共處的困境，看起來很穩(wěn)定，但其實增加了兩個人之間的距離，所以E項“然而，(在這種情況下)伴侶沒有在情感上真正地相互聯(lián)系”是對前文的進一步說明，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文，符合文意。故選E。
解析
　4　 Some couples talk things out quietly，while others may raise their voices and passionately disagree.
A.When do you establish it
B.Where do you want it to go
C.You keep away from conflict.
D.You’re not afraid of disagreement.
E.However，there are no partners truly relating to each other emotionally.
F.Here are a few principles that you need obey to make a healthy relationship.
G.Expecting too much from your partner puts unhealthy stress on a relationship.
√
設(shè)空處位于段首，為本段中心句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)應與前后段落段首句一致。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容，尤其是“The key in a strong relationship，though，is not to be fearful of conflict.”可知，本段主要講述了保持牢固關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵是不要害怕沖突，所以D項“你不怕意見不合”概括本段主題。故選D。
解析
The key in a strong relationship，though，is not to be fearful of conflict.You need to feel safe to express things that bother you without fear of revenge，and be able to resolve conflict without humiliation，degradation(丟臉)，or insisting on being right.
You keep outside relationships and interests alive.Despite the claims of romantic fiction or movies，no one person can meet all of your needs. 5 To stimulate and enrich your romantic relationship，it’s important to sustain your own identity outside of the relationship，preserve connections with family and friends，and maintain your hobbies and interests.
A.When do you establish it
B.Where do you want it to go
C.You keep away from conflict.
D.You’re not afraid of disagreement.
E.However，there are no partners truly relating to each other emotionally.
F.Here are a few principles that you need obey to make a healthy relationship.
G.Expecting too much from your partner puts unhealthy stress on a relationship.
√
根據(jù)前文“Despite the claims of romantic fiction or movies，no one person can meet all of your needs.”可知，現(xiàn)實中沒有人能滿足你所有的需求，G項“對伴侶期望過高會給你們的關(guān)系帶來不健康的壓力”是對前文的進一步說明，符合文意。故選G。
解析
(2025·廣東佛山高二上期中)
In an increasingly connected world，most people use social networking as their primary means 1. communication with friends and family.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)給交友帶來的影響。
Ⅳ.語法填空
of
考查介詞。means of “……的方式”是固定搭配。故填of。
解析
Social networking provides countless 2. (opportunity) for “friending”，and many people have hundreds or even thousands of online friends.It allows people to “friend” others without making much investment(投入).
opportunities
考查名詞復數(shù)。opportunity是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)countless可知，此處應該用復數(shù)形式。故填opportunities。
解析
This could change the way people approach friendship.While friendship
3. (previous)required time，effort，and a lot of conversation，it now seemingly requires only a click of a button.
考查副詞。修飾動詞required，應該用副詞previously作狀語。故填previously。
解析
previously
This has the potential 4. (broaden) the number of people a person may consider his or her friends，while greatly decreasing the number of people 5. fit the more traditional traits 6.____________
(associate) with close friendship.
to broaden
who
associated
4.考查非謂語動詞。名詞potential后應該用不定式作定語。故填to broaden。
5.考查定語從句。空格處引導定語從句，先行詞people，指人，在定語從句中作主語，所以應該用關(guān)系代詞who引導。故填who。
6.考查非謂語動詞。空格處作定語，修飾名詞traits，be associated with“與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”為固定搭配，此處應該用過去分詞associated作后置定語。故填associated。
解析
Starting a new friendship can be challenging.For shy people and those seeking new friends，social networking provides a 7._____________
(convenience) way to make friends.
convenient
考查形容詞。修飾名詞way，應該用形容詞convenient作定語。故填convenient。
解析
By simply clicking the “add friend” button，people can convey(傳達) that they’re interested in getting to know someone,8. (reduce) a traditional barrier(障礙) to friendship.
reducing
考查非謂語動詞。空格處用非謂語形式作狀語，動詞reduce與上文的內(nèi)容之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填reducing。
解析
In-person communication with friends has always been an important part of friendship.Social networking might reduce the 9.______________
(frequent) of face-to-face contact.
frequency
考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能會減少面對面接觸的頻率。”推知空格處作賓語，應該用名詞frequency，不可數(shù)。故填frequency。
解析
It also changes how people spend face time with friends；they may spend time together reading others’ social network profiles carefully or discussing 10. they’ve seen online rather than catching up on one another’s life.
what
考查賓語從句。空格處引導賓語從句，且在從句中作賓語，意義為“……的事物”，所以應該用連接代詞what。故填what。
解析
返 回
本課結(jié)束

展開更多......

收起↑