資源簡介

Period 3　Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)
1．What’s the purpose of Anna’s visiting Wang Le
A．To consult Wang Le’s dad.
B．To perform a project with Wang Le.
C．To have a discussion with Wang Le.
答案　A
2．Why did Dr Wang want to be a doctor
A．To get high salaries.
B．To help people selflessly.
C．To set a good example to others.
答案　B
3．What suggestion does Dr Wang offer
A．Aiming high.
B．Learning from role models.
C．Pursuing one’s interest determinedly.
答案　C
Ⅱ.聽力填空(精聽訓練)
Listen to the material on P6 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Dr Wang：Hi，Anna! Please come in.
Anna Smith：Hi，Dr Wang! Long time no see!
Dr Wang：Yes，so you’re here to see Wang Le
Anna Smith：Yes，we’re doing 1.a career-planning project together.
Wang Le：Hi，Anna!
Dr Wang：So I’ll leave you two alone...
Anna Smith：Please don’t go，Dr Wang.Actually，we 2.were planning to interview you.Do you have time now
Dr Wang：Me
Wang Le：Yes，Dad.We want to know what made you 3.choose your career as a doctor.
Dr Wang：That’s a good question.Well，long story short，I’ve always wanted to do great things and help people，which might explain 4.why I entered this line of work.
Anna Smith：So were there any people who influenced you
Dr Wang：Oh，for sure.I would say people like Dr Zhong Nanshan，who managed the SARS outbreak back in 2003，and Dr Wu Mengchao，who 5.performed liver operations well into his 90s.
Anna Smith：So they were like your role models
Dr Wang：Yes，exactly.I admired them because I 6.saw the greatness in them.You two must have role models too，right
Wang Le：Yes，that’s right.One of mine is Tu Youyou，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.I really admire people like her.
Anna Smith：My personal heroes are Alexander Fleming，who discovered penicillin，and Florence Nightingale，the founder of modern nursing.Countless lives were saved 7.due to their amazing work.
Dr Wang：Those are certainly some great people.I admire them too.
Anna Smith：So，Dr Wang，what advice do you have for us，the younger generation
Dr Wang：I think when you are young，it is very important to find out 8.what really interests you.Also，never lose interest in it when it seems a bit too hard for you.
Anna Smith：Thanks，Dr Wang.That’s really good advice! Successful people always push themselves to do difficult things.
Dr Wang：That’s right，Anna.They challenge themselves to 9.solve difficult problems.It helps them reach their goals and achieve great things.
Anna Smith：Yes，exactly! Thank you very much for your time，Dr Wang.You’ve been so helpful!
Wang Le：And by the way，if we’re talking about people who do good things and inspire people—for me，it’s you，Dad...
作業3　Listening and Speaking
[分值：35分]
Ⅰ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·河北保定高二上期中)
In the past few decades，Ray Kurzweil has made more than 100 forecasts about the future，of which 86% have proven to be accurate.Among his famous predictions is his daring claim that by 2029，artificial intelligence (AI) will pass the Turing test and achieve human-level intelligence.Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity(奇點) will be reached by 2045，marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities.
Kurzweil’s positive view on the singularity stands in sharp opposition to the warnings from Stephen Hawking，and Bill Gates，who have voiced concerns about the potential risks of super intelligent AI.These figures fear that AI could become uncontrollable and threaten humanity’s survival.Kurzweil，however，sees AI not as an existential risk，but as a powerful tool for improving human abilities.He argues that AI won’t operate as an independent force but will function within a network designed to work alongside humans，improving rather than replacing our abilities.
Kurzweil supports his viewpoint with existing technologies，like brain implants used to treat Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病)，suggesting that the integration process is already in progress.He envisions a future where，by the 2030s，individuals will connect their neocortex—the part of the brain responsible for advanced thinking—to the cloud，improving our memory，creativity，and problem-solving skills.
Looking ahead to 2045，Kurzweil believes that the singularity will further enable humanity to address complex global challenges and unlock new levels of intellectual and creative potential.Rather than viewing this transformation as a threat，Kurzweil considers it a valuable opportunity for human progress，as AI will empower individuals to meet their physical and intellectual needs.He argues that this will lead to a society characterized by remarkable growth and achievement.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了關于未來學家雷·庫茲韋爾 Ray Kurzweil 對于人工智能 AI 發展的預測與觀點。
1．What is the significance of the year 2045 in Kurzweil’s predictions
A．It marks the time AI will beat human intelligence for the first time.
B．It is the year when AI will successfully pass the Turing test.
C．It is the year when AI will become totally uncontrollable.
D．It marks the time human intelligence will completely combine with AI.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中“Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity(奇點) will be reached by 2045，marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities.”可知，在庫茲韋爾的預測中，2045年的重要意義在于它標志著人類智能將完全與人工智能結合。故選D。
2．What concerns do the figures like Hawking and Gates have about AI development
A．They believe AI will make humans dependent on technology.
B．They fear AI could escape human control and endanger humanity.
C．They think AI will make humans lose the ability to talk.
D．They predict AI will lead to conflicts between nations.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“These figures fear that AI could become uncontrollable and threaten humanity’s survival.”可知，像霍金和蓋茨這樣的人對人工智能的發展感到擔憂的是，他們害怕AI可能會脫離人類控制并危及人類的生存。故選B。
3．Why does Kurzweil mention brain implants used for treating Parkinson’s disease
A．To show that the human-machine integration has already begun.
B．To illustrate the potential dangers of AI in the medical field.
C．To argue that AI has already beaten human intelligence.
D．To suggest it is possible to find cure for Parkinson’s disease.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Kurzweil supports his viewpoint with existing technologies，like brain implants used to treat Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病)，suggesting that the integration process is already in progress.”可知，庫茲韋爾提到用于治療帕金森病的腦植入物是為了表明人機融合的過程已經開始。故選A。
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Kurzweil’s Dream：The Future of AI
B．Kurzweil’s Analysis：AI and Humanity
C．Kurzweil’s Prediction：Singularity by 2045
D．Kurzweil’s Warning：The Threat of AI
答案　C
解析　標題歸納題。根據第一段中“Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity(奇點) will be reached by 2045，marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities.”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞庫茲韋爾對未來人工智能發展的預測展開，特別是他關于2045年達到“奇點”的預測，即人類智能與AI完全融合的時間點。因此，C選項(庫茲韋爾預測：2045年將出現奇點)最能概括文章的主旨。故選C。
B
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society suggests that Leonardo da Vinci was more experimental with his well-known “Mona Lisa” than previously thought and was likely the creator of a technique seen in works used a century later.
A team of scientists in France and Britain has detected a rare mineral compound(礦物化合物)，plumbonacrite，within the piece.Plumbonacrite forms when lead oxides(鉛氧化物) combine with oil.Mixing these two substances is the technique that later artists like Rembrandt used to help the paint dry，according to the study.
Detecting the rare compound in the “Mona Lisa” suggested that Leonardo could have been the original user of this approach，said Gilles Wallez，an author of the study.“Everything that comes from Leonardo is very interesting，because he had lots of ideas，and he was an experimenter，attempting to improve the knowledge of his time，” Wallez said.“Each time you discovered something in his processes，you discovered that he was clearly ahead of his time.”
The “Mona Lisa”，like many other paintings from the 16th century，was created on a piece of wood that required a thick base layer.The researchers believed that Leonardo had made his mixture of lead oxide powder with linseed oil to produce the thick coat of paint needed for the first layer，while unknowingly creating the rare compound.
Nowadays，researchers aren’t allowed to take samples from the masterpiece，which resides at the Louvre in Paris and is protected behind glass.Using a microsample that had been taken from an area of the artwork just behind the frame，however，scientists were able to analyze the paint by using a high-tech machine.“These samples have a very high cultural value，” Wallez said.“You can’t afford to take big samples on a painting.”
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文，一項研究表明，達·芬奇在創作著名的《蒙娜麗莎》時，比人們之前認為的更具實驗性，而且很可能是一個世紀后的作品中使用的一種技巧的創造者。
5．Why is Rembrandt mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To show his unique talent for painting.
B．To explain how he used the technique correctly.
C．To stress what made him different from other painters.
D．To show the technique was useful for drying the paint.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Mixing these two substances is the technique that later artists like Rembrandt used to help the paint dry，according to the study.”可知，作者提及Rembrandt是為了表明這種技巧，即把鉛氧化物與油混合在一起使用，能讓顏料變干。故選D。
6．What did Wallez think of Leonardo da Vinci
A．Independent. B．Strict.
C．Pioneering. D．Friendly.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中“‘Everything that comes from Leonardo is very interesting，because he had lots of ideas，and he was an experimenter，attempting to improve the knowledge of his time，’Wallez said.‘Each time you discovered something in his processes，you discovered that he was clearly ahead of his time.’”可推斷，Wallez認為達·芬奇對于他所在的時代具有開拓性、先驅性。故選C。
7．How did researchers think Leonardo da Vinci created the rare compound
A．By accident.
B．With other painters’ help.
C．By reading many books.
D．Through various attempts.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段中“The researchers believed that Leonardo had made his mixture of lead oxide powder with linseed oil to produce the thick coat of paint needed for the first layer，while unknowingly creating the rare compound.”可知，研究人員認為達·芬奇是偶然地創造了這種罕見的化合物。故選A。
8．What can be learned about the “Mona Lisa” from the last paragraph
A．It didn’t contain plumbonacrite.
B．Analyzing its paint is invaluable but costly.
C．It was created in the 17th century.
D．Taking its samples is an easy task now.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“...scientists were able to analyze the paint by using a high-tech machine.‘These samples have a very high cultural value，’Wallez said.‘You can’t afford to take big samples on a painting.’”可推斷，分析《蒙娜麗莎》這幅畫的顏料是有價值的，但代價很高。故選B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·河南濮陽高二上期中)
When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.It brought me endless 1 .But after graduating from college and entering the workforce，the pressures of my job gradually led me to 2 this pastime.Several years later，while walking around in a park，I 3 a group of children skateboarding.It was like a clear 4 of my own childhood passion.
As I watched those kids 5 glide(滑行) on their skateboards，it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward.The 6 of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.I longed to 7 those moments.
8 by the young skaters，I made a life-changing decision.I dusted off(拂去塵土) my skateboard，which had been quietly 9 in my store room for years，and took it to the local skate park.It was a bit 10 at first.But with each passing day，I 11 my balance，and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.
Skateboarding became my 12 from the stress of work.It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple 13 and how important it is to hold onto the things that make us 14 happy.My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful 15 in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者重拾兒時的滑板愛好，并從中獲得生活感悟的故事。
1．A.strength B．honor
C．trouble D．joy
答案　D
解析　strength力量；honor榮譽；trouble麻煩；joy快樂。根據第三段的“the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，小時候玩滑板給“我”帶來了無盡的歡樂。故選D。
2．A.commit to B．set aside
C．take up D．bring back
答案　B
解析　commit to承諾；set aside把……放置一旁；take up開始從事；bring back恢復。根據上文“the pressures of my job gradually led me to”可知，“我”大學畢業進入職場后，工作上的壓力逐漸讓“我”擱置了這種消遣。故選B。
3．A.imagined B．recognized
C．spotted D．remembered
答案　C
解析　imagine想象；recognize識別；spot看見；remember記住。根據下文“As I watched those kids glide(滑行) on their skateboards”可知，當“我”在公園里散步時，“我”看見一群孩子在玩滑板。故選C。
4．A.reminder B．symbol
C．experiment D．summary
答案　A
解析　reminder提醒，引起回憶的事物；symbol標志；experiment實驗；summary總結。根據上文“When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.”可知，“我”從小就愛玩滑板；結合下文“the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，這個場景使“我”想起了“我”童年的愛好。故選A。
5．A.intentionally B．formally
C．calmly D．skillfully
答案　D
解析　intentionally故意地；formally正式地；calmly鎮靜地；skillfully熟練地。根據下文“glide(滑行) on their skateboards”并結合選項可推知，孩子們熟練地在滑板上滑行。故選D。
6．A.secrets B．memories
C．directions D．characteristics
答案　B
解析　secret秘密；memory記憶；direction方向；characteristic特點。根據上文“it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward”和下文“of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，時間的齒輪仿佛在向后轉動，風吹在“我”的頭發上，自由的感覺，以及滑板運動的刺激感，這些記憶都涌了出來。故選B。
7．A.reduce B．balance
C．relive D．exchange
答案　C
解析　reduce減少；balance使保持平衡；relive再體驗，再經歷；exchange交換。根據上文“The of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.”可知，在記憶中，玩滑板的感覺很好，因此“我”渴望重溫那些時刻。故選C。
8．A.Inspired B．Assisted
C．Recommended D．Embarrassed
答案　A
解析　inspire啟發，激勵；assist幫助；recommend推薦；embarrass使尷尬。根據上文可知，“我”在公園里散步時看見了一群孩子正在玩滑板，這勾起了“我”童年玩滑板的美好記憶，“我”渴望重溫那些時刻。因此，受那些滑板少年的啟發，“我”做了一個改變人生的決定。故選A。
9．A.functioning B．flashing
C．rolling D．resting
答案　D
解析　function運轉；flash發出亮光；roll滾動；rest被擱置。根據上文“I dusted off(拂去塵土) my skateboard”和下文“in my store room for years”可知，滑板在儲藏室里靜置了多年。故選D。
10．A.difficult B．efficient
C．boring D．natural
答案　A
解析　difficult難的；efficient效率高的；boring枯燥的；natural自然的。根據第一段中的“Several years later”可知，“我”幾年沒有練習滑板了，所以現在重新練習時，一開始會有一些困難。故選A。
11．A.lost B．valued
C．assessed D．regained
答案　D
解析　lose失去；value重視；assess評估；regain重新獲得，恢復。根據上文“It was a bit at first.”可知，“我”一開始重新練習滑板時有點困難，再根據下文“and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，隨著時間的推移，“我”重新獲得平衡。故選D。
12．A.return B．separation
C．escape D．suffering
答案　C
解析　return歸還；separation分開；escape暫時逃避現實(的消遣事物)；suffering痛苦。根據上文“But with each passing day，I my balance，and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.”和下文“from the stress of work”可知，滑板運動能給“我”帶來純粹的快樂，因此它成了“我”逃避工作壓力的方式。故選C。
13．A.hardships B．pleasures
C．routines D．adventures
答案　B
解析　hardship艱難；pleasure樂事；routine常規；adventure冒險經歷。根據上文“and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.”可知，“我”找回了玩滑板的純粹的樂趣，而且玩滑板幫助“我”暫時逃避工作壓力，它讓“我”意識到了生活中簡單的樂趣是多么美好。故選B。
14．A.occasionally B．nearly
C．truly D．gradually
答案　C
解析　occasionally偶爾地；nearly幾乎；truly真正地；gradually逐漸地。根據上文“the pure(純粹的) joy”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple ”可知，玩滑板讓“我”意識到了生活中簡單的樂趣是多么美好，以及抓住那些讓我們真正快樂的東西是多么重要。故選C。
15．A.exam B．lesson
C．speech D．training
答案　B
解析　exam考試；lesson課程；speech講座；training訓練。根據上文“My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful”和下文“in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer”可知，“我”重新發現了對滑板運動的熱愛，這是生活給予“我”的一堂要珍惜生活中美好時刻的有巨大影響力的一課。故選B。(共49張PPT)
Period 3
Listening and Speaking
People of achievement
Unit 1
1.What’s the purpose of Anna’s visiting Wang Le
A.To consult Wang Le’s dad.
B.To perform a project with Wang Le.
C.To have a discussion with Wang Le.
Ⅰ.選擇填空(高考形式)
√
2.Why did Dr Wang want to be a doctor
A.To get high salaries.
B.To help people selflessly.
C.To set a good example to others.
√
3.What suggestion does Dr Wang offer
A.Aiming high.
B.Learning from role models.
C.Pursuing one’s interest determinedly.
√
Listen to the material on P6 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Dr Wang：Hi，Anna! Please come in.
Anna Smith：Hi，Dr Wang! Long time no see!
Dr Wang：Yes，so you’re here to see Wang Le
Anna Smith：Yes，we’re doing 1.________________________ together.
Wang Le：Hi，Anna!
Dr Wang：So I’ll leave you two alone...
Ⅱ.聽力填空(精聽訓練)
a career-planning project
Anna Smith：Please don’t go，Dr Wang.Actually，we 2.______________
________________.Do you have time now
Dr Wang：Me
Wang Le：Yes，Dad.We want to know what made you 3.______________
_______ as a doctor.
Dr Wang：That’s a good question.Well，long story short，I’ve always wanted to do great things and help people，which might explain 4.______
_______________________.
Anna Smith：So were there any people who influenced you
were planning
to interview you
choose your
career
why I
entered this line of work
Dr Wang：Oh，for sure.I would say people like Dr Zhong Nanshan，who managed the SARS outbreak back in 2003，and Dr Wu Mengchao，who 5._________________________ well into his 90s.
Anna Smith：So they were like your role models
Dr Wang：Yes，exactly.I admired them because I 6.________________ in them.You two must have role models too，right
Wang Le：Yes，that’s right.One of mine is Tu Youyou，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.I really admire people like her.
performed liver operations
saw the greatness
Anna Smith：My personal heroes are Alexander Fleming，who discovered penicillin，and Florence Nightingale，the founder of modern nursing.Countless lives were saved 7._________________________.
Dr Wang：Those are certainly some great people.I admire them too.
Anna Smith：So，Dr Wang，what advice do you have for us，the younger generation
Dr Wang：I think when you are young，it is very important to find out 8._______________________.Also，never lose interest in it when it seems a bit too hard for you.
due to their amazing work
what really interests you
Anna Smith：Thanks，Dr Wang.That’s really good advice! Successful people always push themselves to do difficult things.
Dr Wang：That’s right，Anna.They challenge themselves to 9.__________
_________________.It helps them reach their goals and achieve great things.
Anna Smith：Yes，exactly! Thank you very much for your time，Dr Wang.You’ve been so helpful!
Wang Le：And by the way，if we’re talking about people who do good things and inspire people—for me，it’s you，Dad...
solve
difficult problems
作業3
A
(2025·河北保定高二上期中)
In the past few decades，Ray Kurzweil has made more than 100 forecasts about the future，of which 86% have proven to be accurate.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了關于未來學家雷·庫茲韋爾(Ray Kurzweil)對于人工智能(AI)發展的預測與觀點。
Ⅰ.主題語篇閱讀
Among his famous predictions is his daring claim that by 2029，artificial intelligence (AI) will pass the Turing test and achieve human-level intelligence.Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity(奇點) will be reached by 2045，marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities.
Kurzweil’s positive view on the singularity stands in sharp opposition to the warnings from Stephen Hawking，and Bill Gates，who have voiced concerns about the potential risks of super intelligent AI.These figures fear that AI could become uncontrollable and threaten humanity’s survival.Kurzweil，however，sees AI not as an existential risk，but as a powerful tool for improving human abilities.He argues that AI won’t operate as an independent force but will function within a network designed to work alongside humans，improving rather than replacing our abilities.
Kurzweil supports his viewpoint with existing technologies，like brain implants used to treat Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病)，suggesting that the integration process is already in progress.He envisions a future where，by the 2030s，individuals will connect their neocortex—the part of the brain responsible for advanced thinking—to the cloud，improving our memory，creativity，and problem-solving skills.
Looking ahead to 2045，Kurzweil believes that the singularity will further enable humanity to address complex global challenges and unlock new levels of intellectual and creative potential.Rather than viewing this transformation as a threat，Kurzweil considers it a valuable opportunity for human progress，as AI will empower individuals to meet their physical and intellectual needs.He argues that this will lead to a society characterized by remarkable growth and achievement.
1.What is the significance of the year 2045 in Kurzweil’s predictions
A.It marks the time AI will beat human intelligence for the first time.
B.It is the year when AI will successfully pass the Turing test.
C.It is the year when AI will become totally uncontrollable.
D.It marks the time human intelligence will completely combine with AI.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段中“Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity(奇點) will be reached by 2045，marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities.”可知，在庫茲韋爾的預測中，2045年的重要意義在于它標志著人類智能將完全與人工智能結合。故選D。
解析
2.What concerns do the figures like Hawking and Gates have about AI development
A.They believe AI will make humans dependent on technology.
B.They fear AI could escape human control and endanger humanity.
C.They think AI will make humans lose the ability to talk.
D.They predict AI will lead to conflicts between nations.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中“These figures fear that AI could become uncontrollable and threaten humanity’s survival.”可知，像霍金和蓋茨這樣的人對人工智能的發展感到擔憂的是，他們害怕AI可能會脫離人類控制并危及人類的生存。故選B。
解析
3.Why does Kurzweil mention brain implants used for treating Parkinson’s disease
A.To show that the human-machine integration has already begun.
B.To illustrate the potential dangers of AI in the medical field.
C.To argue that AI has already beaten human intelligence.
D.To suggest it is possible to find cure for Parkinson’s disease.
√
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Kurzweil supports his viewpoint with existing technologies，like brain implants used to treat Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病)，suggesting that the integration process is already in progress.”可知，庫茲韋爾提到用于治療帕金森病的腦植入物是為了表明人機融合的過程已經開始。故選A。
解析
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Kurzweil’s Dream：The Future of AI
B.Kurzweil’s Analysis：AI and Humanity
C.Kurzweil’s Prediction：Singularity by 2045
D.Kurzweil’s Warning：The Threat of AI
√
標題歸納題。根據第一段中“Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity(奇點) will be reached by 2045，marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities.”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞庫茲韋爾對未來人工智能發展的預測展開，特別是他關于2045年達到“奇點”的預測，即人類智能與AI完全融合的時間點。因此，C選項(庫茲韋爾預測：2045年將出現奇點)最能概括文章的主旨。故選C。
解析
B
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society suggests that Leonardo da Vinci was more experimental with his well-known “Mona Lisa” than previously thought and was likely the creator of a technique seen in works used a century later.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文，一項研究表明，達·芬奇在創作著名的《蒙娜麗莎》時，比人們之前認為的更具實驗性，而且很可能是一個世紀后的作品中使用的一種技巧的創造者。
A team of scientists in France and Britain has detected a rare mineral compound(礦物化合物)，plumbonacrite，within the piece.
Plumbonacrite forms when lead oxides(鉛氧化物) combine with oil.Mixing these two substances is the technique that later artists like Rembrandt used to help the paint dry，according to the study.
Detecting the rare compound in the “Mona Lisa” suggested that Leonardo could have been the original user of this approach，said Gilles Wallez，an author of the study.“Everything that comes from Leonardo is very interesting，because he had lots of ideas，and he was an experimenter，attempting to improve the knowledge of his time，” Wallez said.“Each time you discovered something in his processes，you discovered that he was clearly ahead of his time.”
The “Mona Lisa”，like many other paintings from the 16th century，was created on a piece of wood that required a thick base layer.The researchers believed that Leonardo had made his mixture of lead oxide powder with linseed oil to produce the thick coat of paint needed for the first layer，while unknowingly creating the rare compound.
Nowadays，researchers aren’t allowed to take samples from the masterpiece，which resides at the Louvre in Paris and is protected behind glass.Using a microsample that had been taken from an area of the artwork just behind the frame，however，scientists were able to analyze the paint by using a high-tech machine.“These samples have a very high cultural value，” Wallez said.“You can’t afford to take big samples on a painting.”
5.Why is Rembrandt mentioned in paragraph 2
A.To show his unique talent for painting.
B.To explain how he used the technique correctly.
C.To stress what made him different from other painters.
D.To show the technique was useful for drying the paint.
√
推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Mixing these two substances is the technique that later artists like Rembrandt used to help the paint dry，according to the study.”可知，作者提及Rembrandt是為了表明這種技巧，即把鉛氧化物與油混合在一起使用，能讓顏料變干。故選D。
解析
6.What did Wallez think of Leonardo da Vinci
A.Independent. B.Strict.
C.Pioneering. D.Friendly.
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“‘Everything that comes from Leonardo is very interesting，because he had lots of ideas，and he was an experimenter，attempting to improve the knowledge of his time，’Wallez said.‘Each time you discovered something in his processes，you discovered that he was clearly ahead of his time.’”可推斷，Wallez認為達·芬奇對于他所在的時代具有開拓性、先驅性。故選C。
解析
√
7.How did researchers think Leonardo da Vinci created the rare compound
A.By accident.
B.With other painters’ help.
C.By reading many books.
D.Through various attempts.
√
細節理解題。根據第四段中“The researchers believed that Leonardo had made his mixture of lead oxide powder with linseed oil to produce the thick coat of paint needed for the first layer，while unknowingly creating the rare compound.”可知，研究人員認為達·芬奇是偶然地創造了這種罕見的化合物。故選A。
解析
8.What can be learned about the “Mona Lisa” from the last paragraph
A.It didn’t contain plumbonacrite.
B.Analyzing its paint is invaluable but costly.
C.It was created in the 17th century.
D.Taking its samples is an easy task now.
√
推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“...scientists were able to analyze the paint by using a high-tech machine.‘These samples have a very high cultural value，’Wallez said.‘You can’t afford to take big samples on a painting.’”可推斷，分析《蒙娜麗莎》這幅畫的顏料是有價值的，但代價很高。故選B。
解析
(2025·河南濮陽高二上期中)
When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.It brought me endless 1 .
1.A.strength B.honor
C.trouble D.joy
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者重拾兒時的滑板愛好，并從中獲得生活感悟的故事。
Ⅱ.完形填空
strength力量；honor榮譽；trouble麻煩；joy快樂。根據第三段的“the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，小時候玩滑板給“我”帶來了無盡的歡樂。故選D。
解析
√
But after graduating from college and entering the workforce，the pressures of my job gradually led me to 2 this pastime.Several years later，while walking around in a park，I 3 a group of children skateboarding.It was like a clear 4 of my own childhood passion.
2.A.commit to B.set aside
C.take up D.bring back
3.A.imagined B.recognized
C.spotted D.remembered
4.A.reminder B.symbol
C.experiment D.summary
√
√
√
2.commit to承諾；set aside把……放置一旁；take up開始從事；bring back恢復。根據上文“the pressures of my job gradually led me to”可知，“我”大學畢業進入職場后，工作上的壓力逐漸讓“我”擱置了這種消遣。故選B。
3.imagine想象；recognize識別；spot看見；remember記住。根據下文“As I watched those kids glide(滑行) on their skateboards”可知，當“我”在公園里散步時，“我”看見一群孩子在玩滑板。故選C。
4.reminder提醒，引起回憶的事物；symbol標志；experiment實驗；summary總結。根據上文“When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.”可知，“我”從小就愛玩滑板；結合下文“the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，這個場景使“我”想起了“我”童年的愛好。故選A。
解析
As I watched those kids 5 glide(滑行) on their skateboards，it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward.The 6 of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.
5.A.intentionally B.formally
C.calmly D.skillfully
6.A.secrets B.memories
C.directions D.characteristics
√
√
5.intentionally故意地；formally正式地；calmly鎮靜地；skillfully熟練地。根據下文“glide(滑行) on their skateboards”并結合選項可推知，孩子們熟練地在滑板上滑行。故選D。
6.secret秘密；memory記憶；direction方向；characteristic特點。根據上文“it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward”和下文“of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，時間的齒輪仿佛在向后轉動，風吹在“我”的頭發上，自由的感覺，以及滑板運動的刺激感，這些記憶都涌了出來。故選B。
解析
I longed to 7 those moments.
7.A.reduce B.balance
C.relive D.exchange
√
reduce減少；balance使保持平衡；relive再體驗，再經歷；exchange交換。根據上文“The of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.”可知，在記憶中，玩滑板的感覺很好，因此“我”渴望重溫那些時刻。故選C。
解析
8 by the young skaters，I made a life-changing decision.I dusted off(拂去塵土) my skateboard，which had been quietly 9 in my store room for years，and took it to the local skate park.It was a bit 10 at first.
8.A.Inspired B.Assisted
C.Recommended D.Embarrassed
9.A.functioning B.flashing
C.rolling D.resting
10.A.difficult B.efficient
C.boring D.natural
√
√
√
8.inspire啟發，激勵；assist幫助；recommend推薦；embarrass使尷尬。根據上文可知，“我”在公園里散步時看見了一群孩子正在玩滑板，這勾起了“我”童年玩滑板的美好記憶，“我”渴望重溫那些時刻。因此，受那些滑板少年的啟發，“我”做了一個改變人生的決定。故選A。
9.function運轉；flash發出亮光；roll滾動；rest被擱置。根據上文“I dusted off(拂去塵土) my skateboard”和下文“in my store room for years”可知，滑板在儲藏室里靜置了多年。故選D。
10.difficult難的；efficient效率高的；boring枯燥的；natural自然的。根據第一段中的“Several years later”可知，“我”幾年沒有練習滑板了，所以現在重新練習時，一開始會有一些困難。故選A。
解析
But with each passing day，I 11 my balance，and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.
11.A.lost B.valued
C.assessed D.regained
√
lose失去；value重視；assess評估；regain重新獲得，恢復。根據上文“It was a bit at first.”可知，“我”一開始重新練習滑板時有點困難，再根據下文“and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，隨著時間的推移，“我”重新獲得平衡。故選D。
解析
Skateboarding became my 12 from the stress of work.
12.A.return B.separation
C.escape D.suffering
√
return歸還；separation分開；escape暫時逃避現實(的消遣事物)；suffering痛苦。根據上文“But with each passing day，I my balance，and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.”和下文“from the stress of work”可知，滑板運動能給“我”帶來純粹的快樂，因此它成了“我”逃避工作壓力的方式。故選C。
解析
It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple 13 and how important it is to hold onto the things that make us 14 happy.
13.A.hardships B.pleasures
C.routines D.adventures
14.A.occasionally B.nearly
C.truly D.gradually
√
√
13.hardship艱難；pleasure樂事；routine常規；adventure冒險經歷。根據上文“and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.”可知，“我”找回了玩滑板的純粹的樂趣，而且玩滑板幫助“我”暫時逃避工作壓力，它讓“我”意識到了生活中簡單的樂趣是多么美好。故選B。
14.occasionally偶爾地；nearly幾乎；truly真正地；gradually逐漸地。根據上文“the pure(純粹的) joy”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple ”可知，玩滑板讓“我”意識到了生活中簡單的樂趣是多么美好，以及抓住那些讓我們真正快樂的東西是多么重要。故選C。
解析
My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful 15 in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer.
15.A.exam B.lesson
C.speech D.training
√
exam考試；lesson課程；speech講座；training訓練。根據上文“My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful”和下文“in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer”可知，“我”重新發現了對滑板運動的熱愛，這是生活給予“我”的一堂要珍惜生活中美好時刻的有巨大影響力的一課。故選B。
解析
本課結束

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