資源簡介

Period 5　Extended reading
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us a food critic’s three experiences of tasting Chinese foods.
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What does the writer love best about Sichuan hot pots
A．It can heat up a cold midwinter evening.
B．It is covered with a beautiful layer of chillies.
C．It provides an opportunity to socialize with friends.
D．It is made by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers in water.
答案　C
2．What can we know about Nanjing salted duck
A．It takes a few days to make.
B．The meat is a bit sour but juicy.
C．It is Nanjing’s famous food import.
D．Its process includes salting，boiling and frying.
答案　A
3．Why do people in Guangdong go to the restaurant to have morning tea
A．To have breakfast.
B．To enjoy a long list of dim sum.
C．To taste the typical beef balls and rice noodle rolls.
D．To have conversations on business，family or pleasure.
答案　D
4．What is the critic’s attitude towards the three kinds of traditional Chinese foods
A．Indifferent. B．Critical.
C．Favourable. D．Objective.
答案　C
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．加熱；變熱；加劇；變得激烈；激化heat up
2．釋放；放任let sth loose
3．和……一起together with
4．被……覆蓋be covered with
5．起初，起先at first
6．進行(或開展)起來start off
7．吸引，引起興趣appeal to
8．提供了一個做……很好的機會 offer a great opportunity to do sth
9．因……而著名be famous for
10．尤其，特別 in particular
11．使人滿意，正合需要hit the spot
12．日常事務daily routine
13．各種各樣的 a variety of
14．刺激顧客的胃口 stimulate customers’ appetite
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp，foggy climate in which they were invented.(P11 Para.2)
[結構分析] 此句話為復合句。其中in which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the damp，foggy climate。
[漢語翻譯] 四川火鍋非常適合其發(fā)源地潮濕多霧的氣候。
2．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.(P11 Para.2)
[結構分析] 此句話為復合句。其中what引導主語從句；that引導表語從句；since引導原因狀語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 我最喜歡四川火鍋的一點在于，它為朋友間的交往提供了很棒的機會，因為一頓飯能吃上好幾個小時。
3．Nowadays，people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! (P12 Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句話為并列復合句。其中and連接并列句，第二個分句中it作形式主語，that引導的從句作真正的主語。
[漢語翻譯] 如今，人們一年四季都吃鹽水鴨，據估計南京人每天要吃掉數萬只鴨子！
4．It definitely hit the spot when I tried it，and it has become one of my personal favourites.(P12 Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句話為并列復合句，and前后兩句話為并列關系，在第一個分句中when引導時間狀語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 我一嘗，它正對我胃口，鹽水鴨已經成了我最鐘愛的美食之一。
5．In Guangzhou，morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.”(P12 Para.5)
[結構分析] 此句話為復合句。其中含有such...that ...句型，that引導結果狀語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 在廣州，早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要，以至于“飲茶未？”成了當地人問候早安的方式。
6．Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty，the Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes，or dim sum.(P12 Para.5)
[結構分析] 此句話為復合句。其中though引導讓步狀語從句； to serve tea together with...為動詞不定式短語作表語。
[漢語翻譯] 雖說茶館在中國從唐代開始就司空見慣了，但19世紀中葉廣東人的創(chuàng)新之處在于將茶佐以各種小菜或點心。
7．The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts，as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning.(P12 Para.6)
[結構分析] 此句話為復合句。as引導非限制性定語從句；when引導時間狀語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 廣東人用早餐并不匆忙，正如今天早晨我在廣州老城區(qū)中心的一家餐館所見的那樣。
impress vt.& vi.使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識到(impression n．印象，感想；影響，效果 impressive adj.令人贊嘆的)
[教材原句P7]As long as you are not afraid of heights，you will be impressed by Sky Buffet，the latest restaurant in the city centre.只要你不恐高，你就會對市中心最新的餐廳Sky Buffet印象深刻。
[外研版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 1]Watson is pleased with his answer which he thinks will impress Holmes.華生對自己的回答很滿意，他認為這會給福爾摩斯留下深刻印象。
impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth使某人對某事印象深刻 be impressed by/with...對……印象深刻 What impresses sb is (that)...讓某人印象深刻的是…… leave/make a(n)...impression on sb給某人留下一個……的印象
(1)His impressive performance on the stage yesterday left a deep impression on his audience.(impress)
(2)Chinese New Year paintings often impress people with a lively atmosphere.
＝Chinese New Year paintings often impress a lively atmosphere on/upon people.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)我仍然對那些快樂的日子印象深刻，那時我用紅燈籠裝飾我們的房子，貼對聯(lián)，和我的父母開心地包餃子。
I was still impressed by/with the happy days when I decorated our house with red lanterns，put up couplets and made dumplings with my parents happily.
(4)(2023·浙江1月，新聞報道)最讓我們印象深刻的是參觀一個植物園，在那里我們欣賞了各種各樣色彩鮮艷的花。
What impressed us most was a visit to a botanic garden，where we admired a variety of colorful flowers.
appropriate adj.合適的(appropriately adv.適當地)
[教材原句P12]Traditionally，duck is considered to have cooling properties，so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.
傳統(tǒng)上鴨肉被認為性涼，所以適宜在炎熱的夏季食用。
[人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4]The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
最重要的是，使用肢體語言的方式要與你所處的文化相適應。
[北師大版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 6]Since a typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.
由于一部電影通常只有兩小時左右，對編劇來說要決定書中哪部分適合銀幕，哪部分要刪除就成了一個問題。
be appropriate to/for適合…… It is (not) appropriate for sb to do sth.某人(不)適合做某事。 It is appropriate that...(should) do……是合適的。
(1)It is time that we should learn how to take essential measures to keep these good customs appropriately(appropriate)．
(2)It is often appropriate for natives to use(use) the local dialect to communicate your message.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之推薦信)我向你強烈推薦這本書，因為它適合像你一樣的英語初學者。
I strongly recommend the book to you，because it is appropriate to/for English beginners like you.
essential adj.必不可少的；本質的，基本的
[教材原句P12]In Guangzhou，morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.”
在廣州，早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要，以至于“飲茶未？”(粵語，意為“你吃早茶了嗎？”)成了當地人問候早安的方式。
[人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 5]They may look beautiful on the outside，but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals，and they often have less flavour as well.
它們的外表看起來很漂亮，但里面的水分通常比必需的礦物質多，而且它們的味道也往往不那么好。
be essential to/for對……是必不可少的 It is essential for sb to do sth.對某人來說做某事是很有必要的。 It is essential that sb (should) do sth.某人做某事是很有必要的。
(1)Actually，learning about the history of the Tang Dynasty is essential to/for you before you learn Tang poems.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(2023·北京，書面表達)公眾應該相互合作，共同制定建設“綠色北京”的切實可行的計劃，這是很有必要的。
It is essential that the public (should) team up with one another to work out practical plans about building a Green Beijing.
→It is essential for the public to team up with one another to work out practical plans about building a Green Beijing.
throw oneself into(＝devote oneself to＝put one’s heart into)投身于，熱衷于
[教材原句P6]In the last few weeks，I’ve thrown myself into home cooking，from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.
在過去的幾個星期里，我全身心地投入到家庭烹飪中，從鍋里煮面條到鍋里煎牛排。
throw away扔掉；摒棄 throw light on/upon sth使……更易理解；闡明 throw one’s arms around sb 摟住某人
短語填空
(1)On no account should we throw away the good traditions and customs.
(2)The experts hope to find some evidence to throw light on/upon the spread of the disease.
[寫作佳句]
(3)下個月將舉行一場科學夏令營，目標是鼓勵更多的學生投身科學研究。
A science summer camp will be held next month with the aim of encouraging more students to throw themselves into scientific research.
(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)我面帶微笑，向母親沖去，緊緊地摟住她。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
With a smile on my face，I charged towards my mother，throwing my arms around her tightly.
fall apart破碎，破裂；崩潰
[教材原句P13]Don’t overfill the dumplings，or they will fall apart when you boil them.
不要把餃子包得太滿，否則煮的時候它們會破裂。
[人教版必修第一冊Unit 3]The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
由郎平一手打造的團隊正處于崩潰的邊緣。
take apart將……拆開，拆分 tell...apart把……區(qū)別開 set...apart使……與眾不同
(1)He has a deep voice，which sets him apart from others in our small town.
(2)The twins look so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)迷失在森林里，我因為極度恐懼而出了一身冷汗，差點崩潰。
Lost in the forest，I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I nearly fell apart.
(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)當我的新筆記本電腦被我哥哥拆開時，我無法控制情緒，勃然大怒。
When my new laptop was taken apart by my older brother，I couldn’t contain my mood，boiling with anger.
Sb/Sth＋be＋believed＋to have done...
[教材原句P11]They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
人們認為，火鍋始自清末，當時是長江上的船工在濕冷的冬季取暖的一種辦法。
[結構分析] 本句是簡單句，句中含有Sb/Sth＋be＋believed＋to do/have done...“……被認為……”這一句型；to keep warm 為動詞不定式作a way的定語。
句式Sb/Sth＋be＋believed＋to do/have done...可轉換為It＋be＋believed that...或People believe that...，類似的結構還有： It is＋
注意：(1)“be＋過去分詞＋不定式一般式”表示不定式所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生或即將要發(fā)生。
He is said to move to the South this winter.
有時不表示將來，而表示一般情況(尤其是當不定式表示狀態(tài)而非動作時)。
(2)“be＋過去分詞＋不定式完成式”表示不定式所表示的動作已經完成。
Leonardo da Vinci is said to have bought birds kept in cages to have the pleasure of setting them free.
[寫作佳句]
(1)(2024·浙江1月，應用文寫作)眾所周知，踢毽子是一項結合了趣味和鍛煉的中國傳統(tǒng)游戲。
It is known that kicking shuttlecock is a traditional Chinese game that combines fun and exercise.
(2)(2023·全國甲，書面表達)孔子被認為是中國歷史上最重要的歷史人物之一。
①Confucius is believed to be one of the most important historical figures in Chinese history.
②It is believed that Confucius is one of the most important historical figures in Chinese history.(it作形式主語)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．A balanced diet and regular exercise are both essential for our health.
2．Sometimes in restaurant bad atmosphere will spoil our appetite(胃口)．
3．It is clear that the purpose of the project is to stimulate student’s spirit of innovation.
4．I remember on a bitter cold winter，a poor boy selling popcorn looked at me with a mixture(混合) of eager and horror.
5．Many natural disasters broke out across the country last year，causing great loss of people’s life and property.
Ⅱ.短語填空
1．As we get older, we forget how great it feels to let loose (放松) and play around.
2．Don’t stand on that old chair—it is likely to fall apart (破碎) at any moment.
3．I was dying for something to eat, and that piece of bread just hit the spot (正合需要)．
4．My grandfather，who was famous for (因……而出名) his kindness，helped the Smiths out of trouble.
5．The magazine is intended to appeal to (吸引) working women in their 20s and 30s.
Ⅲ.課文語法填空
Sichuan hot pot is famous in China，which is enough 1.to heat(heat) up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.When we are having it，its surface is often covered with a beautiful layer of chillies，etc.The hot flavour can 2.quicken(quick) our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.Sichuan hot pots are suitable for the damp,3.foggy(fog) climate.They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty.Over time，it 4.has expanded(expand) to include multiple options.
Salted duck is Nanjing’s most famous food export.5.Served(serve) plain in thin，white slices，the meat is juicy and salty.Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare，and the process includes salting，drying，boiling and cooling.The countryside around Nanjing has been famous 6.for its ducks for centuries.7.Traditionally(tradition)，duck is considered to have cooling 8.properties(property) and is appropriate for the hot summer months.
Cantonese dim sum is 9.an essential part of the people’s daily life in Guangdong.Teahouses have been common since the Tang Dynasty，but the Cantonese innovation happened in the mid-19th century.The Cantonese go to the restaurants to have conversation about business，family or pleasure,10.where locals can spend hours together chatting，drinking tea and working their way through the menu.
作業(yè)4　Extended reading
[分值：65分]
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
1．The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on a price.
2．The team is now a good mixture(mix) of experience and youth.
3．Hermione was on the edge of her seat and was eager to raise her hand.
4．All the audience were impressed(impress) by his amazing performance last night.
5．It is not appropriate only to lay emphasis on students’ academic performance.
6．The old man is believed to have invented(invent) the first new tool in this village.
7．It is essential that these application forms (should) be sent(send) back as soon as possible.
8．The key to funny advertising is making sure that the humor is appropriate to/for the product.
9．They all agreed to expand the new company，but the expansion(expand) would cost them a lot of money.
10．To its credit，it is estimated(estimate) that the project will create more job opportunities for laid-off workers.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作(滿分15分)
1．眾所周知，我們的身心健康與飲食習慣有關。
It is well known to us that our physical and mental health is linked with eating habits.
2．不管我們過去有什么樣的飲食習慣，我們每天吃新鮮的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。
No matter what kind of eating habit we had in the past，it is essential that we (should) eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day.
3．另外，我們最好每天吃少量的肉，確保我們身體獲取所需要的營養(yǎng)。
Besides，we had better consume a small amount of meat on a daily basis，ensuring we obtain the nutrients that our bodies need.
4．總之，有一個均衡的飲食會起作用。
In a word，having a balanced diet does the trick.
5．當然，你想如何生活、如何做出正確的飲食抉擇，這完全取決于你自己。
Of course，it is up to you to decide how you want to live，and to make the right decisions about your diet.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯(lián)想內容組成一篇小短文。
It is well known to us that our physical and mental health is linked with eating habits.Firstly，no matter what kind of eating habit we had in the past，it is essential that we (should) eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day.Besides，we had better consume a small amount of meat on a daily basis，ensuring we obtain the nutrients that our bodies need.In a word，having a balanced diet does the trick.Of course，it is up to you to decide how you want to live，and to make the right decisions about your diet.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·江蘇泰州靖江中學高二上期中)
A new study has found that experiencing nature，such as taking a walk in a park or even just viewing photos of a natural setting，encourages healthier food choices.
“We found that exposure to nature increases the importance that people attach to health compared to taste or other properties when making food choices，” explained Maria Langlois，assistant professor at Southern Methodist University and first author of the study.
Gathering evidence from hundreds of participants from five different studies across three countries over seven years，Langlois examined the food choices made after both real-world and virtual experiences of nature.In the first study conducted in France，participants took a twenty-minute long walk through either a large green park or the city，taking photos along the way.Afterwards，they could choose what they wanted to eat from a snack buffet.Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers.
But was it the nature or the photo that did the trick The researchers moved online，and took on more participants.One group were shown a photo of a hotel room with a window view of a natural setting while the other group had a window view of an urban setting.A third control group had no window view—they had closed curtains.Those exposed to “nature” in this way were found to make healthier food choices compared to both the control and urban groups.“By including a control condition in our work，this research shows that it is not exposure to urban environments that is driving unhealthy food choices，but really exposure to natural environments that is driving healthier food choices，” said Langlois.
With almost 70% of the world’s population expected to live in urbanized areas by 2050，this research could provide urban planners important insight into the health implications of their designs.It is also hoped that highlighting benefits of nature may promote environmental conservation efforts as people realize，we need nature.
1．What is Maria Langlois’s study mainly about
A．The impact of nature on physical exercise.
B．The influence of nature on food choices.
C．The effect of urban environments on health.
D．The comparison of real and virtual experiences.
答案　B
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一、二段內容可知，Maria Langlois的研究主要是關于自然對食物選擇的影響。故選B。
2．What can we know from the 7-year study
A．Participants used to take a walk after meals.
B．Participants walked 20 minutes daily before meals.
C．Participants chose healthy food after walking in nature.
D．Participants had fewer food choices when walking in the city.
答案　C
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers.”可知，從7年的研究中我們知道，參與者在大自然中散步后選擇了健康的食物。故選C。
3．How did the researchers mainly conduct the further study in paragraph 4
A．By giving reasons.
B．By doing interviews.
C．By taking quotations.
D．By making classifications.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“One group...while the other group...A third control group...”可知，研究者主要通過分類來進行進一步的研究。故選D。
4．What would urban planners do for future cities
A．To build more parks.
B．To dig more tunnels.
C．To widen the lanes.
D．To construct high-rise buildings.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，這項研究可以為城市規(guī)劃者提供有關其設計對健康影響的重要見解。并且人們還希望通過強調自然的好處來促進環(huán)境保護工作，因為人們意識到，我們需要自然。由此可推知，城市規(guī)劃者將為未來的城市建造更多的公園。故選A。
B(此篇精讀)
(2024·河南中州聯(lián)盟高二上期末)
Packaging can play a greater role in keeping produce and other foods fresh，therefore minimizing food waste—especially if consumers can better understand those packaging technologies.That’s among the takeaways of research led by Michigan State University (MSU)’s School of Packaging，detailed in a recently released white paper.
In the United States，food waste in landfills doubled from 1990 to 2020，according to data shared by the US Environmental Protection Agency this year.Researchers cited data showing 40% of the food supply is wasted each year，with 43% of that happening at the consumer or household level.
Ameripen，the only organization exclusively focused on US public policy for the entire packaging industry，and the Environmental Research & Education Foundation funded research that included a survey of more than 1,000 people in the United States.Ameripen said it wanted to know what role packaging could play in reducing household food waste as well as understand consumer awareness of food packaging’s value and functions.
The survey asked consumers about their understanding of packaging forms and willingness to pay more for packaging designed to reduce food waste，among other areas.
The study found that whole fruits and vegetables，particularly bananas and lettuce，are the foods most wasted by households，with dairy products，prepared packaged foods and leftovers also common culprits(罪魁禍首)．“Half-eaten packaged food products and food without packaging that went bad before it was eaten are the two primary reasons for food waste in American households，indicating there is opportunity for improved packaging design to help consumers with extending shelf life，reuse and size，” the white paper states.
Researchers reported that while consumers’ current understanding of packaging technologies was “l(fā)imited”，they indicated “they would pay more for food contained in packaging that extends freshness and shelf life.”
“There’s a need to design packaging for produce that is currently not packaged；that most of the produce in this study was wasted is because there is no packaging at all，” MSU’s Korey Fennel said during the webinar(網絡研討會)，also noting the importance of “intelligent packaging” that could indicate the shelf life of food products.
5．What does the underlined word “minimizing” in the first paragraph mean
A．Showing. B．Continuing.
C．Recovering. D．Reducing.
答案　D
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Packaging can play a greater role in keeping produce and other foods fresh”以及下文“food waste”可知，包裝在保持農產品和其他食品新鮮方面發(fā)揮著更大的作用，因此包裝能夠減少食物浪費。由此可知，畫線詞意為“減少”。故選D。
6．What does the author intend to do in the second paragraph
A．Summarize the previous paragraph.
B．Provide some advice for the readers.
C．Add some background information.
D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
答案　C
解析　寫作意圖題。根據第二段“In the United States，food waste in landfills doubled from 1990 to 2020...Researchers cited data showing 40% of the food supply is wasted each year，with 43% of that happening at the consumer or household level.”可知，第二段通過數據表明美國人食物浪費的問題很嚴重，即添加一些背景信息。故選C。
7．How did the researchers conduct their study
A．By making observations.
B．By asking questions.
C．By carrying out experiments.
D．By referring to former studies.
答案　B
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“The survey asked consumers about...”可知，研究者是通過問消費者問題的方式進行研究的。故選B。
8．What is the consumers’ attitude to purchasing packaged food according to the study
A．Cautious. B．Unclear.
C．Critical. D．Favorable.
答案　D
解析　觀點態(tài)度題。根據倒數第二段“Researchers reported that while consumers’．..they indicated ‘they would pay more for food contained in packaging that extends freshness and shelf life.’”可推知，研究中消費者對購買帶包裝的食品持有的是肯定的態(tài)度。故選D。
[詞匯積累] 1．minimize vt.把(某事物)減至最低限度；貶低(某事物)的價值(重要性) 2．takeaway 熟義：n.外賣餐館；外賣食品　生義(文義)：n.重要信息，要點 3．exclusively adv.專用地，獨享地；排外地→exclusive adj.獨有的；高檔的；排外的；不含…… n．獨家新聞→exclude v．不包括；把……排斥在外；排除(……的可能性)→exclusion n．排除；排斥 4．leftover n．(pl.)殘羹剩菜；遺留，遺留下來的風俗習慣 [句式分析] Half-eaten packaged food products and food without packaging that went bad before it was eaten are the two primary reasons for food waste in American households，indicating there is opportunity for improved packaging design to help consumers with extending shelf life，reuse and size... 分析：此句為復合句。that引導定語從句，在這個從句中before引導時間狀語從句；indicating...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。 翻譯：在美國家庭中，吃了一半的有包裝的食品和在吃之前就變質的無包裝的產品是食物浪費的兩個主要原因，這表明有機會改進包裝設計，以幫助消費者延長保質期、再利用和尺寸……
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world.But Edith 1 that her three children were running out of time to do that.They were found to have a genetic(基因的) disease，which means the patients lose 2 gradually.
After the first 3 ，Edith decided that the kids needed to 4 visual(視力的) memories for the future.However，instead of just remembering pictures in books，the family started a journey to see the 5 world.
Now they have crossed Africa，visited Turkey and Mongolia and plan to 6 their way through Asia and visit more countries.The kids are excited about everything and their dreams 7 .Mia,11，tried her long 8 horseback riding.Colin,7，successfully slept on the train bunk bed(上下鋪)．Laurent,5，drank juice on a camel.“They don’t have to remember things in a 9 and take it as a last chance to see that thing.They are really in the moment and they 10 it，” Edith said.
The kids have gained more than visual memories.During the travel，sometimes there are frustrations， 11 and difficulties.But the kids have learned that when meeting a hard situation，all they need is 12 .So when their eyesight begins to 13 ，they can face it the same way they did in the journey.“We will 14 to the challenge，” Mia said that in 15 .
Many parents want to give their kids the world—and this mom did.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了伊迪絲的三個孩子因為疾病會逐漸失明，于是伊迪絲帶著孩子們去看真實的世界，來教會他們應對挑戰(zhàn)。
1．A.insisted B．expected
C．hated D．worried
答案　D
解析　insist堅持；expect期待；hate討厭；worry擔心。根據上文“Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world.”以及下文“her three children were running out of time to do that”可推知，她擔心三個孩子長大后就看不見世界了，故選D。
2．A.sight B．strength
C．hearing D．taste
答案　A
解析　sight視力；strength優(yōu)點；hearing聽力；taste味道。根據下文“take it as a last chance to see that thing”可知，這種疾病會導致病人逐漸失去視力。故選A。
3．A.excitement B．sadness
C．shame D．embarrassment
答案　B
解析　excitement激動；sadness悲傷；shame羞愧；embarrassment尷尬。根據上文“They were found to have a genetic(基因的) disease”可知，孩子得了遺傳性疾病，母親感到悲傷。故選B。
4．A.recall B．invent
C．fill D．recognize
答案　C
解析　recall回想起；invent發(fā)明；fill填補；recognize認出。根據下文“visual(視力的) memories for the future”以及下文“the family started a journey to see the world”可知，是為未來填補視覺記憶。故選C。
5．A.wild B．imaginative
C．real D．perfect
答案　C
解析　wild野生的；imaginative富于想象力的；real真的；perfect完美的。根據下文“Now they have crossed Africa，visited Turkey and Mongolia”可知，他們去看真實的世界了。故選C。
6．A.work B．correct
C．abandon D．stop
答案　A
解析　work工作；correct糾正；abandon拋棄；stop停止。根據下文“their way through Asia and visit more countries”可知，他們計劃穿越亞洲，訪問更多的國家。短語work one’s way through表示“排除困難朝著特定方向前進”。故選A。
7．A.went wild B．broke up
C．came true D．ran out
答案　C
解析　go wild變得非常喧鬧和興奮；break up分手；come true實現(xiàn)；run out用完。根據上文“The kids are excited about everything and their dreams”可知，孩子們很興奮是因為他們的夢想實現(xiàn)了，故選C。
8．A.practicing B．confused
C．wanting D．disturbed
答案　C
解析　practice練習；confuse使困惑；want想要；disturb打擾。根據上文“Mia,11，tried her long”和下文“horseback riding”可知，11歲的米婭嘗試的是渴望已久的騎馬體驗。故選C。
9．A.hurry B．relief
C．word D．panic
答案　A
解析　hurry急忙；relief安慰；word說話；panic恐慌。根據下文“take it as a last chance to see that thing”可知，他們不需要匆忙記住事情，也不必把它當作最后一次看到那個東西的機會，應用in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故選A。
10．A.quit B．admit
C．prove D．enjoy
答案　D
解析　quit停止；admit承認；prove證明；enjoy享受。根據上文“They are really in the moment”可知，孩子們活在當下，享受生活。故選D。
11．A.exploration B．tiredness
C．amazement D．pleasure
答案　B
解析　exploration探索；tiredness疲憊；amazement驚訝；pleasure快樂。根據上文“frustrations”以及下文“difficulties”可知，是在描述旅行中的挫折、疲勞和困難。故選B。
12．A.adaptation B．forgiveness
C．attention D．caring
答案　A
解析　adaptation適應；forgiveness原諒；attention注意力；caring關心。根據下文“they can face it the same way they did in the journey”可知，孩子們要學會適應困難，故選A。
13．A.improve B．fail
C．focus D．recover
答案　B
解析　improve提高；fail衰退，失敗；focus集中；recover恢復。呼應上文“They were found to have a genetic(基因的) disease，which means the patients lose”，指視力因為疾病開始衰退，故選B。
14．A.appeal B．mention
C．lead D．rise
答案　D
解析　appeal吸引；mention提及；lead領導；rise上升。根據下文“to the challenge”可知，孩子們將會迎接挑戰(zhàn)(rise to the challenge)。故選D。
15．A.depression B．tension
C．satisfaction D．confidence
答案　D
解析　depression沮喪；tension緊張；satisfaction滿意；confidence自信。根據下文“Many parents want to give their kids the world—and this mom did.”以及上文可知，一家人將要迎接挑戰(zhàn)，米婭充滿了自信。故選D。(共90張PPT)
Period 5
Extended reading
Food matters
Unit 1
內容索引
Part 1　課文深度理解
Part 2　語言知識梳理
Part 3　基礎達標檢測
作業(yè)4
課文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Eating in China
7 March,
Sichuan
hot pot
perfect for the 2. , foggy climate
started off in 3. _____________________
offers a great opportunity 4. ___________________
12 August,
Nanjing
1. __________
flavor: 5. and salty
takes 6. to prepare
appropriate for 7. _____________________
salted duck
juicy
several days
the hot summer months
damp
the late Qing Dynasty
to socialize with friends
8 December,
Cantonese
dim sum
an essential part of 8. ________________
served with 9. since the mid-19th century
restaurants 10. customers’ appetite
with over a thousand offerings
thedaily routine
tea
stimulate
Eating in China
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us _______________________________________
.
a food critic’s three experiences of tasting
Chinese foods
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the writer love best about Sichuan hot pots
A.It can heat up a cold midwinter evening.
B.It is covered with a beautiful layer of chillies.
C.It provides an opportunity to socialize with friends.
D.It is made by boiling vegetables，chillies and Sichuan peppers in water.
√
2.What can we know about Nanjing salted duck
A.It takes a few days to make.
B.The meat is a bit sour but juicy.
C.It is Nanjing’s famous food import.
D.Its process includes salting，boiling and frying.
√
3.Why do people in Guangdong go to the restaurant to have morning tea
A.To have breakfast.
B.To enjoy a long list of dim sum.
C.To taste the typical beef balls and rice noodle rolls.
D.To have conversations on business，family or pleasure.
√
4.What is the critic’s attitude towards the three kinds of traditional Chinese foods
A.Indifferent. B.Critical.
C.Favourable. D.Objective.
√
________
__________
_____________
______________
_______
________
_________
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.加熱；變熱；加劇；變得激烈；激化
2.釋放；放任
3.和……一起
4.被……覆蓋
5.起初，起先
6.進行(或開展)起來
7.吸引，引起興趣
heat up
let sth loose
together with
be covered with
at first
start off
appeal to
______________________________
____________
___________
__________
____________
___________
__________________________
8.提供了一個做……很好的機會
9.因……而著名
10.尤其，特別
11.使人滿意，正合需要
12.日常事務
13.各種各樣的
14.刺激顧客的胃口
offer a great opportunity to do sth
be famous for
in particular
hit the spot
daily routine
a variety of
stimulate customers’ appetite
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp，foggy climate in which they were invented.(P11 Para.2)
[結構分析] 此句話為 句。其中in which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞
。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
復合
the damp，foggy climate
四川火鍋非常適合其發(fā)源地潮濕多霧的氣候。
2.What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.(P11 Para.2)
[結構分析] 此句話為 句。其中what引導 從句；that引導 從句；since引導 從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
主語
表語
原因狀語
我最喜歡四川火鍋的一點在于，它為朋友間的交往提供了很棒的機會，因為一頓飯能吃上好幾個小時。
3.Nowadays，people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! (P12 Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句話為 句。其中and連接 句，第二個分句中it作 ，that引導的從句作 。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
并列復合
并列
形式主語
真正的主語
如今，人們一年四季都吃鹽水鴨，據估計南京人每天要吃掉數萬只鴨子！
4.It definitely hit the spot when I tried it，and it has become one of my personal favourites.(P12 Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句話為 句，and前后兩句話為 關系，在第一個分句中when引導 從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
并列復合
時間狀語
并列
我一嘗，它正對我胃口，鹽水鴨已經成了我最鐘愛的美食之一。
5.In Guangzhou，morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.”(P12 Para.5)
[結構分析] 此句話為 句。其中含有such...that ...句型，that引導____
從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
結果
狀語
在廣州，早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要，以至于“飲茶未？”成了當地人問候早安的方式。
6.Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty，the Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes，or dim sum.(P12 Para.5)
[結構分析] 此句話為 句。其中though引導 從句； to serve tea together with...為動詞不定式短語作 語。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
讓步狀語
表
雖說茶館在中國從唐代開始就司空見慣了，但19世紀中葉廣東人的創(chuàng)新之處在于將茶佐以各種小菜或點心。
7.The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts，as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning.(P12 Para.6)
[結構分析] 此句話為 句。as引導 從句；when引導
從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
返 回
復合
非限制性定語
時間狀語
廣東人用早餐并不匆忙，正如今天早晨我在廣州老城區(qū)中心的一家餐館所見的那樣。
語言知識梳理
vt.& vi.使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識到(impression n.印象，感想；影響，效果 impressive adj.令人贊嘆的)
[教材原句P7] As long as you are not afraid of heights，you will be impressed by Sky Buffet，the latest restaurant in the city centre.只要你不恐高，你就會對市中心最新的餐廳Sky Buffet印象深刻。
[外研版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 1] Watson is pleased with his answer which he thinks will impress Holmes.華生對自己的回答很滿意，他認為這會給福爾摩斯留下深刻印象。
1
impress
·impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth使某人對某事印象深刻
be impressed by/with...對……印象深刻
What impresses sb is (that)...讓某人印象深刻的是……
·leave/make a(n)...impression on sb給某人留下一個……的印象
(1)His performance on the stage yesterday left a deep
on his audience.(impress)
(2)Chinese New Year paintings often impress people a lively atmosphere.
＝Chinese New Year paintings often impress a lively atmosphere _______
people.
impressive
impression
with
on/upon
(3)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)我仍然對那些快樂的日子印象深刻，那時我用紅燈籠裝飾我們的房子，貼對聯(lián)，和我的父母開心地包餃子。
I when I decorated our house with red lanterns，put up couplets and made dumplings with my parents happily.
was still impressed by/with the happy days
寫作佳句
(4)(2023·浙江1月，新聞報道)最讓我們印象深刻的是參觀一個植物園，在那里我們欣賞了各種各樣色彩鮮艷的花。
a visit to a botanic garden，where we admired a variety of colorful flowers.
What impressed us most was
adj.合適的(appropriately adv.適當地)
2
appropriate
[教材原句P12] Traditionally，duck is considered to have cooling properties，so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.
傳統(tǒng)上鴨肉被認為性涼，所以適宜在炎熱的夏季食用。
[人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4] The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
最重要的是，使用肢體語言的方式要與你所處的文化相適應。
[北師大版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 6] Since a typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.
由于一部電影通常只有兩小時左右，對編劇來說要決定書中哪部分適合銀幕，哪部分要刪除就成了一個問題。
be appropriate to/for適合……
It is (not) appropriate for sb to do sth. 某人(不)適合做某事。
It is appropriate that...(should) do……是合適的。
(1)It is time that we should learn how to take essential measures to keep these good customs (appropriate).
(2)It is often appropriate for natives (use) the local dialect to communicate your message.
appropriately
to use
(3)(應用文寫作之推薦信)我向你強烈推薦這本書，因為它適合像你一樣的英語初學者。
I strongly recommend the book to you，because ______________
.
寫作佳句
it is appropriate
to/for English beginners like you
adj.必不可少的；本質的，基本的
essential
3
[教材原句P12] In Guangzhou，morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.”
在廣州，早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要，以至于“飲茶未？”(粵語，意為“你吃早茶了嗎？”)成了當地人問候早安的方式。
[人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 5] They may look beautiful on the outside，but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals，and they often have less flavour as well.
它們的外表看起來很漂亮，但里面的水分通常比必需的礦物質多，而且它們的味道也往往不那么好。
be essential to/for對……是必不可少的
It is essential for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是很有必要的。
It is essential that sb (should) do sth. 某人做某事是很有必要的。
(1)Actually，learning about the history of the Tang Dynasty is essential
you before you learn Tang poems.
to/for
(2)(2023·北京，書面表達)公眾應該相互合作，共同制定建設“綠色北京”的切實可行的計劃，這是很有必要的。
It is essential that _______________________________________
to work out practical plans about building a Green Beijing.
→It is essential for to work out practical plans about building a Green Beijing.
the public (should) team up with one another
寫作佳句
the public to team up with one another
[教材原句P6] In the last few weeks，I’ve thrown myself into home cooking，from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.
在過去的幾個星期里，我全身心地投入到家庭烹飪中，從鍋里煮面條到鍋里煎牛排。
4
throw oneself into (＝devote oneself to＝put one’s heart into)
投身于，熱衷于
throw away扔掉；摒棄
throw light on/upon sth使……更易理解；闡明
throw one’s arms around sb 摟住某人
短語填空
(1)On no account should we the good traditions and customs.
(2)The experts hope to find some evidence to the spread of the disease.
throw away
throw light on/upon
(3)下個月將舉行一場科學夏令營，目標是鼓勵更多的學生投身科學研究。
A science summer camp will be held next month with the aim of encouraging more students _______________________________
.
(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)我面帶微笑，向母親沖去，緊緊地摟住她。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
With a smile on my face，I charged towards my mother，
.
to throw themselves into scientific
寫作佳句
research
throwing my arms around her tightly
[教材原句P13] Don’t overfill the dumplings，or they will fall apart when you boil them.
不要把餃子包得太滿，否則煮的時候它們會破裂。
[人教版必修第一冊Unit 3] The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
由郎平一手打造的團隊正處于崩潰的邊緣。
5
fall apart
破碎，破裂；崩潰
take apart將……拆開，拆分
tell...apart把……區(qū)別開
set...apart使……與眾不同
(1)He has a deep voice，which him from others in our small town.
(2)The twins look so much alike that I can hardly them .
sets
apart
tell
apart
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)迷失在森林里，我因為極度恐懼而出了一身冷汗，差點崩潰。
Lost in the forest，I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I .
(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)當我的新筆記本電腦被我哥哥拆開時，我無法控制情緒，勃然大怒。
When ，I couldn’t contain my mood，boiling with anger.
nearly fell apart
寫作佳句
my new laptop was taken apart by my older brother
[教材原句P11] They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
人們認為，火鍋始自清末，當時是長江上的船工在濕冷的冬季取暖的一種辦法。
[結構分析] 本句是簡單句，句中含有Sb/Sth＋be＋believed＋to do/have done...“……被認為……”這一句型；to keep warm 為動詞不定式作a way的定語。
6
Sb/Sth＋be＋believed＋to have done...
句式Sb/Sth＋be＋believed＋to do/have done...可轉換為It＋be＋believed that...或People believe that...，類似的結構還有：
It is＋
said that...據說……
reported that...據報道……
known that...眾所周知……
hoped that...人們希望……
thought that...人們認為……
suggested that...人們建議……
注意：(1)“be＋過去分詞＋不定式一般式”表示不定式所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生或即將要發(fā)生。
He is said to move to the South this winter.
有時不表示將來，而表示一般情況(尤其是當不定式表示狀態(tài)而非動作時)。
(2)“be＋過去分詞＋不定式完成式”表示不定式所表示的動作已經完成。
Leonardo da Vinci is said to have bought birds kept in cages to have the pleasure of setting them free.
(1)(2024·浙江1月，應用文寫作)眾所周知，踢毽子是一項結合了趣味和鍛煉的中國傳統(tǒng)游戲。
kicking shuttlecock is a traditional Chinese game that combines fun and exercise.
It is known that
寫作佳句
(2)(2023·全國甲，書面表達)孔子被認為是中國歷史上最重要的歷史人物之一。
①Confucius ____________________________________________
in Chinese history.
②____________________________________________________
in Chinese history.(it作形式主語)
is believed to be one of the most important
返 回
historical figures
It is believed that Confucius is one of the most important
historical figures
基礎達標檢測
1.A balanced diet and regular exercise are both for our health.
2.Sometimes in restaurant bad atmosphere will spoil our (胃口).
3.It is clear that the purpose of the project is to student’s spirit of innovation.
4.I remember on a bitter cold winter，a poor boy selling popcorn looked at me with a (混合) of eager and horror.
5.Many natural disasters broke out across the country last year，causing great loss of people’s life and .
essential
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
appetite
stimulate
mixture
property
1.As we get older, we forget how great it feels to (放松) and play around.
2.Don’t stand on that old chair—it is likely to (破碎) at any moment.
3.I was dying for something to eat, and that piece of bread just _________
(正合需要).
4.My grandfather，who (因……而出名) his kindness，helped the Smiths out of trouble.
5.The magazine is intended to (吸引) working women in their 20s and 30s.
let loose
Ⅱ.短語填空
fall apart
hit the
spot
was famous for
appeal to
Sichuan hot pot is famous in China，which is enough 1. (heat) up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.When we are having it，its surface is often covered with a beautiful layer of chillies，etc.The hot flavour can 2. (quick) our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.Sichuan hot pots are suitable for the damp,3. (fog) climate.They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty.
Over time，it 4. (expand) to include multiple options.
to heat
Ⅲ.課文語法填空
quicken
foggy
has expanded
Salted duck is Nanjing’s most famous food export.5. (serve) plain in thin，white slices，the meat is juicy and salty.Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare，and the process includes salting，drying，boiling and cooling.The countryside around Nanjing has been famous 6. its ducks for centuries.7. (tradition)，duck is considered to have cooling 8. (property) and is appropriate for the hot summer months.
Served
Traditionally
for
properties
Cantonese dim sum is 9. essential part of the people’s daily life in Guangdong.Teahouses have been common since the Tang Dynasty，but the Cantonese innovation happened in the mid-19th century.The Cantonese go to the restaurants to have conversation about business，family or pleasure,10. locals can spend hours together chatting，drinking tea and working their way through the menu.
an
where
返 回
作業(yè)4
1.The deal fell when we failed to agree on a price.
2.The team is now a good (mix) of experience and youth.
3.Hermione was the edge of her seat and was eager to raise her hand.
4.All the audience (impress) by his amazing performance last night.
5.It is not appropriate only to lay emphasis students’ academic performance.
apart
mixture
on
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
were impressed
on
6.The old man is believed (invent) the first new tool in this village.
7.It is essential that these application forms (send) back as soon as possible.
8.The key to funny advertising is making sure that the humor is appropriate the product.
9.They all agreed to expand the new company，but the (expand) would cost them a lot of money.
10.To its credit，it (estimate) that the project will create more job opportunities for laid-off workers.
to have invented
(should) be sent
to/for
expansion
is estimated
1.眾所周知，我們的身心健康與飲食習慣有關。
our physical and mental health is linked with eating habits.
2.不管我們過去有什么樣的飲食習慣，我們每天吃新鮮的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。
No matter what kind of eating habit we had in the past，______________
.
It is well known to us that
Ⅱ.主題微寫作
it is essential
that we (should) eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day
3.另外，我們最好每天吃少量的肉，確保我們身體獲取所需要的營養(yǎng)。
Besides，we had better consume a small amount of meat on a daily basis，
.
4.總之，有一個均衡的飲食會起作用。
In a word， .
5.當然，你想如何生活、如何做出正確的飲食抉擇，這完全取決于你自己。
Of course， ，and to make the right decisions about your diet.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯(lián)想內容組成一篇小短文。
ensuring we obtain the nutrients that our bodies need
having a balanced diet does the trick
it is up to you to decide how you want to live
It is well known to us that our physical and mental health is linked with eating habits.Firstly，no matter what kind of eating habit we had in the past，it is essential that we (should) eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day.Besides，we had better consume a small amount of meat on a daily basis，ensuring we obtain the nutrients that our bodies need.In a word，having a balanced diet does the trick.Of course，it is up to you to decide how you want to live，and to make the right decisions about your diet.
A
(2025·江蘇泰州靖江中學高二上期中)
A new study has found that experiencing nature，such as taking a walk in a park or even just viewing photos of a natural setting，encourages healthier food choices.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，體驗自然會鼓勵人們選擇更健康的食物。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
“We found that exposure to nature increases the importance that people attach to health compared to taste or other properties when making food choices，” explained Maria Langlois，assistant professor at Southern Methodist University and first author of the study.
Gathering evidence from hundreds of participants from five different studies across three countries over seven years，Langlois examined the food choices made after both real-world and virtual experiences of nature.In the first study conducted in France，participants took a twenty-minute long walk through either a large green park or the city，taking photos along the way.Afterwards，they could choose what they wanted to eat from a snack buffet.Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers.
But was it the nature or the photo that did the trick The researchers moved online，and took on more participants.One group were shown a photo of a hotel room with a window view of a natural setting while the other group had a window view of an urban setting.A third control group had no window view—they had closed curtains.Those exposed to “nature” in this way were found to make healthier food choices compared to both the control and urban groups.“By including a control condition in our work，this research shows that it is not exposure to urban environments that is driving unhealthy food choices，but really exposure to natural environments that is driving healthier food choices，” said Langlois.
With almost 70% of the world’s population expected to live in urbanized areas by 2050，this research could provide urban planners important insight into the health implications of their designs.It is also hoped that highlighting benefits of nature may promote environmental conservation efforts as people realize，we need nature.
1.What is Maria Langlois’s study mainly about
A.The impact of nature on physical exercise.
B.The influence of nature on food choices.
C.The effect of urban environments on health.
D.The comparison of real and virtual experiences.
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一、二段內容可知，Maria Langlois的研究主要是關于自然對食物選擇的影響。故選B。
解析
√
2.What can we know from the 7-year study
A.Participants used to take a walk after meals.
B.Participants walked 20 minutes daily before meals.
C.Participants chose healthy food after walking in nature.
D.Participants had fewer food choices when walking in the city.
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers.”可知，從7年的研究中我們知道，參與者在大自然中散步后選擇了健康的食物。故選C。
解析
√
3.How did the researchers mainly conduct the further study in paragraph 4
A.By giving reasons.
B.By doing interviews.
C.By taking quotations.
D.By making classifications.
推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“One group...while the other group...A third control group...”可知，研究者主要通過分類來進行進一步的研究。故選D。
解析
√
4.What would urban planners do for future cities
A.To build more parks.
B.To dig more tunnels.
C.To widen the lanes.
D.To construct high-rise buildings.
推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，這項研究可以為城市規(guī)劃者提供有關其設計對健康影響的重要見解。并且人們還希望通過強調自然的好處來促進環(huán)境保護工作，因為人們意識到，我們需要自然。由此可推知，城市規(guī)劃者將為未來的城市建造更多的公園。故選A。
解析
√
B(此篇精讀)
(2024·河南中州聯(lián)盟高二上期末)
Packaging can play a greater role in keeping produce and other foods fresh，therefore minimizing food waste—especially if consumers can better understand those packaging technologies.That’s among the takeaways of research led by Michigan State University (MSU)’s School of Packaging，detailed in a recently released white paper.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了包裝技術在減少食物浪費方面的重要性。
In the United States，food waste in landfills doubled from 1990 to 2020，according to data shared by the US Environmental Protection Agency this year.Researchers cited data showing 40% of the food supply is wasted each year，with 43% of that happening at the consumer or household level.
Ameripen，the only organization exclusively focused on US public policy for the entire packaging industry，and the Environmental Research & Education Foundation funded research that included a survey of more than 1,000 people in the United States.Ameripen said it wanted to know what role packaging could play in reducing household food waste as well as understand consumer awareness of food packaging’s value and functions.
The survey asked consumers about their understanding of packaging forms and willingness to pay more for packaging designed to reduce food waste，among other areas.
The study found that whole fruits and vegetables，particularly bananas and lettuce，are the foods most wasted by households，with dairy products，prepared packaged foods and leftovers also common culprits(罪魁禍首).“Half-eaten packaged food products and food without packaging that went bad before it was eaten are the two primary reasons for food waste in American households，indicating there is opportunity for improved packaging design to help consumers with extending shelf life，reuse and size，” the white paper states.
Researchers reported that while consumers’ current understanding of packaging technologies was “l(fā)imited”，they indicated “they would pay more for food contained in packaging that extends freshness and shelf life.”
“There’s a need to design packaging for produce that is currently not packaged；that most of the produce in this study was wasted is because there is no packaging at all，” MSU’s Korey Fennel said during the webinar(網絡研討會)，also noting the importance of “intelligent packaging” that could indicate the shelf life of food products.
5.What does the underlined word “minimizing” in the first paragraph mean
A.Showing. B.Continuing.
C.Recovering. D.Reducing.
詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Packaging can play a greater role in keeping produce and other foods fresh”以及下文“food waste”可知，包裝在保持農產品和其他食品新鮮方面發(fā)揮著更大的作用，因此包裝能夠減少食物浪費。由此可知，畫線詞意為“減少”。故選D。
解析
√
6.What does the author intend to do in the second paragraph
A.Summarize the previous paragraph.
B.Provide some advice for the readers.
C.Add some background information.
D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
√
寫作意圖題。根據第二段“In the United States，food waste in landfills doubled from 1990 to 2020...Researchers cited data showing 40% of the food supply is wasted each year，with 43% of that happening at the consumer or household level.”可知，第二段通過數據表明美國人食物浪費的問題很嚴重，即添加一些背景信息。故選C。
解析
7.How did the researchers conduct their study
A.By making observations.
B.By asking questions.
C.By carrying out experiments.
D.By referring to former studies.
細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“The survey asked consumers about...”可知，研究者是通過問消費者問題的方式進行研究的。故選B。
解析
√
8.What is the consumers’ attitude to purchasing packaged food according to the study
A.Cautious. B.Unclear.
C.Critical. D.Favorable.
√
觀點態(tài)度題。根據倒數第二段“Researchers reported that while consumers’...they indicated ‘they would pay more for food contained in packaging that extends freshness and shelf life.’”可推知，研究中消費者對購買帶包裝的食品持有的是肯定的態(tài)度。故選D。
解析
1.minimize vt.把(某事物)減至最低限度；貶低(某事物)的價值(重要性)
2.takeaway 熟義：n.外賣餐館；外賣食品　生義(文義)：n.重要信息，要點
3.exclusively adv.專用地，獨享地；排外地→exclusive adj.獨有的；高檔的；排外的；不含…… n.獨家新聞→exclude v.不包括；把……排斥在外；排除(……的可能性)→exclusion n.排除；排斥
4.leftover n.(pl.)殘羹剩菜；遺留，遺留下來的風俗習慣
詞匯積累
Half-eaten packaged food products and food without packaging that went bad before it was eaten are the two primary reasons for food waste in American households，indicating there is opportunity for improved packaging design to help consumers with extending shelf life，reuse and size...
分析：此句為復合句。that引導定語從句，在這個從句中before引導時間狀語從句；indicating...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。
翻譯：在美國家庭中，吃了一半的有包裝的食品和在吃之前就變質的無包裝的產品是食物浪費的兩個主要原因，這表明有機會改進包裝設計，以幫助消費者延長保質期、再利用和尺寸……
句式分析
Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world. But Edith 1 that her three children were running out of time to do that.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了伊迪絲的三個孩子因為疾病會逐漸失明，于是伊迪絲帶著孩子們去看真實的世界，來教會他們應對挑戰(zhàn)。
Ⅳ.完形填空
1.A.insisted B.expected C.hated D.worried
√
insist堅持；expect期待；hate討厭；worry擔心。根據上文“Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world.”以及下文“her three children were running out of time to do that”可推知，她擔心三個孩子長大后就看不見世界了，故選D。
解析
They were found to have a genetic(基因的) disease，which means the patients lose 2 gradually.
2.A.sight B.strength C.hearing D.taste
√
sight視力；strength優(yōu)點；hearing聽力；taste味道。根據下文“take it as a last chance to see that thing”可知，這種疾病會導致病人逐漸失去視力。故選A。
解析
After the first 3 ，Edith decided that the kids needed to 4 visual(視力的) memories for the future.However，instead of just remembering pictures in books，the family started a journey to see the 5 world.
3.A.excitement B.sadness C.shame D.embarrassment
4.A.recall B.invent C.fill D.recognize
5.A.wild B.imaginative C.real D.perfect
√
√
√
3.excitement激動；sadness悲傷；shame羞愧；embarrassment尷尬。根據上文“They were found to have a genetic(基因的) disease”可知，孩子得了遺傳性疾病，母親感到悲傷。故選B。
4.recall回想起；invent發(fā)明；fill填補；recognize認出。根據下文“visual(視力的) memories for the future”以及下文“the family started a journey to see the world”可知，是為未來填補視覺記憶。故選C。
5.wild野生的；imaginative富于想象力的；real真的；perfect完美的。根據下文“Now they have crossed Africa，visited Turkey and Mongolia”可知，他們去看真實的世界了。故選C。
解析
Now they have crossed Africa，visited Turkey and Mongolia and plan to 6 their way through Asia and visit more countries.The kids are excited about everything and their dreams 7 .
6.A.work B.correct C.abandon D.stop
7.A.went wild B.broke up C.came true D.ran out
√
√
6.work工作；correct糾正；abandon拋棄；stop停止。根據下文“their way through Asia and visit more countries”可知，他們計劃穿越亞洲，訪問更多的國家。短語work one’s way through表示“排除困難朝著特定方向前進”。故選A。
7.go wild變得非常喧鬧和興奮；break up分手；come true實現(xiàn)；run out用完。根據上文“The kids are excited about everything and their dreams”可知，孩子們很興奮是因為他們的夢想實現(xiàn)了，故選C。
解析
Mia,11，tried her long 8 horseback riding.Colin,7，successfully slept on the train bunk bed(上下鋪).Laurent,5，drank juice on a camel.“They don’t have to remember things in a 9 and take it as a last chance to see that thing.They are really in the moment and they 10 it，” Edith said.
8.A.practicing B.confused C.wanting D.disturbed
9.A.hurry B.relief C.word D.panic
10.A.quit B.admit C.prove D.enjoy
√
√
√
8.practice練習；confuse使困惑；want想要；disturb打擾。根據上文“Mia,11，tried her long”和下文“horseback riding”可知，11歲的米婭嘗試的是渴望已久的騎馬體驗。故選C。
9.hurry急忙；relief安慰；word說話；panic恐慌。根據下文“take it as a last chance to see that thing”可知，他們不需要匆忙記住事情，也不必把它當作最后一次看到那個東西的機會，應用in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故選A。
10.quit停止；admit承認；prove證明；enjoy享受。根據上文“They are really in the moment”可知，孩子們活在當下，享受生活。故選D。
解析
The kids have gained more than visual memories.During the travel，sometimes there are frustrations， 11 and difficulties.But the kids have learned that when meeting a hard situation，all they need is 12 .So when their eyesight begins to 13 ，they can face it the same way they did in the journey.
11.A.exploration B.tiredness C.amazement D.pleasure
12.A.adaptation B.forgiveness C.attention D.caring
13.A.improve B.fail C.focus D.recover
√
√
√
11.exploration探索；tiredness疲憊；amazement驚訝；pleasure快樂。根據上文“frustrations”以及下文“difficulties”可知，是在描述旅行中的挫折、疲勞和困難。故選B。
12.adaptation適應；forgiveness原諒；attention注意力；caring關心。根據下文“they can face it the same way they did in the journey”可知，孩子們要學會適應困難，故選A。
13.improve提高；fail衰退，失敗；focus集中；recover恢復。呼應上文“They were found to have a genetic(基因的) disease，which means the patients lose”，指視力因為疾病開始衰退，故選B。
解析
“We will 14 to the challenge，” Mia said that in 15 .
Many parents want to give their kids the world—and this mom did.
14.A.appeal B.mention C.lead D.rise
15.A.depression B.tension C.satisfaction D.confidence
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√
14. appeal吸引；mention提及；lead領導；rise上升。根據下文“to the challenge”可知，孩子們將會迎接挑戰(zhàn)(rise to the challenge)。故選D。
15.depression沮喪；tension緊張；satisfaction滿意；confidence自信。根據下文“Many parents want to give their kids the world—and this mom did.”以及上文可知，一家人將要迎接挑戰(zhàn)，米婭充滿了自信。故選D。
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