資源簡介

Period 2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
1．使某人振奮精神lift one’s spirits
2．奏效，起作用，達到目的do the trick
3．更不用說not to mention
4．慢慢做……，從容不迫地做……take one’s time over sth
5．使想起；喚起call sb/sth to mind
6．彌補，補償make up for...
7．取決于；依靠depend on
8．往往；傾向于tend to
9．與……有關be linked to/with
10．照顧；關心take care of
11．使某人振作起來cheer sb up
12．從……離開move away from...
13．立刻，馬上right away
14．放棄give up
15．急需；迫切需要cry out for
combination n．結合體，聯合體；聯合，混合(combine v．使結合；聯合；混合)
[教材原句P2]No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.不管我的情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。
in combination with與……聯合 combine...and/with...把……與……結合 combine to do sth聯合起來做某事
(1)To relieve us of our learning pressure，we should combine study with/and relaxation.
(2)The beating sun and tough work combined to make(make) him dizzy and he fell to the ground.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之活動介紹)美麗的風景和美味的食物使我們的青島之行愉快且難忘。
The beautiful scenery，in combination with/combined with delicious/tasty food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
association n．聯想，聯系；協會，社團；聯合，交往(associate vt.& vi.聯想；聯系；交往 associated adj.有關的；相關的)
[教材原句P2]In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在本文里，我們要特別講一類治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所喚起的聯想。
[外研版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 3]A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA)，it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
這與美國男子職業籃球聯賽(NBA)賽場上明亮的燈光和閃亮的球場相去甚遠。正是在這條路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一塊塑料貼到電線桿上，建了一個簡易籃筐。
in association with與……聯合/有關聯；與……交往 associate...with...把……與……聯系起來 associate with與……交往 be associated with與……相關
(1)The festival which is associated with music is scheduled to be held next Friday.
(2)Many of the solar terms have been in association(associate) with Chinese customs over the centuries.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之健康的生活方式)健康的生活方式通常被認為與鍛煉、心境和飲食等有關。
A healthy lifestyle is often considered to be associated with exercise，moods，diet and so on.
(4)(應用文寫作之建議信)如果你和積極思考的人交往，你一定會取得成功。
If you associate with/are in association with positive-thinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.
vary vi.(根據情況)變化，變更；相異，不同 vt.變更，改變(various adj.不同的；各種各樣的 variety n．多樣性；變化；種類)
[教材原句P2]They vary from person to person，depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.它們由塑造我們人生的獨特經歷決定，因人而異。
[人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4]Just like spoken language，body language varies from culture to culture.不同的文化有著不同的肢體語言，這與口頭語言相似。
vary from...to...從……到……變化 vary in在……方面變化 vary with隨……變化 a variety of＝varieties of多種多樣的
(1)The concert will start with a fantastic folk dance，followed by various(vary) performances.
(2)Chinese food is usually divided into eight main cuisines，varying from Sichuan cuisine to Su cuisine.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之活動安排)如果你來北京旅游，我將安排各種各樣的活動，如爬長城、參觀頤和園等。
If you travel to Beijing，I will arrange a variety of/varieties of/various activities，such as climbing the Great Wall，visiting the Summer Palace and so on.
link vt.聯系，相關聯；把……連接起來 n．聯系，連接；關系，紐帶；鏈接
[教材原句P3]If we grow up eating certain foods in our family，then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.如果我們從小就吃某種食物，那么這些食物往往與積極的情感有關。
[人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 1]Moreover，Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London.
此外，斯諾之后還證明了另外幾起霍亂病例與倫敦多家飲用水公司有關。
link...to/with...把……和……連接起來/聯系起來 be linked to/with...被連接到……；與……相關聯 link up (with...)(與……)連接，結合 a link between...and...……和……之間的聯系
(1)The local government plans to build a bridge to link up the two islands.
(2)The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade routes that linked the East to/with the West.
(3)We had a heated discussion about whether there’s a direct link between air pollution and lung diseases last Sunday.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(話題寫作之傳統文化)在中華文化中，人們認為紅色通常與高興和喜慶相關。
In Chinese culture，it is believed that red is usually linked to/with joy and celebration.
relieve vt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解(relieved adj.感到寬慰的；放心的 relief n．寬慰；輕松；解脫)
[教材原句P3]One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
一口治愈系食物帶我們回到自己文化的根，帶來我們渴望的“家的味道”，讓我們一解懷鄉之情。
relieve sb of sth幫某人拿重物；幫某人減輕(負擔)；解除某人的職務 in/with relief如釋重負；松了口氣 to one’s relief讓某人感到寬慰的是
(1)I felt relieved(relieve) and content to see David playing happily outside.
(2)Reaching the tall building where her office was on time，Alice breathed a sigh of relief(relieve)．
(3)To their relief，with the guidance of their father，they successfully made the dim sum.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)當聽到我被音樂俱樂部錄取，我如釋重負地笑了。
When hearing that I was admitted into the music club，I smiled with relief.
(5)(2024·浙江1月，應用文寫作)作為一種保持健康的好方法，跳繩有助于燃燒卡路里，增強肌肉以及緩解我們的學習壓力。
As a great way to keep fit，rope skipping helps to burn calories，build up muscles as well as relieve us of our learning pressure.
“no matter ＋疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句
[教材原句P2]No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不論我情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。
[結構分析] 此句為復合句，其中no matter how引導讓步狀語從句。
“no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。 no matter how或however后接形容詞或副詞時的語序應該是no matter how或however＋ adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語＋...。 whatever，whoever，whichever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句；在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no matter what/who/which。
(1)(應用文寫作之建議信)無論何時你需要幫助，我都真誠地希望你能與我取得聯系。
Whenever/No matter when you need help，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me.
(2)(話題寫作之文化交流)無論我多么忙，每天我都會勻出一些時間幫助交換生學習漢語。
However/No matter how busy I am，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students with Chinese.
(3)(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)他總是盡其所能地參與他們所做的任何事情。
He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.
Ⅰ.短語填空
1．These pills should do the trick (奏效)， you’ll feel much better in no time.
2．There are a variety of (各種各樣的) tourist attractions and historical sites in London.
3. Cheer up (振作起來)! Our troubles will soon be over.
4．Because of the war, people in this country cry out for (迫切需要) a peaceful life.
5．I usually take my time over (從容不迫地) reading an interesting book.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．不管你如何仔細，他們都維持不了很久。
They don’t last long no matter how careful you are.
2．陷入沖突時，女士們往往會血壓升高，感到焦慮不安。
When exposed to conflict，women tend to have high blood pressure, feeling anxious.
3．當你離家在外的時候，你的家人們一直在等候你。
When you are away from home, your family members are waiting for you.
作業2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[分值：65分]
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
1．Call me when you get there，no matter what the time is.
2．The team is made up of the elderly，whose ages vary from 60 to 75.
3．Take your time，and all things cry out for careful planning and patience.
4．Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed with relief(relieve)．
5．We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
6．Her gentle nature and consideration impressed the patients who were treated gently(gentle) by her.
7．Emotional(emotion) or mental problems can arise from a physical cause and generate negative effects.
8．When you are in a bad mood，your best friend will comfort you and cheer you up.
9．During the festival，the security(secure) department should take responsibility to make people feel secure.
10．When you take any drug，it is essential that you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in combination(combine) with the medicine.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作(滿分15分)
1．聽說你對中國菜感興趣，我迫不及待地想向你詳細介紹它。(現在分詞短語作狀語)
Learning that you are interested in Chinese food，I can’t wait to expand on it to you.
2．眾所周知，中國菜以其多樣性和文化價值而聞名，這給世界各地的人們留下了深刻的印象。(impress，which引導非限制性定語從句)
As we all know，Chinese food is famous for its diversity and cultural value，which impresses people from all over the world.
3．在所有的菜肴中，宮保雞丁(Kung Pao Chicken)是我最想推薦給你的，它的味道無與倫比。(whose引導定語從句，out of this world)
Among all the dishes，Kung Pao Chicken whose taste is out of this world is what I’d like to recommend to you most.
4．無論我感到多沮喪，享受它總是能振奮我的精神。(“no matter＋疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句)
No matter how depressed I feel，enjoying it can always lift my spirits.
5．我真的希望你可以花一些時間游覽中國，享受中國菜，我確信你會愛上它。(spend time doing...)
I do hope you can spend some time visiting China and enjoying Chinese food and I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
Learning that you are interested in Chinese food，I can’t wait to expand on it to you.
As we all know，Chinese food is famous for its diversity and cultural value，which impresses people from all over the world.Among all the dishes，Kung Pao Chicken whose taste is out of this world is what I’d like to recommend to you most.Originating from Lu cuisine in Shandong Province，Kung Pao Chicken is a traditional Chinese dish，a wonderful mix of chicken，peanuts，red chilies and spices.No matter how depressed I feel，enjoying it can always lift my spirits.
I do hope you can spend some time visiting China and enjoying Chinese food and I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2024·福建福州高二上期末聯考)
Japan is a nation that appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners.Yet，when it comes to eating noodles，Japanese people can be the loudest in the world.
According to lifestyle website Grapee.jp，slurping(發出嘖嘖聲) when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture.It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles and help cool down the food.It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish.Sometimes，just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.
It was not until a new expression—“noodle harassment”—came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem.They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.
As a response，a Japanese instant noodle maker introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month.The fork looks like an electric toothbrush.It is connected wirelessly to a smartphone.When the person using the fork starts to slurp，the fork will send a signal to the person’s phone.Then the phone will play a sound to mask the slurping noise.
But is it really necessary？Dining traditions and table manners do vary.In India，people eat with their hands.They think they build a connection with the food in this way.However，people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or sauce.But this eating method is part of India’s culture，just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.
“So，if you are eating noodles，please slurp as you like，” wrote a Japanese food blogger.“If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that，ignore them.They’re missing the point entirely.”
語篇解讀　本文為一篇說明文，介紹了日本人吃面條發出聲音的飲食方式產生的影響，也說明了文化差異是一種正常現象。
1．Which of the following is NOT the effect slurping has when eating noodles
A．Cooling the noodles down.
B．Making the noodles more tasty.
C．Showing great respect for the noodles.
D．Adding to the pleasure of eating noodles.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles and help cool down the food.It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish.Sometimes，just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.”可知，吃面條發出聲音可以冷卻面條，可以使面條更美味，還可以表示對面條的欣賞和喜歡，但沒有提到可以表達敬意。故選C。
2．What does the underlined word “harassment” mean in paragraph 3
A．Anxiety. B．Displeasure.
C．Politeness. D．Appreciation.
答案　B
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.”可知，“noodle harassment”表示日本人吃面條的方式讓外國人感到不舒服，給他們帶來了煩惱。故選B。
3．How does the noise-canceling fork work
A．The fork removes the slurping noise.
B．The fork can be used as an electric toothbrush.
C．A smartphone reminds the user to stop slurping if a signal is sent to it.
D．A smartphone plays a sound to hide the noise when it receives a signal.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據倒數第三段中的“When the person using the fork starts to slurp，the fork will send a signal to the person’s phone.Then the phone will play a sound to mask the slurping noise.”可知，噪聲消除叉的工作原理是通過傳送信號到對應用餐人的手機里，然后手機播放聲音來掩蓋噪聲。故選D。
4．Why does the author mention people in India in this passage
A．To show that forks are unnecessary in Indian culture.
B．To give an example to show cultural difference are normal.
C．To show India has special dinning tradition and table manners.
D．To tell us the differences in eating habits between India and Japan.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Dining traditions and table manners do vary.In India，people eat with their hands.”及“But this eating method is part of India’s culture，just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.”可以推測，作者提及印度人的用餐方式是為了舉例說明文化差異是正常的。故選B。
B(此篇精讀)
(2024·江蘇南京高二上期中統考)
In the lab，most mice go as far as to take electric shocks in their desperation to consume sugar.Mice aren’t alone.Humans do something similar.Daily snacking on processed foods，recent studies show，rewires the brain’s reward circuits(獎勵回路)．
Ashley Gearhardt，a clinical psychologist at the University of Michigan，argues that highly processed foods，very high in fat and carbohydrate，don’t exist naturally.“They’re designed by food scientists to look a certain way，feel a certain way in your mouth，smell a certain way when you open the package，” she says.“People aren’t losing control over beans.”
In highly processed snacks，sugar often goes together with fat—a combination that could make such foods even more addictive.For a 2023 study，DeFeliceantonio’s team asked 82 people to snack on either high-fat，high-sugar yogurts or low-sugar，low-fat ones for eight weeks.The scientists discovered not only that the first group’s preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial but that their brain activation patterns changed，too.When tasting fatty，sugary milkshakes，they had an increased response in their reward circuits.“Highly processed foods are controlling the brain in a way you’d see with addiction to drugs，” DeFeliceantonio says.
In 2022，Gearhardt and DeFeliceantonio published an opinion piece in the journal Addiction arguing that highly processed foods should be classified as addictive.Hebebrand，a psychiatrist at the University of Duisburg-Essen，however，worries that rushing to classify certain foods as addictive could let the sugar industry make an easy escape.It may be following “the playbook of the tobacco industry.” After all，there was no clear proof that nicotine(尼古丁) was addictive，either: researchers didn’t know the dosage(劑量) at which it became addictive.As a result，the addictive nature of tobacco was opposed for decades.Considering highly processed foods’ harmful health effects，Gearhardt argues that it’s better to risk misclassifying highly processed foods as addictive than to fail to label(貼標簽) them as such.“It’s cigarettes all over again，” she says.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。最近的研究表明，每天吃加工食品會重新連接大腦的獎勵回路，導致對加工食品上癮。
5．What does paragraph 2 suggest
A．Processed foods are tastier than natural ones.
B．Beans are much healthier than processed foods.
C．People can become addicted to processed foods.
D．The design of processed foods takes great effort.
答案　C
解析　段落大意題。根據第二段“Ashley Gearhardt...argues that highly Processed foods...don’t exist naturally...she says.‘People aren’t losing control over beans.’”并聯系第三段首句“In highly processed snacks，sugar often goes together with fat—a combination that could make such foods even more addictive.”可以推斷出，第二段表明人們會對加工食品上癮，故選C。
6．What have those eating high-fat，high-sugar yogurts done according to the 2023 study
A．They have decreased response to healthy foods in reward system.
B．They have increased likelihood of developing addiction to drugs.
C．They have increased difficulty in activating the brain with drugs.
D．They have decreased interest in highly processed snacks.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“For a 2023 study...The scientists discovered not only that the first group’s preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial...When tasting fatty，sugary milkshakes，they had an increased response in their reward circuits.”可知，根據2023年的研究，那些吃高脂肪、高糖酸奶的人對獎勵系統中健康食品的反應降低，故選A。
7．What is Hebebrand’s attitude towards classifying sugar addictive
A．Supportive. B．Cautious.
C．Unconcerned. D．Unclear.
答案　B
解析　觀點態度題。根據最后一段中“Hebebrand...worries that rushing to classify certain foods as addictive could let the sugar industry make an easy escape.”可推知，Hebebrand對把糖歸類為致癮性食物的態度是謹慎的，故選B。
8．What does Gearhardt mean by saying “It’s cigarettes all over again.”？
A．It’s time we labeled tobacco as addictive.
B．The market will be filled with processed foods.
C．We should classify sugar as addictive before it’s too late.
D．It’s a mistake to have misclassified cigarettes as addictive.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Considering highly processed foods’ harmful health effects，Gearhardt argues that it’s better to risk misclassifying highly processed foods as addictive than to fail to label(貼標簽) them as such.”可知，Gearhardt認為冒著把高度加工的食物錯誤地歸類為成癮性食物的風險，總比不給這類食物貼此類標簽要好，所以她說的“香煙又來了”意思是我們應該趁早把糖歸類為成癮性食物，故選C。
[詞匯積累] 1．desperation n．絕望；鋌而走險；拼命→desperate adj.拼命的；孤注一擲的；極需要的，渴望的；極危急的；極嚴重的；絕望的→desperately adv.極嚴重地；不顧一切地；非常；<口>極度地；猛烈地 2．snack熟義：n.快餐，點心，小吃　生義(文義)：vi.吃點心(或快餐、小吃) 3．addictive adj.使人上癮的；使人著迷的→addict n．有癮的人；入迷的人；(吸毒)成癮者→addiction n．癮；著迷；嗜好→addicted adj.上癮的；入迷的 4．preference n．偏愛；優先權；偏愛的事物→prefer v．較喜歡 5．decrease v．減少，降低 n．減少，降低 6．classify v．將……分類，歸類；劃分，界定→classification n．分類；類別；等級→misclassify v．對……進行錯誤分類 [句式分析] The scientists discovered not only that the first group’s preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial but that their brain activation patterns changed，too. 分析：此句為復合句。not only...but...連接的兩個that從句作賓語。 翻譯：科學家們發現，不僅第一組人對更健康的酸奶的偏好在試驗后減少了，而且他們的大腦激活模式也發生了變化。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·山東濰坊高二上期中)
One summer day，Megan Atherton was driving to her hometown of Pittsburgh.She had been driven out of the 1 for overdue rent.And then to make things 2 ，about an hour into the drive，Atherton’s car broke down and her cell phone was out of 3 .Unable to call for help，Atherton was 4 by the side of the road.Eventually，police arrived and helped her send her car to a nearby garage(修車廠)．The 5 was worse than imagined：Her car would need major repairs—repairs that she didn’t have money to 6 .
As Atherton was 7 about what to do next，a woman in the waiting room 8 her.She offered to take Atherton to Pittsburgh.The only 9 was that the woman’s cat had sickness，so she couldn’t leave just then.She had to go home and give it the 10 needed in the night.The woman，who introduced herself as “Toni”，brought Atherton back to her house and 11 Atherton for the night.And then in the morning，she drove Atherton all the way to Pittsburgh.
Once they arrived in the city，Atherton was able to find a homeless shelter and begin 12 her life.She never saw Toni again，but thinks of her often.“It’s not 13 that I thanked her enough.It was a very hard time in my life，and I 14 don’t know what would have happened if she hadn’t gone so far above and beyond for a complete 15 ，” Atherton said.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Megan Atherton因拖欠房租被趕出公寓后，遭遇汽車拋錨和手機沒電的困境，最終得到一位陌生女子Toni的幫助，得以返回家鄉匹茲堡的故事。
1．A.hospital B．restaurant
C．apartment D．company
答案　C
解析　hospital醫院；restaurant餐廳；apartment公寓；company公司。根據下文“for overdue rent”可知，Atherton因為拖欠租金被趕出居住的地方，故選C。
2．A.worse B．better
C．funnier D．clearer
答案　A
解析　worse更糟的；better更好的；funnier更有趣的；clearer更清晰的。根據下文“Atherton’s car broke down”可知，車子拋錨是不好的情況，可推理出空白處應表示“更糟糕的”，故選A。
3．A.reach B．place
C．control D．power
答案　D
解析　reach到達；place地方；control控制；power電力。根據下文“Unable to call for help”提到不能打電話求助，可推理出手機無法使用是因為沒電了，故選D。
4．A.hidden B．lost
C．stuck D．postponed
答案　C
解析　hidden隱藏的；lost迷失的；stuck困住的；postponed延遲的。根據下文“by the side of the road”可知，Atherton因為車子拋錨而無法移動，故選C。
5．A.threat B．treatment
C．symbol D．evaluation
答案　D
解析　threat威脅；treatment治療；symbol象征；evaluation估計。根據下文“Her car would need major repairs”提到車子需要大修，可知這里指的是對車子損壞程度的估計，故選D。
6．A.study B．order
C．cover D．fund
答案　C
解析　study學習；order命令；cover覆蓋，足以支付；fund資助。根據上文“Her car would need major repairs—repairs that she didn’t have money to”可知，Atherton沒有足夠的錢來支付修理費用，故選C。
7．A.annoyed B．anxious
C．disappointed D．curious
答案　B
解析　annoyed惱怒的；anxious焦慮的；disappointed失望的；curious好奇的。根據上文可知，車子需要大修，她沒有足夠的錢，可推理出Atherton在為下一步該怎么辦感到焦慮，故選B。
8．A.approached B．consulted
C．reminded D．observed
答案　A
解析　approach接近；consult咨詢；remind提醒；observe觀察。根據下文“She offered to take Atherton to Pittsburgh.”可知，這位女士走近Atherton并提供幫助，故選A。
9．A.excuse B．reason
C．purpose D．warning
答案　D
解析　excuse借口；reason理由；purpose目的；warning警示，提醒，忠告。根據下文“the woman’s cat had sickness”可知，這位女士唯一的提醒是她的貓生病了，她不能立即離開，故選D。
10．A.money B．light
C．medicine D．clothing
答案　C
解析　money金錢；light光線；medicine藥物；clothing衣物。根據上文“the woman’s cat had sickness”可推理出此處說的是貓生病需要的藥物，故選C。
11．A.turned down B．put up
C．dealt with D．calmed down
答案　B
解析　turn down拒絕；put up提供住宿；deal with處理；calm down冷靜下來。根據下文“for the night”，可推理出Toni讓Atherton在她家住了一晚，故選B。
12．A.imagining B．rebuilding
C．enjoying D．recalling
答案　B
解析　imagine想象；rebuild重建；enjoy享受；recall回憶。根據上文“Once they arrived in the city，Atherton was able to find a homeless shelter”可知，當她們到達匹茲堡，Atherton找到一個收容所，可推理出Atherton開始重建她的生活，故選B。
13．A.possible B．necessary
C．normal D．common
答案　A
解析　possible可能的；necessary必要的；normal正常的；common常見的。根據下文“thanked her enough”可推理出此處說的是Atherton認為她再怎么感謝Toni都不夠，故選A。
14．A.sadly B．nervously
C．accurately D．honestly
答案　D
解析　sadly悲傷地；nervously緊張地；accurately準確地；honestly誠實地，確實。根據下文“don’t know what would have happened if she hadn’t gone so far above and beyond for a complete”可知，如果Toni沒有為Atherton做那么多事情，Atherton真的不知道會發生什么，故選D。
15．A.failure B．stranger
C．beginner D．onlooker
答案　B
解析　failure失敗者；stranger陌生人；beginner初學者；onlooker旁觀者。根據上文“a woman in the waiting room”以及空前有complete“完全的”作修飾，可推理出Atherton對于Toni來說是一個完全陌生的人，故選B。(共74張PPT)
Period 2
Welcome to the unit & Reading—
Language points
Food matters
Unit 1
內容索引
Part 1　課文詞塊自查
Part 2　語言知識梳理
Part 3　基礎達標檢測
作業2
課文詞塊自查
______________
___________
_____________
_____________________
________________
_____________
__________
_______
1.使某人振奮精神
2.奏效，起作用，達到目的
3.更不用說
4.慢慢做……，從容不迫地做……
5.使想起；喚起
6.彌補，補償
7.取決于；依靠
8.往往；傾向于
lift one’s spirits
do the trick
not to mention
take one’s time over sth
call sb/sth to mind
make up for...
depend on
tend to
_______________
___________
___________
_________________
__________
_______
__________
9.與……有關
10.照顧；關心
11.使某人振作起來
12.從……離開
13.立刻，馬上
14.放棄
15.急需；迫切需要
be linked to/with
take care of
cheer sb up
move away from...
right away
give up
cry out for
返 回
語言知識梳理
n.結合體，聯合體；聯合，混合(combine v.使結合；聯合；混合)
[教材原句P2] No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.不管我的情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。
1
combination
·in combination with與……聯合
·combine...and/with...把……與……結合
combine to do sth聯合起來做某事
(1)To relieve us of our learning pressure，we should combine study
relaxation.
(2)The beating sun and tough work combined (make) him dizzy and he fell to the ground.
with/and
to make
(3)(話題寫作之活動介紹)美麗的風景和美味的食物使我們的青島之行愉快且難忘。
The beautiful scenery，__________________________________
，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
in combination with/combined with
寫作佳句
delicious/tasty food
n.聯想，聯系；協會，社團；聯合，交往(associate vt.& vi.聯想；聯系；交往 associated adj.有關的；相關的)
2
association
[教材原句P2] In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在本文里，我們要特別講一類治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所喚起的聯想。
[外研版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 3] A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA)，it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
這與美國男子職業籃球聯賽(NBA)賽場上明亮的燈光和閃亮的球場相去甚遠。正是在這條路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一塊塑料貼到電線桿上，建了一個簡易籃筐。
·in association with與……聯合/有關聯；與……交往
·associate...with...把……與……聯系起來
associate with與……交往
·be associated with與……相關
(1)The festival which is associated music is scheduled to be held next Friday.
(2)Many of the solar terms have been in (associate) with Chinese customs over the centuries.
with
association
(3)(話題寫作之健康的生活方式)健康的生活方式通常被認為與鍛煉、心境和飲食等有關。
A healthy lifestyle _______________________________________
.
(4)(應用文寫作之建議信)如果你和積極思考的人交往，你一定會取得成功。
If you positive-thinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.
is often considered to be associated with
寫作佳句
exercise，moods，diet and so on
associate with/are in association with
vi.(根據情況)變化，變更；相異，不同 vt.變更，改變(various adj.不同的；各種各樣的 variety n.多樣性；變化；種類)
vary
3
[教材原句P2] They vary from person to person，depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.它們由塑造我們人生的獨特經歷決定，因人而異。
[人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4] Just like spoken language，body language varies from culture to culture.不同的文化有著不同的肢體語言，這與口頭語言相似。
·vary from...to...從……到……變化
vary in在……方面變化
vary with隨……變化
·a variety of＝varieties of多種多樣的
(1)The concert will start with a fantastic folk dance，followed by _______
(vary) performances.
(2)Chinese food is usually divided into eight main cuisines，varying ____
Sichuan cuisine Su cuisine.
various
from
to
(3)(應用文寫作之活動安排)如果你來北京旅游，我將安排各種各樣的活動，如爬長城、參觀頤和園等。
If you travel to Beijing，I ________________________________
，such as climbing the Great Wall，visiting the Summer Palace and so on.
will arrange a variety of/varieties
寫作佳句
of/various activities
vt.聯系，相關聯；把……連接起來 n.聯系，連接；關系，紐帶；鏈接
link
4
[教材原句P3] If we grow up eating certain foods in our family，then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.如果我們從小就吃某種食物，那么這些食物往往與積極的情感有關。
[人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 1] Moreover，Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London.
此外，斯諾之后還證明了另外幾起霍亂病例與倫敦多家飲用水公司有關。
·link...to/with...把……和……連接起來/聯系起來
be linked to/with...被連接到……；與……相關聯
link up (with...)(與……)連接，結合
·a link between...and...……和……之間的聯系
(1)The local government plans to build a bridge to link the two islands.
(2)The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade routes that linked the East the West.
(3)We had a heated discussion about whether there’s a direct link between air pollution lung diseases last Sunday.
up
to/with
and
(4)(話題寫作之傳統文化)在中華文化中，人們認為紅色通常與高興和喜慶相關。
In Chinese culture，it is believed that ______________________
.
red is usually linked
寫作佳句
to/with joy and celebration
vt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解(relieved adj.感到寬慰的；放心的 relief n.寬慰；輕松；解脫)
relieve
5
[教材原句P3] One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
一口治愈系食物帶我們回到自己文化的根，帶來我們渴望的“家的味道”，讓我們一解懷鄉之情。
·relieve sb of sth幫某人拿重物；幫某人減輕(負擔)；解除某人的職務
·in/with relief如釋重負；松了口氣
to one’s relief讓某人感到寬慰的是
(1)I felt (relieve) and content to see David playing happily outside.
(2)Reaching the tall building where her office was on time，Alice breathed a sigh of (relieve).
(3) their relief，with the guidance of their father，they successfully made the dim sum.
relieved
relief
To
(4)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)當聽到我被音樂俱樂部錄取，我如釋重負地笑了。
When hearing that I was admitted into the music club，I ______
.
(5)(2024·浙江1月，應用文寫作)作為一種保持健康的好方法，跳繩有助于燃燒卡路里，增強肌肉以及緩解我們的學習壓力。
As a great way to keep fit，rope skipping helps to burn calories，build up muscles as well as .
smiled
寫作佳句
with relief
relieve us of our learning pressure
[教材原句P2] No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不論我情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。
6
“no matter ＋疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句
[結構分析] 此句為復合句，其中no matter how引導讓步狀語從句。
·“no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。
·no matter how或however后接形容詞或副詞時的語序應該是no matter
how或however＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語＋...。
·whatever，whoever，whichever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步
狀語從句；在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no matter what/who/which。
(1)(應用文寫作之建議信)無論何時你需要幫助，我都真誠地希望你能與我取得聯系。
，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me.
(2)(話題寫作之文化交流)無論我多么忙，每天我都會勻出一些時間幫助交換生學習漢語。
，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students with Chinese.
Whenever/No matter when you need help
However/No matter how busy I am
(3)(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)他總是盡其所能地參與他們所做的任何事情。
He always participated to the best of his ability in .
whatever they were doing
返 回
基礎達標檢測
1.These pills should (奏效)，you’ll feel much better in no time.
2.There are (各種各樣的) tourist attractions and historical sites in London.
3. (振作起來)! Our troubles will soon be over.
4.Because of the war, people in this country (迫切需要) a peaceful life.
5.I usually (從容不迫地) reading an interesting book.
do the trick
Ⅰ.短語填空
a variety of
Cheer up
cry out for
take my time over
1.不管你如何仔細，他們都維持不了很久。
They don’t last long .
2.陷入沖突時，女士們往往會血壓升高，感到焦慮不安。
When exposed to conflict，women tend to have high blood pressure,
.
3.當你離家在外的時候，你的家人們一直在等候你。
, your family members are waiting for you.
no matter how careful you are
Ⅱ.完成句子
feeling anxious
When you are away from home
返 回
作業2
1.Call me when you get there，no matter the time is.
2.The team is made up of the elderly，whose ages vary from 60 75.
3.Take your time，and all things cry out careful planning and patience.
4.Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed with __________
(relieve).
5.We are working association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
what
to
for
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
relief
in
6.Her gentle nature and consideration impressed the patients who were treated (gentle) by her.
7. (emotion) or mental problems can arise from a physical cause and generate negative effects.
8.When you are a bad mood，your best friend will comfort you and cheer you up.
9.During the festival，the (secure) department should take responsibility to make people feel secure.
gently
Emotional
in
security
10.When you take any drug，it is essential that you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in ______________
(combine) with the medicine.
combination
1.聽說你對中國菜感興趣，我迫不及待地想向你詳細介紹它。(現在分詞短語作狀語)
，I can’t wait to expand on it to you.
2.眾所周知，中國菜以其多樣性和文化價值而聞名，這給世界各地的人們留下了深刻的印象。(impress，which引導非限制性定語從句)
As we all know，Chinese food is famous for its diversity and cultural value， .
Learning that you are interested in Chinese food
Ⅱ.主題微寫作
which impresses people from all over the world
3.在所有的菜肴中，宮保雞丁(Kung Pao Chicken)是我最想推薦給你的，它的味道無與倫比。(whose引導定語從句，out of this world)
Among all the dishes，Kung Pao Chicken __________________________
is what I’d like to recommend to you most.
4.無論我感到多沮喪，享受它總是能振奮我的精神。(“no matter＋疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句)
，enjoying it can always lift my spirits.
whose taste is out of this world
No matter how depressed I feel
5.我真的希望你可以花一些時間游覽中國，享受中國菜，我確信你會愛上它。(spend time doing...)
I do hope ______________________________________________________
and I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
you can spend some time visiting China and enjoying Chinese
food
Learning that you are interested in Chinese food，I can’t wait to expand on it to you.
As we all know，Chinese food is famous for its diversity and cultural value，which impresses people from all over the world.Among all the dishes，Kung Pao Chicken whose taste is out of this world is what I’d like to recommend to you most.Originating from Lu cuisine in Shandong Province，Kung Pao Chicken is a traditional Chinese dish，a wonderful mix of chicken，peanuts，red chilies and spices.No matter how depressed I feel，enjoying it can always lift my spirits.
I do hope you can spend some time visiting China and enjoying Chinese food and I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
A
(2024·福建福州高二上期末聯考)
Japan is a nation that appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners.Yet，when it comes to eating noodles，Japanese people can be the loudest in the world.
語篇解讀　本文為一篇說明文，介紹了日本人吃面條發出聲音的飲食方式產生的影響，也說明了文化差異是一種正常現象。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
According to lifestyle website Grapee.jp，slurping(發出嘖嘖聲) when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture.It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles and help cool down the food.It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish.Sometimes，just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.
It was not until a new expression—“noodle harassment”—came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem.They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.
As a response，a Japanese instant noodle maker introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month.The fork looks like an electric toothbrush.It is connected wirelessly to a smartphone.When the person using the fork starts to slurp，the fork will send a signal to the person’s phone.Then the phone will play a sound to mask the slurping noise.
But is it really necessary？Dining traditions and table manners do vary.In India，people eat with their hands.They think they build a connection with the food in this way.However，people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or sauce.But this eating method is part of India’s culture，just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.
“So，if you are eating noodles，please slurp as you like，” wrote a Japanese food blogger.“If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that，ignore them.They’re missing the point entirely.”
1.Which of the following is NOT the effect slurping has when eating noodles
A.Cooling the noodles down.
B.Making the noodles more tasty.
C.Showing great respect for the noodles.
D.Adding to the pleasure of eating noodles.
細節理解題。根據第二段中的“It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles and help cool down the food.It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish.Sometimes，just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.”可知，吃面條發出聲音可以冷卻面條，可以使面條更美味，還可以表示對面條的欣賞和喜歡，但沒有提到可以表達敬意。故選C。
解析
√
2.What does the underlined word “harassment” mean in paragraph 3
A.Anxiety. B.Displeasure.
C.Politeness. D.Appreciation.
詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.”可知，“noodle harassment”表示日本人吃面條的方式讓外國人感到不舒服，給他們帶來了煩惱。故選B。
解析
√
3.How does the noise-canceling fork work
A.The fork removes the slurping noise.
B.The fork can be used as an electric toothbrush.
C.A smartphone reminds the user to stop slurping if a signal is sent to it.
D.A smartphone plays a sound to hide the noise when it receives a signal.
細節理解題。根據倒數第三段中的“When the person using the fork starts to slurp，the fork will send a signal to the person’s phone.Then the phone will play a sound to mask the slurping noise.”可知，噪聲消除叉的工作原理是通過傳送信號到對應用餐人的手機里，然后手機播放聲音來掩蓋噪聲。故選D。
解析
√
4.Why does the author mention people in India in this passage
A.To show that forks are unnecessary in Indian culture.
B.To give an example to show cultural difference are normal.
C.To show India has special dinning tradition and table manners.
D.To tell us the differences in eating habits between India and Japan.
推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Dining traditions and table manners do vary.In India，people eat with their hands.”及“But this eating method is part of India’s culture，just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.”可以推測，作者提及印度人的用餐方式是為了舉例說明文化差異是正常的。故選B。
解析
√
B(此篇精讀)
(2024·江蘇南京高二上期中統考)
In the lab，most mice go as far as to take electric shocks in their desperation to consume sugar.Mice aren’t alone.Humans do something similar.Daily snacking on processed foods，recent studies show，rewires the brain’s reward circuits(獎勵回路).
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。最近的研究表明，每天吃加工食品會重新連接大腦的獎勵回路，導致對加工食品上癮。
Ashley Gearhardt，a clinical psychologist at the University of Michigan，argues that highly processed foods，very high in fat and carbohydrate，don’t exist naturally.“They’re designed by food scientists to look a certain way，feel a certain way in your mouth，smell a certain way when you open the package，” she says.“People aren’t losing control over beans.”
In highly processed snacks，sugar often goes together with fat—a combination that could make such foods even more addictive.For a 2023 study，DeFeliceantonio’s team asked 82 people to snack on either high-fat，high-sugar yogurts or low-sugar，low-fat ones for eight weeks.The scientists discovered not only that the first group’s preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial but that their brain activation patterns changed，too.When tasting fatty，sugary milkshakes，they had an increased response in their reward circuits.“Highly processed foods are controlling the brain in a way you’d see with addiction to drugs，” DeFeliceantonio says.
In 2022，Gearhardt and DeFeliceantonio published an opinion piece in the journal Addiction arguing that highly processed foods should be classified as addictive.Hebebrand，a psychiatrist at the University of Duisburg-Essen，however，worries that rushing to classify certain foods as addictive could let the sugar industry make an easy escape.It may be following “the playbook of the tobacco industry.” After all，there was no clear proof that nicotine(尼古丁) was addictive，either: researchers didn’t know the dosage(劑量) at which it became addictive.As a result，the addictive nature of tobacco was opposed for decades.Considering highly processed foods’ harmful health effects，Gearhardt argues that it’s better to risk misclassifying highly processed foods as addictive than to fail to label(貼標簽) them as such.“It’s cigarettes all over again，” she says.
5.What does paragraph 2 suggest
A.Processed foods are tastier than natural ones.
B.Beans are much healthier than processed foods.
C.People can become addicted to processed foods.
D.The design of processed foods takes great effort.
段落大意題。根據第二段“Ashley Gearhardt...argues that highly Processed foods...don’t exist naturally...she says.‘People aren’t losing control over beans.’”并聯系第三段首句“In highly processed snacks，sugar often goes together with fat—a combination that could make such foods even more addictive.”可以推斷出，第二段表明人們會對加工食品上癮，故選C。
解析
√
6.What have those eating high-fat，high-sugar yogurts done according to the 2023 study
A.They have decreased response to healthy foods in reward system.
B.They have increased likelihood of developing addiction to drugs.
C.They have increased difficulty in activating the brain with drugs.
D.They have decreased interest in highly processed snacks.
√
細節理解題。根據第三段中“For a 2023 study...The scientists discovered not only that the first group’s preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial...When tasting fatty，sugary milkshakes，they had an increased response in their reward circuits.”可知，根據2023年的研究，那些吃高脂肪、高糖酸奶的人對獎勵系統中健康食品的反應降低，故選A。
解析
7.What is Hebebrand’s attitude towards classifying sugar addictive
A.Supportive. B.Cautious.
C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.
觀點態度題。根據最后一段中“Hebebrand...worries that rushing to classify certain foods as addictive could let the sugar industry make an easy escape.”可推知，Hebebrand對把糖歸類為致癮性食物的態度是謹慎的，故選B。
解析
√
8.What does Gearhardt mean by saying “It’s cigarettes all over again.”？
A.It’s time we labeled tobacco as addictive.
B.The market will be filled with processed foods.
C.We should classify sugar as addictive before it’s too late.
D.It’s a mistake to have misclassified cigarettes as addictive.
√
推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Considering highly processed foods’ harmful health effects，Gearhardt argues that it’s better to risk misclassifying highly processed foods as addictive than to fail to label(貼標簽) them as such.”可知，Gearhardt認為冒著把高度加工的食物錯誤地歸類為成癮性食物的風險，總比不給這類食物貼此類標簽要好，所以她說的“香煙又來了”意思是我們應該趁早把糖歸類為成癮性食物，故選C。
解析
1.desperation n.絕望；鋌而走險；拼命→desperate adj.拼命的；孤注一擲的；極需要的，渴望的；極危急的；極嚴重的；絕望的→desperately adv.極嚴重地；不顧一切地；非常；<口>極度地；猛烈地
2.snack熟義：n.快餐，點心，小吃　生義(文義)：vi.吃點心(或快餐、小吃)
3.addictive adj.使人上癮的；使人著迷的→addict n.有癮的人；入迷的人；(吸毒)成癮者→addiction n.癮；著迷；嗜好→addicted adj.上癮的；入迷的
4.preference n.偏愛；優先權；偏愛的事物→prefer v.較喜歡
5.decrease v.減少，降低 n.減少，降低
6.classify v.將……分類，歸類；劃分，界定→classification n.分類；類別；等級→misclassify v.對……進行錯誤分類
詞匯積累
The scientists discovered not only that the first group’s preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial but that their brain activation patterns changed，too.
分析：此句為復合句。not only...but...連接的兩個that從句作賓語。
翻譯：科學家們發現，不僅第一組人對更健康的酸奶的偏好在試驗后減少了，而且他們的大腦激活模式也發生了變化。
句式分析
(2025·山東濰坊高二上期中)
One summer day，Megan Atherton was driving to her hometown of Pittsburgh.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Megan Atherton因拖欠房租被趕出公寓后，遭遇汽車拋錨和手機沒電的困境，最終得到一位陌生女子Toni的幫助，得以返回家鄉匹茲堡的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
She had been driven out of the 1 for overdue rent.And then to make things 2 ，about an hour into the drive，
1.A.hospital B.restaurant C.apartment D.company
2.A.worse B.better C.funnier D.clearer
√
√
1.hospital醫院；restaurant餐廳；apartment公寓；company公司。根據下文“for overdue rent”可知，Atherton因為拖欠租金被趕出居住的地方，故選C。
2.worse更糟的；better更好的；funnier更有趣的；clearer更清晰的。根據下文“Atherton’s car broke down”可知，車子拋錨是不好的情況，可推理出空白處應表示“更糟糕的”，故選A。
解析
Atherton’s car broke down and her cell phone was out of 3 .Unable to call for help，Atherton was 4 by the side of the road.Eventually，police arrived and helped her send her car to a nearby garage(修車廠).
3.A.reach B.place C.control D.power
4.A.hidden B.lost C.stuck D.postponed
√
√
3.reach到達；place地方；control控制；power電力。根據下文“Unable to call for help”提到不能打電話求助，可推理出手機無法使用是因為沒電了，故選D。
4.hidden隱藏的；lost迷失的；stuck困住的；postponed延遲的。根據下文“by the side of the road”可知，Atherton因為車子拋錨而無法移動，故選C。
解析
The 5 was worse than imagined：Her car would need major repairs—repairs that she didn’t have money to 6 .
5.A.threat B.treatment C.symbol D.evaluation
6.A.study B.order C.cover D.fund
√
√
5.threat威脅；treatment治療；symbol象征；evaluation估計。根據下文“Her car would need major repairs”提到車子需要大修，可知這里指的是對車子損壞程度的估計，故選D。
6.study學習；order命令；cover覆蓋，足以支付；fund資助。根據上文“Her car would need major repairs—repairs that she didn’t have money to”可知，Atherton沒有足夠的錢來支付修理費用，故選C。
解析
As Atherton was 7 about what to do next，a woman in the waiting room 8 her.She offered to take Atherton to Pittsburgh.
7.A.annoyed B.anxious C.disappointed D.curious
8.A.approached B.consulted C.reminded D.observed
√
√
7.annoyed惱怒的；anxious焦慮的；disappointed失望的；curious好奇的。根據上文可知，車子需要大修，她沒有足夠的錢，可推理出Atherton在為下一步該怎么辦感到焦慮，故選B。
8.approach接近；consult咨詢；remind提醒；observe觀察。根據下文“She offered to take Atherton to Pittsburgh.”可知，這位女士走近Atherton并提供幫助，故選A。
解析
The only 9 was that the woman’s cat had sickness，so she couldn’t leave just then.She had to go home and give it the 10 needed in the night.
9.A.excuse B.reason C.purpose D.warning
10.A.money B.light C.medicine D.clothing
√
√
9.excuse借口；reason理由；purpose目的；warning警示，提醒，忠告。根據下文“the woman’s cat had sickness”可知，這位女士唯一的提醒是她的貓生病了，她不能立即離開，故選D。
10.money金錢；light光線；medicine藥物；clothing衣物。根據上文“the woman’s cat had sickness”可推理出此處說的是貓生病需要的藥物，故選C。
解析
The woman，who introduced herself as “Toni”，brought Atherton back to her house and 11 Atherton for the night.And then in the morning，she drove Atherton all the way to Pittsburgh.
11.A.turned down B.put up C.dealt with D.calmed down
√
turn down拒絕；put up提供住宿；deal with處理；calm down冷靜下來。根據下文“for the night”，可推理出Toni讓Atherton在她家住了一晚，故選B。
解析
Once they arrived in the city，Atherton was able to find a homeless shelter and begin 12 her life.She never saw Toni again，but thinks of her often.“It’s not 13 that I thanked her enough.
12.A.imagining B.rebuilding C.enjoying D.recalling 13.A.possible B.necessary C.normal D.common
√
√
12.imagine想象；rebuild重建；enjoy享受；recall回憶。根據上文“Once they arrived in the city，Atherton was able to find a homeless shelter”可知，當她們到達匹茲堡，Atherton找到一個收容所，可推理出Atherton開始重建她的生活，故選B。
13.possible可能的；necessary必要的；normal正常的；common常見的。根據下文“thanked her enough”可推理出此處說的是Atherton認為她再怎么感謝Toni都不夠，故選A。
解析
It was a very hard time in my life，and I 14 don’t know what would have happened if she hadn’t gone so far above and beyond for a complete 15 ，” Atherton said.
14.A.sadly B.nervously C.accurately D.honestly
15.A.failure B.stranger C.beginner D.onlooker
√
√
14.sadly悲傷地；nervously緊張地；accurately準確地；honestly誠實地，確實。根據下文“don’t know what would have happened if she hadn’t gone so far above and beyond for a complete”可知，如果Toni沒有為Atherton做那么多事情，Atherton真的不知道會發生什么，故選D。
15.failure失敗者；stranger陌生人；beginner初學者；onlooker旁觀者。根據上文“a woman in the waiting room”以及空前有complete“完全的”作修飾，可推理出Atherton對于Toni來說是一個完全陌生的人，故選B。
解析
返 回
本課結束

展開更多......

收起↑