資源簡介

Period 2　Learning About Language
閱讀以下短文，感知標(biāo)注序號的部分，完成下面的練習(xí)
Next week，I will be on my winter holiday.My whole family ①will fly to Beijing from Melbourne on Monday and arrive at 10：00 am.After lunch，through the whole afternoon we ②will be visiting the Summer Palace.The next morning，we will visit the Palace Museum and we ③will be walking and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night.On Wednesday，we will go to visit the Great Wall.It will be a great experience for me to drive three hours among the mountains.Then we will go sightseeing in Shichahai and ④will be staying at the National Museum of China the whole afternoon.On Friday，we ⑤will make a trip to Zhangjiakou and on Saturday morning，we will go back to Beijing.Most excitingly，we ⑥will be watching Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre in the whole evening.Then on Sunday morning，we ⑦will have to return to Melbourne.I think we might be very tired but it may be absolutely worthwhile.
句②③④⑥是將來進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will be doing，表示將來某一時刻或某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作；句①⑤⑦是一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do。
一、定義和構(gòu)成
將來進(jìn)行時 定義 表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示將來某一時間開始并繼續(xù)下去的動作
構(gòu)成 肯定句 主語＋shall/will be ＋現(xiàn)在分詞
否定句 主語＋shall/will not＋be ＋現(xiàn)在分詞
一般疑問句 Shall/Will＋主語＋be＋現(xiàn)在分詞？
特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞＋shall/will＋主語＋be＋現(xiàn)在分詞？
At this time of next week they will be sitting in the cinema.下周的這個時候，他們將坐在電影院里。
By this time tomorrow，I shall/will be visiting Austria.明天的這個時候，我將正在參觀奧地利。
Anyhow，you won’t be playing for the next few Saturdays.
無論如何，接下來的幾個星期六你不許再玩了。
—Will you be remaining in the city
—Yes，I shall/will be.
——你將來會留在這個城市嗎？
——是，我會。
—Who will be looking after Tom
—Don’t worry! Mr Smith will be looking after him.
——誰來照管湯姆？
——別擔(dān)心！史密斯先生會照管他的。
二、用法
1．通常用于表示最近或較遠(yuǎn)的將來某時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。
I’ll be doing my homework at 9 o’clock tonight.
今晚9點鐘我將會正在做作業(yè)。
Paula says that she will be working late every evening next week.
保拉說下周每天晚上她都將工作到很晚。
When you arrive at the meeting room，the chairman will be waiting for you by the door.
你到達(dá)會議室時，主席將會在門口等你。
2．表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在將來時間的延續(xù)。
How long will he be staying at his uncle’s
他將在他叔叔家待多久？
I’ve stayed in this hotel for 2 days and I will be staying here for another 2 days.
我已經(jīng)在該賓館住了兩天，我還要在這里再住兩天。
3．也可以表示純粹的將來，或表示一種禮貌的詢問和請求。
You needn’t cook supper，Mum.I shall be cooking dinner tonight.
媽媽，你不用做晚飯了。我來做今晚的飯。
What will you be doing tomorrow
明天你要干什么？
[即時訓(xùn)練1]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Don’t phone him between 5 pm and 6 pm because he will be having(have) a meeting then.
②I think that she will be working(work) on this experiment until next morning.
③It’s a pity that you can’t stay longer，so when will you be visiting(visit) us again
④They will be discussing(discuss) the problem this time next week.
⑤快停止打游戲，我們馬上就要吃飯了。
Stop playing computer games right now and we will be having dinner in a minute.
三、將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時的區(qū)別
1．將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，而一般將來時表示將來要做的事、事先沒有考慮而只是在說話時做出的臨時決定，或表示事物的傾向性、規(guī)律性或習(xí)慣等。
I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning.
明天上午10點我(肯定)正在看書。(將來正在進(jìn)行的動作)
It is a terribly heavy box.Don’t worry.I will help you to carry it.
它是一個很重的箱子。別擔(dān)心，讓我來幫你搬。(臨時決定)
Fish will die without water.
魚沒有水就會死。(事物的規(guī)律性)
2．be going to do表示計劃、打算或安排要發(fā)生或有種種跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事；而將來進(jìn)行時表示主觀上臆斷或猜測要發(fā)生某事。
It will be snowing now in London.
現(xiàn)在倫敦可能正在下雪。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀臆斷或猜測)
Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow.
湯姆打算明天去割草。(表示計劃、打算和安排)
[點津]　一般將來時中的助動詞will與shall有一種愿意的情感色彩，而將來進(jìn)行時卻表示純粹的將來。
Will you be joining us for dinner
你會和我們一起吃飯嗎？(表示將來，禮貌的詢問)
Will you join us for dinner
你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎？(詢問意愿)
[即時訓(xùn)練2]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It’s raining again.I hope it won’t still be raining(rain) tomorrow.
②I hear that a famous professor from Australia will give(give) us a lecture soon.
③When you reach the other end of the bridge，I will be waiting(wait) right there to show you the way.
④The car will be going(go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
⑤她不在時，她的丈夫?qū)⒄樟线@些孩子。
Her husband will be taking care of the children while she is away.
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The agreement will come(come) into force next spring.
2．She will go(go) to the zoo to see the lovely bear next week.
3．He will be wearing(wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie tomorrow morning.
4．I will be having(have) a talk with him at five o’clock this afternoon.
5．Next Friday I will go to another concert.They will be playing(play) some music by Mozart at that time.
Ⅱ.完成下列語段，盡可能多地使用本單元的語法
(應(yīng)用文寫作之暑期計劃)
Dear Tom，
The summer holiday 1.is approaching/coming/drawing near(即將來臨)．To enrich my life，I 2.will take part in/participate in (將參加) a Dragon Boat Training Camp，which 3.will start on July 10 and last for 5 days(將在7月10日開始，將持續(xù)5天)．
I 4.shall/will be enjoying an exciting sport (將在享受一項激動人心的運動) at that time.Meanwhile，I 5.shall/will be experiencing traditional Chinese culture(將在體驗中華傳統(tǒng)文化) in person.I am greatly convinced that I 6.will have an unforgettable holiday(將度過一個難忘的假期)．
7．What will you be doing(你將在做什么) during your coming summer holiday Your early reply will be greatly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua
作業(yè)2　Learning About Language
[分值：91分]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(共7小題；每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分)
1．I must remind you that we will be having(have) an English class at 8 sharp tomorrow.
2．If I see the famous astronaut next week，I will express(express) my admiration from the bottom of my heart.
3．At 2 o’clock tomorrow，I shall/will be flying(fly) to New York.
4．At this time tomorrow，he will be lying(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
5．Tomorrow will be(be) Sunday and I am going to visit the city museum together with my classmates.
6．Learning that you will graduate(graduate) from university，I am eager to know about your future plan.
7．The minister will be giving(give) a speech at this time the day after tomorrow.
Ⅱ.完成句子(共6小題；每小題3分，滿分18分)
1．約翰興奮地說：“明天這個時候我們將正在市場上賣爆米花。”
John said excitedly，“We will be selling popcorn in the market at this time tomorrow.”
2．下周天將在報告廳舉行英語演講比賽。
An English speech competition will be held in the lecture hall next Sunday.
3．如果你努力，一年后你將被你的理想大學(xué)錄取。
If you make great efforts，you will be admitted to your ideal university in one year.
4．下個星期的這時候，我們將在那個工廠勞動。
At this time next week，we shall/will be working in that factory.
5．明天下午三點，我們將在開派對。
We’ll be having a party at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
6．他有空時將為那個組織起草一份文件。
When he is free，he will draft a document for that organization.
Ⅲ.短文語境填空(根據(jù)所學(xué)語法知識，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
Good morning！Today I 1.will be speaking(speak) to you about drones，also known as UAVs.Flying around on their own，drones 2.have been used(use) for photography，scientific research and military operations already.They 3.will come(come) into wider use in various fields in the near future.
Delivery drones，as the name suggests，are used to deliver goods.At the moment，delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster relief，like the distribution of medicines during emergencies，especially to places 4.that/which are hard to reach by other means of transport.It can be predicted that before long many people 5.will be using(use) drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink.
Some companies 6.are developing(develop) passenger drones，which carry people in crowded cities.Just enter a destination，and the drones 7.will fly(fly) the passengers where they want to go.This could not only save time，but also greatly decrease road traffic.We can assume that with proved technology in passenger drones，we 8.will be entering(enter) the age of personal flying vehicles.
There are so many other exciting new ways to use this technology.Whatever happens，we 9.will be interacting(interact) with drones on a daily basis.There can be no denying that the technology 10.will have(have) a huge impact on our everyday life.
Ⅳ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
After waking up，you may feel frustrated(沮喪的) that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night.Artificial intelligence (AI) may be able to help.
Previously，there have been AI models that can turn text into images.They can do this by learning from a large amount of data from both tests and images.This time，researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people’s brain scans(掃描)，reported Science Magazine.
The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota，US，which consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos.The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI功能性磁共振成像)．
The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data—when a part of the brain is activated，more blood will flow to it.It then matched the brain activities with the photos.Through this method，AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos.
Finally，the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear，airplane，clock and train.If the person looked at an airplane，for example，the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very blurry airplane.Then，it would turn on the previous “text-to-image” model and make the image clearer by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”．The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy，according to the researchers.
The new study created a novel approach that incorporates texts and images to “decipher(解碼) the brain”，Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University，US，told Science Magazine.In the future，scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals perceive(理解) reality.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能通過腦部掃描圖像重現(xiàn)人類的想法，并介紹了其潛在的應(yīng)用前景。
1．What do we know about Stable Diffusion
A．It can help train people’s minds.
B．It can fully present people’s dreams.
C．It was created to draw people’s brains.
D．It can produce pictures from people’s thoughts.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段末句可知，Stable Diffusion是根據(jù)人的腦電波掃描來重新創(chuàng)建圖像的人工智能系統(tǒng)。由此可推知，它可以從人們的思維中生成畫面。故選D。
2．How did the AI system learn about human brain activity
A．By recording brain scans from participants.
B．By analyzing descriptions of human thoughts.
C．By studying patterns of blood flow in the brain.
D．By examining 10,000 photos about human brains.
答案　C
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句可知，該人工智能系統(tǒng)通過分析fMRI數(shù)據(jù)中血液流動的變化來得知大腦活動。故選C。
3．What does the underlined word “blurry” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Unclear. B．Striking.
C．Factual. D．Unusual.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段的最后兩句可知，該人工智能可以啟用之前的“文本轉(zhuǎn)圖像”模型，并通過輸入關(guān)鍵詞“飛機(jī)”來使圖像變得更清晰，所以說明該人工智能一開始會使用大腦掃描的數(shù)據(jù)來創(chuàng)建非常模糊的一架飛機(jī)的圖像。故畫線單詞意為“模糊的，不清楚的”。故選A。
4．What is the potential use of this technology according to scientists
A．To help understand our dreams.
B．To improve text-to-image models.
C．To create more accurate brain scans.
D．To learn how animals view the world.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段末句可知，科學(xué)家希望這一技術(shù)能夠用于記錄思想和夢境，或理解動物對現(xiàn)實的感知方式。由此可推知，其潛在用途是了解動物是如何看待世界的。故選D。
B (此篇精讀)
Nick Clegg，one of the most powerful executives，has compared the hype(炒作) over artificial intelligence to the 1980s-era “moral panic(恐慌)” over video games，which gives a warning to international politicians and regulators when they gather for a two-day conference at Bletchley Park on AI safety.
“New technologies always lead to hype，” Clegg stated，“they often lead to excessive(過度的) passion among the advocates and excessive pessimism(悲觀) among the critics.I remember the 80s.There was this moral panic about video games.There were moral panics about radio，the bicycle，and the Internet.”
Much of the conversation this week will focus on longer-term risks，including the potential for an AI system to escape human control，with many experts warning that a sufficiently advanced system could even pose a threat to humanity itself.
“The risks posed by frontier AI are serious and it is critical that we work together to recognise these risks，” Michelle Donelan，the UK’s science and technology secretary，said before the conference.“This conference provides an opportunity for us to ensure we have the right people gathered around the table to discuss how we can mitigate these risks moving forward.Only then will we be able to truly harvest the benefits of this innovative technology in a responsible manner.”
Officials say one of the main aims of the conference is to persuade those at the cutting edge of developing AI technology to slow down their efforts to build the most advanced models.
But Clegg’s comments suggest that is likely to be a hard challenge.He said too much government involvement may stand in the way of AI innovation.“In this area，it is really important to allow innovators，builders to develop these technologies without immediately assuming that whatever they do next is going to pose some existential risk.”
語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了目前人們對人工智能的炒作感到恐慌的現(xiàn)狀。國際政界人士和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)聚集在布萊切利園 Bletchley Park 參加為期兩天的人工智能安全會議，一起討論如何減輕未來的這些風(fēng)險。
5．Why does Clegg mention the moral panic in 1980s
A．To suggest unnecessary worry about AI.
B．To sound an alarm against AI.
C．To introduce AI safety concept.
D．To offer a solution to politicians.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Nick Clegg，one of the most powerful executives，has compared the hype(炒作) over artificial intelligence to the 1980s-era ‘moral panic(恐慌)’ over video games”和第二段可知，克萊格提到20世紀(jì)80年代的道德恐慌是為了表明當(dāng)前人們對人工智能抱有不必要的擔(dān)憂。故選A。
6．What do Clegg’s statements imply in paragraph 2
A．People prefer to go to extremes.
B．People will be trapped in AI longer-term risks.
C．People should treat AI development reasonably.
D．People still fear the moral panic caused in the 1980s.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“New technologies always lead to hype...they often lead to excessive(過度的) passion among the advocates and excessive pessimism(悲觀) among the critics.”可知，克萊格的話表明人們應(yīng)該理性對待人工智能的發(fā)展。故選C。
7．What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean in paragraph 4
A．Reduce. B．Evaluate.
C．Identify. D．Bear.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The risks posed by frontier AI are serious...This conference provides an opportunity...to discuss how we can mitigate these risks moving forward.Only then will we be able to truly harvest the benefits of this innovative technology in a responsible manner.”可知，會議上大家一起討論如何減輕人工智能帶來的風(fēng)險。所以mitigate意為“減輕”，和reduce同義，故選A。
8．What is Clegg’s attitude towards AI development
A．Disapproval. B．Supportive.
C．Concerned. D．Objective.
答案　B
解析　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In this area，it is really important to allow innovators，builders to develop these technologies without immediately assuming that whatever they do next is going to pose some existential risk.”可知，克萊格對發(fā)展人工智能的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。
[詞匯積累] 1．panic n．驚恐；恐慌 2．pose熟義：n.故作姿態(tài)；(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢　生義(文義)：vt.造成(威脅、問題等) [句式分析] The risks posed by frontier AI are serious and it is critical that we work together to recognise these risks. 分析：此句為and連接的并列復(fù)合句。and前的分句中，posed by frontier AI為過去分詞短語作后置定語；and后的分句中，it作形式主語，真正的主語為that we work together to recognise these risks。 翻譯：前沿人工智能帶來的風(fēng)險是嚴(yán)重的，我們必須共同努力來認(rèn)識到這些風(fēng)險，這是至關(guān)重要的。
Ⅴ.七選五閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
3D-Printed Violins
While professional violinists often have instruments that cost between $2,000 and $10,000，it is possible to have one that costs millions depending on how they were and who made them. 1 This can make it hard for many to access the instrument，especially for beginners and music classrooms.
However，the good news for them is that they will meet with low-cost and durable(耐用的) 3D-printed violins thanks to The Acoustical Society of America’s AVIVA Young Artists Program.The team’s inspiration roots in multiple places.Their goals were to explore the new world of sounds created by using new materials，to use the new technology of other fields，and to make music education accessible through the printing of more durable instruments. 2 The method of distribution has yet to be decided—it could involve shipping fully printed violins，sharing the 3D-printing files with makers，or a combination of both.
3 The neck and fingerboard are printed in smooth ABS plastic to provide a comfortable grasp for the musicians，while the violin’s body is made of a plastic polymer substance，much like a typical acoustic(原聲的) violin.The outcome is a violin that sounds darker and softer than traditionally built violins. 4
“The next step is to lower the costs of production for making such instruments more widely available，especially in the field of education，” said Mary-Elizabeth Brown，director of the AVIVA Young Artists Program.Violins are not the only instruments that are produced through 3D-printing technology. 5 Effective results have been obtained from many of them.
A．The violin was built in two pieces using 3D printing.
B．Many instruments have been produced with a 3D printer before.
C．Indeed，even basic violins for students often cost $1,000 or more.
D．Most students have to give up learning the instrument due to the high cost.
E．Besides，the AVIVA violin is less damaged than its traditional wooden cousins.
F．3D-printed violins have been popular with beginners since they were invented.
G．The project is also to get violins to children that couldn’t otherwise afford them.
1．答案　C
解析　上文“While professional violinists often have instruments that cost between $2,000 and $10,000，it is possible to have one...”講述了小提琴的價格非常昂貴，下文“This can make it hard for many to access the instrument，especially for beginners and music classrooms.”講述了前面所述情況讓許多人難以接觸到小提琴。由此可知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，講述小提琴的昂貴，C項“事實上，即使是學(xué)生們用的基礎(chǔ)款小提琴也要花費1 000美元甚至更多”符合題意。故選C。
2．答案　G
解析　上文“Their goals were to explore the new world of sounds...”講述了該項目的目標(biāo)，空處應(yīng)承接上文，G項“該項目還旨在為那些買不起小提琴的孩子們提供小提琴”符合題意，講述了該項目的另一個目標(biāo)。故選G。
3．答案　A
解析　下文“The neck and fingerboard are printed in smooth ABS plastic to...while the violin’s body is made of a plastic polymer substance，much like a typical acoustic(原聲的) violin.”講述了琴頸和指板、琴身分別使用的材料，A項“這把小提琴是由3D打印出的兩部分構(gòu)成的”引出下文，選項中的“two pieces”對應(yīng)下文中的“The neck and fingerboard”和“the violin’s body”。故選A。
4．答案　E
解析　上文“The outcome is a violin that sounds darker and softer than traditionally built violins.”講述了3D打印出來的小提琴與常規(guī)小提琴之間的區(qū)別，此處應(yīng)承接上文，講述二者的其他差別，E項“此外，AVIVA小提琴比傳統(tǒng)的木制小提琴更不易損壞”符合題意。故選E。
5．答案　B
解析　上文“Violins are not the only instruments that are produced through 3D-printing technology.”提到用3D打印技術(shù)生產(chǎn)的樂器并不止小提琴，空處應(yīng)承接上文，講述有其他樂器被打印，B項“之前有許多樂器都被用3D打印機(jī)生產(chǎn)過”符合題意。故選B。
Ⅵ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
Over the summer break，a wave of young people who were fashionably 1. (dress) went to Kaifeng in Central China’s Henan Province to explore the city 2. was the ancient capital of eight dynasties through a trendy “citywalk”．They 3. (eager) shared fresh perspectives and travel encounters on various social media platforms.
“Citywalk” means the act 4. walking freely along city 5. (street) free of large and heavy bags.Such a convenient form of travel has emerged as 6. popular trend among young people in China,7. (offer) them an avenue to experience urban culture and local traditions.
“Kaifeng is one of China’s first national historical and cultural cities，boasting a deep-seated cultural heritage.It’s an ideal destination for unhurried exploration，encouraging visitors 8._________(take) a leisurely pace as they step into Kaifeng’s embrace.The heart of Kaifeng’s cultural tourism 9. (lie) in the profound culture of the Song Dynasty.Through cultural tourism products with different themes，including architecture，cuisine and opera，we aim to help visitors gain a deeper appreciation of Kaifeng’s history and heritage.I firmly believe that in the near future more people 10. (walk) in cities like Kaifeng every day to appreciate their history and culture，” said Wei，head of the city’s cultural，radio，film and tourism bureau.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。暑假期間，一波穿著時髦的年輕人來到河南省開封市，通過“城市漫步”來探索這座曾經(jīng)的“八朝古都”。
1．答案　dressed
解析　考查形容詞。空格處用形容詞作表語，形容詞dressed意為“打扮好的”。故填dressed。
2．答案　which/that
解析　考查定語從句。空格處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是city，因此空格處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that。故填which/that。
3．答案　eagerly
解析　考查副詞。空格處用副詞修飾動詞shared，副詞eagerly意為“急切地”。故填eagerly。
4．答案　of
解析　考查介詞。the act of意為“……的行為”，故填of。
5．答案　streets
解析　考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。street是可數(shù)名詞，在此處指“不止一條街道”，因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填streets。
6．答案　a
解析　考查冠詞。trend是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，popular的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
7．答案　offering
解析　考查非謂語動詞。句中謂語是has emerged，空格處用非謂語動詞，a convenient form of travel和offer之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填offering。
8．答案　to take
解析　考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb to do sth是固定短語，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填to take。
9．答案　lies
解析　考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The heart of Kaifeng’s cultural tourism是單數(shù)，因此空格處用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填lies。
10．答案　will be walking/will walk
解析　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和in the near future以及every day可知，此處應(yīng)為“在不久的將來，更多的人每天將漫步在城市的街道上”，因此空格處可以用will be walking，表將來正在進(jìn)行的動作；也可以用will walk，表將來的一般情況下發(fā)生的動作。故填will be walking/will walk。(共73張PPT)
Period 2
Learning About Language
Looking into the future
Unit 2
內(nèi)容索引
情境導(dǎo)讀
語法精講
作業(yè)2
達(dá)標(biāo)檢測
情境導(dǎo)讀
閱讀以下短文，感知標(biāo)注序號的部分，完成下面的練習(xí)
Next week，I will be on my winter holiday.My whole family ①will fly to Beijing from Melbourne on Monday and arrive at 10：00 am.After lunch，through the whole afternoon we ②will be visiting the Summer Palace.The next morning，we will visit the Palace Museum and we ③will be walking and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night.On Wednesday，we will go to visit the Great Wall.It will be a great experience for me to drive three hours among the mountains.Then we will go sightseeing in Shichahai and ④will be staying at the National Museum of China the whole afternoon.On Friday，we ⑤will make a trip to Zhangjiakou and on Saturday morning，we will go back to Beijing.Most excitingly，
we ⑥will be watching Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre in the whole evening.Then on Sunday morning，we ⑦will have to return to Melbourne.I think we might be very tired but it may be absolutely worthwhile.
句_________是將來進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為_____________，表示將來某一時刻或某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作；句_________是一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為________。
②③④⑥
will be doing
①⑤⑦
will do
返 回
語法精講
一、定義和構(gòu)成
將來進(jìn)行時 定義 表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示將來某一時間開始并繼續(xù)下去的動作
構(gòu)成 肯定句 主語＋shall/will be ＋現(xiàn)在分詞
否定句 主語＋shall/will not＋be ＋現(xiàn)在分詞
一般疑問句 Shall/Will＋主語＋be＋現(xiàn)在分詞？
特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞＋shall/will＋主語＋be＋現(xiàn)在分詞？
At this time of next week they will be sitting in the cinema.下周的這個時候，他們將坐在電影院里。
By this time tomorrow，I shall/will be visiting Austria.明天的這個時候，我將正在參觀奧地利。
Anyhow，you won’t be playing for the next few Saturdays.
無論如何，接下來的幾個星期六你不許再玩了。
—Will you be remaining in the city
—Yes，I shall/will be.
——你將來會留在這個城市嗎？
——是，我會。
—Who will be looking after Tom
—Don’t worry! Mr Smith will be looking after him.
——誰來照管湯姆？
——別擔(dān)心！史密斯先生會照管他的。
二、用法
1.通常用于表示最近或較遠(yuǎn)的將來某時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。
I’ll be doing my homework at 9 o’clock tonight.
今晚9點鐘我將會正在做作業(yè)。
Paula says that she will be working late every evening next week.
保拉說下周每天晚上她都將工作到很晚。
When you arrive at the meeting room，the chairman will be waiting for you by the door.
你到達(dá)會議室時，主席將會在門口等你。
2.表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在將來時間的延續(xù)。
How long will he be staying at his uncle’s
他將在他叔叔家待多久？
I’ve stayed in this hotel for 2 days and I will be staying here for another 2 days.
我已經(jīng)在該賓館住了兩天，我還要在這里再住兩天。
3.也可以表示純粹的將來，或表示一種禮貌的詢問和請求。
You needn’t cook supper，Mum.I shall be cooking dinner tonight.
媽媽，你不用做晚飯了。我來做今晚的飯。
What will you be doing tomorrow
明天你要干什么？
[即時訓(xùn)練1]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Don’t phone him between 5 pm and 6 pm because he _______________
(have) a meeting then.
②I think that she ______________(work) on this experiment until next morning.
③It’s a pity that you can’t stay longer，so when will you _________(visit) us again
④They ________________(discuss) the problem this time next week.
will be having
will be working
be visiting
will be discussing
⑤快停止打游戲，我們馬上就要吃飯了。
Stop playing computer games right now and we ____________________ in a minute.
will be having dinner
三、將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時的區(qū)別
1.將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，而一般將來時表示將來要做的事、事先沒有考慮而只是在說話時做出的臨時決定，或表示事物的傾向性、規(guī)律性或習(xí)慣等。
I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning.
明天上午10點我(肯定)正在看書。(將來正在進(jìn)行的動作)
It is a terribly heavy box.Don’t worry.I will help you to carry it.
它是一個很重的箱子。別擔(dān)心，讓我來幫你搬。(臨時決定)
Fish will die without water.
魚沒有水就會死。(事物的規(guī)律性)
2.be going to do表示計劃、打算或安排要發(fā)生或有種種跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事；而將來進(jìn)行時表示主觀上臆斷或猜測要發(fā)生某事。
It will be snowing now in London.
現(xiàn)在倫敦可能正在下雪。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀臆斷或猜測)
Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow.
湯姆打算明天去割草。(表示計劃、打算和安排)
[點津]　一般將來時中的助動詞will與shall有一種愿意的情感色彩，而將來進(jìn)行時卻表示純粹的將來。
Will you be joining us for dinner
你會和我們一起吃飯嗎？(表示將來，禮貌的詢問)
Will you join us for dinner
你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎？(詢問意愿)
[即時訓(xùn)練2]　單句語法填空/完成句子
①It’s raining again.I hope it won’t still ___________(rain) tomorrow.
②I hear that a famous professor from Australia _________(give) us a lecture soon.
③When you reach the other end of the bridge，I ______________(wait) right there to show you the way.
④The car _____________(go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
⑤她不在時，她的丈夫?qū)⒄樟线@些孩子。
Her husband _______________________________ while she is away.
be raining
will give
will be waiting
will be going
will be taking care of the children
返 回
達(dá)標(biāo)檢測
1.The agreement _________(come) into force next spring.
2.She ________(go) to the zoo to see the lovely bear next week.
3.He ______________(wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie tomorrow morning.
4.I ______________(have) a talk with him at five o’clock this afternoon.
5.Next Friday I will go to another concert.They _______________(play) some music by Mozart at that time.
will come
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
will go
will be wearing
will be having
will be playing
(應(yīng)用文寫作之暑期計劃)
Dear Tom，
The summer holiday 1.__________________________________(即將來臨).To enrich my life，I 2.______________________________(將參加) a Dragon Boat Training Camp，which 3.___________________________
__________(將在7月10日開始，將持續(xù)5天).
Ⅱ.完成下列語段，盡可能多地使用本單元的語法
is approaching/coming/drawing near
will take part in/participate in
will start on July 10 and last
for 5 days
I 4.___________________________________(將在享受一項激動人心的運動) at that time.Meanwhile，I 5.______________________________ ________________________(將在體驗中華傳統(tǒng)文化) in person.I am greatly convinced that I 6._______________________________(將度過一個難忘的假期).
7.______________________(你將在做什么) during your coming summer holiday Your early reply will be greatly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua
shall/will be enjoying an exciting sport
shall/will be experiencing
返 回
traditional Chinese culture
will have an unforgettable holiday
What will you be doing
作業(yè)2
1.I must remind you that we _____________(have) an English class at 8 sharp tomorrow.
2.If I see the famous astronaut next week，I _____________(express) my admiration from the bottom of my heart.
3.At 2 o’clock tomorrow，I _________________(fly) to New York.
4.At this time tomorrow，he ___________(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
5.Tomorrow ________(be) Sunday and I am going to visit the city museum together with my classmates.
will be having
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
will express
shall/will be flying
will be lying
will be
6.Learning that you ______________(graduate) from university，I am eager to know about your future plan.
7.The minister ______________(give) a speech at this time the day after tomorrow.
will graduate
will be giving
1.約翰興奮地說：“明天這個時候我們將正在市場上賣爆米花。”
John said excitedly，“We ________________________________________
______________.”
2.下周天將在報告廳舉行英語演講比賽。
An English speech competition ____________________________________.
3.如果你努力，一年后你將被你的理想大學(xué)錄取。
If you make great efforts，you ____________________________________
___________.
Ⅱ.完成句子
will be selling popcorn in the market at this
time tomorrow
will be held in the lecture hall next Sunday
will be admitted to your ideal university
in one year
4.下個星期的這時候，我們將在那個工廠勞動。
At this time next week，we ________________________________.
5.明天下午三點，我們將在開派對。
_____________________ at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
6.他有空時將為那個組織起草一份文件。
When he is free，he ______________________________________.
shall/will be working in that factory
We’ll be having a party
will draft a document for that organization
Good morning！Today I 1.________________(speak) to you about drones，also known as UAVs.Flying around on their own，drones 2.______________(use) for photography，scientific research and military operations already.They 3._________(come) into wider use in various fields in the near future.
Ⅲ.短文語境填空(根據(jù)所學(xué)語法知識，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式)
will be speaking
have been used
will come
Delivery drones，as the name suggests，are used to deliver goods.At the moment，delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster relief，like the distribution of medicines during emergencies，especially to places 4.___________ are hard to reach by other means of transport.It can be predicted that before long many people 5.__________ ______(use) drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink.
that/which
will be
using
Some companies 6._______________(develop) passenger drones，which carry people in crowded cities.Just enter a destination，and the drones 7._______(fly) the passengers where they want to go.This could not only save time，but also greatly decrease road traffic.We can assume that with proved technology in passenger drones，we 8._______________ (enter) the age of personal flying vehicles.
There are so many other exciting new ways to use this technology.Whatever happens，we 9.__________________(interact) with drones on a daily basis.There can be no denying that the technology 10._________(have) a huge impact on our everyday life.
are developing
will fly
will be entering
will be interacting
will have
A
After waking up，you may feel frustrated(沮喪的) that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night.Artificial intelligence (AI) may be able to help.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能通過腦部掃描圖像重現(xiàn)人類的想法，并介紹了其潛在的應(yīng)用前景。
Ⅳ.主題語篇閱讀
Previously，there have been AI models that can turn text into images.They can do this by learning from a large amount of data from both tests and images.This time，researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people’s brain scans(掃描)，reported Science Magazine.
The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota，US，which consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos.The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI功能性磁共振成像).
The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data—when a part of the brain is activated，more blood will flow to it.It then matched the brain activities with the photos.Through this method，AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos.
Finally，the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear，airplane，
clock and train.If the person looked at an airplane，for example，the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very blurry airplane.Then，it would turn on the previous “text-to-image” model and make the image clearer by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”.The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy，according to the researchers.
The new study created a novel approach that incorporates texts and images to “decipher(解碼) the brain”，Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University，US，told Science Magazine.In the future，scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals perceive(理解) reality.
1.What do we know about Stable Diffusion
A.It can help train people’s minds.
B.It can fully present people’s dreams.
C.It was created to draw people’s brains.
D.It can produce pictures from people’s thoughts.
√
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段末句可知，Stable Diffusion是根據(jù)人的腦電波掃描來重新創(chuàng)建圖像的人工智能系統(tǒng)。由此可推知，它可以從人們的思維中生成畫面。故選D。
解析
2.How did the AI system learn about human brain activity
A.By recording brain scans from participants.
B.By analyzing descriptions of human thoughts.
C.By studying patterns of blood flow in the brain.
D.By examining 10,000 photos about human brains.
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句可知，該人工智能系統(tǒng)通過分析fMRI數(shù)據(jù)中血液流動的變化來得知大腦活動。故選C。
解析
3.What does the underlined word “blurry” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Unclear. B.Striking.
C.Factual. D.Unusual.
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段的最后兩句可知，該人工智能可以啟用之前的“文本轉(zhuǎn)圖像”模型，并通過輸入關(guān)鍵詞“飛機(jī)”來使圖像變得更清晰，所以說明該人工智能一開始會使用大腦掃描的數(shù)據(jù)來創(chuàng)建非常模糊的一架飛機(jī)的圖像。故畫線單詞意為“模糊的，不清楚的”。故選A。
解析
√
4.What is the potential use of this technology according to scientists
A.To help understand our dreams.
B.To improve text-to-image models.
C.To create more accurate brain scans.
D.To learn how animals view the world.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段末句可知，科學(xué)家希望這一技術(shù)能夠用于記錄思想和夢境，或理解動物對現(xiàn)實的感知方式。由此可推知，其潛在用途是了解動物是如何看待世界的。故選D。
解析
√
B (此篇精讀)
Nick Clegg，one of the most powerful executives，has compared the hype(炒作) over artificial intelligence to the 1980s-era “moral panic(恐慌)” over video games，which gives a warning to international politicians and regulators when they gather for a two-day conference at Bletchley Park on AI safety.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了目前人們對人工智能的炒作感到恐慌的現(xiàn)狀。國際政界人士和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)聚集在布萊切利園(Bletchley Park)參加為期兩天的人工智能安全會議，一起討論如何減輕未來的這些風(fēng)險。
“New technologies always lead to hype，” Clegg stated，“they often lead to excessive(過度的) passion among the advocates and excessive pessimism(悲觀) among the critics.I remember the 80s.There was this moral panic about video games.There were moral panics about radio，the bicycle，and the Internet.”
Much of the conversation this week will focus on longer-term risks，including the potential for an AI system to escape human control，with many experts warning that a sufficiently advanced system could even pose a threat to humanity itself.
“The risks posed by frontier AI are serious and it is critical that we work together to recognise these risks，” Michelle Donelan，the UK’s science and technology secretary，said before the conference.“This conference provides an opportunity for us to ensure we have the right people gathered around the table to discuss how we can mitigate these risks moving forward.Only then will we be able to truly harvest the benefits of this innovative technology in a responsible manner.”
Officials say one of the main aims of the conference is to persuade those at the cutting edge of developing AI technology to slow down their efforts to build the most advanced models.
But Clegg’s comments suggest that is likely to be a hard challenge.He said too much government involvement may stand in the way of AI innovation.“In this area，it is really important to allow innovators，builders to develop these technologies without immediately assuming that whatever they do next is going to pose some existential risk.”
5.Why does Clegg mention the moral panic in 1980s
A.To suggest unnecessary worry about AI.
B.To sound an alarm against AI.
C.To introduce AI safety concept.
D.To offer a solution to politicians.
√
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Nick Clegg，one of the most powerful executives，has compared the hype(炒作) over artificial intelligence to the 1980s-era ‘moral panic(恐慌)’ over video games”和第二段可知，克萊格提到20世紀(jì)80年代的道德恐慌是為了表明當(dāng)前人們對人工智能抱有不必要的擔(dān)憂。故選A。
解析
6.What do Clegg’s statements imply in paragraph 2
A.People prefer to go to extremes.
B.People will be trapped in AI longer-term risks.
C.People should treat AI development reasonably.
D.People still fear the moral panic caused in the 1980s.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“New technologies always lead to hype...they often lead to excessive(過度的) passion among the advocates and excessive pessimism(悲觀) among the critics.”可知，克萊格的話表明人們應(yīng)該理性對待人工智能的發(fā)展。故選C。
解析
√
7.What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean in paragraph 4
A.Reduce. B.Evaluate.
C.Identify. D.Bear.
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The risks posed by frontier AI are serious...This conference provides an opportunity...to discuss how we can mitigate these risks moving forward.Only then will we be able to truly harvest the benefits of this innovative technology in a responsible manner.”可知，會議上大家一起討論如何減輕人工智能帶來的風(fēng)險。所以mitigate意為“減輕”，和reduce同義，故選A。
解析
√
8.What is Clegg’s attitude towards AI development
A.Disapproval. B.Supportive.
C.Concerned. D.Objective.
√
觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In this area，it is really important to allow innovators，builders to develop these technologies without immediately assuming that whatever they do next is going to pose some existential risk.”可知，克萊格對發(fā)展人工智能的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。
解析
1.panic n.驚恐；恐慌
2.pose熟義：n.故作姿態(tài)；(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢　生義(文義)：
vt.造成(威脅、問題等)
詞匯積累
The risks posed by frontier AI are serious and it is critical that we work together to recognise these risks.
分析：此句為and連接的并列復(fù)合句。and前的分句中，posed by frontier AI為過去分詞短語作后置定語；and后的分句中，it作形式主語，真正的主語為that we work together to recognise these risks。
翻譯：前沿人工智能帶來的風(fēng)險是嚴(yán)重的，我們必須共同努力來認(rèn)識到這些風(fēng)險，這是至關(guān)重要的。
句式分析
3D-Printed Violins
While professional violinists often have instruments that cost between $2,000 and $10,000，it is possible to have one that costs millions depending on how they were and who made them.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了用3D技術(shù)打印小提琴的項目。
Ⅴ.七選五閱讀
1 This can make it hard for many to access the instrument，especially for beginners and music classrooms.
A.The violin was built in two pieces using 3D printing.
B.Many instruments have been produced with a 3D printer before.
C.Indeed，even basic violins for students often cost $1,000 or more.
D.Most students have to give up learning the instrument due to the high cost.
E.Besides，the AVIVA violin is less damaged than its traditional wooden cousins.
F.3D-printed violins have been popular with beginners since they were invented.
G.The project is also to get violins to children that couldn’t otherwise afford them.
√
上文“While professional violinists often have instruments that cost between $2,000 and $10,000，it is possible to have one...”講述了小提琴的價格非常昂貴，下文“This can make it hard for many to access the instrument，especially for beginners and music classrooms.”講述了前面所述情況讓許多人難以接觸到小提琴。由此可知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，講述小提琴的昂貴，C項“事實上，即使是學(xué)生們用的基礎(chǔ)款小提琴也要花費1 000美元甚至更多”符合題意。故選C。
解析
However，the good news for them is that they will meet with low-cost and durable(耐用的) 3D-printed violins thanks to The Acoustical Society of America’s AVIVA Young Artists Program.The team’s inspiration roots in multiple places.Their goals were to explore the new world of sounds created by using new materials，to use the new technology of other fields，
and to make music education accessible through the printing of more durable instruments. 2 The method of distribution has yet to be decided—it could involve shipping fully printed violins，sharing the 3D-printing files with makers，or a combination of both.
A.The violin was built in two pieces using 3D printing.
B.Many instruments have been produced with a 3D printer before.
C.Indeed，even basic violins for students often cost $1,000 or more.
D.Most students have to give up learning the instrument due to the high cost.
E.Besides，the AVIVA violin is less damaged than its traditional wooden cousins.
F.3D-printed violins have been popular with beginners since they were invented.
G.The project is also to get violins to children that couldn’t otherwise afford them.
√
上文“Their goals were to explore the new world of sounds...”講述了該項目的目標(biāo)，空處應(yīng)承接上文，G項“該項目還旨在為那些買不起小提琴的孩子們提供小提琴”符合題意，講述了該項目的另一個目標(biāo)。故選G。
解析
3 The neck and fingerboard are printed in smooth ABS plastic to provide a comfortable grasp for the musicians，while the violin’s body is made of a plastic polymer substance，much like a typical acoustic(原聲的) violin.
A.The violin was built in two pieces using 3D printing.
B.Many instruments have been produced with a 3D printer before.
C.Indeed，even basic violins for students often cost $1,000 or more.
D.Most students have to give up learning the instrument due to the high cost.
E.Besides，the AVIVA violin is less damaged than its traditional wooden cousins.
F.3D-printed violins have been popular with beginners since they were invented.
G.The project is also to get violins to children that couldn’t otherwise afford them.
√
下文“The neck and fingerboard are printed in smooth ABS plastic to...while the violin’s body is made of a plastic polymer substance，much like a typical acoustic(原聲的) violin.”講述了琴頸和指板、琴身分別使用的材料，A項“這把小提琴是由3D打印出的兩部分構(gòu)成的”引出下文，選項中的“two pieces”對應(yīng)下文中的“The neck and fingerboard”和“the violin’s body”。故選A。
解析
The outcome is a violin that sounds darker and softer than traditionally built violins. 4
A.The violin was built in two pieces using 3D printing.
B.Many instruments have been produced with a 3D printer before.
C.Indeed，even basic violins for students often cost $1,000 or more.
D.Most students have to give up learning the instrument due to the high cost.
E.Besides，the AVIVA violin is less damaged than its traditional wooden cousins.
F.3D-printed violins have been popular with beginners since they were invented.
G.The project is also to get violins to children that couldn’t otherwise afford them.
√
上文“The outcome is a violin that sounds darker and softer than traditionally built violins.”講述了3D打印出來的小提琴與常規(guī)小提琴之間的區(qū)別，此處應(yīng)承接上文，講述二者的其他差別，E項“此外，AVIVA小提琴比傳統(tǒng)的木制小提琴更不易損壞”符合題意。故選E。
解析
“The next step is to lower the costs of production for making such instruments more widely available，especially in the field of education，” said Mary-Elizabeth Brown，director of the AVIVA Young Artists Program.
Violins are not the only instruments that are produced through 3D-printing technology. 5 Effective results have been obtained from many of them.
A.The violin was built in two pieces using 3D printing.
B.Many instruments have been produced with a 3D printer before.
C.Indeed，even basic violins for students often cost $1,000 or more.
D.Most students have to give up learning the instrument due to the high cost.
E.Besides，the AVIVA violin is less damaged than its traditional wooden cousins.
F.3D-printed violins have been popular with beginners since they were invented.
G.The project is also to get violins to children that couldn’t otherwise afford them.
√
上文“Violins are not the only instruments that are produced through 3D-printing technology.”提到用3D打印技術(shù)生產(chǎn)的樂器并不止小提琴，空處應(yīng)承接上文，講述有其他樂器被打印，B項“之前有許多樂器都被用3D打印機(jī)生產(chǎn)過”符合題意。故選B。
解析
Over the summer break，a wave of young people who were fashionably 1. (dress) went to Kaifeng in Central China’s Henan Province to explore the city 2. was the ancient capital of eight dynasties through a trendy “citywalk”.They 3. (eager) shared fresh perspectives and travel encounters on various social media platforms.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。暑假期間，一波穿著時髦的年輕人來到河南省開封市，通過“城市漫步”來探索這座曾經(jīng)的“八朝古都”。
dressed
Ⅵ.語法填空
which/that
eagerly
1.考查形容詞。空格處用形容詞作表語，形容詞dressed意為“打扮好的”。故填dressed。
2.考查定語從句。空格處引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是city，因此空格處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that。故填which/that。
3.考查副詞。空格處用副詞修飾動詞shared，副詞eagerly意為“急切地”。故填eagerly。
解析
“Citywalk” means the act 4.___ walking freely along city 5._______(street) free of large and heavy bags.Such a convenient form of travel has emerged as 6.___ popular trend among young people in China,
of
4.考查介詞。the act of意為“……的行為”，故填of。
5.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。street是可數(shù)名詞，在此處指“不止一條街道”，因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填streets。
6.考查冠詞。trend是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，6popular的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
解析
streets
a
7. (offer) them an avenue to experience urban culture and local traditions.
offering
考查非謂語動詞。句中謂語是has emerged，空格處用非謂語動詞，a convenient form of travel和offer之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填offering。
解析
“Kaifeng is one of China’s first national historical and cultural cities，boasting a deep-seated cultural heritage.It’s an ideal destination for unhurried exploration，encouraging visitors 8._________(take) a leisurely pace as they step into Kaifeng’s embrace.The heart of Kaifeng’s cultural tourism 9._____(lie) in the profound culture of the Song Dynasty.
lies
to take
8.考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb to do sth是固定短語，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填to take。
9.考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The heart of Kaifeng’s cultural tourism是單數(shù)，因此空格處用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填lies。
解析
Through cultural tourism products with different themes，including architecture，cuisine and opera，we aim to help visitors gain a deeper appreciation of Kaifeng’s history and heritage.I firmly believe that in the near future more people 10. (walk) in cities like Kaifeng every day to appreciate their history and culture，” said Wei，head of the city’s cultural，radio，film and tourism bureau.
will be walking/will walk
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和in the near future以及every day可知，此處應(yīng)為“在不久的將來，更多的人每天將漫步在城市的街道上”，因此空格處可以用will be walking，表將來正在進(jìn)行的動作；也可以用will walk，表將來的一般情況下發(fā)生的動作。故填will be walking/will walk。
解析
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