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單元檢測卷(一)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．Where are the speakers
A．At a concert.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a flower store.
2．What will the man do first
A．Repair the jeep.
B．Answer an email.
C．Fetch some tools.
3．Why did the man call off his trip
A．The weather was bad.
B．He wasn’t interested in it.
C．There was an urgent situation.
4．How much money did the woman save
A．$1,000.
B．$300.
C．$1,300.
5．What are the speakers probably going to do
A．Borrow a musical.
B．Go on a picnic.
C．Watch a video.
第二節　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．Means of transport.
B．Holiday plans.
C．Family information.
7．What is the woman eager to do
A．To travel by plane.
B．To meet the host family.
C．To see the koalas.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．How does the man feel about building model trains and cars
A．Boring.
B．Enjoyable.
C．Tiresome.
9．What is the speakers’ common hobby
A．Singing.
B．Swimming.
C．Playing music.
10．What will the speakers do next
A．Fly kites.
B．Go jogging.
C．Build models.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．Why does the man call the woman
A．To visit her new house.
B．To invite her to a party.
C．To ask her to prepare dinner.
12．What day is it today
A．Friday.
B．Thursday.
C．Wednesday.
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Schoolmates.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Neighbors.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．What does Carson do to be less homesick
A．Take up some sports.
B．Make new friends.
C．Talk with his family online.
15．What did Carson’s neighbor invite him to do next week
A．Do grocery shopping.
B．Visit her garden.
C．Go for a picnic.
16．How does Carson go to work
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By subway.
17．Who might Carson be
A．An engineer.
B．A fashion designer.
C．A businessman.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．At what time does the class end
A．At 6：00 p．m.
B．At 6：30 p．m.
C．At 7：00 p．m.
19．Which floor is the speaker’s office on
A．The first floor.
B．The second floor.
C．The third floor.
20．What are the listeners reminded to do in the end
A．Get a copy of the book.
B．Buy a teacher’s book.
C．Prepare a photocopy of the book.
答案　1.B　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.B　9.C　10.A　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.A　15.C　16.A　17.B　18.A　19.B　20.A
聽力材料
Text 1
W：The flowers are lovely，aren’t they？And I like the music，too.
M：Yeah，the dinner here is also excellent.
Text 2
W：Bobby，could you help me change the wheel on the jeep，please
M：Of course，ma’am.But I need to write back to the email I just received.I’ll be with you in 20 minutes.
W：Okay，I’ll get the tools out of the box and prepare everything while you’re doing that.
Text 3
M：I canceled my trip to New York.
W：Was it due to weather conditions
M：No，there was a family emergency.You know，sometimes things happen in an unexpected way.
Text 4
M：Amazing！How did you manage to get a flight from Australia to London for 300 dollars
W：Well，I had to make five different stops，including a 10-hour stopover in Paris，but a direct flight could have cost me 1,300 dollars.
Text 5
W：Look at those black clouds！I don’t think it’s a good idea to go on a picnic.
M：You’re right.Why don’t we watch a video at home？I borrowed a good musical from Jim yesterday.
W：Why not？I love musicals.
Text 6
M：⑥Are you going on a trip abroad this holiday
W：Yes，⑥I’m going to Sydney，Australia for my holiday.Where are you going
M：⑥I’m flying to Hawaii.
W：Are you travelling by yourself
M：Well，yes.But I’m going to meet my parents at Hawaii.
W：I’m flying alone too.But I’m going to stay with a host family during my stay in Sydney.I’ll meet them at the airport.
M：That sounds very exciting.I’m sure that you’ll have a wonderful experience.
W：I think so too.⑦I can’t wait to see the koalas.I really love animals.
M：Well，have a safe trip and enjoy the warm weather.
W：Thanks.The same to you.
Text 7
W：I’m about to go to the park to fly my kite.I made it myself.
M：Oh，that’s really cool!
W：Yeah，what kind of hobby do you have
M：Well，⑧I really like building model trains and cars.Those are a lot of work，⑧but they look really cool after you’re done.
W：They do！What else do you do in your free time
M：I like swimming and playing the piano.
W：Oh，really？⑨I play an instrument，too.I play the guitar，and I like to sing along.We should play some music together some time!
M：Sounds good！So，do you play any sports
W：Not really.I like to go jogging，though.
M：That’s cool.I love the outdoors.
W：Me too?、釿ou should come to the park to fly kites with me.
M：⑩Okay，let’s go!
Text 8
M：Susan， I’m calling to invite you to my housewarming party.
W：You moved into the new house？Congratulations!
M：Yes，thanks.I know you’re busy but I’d like you to come this Friday evening.
W：I’d like to，but I’ll have to go to a business dinner the day after tomorrow.
M：You can come here after your dinner.Or you can come earlier and you don’t have to stay for long.
W：Alright.I’ll be there.
M：Good.I’m looking forward to seeing you again.
W：Me，too. We haven’t met each other since we graduated from college.
M：Yes.You can come with your husband.I haven’t met him yet.
W：Okay.
Text 9
W：Carson，how’s life in New Zealand
M：Adapting to a new culture and lifestyle is challenging，but I’m enjoying the experience.
W：That’s great to hear！Do you miss your family or friends？If so，how do you deal with that
M：Yes. I do some sports and learn some new skills to make my life more colorful.That way，I can take my attention away from missing my family and friends.
W：How about your neighbors？Are they friendly
M：Definitely！The lady who lives next door is an engineer.She always helps me do grocery shopping and tend my garden.And she invited me to have a picnic beside the river next week.
W：Sounds nice.What about the public transportation there
M：It’s quite convenient.
W：Then how do you go to work？By subway or by bus
M：Actually， I walk to my company. Speaking of work，I plan to make some changes.I’m tired of burying myself in designing fashionable clothes.
W：What do you want to do then
M：I want to start my own business.
Text 10
M：Hello，everyone.Welcome to British Life and Language.My name is Lindsay Black.Our class is in Room 13 on the first floor.When you go upstairs，turn left to find the room.We have a class twice a week，on Mondays and Wednesdays. Our class begins at 4：30 pm and lasts 90 minutes.Please arrive on time，OK？If you have any questions or problems or want to talk to me， I have an office hour at 6：00 pm on Friday，in office 7B on the second floor.Many students had gone to the third floor.So，please don’t make a mistake.We begin next Monday.And November 20th is the last day.I think that’s all.Oh，one more thing.
For this course，you need the book.Here it is：British Life and Language Level 1 Student’s Book.So， please get a copy of the book instead of any photocopies.Thank you！Remember，it’s “Level 1 Student’s Book” rather than the teacher’s book.I look forward to working with you.See you next Monday!
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節　(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
(2025·山東濟南高二上期中)
Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to STEM (science，technology，engineering，and maths)．Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.
Wu Chien-shiung(1912－1997)
Born in Taicang，Jiangsu Province，Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon.Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity(宇稱理論) in physics.This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues，but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked.
Hedy Lamarr(1914－2000)
Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success.She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor.During the second world war，Lamarr together with George Antheil，a composer，developed a radio guidance system.The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology.
Katherine Johnson(1918－2020)
African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely.During her 33-year career at NASA，Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”．
Tu Youyou(1930－)
Born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province，Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists，for her work in discovering artemisinin，a drug used to treat malaria.Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world.Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize.
21．Besides being an inventor，what else was Hedy Lamarr
A．A composer. B．A producer.
C．An actress. D．A mathematician.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據Hedy Lamarr (1914－2000)部分中的“Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success.She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor.”可知，除了是一個發明家，海蒂·拉瑪也是一位女演員。故選C。
22．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world
A．She treated people for malaria.
B．Her discovery helped save millions.
C．She is the first Chinese Nobel winner.
D．Her research project is one of a kind.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據Tu Youyou(1930－)部分中的“...for her work in discovering...Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world.”可知，屠呦呦對世界最大的貢獻是她的發現幫助拯救了數百萬人。故選B。
23．What do the four female scientists have in common
A．They shared the same interest.
B．They each constructed a theory.
C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize.
D．They all made a difference to the world.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.”可知，這四位女科學家的共同之處是她們都對世界產生了影響。故選D。
B
(2024·山東高二上聯考)
Carol-Anne O’Callaghan，a former teacher from Great Missenden，Buckinghamshire，has fought hard to protect ancient oaks near her home，which she says are home to rare bats.
In February 2021，O’Callaghan was walking her dogs when she spotted yellow dots stuck on some of the 99 oak trees in a narrow country lane close to her home.The dots indicated trees marked for destruction.After she learned the trees would be felled as part of the HS2 high-speed railway works，she called the HS2 helpline and was told there was nothing that could be done as an over-road would be built.She gets choked up remembering the moment she realized many of them were to be cut down.
O’Callaghan loves that ancient line of oaks.They were planted in the 19th century.“My family and I would picnic under them，” she says，“climb them，have rope swings on them.The trees are amazing and beautiful and mean so much to us.” One of the last photos of her mother，taken shortly before she died，was of her sitting in a swing in their branches.
She noticed that on the other side of the lane，to the north，there were no ancient oaks.So she began campaigning to save the trees.With the help of her daughter，Blaize，she started a petition(請愿書)，which went on to get nearly 43,000 signatures.“I saw someone passionate about giving a voice to those who don’t have one，someone not afraid of asking questions and calling out large，daunting businesses for doing the wrong thing，” says her neighbour Victoria.
Buckinghamshire Council has got involved，and the felling is paused.A final decision has yet to be made about the proposed over-road.“We’re optimistic that they’ll hear our argument and take the ecology of the lane into account，” says O’Callaghan.“We want them to put in a green crossing in the gaps between trees，for the bats，and we’d like the place to become a conservation area.For the trees and the bats—this is what we are fighting for！”
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了白金漢郡的Carol Anne O’Callaghan為保護家附近的古橡樹和橡樹上的稀有蝙蝠而努力奔走，最終白金漢郡議會涉入此事，砍伐行動被暫停了。
24．What did the yellow dots on the oaks indicate
A．These oaks would be cut down.
B．The narrow lane would be widened.
C．Rare bats would get protected.
D．A railway station would be built.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The dots indicated trees marked for destruction.After she learned the trees would be felled...”可知，橡樹上的黃色圓點表示這些橡樹將被砍伐。故選A。
25．Why does O’Callaghan have deep feelings for the oaks
A．Due to the oaks’ long history.
B．Due to the natural beauty.
C．Due to the precious memories.
D．Due to the diverse wildlife.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“‘My family and I would picnic under them，’she says，‘climb them，have rope swings on them.The trees are amazing and beautiful and mean so much to us.’One of the last photos of her mother，taken shortly before she died，was of her sitting in a swing in their branches.”可知，O’Callaghan一家人在樹下野餐、在樹上攀爬、蕩秋千，而且她有一張照片就是她母親去世前坐在秋千上拍攝的。由此可推測出，O’Callaghan有許多與橡樹有關的珍貴回憶，所以她對這些橡樹有深刻的感情。故選C。
26．What kind of person is O’Callaghan
A．Creative. B．Humorous.
C．Generous. D．Brave.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段中鄰居Victoria的話“I saw someone passionate about giving a voice to those who don’t have one，someone not afraid of asking questions and calling out large，daunting businesses for doing the wrong thing”可知，鄰居認為O’Callaghan敢于發聲、敢于質疑和指責有錯誤的大企業，由此可推測出，她是一個勇敢無畏的人。故選D。
27．What is a direct result of O’Callaghan’s efforts
A．The ecology is being improved.
B．The felling has been put off.
C．The Council canceled the proposal.
D．The area becomes a reserve.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Buckinghamshire Council has got involved，and the felling is paused.”可知，O’Callaghan努力的直接結果就是讓砍伐行動得以暫停。故選B。
C
(2024·湖北荊州高二上期末)
More than 3/4 of the Southeast Asia population is agriculture-based.Twice as much fish is consumed in this area compared to other forms of animal protein，reflecting the long coastlines and river environments of Southeast Asia.The staple food(主糧) throughout the area is rice，which has been planted for thousands of years.Rice serves as the basic staple food for more than half of the world’s population today.
In Asia，there are different styles of eating food.In India and the Middle East，as well as Southeast Asia，people eat food with their hands.It is a very direct way to experience the texture(口感) of the food，and people normally wash their hands before and after each meal.Normally，only the right hand is used，so that one knows to keep it especially clean.Generally，the foods to be eaten are placed on plates in the center of the mat or table，and people take food in small portions(一份) as they eat.
The exception to this pattern is Vietnam，where the influence of China was much stronger than anywhere else in Southeast Asia.Here，each person has chopsticks，and food is served and divided among people onto individual plates or into individual bowls.A similar pattern is found in other Asian countries where Chinese influence was especially strong，e.g.Japan，Korea and so on.
The influence of Western cultures is found not only in the use of tables and chairs in many modern Southeast Asian households，but also in the use of spoons and forks.Knives are not necessary，since meat and vegetables are cut into smaller portions before cooking or serving.A large spoon is held in the right hand，while the left hand is used to shovel food into the spoon.
28．What can be known from the first two paragraphs
A．Most of the Asians live in the cities.
B．Most people eat food with their hands throughout Asia.
C．Rice serves as the non-staple food in most areas in Southeast.
D．Southeast Asians eat more fish than other forms of animal protein.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中“Twice as much fish is consumed in this area compared to other forms of animal protein，reflecting the long coastlines and river environments of Southeast Asia.”可知，相對于其他形式的動物蛋白質，東南亞人吃更多的魚。故選D。
29．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The food.
B．The right hand.
C．The meal.
D．The texture of the food.
答案　B
解析　代詞指代題。根據畫線詞前面的內容“Normally，only the right hand is used”可知，通常情況下，只使用右手，故保持右手是干凈的。故畫線詞指代前文的“右手”。故選B。
30．In what aspect is Vietnam an exception
A．People there eat with their hands.
B．People take food from plates with chopsticks.
C．Food is served and shared into a large plate or bowl.
D．Japanese influence is seen more than Chinese influence.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中“Here，each person has chopsticks，and food is served and divided among people onto individual plates or into individual bowls.”可知，越南與其他亞洲國家不同的是用餐使用筷子而不是手。故選B。
31．What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph
A．Changes caused by Western cultures.
B．The adoption of metal eating tools.
C．The introduction of seating furniture.
D．Food culture in Western countries.
答案　A
解析　段落大意題。根據最后一段中“The influence of Western cultures is found not only in the use of tables and chairs in many modern Southeast Asian households，but also in the use of spoons and forks.”可知，最后一段介紹的是西方文化對東南亞飲食文化帶來的影響，這種影響不僅體現在許多現代東南亞家庭對桌椅的使用上，也體現在對勺子和叉子的使用上。故選A。
D
A large amount of great scientific discoveries is not actually discovered but borrowed.That was the case when scientists discovered proteins from an unlikely lender：green algae(綠藻)，whose cells are modified with proteins that can sense light.
The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons(神經元) by providing a way to turn them on and off.Such ability，first noticed in 2002，quickly caught the attention of brain scientists：Nerve cells which were genetically engineered to produce such proteins become light-controlled.A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent.“This is the light sensor that we needed，” says Zhuo-Hua Pan，a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes.The method is now called optogenetics(光遺傳學)．
In Pan’s lab，light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight，a finding that has now led to a medical test on people.Optogenetics’ promise wasn’t clear in early days，as scientists were first learning how to use these proteins in neurons.“At that time，no one expected that this optogenetic work would have such a huge impact，” Pan says.
The algae’s light sensors have been adopted for use in countless brain research fields.Talia，another scientist，uses optogenetics to study connections between cells in the mouse brain.The method allows her to comb the relationships between cells that produce and respond to dopamine(多巴胺)，which might help uncover details about motivation and learning.
So far，optogenetics research has taken place mostly in mice.But findings into more complex brains like human brain may soon be confirmed.“We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain，such as how the brain transforms signals from the eyes into perceptions，” says Yasmine of Columbia University.
No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field，one thing is certain：Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了科學家們如何從綠藻中發現能感知光的蛋白質，并利用這些蛋白質進行神經元的控制。
32．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The origin of neurons.
B．The varieties of neurons.
C．The discovery of green algae.
D．The inspiration from green algae.
答案　D
解析　段落大意題。根據第二段“The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons(神經元) by providing a way to turn them on and off...A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent.‘This is the light sensor that we needed，’says Zhuo-Hua Pan，a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes.The method is now called optogenetics(光遺傳學)．”可知，第二段主要講來自綠藻的啟發。故選D。
33．What can we learn from Pan’s research
A．The findings are used to cure brain diseases.
B．Relationships between cells have been found.
C．Impaired eyesight is likely to be restored.
D．The light-sensing protein is the key to the brain.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中“In Pan’s lab，light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight，a finding that has now led to a medical test on people.”可知，根據Pan的研究，受損的視力有可能得到恢復。故選C。
34．What’s Yasmine’s attitude towards the future of her research
A．Critical. B．Cautious.
C．Confident. D．Unclear.
答案　C
解析　觀點態度題。根據倒數第二段中“‘We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain...’ says Yasmine of Columbia University.”可知，Yasmine對她研究的未來充滿信心。故選C。
35．Which section is this text most probably taken from
A．Health. B．Botany.
C．Figure. D．Invention.
答案　A
解析　文章出處題。通讀全文，尤其根據最后一段“No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field，one thing is certain：Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt.”可知，文章主要講述了科學家們如何從綠藻中發現能感知光的蛋白質，并利用這些蛋白質進行神經元的控制，這與生命健康有關。由此推知，短文來自健康專欄。故選A。
第二節　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Minor Cold：A Sugary Feast to Get Through the Freezing Winter
Minor Cold，or “Xiaohan” in Chinese，is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. 36 We’ve outlined below how people deal with the Minor Cold and its significance in Chinese culture.
Why do people eat eight treasures rice pudding
Eight treasures rice pudding or “babaofan” in Mandarin is a special sweet rice dish enjoyed during Minor Cold and Chinese New Year dinner.In Chinese，the number eight is pronounced as “ba”，which is similar to another Chinese word “fa”． 37 Because of its pronunciation，this traditional Chinese dim sum is regarded as a symbol of wealth and health.
What else do people eat
38 Different regions in China have different eating habits.People in Nanjing and Shanghai usually cook vegetable rice while in Guangzhou，it is a tradition to eat sticky rice on the morning of Minor Cold.
Nationwide：Preparing for the Spring Festival
For Chinese people，this time of year also sees preparation for the most important festival of the year：the Spring Festival. 39 In the old days，Chinese families would usually start to purchase the necessities for the Spring Festival，write couplets and make paper cuts by themselves.
Forecasts from animals
The ancient Chinese noticed the slight changes in seasons by observing the movements of the birds.Wild geese would usually start to fly back to the north while the magpies(喜鵲) make their nests.These animals remind people of the beginning of the suitable farming and life for Minor Cold. 40 Therefore，more attention should be paid to domestic animals’ warmth.
A．It means getting rich or booming in business.
B．However，“babaofan” is not the only traditional food for Minor Cold.
C．For most areas of China，Minor Cold is the beginning of the coldest period.
D．Even though temperatures drop suddenly at this time，spring is not far away.
E．The last lunar month，known as “Layue”，usually begins around Minor Cold.
F．Cabbage is easy to preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved.
G．With each solar term，there comes a set of customs that are related to the time of a year.
36．答案　G
解析　根據上文“Minor Cold，or ‘Xiaohan’ in Chinese，is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.”以及下文“We’ve outlined below how people deal with the Minor Cold and its significance in Chinese culture.”可知，上文提到了節氣，下文提到了如何應對小寒和其在中國文化中的意義，故本句是在說明與節氣有關的活動或者習俗。故G選項“每一個節氣都有一套與節氣時間相關的習俗”符合語境，故選G。
37．答案　A
解析　根據上文“In Chinese，the number eight is pronounced as ‘ba’，which is similar to another Chinese word ‘fa’．”可知，本句承接上文說明數字8的具體寓意。故A選項“它的意思是變得富有或生意興隆”符合語境，故選A。
38．答案　B
解析　根據第二段提到了八寶飯，以及下文“Different regions in China have different eating habits...on the morning of Minor Cold.”可知，本句與上文形成轉折，說明除了八寶飯以外還有其他要吃的傳統食物，故B選項“然而，‘八寶飯’并不是小寒唯一的傳統食物”符合語境，故選B。
39．答案　E
解析　根據下文“In the old days，Chinese families would usually start to purchase the necessities for the Spring Festival，write couplets and make paper cuts by themselves.”可知，本句是在說明中國家庭開始準備春節用品的時間，故E選項“農歷的最后一個月，被稱為‘臘月’，通常在小寒前后開始”符合語境，故選E。
40．答案　C
解析　根據下文“Therefore，more attention should be paid to domestic animals’ warmth.”提到了重視家畜保暖，說明小寒與天氣變冷有關。故C選項“對中國大部分地區來說，小寒是最冷時期的開始”符合語境，故選C。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I never thought that I had to move to another state at 14.I was doubly 41 for I had just lost my father.
My family got 42 in giving away all the things we could not carry with us.On top of the 43 was a wooden cradle (搖籃)．Cradles are 44 meant for newborns，but my mother decided to 45 this big one to my friend Sara as she used to love playing in it.
Soon I got 46 with the new schedule of school，adjusting to the new city.Times fled quickly until I 47 the news of Sara’s marriage.My thoughts wandered about her and our good 48 in the native town of Kerala.
I happened to 49 the town after 20 years.What a(n) 50 —Sara’s daughter was sleeping in the very cradle from my mother.I also came to know Sara was 51 on her mother’s decision to donate this cradle and she refused.Sara，even today，treats this gift as a blessing and a sign of 52 from my mother to her.She now 53 the cradle to other babies and fetches it when they start walking.
“This is not just a material thing；this indicates our strong 54 .The excellence of a gift lies in its appropriateness rather than in its 55 ，” Sara said.
語篇解讀　本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者一家要搬家，就把搖籃送給了她的好朋友Sara，而Sara把這個禮物視若珍寶，并強調這個禮物的卓越之處在于它的合適性，而不是它值多少錢。
41．A.guilty B．sad
C．nervous D．shameful
答案　B
解析　guilty有罪的；sad傷心的；nervous緊張的；shameful可恥的。根據下文“for I had just lost my father”可知，作者剛剛失去了父親，所以搬家讓她更加傷心難過。故選B。
42．A.involved B．interested
C．bored D．skilled
答案　A
解析　involved參與，耗費很多時間；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的；skilled嫻熟的。根據下文“giving away all the things we could not carry with us”可知，作者一家花了很多時間把帶不走的東西贈送給別人。故選A。
43．A.cover B．table
C．shelf D．list
答案　D
解析　cover蓋子；table桌子；shelf架子；list清單。根據上文“all the things we could not carry with us”可知，作者一家會贈送許多東西，所以會有一個清單。故選D。
44．A.sincerely B．especially
C．partly D．previously
答案　B
解析　sincerely忠誠地；especially尤其，專門；partly部分地；previously以前地。根據下文“meant for newborns”可知，搖籃是專為新生兒設計的。故選B。
45．A.sell B．deliver
C．gift D．lend
答案　C
解析　sell售賣；deliver運送；gift送禮物；lend借出。根據下文“this big one to my friend Sara as she used to love playing in it”可知，作者的媽媽決定把搖籃當作禮物送給她的朋友Sara。故選C。
46．A.engaged B．annoyed
C．connected D．disappointed
答案　A
解析　engaged忙于；annoyed心煩的；connected有關系的；disappointed失望的。根據下文“adjusting to the new city”可知，這里指搬到新的城市以后，作者忙于新的學校日程。故選A。
47．A.spread B．heard
C．broke D．brought
答案　B
解析　spread展開；hear聽到；break打破；bring帶來。根據下文“the news of Sara’s marriage”可知，作者應該是聽說了Sara結婚的消息。故選B。
48．A.lessons B．chances
C．times D．fortunes
答案　C
解析　lesson課程；chance機會；time時候；fortune財富。根據上文“My thoughts wandered”和下文“in the native town of Kerala”可知，這里應該是指作者的思緒回到了她們以前在一起的時光。故選C。
49．A.talk about B．comment on
C．refer to D．call at
答案　D
解析　talk about談論；comment on評論；refer to涉及；call at到……進行短暫訪問、停留。根據下文“What a(n) —Sara’s daughter was sleeping in the very cradle from my mother.”可知，作者恰好回到那個地方，看到了Sara的女兒正睡在母親送給Sara的那個搖籃里。故選D。
50．A.success B．event
C．scene D．affair
答案　C
解析　success成功；event事件；scene風景，場景；affair事件。根據下文“Sara’s daughter was sleeping in the very cradle from my mother”可知，這是作者看到的場景。故選C。
51．A.keen B．dependent
C．strict D．upset
答案　D
解析　keen喜歡的；dependent依賴的；strict嚴格的；upset不安的。根據下文“her mother’s decision to donate this cradle and she refused”可知，Sara的母親要捐贈這個搖籃，但是她卻不愿意，所以這應該是會讓她感到不安。故選D。
52．A.strength B．love
C．respect D．hope
答案　B
解析　strength力氣；love愛；respect尊敬；hope希望。根據上文“Sara，even today，treats this gift as a blessing”可知，Sara很重視這份禮物，所以應該是把它當作作者母親對她的愛的象征。故選B。
53．A.takes back B．holds up
C．puts away D．passes on
答案　D
解析　take back帶回；hold up舉起；put away收起；pass on傳遞。根據下文“fetches it when they start walking”可知，Sara應該是把搖籃傳遞給一個個嬰兒用，然后他們學會走路時再取回來。故選D。
54．A.character B．support
C．link D．ability
答案　C
解析　character性格；support支持；link聯系；ability能力。根據上文“Sara，even today，treats this gift as a blessing and a sign of from my mother to her.She now the cradle to other babies and fetches it when they start walking.”可知，Sara把搖籃看作她們之間的緊密聯系。故選C。
55．A.value B．source
C．quality D．effect
答案　A
解析　value價值；source源頭；quality品質；effect影響。根據上文“The excellence of a gift lies in its appropriateness”可知，這里強調搖籃這個禮物的卓越之處在于它的合適性，而不是它值多少錢。故選A。
第二節　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
(2024·廣東揭陽高二上期末)
Kite flying dated from China and became popular around the country.With a long history，it is considered as the 56. (early) aircraft we have ever known.Kites were used for military purposes in the very beginning，such as measurement and signaling.Later kite flying gradually became 57. outdoor activity for recreation as well as art and 58. (be) warmly welcome for centuries.
In the past，people fastened bamboo-made whistles onto a kite.While 59. (fly) through the wind，it produced sound like the music produced by guzheng,60. is a traditional Chinese instrument.Therefore，kite has 61. (it) modern name as fengzheng.
In the 7th century，kite 62. (introduce) to neighboring countries including Korea and Japan.Around the 13th century，Marco Polo introduced it to Europe and Arab countries.
Around the Qingming Festival，usually in early April，many people fly kites in public squares.The sky is dotted with kites of different 63. (design)，such as dancing butterflies，bounding dragons，and swimming fish.When people look at those kites，they feel as if they were flying away with the kites to escape the noisy world and step into the nature with their body and soul.Besides，it is a way for people to pray 64. blessings and fortune.
The traditional Chinese kite expresses harmony between human and nature，a long-held belief 65. (treasure) by the Chinese people.
56．答案　earliest
解析　考查形容詞的最高級。根據名詞aircraft 可知此處要用形容詞，由we have ever known和冠詞the可知用形容詞的最高級。故填earliest。
57．答案　an
解析　考查冠詞。可數名詞activity此處為泛指，且outdoor是發音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。
58．答案　has been
解析　考查動詞時態和主謂一致。由for centuries可知時態是現在完成時，主語是kite flying，助動詞用has。故填has been。
59．答案　flying
解析　考查狀語從句的省略。此處是while引導的狀語從句的省略，該狀語從句的完整形式為While (it was) flying through the wind。當主從句主語一致，且從句的謂語中含有be動詞，可省略從句的主語和be動詞。故填flying。
60．答案　which
解析　考查定語從句。此處是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為guzheng，定語從句中缺少主語，指物，要用關系代詞which。故填which。
61．答案　its
解析　考查代詞。修飾名詞name應用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
62．答案　was introduced
解析　考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。由In the 7th century可知時態是一般過去時，根據主語kite和introduce之間是動賓關系，可知此處謂語動詞要用被動語態，主語為單數，be動詞用was。故填was introduced。
63．答案　designs
解析　考查名詞復數。根據上文different可知design應用復數形式。故填designs。
64．答案　for
解析　考查介詞。短語pray for意為“祈求……”。故填for。
65．答案　treasured
解析　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，邏輯主語belief與treasure構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填treasured。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節　(滿分15分)
假如你是李華，你校上周舉辦了“科學家精神進校園(the Spirit of Scientists into Campus)”活動。請為你校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括：
1．活動目的；2.活動內容；3.活動反響。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
The Spirit of Scientists into Campus
參考范文
The Spirit of Scientists into Campus
With the purpose of deepening students’ understanding of the spirit of scientists as well as stimulating their interest and love for science，an activity named “the Spirit of Scientists into Campus” was held in our school last week.
During the activity，fascinating lectures were given by distinguished scientists to help students understand the scientific research results and scientific ideas.Moreover，students had the opportunity to visit the science laboratories to experience the fun of scientific experiments.
The activity was highly spoken of.It successfully instilled the spirit of scientists in the students，encouraging them to embrace the wonders of science in their academic journey.
第二節　(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Agatha was in the library，reading the Girl Detective series，when she noticed something strange.Her best friends，Timmy and Florence，were talking to each other in whispers while keeping a good，safe distance from her! When she waved at them，they looked away.
Things only got stranger in art class.Timmy and Florence went to sit at a different table from Agatha busy painting and glanced at her when they thought she wasn’t looking.
Now，Agatha considered herself to be something of a detective.After all，she had read many detective stories for children and even had an old broken magnifying glass(放大鏡) abandoned by her father.When the rest of the class went out for lunch，she slipped to Timmy and Florence’s table and examined it carefully with the magnifying glass.
There was paint，and red and pink construction paper.What could they be doing This was definitely a mystery that needed solving!
After lunch Timmy and Florence chatted to her as if nothing was going on，but they kept smiling at her in a slightly strange way.Of course，Agatha could have asked them what they were up to，and they might have told her—but she wouldn’t have a chance to become a detective!
On the way home from school，Florence and her mum happened to walk ahead of Agatha and her mum.Agatha saw them go into the bookshop.Strange，again.Florence didn’t read much—no matter how many detective stories Agatha recommended to her!
The next day at school，Agatha kept an eye on her friends and tried to work out their mystery，but they seemed determined to keep things secret.She asked them if they would like to play with her after school，but they said they couldn’t because they were busy.Even more mysterious...
When Agatha’s mum came to pick her up after school，she was so lost in the unsolved mystery that she hardly noticed her busy father was coming along，which was unusual.When they arrived home，her father said she could go into the living room.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Opening the door of the living room，Agatha heard voices shout from darkness，“SURPRISE！”
After eating the cake，Agatha got down to the business of opening her birthday presents.
參考范文
Opening the door of the living room，Agatha heard voices shout from darkness，“SURPRISE！”When she entered the darkened living room，the lights came on suddenly.Her best friend Timmy and Florence were there，grinning! On the table were a cake with candles and a pile of presents.Mum and Dad followed her into the living room and lit the candles，saying，“Happy birthday，dear.You were so distracted by the mystery to be solved as to forget today is your birthday! Now，blow the candles，make a wish and enjoy the cake.”
After eating the cake，Agatha got down to the business of opening her birthday presents.The first gift was the big red and pink birthday card with “HAPPY BIRTHDAY” written on it in Timmy and Florence’s childish handwriting.“We hope you like the card we made for you！” said Timmy，and Florence added，“We also bought the latest Sherlock Holmes Detective series for you！” Agatha hugged her friends in appreciation of their surprise gifts.Mum and Dad handed her a brand-new magnifying glass in place of the old broken one.Agatha might not have solved the mystery，but it was still a wonderful birthday party!單元檢測卷(一)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．Where are the speakers
A．At a concert.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a flower store.
2．What will the man do first
A．Repair the jeep.
B．Answer an email.
C．Fetch some tools.
3．Why did the man call off his trip
A．The weather was bad.
B．He wasn’t interested in it.
C．There was an urgent situation.
4．How much money did the woman save
A．$1,000.
B．$300.
C．$1,300.
5．What are the speakers probably going to do
A．Borrow a musical.
B．Go on a picnic.
C．Watch a video.
第二節　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．Means of transport.
B．Holiday plans.
C．Family information.
7．What is the woman eager to do
A．To travel by plane.
B．To meet the host family.
C．To see the koalas.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．How does the man feel about building model trains and cars
A．Boring.
B．Enjoyable.
C．Tiresome.
9．What is the speakers’ common hobby
A．Singing.
B．Swimming.
C．Playing music.
10．What will the speakers do next
A．Fly kites.
B．Go jogging.
C．Build models.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．Why does the man call the woman
A．To visit her new house.
B．To invite her to a party.
C．To ask her to prepare dinner.
12．What day is it today
A．Friday.
B．Thursday.
C．Wednesday.
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Schoolmates.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Neighbors.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．What does Carson do to be less homesick
A．Take up some sports.
B．Make new friends.
C．Talk with his family online.
15．What did Carson’s neighbor invite him to do next week
A．Do grocery shopping.
B．Visit her garden.
C．Go for a picnic.
16．How does Carson go to work
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By subway.
17．Who might Carson be
A．An engineer.
B．A fashion designer.
C．A businessman.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．At what time does the class end
A．At 6：00 p．m.
B．At 6：30 p．m.
C．At 7：00 p．m.
19．Which floor is the speaker’s office on
A．The first floor.
B．The second floor.
C．The third floor.
20．What are the listeners reminded to do in the end
A．Get a copy of the book.
B．Buy a teacher’s book.
C．Prepare a photocopy of the book.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節　(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
(2025·山東濟南高二上期中)
Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to STEM (science，technology，engineering，and maths)．Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.
Wu Chien-shiung(1912－1997)
Born in Taicang，Jiangsu Province，Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon.Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity(宇稱理論) in physics.This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues，but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked.
Hedy Lamarr(1914－2000)
Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success.She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor.During the second world war，Lamarr together with George Antheil，a composer，developed a radio guidance system.The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology.
Katherine Johnson(1918－2020)
African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely.During her 33-year career at NASA，Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”．
Tu Youyou(1930－)
Born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province，Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists，for her work in discovering artemisinin，a drug used to treat malaria.Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world.Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize.
21．Besides being an inventor，what else was Hedy Lamarr
A．A composer. B．A producer.
C．An actress. D．A mathematician.
22．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world
A．She treated people for malaria.
B．Her discovery helped save millions.
C．She is the first Chinese Nobel winner.
D．Her research project is one of a kind.
23．What do the four female scientists have in common
A．They shared the same interest.
B．They each constructed a theory.
C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize.
D．They all made a difference to the world.
B
(2024·山東高二上聯考)
Carol-Anne O’Callaghan，a former teacher from Great Missenden，Buckinghamshire，has fought hard to protect ancient oaks near her home，which she says are home to rare bats.
In February 2021，O’Callaghan was walking her dogs when she spotted yellow dots stuck on some of the 99 oak trees in a narrow country lane close to her home.The dots indicated trees marked for destruction.After she learned the trees would be felled as part of the HS2 high-speed railway works，she called the HS2 helpline and was told there was nothing that could be done as an over-road would be built.She gets choked up remembering the moment she realized many of them were to be cut down.
O’Callaghan loves that ancient line of oaks.They were planted in the 19th century.“My family and I would picnic under them，” she says，“climb them，have rope swings on them.The trees are amazing and beautiful and mean so much to us.” One of the last photos of her mother，taken shortly before she died，was of her sitting in a swing in their branches.
She noticed that on the other side of the lane，to the north，there were no ancient oaks.So she began campaigning to save the trees.With the help of her daughter，Blaize，she started a petition(請愿書)，which went on to get nearly 43,000 signatures.“I saw someone passionate about giving a voice to those who don’t have one，someone not afraid of asking questions and calling out large，daunting businesses for doing the wrong thing，” says her neighbour Victoria.
Buckinghamshire Council has got involved，and the felling is paused.A final decision has yet to be made about the proposed over-road.“We’re optimistic that they’ll hear our argument and take the ecology of the lane into account，” says O’Callaghan.“We want them to put in a green crossing in the gaps between trees，for the bats，and we’d like the place to become a conservation area.For the trees and the bats—this is what we are fighting for！”
24．What did the yellow dots on the oaks indicate
A．These oaks would be cut down.
B．The narrow lane would be widened.
C．Rare bats would get protected.
D．A railway station would be built.
25．Why does O’Callaghan have deep feelings for the oaks
A．Due to the oaks’ long history.
B．Due to the natural beauty.
C．Due to the precious memories.
D．Due to the diverse wildlife.
答案　C
26．What kind of person is O’Callaghan
A．Creative. B．Humorous.
C．Generous. D．Brave.
27．What is a direct result of O’Callaghan’s efforts
A．The ecology is being improved.
B．The felling has been put off.
C．The Council canceled the proposal.
D．The area becomes a reserve.
C
(2024·湖北荊州高二上期末)
More than 3/4 of the Southeast Asia population is agriculture-based.Twice as much fish is consumed in this area compared to other forms of animal protein，reflecting the long coastlines and river environments of Southeast Asia.The staple food(主糧) throughout the area is rice，which has been planted for thousands of years.Rice serves as the basic staple food for more than half of the world’s population today.
In Asia，there are different styles of eating food.In India and the Middle East，as well as Southeast Asia，people eat food with their hands.It is a very direct way to experience the texture(口感) of the food，and people normally wash their hands before and after each meal.Normally，only the right hand is used，so that one knows to keep it especially clean.Generally，the foods to be eaten are placed on plates in the center of the mat or table，and people take food in small portions(一份) as they eat.
The exception to this pattern is Vietnam，where the influence of China was much stronger than anywhere else in Southeast Asia.Here，each person has chopsticks，and food is served and divided among people onto individual plates or into individual bowls.A similar pattern is found in other Asian countries where Chinese influence was especially strong，e.g.Japan，Korea and so on.
The influence of Western cultures is found not only in the use of tables and chairs in many modern Southeast Asian households，but also in the use of spoons and forks.Knives are not necessary，since meat and vegetables are cut into smaller portions before cooking or serving.A large spoon is held in the right hand，while the left hand is used to shovel food into the spoon.
28．What can be known from the first two paragraphs
A．Most of the Asians live in the cities.
B．Most people eat food with their hands throughout Asia.
C．Rice serves as the non-staple food in most areas in Southeast.
D．Southeast Asians eat more fish than other forms of animal protein.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The food.
B．The right hand.
C．The meal.
D．The texture of the food.
30．In what aspect is Vietnam an exception
A．People there eat with their hands.
B．People take food from plates with chopsticks.
C．Food is served and shared into a large plate or bowl.
D．Japanese influence is seen more than Chinese influence.
31．What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph
A．Changes caused by Western cultures.
B．The adoption of metal eating tools.
C．The introduction of seating furniture.
D．Food culture in Western countries.
D
A large amount of great scientific discoveries is not actually discovered but borrowed.That was the case when scientists discovered proteins from an unlikely lender：green algae(綠藻)，whose cells are modified with proteins that can sense light.
The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons(神經元) by providing a way to turn them on and off.Such ability，first noticed in 2002，quickly caught the attention of brain scientists：Nerve cells which were genetically engineered to produce such proteins become light-controlled.A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent.“This is the light sensor that we needed，” says Zhuo-Hua Pan，a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes.The method is now called optogenetics(光遺傳學)．
In Pan’s lab，light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight，a finding that has now led to a medical test on people.Optogenetics’ promise wasn’t clear in early days，as scientists were first learning how to use these proteins in neurons.“At that time，no one expected that this optogenetic work would have such a huge impact，” Pan says.
The algae’s light sensors have been adopted for use in countless brain research fields.Talia，another scientist，uses optogenetics to study connections between cells in the mouse brain.The method allows her to comb the relationships between cells that produce and respond to dopamine(多巴胺)，which might help uncover details about motivation and learning.
So far，optogenetics research has taken place mostly in mice.But findings into more complex brains like human brain may soon be confirmed.“We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain，such as how the brain transforms signals from the eyes into perceptions，” says Yasmine of Columbia University.
No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field，one thing is certain：Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt.
32．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The origin of neurons.
B．The varieties of neurons.
C．The discovery of green algae.
D．The inspiration from green algae.
33．What can we learn from Pan’s research
A．The findings are used to cure brain diseases.
B．Relationships between cells have been found.
C．Impaired eyesight is likely to be restored.
D．The light-sensing protein is the key to the brain.
34．What’s Yasmine’s attitude towards the future of her research
A．Critical. B．Cautious.
C．Confident. D．Unclear.
35．Which section is this text most probably taken from
A．Health. B．Botany.
C．Figure. D．Invention.
第二節　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Minor Cold：A Sugary Feast to Get Through the Freezing Winter
Minor Cold，or “Xiaohan” in Chinese，is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. 36 We’ve outlined below how people deal with the Minor Cold and its significance in Chinese culture.
Why do people eat eight treasures rice pudding
Eight treasures rice pudding or “babaofan” in Mandarin is a special sweet rice dish enjoyed during Minor Cold and Chinese New Year dinner.In Chinese，the number eight is pronounced as “ba”，which is similar to another Chinese word “fa”． 37 Because of its pronunciation，this traditional Chinese dim sum is regarded as a symbol of wealth and health.
What else do people eat
38 Different regions in China have different eating habits.People in Nanjing and Shanghai usually cook vegetable rice while in Guangzhou，it is a tradition to eat sticky rice on the morning of Minor Cold.
Nationwide：Preparing for the Spring Festival
For Chinese people，this time of year also sees preparation for the most important festival of the year：the Spring Festival. 39 In the old days，Chinese families would usually start to purchase the necessities for the Spring Festival，write couplets and make paper cuts by themselves.
Forecasts from animals
The ancient Chinese noticed the slight changes in seasons by observing the movements of the birds.Wild geese would usually start to fly back to the north while the magpies(喜鵲) make their nests.These animals remind people of the beginning of the suitable farming and life for Minor Cold. 40 Therefore，more attention should be paid to domestic animals’ warmth.
A．It means getting rich or booming in business.
B．However，“babaofan” is not the only traditional food for Minor Cold.
C．For most areas of China，Minor Cold is the beginning of the coldest period.
D．Even though temperatures drop suddenly at this time，spring is not far away.
E．The last lunar month，known as “Layue”，usually begins around Minor Cold.
F．Cabbage is easy to preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved.
G．With each solar term，there comes a set of customs that are related to the time of a year.
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節　(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I never thought that I had to move to another state at 14.I was doubly 41 for I had just lost my father.
My family got 42 in giving away all the things we could not carry with us.On top of the 43 was a wooden cradle (搖籃)．Cradles are 44 meant for newborns，but my mother decided to 45 this big one to my friend Sara as she used to love playing in it.
Soon I got 46 with the new schedule of school，adjusting to the new city.Times fled quickly until I 47 the news of Sara’s marriage.My thoughts wandered about her and our good 48 in the native town of Kerala.
I happened to 49 the town after 20 years.What a(n) 50 —Sara’s daughter was sleeping in the very cradle from my mother.I also came to know Sara was 51 on her mother’s decision to donate this cradle and she refused.Sara，even today，treats this gift as a blessing and a sign of 52 from my mother to her.She now 53 the cradle to other babies and fetches it when they start walking.
“This is not just a material thing；this indicates our strong 54 .The excellence of a gift lies in its appropriateness rather than in its 55 ，” Sara said.
41．A.guilty B．sad
C．nervous D．shameful
42．A.involved B．interested
C．bored D．skilled
43．A.cover B．table
C．shelf D．list
44．A.sincerely B．especially
C．partly D．previously
45．A.sell B．deliver
C．gift D．lend
46．A.engaged B．annoyed
C．connected D．disappointed
47．A.spread B．heard
C．broke D．brought
48．A.lessons B．chances
C．times D．fortunes
49．A.talk about B．comment on
C．refer to D．call at
50．A.success B．event
C．scene D．affair
51．A.keen B．dependent
C．strict D．upset
52．A.strength B．love
C．respect D．hope
53．A.takes back B．holds up
C．puts away D．passes on
54．A.character B．support
C．link D．ability
55．A.value B．source
C．quality D．effect
第二節　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
(2024·廣東揭陽高二上期末)
Kite flying dated from China and became popular around the country.With a long history，it is considered as the 56. (early) aircraft we have ever known.Kites were used for military purposes in the very beginning，such as measurement and signaling.Later kite flying gradually became 57. outdoor activity for recreation as well as art and 58. (be) warmly welcome for centuries.
In the past，people fastened bamboo-made whistles onto a kite.While 59. (fly) through the wind，it produced sound like the music produced by guzheng,60. is a traditional Chinese instrument.Therefore，kite has 61. (it) modern name as fengzheng.
In the 7th century，kite 62. (introduce) to neighboring countries including Korea and Japan.Around the 13th century，Marco Polo introduced it to Europe and Arab countries.
Around the Qingming Festival，usually in early April，many people fly kites in public squares.The sky is dotted with kites of different 63. (design)，such as dancing butterflies，bounding dragons，and swimming fish.When people look at those kites，they feel as if they were flying away with the kites to escape the noisy world and step into the nature with their body and soul.Besides，it is a way for people to pray 64. blessings and fortune.
The traditional Chinese kite expresses harmony between human and nature，a long-held belief 65. (treasure) by the Chinese people.
第四部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節　(滿分15分)
假如你是李華，你校上周舉辦了“科學家精神進校園(the Spirit of Scientists into Campus)”活動。請為你校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括：
1．活動目的；2.活動內容；3.活動反響。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
The Spirit of Scientists into Campus
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Opening the door of the living room，Agatha heard voices shout from darkness，“SURPRISE！”
After eating the cake，Agatha got down to the business of opening her birthday presents.(共106張PPT)
單元檢測卷(一)
People of achievement
Unit 1
1.Where are the speakers
A.At a concert.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a flower store.
第一部分　聽力
√
2.What will the man do first
A.Repair the jeep.
B.Answer an email.
C.Fetch some tools.
√
3.Why did the man call off his trip
A.The weather was bad.
B.He wasn’t interested in it.
C.There was an urgent situation.
√
4.How much money did the woman save
A.$1,000.
B.$300.
C.$1,300.
√
5.What are the speakers probably going to do
A.Borrow a musical.
B.Go on a picnic.
C.Watch a video.
√
6.What are the speakers talking about
A.Means of transport.
B.Holiday plans.
C.Family information.
√
7.What is the woman eager to do
A.To travel by plane.
B.To meet the host family.
C.To see the koalas.
√
8.How does the man feel about building model trains and cars
A.Boring.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Tiresome.
√
9.What is the speakers’ common hobby
A.Singing.
B.Swimming.
C.Playing music.
√
10.What will the speakers do next
A.Fly kites.
B.Go jogging.
C.Build models.
√
11.Why does the man call the woman
A.To visit her new house.
B.To invite her to a party.
C.To ask her to prepare dinner.
√
12.What day is it today
A.Friday.
B.Thursday.
C.Wednesday.
√
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Schoolmates.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Neighbors.
√
14.What does Carson do to be less homesick
A.Take up some sports.
B.Make new friends.
C.Talk with his family online.
√
15.What did Carson’s neighbor invite him to do next week
A.Do grocery shopping.
B.Visit her garden.
C.Go for a picnic.
√
16.How does Carson go to work
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
√
17.Who might Carson be
A.An engineer.
B.A fashion designer.
C.A businessman.
√
18.At what time does the class end
A.At 6：00 p.m.
B.At 6：30 p.m.
C.At 7：00 p.m.
√
19.Which floor is the speaker’s office on
A.The first floor.
B.The second floor.
C.The third floor.
√
20.What are the listeners reminded to do in the end
A.Get a copy of the book.
B.Buy a teacher’s book.
C.Prepare a photocopy of the book.
√
第一節　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
(2025·山東濟南高二上期中)
Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to STEM (science，technology，engineering，and maths).Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.
語篇解讀　這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四位改變世界的女性科學家。
第二部分　閱讀
Wu Chien-shiung(1912－1997)
Born in Taicang，Jiangsu Province，Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon.Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity(宇稱理論) in physics.This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues，but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked.
Hedy Lamarr(1914－2000)
Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success.She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor.During the second world war，Lamarr together with George Antheil，a composer，developed a radio guidance system.The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology.
Katherine Johnson(1918－2020)
African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely.During her 33-year career at NASA，Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”.
Tu Youyou(1930－)
Born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province，Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists，for her work in discovering artemisinin，a drug used to treat malaria.Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world.Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize.
21.Besides being an inventor，what else was Hedy Lamarr
A.A composer. B.A producer.
C.An actress. D.A mathematician.
細節理解題。根據Hedy Lamarr (1914－2000)部分中的“Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success.She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor.”可知，除了是一個發明家，海蒂·拉瑪也是一位女演員。故選C。
解析
√
22.What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world
A.She treated people for malaria.
B.Her discovery helped save millions.
C.She is the first Chinese Nobel winner.
D.Her research project is one of a kind.
細節理解題。根據Tu Youyou(1930－)部分中的“...for her work in discovering...Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world.”可知，屠呦呦對世界最大的貢獻是她的發現幫助拯救了數百萬人。故選B。
解析
√
23.What do the four female scientists have in common
A.They shared the same interest.
B.They each constructed a theory.
C.They were all awarded the Nobel Prize.
D.They all made a difference to the world.
細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.”可知，這四位女科學家的共同之處是她們都對世界產生了影響。故選D。
解析
√
B
(2024·山東高二上聯考)
Carol-Anne O’Callaghan，a former teacher from Great Missenden，Buckinghamshire，has fought hard to protect ancient oaks near her home，which she says are home to rare bats.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了白金漢郡的Carol-Anne
O’ Callaghan為保護家附近的古橡樹和橡樹上的稀有蝙蝠而努力奔走，最終白金漢郡議會涉入此事，砍伐行動被暫停了。
In February 2021，O’Callaghan was walking her dogs when she spotted yellow dots stuck on some of the 99 oak trees in a narrow country lane close to her home.The dots indicated trees marked for destruction.After she learned the trees would be felled as part of the HS2 high-speed railway works，she called the HS2 helpline and was told there was nothing that could be done as an over-road would be built.She gets choked up remembering the moment she realized many of them were to be cut down.
O’Callaghan loves that ancient line of oaks.They were planted in the 19th century.“My family and I would picnic under them，” she says，“climb them，have rope swings on them.The trees are amazing and beautiful and mean so much to us.” One of the last photos of her mother，taken shortly before she died，was of her sitting in a swing in their branches.
She noticed that on the other side of the lane，to the north，there were no ancient oaks.So she began campaigning to save the trees.With the help of her daughter，Blaize，she started a petition(請愿書)，which went on to get nearly 43,000 signatures.“I saw someone passionate about giving a voice to those who don’t have one，someone not afraid of asking questions and calling out large，daunting businesses for doing the wrong thing，” says her neighbour Victoria.
Buckinghamshire Council has got involved，and the felling is paused.A final decision has yet to be made about the proposed over-road.“We’re optimistic that they’ll hear our argument and take the ecology of the lane into account，” says O’Callaghan.“We want them to put in a green crossing in the gaps between trees，for the bats，and we’d like the place to become a conservation area.For the trees and the bats—this is what we are fighting for！”
24.What did the yellow dots on the oaks indicate
A.These oaks would be cut down.
B.The narrow lane would be widened.
C.Rare bats would get protected.
D.A railway station would be built.
細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The dots indicated trees marked for destruction.After she learned the trees would be felled...”可知，橡樹上的黃色圓點表示這些橡樹將被砍伐。故選A。
解析
√
25.Why does O’Callaghan have deep feelings for the oaks
A.Due to the oaks’ long history.
B.Due to the natural beauty.
C.Due to the precious memories.
D.Due to the diverse wildlife.
√
推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“‘My family and I would picnic under them，’she says，‘climb them，have rope swings on them.The trees are amazing and beautiful and mean so much to us.’One of the last photos of her mother，taken shortly before she died，was of her sitting in a swing in their branches.”可知，O’Callaghan一家人在樹下野餐、在樹上攀爬、蕩秋千，而且她有一張照片就是她母親去世前坐在秋千上拍攝的。由此可推測出，O’Callaghan有許多與橡樹有關的珍貴回憶，所以她對這些橡樹有深刻的感情。故選C。
解析
26.What kind of person is O’Callaghan
A.Creative. B.Humorous.
C.Generous. D.Brave.
推理判斷題。根據第四段中鄰居Victoria的話“I saw someone passionate about giving a voice to those who don’t have one，someone not afraid of asking questions and calling out large，daunting businesses for doing the wrong thing”可知，鄰居認為O’Callaghan敢于發聲、敢于質疑和指責有錯誤的大企業，由此可推測出，她是一個勇敢無畏的人。故選D。
解析
√
27.What is a direct result of O’Callaghan’s efforts
A.The ecology is being improved.
B.The felling has been put off.
C.The Council canceled the proposal.
D.The area becomes a reserve.
細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Buckinghamshire Council has got involved，and the felling is paused.”可知，O’Callaghan努力的直接結果就是讓砍伐行動得以暫停。故選B。
解析
√
C
(2024·湖北荊州高二上期末)
More than 3/4 of the Southeast Asia population is agriculture-based.Twice as much fish is consumed in this area compared to other forms of animal protein，reflecting the long coastlines and river environments of Southeast Asia.The staple food(主糧) throughout the area is rice，which has been planted for thousands of years.Rice serves as the basic staple food for more than half of the world’s population today.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是東南亞國家的飲食文化。
In Asia，there are different styles of eating food.In India and the Middle East，as well as Southeast Asia，people eat food with their hands.It is a very direct way to experience the texture(口感) of the food，and people normally wash their hands before and after each meal.Normally，only the right hand is used，so that one knows to keep it especially clean.Generally，the foods to be eaten are placed on plates in the center of the mat or table，and people take food in small portions(一份) as they eat.
The exception to this pattern is Vietnam，where the influence of China was much stronger than anywhere else in Southeast Asia.Here，each person has chopsticks，and food is served and divided among people onto individual plates or into individual bowls.A similar pattern is found in other Asian countries where Chinese influence was especially strong，e.g.Japan，Korea and so on.
The influence of Western cultures is found not only in the use of tables and chairs in many modern Southeast Asian households，but also in the use of spoons and forks.Knives are not necessary，since meat and vegetables are cut into smaller portions before cooking or serving.A large spoon is held in the right hand，while the left hand is used to shovel food into the spoon.
28.What can be known from the first two paragraphs
A.Most of the Asians live in the cities.
B.Most people eat food with their hands throughout Asia.
C.Rice serves as the non-staple food in most areas in Southeast.
D.Southeast Asians eat more fish than other forms of animal protein.
細節理解題。根據第一段中“Twice as much fish is consumed in this area compared to other forms of animal protein，reflecting the long coastlines and river environments of Southeast Asia.”可知，相對于其他形式的動物蛋白質，東南亞人吃更多的魚。故選D。
解析
√
29.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.The food.
B.The right hand.
C.The meal.
D.The texture of the food.
√
代詞指代題。根據畫線詞前面的內容“Normally，only the right hand is used”可知，通常情況下，只使用右手，故保持右手是干凈的。故畫線詞指代前文的“右手”。故選B。
解析
30.In what aspect is Vietnam an exception
A.People there eat with their hands.
B.People take food from plates with chopsticks.
C.Food is served and shared into a large plate or bowl.
D.Japanese influence is seen more than Chinese influence.
細節理解題。根據第三段中“Here，each person has chopsticks，and food is served and divided among people onto individual plates or into individual bowls.”可知，越南與其他亞洲國家不同的是用餐使用筷子而不是手。故選B。
解析
√
31.What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph
A.Changes caused by Western cultures.
B.The adoption of metal eating tools.
C.The introduction of seating furniture.
D.Food culture in Western countries.
√
段落大意題。根據最后一段中“The influence of Western cultures is found not only in the use of tables and chairs in many modern Southeast Asian households，but also in the use of spoons and forks.”可知，最后一段介紹的是西方文化對東南亞飲食文化帶來的影響，這種影響不僅體現在許多現代東南亞家庭對桌椅的使用上，也體現在對勺子和叉子的使用上。故選A。
解析
D
A large amount of great scientific discoveries is not actually discovered but borrowed.That was the case when scientists discovered proteins from an unlikely lender：green algae(綠藻)，whose cells are modified with proteins that can sense light.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了科學家們如何從綠藻中發現能感知光的蛋白質，并利用這些蛋白質進行神經元的控制。
The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons(神經元) by providing a way to turn them on and off.Such ability，first noticed in 2002，quickly caught the attention of brain scientists：Nerve cells which were genetically engineered to produce such proteins become light-controlled.A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent.“This is the light sensor that we needed，” says Zhuo-Hua Pan，a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes.The method is now called optogenetics(光遺傳學).
In Pan’s lab，light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight，a finding that has now led to a medical test on people.Optogenetics’ promise wasn’t clear in early days，as scientists were first learning how to use these proteins in neurons.“At that time，no one expected that this optogenetic work would have such a huge impact，” Pan says.
The algae’s light sensors have been adopted for use in countless brain research fields.Talia，another scientist，uses optogenetics to study connections between cells in the mouse brain.The method allows her to comb the relationships between cells that produce and respond to dopamine(多巴胺)，which might help uncover details about motivation and learning.
So far，optogenetics research has taken place mostly in mice.But findings into more complex brains like human brain may soon be confirmed.“We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain，such as how the brain transforms signals from the eyes into perceptions，” says Yasmine of Columbia University.
No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field，one thing is certain：Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt.
32.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.The origin of neurons.
B.The varieties of neurons.
C.The discovery of green algae.
D.The inspiration from green algae.
√
段落大意題。根據第二段“The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons(神經元) by providing a way to turn them on and off...A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent.‘This is the light sensor that we needed，’says Zhuo-Hua Pan，a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes.The method is now called optogenetics(光遺傳學).”可知，第二段主要講來自綠藻的啟發。故選D。
解析
33.What can we learn from Pan’s research
A.The findings are used to cure brain diseases.
B.Relationships between cells have been found.
C.Impaired eyesight is likely to be restored.
D.The light-sensing protein is the key to the brain.
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“In Pan’s lab，light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight，a finding that has now led to a medical test on people.”可知，根據Pan的研究，受損的視力有可能得到恢復。故選C。
解析
√
34.What’s Yasmine’s attitude towards the future of her research
A.Critical. B.Cautious.
C.Confident. D.Unclear.
觀點態度題。根據倒數第二段中“‘We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain...’ says Yasmine of Columbia University.”可知，Yasmine對她研究的未來充滿信心。故選C。
解析
√
35.Which section is this text most probably taken from
A.Health. B.Botany.
C.Figure. D.Invention.
文章出處題。通讀全文，尤其根據最后一段“No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field，one thing is certain：Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt.”可知，文章主要講述了科學家們如何從綠藻中發現能感知光的蛋白質，并利用這些蛋白質進行神經元的控制，這與生命健康有關。由此推知，短文來自健康專欄。故選A。
解析
√
第二節　閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Minor Cold：A Sugary Feast to Get Through the Freezing Winter
Minor Cold，or “Xiaohan” in Chinese，is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了小寒的一些節日習俗。
A.It means getting rich or booming in business.
B.However，“babaofan” is not the only traditional food for Minor Cold.
C.For most areas of China，Minor Cold is the beginning of the coldest period.
D.Even though temperatures drop suddenly at this time，spring is not far away.
E.The last lunar month，known as “Layue”，usually begins around Minor Cold.
F.Cabbage is easy to preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved.
G.With each solar term，there comes a set of customs that are related to the
time of a year.
36 We’ve outlined below how people deal with the Minor Cold and its significance in Chinese culture.
√
根據上文“Minor Cold，or ‘Xiaohan’ in Chinese，is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.”以及下文“We’ve outlined below how people deal with the Minor Cold and its significance in Chinese culture.”可知，上文提到了節氣，下文提到了如何應對小寒和其在中國文化中的意義，故本句是在說明與節氣有關的活動或者習俗。故G選項“每一個節氣都有一套與節氣時間相關的習俗”符合語境，故選G。
解析
Why do people eat eight treasures rice pudding
Eight treasures rice pudding or “babaofan” in Mandarin is a special sweet rice dish enjoyed during Minor Cold and Chinese New Year dinner.In Chinese，the number eight is pronounced as “ba”，which is similar to another Chinese word “fa”.
37 Because of its pronunciation，this traditional Chinese dim sum is regarded as a symbol of wealth and health.
A.It means getting rich or booming in business.
B.However，“babaofan” is not the only traditional food for Minor Cold.
C.For most areas of China，Minor Cold is the beginning of the coldest period.
D.Even though temperatures drop suddenly at this time，spring is not far away.
E.The last lunar month，known as “Layue”，usually begins around Minor Cold.
F.Cabbage is easy to preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved.
G.With each solar term，there comes a set of customs that are related to the
time of a year.
√
根據上文“In Chinese，the number eight is pronounced as ‘ba’，which is similar to another Chinese word ‘fa’.”可知，本句承接上文說明數字8的具體寓意。故A選項“它的意思是變得富有或生意興隆”符合語境，故選A。
解析
What else do people eat
38 Different regions in China have different eating habits.
A.It means getting rich or booming in business.
B.However，“babaofan” is not the only traditional food for Minor Cold.
C.For most areas of China，Minor Cold is the beginning of the coldest period.
D.Even though temperatures drop suddenly at this time，spring is not far away.
E.The last lunar month，known as “Layue”，usually begins around Minor Cold.
F.Cabbage is easy to preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved.
G.With each solar term，there comes a set of customs that are related to the
time of a year.
√
根據第二段提到了八寶飯，以及下文“Different regions in China have different eating habits...on the morning of Minor Cold.”可知，本句與上文形成轉折，說明除了八寶飯以外還有其他要吃的傳統食物，故B選項“然而，‘八寶飯’并不是小寒唯一的傳統食物”符合語境，故選B。
解析
People in Nanjing and Shanghai usually cook vegetable rice while in Guangzhou，it is a tradition to eat sticky rice on the morning of Minor Cold.
Nationwide：Preparing for the Spring Festival
For Chinese people，this time of year also sees preparation for the most important festival of the year：the Spring Festival.
39 In the old days，Chinese families would usually start to purchase the necessities for the Spring Festival，write couplets and make paper cuts by themselves.
A.It means getting rich or booming in business.
B.However，“babaofan” is not the only traditional food for Minor Cold.
C.For most areas of China，Minor Cold is the beginning of the coldest period.
D.Even though temperatures drop suddenly at this time，spring is not far away.
E.The last lunar month，known as “Layue”，usually begins around Minor Cold.
F.Cabbage is easy to preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved.
G.With each solar term，there comes a set of customs that are related to the
time of a year.
√
根據下文“In the old days，Chinese families would usually start to purchase the necessities for the Spring Festival，write couplets and make paper cuts by themselves.”可知，本句是在說明中國家庭開始準備春節用品的時間，故E選項“農歷的最后一個月，被稱為‘臘月’，通常在小寒前后開始”符合語境，故選E。
解析
Forecasts from animals
The ancient Chinese noticed the slight changes in seasons by observing the movements of the birds.Wild geese would usually start to fly back to the north while the magpies(喜鵲) make their nests.These animals remind people of the beginning of the suitable farming and life for Minor Cold.
40 Therefore，more attention should be paid to domestic animals’ warmth.
A.It means getting rich or booming in business.
B.However，“babaofan” is not the only traditional food for Minor Cold.
C.For most areas of China，Minor Cold is the beginning of the coldest period.
D.Even though temperatures drop suddenly at this time，spring is not far away.
E.The last lunar month，known as “Layue”，usually begins around Minor Cold.
F.Cabbage is easy to preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved.
G.With each solar term，there comes a set of customs that are related to the
time of a year.
√
根據下文“Therefore，more attention should be paid to domestic animals’ warmth.”提到了重視家畜保暖，說明小寒與天氣變冷有關。故C選項“對中國大部分地區來說，小寒是最冷時期的開始”符合語境，故選C。
解析
第一節　閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I never thought that I had to move to another state at 14.
語篇解讀　本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者一家要搬家，就把搖籃送給了她的好朋友Sara，而Sara把這個禮物視若珍寶，并強調這個禮物的卓越之處在于它的合適性，而不是它值多少錢。
第三部分　語言運用
I was doubly 41 for I had just lost my father.
41.A.guilty B.sad
C.nervous D.shameful
√
guilty有罪的；sad傷心的；nervous緊張的；shameful可恥的。根據下文“for I had just lost my father”可知，作者剛剛失去了父親，所以搬家讓她更加傷心難過。故選B。
解析
My family got 42 in giving away all the things we could not carry with us.On top of the 43 was a wooden cradle (搖籃).
42.A.involved B.interested
C.bored D.skilled
43.A.cover B.table
C.shelf D.list
√
√
42.involved參與，耗費很多時間；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的；skilled嫻熟的。根據下文“giving away all the things we could not carry with us”可知，作者一家花了很多時間把帶不走的東西贈送給別人。故選A。
43.cover蓋子；table桌子；shelf架子；list清單。根據上文“all the things we could not carry with us”可知，作者一家會贈送許多東西，所以會有一個清單。故選D。
解析
Cradles are 44 meant for newborns，but my mother decided to 45 this big one to my friend Sara as she used to love playing in it.
44.A.sincerely B.especially
C.partly D.previously
45.A.sell B.deliver
C.gift D.lend
√
√
44.sincerely忠誠地；especially尤其，專門；partly部分地；previously以前地。根據下文“meant for newborns”可知，搖籃是專為新生兒設計的。故選B。
45.sell售賣；deliver運送；gift送禮物；lend借出。根據下文“this big one to my friend Sara as she used to love playing in it”可知，作者的媽媽決定把搖籃當作禮物送給她的朋友Sara。故選C。
解析
Soon I got 46 with the new schedule of school，adjusting to the new city.Times fled quickly until I 47 the news of Sara’s marriage.My thoughts wandered about her and our good 48 in the native town of Kerala.
46.A.engaged B.annoyed
C.connected D.disappointed
47.A.spread B.heard
C.broke D.brought
48.A.lessons B.chances
C.times D.fortunes
√
√
√
46.engaged忙于；annoyed心煩的；connected有關系的；disappointed失望的。根據下文“adjusting to the new city”可知，這里指搬到新的城市以后，作者忙于新的學校日程。故選A。
47.spread展開；hear聽到；break打破；bring帶來。根據下文“the news of Sara’s marriage”可知，作者應該是聽說了Sara結婚的消息。故選B。
48.lesson課程；chance機會；time時候；fortune財富。根據上文“My thoughts wandered”和下文“in the native town of Kerala”可知，這里應該是指作者的思緒回到了她們以前在一起的時光。故選C。
解析
I happened to 49 the town after 20 years.What a(n) 50 —Sara’s daughter was sleeping in the very cradle from my mother.
49.A.talk about B.comment on
C.refer to D.call at
50.A.success B.event
C.scene D.affair
√
√
49.talk about談論；comment on評論；refer to涉及；call at到……進行短暫訪問、停留。根據下文“What a(n) —Sara’s daughter was sleeping in the very cradle from my mother.”可知，作者恰好回到那個地方，看到了Sara的女兒正睡在母親送給Sara的那個搖籃里。故選D。
50.success成功；event事件；scene風景，場景；affair事件。根據下文“Sara’s daughter was sleeping in the very cradle from my mother”可知，這是作者看到的場景。故選C。
解析
I also came to know Sara was 51 on her mother’s decision to donate this cradle and she refused.Sara，even today，treats this gift as a blessing and a sign of 52 from my mother to her.She now 53 the cradle to other babies and fetches it when they start walking.
51.A.keen B.dependent
C.strict D.upset
52.A.strength B.love
C.respect D.hope
53.A.takes back B.holds up
C.puts away D.passes on
√
√
√
51.keen喜歡的；dependent依賴的；strict嚴格的；upset不安的。根據下文“her mother’s decision to donate this cradle and she refused”可知，Sara的母親要捐贈這個搖籃，但是她卻不愿意，所以這應該是會讓她感到不安。故選D。
52.strength力氣；love愛；respect尊敬；hope希望。根據上文“Sara，even today，treats this gift as a blessing”可知，Sara很重視這份禮物，所以應該是把它當作作者母親對她的愛的象征。故選B。
53.take back帶回；hold up舉起；put away收起；pass on傳遞。根據下文“fetches it when they start walking”可知，Sara應該是把搖籃傳遞給一個個嬰兒用，然后他們學會走路時再取回來。故選D。
解析
“This is not just a material thing；this indicates our strong 54 .The excellence of a gift lies in its appropriateness rather than in its 55 ，” Sara said.
54.A.character B.support
C.link D.ability
55.A.value B.source
C.quality D.effect
√
√
54.character性格；support支持；link聯系；ability能力。根據上文“Sara，even today，treats this gift as a blessing and a sign of from my mother to her.She now the cradle to other babies and fetches it when they start walking.”可知，Sara把搖籃看作她們之間的緊密聯系。故選C。
55.value價值；source源頭；quality品質；effect影響。根據上文“The excellence of a gift lies in its appropriateness”可知，這里強調搖籃這個禮物的卓越之處在于它的合適性，而不是它值多少錢。故選A。
解析
第二節　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
(2024·廣東揭陽高二上期末)
Kite flying dated from China and became popular around the country.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了風箏的由來、歷史和意義。
With a long history，it is considered as the 56. (early) aircraft we have ever known.Kites were used for military purposes in the very beginning，such as measurement and signaling.
earliest
考查形容詞的最高級。根據名詞aircraft 可知此處要用形容詞，由we have ever known和冠詞the可知用形容詞的最高級。故填earliest。
解析
Later kite flying gradually became 57. outdoor activity for recreation as well as art and 58. (be) warmly welcome for centuries.
an
57.考查冠詞?？蓴得~activity此處為泛指，且outdoor是發音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。
58.考查動詞時態和主謂一致。由for centuries可知時態是現在完成時，主語是kite flying，助動詞用has。故填has been。
解析
has been
In the past，people fastened bamboo-made whistles onto a kite.While 59. (fly) through the wind，it produced sound like the music produced by guzheng,60. is a traditional Chinese instrument.
flying
59.考查狀語從句的省略。此處是while引導的狀語從句的省略，該狀語從句的完整形式為While (it was) flying through the wind。當主從句主語一致，且從句的謂語中含有be動詞，可省略從句的主語和be動詞。故填flying。
60.考查定語從句。此處是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為guzheng，定語從句中缺少主語，指物，要用關系代詞which。故填which。
解析
which
Therefore，kite has 61. (it) modern name as fengzheng.
In the 7th century，kite 62. (introduce) to neighboring countries including Korea and Japan.Around the 13th century，Marco Polo introduced it to Europe and Arab countries.
its
61.考查代詞。修飾名詞name應用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
62.考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。由In the 7th century可知時態是一般過去時，根據主語kite和introduce之間是動賓關系，可知此處謂語動詞要用被動語態，主語為單數，be動詞用was。故填was introduced。
解析
was introduced
Around the Qingming Festival，usually in early April，many people fly kites in public squares.The sky is dotted with kites of different 63.________(design)，such as dancing butterflies，bounding dragons，and swimming fish.
designs
考查名詞復數。根據上文different可知design應用復數形式。故填designs。
解析
When people look at those kites，they feel as if they were flying away with the kites to escape the noisy world and step into the nature with their body and soul.Besides，it is a way for people to pray 64.____ blessings and fortune.
for
考查介詞。短語pray for意為“祈求……”。故填for。
解析
The traditional Chinese kite expresses harmony between human and nature，a long-held belief 65. (treasure) by the Chinese people.
treasured
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，邏輯主語belief與treasure構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填treasured。
解析
第一節
假如你是李華，你校上周舉辦了“科學家精神進校園(the Spirit of Scientists into Campus)”活動。請為你校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括：
1.活動目的；2.活動內容；3.活動反響。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
　2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
The Spirit of Scientists into Campus
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分　寫作
參考范文
The Spirit of Scientists into Campus
With the purpose of deepening students’ understanding of the spirit of scientists as well as stimulating their interest and love for science，an activity named “the Spirit of Scientists into Campus” was held in our school last week.
During the activity，fascinating lectures were given by distinguished scientists to help students understand the scientific research results and scientific ideas.Moreover，students had the opportunity to visit the science laboratories to experience the fun of scientific experiments.
The activity was highly spoken of.It successfully instilled the spirit of scientists in the students，encouraging them to embrace the wonders of science in their academic journey.
第二節　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Agatha was in the library，reading the Girl Detective series，when she noticed something strange.Her best friends，Timmy and Florence，were talking to each other in whispers while keeping a good，safe distance from her! When she waved at them，they looked away.
Things only got stranger in art class.Timmy and Florence went to sit at a different table from Agatha busy painting and glanced at her when they thought she wasn’t looking.
Now，Agatha considered herself to be something of a detective.After all，she had read many detective stories for children and even had an old broken magnifying glass(放大鏡) abandoned by her father.When the rest of the class went out for lunch，she slipped to Timmy and Florence’s table and examined it carefully with the magnifying glass.
There was paint，and red and pink construction paper.What could they be doing This was definitely a mystery that needed solving!
After lunch Timmy and Florence chatted to her as if nothing was going on，but they kept smiling at her in a slightly strange way.Of course，Agatha could have asked them what they were up to，and they might have told her—but she wouldn’t have a chance to become a detective!
On the way home from school，Florence and her mum happened to walk ahead of Agatha and her mum.Agatha saw them go into the bookshop.Strange，again.Florence didn’t read much—no matter how many detective stories Agatha recommended to her!
The next day at school，Agatha kept an eye on her friends and tried to work out their mystery，but they seemed determined to keep things secret.She asked them if they would like to play with her after school，but they said they couldn’t because they were busy.Even more mysterious...
When Agatha’s mum came to pick her up after school，she was so lost in the unsolved mystery that she hardly noticed her busy father was coming along，which was unusual.When they arrived home，her father said she could go into the living room.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Opening the door of the living room，Agatha heard voices shout from darkness，“SURPRISE！”__________________________________
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After eating the cake，Agatha got down to the business of opening her birthday presents.____________________________________________
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參考范文
Opening the door of the living room，Agatha heard voices shout from darkness，“SURPRISE！”When she entered the darkened living room，the lights came on suddenly.Her best friend Timmy and Florence were there，grinning! On the table were a cake with candles and a pile of presents.Mum and Dad followed her into the living room and lit the candles，saying，“Happy birthday，dear.You were so distracted by the mystery to be solved as to forget today is your birthday! Now，blow the candles，make a wish and enjoy the cake.”
After eating the cake，Agatha got down to the business of opening her birthday presents.The first gift was the big red and pink birthday card with “HAPPY BIRTHDAY” written on it in Timmy and Florence’s childish handwriting.“We hope you like the card we made for you！” said Timmy，and Florence added，“We also bought the latest Sherlock Holmes Detective series for you！” Agatha hugged her friends in appreciation of their surprise gifts.Mum and Dad handed her a brand-new magnifying glass in place of the old broken one.Agatha might not have solved the mystery，but it was still a wonderful birthday party!
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