資源簡介

話題美句 Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs，but not every man’s greed. 地球所提供的物質財富足以滿足每個人的需求，卻不足以滿足每個人的貪欲。 From recycling to green shopping，each small change you make can really make a difference. 從回收利用到綠色購物，你所做的每一個小改變都能真正起作用。 Take with restraint and use in moderation；this way one shall always know contentment. 取之有度，用之有節，則常足。 Conservation means the wise use of the Earth and its resources for lasting good of men. 節約意味著為了人類的長久利益而明智地利用地球及其資源。
Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk
Ⅰ.Read the Text Builder on P50 carefully and then listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer.(高考形式)
1．What are the two speakers talking about
A．The recycling of plastic bags.
B．The lecture by Linda Wei.
C．The environmental challenges.
答案　B
2．What is one of the biggest threats to our planet
A．The use of oil and coal.
B．The overuse of plastic bags.
C．The lack of recycling efforts.
答案　A
3．What does Linda Wei agree with
A．Using clean energy.
B．Moving to another planet.
C．Stopping using plastic bags.
答案　A
Ⅱ.Listen to the dialogue on P51 and choose the best answer.(高考形式)
1．What do people hunt rhinos for
A．Rhinos’ skin.
B．Rhinos’ teeth.
C．Rhinos’ horns.
答案　C
2．What should we do first to protect animals from disappearing
A．Promote the growth of animals.
B．Educate people to raise awareness.
C．Control the development of medicine.
答案　B
3．When will rhinos die out if people don’t take action to protect them
A．After 15 years.
B．After 20 years.
C．After 12 years.
答案　B
Ⅲ.Listen to the material on P51 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精聽訓練)
(I＝Interviewer　B＝Dr.Bradshaw)
I：I feel very lucky indeed to have Dr.Bradshaw with us today.He works on 1.protecting animals in danger.At present，he is in a rhino protecting programme.
B：Yes，many animals 2.are illegally hunted for something they have.In the rhino’s case，it is their horns.Some people think 3.it is useful in medicine.
I：How can we stop this from happening
B：Well，the first step is 4.education—we need to make everyone know hunting these animals is illegal and that these amazing animals are 5.part of the world we live in.
I：How long do we have before rhinos 6.become extinct
B：If we don’t do something now,7.there will be no rhinos left in the world in 20 years.
I：That’s an incredibly 8.urgent matter...
informative adj.有教育意義的，知識性強的(inform vt.通知 information n．信息；情報)
inform sb of/about sth 告知某人某事
inform sb that...通知某人……
(1)The designer was not informed of/about the time of the meeting，which brought about much trouble.
(2)The lecture，though passionate as well as fun，didn’t contain much information(inform)．
[寫作佳句]
(3)這個展覽既有教育意義，又緊跟時代步伐，因此我打算邀請你參觀。
The exhibition is both informative and up to date，and therefore I plan to invite you to visit it.
(4)當得知父親在事故中只受了輕傷時，這家人松了一口氣。
The family breathed a sigh of relief when they were informed that the father was only slightly injured in the accident.
threat n．威脅；(災難等壞事)發生的可能(threaten vt.威脅，恐嚇)
pose a threat to...對……構成威脅
under the threat of...處于……的威脅之下
threaten to do sth 威脅要做某事
threaten sb with sth 用……威脅某人
(1)The hijackers(劫匪) threatened to kill(kill) the professor if their demands were not met.
(2)Some species will be under the threat of extinction if humans keep destroying their habitats.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之環境保護)眾所周知，漂浮在海洋中的塑料袋對海洋動物構成了巨大的威脅。
As we all know，plasticy bags floating in oceans pose a great threat to marine animals.
(4)(2020·浙江7月，讀后續寫)熊猛烈地拍著柵欄，用它鋒利的牙齒和強壯的爪子威脅我們。
The bear patted the fence fiercely，threatening us with its sharp teeth and strong paws.
switch vi.& vt.轉換，改變 n．開關
·switch on打開(電燈、電視等)
switch off關上(電燈、電視等)
switch to切換到，轉到
·switch shifts調班
(1)The last to leave the dormitory should remember to switch off the laptop and air conditioner.
(2)Seeing my embarrassment，the professor switched to another interesting topic.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)由于不知道燈的開關在哪里，我在黑暗中摸索著走，不時地撞到家具上。
Not knowing where the light switch was，I felt my way in the dark，bumping into furniture now and then.
urgent adj.緊急的，急迫的(urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅策 n．強烈的欲望；沖動 urgently adv.急切地；迫切地)
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...主張……[從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”]
have an urge to do sth 有做某事的沖動
(1)The local government has urged the supermarket to stop(stop) using free plastic bags several times.
(2)I have to break the appointment because I have something urgent(urge) to handle.
(3)It is urged that the relevant laws (should) be made(make) to prevent such things happening again.
[寫作佳句]
(4)我們力勸她同我們一起來參加聚會，但她堅持說她太累了。
We urged her to come to the party/urged that she (should) come to the party with us，but she insisted that she was too tired.
(5)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)我站在舞臺上，心跳加速，大腦一片空白，我有一種逃跑的沖動。
Standing on the platform，my heart racing and my mind going blank，I had an urge to run away.
訓練1　Topic Talk
[分值：55.5分]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
1．The conservation of wildlife has always been a hot topic in recent years.
2．All the furniture was destroyed(破壞) in the house because of the heavy flood.
3．The government should take action to limit the use of plastic shopping bags.
4．Frankly speaking，I can’t accept all the items(條款) in the contract.
5．To protect the environment，we must recycle plastic bottles effectively.
6．Parked illegally(非法地)，his car was pulled away by traffic policemen.
7．My phone seems to switch itself off occasionally，which makes me annoyed.
8.Rhinos are being hunted(獵殺) for their horns，which are said to be used for drug.
9．It is humans’ duty to protect these endangered animals before they become extinct.
10．What an employee should do with an urgent(緊急的) task is to finish it on time.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(共7小題；每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分)
1.Extraordinary measures can be taken in urgent(urge) cases.
2．The polluted water is a constant threat to the fish in the river.
3．I felt incredibly(incredible) ashamed of myself for getting so angry.
4．Suffering from injuries in the waist，the athlete had to switch to business.
5．You can do your part in wildlife protection，that is，you have a role to play.
6．Used batteries are unrecyclable(recycle) rubbish so don’t throw them with what can be recycled.
7．His lecture was informative(inform) and motivating，so all the students present clapped enthusiastically.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·廣東深圳高二上期中)
During Yang Zhongkai’s early years，a 500-year-old majestic ginkgo(銀杏) tree that did not sprout leaves for two to three years at a stretch used to be a daily sight for him on his way to and from high school.Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true，they used to kneel down in front of the “lucky” tree and burn offerings under it，which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots，stunting its growth.
“Millions of such old trees are in urgent need of protection given their importance as vital biological resources and symbols of ecological civilization，” said Yang，who started the team—Zhiyue—dedicated to protecting ancient trees.“But the recording and management of ancient and famous trees nationwide commonly rely on Excel spreadsheets (電子表格)，which present issues such as information silos，lack of real-time updates and incomplete content，” he said.
However，things have changed of late.Yang and his team now use a newly-developed artificial intelligence technology to identify and register trees accurately based on individual traits and GPS tracking.“With the acceleration of a new generation of technological revolution and industrial transformation，new technologies bring more excitement to the protection of ancient trees，” Yang said.“We can now collect data on the trees’ growth，health and environment in real time，which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them.”
“In addition to applying cutting-edge technologies such as AI and large models to assist in the development of traditional industries，we also make great efforts to promote the development of charitable causes through technological and platform advantages，” said Wu Yunsheng，head of YouTu Lab，adding that “the power of technology can change the world”．
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了楊忠凱團隊借助人工智能技術保護古樹的做法。
1．What does the underlined word “stunting” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Preventing. B．Promoting.
C．Keeping. D．Recording.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句可知，村民們過去常常在樹下焚燒祭品，這導致其根部長時間暴露在高溫下，……了其生長。結合常識可推知根部長期高溫會阻礙大樹的生長，故畫線單詞stunting意為“阻礙”，故選A。
2．What can we infer about the new technology
A．It will replace Excel spreadsheets in the future.
B．It is an effective tool to protect ancient trees.
C．It will be widely used in modern industries.
D．It has remarkable advantages over other AI.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中“We can now collect data on the...how to better protect them.(現在，我們可以實時收集有關樹木的生長、健康和環境的數據，這有助于我們做出明智的決定，更好地保護它們)”可知，新技術是一種保護古樹的有效工具，故選B。
3．What is Wu Yunsheng’s attitude towards the application of technology
A．Skeptical. B．Cautious.
C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，吳運聲表示，除了應用人工智能、大模型等前沿技術助力傳統產業發展外，他們還大力通過技術和平臺優勢推動慈善事業發展，并強調“科技的力量可以改變世界”，可知他對于科技應用的態度是支持的，故選C。
4．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To emphasize the importance of technology.
B．To show technology’s aid to ancient trees.
C．To introduce large models’ new function.
D．To arouse the awareness of protecting trees.
答案　B
解析　寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了楊忠凱團隊借助人工智能技術保護古樹的做法，以此展現科技對于古樹保護的作用，故選B。
B
(2025·湖南邵陽高二上期中)
The Iberian lynx，which，as the name suggests，is resident in the Iberian Peninsula，is a beautiful medium-sized cat noted for its spotted coat，short tail and long，pointy ears.Feeding on rabbits and other small animals，the lynx lives in the Mediterranean bushes of southern Spain’s Do ana National Park and the Sierra Morena，although it has now also been seen in other parts of Andalucia as well as Portugal.
Just over 20 years ago，there were only 92 of them left，which made it one of the rarest cats in the world.But now，thanks to successful programs，the population has risen to about 2,021.There are several reasons as to why the Iberian lynx was on the brink(邊緣) of extinction.During Spain’s Franco era，the ruler asked people to kill the lynx，saying that they were pests.Further things impacting the numbers have been general habitat destruction and lynx being hit by vehicles when they try to cross roads.The most important reason for their decline，though，is that rabbits，which make up 90 percent of a lynx’s diet，were in trouble themselves with diseases such as myxomatoses，leading to a massive decline in European rabbit populations，which in turn meant that lynx were starving to death.
In order to rebuild the lynx population conservation，efforts for this keystone species have focused on increasing the rabbits，protecting and restoring Mediterranean bush and forest habitat，and reducing deaths caused by human activities.Since 2010，more than 400 Iberian lynx have been seen in Portugal and Spain.The Iberian lynx now occupies at least 3,320 km2，an increase from 449 km2 in 2005.
“The significant recovery of the Iberian lynx shows that even the most threatened species can be brought back from the brink of extinction through committed，science-based conservation actions and provides hope for those working to protect wildlife across the globe，” said Sarah Durant，professor at ZSL’s Institute of Zoology in reaction to the news.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是伊比利亞猞猁 Iberian lynx 從瀕臨滅絕到數量顯著回升的過程。
5．Which of the following makes the Iberian lynx famous according to the text
A．Its appearance. B．Its population.
C．Its large size. D．Its habitat.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中“The Iberian lynx...is a beautiful medium-sized cat noted for its spotted coat，short tail and long，pointy ears.”可知，伊比利亞猞猁因其外觀出名。故選A。
6．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The main food of the Iberian lynx.
B．The characteristics of the Iberian lynx.
C．The existing number of the Iberian lynx.
D．The causes leading to the decline of the Iberian lynx.
答案　D
解析　段落大意題。根據第二段中“There are several reasons as to why the Iberian lynx was on the brink(邊緣) of extinction.”以及下文陳述的具體原因，如被人類獵殺、被車撞、棲息地被破壞、食物減少等內容可知，第二段主要講的是導致伊比利亞猞猁數量減少的因素。故選D。
7．What do Sarah Durant’s words show
A．It is high time to protect wildlife all over the world.
B．The efforts to recover the Iberian lynx are meaningful.
C．Science-based programs matter most to animal conservation.
D．Species that are in great danger will be easily saved from extinction.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段“The significant recovery of the Iberian lynx shows that even the most threatened species...and provides hope for those ...the globe”可知，Sarah Durant認為伊比利亞猞猁的恢復證明即使是最受威脅的物種也可以通過堅定的、基于科學的保護行動被拯救，這也為致力于保護全球野生動物的人提供了希望，由此可推知恢復伊比利亞猞猁的努力是有意義的。故選B。
8．What can be the best title for the text
A．The History of the Iberian Lynx
B．Human Activities Influence the Iberian Lynx
C．The Iberian Lynx Makes a Remarkable Recovery
D．The Damage to Habitat of the Iberian Lynx
答案　C
解析　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，伊比利亞猞猁在20多年前還處于極度瀕危狀態，但現在其數量已經回升到2021只左右。所以本文主要講的是伊比利亞猞猁從瀕臨滅絕到數量顯著回升的過程，C項“伊比利亞猞猁顯著恢復”符合文章主旨，可作為本文的最佳標題。故選C。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
When Angela was just 10，she entered her first piano competition.On the day of the event，each 1 had to go up onstage one by one and 2 their piece.At first，Angela was excited.But when she was next up to play， 3 began to flood her mind.
“What if I played the wrong notes What if I 4 the notes？” Angela remembered thinking.
As these worries raced through her mind，Angela 5 another girl’s performance.Once the girl 6 ，she walked off stage to where Angela was waiting and did something 7 .
“She looked at me and smiled with a thumb(拇指) up，” Angela said.“Her 8 made me think that the stage and the 9 were just right for me.Most importantly，that smile made me think that today I was just right and I could perform well.”
Angela 10 to the piano and performed her piece.When she finished，she saw her competitor 11 for her.Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.
“As a competitor，she gave me 12 and helped me to face the stage，” Angela said.
If Angela could 13 to that girl again，here’s what she would say，“You 14 a moment of my life，and your kind smile remained in my 15 .And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.”
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了Angela第一次參加鋼琴比賽時在臨上場前感到焦慮。她前面的一位女孩向她投以鼓勵性的微笑，并在她表演結束后為她鼓掌，改變了她生命中的一瞬間，這令Angela難以忘懷。
1．A.attendant B．competitor
C．servant D．applicant
答案　B
解析　attendant服務員；competitor參賽者；servant仆人；applicant申請者。根據上文“When Angela was just 10，she entered her first piano competition.”可知，Angela在10歲的時候參加了鋼琴比賽，參加比賽的應是選手。故選B。
2．A.perform B．make
C．record D．switch
答案　A
解析　perform表演；make制作；record記錄；switch改變。上文提到Angela第一次參加鋼琴比賽。所以比賽當日，每位參賽者得輪流上臺演奏曲目。故選A。
3．A.demands B．desires
C．hopes D．doubts
答案　D
解析　demand需求；desire欲望；hope希望；doubt疑慮。根據下文“What if I played the wrong notes？”可知，此處表示Angela對她的表演很擔心，充滿疑慮。故選D。
4．A.forgot B．discovered
C．understood D．exchanged
答案　A
解析　forget忘記；discover發現；understand理解；exchange交換。根據上文“What if I played the wrong notes？”以及下文“As these worries raced through her mind”可知，此處表示Angela擔心忘記音符。故選A。
5．A.shared B．watched
C．explored D．evaluated
答案　B
解析　share分享；watch觀看；explore探索；evaluate評價。根據下文“another girl’s performance”以及“she walked off stage”可知，Angela應該是觀看了另一位女孩的表演。故選B。
6．A.postponed B．tried
C．finished D．arrived
答案　C
解析　postpone延誤；try嘗試；finish完成；arrive到達。根據上文“As these worries raced through her mind，Angela another girl’s performance.”以及下文“she walked off stage to where Angela was waiting”可知，此處表示女孩完成了她的演奏。故選C。
7．A.professional B．confusing
C．awkward D．unexpected
答案　D
解析　professional專業的；confusing令人困惑的；awkward尷尬的；unexpected意想不到的。根據下文“‘She looked at me and smiled with a thumb(拇指) up，’ Angela said.”可知，這個女孩看著Angela，并笑著對Angela豎起大拇指，這一舉動是Angela意想不到的。故選D。
8．A.smile B．cry
C．hesitation D．refusal
答案　A
解析　smile微笑；cry哭泣；hesitation猶豫；refusal拒絕。上文提到女孩朝Angela微笑，再根據下文“Most importantly，that smile made me think that today I was just right and I could perform well.”可知，這里是詞匯復現，說的是女孩的微笑。故選A。
9．A.belief B．dream
C．piano D．prize
答案　C
解析　belief信念；dream夢想；piano鋼琴；prize獎賞。根據上文“When Angela was just 10，she entered her first piano competition.”以及下文“Angela up to the piano and performed her piece.”可知，Angela要演奏鋼琴。故選C。
10．A.paid attention B．held on
C．looked forward D．walked up
答案　D
解析　pay attention(to)注意；hold on(to)握住不放；look forward(to)盼望；walk up(to)走近。根據下文“performed her piece”可知，此處表示Angela走向鋼琴并且演奏她的曲子。故選D。
11．A.grading B．clapping
C．debating D．struggling
答案　B
解析　grade打分；clap鼓掌；debate辯論；struggle掙扎。根據上文“she saw her competitor”以及下文“Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.”可知，此處表示Angela看見她的競爭對手為她鼓掌。故選B。
12．A.money B．apology
C．respect D．proposal
答案　C
解析　money金錢；apology道歉；respect尊重；proposal提議。根據上文“When she finished，she saw her competitor for her.Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.”可知，競爭對手給了Angela尊重。故選C。
13．A.talk B．turn
C．object D．reply
答案　A
解析　talk說話；turn轉向；object反對；reply回復。根據下文“here’s what she would say”可知，此處表示如果Angela有機會再和女孩交談。故選A。
14．A.monitored B．simplified
C．complained D．changed
答案　D
解析　monitor監督；simplify簡化；complain抱怨；change改變。根據上文“Her made me think that the stage and the were just right for me.Most importantly，that smile made me think that today I was just right and I could perform well.”可知，女孩的微笑給了Angela自信，改變了Angela生命中的一瞬間。故選D。
15．A.comment B．creation
C．memory D．photo
答案　C
解析　comment評論；creation創作；memory記憶；photo照片。根據上文“You a moment of my life”以及下文“And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.”可知，女孩的微笑改變了Angela生命中的一瞬間，對Angela而言是珍貴的禮物，這會留在Angela的記憶里。故選C。(共61張PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Topic Talk
CONSERVATION
UNIT 3
話題美句 Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs，but not every man’s greed.
地球所提供的物質財富足以滿足每個人的需求，卻不足以滿足每個人的貪欲。
From recycling to green shopping，each small change you make can really make a difference.
從回收利用到綠色購物，你所做的每一個小改變都能真正起作用。
Take with restraint and use in moderation；this way one shall always know contentment.
取之有度，用之有節，則常足。
Conservation means the wise use of the Earth and its resources for lasting good of men.
節約意味著為了人類的長久利益而明智地利用地球及其資源。
內容索引
Part 1　聽力變式訓練
Part 2　語言知識梳理
訓練1
聽力變式訓練
Ⅰ.Read the Text Builder on P50 carefully and then listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer.(高考形式)
1.What are the two speakers talking about
A.The recycling of plastic bags.
B.The lecture by Linda Wei.
C.The environmental challenges.
√
2.What is one of the biggest threats to our planet
A.The use of oil and coal.
B.The overuse of plastic bags.
C.The lack of recycling efforts.
√
3.What does Linda Wei agree with
A.Using clean energy.
B.Moving to another planet.
C.Stopping using plastic bags.
√
Ⅱ.Listen to the dialogue on P51 and choose the best answer.(高考形式)
1.What do people hunt rhinos for
A.Rhinos’ skin.
B.Rhinos’ teeth.
C.Rhinos’ horns.
√
2.What should we do first to protect animals from disappearing
A.Promote the growth of animals.
B.Educate people to raise awareness.
C.Control the development of medicine.
√
3.When will rhinos die out if people don’t take action to protect them
A.After 15 years.
B.After 20 years.
C.After 12 years.
√
Ⅲ.Listen to the material on P51 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精聽訓練)
(I＝Interviewer　B＝Dr.Bradshaw)
I：I feel very lucky indeed to have Dr.Bradshaw with us today.He works on 1. .At present，he is in a rhino protecting programme.
B：Yes，many animals 2. for something they have.In the rhino’s case，it is their horns.Some people think 3.________________
.
protecting animals in danger
are illegally hunted
it is useful in
medicine
I：How can we stop this from happening
B：Well，the first step is 4. —we need to make everyone know hunting these animals is illegal and that these amazing animals are 5.____
we live in.
I：How long do we have before rhinos 6.
B：If we don’t do something now,7. in the world in 20 years.
I：That’s an incredibly 8. ...
education
part
返 回
of the world
become extinct
there will be no rhinos left
urgent matter
語言知識梳理
adj.有教育意義的，知識性強的(inform vt.通知 information n.信息；情報)
1
informative
inform sb of/about sth 告知某人某事
inform sb that...通知某人……
(1)The designer was not informed the time of the meeting，which brought about much trouble.
(2)The lecture，though passionate as well as fun，didn’t contain much
(inform).
of/about
information
(3)這個展覽既有教育意義，又緊跟時代步伐，因此我打算邀請你參觀。
The exhibition is ，and therefore I plan to invite you to visit it.
(4)當得知父親在事故中只受了輕傷時，這家人松了一口氣。
The family breathed a sigh of relief ________________________
the father was only slightly injured in the accident.
寫作佳句
both informative and up to date
when they were informed
that
n.威脅；(災難等壞事)發生的可能(threaten vt.威脅，恐嚇)
2
threat
·pose a threat to...對……構成威脅
under the threat of...處于……的威脅之下
·threaten to do sth 威脅要做某事
threaten sb with sth 用……威脅某人
(1)The hijackers(劫匪) threatened (kill) the professor if their demands were not met.
(2)Some species will be under threat of extinction if humans keep destroying their habitats.
to kill
the
(3)(話題寫作之環境保護)眾所周知，漂浮在海洋中的塑料袋對海洋動物構成了巨大的威脅。
As we all know，plasticy bags floating in oceans _____________
marine animals.
(4)(2020·浙江7月，讀后續寫)熊猛烈地拍著柵欄，用它鋒利的牙齒和強壯的爪子威脅我們。
The bear patted the fence fiercely，________________________
.
pose a great
寫作佳句
threat to
threatening us with its sharp
teeth and strong paws
vi.& vt.轉換，改變 n.開關
3
switch
·switch on打開(電燈、電視等)
switch off關上(電燈、電視等)
switch to切換到，轉到
·switch shifts調班
(1)The last to leave the dormitory should remember to switch the laptop and air conditioner.
(2)Seeing my embarrassment，the professor switched another interesting topic.
off
to
(3)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)由于不知道燈的開關在哪里，我在黑暗中摸索著走，不時地撞到家具上。
Not knowing ，I felt my way in the dark，bumping into furniture now and then.
where the light switch was
寫作佳句
adj.緊急的，急迫的(urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅策 n.強烈的欲望；沖動 urgently adv.急切地；迫切地)
4
urgent
·urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...主張……[從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“(should＋)
動詞原形”]
·have an urge to do sth 有做某事的沖動
(1)The local government has urged the supermarket (stop) using free plastic bags several times.
(2)I have to break the appointment because I have something (urge) to handle.
(3)It is urged that the relevant laws (make) to prevent such things happening again.
to stop
urgent
(should) be made
(4)我們力勸她同我們一起來參加聚會，但她堅持說她太累了。
We ___________________________________________________
___________ with us，but she insisted that she was too tired.
(5)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)我站在舞臺上，心跳加速，大腦一片空白，我有一種逃跑的沖動。
Standing on the platform，my heart racing and my mind going blank，________________________.
urged her to come to the party/urged that she (should) come
寫作佳句
to the party
I had an urge to run away
返 回
訓練1
1.The of wildlife has always been a hot topic in recent years.
2.All the furniture was (破壞) in the house because of the heavy flood.
3.The government should take action to limit the use of shopping bags.
4.Frankly speaking，I can’t accept all the (條款) in the contract.
5.To protect the environment，we must plastic bottles effectively.
6.Parked (非法地)，his car was pulled away by traffic policemen.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
conservation
plastic
destroyed
items
recycle
illegally
7.My phone seems to itself off occasionally，which makes me annoyed.
8.Rhinos are being (獵殺) for their horns，which are said to be used for drug.
9.It is humans’ duty to protect these endangered animals before they become .
10.What an employee should do with an (緊急的) task is to finish it on time.
switch
hunted
extinct
urgent
1.Extraordinary measures can be taken in (urge) cases.
2.The polluted water is a constant threat the fish in the river.
3.I felt (incredible) ashamed of myself for getting so angry.
4.Suffering from injuries in the waist，the athlete had to switch ______
business.
5.You can do your part in wildlife protection，that is，you have role to play.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
urgent
to
incredibly
to
a
6.Used batteries are (recycle) rubbish so don’t throw them with what can be recycled.
7.His lecture was (inform) and motivating，so all the students present clapped enthusiastically.
unrecyclable
informative
A
(2025·廣東深圳高二上期中)
During Yang Zhongkai’s early years，a 500-year-old majestic ginkgo(銀杏) tree that did not sprout leaves for two to three years at a stretch used to be a daily sight for him on his way to and from high school.Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true，they used to kneel down in front of the “lucky” tree and burn offerings under it，which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots，stunting its growth.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了楊忠凱團隊借助人工智能技術保護古樹的做法。
“Millions of such old trees are in urgent need of protection given their importance as vital biological resources and symbols of ecological civilization，” said Yang，who started the team—Zhiyue—dedicated to protecting ancient trees.“But the recording and management of ancient and famous trees nationwide commonly rely on Excel spreadsheets (電子表格)，which present issues such as information silos，lack of real-time updates and incomplete content，” he said.
However，things have changed of late.Yang and his team now use a newly-developed artificial intelligence technology to identify and register trees accurately based on individual traits and GPS tracking.“With the acceleration of a new generation of technological revolution and industrial transformation，new technologies bring more excitement to the protection of ancient trees，” Yang said.“We can now collect data on the trees’ growth，health and environment in real time，which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them.”
“In addition to applying cutting-edge technologies such as AI and large models to assist in the development of traditional industries，we also make great efforts to promote the development of charitable causes through technological and platform advantages，” said Wu Yunsheng，head of YouTu Lab，adding that “the power of technology can change the world”.
1.What does the underlined word “stunting” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Preventing. B.Promoting.
C.Keeping. D.Recording.
√
詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句可知，村民們過去常常在樹下焚燒祭品，這導致其根部長時間暴露在高溫下，……了其生長。結合常識可推知根部長期高溫會阻礙大樹的生長，故畫線單詞stunting意為“阻礙”，故選A。
解析
2.What can we infer about the new technology
A.It will replace Excel spreadsheets in the future.
B.It is an effective tool to protect ancient trees.
C.It will be widely used in modern industries.
D.It has remarkable advantages over other AI.
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“We can now collect data on the...how to better protect them.(現在，我們可以實時收集有關樹木的生長、健康和環境的數據，這有助于我們做出明智的決定，更好地保護它們)”可知，新技術是一種保護古樹的有效工具，故選B。
解析
√
3.What is Wu Yunsheng’s attitude towards the application of technology
A.Skeptical. B.Cautious.
C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.
√
推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，吳運聲表示，除了應用人工智能、大模型等前沿技術助力傳統產業發展外，他們還大力通過技術和平臺優勢推動慈善事業發展，并強調“科技的力量可以改變世界”，可知他對于科技應用的態度是支持的，故選C。
解析
4.What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To emphasize the importance of technology.
B.To show technology’s aid to ancient trees.
C.To introduce large models’ new function.
D.To arouse the awareness of protecting trees.
√
寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了楊忠凱團隊借助人工智能技術保護古樹的做法，以此展現科技對于古樹保護的作用，故選B。
解析
B
(2025·湖南邵陽高二上期中)
The Iberian lynx，which，as the name suggests，is resident in the Iberian Peninsula，is a beautiful medium-sized cat noted for its spotted coat，short tail and long，pointy ears.Feeding on rabbits and other small animals，the lynx lives in the Mediterranean bushes of southern Spain’s Do ana National Park and the Sierra Morena，although it has now also been seen in other parts of Andalucia as well as Portugal.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是伊比利亞猞猁(Iberian lynx)從瀕臨滅絕到數量顯著回升的過程。
Just over 20 years ago，there were only 92 of them left，which made it one of the rarest cats in the world.But now，thanks to successful programs，the population has risen to about 2,021.There are several reasons as to why the Iberian lynx was on the brink(邊緣) of extinction.During Spain’s Franco era，the ruler asked people to kill the lynx，saying that they were pests.Further things impacting the numbers have been general habitat destruction and lynx being hit by vehicles when they try to cross roads.The most important reason for their decline，though，is that rabbits，which make up 90 percent of a lynx’s diet，were in trouble themselves with diseases such as myxomatoses，leading to a massive decline in European rabbit populations，which in turn meant that lynx were starving to death.
In order to rebuild the lynx population conservation，efforts for this keystone species have focused on increasing the rabbits，protecting and restoring Mediterranean bush and forest habitat，and reducing deaths caused by human activities.Since 2010，more than 400 Iberian lynx have been seen in Portugal and Spain.The Iberian lynx now occupies at least 3,320 km2，an increase from 449 km2 in 2005.
“The significant recovery of the Iberian lynx shows that even the most threatened species can be brought back from the brink of extinction through committed，science-based conservation actions and provides hope for those working to protect wildlife across the globe，” said Sarah Durant，professor at ZSL’s Institute of Zoology in reaction to the news.
5.Which of the following makes the Iberian lynx famous according to the text
A.Its appearance. B.Its population.
C.Its large size. D.Its habitat.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段中“The Iberian lynx...is a beautiful medium-sized cat noted for its spotted coat，short tail and long，pointy ears.”可知，伊比利亞猞猁因其外觀出名。故選A。
解析
6.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.The main food of the Iberian lynx.
B.The characteristics of the Iberian lynx.
C.The existing number of the Iberian lynx.
D.The causes leading to the decline of the Iberian lynx.
√
段落大意題。根據第二段中“There are several reasons as to why the Iberian lynx was on the brink(邊緣) of extinction.”以及下文陳述的具體原因，如被人類獵殺、被車撞、棲息地被破壞、食物減少等內容可知，第二段主要講的是導致伊比利亞猞猁數量減少的因素。故選D。
解析
7.What do Sarah Durant’s words show
A.It is high time to protect wildlife all over the world.
B.The efforts to recover the Iberian lynx are meaningful.
C.Science-based programs matter most to animal conservation.
D.Species that are in great danger will be easily saved from extinction.
√
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“The significant recovery of the Iberian lynx shows that even the most threatened species...and provides hope for those ...the globe”可知，Sarah Durant認為伊比利亞猞猁的恢復證明即使是最受威脅的物種也可以通過堅定的、基于科學的保護行動被拯救，這也為致力于保護全球野生動物的人提供了希望，由此可推知恢復伊比利亞猞猁的努力是有意義的。故選B。
解析
8.What can be the best title for the text
A.The History of the Iberian Lynx
B.Human Activities Influence the Iberian Lynx
C.The Iberian Lynx Makes a Remarkable Recovery
D.The Damage to Habitat of the Iberian Lynx
√
標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，伊比利亞猞猁在20多年前還處于極度瀕危狀態，但現在其數量已經回升到2021只左右。所以本文主要講的是伊比利亞猞猁從瀕臨滅絕到數量顯著回升的過程，C項“伊比利亞猞猁顯著恢復”符合文章主旨，可作為本文的最佳標題。故選C。
解析
When Angela was just 10，she entered her first piano competition.
Ⅳ.完形填空
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了Angela第一次參加鋼琴比賽時在臨上場前感到焦慮。她前面的一位女孩向她投以鼓勵性的微笑，并在她表演結束后為她鼓掌，改變了她生命中的一瞬間，這令Angela難以忘懷。
On the day of the event，each 1 had to go up onstage one by one and 2 their piece.At first，Angela was excited.
1.A.attendant B.competitor
C.servant D.applicant
2.A.perform B.make
C.record D.switch
√
√
1.attendant服務員；competitor參賽者；servant仆人；applicant申請者。根據上文“When Angela was just 10，she entered her first piano competition.”可知，Angela在10歲的時候參加了鋼琴比賽，參加比賽的應是選手。故選B。
2.perform表演；make制作；record記錄；switch改變。上文提到Angela第一次參加鋼琴比賽。所以比賽當日，每位參賽者得輪流上臺演奏曲目。故選A。
解析
But when she was next up to play， 3 began to flood her mind.
3.A.demands B.desires
C.hopes D.doubts
√
demand需求；desire欲望；hope希望；doubt疑慮。根據下文“What if I played the wrong notes？”可知，此處表示Angela對她的表演很擔心，充滿疑慮。故選D。
解析
“What if I played the wrong notes What if I 4 the notes？” Angela remembered thinking.
4.A.forgot B.discovered
C.understood D.exchanged
√
forget忘記；discover發現；understand理解；exchange交換。根據上文“What if I played the wrong notes？”以及下文“As these worries raced through her mind”可知，此處表示Angela擔心忘記音符。故選A。
解析
As these worries raced through her mind，Angela 5 another girl’s performance.
5.A.shared B.watched
C.explored D.evaluated
√
share分享；watch觀看；explore探索；evaluate評價。根據下文“another girl’s performance”以及“she walked off stage”可知，Angela應該是觀看了另一位女孩的表演。故選B。
解析
Once the girl 6 ，she walked off stage to where Angela was waiting and did something 7 .
6.A.postponed B.tried
C.finished D.arrived
7.A.professional B.confusing
C.awkward D.unexpected
√
√
6.postpone延誤；try嘗試；finish完成；arrive到達。根據上文“As these worries raced through her mind，Angela another girl’s performance.”以及下文“she walked off stage to where Angela was waiting”可知，此處表示女孩完成了她的演奏。故選C。
7.professional專業的；confusing令人困惑的；awkward尷尬的；unexpected意想不到的。根據下文“‘She looked at me and smiled with a thumb(拇指) up，’ Angela said.”可知，這個女孩看著Angela，并笑著對Angela豎起大拇指，這一舉動是Angela意想不到的。故選D。
解析
“She looked at me and smiled with a thumb(拇指) up，” Angela said.“Her 8 made me think that the stage and the 9 were just right for me.Most importantly，that smile made me think that today I was just right and I could perform well.”
8.A.smile B.cry
C.hesitation D.refusal
9.A.belief B.dream
C.piano D.prize
√
√
8.smile微笑；cry哭泣；hesitation猶豫；refusal拒絕。上文提到女孩朝Angela微笑，再根據下文“Most importantly，that smile made me think that today I was just right and I could perform well.”可知，這里是詞匯復現，說的是女孩的微笑。故選A。
9.belief信念；dream夢想；piano鋼琴；prize獎賞。根據上文“When Angela was just 10，she entered her first piano competition.”以及下文“Angela up to the piano and performed her piece.”可知，Angela要演奏鋼琴。故選C。
解析
Angela 10 to the piano and performed her piece.When she finished，she saw her competitor 11 for her.Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.
10.A.paid attention B.held on
C.looked forward D.walked up
11.A.grading B.clapping
C.debating D.struggling
√
√
10.pay attention(to)注意；hold on(to)握住不放；look forward(to)盼望；walk up(to)走近。根據下文“performed her piece”可知，此處表示Angela走向鋼琴并且演奏她的曲子。故選D。
11.grade打分；clap鼓掌；debate辯論；struggle掙扎。根據上文“she saw her competitor”以及下文“Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.”可知，此處表示Angela看見她的競爭對手為她鼓掌。故選B。
解析
“As a competitor，she gave me 12 and helped me to face the stage，” Angela said.
12.A.money B.apology
C.respect D.proposal
√
money金錢；apology道歉；respect尊重；proposal提議。根據上文“When she finished，she saw her competitor for her.Seeing such a show of support has stuck with Angela over the years.”可知，競爭對手給了Angela尊重。故選C。
解析
If Angela could 13 to that girl again，here’s what she would say，“You 14 a moment of my life，and your kind smile remained in my 15 .And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.”
13.A.talk B.turn
C.object D.reply
14.A.monitored B.simplified
C.complained D.changed
15.A.comment B.creation
C.memory D.photo
√
√
√
13.talk說話；turn轉向；object反對；reply回復。根據下文“here’s what she would say”可知，此處表示如果Angela有機會再和女孩交談。故選A。
14.monitor監督；simplify簡化；complain抱怨；change改變。根據上文“Her made me think that the stage and the were just right for me.Most importantly，that smile made me think that today I was just right and I could perform well.”可知，女孩的微笑給了Angela自信，改變了Angela生命中的一瞬間。故選D。
解析
ment評論；creation創作；memory記憶；photo照片。根據上文“You a moment of my life”以及下文“And I’ll take that smile as a precious gift.”可知，女孩的微笑改變了Angela生命中的一瞬間，對Angela而言是珍貴的禮物，這會留在Angela的記憶里。故選C。
解析
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