資源簡(jiǎn)介

Period 1　Reading and Thinking
1．Why did Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer
A．He was born in a farmer family.
B．He was educated at an agricultural college.
C．He was known as the “father of hybrid rice”．
D．He continually worked the land in his research.
答案　D
2．What contributed to Yuan Longping’s studying agriculture
A．His parents’ wish.
B．His eagerness to win awards in agriculture.
C．His desire to pursue wealth by selling seeds.
D．Helping farmers suffering from a lack of food.
答案　D
3．How long did it take Yuan Longping to develop his super hybrid rice
A．12 years. B．14 years.
C．21 years. D．30 years.
答案　C
4．How has Yuan’s work helped China and other countries
A．Yuan helped farmers earn more money.
B．It helped farmers yield more rice to feed the world.
C．Yuan donated his rice to farmers at home and abroad.
D．He helped farmers throughout the world study agriculture.
答案　B
5．How does the author demonstrate Yuan’s qualities based on paragraph 5
A．By listing examples.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By making contrasts.
D．By giving definitions.
答案　C
6．What does the word “envisioned” mean in paragraph 6
A．Designed. B．Heard.
C．Imagined. D．Witnessed.
答案　C
7．What kind of writing is this text
A．A novel. B．A diary.
C．A biography. D．A news report.
答案　C
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE
Yuan Longping，[1]known as the “father of hybrid rice”，was one of China’s most famous scientists.Yet，he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land1 in his research.Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like2 that of millions of Chinese farmers，[2]to whom he had devoted his life3.
[1]動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語(yǔ)known as...作定語(yǔ)，修飾Yuan Longping。be known as...意為“作為……而出名”。
[2]to whom he had devoted his life是“介詞＋whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Chinese farmers。devote...to是固定搭配，介詞to被提到了關(guān)系代詞前面。
詞塊翻譯：
1．耕種土地，在地里工作
2．像
3．奉獻(xiàn)他的一生
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.His parents wanted him to pursue a career in4 science or medicine.However，[3]what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of5 food to eat.[4]To tackle this crisis，he chose to6 study agriculture and received an education7 at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
[3]what concerned him most was that...是主從復(fù)合句。what concerned him most是主語(yǔ)從句，what在此處的意思是“……的事”。that farmers often had poor harvests...是表語(yǔ)從句。
[4]動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)To tackle this crisis在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。
4.從事……工作
5．嚴(yán)重缺乏
6．選擇做某事
7．接受教育
After graduating in 1953，he worked as8 a researcher.Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution.Instead，farmers needed to boost yields9 in the fields [5]they had.[6]How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.Yuan was convinced that10 the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species.One characteristic of hybrids is [7]that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops11.However，[8]whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of12 great debate.The common assumption then was that it could not be done.Through intense effort，Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties13 to develop the first hybrid rice [9]that could be used for farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers to14 expand their output greatly.
[5]they had 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the fields。引導(dǎo)詞that/which 因在從句中作賓語(yǔ)而被省略了。
[6]How this could be done 是由How引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。
[7]that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops是表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞是that，在從句中無(wú)實(shí)義，只起連接作用，不可省略。
[8]whether it was possible...rice是由whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，在整個(gè)句子中作主語(yǔ)。
[9]that could be used for farming in 1974 是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是hybrid rice，引導(dǎo)詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
8.擔(dān)任；以……身份而工作
9．增加產(chǎn)量
10．確信
11．傳統(tǒng)的作物
12．關(guān)乎……的事情
13．攻克了許多技術(shù)難題
14．使……做某事
Today，[10]it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of15 crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year16.Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China，but many other countries [11]that depend on17 rice as well，such as India and Vietnam.Because of18 his invaluable contributions，Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and abroad.
[10]it is estimated that...中it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。that只起連接作用，不作任何成分。it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，真正的主語(yǔ)可以是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語(yǔ))或從句。本句中g(shù)enerated from Yuan’s hybrid strains是動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句which are generated from...。
[11]that depend on rice as well，such as India and Vietnam是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是countries，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，這里that也可換成which。
15.包括；包含；由……組成(或構(gòu)成)
16．每年
17．依靠；取決于
18．因?yàn)?br/>[12]Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure19.However，this is far from20 the case.Deep down21，Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart.As a man of the soil，he cared little for22 celebrity or money.Instead，he made large donations to23 support agricultural research.
[12]given that“考慮到；鑒于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
19.退休享受悠閑的生活
20．遠(yuǎn)非；絕不是
21．在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上
22．關(guān)心，照顧；喜歡
23．捐款做某事
[13]What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams24.Long ago，he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum，with each ear of rice as big as a broom，and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.He succeeded in25 producing a kind of rice [14]that could feed more people at home and abroad26.His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality27，and potentially opened up28 nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production.Even in his later years，Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision，and everyone was always excited to see what he would dream up29 next.
[13]What impressed people most about Yuan Longping是主語(yǔ)從句。What是主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，且在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，意思是“……的事情”。
[14]that could feed more people at home and abroad是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a kind of rice，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
24.實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想
25．成功地做某事
26．在國(guó)內(nèi)外
27．變成現(xiàn)實(shí)
28．打開；開發(fā)
29．憑空想出(不同尋常的計(jì)劃、主意)
析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
devote vt.把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……專用于；專心于(常與介詞to連用) (devoted adj.摯愛(ài)的；全心全意的；忠誠(chéng)的devotion n．奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；摯愛(ài))
[教材原句P50]Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he had devoted his life.確實(shí)，他瘦削但結(jié)實(shí)的身軀看起來(lái)和他為之奉獻(xiàn)了一生的千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣。
[譯林版必修第二冊(cè)Unit 4]My meaning simply is，that whatever I have tried to do in life，I have tried with all my heart to do well；that whatever I have devoted myself to，I have devoted myself to completely；that in great aims and in small，I have always been thoroughly in earnest.我的意思很簡(jiǎn)單：我在生活中嘗試做的任何事情，我都會(huì)全心全意去做好；我致力于做的任何事，我都會(huì)全身心投入；無(wú)論是大的目標(biāo)，還是小的目標(biāo)，我都會(huì)非常認(rèn)真。
·devote...to把……用于；獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心 devote oneself to致力于；獻(xiàn)身于 ·be devoted to專心于；致力于
(1)Devoted(devote) to his research，rarely does the distinguished scientist go to the cinema with his family.
＝Devoting(devote) himself to his research，rarely does the distinguished scientist go to the cinema with his family.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(話題寫作之人物介紹)我最尊敬的人是袁隆平，他終生致力于研究雜交水稻和為人民服務(wù)。正是他的奉獻(xiàn)和無(wú)私為他贏得了國(guó)內(nèi)外的贊譽(yù)和尊重。
The person I respect most is Yuan Longping，who devoted his whole life to studying hybrid rice and serving the people/devoted himself to/was devoted to studying hybrid rice and serving the people in his whole life.It was his devotion and selflessness that won him much praise and respect both at home and abroad.
convince vt.使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服(convincing adj.有說(shuō)服力的；使人信服的convinced adj.確信的；堅(jiān)信的)
[教材原句P50]Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.袁隆平確信答案可以在雜交水稻的培育中找到。
[譯林版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit 3]Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he was convinced that he was in the East Indies.哥倫布稱居住在群島上的土著為印第安人，因?yàn)樗_信自己在東印度群島。
·convince sb of sth使某人確信/明白某事 convince sb that...使某人相信…… convince sb to do sth說(shuō)服某人做某事 ·be convinced (that)/of...堅(jiān)信……
(1)Convinced(convince) that my most reliable friend，Li Hua，has the ability to do the job，I am writing to recommend him to you.
(2)Based on so much convincing(convince) evidence，I ultimately convinced all the judges that it was Tom who committed the crime.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2024·上海6月，書面表達(dá))首先，你可以讓你的父母相信你有能力確保烹飪時(shí)的安全。此外，你最好讓你的父母相信你可以在烹飪和學(xué)習(xí)之間保持平衡。我相信，只要你按照上面的建議，你一定可以說(shuō)服你的父母允許你自己做飯。
First of all，you can convince your parents of your ability to ensure safety when cooking.Furthermore，you’d better convince your parents that you can keep a balance between cooking and learning.I am convinced that as long as you follow the above suggestions，you can definitely convince your parents to allow you to cook on your own.
assumption n．假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)力的)獲得(assume v．假定；認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)；擔(dān)任assuming conj.假定；假設(shè))
[教材原句P50]The common assumption then was that it could not be done.當(dāng)時(shí)人們普遍認(rèn)為這是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
[北師大版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit 5]People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right，then it must be so.如果一個(gè)重要的、受人尊敬的人說(shuō)某件事是對(duì)的，那么人們就會(huì)認(rèn)為這件事一定是對(duì)的。
·on the assumption that...假定…… ·assume sb/sth to be＋adj./n.假定/認(rèn)為某人/某事(為)…… It is assumed that...人們認(rèn)為…… ·assuming (that)...假設(shè)……
(1)Assuming(assume) that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council，I will organize more colorful after-class activities，varying from English speech competitions to outdoor sports.
＝On the assumption(assume) that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council，I will organize more colorful after-class activities，varying from English speech competitions to outdoor sports.
(2)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)The mother assumed the Mother’s Day breakfast of the twins to be(be) the most delicious in the world.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)人們普遍認(rèn)為喝茶不僅能使我們更有活力，還能提高我們的記憶力。
People generally assume that/It is generally assumed that drinking tea can not only make us more energetic but also improve our memory.
overcome(＝get over) vt.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝；(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))受到……的極大影響
[教材原句P50]Through intense effort，Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.歷經(jīng)千辛萬(wàn)苦，袁隆平攻克了艱巨的技術(shù)難題，在1974年開發(fā)出了可用于耕作的第一代雜交水稻。
[譯林版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 2]Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.她悲痛欲絕，于是跳進(jìn)了他的墳?zāi)埂?br/>be overcome by/with fear/despair/depression 被恐懼/絕望/抑郁深深影響
(1)The wolf was overcome(overcome) with extreme anger；it began to roar and smack(猛擊) the window like crazy.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之快樂(lè)心理描寫)他們欣喜若狂，伸出雙臂，緊緊地?fù)肀г谝黄穑孟裼肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)再分開。
Overcome by/with great joy，they stretched out their arms and hugged each other tightly as if they would never separate again.
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之感激情緒描寫)感激的淚水順著臉頰流淌，伯納德說(shuō)道：“任何言語(yǔ)都無(wú)法表達(dá)我對(duì)你們幫助我克服困難的感激之情。”
With tears of gratitude streaming down his cheeks，Bernard said，“No words can express how grateful I am to you for your helping me (to) overcome my problem.”
comprise vt.包括；包含；由……組成
[教材原句P50]Today，it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60%來(lái)自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種(形成的作物)讓中國(guó)農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。
由……組成 注意：make up 組成，構(gòu)成
(1)(話題寫作之活動(dòng)安排)The coming-of-age ceremony is comprised(comprise) of three parts—raising the national flag and singing the national anthem(國(guó)歌)，speeches by the headmaster as well as three top students and the closing ceremony.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(話題寫作之學(xué)校活動(dòng))由聽講座、參加漢語(yǔ)書法比賽和觀看視頻組成，我們俱樂(lè)部提供的這些活動(dòng)受到所有學(xué)生的歡迎。
Comprised of/Consisting of/Made up of/Composed of listening to lectures，taking part in Chinese calligraphy competitions and watching videos，the activities our club provides are popular with all the students.
given that...
[教材原句P51]Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
鑒于袁隆平開發(fā)雜交水稻而變得相當(dāng)富有，有人可能認(rèn)為他會(huì)退休享受悠閑的生活。
·given that用作連詞，可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境譯為“考慮到、鑒于、假如、如果、只要、在有……的情況下”； ·其他同義表達(dá)有considering/regarding (鑒于、考慮到)，supposing(假如)，assuming(假使)，as long as (只要)
(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信)考慮到你癡迷于乒乓球，我寫信告訴你我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)現(xiàn)在正招募新隊(duì)員。
Given that you are keen on table tennis，I am writing to tell you that the Table Tennis Team of our school is recruiting new members at present.
(2)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)考慮到這對(duì)雙胞胎沒(méi)有做母親節(jié)早餐的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，父親面帶笑容地樂(lè)意幫助他們。
Given that/Considering that the twins had no experience in cooking a Mother’s Day breakfast，the father was willing to help them，with a smile spreading on his face.
(3)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)我的老師帶著鼓勵(lì)的微笑，溫柔地說(shuō)：“只要你專心寫作，你一定會(huì)成功的。”
Wearing an encouraging smile，my teacher said gently，“As long as you devote yourself to writing，you will definitely make it.”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
1．Despite numerous challenges，the brave boy didn’t yield to them，but instead，he would persist until he succeeded.vi.屈服，讓步
2．Winning the competition was a wonderful boost for her spirit.n.激勵(lì)
3．The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt.受到……的極大影響
4．I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.vi.詳細(xì)闡明
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
1.In other words，we should take a positive attitude to reality，and then we can live a happier life.
2．Some students are under intense pressure，which makes some educators worried.
3．Our English teacher called on us to read more English novels with the intention of expanding our vocabulary.
4.Merely five years after his death，smartphones defeated conventional PCs in sales.
5．More and more small shops have the tendency to be absorbed into big ones due to these global financial crises(危機(jī))．
6．It was estimated(估計(jì)) that the cost to rebuild the stadium would be $8 million，so we should adjust the previous design.
Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Devoted(devote) to tackling the difficult problem，he has no time to care for his family affairs.
2．My conclusion was based on the assumption(assume) that the new method could yield wonderful results.
3．I found his speech not convincing(convince) as a consequence of a lack of reliable data.
4．(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫)The boss of the grocery store was overcome with/by great sadness，tears rolling down his cheeks without control.
5．The medical team comprised(comprise) of five experts discussed how to boost such patients’ well-being.
6．A shortage(short) of medicine and medical workers implied that many soldiers died without being treated.
Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空
Yuan Longping，who is known as the “father of hybrid rice”，considered himself 1.a farmer.Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to 2.whom he had devoted his life.When he was young,3.what concerned him most was farmers’ 4.shortage(short) of food to eat，so he chose to study agriculture at college.After graduating in 1953，he worked as a researcher.He realised that larger fields were not the solution and devoted himself to 5.creating(create) a kind of hybrid rice，which could attain a 6.higher(high) yield.In 1974，he succeeded in making it a reality.Today,60% of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 7.generated(generate) from his hybrid strains，for which he received numerous awards both in China and abroad.But the humorous old “farmer”，8.caring(care) little for celebrity or money，still lived a simple life.Even 9.in his later life，he still tried 10.to fulfil(fulfil) his dreams of ridding the world of hunger.
作業(yè)1　Reading and Thinking
[分值：64分]
Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空(共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分)
1．I chose to(選擇做) tackle this problem in a more scientific way on that day.
2．I am convinced that(確信) you can adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as possible.
3．I have worked as(擔(dān)任) a tourist guide for two months and in other words，I have been familiar with the position.
4．He always depends on(依賴) me to offer him some tips on how to break down conflicts with others.
5．On the assumption that I dreamed/dreamt up(憑空想出) a good plan to get through the crisis，I would tell you immediately.
6．Thanks for caring for(關(guān)心) me and without you，I could have barely dealt with the problem.
7．It is because of(因?yàn)? my ability and sense of responsibility that enable me to be employed by the international company.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——校園農(nóng)場(chǎng)(滿分15分)
1．鑒于你對(duì)我們的校園農(nóng)場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目感興趣，我想與你分享一些有關(guān)它的信息。(given that)
Given that you are interested in our Campus Farm project，I’d like to share some information about it with you.
2．我們的校園農(nóng)場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目包括種植、澆水、除草和收獲作物，旨在促進(jìn)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)，為我們的社區(qū)提供新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。(動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ))
Our Campus Farm project comprised of planting，watering，weeding，and harvesting crops is aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture and providing fresh produce for our community.
3．學(xué)生們每天課后做的是學(xué)習(xí)土壤準(zhǔn)備和害蟲管理，以保持一個(gè)健康的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)
What students do after class every day is learn about soil preparation and pest management to maintain a healthy farm.
4．事實(shí)是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不僅使我們學(xué)校社區(qū)受益，而且提高了人們對(duì)發(fā)展健康農(nóng)業(yè)重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)。(that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)
The fact is that the project not only benefits our school community but also raises people’s awareness of the importance of developing healthy agriculture.
5．假設(shè)你來(lái)我們學(xué)校，我會(huì)很高興帶你參觀校園農(nóng)場(chǎng)，它肯定會(huì)立刻吸引你。(定語(yǔ)從句)
On the assumption that you come to our school，I will be delighted to show you around the campus farm that/which will definitely attract you immediately.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和其他聯(lián)想內(nèi)容組成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主題語(yǔ)篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2024·福建福州高二上期末)
As a kid，I was always around animals and I always enjoyed it.After my senior year of high school，we started renting this farm.Then I went away to Rhode Island School of Design to become an architect.After about two years and a half，I found that was not quite what I wanted to do.I felt I wanted to be an architect and have a hobby farm.But why not just have a farm and make it my career
It’s an exciting business.I think a lot of people don’t realize what’s involved with dairy farming(奶牛業(yè))．We took some trips to some progressive farms out in New York when we first started.And it really changed my attitude of what you can do.You can be a successful business person with a lot of challenges.And those challenges are part of what makes it very exciting—it’s not just milking cows.There’s nutrition and finances and a lot of big day-to-day decisions.
Well，land is the biggest obstacle.Securing enough land is important.We don’t just need the land for the animals；we also need it to distribute the manure from the cows.And there’s a real balance，a real recycling.You take the feed；you give it to the cows，and the cows give you milk，but they also give you a lot of manure.And the best thing is putting it back on the land.You need 2 acres per cow basically，a cow and its calf.
The land that we rent is beautiful and the land that we own is beautiful.If you get half a mile off the road and look back at scenery across the valley，it’s impressive.You get the rows of grass and the cows in the distance.
1．Which of the following is included in the dairy farming according to the text
A．Designing for the dairy farming.
B．Playing with the cows around the farm.
C．Taking trips around the farm to enjoy life.
D．Milking cows，nutrition，finances and decisions.
答案　D
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“And those challenges are part of what makes it very exciting—it’s not just milking cows.There’s nutrition and finances and a lot of big day-to-day decisions.”可知，奶牛養(yǎng)殖包括擠奶、營(yíng)養(yǎng)、財(cái)務(wù)和日常決策。故選D。
2．What’s the biggest challenge that the author faces
A．Huge amounts of money.
B．Securing enough land.
C．Highly qualified milk cows.
D．Quantities of workers.
答案　B
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Well，land is the biggest obstacle.Securing enough land is important.”可知，作者面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是確保有足夠的土地，故選B。
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3
A．Milk from the cows.
B．Chemical fertilizers.
C．Waste of the cows.
D．Food offered to the cows.
答案　C
解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句和下文“And there’s a real balance，a real recycling.You take the feed；you give it to the cows，and the cows give you milk，but they also give you a lot of manure.And the best thing is putting it back on the land.”以及常識(shí)可知，奶牛不僅產(chǎn)奶，而且還會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量糞便，糞便被回收，作為土地的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，由此可推知，畫線單詞意為“糞便”，故選C。
4．Which one is the best title for this text
A．The Architecture Designer
B．Highly Qualified Milk Cows
C．Famous Farmers Around the World
D．Building a Successful Dairy Business
答案　D
解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章主要介紹了作者成功經(jīng)營(yíng)奶牛農(nóng)場(chǎng)的經(jīng)歷，所以D項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)立成功的乳品事業(yè)”是本文的最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。
B (此篇精讀)
(2025·山東臨沂高二上期中)
Plants need phosphorus(磷) to grow.At first，people used organic or natural fertilizer.In 1842，English agricultural chemist John Bennet Lawes patented a process for treating phosphorus-rich bones and rocks with acid，making it easier for plants to obtain，and soon the world’s first human-made fertilizer began selling.
Later，scientists discovered that phosphorus was a bit tricky.The fertilizer Lawes produced contained a form of phosphorus that plants can easily use.But as soon as the phosphorus hit the soil，a large part of it reacted with soil minerals，forming substances that crops can’t access.Some also got locked away in equally unavailable organic forms.
So scientists concluded farmers shouldn’t cut back phosphorus.They should use more，especially as they raced to feed the world’s growing populations during the 20th century.In fact，it was once soil scientist Paul Withers’ job to spread the word.As a government farm advisor in the 1980s，he drove a red station wagon around the winding roads of rural England，telling farmers to make sure their crops got plenty of key nutrients.This method，which Withers calls “insurance-based farming”，is still widely used around the world.
But is the large amount of unused phosphorus in the soil—so-called legacy(遺留) phosphorus—actually as difficult to obtain as scientists once thought English crop scientist Roger Sylvester-Bradley has taken a first common-sense step：They stopped adding phosphorus fertilizer to half the barley field to see how the plants would grow.Eight years later，they have only just started to observe the first signs of phosphorus shortage.Barbara Cade-Menun，who oversees similar experiments in Canada，says，“Our production isn’t changing.”
“The plants can use our mistakes from the past，” says Sheida Sattari，whose 2012 analysis found global soils contain enough legacy phosphorus to cut the expected demand for new fertilizer in half by 2050.
語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，過(guò)去強(qiáng)調(diào)的每年要給農(nóng)作物足夠的磷肥是錯(cuò)誤的，其實(shí)農(nóng)作物可以靠土壤中的遺留磷生存。
5．What was the disadvantage of Lawes’ fertilizer
A．The cost of producing it was a bit high.
B．Too much of it would do harm to plants.
C．It could only be partly absorbed by plants.
D．It led to the loss of some minerals in the soil.
答案　C
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The fertilizer Lawes produced contained a form of phosphorus that plants can easily use.But as soon as the phosphorus hit the soil，a large part of it reacted with soil minerals，forming substances that crops can’t access.Some also got locked away in equally unavailable organic forms.”可知，Lawes研制的肥料缺點(diǎn)是只能部分被植物吸收。故選C。
6．What was Withers’ attitude to phosphorus overuse
A．He felt uncertain of it.
B．He was in favor of it.
C．He was worried about it.
D．He showed no interest in it.
答案　B
解析　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段“So scientists concluded farmers shouldn’t cut back phosphorus.They should use more...In fact，it was once soil scientist Paul Withers’ job to spread the word...he...telling farmers to make sure their crops got plenty of key nutrients.This method，which Withers calls ‘insurance-based farming’，is still widely used around the world.”可推知，Withers對(duì)磷的過(guò)度使用持贊成態(tài)度。故選B。
7．What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on
A．The increasing costs of fertilizer.
B．The shortage of phosphorus resources.
C．The ineffectiveness of “insurance-based farming”．
D．The phosphorus pollution of the environment.
答案　C
解析　段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段末句和第四段中的“English crop scientist Roger Sylvester-Bradley has taken a first common-sense step：They stopped adding phosphorus fertilizer to half the barley field to see how the plants would grow.Eight years later，they have only just started to observe the first signs of phosphorus shortage.”以及“Our production isn’t changing.”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明了“保險(xiǎn)農(nóng)業(yè)”的無(wú)效性，即沒(méi)有必要每年都使用那么多磷肥。故選C。
8．What do Sattari’s words mean in the last paragraph
A．Crops can live on legacy phosphorus.
B．Phosphorus is a necessity to grow crops.
C．Unused phosphorus is causing big trouble.
D．It is wrong to use a large amount of phosphorus.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，Sattari的話說(shuō)明農(nóng)作物可以靠土壤中的遺留磷生存。故選A。
[詞匯積累] 1．patent熟義 n．專利(權(quán))，專利證書；專利發(fā)明 生義(文義)：v.獲得……的專利權(quán) 2．trick n．訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲→tricky adj.難對(duì)付的，棘手的 3．oversee(派)＝over＋see v．監(jiān)管，監(jiān)督 [句式分析] In 1842，English agricultural chemist John Bennet Lawes patented a process for treating phosphorus-rich bones and rocks with acid，making it easier for plants to obtain，and soon the world’s first human-made fertilizer began selling. 分析：此句為and連接的并列句。句中的making...to obtain為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中it作形式賓語(yǔ)。 翻譯：1842年，英國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)化學(xué)家約翰·班納特·勞斯申請(qǐng)了一項(xiàng)專利，用酸處理富含磷的骨頭和巖石，使植物更容易獲得(磷)。不久，世界上第一種人造肥料開始銷售。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
I remember dreading(懼怕) having to sit through fifty-five whole minutes of a poetry class when I was in high school.But walking into that class 1 my life.
Before I took the 2 ，I believed poetry was all fluff(沒(méi)多大意義的娛樂(lè))—just rhymes about rainbows，flowers，love and the stars.I soon 3 that poetry could be about that，but it was also so much more.Poetry is about 4 yourself in a completely raw form and using phrases other than “the sky is blue”．Poetry is a reminder that it’s okay to feel pain. 5 is supposed to evoke emotion.
Through that high school poetry class，I found I was able to 6 the perspectives of so many lives.People I only knew the names of became people I was 7 invested in because I was forced to try to understand the experiences they had to 8 .Before the class，I was aware of the hardships my classmates suffered，but the poetry class let me 9 the same emotions they had through their poetry.
Since high school，I have taken two more poetry classes. 10 these classes，my writing has been strengthened，my listening skills have 11 and my public speaking has developed greatly.
My poetry classes helped me to view the world with a(n) 12 set of eyes and have taught me to 13 criticism with open arms.
Critical thinking，writing and public speaking are 14 in the workforce，and my poetry classes have enabled me to 15 those tools.Poetry has really changed my life.
語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了詩(shī)歌課給作者帶來(lái)的好處，不僅使他具有同理心，教會(huì)他批判性思維，還加強(qiáng)了他的寫作、聽力和公開演講能力。
1．A.changed B．ruined
C．simplified D．threatened
答案　A
解析　change改變；ruin毀掉；simplify簡(jiǎn)化；threaten危及。根據(jù)前文“But”及文章末句“Poetry has really changed my life.”可知，詩(shī)歌課改變了作者的生活。故選A。
2．A.chance B．job
C．test D．class
答案　D
解析　chance機(jī)會(huì)；job工作；test測(cè)試；class課程。根據(jù)前文“fifty-five whole minutes of a poetry class”可知，在上詩(shī)歌課之前，作者認(rèn)為這門課沒(méi)有意義。故選D。
3．A.claimed B．realized
C．considered D．hoped
答案　B
解析　claim宣稱；realize意識(shí)到；consider考慮；hope希望。根據(jù)前文“I believed poetry was all fluff(沒(méi)多大意義的娛樂(lè))”及后文“poetry could be about that，but it was also so much more”可知，上課之后，作者對(duì)詩(shī)歌有了更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B。
4．A.expressing B．praising
C．examining D．proving
答案　A
解析　express表達(dá)；praise稱贊；examine檢查；prove證明。根據(jù)后文“yourself in a completely raw form”可知，詩(shī)歌是用一種完全原始的形式來(lái)表達(dá)你自己的情感。故選A。
5．A.Pain B．Love
C．Poetry D．Rhyme
答案　C
解析　pain痛苦；love愛(ài)；poetry詩(shī)歌；rhyme押韻。根據(jù)前文“Poetry is a reminder”及后文“to evoke emotion”可知，此處描述詩(shī)歌的功能，詩(shī)歌能夠喚起情感。故選C。
6．A.challenge B．understand
C．a(chǎn)dopt D．control
答案　B
解析　challenge挑戰(zhàn)；understand理解；adopt采取；control控制。根據(jù)后文“the perspectives of so many lives”及“to understand the experiences”可知，通過(guò)詩(shī)歌課，作者對(duì)他人有了更好的理解。故選B。
7．A.emotionally B．wisely
C．initially D．widely
答案　A
解析　emotionally情感上；wisely明智地；initially最初；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)前文“ is supposed to evoke emotion.”可知，詩(shī)歌課可以喚起情感，此處指作者開始從情感上理解周圍的人和事。故選A。
8．A.talk about B．learn from
C．deal with D．make up
答案　C
解析　talk about討論；learn from從……中學(xué)習(xí)；deal with應(yīng)對(duì)；make up組成。根據(jù)前文“to understand the experiences they had to”可知，作者嘗試去理解他們不得不應(yīng)對(duì)的生活經(jīng)歷。故選C。
9．A.release B．display
C．hide D．experience
答案　D
解析　release釋放；display展覽；hide隱藏；experience體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后文“the same emotions they had through their poetry”可知，通過(guò)他們的詩(shī)歌，作者對(duì)同學(xué)們的困難可以感同身受。故選D。
10．A.Instead of B．Apart from
C．Because of D．Regardless of
答案　C
解析　instead of代替；apart from除了；because of因?yàn)椋籸egardless of不管。根據(jù)后文“my writing has been strengthened，my listening skills have and my public speaking has developed greatly”可知，因?yàn)樵?shī)歌課，作者各方面的能力都得到了提高。故選C。
11．A.helped B．a(chǎn)ppeared
C．remained D．improved
答案　D
解析　help幫助；appear出現(xiàn)；remain保持；improve提高。根據(jù)后文“my public speaking has developed greatly”可知，此處指作者的聽力獲得了提升。故選D。
12．A.different B．objective
C．complex D．a(chǎn)dditional
答案　A
解析　different不同的；objective客觀的；complex復(fù)雜的；additional另外的。根據(jù)前文“Through that high school poetry class，I found I was able to the perspectives of so many lives.”及后文“Poetry has really changed my life.”可知，詩(shī)歌教會(huì)作者用不同的眼光看待世界。故選A。
13．A.avoid B．silence
C．a(chǎn)ccept D．voice
答案　C
解析　avoid避免；silence使安靜；accept接受；voice表達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“Critical thinking”可知，詩(shī)歌課鍛煉了作者的批判性思維，此處指詩(shī)歌課教會(huì)作者積極地接受批評(píng)。故選C。
14．A.unnecessary B．important
C．similar D．missing
答案　B
解析　unnecessary沒(méi)必要的；important重要的；similar相似的；missing丟失的。根據(jù)前文“Critical thinking，writing and public speaking”可知，批判性思維、寫作和公開演講都是工作中非常重要的方面。故選B。
15．A.measure B．share
C．choose D．sharpen
答案　D
解析　measure衡量；share分享；choose選擇；sharpen提高。根據(jù)前文“my writing has been strengthened，my listening skills have and my public speaking has developed greatly”可知，詩(shī)歌課大大提高了作者的寫作、聽力和公開演講能力。故選D。(共98張PPT)
Period 1
Reading and Thinking
Working the land
Unit 5
內(nèi)容索引
Step 1　課文深度理解
Step 2　語(yǔ)言知識(shí)梳理
Step 3　基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
作業(yè)1
課文深度理解
1.Why did Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer
A.He was born in a farmer family.
B.He was educated at an agricultural college.
C.He was known as the “father of hybrid rice”.
D.He continually worked the land in his research.
√
泛讀速選
2.What contributed to Yuan Longping’s studying agriculture
A.His parents’ wish.
B.His eagerness to win awards in agriculture.
C.His desire to pursue wealth by selling seeds.
D.Helping farmers suffering from a lack of food.
√
3.How long did it take Yuan Longping to develop his super hybrid rice
A.12 years. B.14 years.
C.21 years. D.30 years.
√
4.How has Yuan’s work helped China and other countries
A.Yuan helped farmers earn more money.
B.It helped farmers yield more rice to feed the world.
C.Yuan donated his rice to farmers at home and abroad.
D.He helped farmers throughout the world study agriculture.
√
5.How does the author demonstrate Yuan’s qualities based on paragraph 5
A.By listing examples.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By making contrasts.
D.By giving definitions.
√
6.What does the word “envisioned” mean in paragraph 6
A.Designed. B.Heard.
C.Imagined. D.Witnessed.
√
7.What kind of writing is this text
A.A novel. B.A diary.
C.A biography. D.A news report.
√
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE
Yuan Longping，[1]known as the “father of hybrid rice”，was one of China’s most famous scientists.
[1]動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語(yǔ)known as...作定語(yǔ)，修飾Yuan Longping。be known as...意為“作為……而出名”。
精讀細(xì)研
Yet，he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land1 in his research.Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like2 that of millions of Chinese farmers，[2]to whom he had devoted his life3.
[2]to whom he had devoted his life是“介詞＋whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Chinese farmers。devote...to是固定搭配，介詞to被提到了關(guān)系代詞前面。
詞塊翻譯：
1._____________________
2.___
3._____________
耕種土地，在地里工作
像
奉獻(xiàn)他的一生
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.His parents wanted him to pursue a career in4 science or medicine.However，[3]what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of5 food to eat.
[3]what concerned him most was that...是主從復(fù)合句。what concerned him most是主語(yǔ)從句，what在此處的意思是“……的事”。that farmers often had poor harvests...是表語(yǔ)從句。
詞塊翻譯：
4._____________
5._________
從事……工作
嚴(yán)重缺乏
[4]To tackle this crisis，he chose to6 study agriculture and received an education7 at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
[4]動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)To tackle this crisis在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。
詞塊翻譯：
6.___________
7._________
選擇做某事
接受教育
After graduating in 1953，he worked as8 a researcher.Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution.Instead，farmers needed to boost yields9 in the fields [5]they had.[6]How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.Yuan was convinced that10 the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
[5]they had 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the fields。引導(dǎo)詞that/which 因在從句中作賓語(yǔ)而被省略了。
[6]How this could be done 是由How引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。
詞塊翻譯：
8.________________________
9.__________
10.______
擔(dān)任；以……身份而工作
增加產(chǎn)量
確信
A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species.One characteristic of hybrids is [7]that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops11.However，[8]whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of12 great debate.
[7]that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops是表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞是that，在從句中無(wú)實(shí)義，只起連接作用，不可省略。
[8]whether it was possible...
rice是由whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，在整個(gè)句子中作主語(yǔ)。
詞塊翻譯：
11.___________
12._______________
傳統(tǒng)的作物
關(guān)乎……的事情
The common assumption then was that it could not be done.Through intense effort，Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties13 to develop the first hybrid rice [9]that could be used for farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers to14 expand their output greatly.
[9]that could be used for farming in 1974 是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是hybrid rice，引導(dǎo)詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
詞塊翻譯：
13.___________________
14._____________
攻克了許多技術(shù)難題
使……做某事
Today，[10]it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of15 crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year16.
[10]it is estimated that...中it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。that只起連接作用，不作任何成分。it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，真正的主語(yǔ)可以是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語(yǔ))或從句。本句中g(shù)enerated from Yuan’s hybrid strains是動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句which are generated from...。
詞塊翻譯：
15._____________________________
16._____
包括；包含；由……組成(或構(gòu)成)
每年
Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China，but many other countries [11]that depend on17 rice as well，such as India and Vietnam.Because of18 his invaluable contributions，Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and abroad.
[11]that depend on rice as well，such as India and Vietnam是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是countries，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，這里that也可換成which。
詞塊翻譯：
17._____________
18._____
依靠；取決于
因?yàn)?br/>[12]Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure19.However，this is far from20 the case.Deep down21，Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart.As a man of the soil，he cared little for22 celebrity or money.Instead，he made large donations to23 support agricultural research.
[12]given that“考慮到；鑒于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
詞塊翻譯：
19.____________________
20._____________
21._________________________
22._________________
23.___________
退休享受悠閑的生活
遠(yuǎn)非；絕不是
在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上
關(guān)心，照顧；喜歡
捐款做某事
[13]What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams24.
Long ago，he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum，with each ear of rice as big as a broom，and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.
[13]What impressed people most about Yuan Longping是主語(yǔ)從句。What是主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，且在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，意思是“……的事情”。
詞塊翻譯：
24._____________
實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想
He succeeded in25 producing a kind of rice [14]that could feed more people at home and abroad26.His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality27，and potentially opened up28 nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production.Even in his later years，
[14]that could feed more people at home and abroad是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a kind of rice，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
詞塊翻譯：
25._____________
26._________
27._________
28.___________
成功地做某事
在國(guó)內(nèi)外
變成現(xiàn)實(shí)
打開；開發(fā)
Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision，and everyone was always excited to see what he would dream up29 next.
詞塊翻譯：
29.________________________
______
憑空想出(不同尋常的計(jì)劃、
主意)
析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
self-assessment
contributions
Overall
assessment
返 回
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)梳理
vt.把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……專用于；專心于(常與介詞to連用) (devoted adj.摯愛(ài)的；全心全意的；忠誠(chéng)的devotion n.奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；摯愛(ài))
[教材原句P50] Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he had devoted his life.確實(shí)，他瘦削但結(jié)實(shí)的身軀看起來(lái)和他為之奉獻(xiàn)了一生的千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣。
1
devote
[譯林版必修第二冊(cè)Unit 4] My meaning simply is，that whatever I have tried to do in life，I have tried with all my heart to do well；that whatever I have devoted myself to，I have devoted myself to completely；that in great aims and in small，I have always been thoroughly in earnest.我的意思很簡(jiǎn)單：我在生活中嘗試做的任何事情，我都會(huì)全心全意去做好；我致力于做的任何事，我都會(huì)全身心投入；無(wú)論是大的目標(biāo)，還是小的目標(biāo)，我都會(huì)非常認(rèn)真。
·devote...to把……用于；獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心
devote oneself to致力于；獻(xiàn)身于
·be devoted to專心于；致力于
(1)________(devote) to his research，rarely does the distinguished scientist go to the cinema with his family.
＝________(devote) himself to his research，rarely does the distinguished scientist go to the cinema with his family.
Devoted
Devoting
(2)(話題寫作之人物介紹)我最尊敬的人是袁隆平，他終生致力于研究雜交水稻和為人民服務(wù)。正是他的奉獻(xiàn)和無(wú)私為他贏得了國(guó)內(nèi)外的贊譽(yù)和尊重。
The person I respect most is Yuan Longping，who ___________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.It was _________________________ that won him much praise and respect both at home and abroad.
devoted his whole life to studying hybrid rice and serving the people/devoted himself to/was devoted to studying hybrid rice and serving the people in his whole life
寫作佳句
his devotion and selflessness
vt.使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服(convincing adj.有說(shuō)服力的；使人信服的convinced adj.確信的；堅(jiān)信的)
2
convince
[教材原句P50] Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.袁隆平確信答案可以在雜交水稻的培育中找到。
[譯林版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit 3] Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he was convinced that he was in the East Indies.哥倫布稱居住在群島上的土著為印第安人，因?yàn)樗_信自己在東印度群島。
·convince sb of sth使某人確信/明白某事
convince sb that...使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth說(shuō)服某人做某事
·be convinced (that)/of...堅(jiān)信……
(1)__________(convince) that my most reliable friend，Li Hua，has the ability to do the job，I am writing to recommend him to you.
(2)Based on so much ___________(convince) evidence，I ultimately convinced all the judges ______ it was Tom who committed the crime.
Convinced
convincing
that
(3)(2024·上海6月，書面表達(dá))首先，你可以讓你的父母相信你有能力確保烹飪時(shí)的安全。此外，你最好讓你的父母相信你可以在烹飪和學(xué)習(xí)之間保持平衡。我相信，只要你按照上面的建議，你一定可以說(shuō)服你的父母允許你自己做飯。
First of all，you can ________________________________________
______ when cooking.Furthermore，you’d better ________________
__________________________________________________________.I ________________ as long as you follow the above suggestions，you can definitely _______________________________________________.
convince your parents of your ability to ensure safety
寫作佳句
convince your parents that you can keep a balance between cooking and learning
am convinced that
convince your parents to allow you to cook on your own
n.假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)力的)獲得(assume v.假定；認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)；擔(dān)任assuming conj.假定；假設(shè))
3
assumption
[教材原句P50] The common assumption then was that it could not be done.當(dāng)時(shí)人們普遍認(rèn)為這是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
[北師大版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit 5] People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right，then it must be so.如果一個(gè)重要的、受人尊敬的人說(shuō)某件事是對(duì)的，那么人們就會(huì)認(rèn)為這件事一定是對(duì)的。
·on the assumption that...假定……
·assume sb/sth to be＋adj./n.假定/認(rèn)為某人/某事(為)……
It is assumed that...人們認(rèn)為……
·assuming (that)...假設(shè)……
(1)__________(assume) that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council，I will organize more colorful after-class activities，varying from English speech competitions to outdoor sports.
＝On the ___________(assume) that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council，I will organize more colorful after-class activities，varying from English speech competitions to outdoor sports.
Assuming
assumption
(2)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)The mother assumed the Mother’s Day breakfast of the twins _____(be) the most delicious in the world.
to be
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)人們普遍認(rèn)為喝茶不僅能使我們更有活力，還能提高我們的記憶力。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ but also improve our memory.
People generally assume that/It is generally assumed that drinking tea can not only make us more energetic
寫作佳句
vt.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝；(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))受到……的極大影響
4
Overcome
(＝get over)
[教材原句P50] Through intense effort，Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.歷經(jīng)千辛萬(wàn)苦，袁隆平攻克了艱巨的技術(shù)難題，在1974年開發(fā)出了可用于耕作的第一代雜交水稻。
[譯林版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 2] Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.她悲痛欲絕，于是跳進(jìn)了他的墳?zāi)埂?br/>be overcome by/with fear/despair/depression 被恐懼/絕望/抑郁深深影響
(1)The wolf ______________(overcome) with extreme anger；it began to roar and smack(猛擊) the window like crazy.
was overcome
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之快樂(lè)心理描寫)他們欣喜若狂，伸出雙臂，緊緊地?fù)肀г谝黄穑孟裼肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)再分開。
_________________________，they stretched out their arms and hugged each other tightly as if they would never separate again.
Overcome by/with great joy
寫作佳句
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之感激情緒描寫)感激的淚水順著臉頰流淌，伯納德說(shuō)道：“任何言語(yǔ)都無(wú)法表達(dá)我對(duì)你們幫助我克服困難的感激之情。”
With tears of gratitude streaming down his cheeks，Bernard said，“No words can express how grateful I am to you for _____
_________________________________.”
your helping me (to) overcome my problem
vt.包括；包含；由……組成
5
comprise
[教材原句P50] Today，it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60%來(lái)自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種(形成的作物)讓中國(guó)農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。
由……組成
注意：make up 組成，構(gòu)成
(1)(話題寫作之活動(dòng)安排)The coming-of-age ceremony is ______________
(comprise) of three parts—raising the national flag and singing the national anthem(國(guó)歌)，speeches by the headmaster as well as three top students and the closing ceremony.
comprised
(2)(話題寫作之學(xué)校活動(dòng))由聽講座、參加漢語(yǔ)書法比賽和觀看視頻組成，我們俱樂(lè)部提供的這些活動(dòng)受到所有學(xué)生的歡迎。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，the activities our club provides are popular with all the students.
寫作佳句
Comprised of/Consisting of/Made up of/Composed of listening to lectures，taking part in Chinese calligraphy competitions and watching videos
[教材原句P51] Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
鑒于袁隆平開發(fā)雜交水稻而變得相當(dāng)富有，有人可能認(rèn)為他會(huì)退休享受悠閑的生活。
6
given that...
·given that用作連詞，可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境譯為“考慮到、鑒于、假如、如果、
只要、在有……的情況下”；
·其他同義表達(dá)有considering/regarding (鑒于、考慮到)，supposing(假
如)，assuming(假使)，as long as (只要)
(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信)考慮到你癡迷于乒乓球，我寫信告訴你我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)現(xiàn)在正招募新隊(duì)員。
___________________________________，I am writing to tell you that the Table Tennis Team of our school is recruiting new members at present.
Given that you are keen on table tennis
(2)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)考慮到這對(duì)雙胞胎沒(méi)有做母親節(jié)早餐的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，父親面帶笑容地樂(lè)意幫助他們。
____________________________________________________________________________________，the father was willing to help them，with a smile spreading on his face.
(3)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)我的老師帶著鼓勵(lì)的微笑，溫柔地說(shuō)：“只要你專心寫作，你一定會(huì)成功的。”
Wearing an encouraging smile，my teacher said gently，“_____________
_______________________，you will definitely make it.”
Given that/Considering that the twins had no experience in cooking a Mother’s Day breakfast
As long as you devote yourself to writing
返 回
基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
1.Despite numerous challenges，the brave boy didn’t yield to them，but instead，he would persist until he succeeded. 　 _____________
2.Winning the competition was a wonderful boost for her spirit.　 ______
3.The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.
______________________
4.I repeated the question and waited for her to expand. ___________
vi.屈服，讓步
n.激勵(lì)
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
vt.受到……的極大影響
vi.詳細(xì)闡明
1.In other words，we should take a positive attitude to _______，and then we can live a happier life.
2.Some students are under ________ pressure，which makes some educators worried.
3.Our English teacher called on us to read more English novels with the intention of ___________ our vocabulary.
4.Merely five years after his death，smartphones defeated ____________ PCs in sales.
reality
intense
expanding
conventional
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
5.More and more small shops have the tendency to be absorbed into big ones due to these global financial ______(危機(jī)).
6.It was __________(估計(jì)) that the cost to rebuild the stadium would be $8 million，so we should adjust the previous design.
crises
estimated
1._________(devote) to tackling the difficult problem，he has no time to care for his family affairs.
2.My conclusion was based on the ____________(assume) that the new method could yield wonderful results.
3.I found his speech not ___________(convince) as a consequence of a lack of reliable data.
4.(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫)The boss of the grocery store was overcome ________ great sadness，tears rolling down his cheeks without control.
Devoted
assumption
convincing
with/by
Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
5.The medical team ___________(comprise) of five experts discussed how to boost such patients’ well-being.
6.A _________(short) of medicine and medical workers implied that many soldiers died without being treated.
comprised
shortage
Yuan Longping，who is known as the “father of hybrid rice”，considered himself 1.____ farmer.Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to 2.______ he had devoted his life.When he was young,3.______ concerned him most was farmers’ 4.__________(short) of food to eat，so he chose to study agriculture at college.After graduating in 1953，he worked as a researcher.He realised that larger fields were not the solution and devoted himself to 5.________ (create) a kind of hybrid rice，which could attain a 6._______(high) yield.
a
whom
Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空
what
shortage
creating
higher
In 1974，he succeeded in making it a reality.Today,60% of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 7.__________(generate) from his hybrid strains，for which he received numerous awards both in China and abroad.But the humorous old “farmer”，8._______(care) little for celebrity or money，still lived a simple life.Even 9.____ his later life，he still tried 10.________(fulfil) his dreams of ridding the world of hunger.
generated
caring
in
to fulfil
返 回
作業(yè)1
1.I _________(選擇做) tackle this problem in a more scientific way on that day.
2.I __________________(確信) you can adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as possible.
3.I _______________(擔(dān)任) a tourist guide for two months and in other words，I have been familiar with the position.
4.He always ____________(依賴) me to offer him some tips on how to break down conflicts with others.
chose to
am convinced that
have worked as
Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空
depends on
5.On the assumption that I ___________________(憑空想出) a good plan to get through the crisis，I would tell you immediately.
6.Thanks for __________(關(guān)心) me and without you，I could have barely dealt with the problem.
7.It is __________(因?yàn)? my ability and sense of responsibility that enable me to be employed by the international company.
dreamed/dreamt up
caring for
because of
1.鑒于你對(duì)我們的校園農(nóng)場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目感興趣，我想與你分享一些有關(guān)它的信息。(given that)
____________________________________________________，I’d like to share some information about it with you.
2.我們的校園農(nóng)場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目包括種植、澆水、除草和收獲作物，旨在促進(jìn)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)，為我們的社區(qū)提供新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。(動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ))
Our Campus Farm project _______________________________________
___________________ is aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture and providing fresh produce for our community.
Given that you are interested in our Campus Farm project
comprised of planting，watering，weeding，
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——校園農(nóng)場(chǎng)
and harvesting crops
3.學(xué)生們每天課后做的是學(xué)習(xí)土壤準(zhǔn)備和害蟲管理，以保持一個(gè)健康的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)
__________________________________ is learn about soil preparation and pest management to maintain a healthy farm.
4.事實(shí)是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不僅使我們學(xué)校社區(qū)受益，而且提高了人們對(duì)發(fā)展健康農(nóng)業(yè)重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)。(that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)
The fact is __________________________________________________ but also raises people’s awareness of the importance of developing healthy agriculture.
What students do after class every day
that the project not only benefits our school community
5.假設(shè)你來(lái)我們學(xué)校，我會(huì)很高興帶你參觀校園農(nóng)場(chǎng)，它肯定會(huì)立刻吸引你。(定語(yǔ)從句)
On the assumption that you come to our school，I will be delighted to show you around the campus farm _________________________________
____________.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和其他聯(lián)想內(nèi)容組成一篇小短文。
that/which will definitely attract you
immediately
A
(2024·福建福州高二上期末)
As a kid，I was always around animals and I always enjoyed it.After my senior year of high school，we started renting this farm.Then I went away to Rhode Island School of Design to become an architect.After about two years and a half，I found that was not quite what I wanted to do.I felt I wanted to be an architect and have a hobby farm.But why not just have a farm and make it my career
語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者經(jīng)營(yíng)奶牛農(nóng)場(chǎng)的經(jīng)歷。
Ⅲ.主題語(yǔ)篇閱讀
It’s an exciting business.I think a lot of people don’t realize what’s involved with dairy farming(奶牛業(yè)).We took some trips to some progressive farms out in New York when we first started.And it really changed my attitude of what you can do.You can be a successful business person with a lot of challenges.And those challenges are part of what makes it very exciting—it’s not just milking cows.There’s nutrition and finances and a lot of big day-to-day decisions.
Well，land is the biggest obstacle.Securing enough land is important.We don’t just need the land for the animals；we also need it to distribute the manure from the cows.And there’s a real balance，a real recycling.You take the feed；you give it to the cows，and the cows give you milk，but they also give you a lot of manure.And the best thing is putting it back on the land.You need 2 acres per cow basically，a cow and its calf.
The land that we rent is beautiful and the land that we own is beautiful.If you get half a mile off the road and look back at scenery across the valley，it’s impressive.You get the rows of grass and the cows in the distance.
1.Which of the following is included in the dairy farming according to the text
A.Designing for the dairy farming.
B.Playing with the cows around the farm.
C.Taking trips around the farm to enjoy life.
D.Milking cows，nutrition，finances and decisions.
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“And those challenges are part of what makes it very exciting—it’s not just milking cows.There’s nutrition and finances and a lot of big day-to-day decisions.”可知，奶牛養(yǎng)殖包括擠奶、營(yíng)養(yǎng)、財(cái)務(wù)和日常決策。故選D。
解析
2.What’s the biggest challenge that the author faces
A.Huge amounts of money.
B.Securing enough land.
C.Highly qualified milk cows.
D.Quantities of workers.
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Well，land is the biggest obstacle.
Securing enough land is important.”可知，作者面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是確保有足夠的土地，故選B。
解析
3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3
A.Milk from the cows.
B.Chemical fertilizers.
C.Waste of the cows.
D.Food offered to the cows.
√
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句和下文“And there’s a real balance，a real recycling.You take the feed；you give it to the cows，and the cows give you milk，but they also give you a lot of manure.And the best thing is putting it back on the land.”以及常識(shí)可知，奶牛不僅產(chǎn)奶，而且還會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量糞便，糞便被回收，作為土地的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，由此可推知，畫線單詞意為“糞便”，故選C。
解析
4.Which one is the best title for this text
A.The Architecture Designer
B.Highly Qualified Milk Cows
C.Famous Farmers Around the World
D.Building a Successful Dairy Business
√
標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章主要介紹了作者成功經(jīng)營(yíng)奶牛農(nóng)場(chǎng)的經(jīng)歷，所以D項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)立成功的乳品事業(yè)”是本文的最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。
解析
B (此篇精讀)
(2025·山東臨沂高二上期中)
Plants need phosphorus(磷) to grow.At first，people used organic or natural fertilizer.In 1842，English agricultural chemist John Bennet Lawes patented a process for treating phosphorus-rich bones and rocks with acid，making it easier for plants to obtain，and soon the world’s first human-made fertilizer began selling.
語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，過(guò)去強(qiáng)調(diào)的每年要給農(nóng)作物足夠的磷肥是錯(cuò)誤的，其實(shí)農(nóng)作物可以靠土壤中的遺留磷生存。
Later，scientists discovered that phosphorus was a bit tricky.The fertilizer Lawes produced contained a form of phosphorus that plants can easily use.But as soon as the phosphorus hit the soil，a large part of it reacted with soil minerals，forming substances that crops can’t access.Some also got locked away in equally unavailable organic forms.
So scientists concluded farmers shouldn’t cut back phosphorus.They should use more，especially as they raced to feed the world’s growing populations during the 20th century.In fact，it was once soil scientist Paul Withers’ job to spread the word.As a government farm advisor in the 1980s，he drove a red station wagon around the winding roads of rural England，telling farmers to make sure their crops got plenty of key nutrients.This method，which Withers calls “insurance-based farming”，is still widely used around the world.
But is the large amount of unused phosphorus in the soil—so-called legacy(遺留) phosphorus—actually as difficult to obtain as scientists once thought English crop scientist Roger Sylvester-Bradley has taken a first common-sense step：They stopped adding phosphorus fertilizer to half the barley field to see how the plants would grow.Eight years later，they have only just started to observe the first signs of phosphorus shortage.Barbara Cade-Menun，who oversees similar experiments in Canada，says，“Our production isn’t changing.”
“The plants can use our mistakes from the past，” says Sheida Sattari，whose 2012 analysis found global soils contain enough legacy phosphorus to cut the expected demand for new fertilizer in half by 2050.
5.What was the disadvantage of Lawes’ fertilizer
A.The cost of producing it was a bit high.
B.Too much of it would do harm to plants.
C.It could only be partly absorbed by plants.
D.It led to the loss of some minerals in the soil.
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The fertilizer Lawes produced contained a form of phosphorus that plants can easily use.But as soon as the phosphorus hit the soil，a large part of it reacted with soil minerals，forming substances that crops can’t access.Some also got locked away in equally unavailable organic forms.”可知，Lawes研制的肥料缺點(diǎn)是只能部分被植物吸收。故選C。
解析
6.What was Withers’ attitude to phosphorus overuse
A.He felt uncertain of it.
B.He was in favor of it.
C.He was worried about it.
D.He showed no interest in it.
√
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段“So scientists concluded farmers shouldn’t cut back phosphorus.They should use more...In fact，it was once soil scientist Paul Withers’ job to spread the word...he...telling farmers to make sure their crops got plenty of key nutrients.This method，which Withers calls ‘insurance-based farming’，is still widely used around the world.”可推知，Withers對(duì)磷的過(guò)度使用持贊成態(tài)度。故選B。
解析
7.What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on
A.The increasing costs of fertilizer.
B.The shortage of phosphorus resources.
C.The ineffectiveness of “insurance-based farming”.
D.The phosphorus pollution of the environment.
√
段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段末句和第四段中的“English crop scientist Roger Sylvester-Bradley has taken a first common-sense step：They stopped adding phosphorus fertilizer to half the barley field to see how the plants would grow.Eight years later，they have only just started to observe the first signs of phosphorus shortage.”以及“Our production isn’t changing.”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明了“保險(xiǎn)農(nóng)業(yè)”的無(wú)效性，即沒(méi)有必要每年都使用那么多磷肥。故選C。
解析
8.What do Sattari’s words mean in the last paragraph
A.Crops can live on legacy phosphorus.
B.Phosphorus is a necessity to grow crops.
C.Unused phosphorus is causing big trouble.
D.It is wrong to use a large amount of phosphorus.
√
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，Sattari的話說(shuō)明農(nóng)作物可以靠土壤中的遺留磷生存。故選A。
解析
1.patent熟義 n.專利(權(quán))，專利證書；專利發(fā)明
生義(文義)：v.獲得……的專利權(quán)
2.trick n.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲→tricky adj.難對(duì)付的，棘手的
3.oversee(派)＝over＋see v.監(jiān)管，監(jiān)督
詞匯積累
In 1842，English agricultural chemist John Bennet Lawes patented a process for treating phosphorus-rich bones and rocks with acid，making it easier for plants to obtain，and soon the world’s first human-made fertilizer began selling.
分析：此句為and連接的并列句。句中的making...to obtain為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中it作形式賓語(yǔ)。
翻譯：1842年，英國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)化學(xué)家約翰·班納特·勞斯申請(qǐng)了一項(xiàng)專利，用酸處理富含磷的骨頭和巖石，使植物更容易獲得(磷)。不久，世界上第一種人造肥料開始銷售。
句式分析
I remember dreading(懼怕) having to sit through fifty-five whole minutes of a poetry class when I was in high school.But walking into that class 1 my life.
1.A.changed B.ruined
C.simplified D.threatened
語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了詩(shī)歌課給作者帶來(lái)的好處，不僅使他具有同理心，教會(huì)他批判性思維，還加強(qiáng)了他的寫作、聽力和公開演講能力。
Ⅳ.完形填空
√
change改變；ruin毀掉；simplify簡(jiǎn)化；threaten危及。根據(jù)前文“But”及文章末句“Poetry has really changed my life.”可知，詩(shī)歌課改變了作者的生活。故選A。
解析
Before I took the 2 ，I believed poetry was all fluff(沒(méi)多大意義的娛樂(lè))—just rhymes about rainbows，flowers，love and the stars.
2.A.chance B.job
C.test D.class
√
chance機(jī)會(huì)；job工作；test測(cè)試；class課程。根據(jù)前文“fifty-five whole minutes of a poetry class”可知，在上詩(shī)歌課之前，作者認(rèn)為這門課沒(méi)有意義。故選D。
解析
I soon 3 that poetry could be about that，but it was also so much more.
3.A.claimed B.realized
C.considered D.hoped
√
claim宣稱；realize意識(shí)到；consider考慮；hope希望。根據(jù)前文“I believed poetry was all fluff(沒(méi)多大意義的娛樂(lè))”及后文“poetry could be about that，but it was also so much more”可知，上課之后，作者對(duì)詩(shī)歌有了更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B。
解析
Poetry is about 4 yourself in a completely raw form and using phrases other than “the sky is blue”.Poetry is a reminder that it’s okay to feel pain.
4.A.expressing B.praising
C.examining D.proving
√
express表達(dá)；praise稱贊；examine檢查；prove證明。根據(jù)后文“yourself in a completely raw form”可知，詩(shī)歌是用一種完全原始的形式來(lái)表達(dá)你自己的情感。故選A。
解析
5 is supposed to evoke emotion.
5.A.Pain B.Love
C.Poetry D.Rhyme
√
pain痛苦；love愛(ài)；poetry詩(shī)歌；rhyme押韻。根據(jù)前文“Poetry is a reminder”及后文“to evoke emotion”可知，此處描述詩(shī)歌的功能，詩(shī)歌能夠喚起情感。故選C。
解析
Through that high school poetry class，I found I was able to 6 the perspectives of so many lives.People I only knew the names of became people I was 7 invested in because I was forced to try to understand the experiences they had to 8 .
6.A.challenge B.understand
C.adopt D.control
7.A.emotionally B.wisely
C.initially D.widely
8.A.talk about B.learn from
C.deal with D.make up
√
√
√
6.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；understand理解；adopt采取；control控制。根據(jù)后文“the perspectives of so many lives”及“to understand the experiences”可知，通過(guò)詩(shī)歌課，作者對(duì)他人有了更好的理解。故選B。
7.emotionally情感上；wisely明智地；initially最初；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)前文“ is supposed to evoke emotion.”可知，詩(shī)歌課可以喚起情感，此處指作者開始從情感上理解周圍的人和事。故選A。
8.talk about討論；learn from從……中學(xué)習(xí)；deal with應(yīng)對(duì)；make up組成。根據(jù)前文“to understand the experiences they had to”可知，作者嘗試去理解他們不得不應(yīng)對(duì)的生活經(jīng)歷。故選C。
解析
Before the class，I was aware of the hardships my classmates suffered，but the poetry class let me 9 the same emotions they had through their poetry.
9.A.release B.display
C.hide D.experience
√
release釋放；display展覽；hide隱藏；experience體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后文“the same emotions they had through their poetry”可知，通過(guò)他們的詩(shī)歌，作者對(duì)同學(xué)們的困難可以感同身受。故選D。
解析
Since high school，I have taken two more poetry classes. 10 these classes，my writing has been strengthened，my listening skills have 11 and my public speaking has developed greatly.
10.A.Instead of B.Apart from
C.Because of D.Regardless of
11.A.helped B.appeared
C.remained D.improved
√
√
10.instead of代替；apart from除了；because of因?yàn)椋籸egardless of不管。根據(jù)后文“my writing has been strengthened，my listening skills have and my public speaking has developed greatly”可知，因?yàn)樵?shī)歌課，作者各方面的能力都得到了提高。故選C。
11.help幫助；appear出現(xiàn)；remain保持；improve提高。根據(jù)后文“my public speaking has developed greatly”可知，此處指作者的聽力獲得了提升。故選D。
解析
My poetry classes helped me to view the world with a(n) 12 set of eyes and have taught me to 13 criticism with open arms.
12.A.different B.objective
C.complex D.additional
13.A.avoid B.silence
C.accept D.voice
√
√
12.different不同的；objective客觀的；complex復(fù)雜的；additional另外的。根據(jù)前文“Through that high school poetry class，I found I was able to the perspectives of so many lives.”及后文“Poetry has really changed my life.”可知，詩(shī)歌教會(huì)作者用不同的眼光看待世界。故選A。
13.avoid避免；silence使安靜；accept接受；voice表達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“Critical thinking”可知，詩(shī)歌課鍛煉了作者的批判性思維，此處指詩(shī)歌課教會(huì)作者積極地接受批評(píng)。故選C。
解析
Critical thinking，writing and public speaking are 14 in the workforce，
14.A.unnecessary B.important
C.similar D.missing
√
unnecessary沒(méi)必要的；important重要的；similar相似的；missing丟失的。根據(jù)前文“Critical thinking，writing and public speaking”可知，批判性思維、寫作和公開演講都是工作中非常重要的方面。故選B。
解析
and my poetry classes have enabled me to 15 those tools.Poetry has really changed my life.
15.A.measure B.share
C.choose D.sharpen
√
measure衡量；share分享；choose選擇；sharpen提高。根據(jù)前文“my writing has been strengthened，my listening skills have and my public speaking has developed greatly”可知，詩(shī)歌課大大提高了作者的寫作、聽力和公開演講能力。故選D。
解析
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