資源簡介

話題美句 The world will make way for those who are purposive and far-sighted. 世界會為那些有目標和遠見的人讓路。 Great works are performed not by strength，but by perseverance. 偉大的事業成就于百折不撓，不論力量大小。 It’s easier to get to the top when you’re shooting for the top.當你努力奮斗時，很容易到達頂峰。 The real secret of success is enthusiasm.成功的真正秘訣是熱情。
Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk
Ⅰ.Read the Text Builder on P28 carefully.Then listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.
1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Parent and child.
C．Teacher and student.
答案　A
2．What does Leo think is the key to Liu Yang’s success
A．Learning from failure.
B．Being passionate and determined.
C．Believing in herself and being grateful.
答案　B
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．How to concentrate.
B．How to achieve success.
C．How to complete a project.
答案　B
Ⅱ.Listen to the material on P29 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精聽訓練)
(P＝Peter　N＝Natalie)
P：Talking about being successful，Natalie，what would you say is the most important aspect of personal development
N：I believe 1.becoming a better person is important.I think the next thing is 2.to always keep learning.A successful person never stops learning.After that，I would say it’s important 3.to work well with others.So teamwork! Without it，nothing really gets done.By working with others you develop a lot of key skills，4.cooperation，communication,5.building agreement and others.
P：So，what about the old idea of 6.spending many hours in the office...Is that unimportant now
N：Well，it is still important 7.to work hard but now you can work everywhere and anywhere.In some companies，employees can work from home，or the park or 8.anywhere they like.Working hard and being in the office are not the same thing.
determined adj.堅決的；堅定的(determine v．決定；確定；使下定決心 determination n．決心；決定)
be determined to do sth決心做某事(表示狀態)
determine to do sth決定做某事(表示動作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth 決定(做)某事
(1)He determined on/upon facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
(2)It was at that time that I determined to go(go) on working on the farm so that I could help handle the problem in a proper manner.
(3)(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)With a determined(determine) look spreading on his face，David，one of the competitors，rose to his feet and advanced towards the starting line.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)我下定決心要成為一名作家，從那時起我就瘋狂地寫作，閱讀很多有創意的作品。我感謝我的社會老師，他是我寫作道路上的燈塔。
Determined to become a writer，I have been crazy about writing and read a lot of creative works since then.I am grateful to my social teacher who is a beacon on my road to writing.
committed adj.堅定的；盡心盡力的[commit vt.承諾；保證；花(錢或時間)；犯(罪或錯等) vi.忠于(某個人、機構等)；全心全意投入(工作、活動等) commitment n．投入；忠誠；奉獻；承諾]
be committed to致力于；保證
commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth使某人/自己致力于(做)某事
(1)The ambitious villagers are committed to preventing deserts from spreading by planting trees.
(2)I hold the belief that his commitment(commit) will pay off sooner or later.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2023·全國甲，書面表達)范仲淹是一個榜樣，他總是激勵我致力于做一個有價值的人。
Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to commit myself to/be committed to being a man of value.
(4)(話題寫作之人物介紹)Determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi committed herself to taking care of women and newborns; she didn’t get married.
→Committing herself to taking care of women and newborns/Committed to taking care of women and newborns，determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)
enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱衷的(enthusiastically adv.熱情地 enthusiasm n．熱情)
be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 對(做)某事有熱情/感興趣
with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)熱情地
(1)Learning that you are enthusiastic about the art festival，I’m delighted to share with you some details.
(2)With great enthusiasm(enthusiastic)，he talked about how he found issues and handled them.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之申請信)我不僅充滿熱情而且容易相處，這使得我能勝任報紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。
I am not only full of enthusiasm but also easy to get along/on with，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.
make sense 有意義；解釋得通
make sense of理解；明白
make no sense沒道理；沒意義
in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來說
in no sense決不(位于句首時用部分倒裝)
There’s no sense in doing sth.做某事沒有意義。
(1)There was no sense in asking(ask) your partner who didn’t care about what had happened.
(2)Furthermore，you’d better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you understand the poems to be learned. 詞匯升級：make sense of
[寫作佳句]
(3)你決不應該灰心，繼續努力，你遲早會成功的。
In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
(4)買那件昂貴的外套毫無意義，這些便宜的外套質量一樣好。
It makes no sense/doesn’t make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
injury n．傷，損害(injured adj.受傷的injure vt.傷害；損傷)
do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 傷害某人
get/be injured受傷
the injured受傷的人；傷員
(1)The athlete had to quit the race because of a serious waist injury(injure) but we are still appreciative of his commitment.
(2)Much to people’s shock，ten employees were killed and eight were injured(injure) in the accident.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)營救隊像箭一樣沖往現場，給傷者實施急救，然后急忙把他們送往最近的醫院。
The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows，offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
訓練1　Topic Talk
[分值：54分]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
1．The educationalist’s great success cannot depart from his persistent(堅持不懈的) effort.
2．My niece is determined to give up socialising online and to study hard.
3．Whatever difficulty the astronaut(宇航員) meets，he doesn’t get depressed.
4．The teacher always highlights the importance of an optimistic attitude.
5．It is incredible that the 4-year-old boy can be so disciplined(有原則的) as to reject junk food.
6．My mother is committed to her duty and never is she absent from work without reasons.
7．Marty，an ambitious(有抱負的) young man，decided to be a scientist in the future.
8．We all know he didn’t perform well because of the injury in his ankle，but he felt ashamed of losing the gold medal.
9．Only through cooperation with other teammates can we win the match.
10．These old employees(員工) greeted me in a rude manner，which hurt me emotionally.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分)
1．We are still optimistic about the future，whatever the result of the match.
2．We are all struck by the astronaut ’s commitment(commit) and ambition.
3．Although my teacher explains it constantly，I still can’t make sense of such problems.
4．His career as a professional football player brings him many injuries(injure)．
5．I would be appreciative(appreciate) if you could accept my invitation.
6．Many celebrities devoted themselves to helping people in the disaster area with enthusiasm(enthusiastic)．
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
Just being smart doesn’t mean someone will be successful.And just because someone is less smart doesn’t mean that person will fail.That’s one take-home message from the work of people like Angela Duckworth.
She works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.Like many other researchers，Duckworth wondered what makes one person more successful than another.When digging deeper，Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality independent of smarts.They had what she now calls grit(毅力)．Duckworth developed a set of questions to test it.
In one study of people aged 25 and older，she found that as people age，they become more likely to stick with a project.She also found that grit increases with education.People who had finished college scored higher in the grit test than people who quit before graduation did.People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher.
She then did another study with college students.Duckworth wanted to see how smarts and grit influenced performance in school.So she compared scores on college-entrance exams，which test IQ，to school grades and someone’s score in the grit test.Students with higher grades seem to have more grit.That’s not surprising.Getting good grades takes both smarts and hard work.
But some people counter that this grit means success.Among those people is Marcus Credé，a teacher at Iowa State University in Ames.He recently showed the results of 88 studies on grit.Together，nearly 67,000 people took part in these studies.And grit did not predict success，Credé found.
However，he thinks grit is very similar to someone’s ability to set goals，work toward them and think things through before acting.It’s a basic personality quality，Credé notes—not something that can be changed.
“Study habits and skills，test anxiety and class attendance are far more strongly connected to school grades than grit，” Credé says.“We can teach students how to study well.We can help them with their test anxiety，” he adds.“I’m not sure we can do that with grit.”
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Angela Duckworth和Marcus Credé各自關于成功與毅力之間關系的研究。
1．What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A．Grit decides how smart one might be.
B．Grit is a quality dependent on smarts.
C．Success has nothing to do with smarts.
D．Smart people may not succeed.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中“Just being smart doesn’t mean someone will be successful.”可知，聰明的人未必會成功。故選D。
2．What might influence a person’s grit according to Angela Duckworth’s findings
A．Lifestyles. B．Family tradition.
C．Education. D．Personality types.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，毅力隨著教育程度的提高而增加。在毅力測試中，大學畢業的人比畢業前輟學的人得分要高，大學畢業后去讀研的人得分更高。因此Angela Duckworth發現，教育程度可以影響一個人的毅力。故選C。
3．What does the underlined word “counter” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Doubt. B．Reply.
C．Accept. D．Warn.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞的上一段中“Students with higher grades seem to have more grit.”可知，成績越高的學生似乎更有毅力，再結合畫線詞前的But表轉折以及本段中的“grit did not predict success”推知，一些人反對“毅力意味著成功”這個觀點，counter意思應該是“反對，質疑”，與doubt意思相近。故選A。
4．What is Credé’s opinion about grit
A．It is strongly related to test anxiety.
B．It can hardly be taught in school.
C．It should be paid no attention to in teaching.
D．It can’t influence students’ school grades.
答案　B
解析　觀點態度題。根據倒數第二段末句及最后一段中“‘We can teach students how to study well.We can help them with their test anxiety，’he adds. ‘I’m not sure we can do that with grit.’”可知，在Credé看來，毅力這種品質無法在學校中教授。故選B。
B
Growing up in a small village in southern Ghana，Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care.In many regions of the country，it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital.Boateng said many people lost their lives due to preventable or treatable diseases.His grandmother and aunt were among them.
Feeling an urgent call to help，Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana where education and preventative health care were lacking.
Boateng wanted to find a way to remove these barriers to health care access and education.He started his nonprofit organization，OKB Hope Foundation.In 2021，he converted(轉變) a van(面包車) into a mobile doctor’s office and started bringing health care directly to those in need.A few times a week，the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities and provide free routine medical care.
On each trip，Boateng’s team is made up of a nurse，a physician assistant，a doctor，and an operation assistant.In the van，they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis(尿液分析) as well as provide medicine.“It’s like a one-stop shop for people，” said Boateng，adding that most of the people they see have one health issue or another.Since its launch，the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care，according to Boateng.
Boateng has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation，recently quitting his job to dedicate(奉獻) his time to bringing health care to his home country.But for him，the sacrifices(犧牲) are well worth.“Words cannot describe the feeling that you provide care for someone who otherwise wouldn’t be alive if your mobile health van wasn’t there.” He has big plans for the future.He hopes to expand them to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but those in other countries.
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講了Osei Boateng通過由一輛面包車改裝而成的移動診所為人們提供醫療服務，并解釋了他這么做背后的原因以及取得的一些成績。
5．What is the purpose of mentioning the example in paragraph 1
A．To show the importance of life.
B．To describe how hard Boateng’s family lived.
C．To point out what’s wrong with the hospital.
D．To stress the seriousness of lacking health care.
答案　D
解析　寫作意圖題。根據第一段“...Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care...it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital.Boateng said many people lost their lives due to preventable or treatable diseases.His grandmother and aunt were among them.”可推知，作者在本段舉例的目的是強調缺乏醫療保健的嚴重性。故選D。
6．How does Boateng carry out his mission
A．He operates on patients in the van.
B．He rents a doctor’s office wherever he goes.
C．He provides medical care by charging some fees.
D．He offers people health care using mobile clinic.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“In 2021，he converted(轉變) a van(面包車) into a mobile doctor’s office and started bringing health care directly to those in need.”可知，Boateng通過移動診所為人們提供醫療服務來履行他的使命。故選D。
7．What do we know about the Hope Health Van
A．It really works.
B．It makes a profit.
C．It serves the whole Ghana.
D．It produces some good medicine.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Since its launch，the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care，according to Boateng.”可知，“希望健康車”確實有效。故選A。
8．Which of the following can best describe Boateng
A．Dependable and creative.
B．Caring and ambitious.
C．Thoughtful and humorous.
D．Determined and demanding.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段以及最后一段中的“He hopes to expand them to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but those in other countries.”可推知，Boateng為有需要的人提供醫療服務，并且想要將來為其他國家的人們提供更持續和高質量的醫療服務，說明了他有愛心，有抱負。故選B。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
I believe joining ASB was one of the best decisions of my eighth-grade year，and being a part of the journalism committee was a wonderful experience.After the first meeting，I had a strong 1 that ASB was going to be a thrill(令人興奮的經歷)．
The committee was a selected 2 of three students，two of whom were new，including me.So I had to take a 3 course in journalism.Though it sounds challenging，it is easy as long as you use your time 4 .
My first 5 was on ASB’s first event，Spirit Week.I quickly learned that these stories take quite some time and 6 extra time outside of school to be well written.Though I played on a travel hockey(曲棍球) team and had several practices and 7 throughout the week and weekend，some advice I should have taken more seriously was 8 first，fun and games later.I had trouble 9 a consistent schedule throughout the school year，making it 10 to create articles，finish homework，and travel to practices and games.I know now that school should always be the number one priority(優先事項)．
My three years at McAuliffe are 11 an end，and though it was quite an experience with 12 schedules，it was an exciting and wild ride， 13 me well for the future.
I 14 high school will be quite the experience，with sports，classes，and clubs.It will be exciting because there are so many new things to 15 ，as well as meeting new friends.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要描述了作者克服了在學校生活中各種活動之間平衡的困難，并對即將到來的高中生活充滿期待。
1．A.desire B．intention
C．sense D．warning
答案　C
解析　desire愿望；intention意圖；sense感覺；warning警告。根據下文“ASB was going to be a thrill”可知，作者強烈感覺ASB將是一段令人興奮的經歷。故選C。
2．A.class B．community
C．group D．band
答案　C
解析　class班級；community社區；group團體；band樂隊。根據“The committee was a selected
of three students”可知，這個委員會是由三名學生組成的選拔小組。故選C。
3．A.cooking B．interviewing
C．shopping D．training
答案　D
解析　cooking烹飪；interviewing面試；shopping購物；training培訓。根據上文“two of whom were new，including me”可知，組建的委員會是由三個學生組成的選拔小組，其中包括作者在內的兩個是新人，因此作者需要參加培訓課程。故選D。
4．A.currently B．generously
C．individually D．wisely
答案　D
解析　currently目前；generously慷慨地；individually個別地；wisely明智地。根據上文“it is easy as long as you use your time”并結合語境可知，應是明智地利用時間。故選D。
5．A.story B．barrier
C．company D．crisis
答案　A
解析　story故事，報道；barrier障礙；company公司；crisis危機。根據下文“I quickly learned that these stories take quite some time”可知，作者意識到寫這些報道需要相當長的時間，此處是stories的原詞復現。故選A。
6．A.balance B．estimate
C．manage D．require
答案　D
解析　balance平衡；estimate估計；manage管理；require需要。根據下文“extra time outside of school to be well written”可知，這些報道需要額外的課外時間才能寫好。故選D。
7．A.games B．expenses
C．destinations D．arrangements
答案　A
解析　game比賽；expense費用；destination目的地；arrangement安排。根據上文“had several practices”以及下文“travel to practices and games”可知，作者參加了一支旅行曲棍球隊，每周有幾次訓練和比賽。故選A。
8．A.audience B．championship
C．school D．wealth
答案　C
解析　audience觀眾；championship錦標賽；school學校；wealth財富。根據下文“I know now that school should always be the number one priority(優先事項)．”可知，作者意識到，學校應該永遠是第一要務，故作者聽從了“先上學，后玩樂”的建議。故選C。
9．A.changing B．keeping
C．losing D．adjusting
答案　B
解析　change改變；keep保持；lose失去；adjust調整。根據下文“a consistent schedule throughout the school year”可知，在整個學年里，作者很難保持一個連貫的、一致的時間表。故選B。
10．A.tough B．realistic
C．necessary D．convenient
答案　A
解析　根據上文“I had trouble a consistent schedule throughout the school year”可知，作者在整個學年都很難保持一致的時間表，所以這使得作者很難去寫文章、完成作業、旅行訓練和比賽。故選A。
11．A.giving up B．resulting in
C．calling for D．coming to
答案　D
解析　give up放棄；result in導致；call for呼吁；come to到來。come to an end為固定搭配，意為“結束”。故選D。
12．A.tight B．efficient
C．perfect D．various
答案　A
解析　tight緊的，嚴密的；efficient高效的；perfect完美的；various各種各樣的。根據上文可知，作者上學期間的時間安排非常緊湊。故選A。
13．A.charging B．exchanging
C．preparing D．thanking
答案　C
解析　charge充電；exchange交換；prepare準備；thank感謝。根據下文“well for the future”可知，雖然有著緊湊的時間安排，但這是一次令人興奮和開心的旅程，為作者未來的發展做好了準備。故選C。
14．A.realize B．believe
C．imagine D．oppose
答案　B
解析　realize認識到；believe相信；imagine想象；oppose反對。根據下文“high school will be quite the experience，with sports，classes，and clubs”可知，作者相信高中將會是一段很好的經歷，有運動、課程和俱樂部。故選B。
15．A.achieve B．explore
C．monitor D．display
答案　B
解析　achieve實現；explore探索；monitor監控；display展示。根據上文“there are so many new things”可知，作者認為有很多新的東西要去探索。故選B。(共65張PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Topic Talk
SUCCESS
UNIT 2
話題美句 The world will make way for those who are purposive and far-sighted.
世界會為那些有目標和遠見的人讓路。
Great works are performed not by strength，but by perseverance.
偉大的事業成就于百折不撓，不論力量大小。
It’s easier to get to the top when you’re shooting for the top.當你努力奮斗時，很容易到達頂峰。
The real secret of success is enthusiasm.成功的真正秘訣是熱情。
內容索引
Part 1　聽力變式訓練
Part 2　語言知識梳理
訓練1
聽力變式訓練
Ⅰ.Read the Text Builder on P28 carefully.Then listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.
1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates.
B.Parent and child.
C.Teacher and student.
√
2.What does Leo think is the key to Liu Yang’s success
A.Learning from failure.
B.Being passionate and determined.
C.Believing in herself and being grateful.
√
3.What are the speakers talking about
A.How to concentrate.
B.How to achieve success.
C.How to complete a project.
√
Ⅱ.Listen to the material on P29 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精聽訓練)
(P＝Peter　N＝Natalie)
P：Talking about being successful，Natalie，what would you say is the most important aspect of personal development
N：I believe 1. is important.I think the next thing is 2. .A successful person never stops learning.
After that，I would say it’s important 3. .So teamwork! Without it，nothing really gets done.By working with others you develop a lot of key skills，4. ，communication,
5. and others.
P：So，what about the old idea of 6. in the office...Is that unimportant now
becoming a better person
to always keep learning
to work well with others
cooperation
building agreement
spending many hours
N：Well，it is still important 7. but now you can work everywhere and anywhere.In some companies，employees can work from home，or the park or 8. .Working hard and being in the office are not the same thing.
to work hard
anywhere they like
返 回
語言知識梳理
adj.堅決的；堅定的(determine v.決定；確定；使下定決心 determination n.決心；決定)
1
determined
·be determined to do sth決心做某事(表示狀態)
·determine to do sth決定做某事(表示動作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth 決定(做)某事
(1)He determined facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
(2)It was at that time that I determined (go) on working on the farm so that I could help handle the problem in a proper manner.
on/upon
to go
(3)(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)With a (determine) look spreading on his face，David，one of the competitors，rose to his feet and advanced towards the starting line.
determined
(4)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)我下定決心要成為一名作家，從那時起我就瘋狂地寫作，閱讀很多有創意的作品。我感謝我的社會老師，他是我寫作道路上的燈塔。
，I have been crazy about writing and read a lot of creative works since then.I am grateful to my social teacher who is a beacon on my road to writing.
寫作佳句
Determined to become a writer
adj.堅定的；盡心盡力的[commit vt.承諾；保證；花(錢或時間)；犯(罪或錯等) vi.忠于(某個人、機構等)；全心全意投入(工作、活動等) commitment n.投入；忠誠；奉獻；承諾]
2
committed
·be committed to致力于；保證
·commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth使某人/自己致力于(做)某事
(1)The ambitious villagers are committed preventing deserts from spreading by planting trees.
(2)I hold the belief that his (commit) will pay off sooner or later.
to
commitment
(3)(2023·全國甲，書面表達)范仲淹是一個榜樣，他總是激勵我致力于做一個有價值的人。
Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to .
commit myself to/be committed to being a man of value
寫作佳句
(4)(話題寫作之人物介紹)Determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi committed herself to taking care of women and newborns; she didn’t get married.
→____________________________________________________
，determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)
Committing herself to taking care of women and newborns/
寫作佳句
Committed to taking care of women and newborns
adj.熱心的，熱衷的(enthusiastically adv.熱情地 enthusiasm n.熱情)
3
enthusiastic
·be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 對(做)某事有熱情/感興趣
·with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)熱情地
(1)Learning that you are enthusiastic the art festival，I’m delighted to share with you some details.
(2)With great (enthusiastic)，he talked about how he found issues and handled them.
about
enthusiasm
(3)(應用文寫作之申請信)我不僅充滿熱情而且容易相處，這使得我能勝任報紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。
_______________________________________________________
______，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.
I am not only full of enthusiasm but also easy to get along/on
寫作佳句
with
有意義；解釋得通
4
make sense
make sense of理解；明白
make no sense沒道理；沒意義
in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來說
in no sense決不(位于句首時用部分倒裝)
There’s no sense in doing sth.做某事沒有意義。
(1)There was no sense in (ask) your partner who didn’t care about what had happened.
(2)Furthermore，you’d better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you understand the poems to be learned.
詞匯升級：____________
asking
make sense of
(3)你決不應該灰心，繼續努力，你遲早會成功的。
In no sense ;keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
(4)買那件昂貴的外套毫無意義，這些便宜的外套質量一樣好。
It to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
should you lose heart
寫作佳句
makes no sense/doesn’t make sense
n.傷，損害(injured adj.受傷的injure vt.傷害；損傷)
5
injury
·do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 傷害某人
·get/be injured受傷
·the injured受傷的人；傷員
(1)The athlete had to quit the race because of a serious waist (injure) but we are still appreciative of his commitment.
(2)Much to people’s shock，ten employees were killed and eight ________
(injure) in the accident.
injury
injured
were
(3)(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)營救隊像箭一樣沖往現場，給傷者實施急救，然后急忙把他們送往最近的醫院。
The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows，_____________
and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
offered first aid
寫作佳句
to the injured
返 回
訓練1
1.The educationalist’s great success cannot depart from his (堅持不懈的) effort.
2.My niece is to give up socialising online and to study hard.
3.Whatever difficulty the (宇航員) meets，he doesn’t get depressed.
4.The teacher always highlights the importance of an attitude.
5.It is incredible that the 4-year-old boy can be so (有原則的) as to reject junk food.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
persistent
determined
astronaut
optimistic
disciplined
6.My mother is to her duty and never is she absent from work without reasons.
7.Marty，an (有抱負的) young man，decided to be a scientist in the future.
8.We all know he didn’t perform well because of the in his ankle，but he felt ashamed of losing the gold medal.
9.Only through with other teammates can we win the match.
10.These old (員工) greeted me in a rude manner，which hurt me emotionally.
committed
ambitious
injury
cooperation
employees
1.We are still optimistic the future，whatever the result of the match.
2.We are all struck by the astronaut ’s (commit) and ambition.
3.Although my teacher explains it constantly，I still can’t make sense ___
such problems.
4.His career as a professional football player brings him many _________
(injure).
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
about
commitment
of
injuries
5.I would be (appreciate) if you could accept my invitation.
6.Many celebrities devoted themselves to helping people in the disaster area with (enthusiastic).
appreciative
enthusiasm
A
Just being smart doesn’t mean someone will be successful.And just because someone is less smart doesn’t mean that person will fail.That’s one take-home message from the work of people like Angela Duckworth.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Angela Duckworth和Marcus Credé各自關于成功與毅力之間關系的研究。
She works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.Like many other researchers，Duckworth wondered what makes one person more successful than another.When digging deeper，Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality independent of smarts.They had what she now calls grit(毅力).Duckworth developed a set of questions to test it.
In one study of people aged 25 and older，she found that as people age，they become more likely to stick with a project.She also found that grit increases with education.People who had finished college scored higher in the grit test than people who quit before graduation did.People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher.
She then did another study with college students.Duckworth wanted to see how smarts and grit influenced performance in school.So she compared scores on college-entrance exams，which test IQ，to school grades and someone’s score in the grit test.Students with higher grades seem to have more grit.That’s not surprising.Getting good grades takes both smarts and hard work.
But some people counter that this grit means success.Among those people is Marcus Credé，a teacher at Iowa State University in Ames.He recently showed the results of 88 studies on grit.Together，nearly 67,000 people took part in these studies.And grit did not predict success，Credé found.
However，he thinks grit is very similar to someone’s ability to set goals，work toward them and think things through before acting.It’s a basic personality quality，Credé notes—not something that can be changed.
“Study habits and skills，test anxiety and class attendance are far more strongly connected to school grades than grit，” Credé says.“We can teach students how to study well.We can help them with their test anxiety，” he adds.“I’m not sure we can do that with grit.”
1.What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A.Grit decides how smart one might be.
B.Grit is a quality dependent on smarts.
C.Success has nothing to do with smarts.
D.Smart people may not succeed.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段中“Just being smart doesn’t mean someone will be successful.”可知，聰明的人未必會成功。故選D。
解析
2.What might influence a person’s grit according to Angela Duckworth’s findings
A.Lifestyles. B.Family tradition.
C.Education. D.Personality types.
√
細節理解題。根據第三段可知，毅力隨著教育程度的提高而增加。在毅力測試中，大學畢業的人比畢業前輟學的人得分要高，大學畢業后去讀研的人得分更高。因此Angela Duckworth發現，教育程度可以影響一個人的毅力。故選C。
解析
3.What does the underlined word “counter” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Doubt. B.Reply.
C.Accept. D.Warn.
√
詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞的上一段中“Students with higher grades seem to have more grit.”可知，成績越高的學生似乎更有毅力，再結合畫線詞前的But表轉折以及本段中的“grit did not predict success”推知，一些人反對“毅力意味著成功”這個觀點，counter意思應該是“反對，質疑”，與doubt意思相近。故選A。
解析
4.What is Credé’s opinion about grit
A.It is strongly related to test anxiety.
B.It can hardly be taught in school.
C.It should be paid no attention to in teaching.
D.It can’t influence students’ school grades.
√
觀點態度題。根據倒數第二段末句及最后一段中“‘We can teach students how to study well.We can help them with their test anxiety，’he adds. ‘I’m not sure we can do that with grit.’”可知，在Credé看來，毅力這種品質無法在學校中教授。故選B。
解析
B
Growing up in a small village in southern Ghana，Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care.In many regions of the country，it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital.Boateng said many people lost their lives due to preventable or treatable diseases.His grandmother and aunt were among them.
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講了Osei Boateng通過由一輛面包車改裝而成的移動診所為人們提供醫療服務，并解釋了他這么做背后的原因以及取得的一些成績。
Feeling an urgent call to help，Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana where education and preventative health care were lacking.
Boateng wanted to find a way to remove these barriers to health care access and education.He started his nonprofit organization，OKB Hope Foundation.In 2021，he converted(轉變) a van(面包車) into a mobile doctor’s office and started bringing health care directly to those in need.A few times a week，the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities and provide free routine medical care.
On each trip，Boateng’s team is made up of a nurse，a physician assistant，a doctor，and an operation assistant.In the van，they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis(尿液分析) as well as provide medicine.“It’s like a one-stop shop for people，” said Boateng，adding that most of the people they see have one health issue or another.Since its launch，the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care，according to Boateng.
Boateng has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation，recently quitting his job to dedicate(奉獻) his time to bringing health care to his home country.But for him，the sacrifices(犧牲) are well worth.“Words cannot describe the feeling that you provide care for someone who otherwise wouldn’t be alive if your mobile health van wasn’t there.” He has big plans for the future.He hopes to expand them to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but those in other countries.
5.What is the purpose of mentioning the example in paragraph 1
A.To show the importance of life.
B.To describe how hard Boateng’s family lived.
C.To point out what’s wrong with the hospital.
D.To stress the seriousness of lacking health care.
√
寫作意圖題。根據第一段“...Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care...it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital.Boateng said many people lost their lives due to preventable or treatable diseases.His grandmother and aunt were among them.”可推知，作者在本段舉例的目的是強調缺乏醫療保健的嚴重性。故選D。
解析
6.How does Boateng carry out his mission
A.He operates on patients in the van.
B.He rents a doctor’s office wherever he goes.
C.He provides medical care by charging some fees.
D.He offers people health care using mobile clinic.
√
細節理解題。根據第三段中的“In 2021，he converted(轉變) a van(面包車) into a mobile doctor’s office and started bringing health care directly to those in need.”可知，Boateng通過移動診所為人們提供醫療服務來履行他的使命。故選D。
解析
7.What do we know about the Hope Health Van
A.It really works.
B.It makes a profit.
C.It serves the whole Ghana.
D.It produces some good medicine.
√
細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Since its launch，the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care，according to Boateng.”可知，“希望健康車”確實有效。故選A。
解析
8.Which of the following can best describe Boateng
A.Dependable and creative.
B.Caring and ambitious.
C.Thoughtful and humorous.
D.Determined and demanding.
√
推理判斷題。根據第二段以及最后一段中的“He hopes to expand them to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but those in other countries.”可推知，Boateng為有需要的人提供醫療服務，并且想要將來為其他國家的人們提供更持續和高質量的醫療服務，說明了他有愛心，有抱負。故選B。
解析
Ⅳ.完形填空
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要描述了作者克服了在學校生活中各種活動之間平衡的困難，并對即將到來的高中生活充滿期待。
I believe joining ASB was one of the best decisions of my eighth-grade year，and being a part of the journalism committee was a wonderful experience.After the first meeting，I had a strong 1 that ASB was going to be a thrill(令人興奮的經歷).
1.A.desire B.intention
C.sense D.warning
√
desire愿望；intention意圖；sense感覺；warning警告。根據下文“ASB was going to be a thrill”可知，作者強烈感覺ASB將是一段令人興奮的經歷。故選C。
解析
The committee was a selected 2 of three students，two of whom were new，including me.So I had to take a 3 course in journalism.
2.A.class B.community
C.group D.band
3.A.cooking B.interviewing
C.shopping D.training
√
√
2.class班級；community社區；group團體；band樂隊。根據“The committee was a selected of three students”可知，這個委員會是由三名學生組成的選拔小組。故選C。
3.cooking烹飪；interviewing面試；shopping購物；training培訓。根據上文“two of whom were new，including me”可知，組建的委員會是由三個學生組成的選拔小組，其中包括作者在內的兩個是新人，因此作者需要參加培訓課程。故選D。
解析
Though it sounds challenging，it is easy as long as you use your time 4 .
4.A.currently B.generously
C.individually D.wisely
√
currently目前；generously慷慨地；individually個別地；wisely明智地。根據上文“it is easy as long as you use your time”并結合語境可知，應是明智地利用時間。故選D。
解析
My first 5 was on ASB’s first event，Spirit Week.I quickly learned that these stories take quite some time and 6 extra time outside of school to be well written.
5.A.story B.barrier
C.company D.crisis
6.A.balance B.estimate
C.manage D.require
√
√
5.story故事，報道；barrier障礙；company公司；crisis危機。根據下文“I quickly learned that these stories take quite some time”可知，作者意識到寫這些報道需要相當長的時間，此處是stories的原詞復現。故選A。
6.balance平衡；estimate估計；manage管理；require需要。根據下文“extra time outside of school to be well written”可知，這些報道需要額外的課外時間才能寫好。故選D。
解析
Though I played on a travel hockey(曲棍球) team and had several practices and 7 throughout the week and weekend，some advice I should have taken more seriously was 8 first，fun and games later.
7.A.games B.expenses
C.destinations D.arrangements
8.A.audience B.championship
C.school D.wealth
√
√
7.game比賽；expense費用；destination目的地；arrangement安排。根據上文“had several practices”以及下文“travel to practices and games”可知，作者參加了一支旅行曲棍球隊，每周有幾次訓練和比賽。故選A。
8.audience觀眾；championship錦標賽；school學校；wealth財富。根據下文“I know now that school should always be the number one priority(優先事項).”可知，作者意識到，學校應該永遠是第一要務，故作者聽從了“先上學，后玩樂”的建議。故選C。
解析
I had trouble 9 a consistent schedule throughout the school year，making it 10 to create articles，finish homework，and travel to practices and games.I know now that school should always be the number one priority(優先事項).
9.A.changing B.keeping
C.losing D.adjusting
10.A.tough B.realistic
C.necessary D.convenient
√
√
9.change改變；keep保持；lose失去；adjust調整。根據下文“a consistent schedule throughout the school year”可知，在整個學年里，作者很難保持一個連貫的、一致的時間表。故選B。
10.根據上文“I had trouble a consistent schedule throughout the school year”可知，作者在整個學年都很難保持一致的時間表，所以這使得作者很難去寫文章、完成作業、旅行訓練和比賽。故選A。
解析
My three years at McAuliffe are 11 an end，and though it was quite an experience with 12 schedules，it was an exciting and wild ride， 13 me well for the future.
11.A.giving up B.resulting in
C.calling for D.coming to
12.A.tight B.efficient
C.perfect D.various
13.A.charging B.exchanging
C.preparing D.thanking
√
√
√
11.give up放棄；result in導致；call for呼吁；come to到來。come to an end為固定搭配，意為“結束”。故選D。
12.tight緊的，嚴密的；efficient高效的；perfect完美的；various各種各樣的。根據上文可知，作者上學期間的時間安排非常緊湊。故選A。
13.charge充電；exchange交換；prepare準備；thank感謝。根據下文“well for the future”可知，雖然有著緊湊的時間安排，但這是一次令人興奮和開心的旅程，為作者未來的發展做好了準備。故選C。
解析
I 14 high school will be quite the experience，with sports，classes，and clubs.It will be exciting because there are so many new things to 15 ，as well as meeting new friends.
14.A.realize B.believe
C.imagine D.oppose
15.A.achieve B.explore
C.monitor D.display
√
√
14.realize認識到；believe相信；imagine想象；oppose反對。根據下文“high school will be quite the experience，with sports，classes，and clubs”可知，作者相信高中將會是一段很好的經歷，有運動、課程和俱樂部。故選B。
15.achieve實現；explore探索；monitor監控；display展示。根據上文“there are so many new things”可知，作者認為有很多新的東西要去探索。故選B。
解析
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