資源簡介 (共36張PPT)ReviewU2 No order, no rules教學目標Study Aims01復習U2的單詞與短語。02復習U2的重點句型。03復習祈使句的句型以及情態動詞must, can 和 have to 的用法。04復習如何寫與校規或家規相關的作文。01Key words and phrasesKey words and phrases(重點單詞短語)遲到準時課堂上,上課時舉起不得不遵守規則當然手機關掉(水/電/煤氣)be late foron timein classput uphave tofollow the rulesof coursemobile phoneturn offKey words and phrases(重點單詞短語)校服練習彈鋼琴成為一個更好的人樹立學校精神讓世界變得更美好使用手機謝謝你做某事在走廊完成作業school uniformpractice (playing) the pianobecome a better personbuild school spiritmake the world betteruse the mobile phonethanks for doing sth.in the hallwaysfinish homeworkKey words and phrases(重點單詞短語)缺席、不在穿上、戴上保持安靜整理床鋪、鋪床閑逛對…表示尊重集中(注意力、精力等)思考相處融洽一些建議be absent frompot onkeep quietmake the bedhang outshow respect forfocus onthink aboutget along well withsome advice02Key sentencesKey sentences1.在走廊里走路,不要奔跑!Walk_____ ____ ________, _____ ____!2.如果你想問老師問題,請舉手。____ ____ your hand if you want to _____ your teacher a question.3.禮貌待人,相互尊重。Be polite and treat one another ____ ________. 4.不要亂扔垃圾。/ 你不準亂扔垃圾。/ 你不可以亂扔垃圾。Don’t litter. / You _______ litter. / You ________ litter. in the hallwaysPut up askwith respectmustn’tcan’tdon’t runKey sentences5.——我們能帶手機到課堂上嗎? ——不,我們不能。我們必須把它們放在我們的儲物柜里。—Can we _______our phones _______class —No, we can’t. We them in our lockers. 6.——我們能在課堂上吃點心嗎? ——不,我們不能在課堂上吃東西。我們必須在餐廳吃東西。—Can we eat snacks in class —No, we can’t eat in class. We ______ ______eat in the dining hall. 7.請勿飲食。______ ________or drinking. bring tohave toNo eatingKey sentences8.我的生活中有太多的規矩了!_____ _____too many rules in my life! 9.我必須趕緊去學校,因為我不能遲到。I have to hurry to school because I can’t ____ _____ ______school. 10.當我在學校時,我也不準在課堂上使用手機。When I’m at school, I_______ use my phone in class ______. 11.不要和你的同學打架。Don’t _____ ______ your classmates. There arebe late formustn’t eitherfight withKey sentences12.上學不要遲到,準時到達。Don’t ___ ____ ____ school. Arrive ____ ______.13.我知道這很難,但是規則有助于世界變得更美好。I know it’s hard, but rules can ____ _____ make ____ ______ ______.14. 你不得不穿校服因為它能塑造學校精神。You ___ ____ wear a _______ _______ because it builds school spirit.15. 你也可以想一些你能做的事情。You can _____ ____ ______ the things you can do.be late forhelp to the world betteron timehave to school uniformalso think about03Grammars祈使句Do型祈使句:Wear the school uniform. 穿校服。Don’t watch TV before dinner. 晚飯前不要看電視。肯定句:____________ (+賓語) (+其它).否定句:_______ ____________ (+賓語) (+其它)動詞原形Don’t 動詞原形Be型祈使句:Be careful next time. 下次要下心。Don’t be late for class. 上課不要遲到。肯定句:________ + 表語 (+其它).否定句:_______ ________ + 表語 (+其它).Be動詞Don’t be動詞祈使句Let型祈使句:Let’s have a rest. 咋們休息一下吧。Don’t let him go swimming alone. = Let him not go swimming alone.肯定句:______ + 賓語 + __________ (+其它).否定句:_______ ______ + 賓語 + __________ (+其它)./ ______ + 賓語 + ______ + ___________ (+其它).Let動詞原形Don’t let動詞原形Letnot 動詞原形No型祈使句:No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚!No parking! 禁止停車!No + _________! (禁止做某事)No photos! 禁止拍照!No fire! 禁止明火!No entry! 禁止通行!No + _______! (禁止某事)doingsth.祈使句祈使句口訣:祈使句,祈使句,請求、命令或建議。主語是______常省去,_________開頭記。否定形式要注意,______放到句首去。要講客氣用______,句首、句末沒關系。No doing! 需提起,表示________不小覷。句型 肯定 否定Be型 Be + 表語(adj./n.) Don’t be + 表語Let型 Let sb. do sth. ①Let sb. not do…②Don’t let sb. do…Do型 Do + sth. Don’t + do + sth.No型 No + n./ doingPlease fill in thepithy formula (口訣)祈使句口訣you動詞原形Don’tplease“禁止”情態動詞cancan是一個_________, 后面加________; 意思是_________, 同義短語是 _________; 否定形式是____________, 意思是____________.肯定句:He can swim fast.否定句:He ____________ swim fast.一般疑問句:_______ _____ swim fast ---Yes, _____ ______./ No, _____ ______.主語 + ____ __________ + 其它.主語 + ____ _______ + 其它.____ + 主語 + ______+ 其它 ---Yes, 主語________.---No, 主語________.情態動詞動詞原形be able tocan’t / can notcan 動詞原形can’t 動原Can 動原cancan’t可以、能不可以, 不能can’t swimCan hehe canhe can’t情態動詞canmust是一個_________, 后面加_________; 意思是__________,否定形式是________________, 意思是_______.肯定句:He must play tennis.否定句:He _______ play tennis.一般疑問句:_______ _____ play tennis ---Yes, _____ ______./ No, _____ ______.主語 + ____ __________ + 其它.主語 + ______ ______ + 其它._____ + 主語 + _____+ 其它 ---Yes, 主語________.---No, 主語_______________./ No, 主語_____________.情態動詞動詞原形必須、一定(主觀意愿)mustn’t/ must notmust 動詞原形mustn’t 動原Must 動原mustneedn’t(不需要)禁止don’t have tomustn’tMust hehe musthe needn’t/he doesn’t have to情態動詞canhave to 后面加_________; 意思是________________________,第三人稱單數形式是_______.否定形式是_____________________, 意思是_______.肯定句:He has to run.否定句:He ______ _____ ___ run.一般疑問句:_____ ____ _____ ___ run ---Yes, _____ ______./ No, _____ ______.主語 + _______ ______ + 其它.主語 + _________ ______ + 其它.______ + 主語 + ______+ 其它 ---Yes, 主語________.---No, 主語_______________.動詞原形不得不(客觀原因導致…)don’t/doesn’t have tohave/has to 動原don’t/doesn’t have toDo/Doesdo/doesdon’t/doesn’t不需要has todoesn’t have toDoes he have tohe doeshe doesn’thave toLanguage pointsDon’t br late for school. Arrive on time. (教材P10 1a)上學不要遲到,要按時到達。到達,抵達arrive in + 大地點名詞arrive at + 小地點名詞arrive + 地點副詞(here/there/home)get to + 地點 (若地點副詞, to要省略)reach + 地點到達北京:arrive in Beijing= get to Beijing= reach BeijingLanguage pointsBe polite abd treat everyone with respect. (教材P10 1a)要有禮貌并尊重每一個人。polite (adj.) 有禮貌的be polite to sb. 對…有禮貌polite (adj.)有禮貌的politely (adv.)有禮貌地impolite (adj.)不禮貌的反義詞impolitely (adv.)不禮貌地反義詞Language pointsPut up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.(教材P10,1a)如果你想問你的老師一個問題,請舉手。askask sb. sth. 問某人某事ask sb. about sth. 問某人關于某事ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事ask sb. for sth. 向某人尋求某物eg: 我媽媽總是讓我做家務。My mom always ____ me ____ ____housework.asks to doLanguage pointsPut up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.(教材P10,1a)如果你想問你的老師一個問題,請舉手。if 在此作連詞,意為“如果”,引導條件狀語從句,從句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。在含有if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句中,如果主句用一般將來時,從句要用一般現在時表示將來,即遵循“主將從現”的原則。1. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.2. You will feel great if you succeed.從句(一般現在時)主句(一般將來時)從句(一般現在時)主句(一般將來時)Language pointsKeeping the rules is good for us. (教材P11 2)維持規則對我們有好處。Keeping the rules 在本句中作主語。單個動詞-ing(短語)作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數形式。練一練:________(do) exercise in a right way _____(be) healthy for us._______(eat) too much junk food and ________(sleep) too much _____(be) bad for us.DoingisEatingsleepingareLanguage pointsHere, I can lend you my pen. (教材P11, 2a)來,我可以把我的筆借給你。lend 意為“借給,借出”, 指主語把自己的東西借出去給別人使用。短語:lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人borrow 意為“借,借用”,指主語從別人處借入東西自己使用。短語:borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend與borrow是短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。表示“借用某物一段時間”時,要用keep sth. for + 時間段。Language pointsWe have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. (教材P11 2a)我不得不把它們關掉并把它們保管在儲物柜里。turn off 關掉(水、電、煤氣…)turn on 打開(水、電、煤氣…)turn up 調高(音量)turn down 調低(音量)“動詞+副詞”型短語常符合“代中名中后”的規則,即代詞只能放在它們的中間,而名詞可以放在它們的中間或者后面。turn onturn offturn upturn downLanguage pointsWhen I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either.當我在學校的時候,我也禁止在課上使用手機。 (教材P14 1b)單詞 用法 例句too 常用于肯定句句末 I can help you, too.either 常用于否定句/疑問句句末 My brother can’t go there either.also 常用于肯定句句中 She is also five years old.as well 常用于肯定句/疑問句句末 She can sing and dance as well.03Writing寫作維度分析本單元的主題是“規章制度”,我們常接觸到的有家規(family rules)、校規(school rules)、班規(class rules) 和交通規則(traffic rules)。與此相關的寫作通常有:①寫有關規章制度的求助信;②介紹家規/校規/班規等;③對別人提出的有關規章制度的問題給出建議。寫有關規章制度的求助信時,要注意一下幾點:①注意書信格式和稱呼得體;②具體寫作時,先點名寫信目的,然后詳細描述讓你感到煩惱的規章制度,最后表明你的感受;③注意情態動詞can, have to 和must的用法。Mind mapRulesBeginning:There are so many rules in my life.Body:Home rules:At home, …I have to…I must…I can’t…I mustn’t…School rules:At school, …I have to…I must…I can’t…I mustn’t…Ending:Although rules are important and they can help me to become a better person, I am still so unhappy.make the bed / hurry to school / finish homework first /practise the piano / …use my phone / be late for school / only wear the uniform / …Writing寫作任務俗話說,“國有國法,家有家規”。為了使我們健康成長,父母總會為我們制定這樣或那樣的規矩。假如你是李平,你因為父母為你制定了太多規則而感到煩惱,所以你打算向百事通博士(Dr Know) 寫信求助。請結合下面表格中的提示,向他寫一封求助信。寫作要求結構清晰,內容合理,語句通順,語法正確;書寫規范,80詞左右。生活 早上六點必須起床鍛煉學習 放學回家后必須先完成家庭作業飲食 不能吃垃圾食品WritingDear Dr. Know,Can you help me I am Li Ping. There are so many rules in my family and I have to follow them every day. (總起介紹主題---家規)First, I must get up at six o’clock to exercise every morning because my parents think it’s good for my health. (分寫第一條家規) Second, I have to finish my homework forst after before I can watch TV. (分寫第二條家規) Third, I can’t eat junk food. My parents always ask me to eat lots of vegetables and fruit. (分寫第三條家規)Though these rules can help me to become a better oerson, I am very tired and unhappy. What can I do Hope to hear from you soon. (總結---感受)Excellent sentencesU2--- Sentences about rules:No rules, no order. 沒有規則,就沒有秩序。We must follow the rules if we want to live in harmony.如果我們想和諧共處,就必須遵守規則。Rules ar put in place to ensure safety and order.制定規則是為了確保安全和秩序。Rules can help us to make the world better.規則能夠幫助我們使這個世界變得更美好。05ExerciseExercise( ) 1.You can feel better you take a walk after dinner. A.or B.if C.but D.because( ) 2.—How do they Guangzhou? —They there by plane. A.get; reach B.arrive at; reach C.arrive in; get to D.arrive in; get( ) 3.He is often late_____school because he often plays computer games at night. A.at B.for C.in D.on( ) 4.—Can you give me some ____ , please? —No problem.A.informations B.advice C.advices D.adviseExercise( ) 5.Look! There_____much litter in the river. A.are B.be C.is D.was( ) 6.—______you turn down your radio, please? —Yes, I can. A.May B.Must C.Need D.Can( ) 7.—It is my first time taking a holiday in Guangzhou.—Me too.______here is so nice.I love the city. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything( ) 8.To learn the guitar well, he practices_____it every day. A.to play B.playing C.play D.playsExercise( ) 9.Please ______ your phone when you are at a meeting. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up( ) 10.—Can you _____ your bike to me, please? —Of course.But you mustn’t _____ it to others. A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; borrow D.lend; lend( ) 11.He eats_____food, so he is_____fat. A.too many; too much B.too many; much tooC.too much; too much D.too much; much too 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫