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人教版(2024)七年級下冊Unit 2 No Rules,No Order 復習課件(共36張PPT)

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人教版(2024)七年級下冊Unit 2 No Rules,No Order 復習課件(共36張PPT)

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(共36張PPT)
Review
U2 No order, no rules
教學目標
Study Aims
01
復習U2的單詞與短語。
02
復習U2的重點句型。
03
復習祈使句的句型以及情態動詞must, can 和 have to 的用法。
04
復習如何寫與校規或家規相關的作文。
01
Key words and phrases
Key words and phrases(重點單詞短語)
遲到
準時
課堂上,上課時
舉起
不得不
遵守規則
當然
手機
關掉(水/電/煤氣)
be late for
on time
in class
put up
have to
follow the rules
of course
mobile phone
turn off
Key words and phrases(重點單詞短語)
校服
練習彈鋼琴
成為一個更好的人
樹立學校精神
讓世界變得更美好
使用手機
謝謝你做某事
在走廊
完成作業
school uniform
practice (playing) the piano
become a better person
build school spirit
make the world better
use the mobile phone
thanks for doing sth.
in the hallways
finish homework
Key words and phrases(重點單詞短語)
缺席、不在
穿上、戴上
保持安靜
整理床鋪、鋪床
閑逛
對…表示尊重
集中(注意力、精力等)
思考
相處融洽
一些建議
be absent from
pot on
keep quiet
make the bed
hang out
show respect for
focus on
think about
get along well with
some advice
02
Key sentences
Key sentences
1.在走廊里走路,不要奔跑!
Walk_____ ____ ________, _____ ____!
2.如果你想問老師問題,請舉手。
____ ____ your hand if you want to _____ your teacher a question.
3.禮貌待人,相互尊重。
Be polite and treat one another ____ ________.
4.不要亂扔垃圾。/ 你不準亂扔垃圾。/ 你不可以亂扔垃圾。
Don’t litter. / You _______ litter. / You ________ litter.
in the hallways
Put up ask
with respect
mustn’t
can’t
don’t run
Key sentences
5.——我們能帶手機到課堂上嗎? 
——不,我們不能。我們必須把它們放在我們的儲物柜里。
—Can we _______our phones _______class
—No, we can’t. We them in our lockers.
6.——我們能在課堂上吃點心嗎? 
——不,我們不能在課堂上吃東西。我們必須在餐廳吃東西。
—Can we eat snacks in class
—No, we can’t eat in class. We ______ ______eat in the dining hall.
7.請勿飲食。
______ ________or drinking.
bring to
have to
No eating
Key sentences
8.我的生活中有太多的規矩了!
_____ _____too many rules in my life!
9.我必須趕緊去學校,因為我不能遲到。
I have to hurry to school because I can’t ____ _____ ______school.
10.當我在學校時,我也不準在課堂上使用手機。
When I’m at school, I_______ use my phone in class ______.
11.不要和你的同學打架。Don’t _____ ______ your classmates.
There are
be late for
mustn’t either
fight with
Key sentences
12.上學不要遲到,準時到達。
Don’t ___ ____ ____ school. Arrive ____ ______.
13.我知道這很難,但是規則有助于世界變得更美好。
I know it’s hard, but rules can ____ _____ make ____ ______ ______.
14. 你不得不穿校服因為它能塑造學校精神。
You ___ ____ wear a _______ _______ because it builds school spirit.
15. 你也可以想一些你能做的事情。
You can _____ ____ ______ the things you can do.
be late for
help to the world better
on time
have to school uniform
also think about
03
Grammars
祈使句
Do型祈使句:
Wear the school uniform. 穿校服。
Don’t watch TV before dinner. 晚飯前不要看電視。
肯定句:____________ (+賓語) (+其它).
否定句:_______ ____________ (+賓語) (+其它)
動詞原形
Don’t 動詞原形
Be型祈使句:
Be careful next time. 下次要下心。
Don’t be late for class. 上課不要遲到。
肯定句:________ + 表語 (+其它).
否定句:_______ ________ + 表語 (+其它).
Be動詞
Don’t be動詞
祈使句
Let型祈使句:
Let’s have a rest. 咋們休息一下吧。
Don’t let him go swimming alone. = Let him not go swimming alone.
肯定句:______ + 賓語 + __________ (+其它).
否定句:_______ ______ + 賓語 + __________ (+其它).
/ ______ + 賓語 + ______ + ___________ (+其它).
Let
動詞原形
Don’t let
動詞原形
Let
not 動詞原形
No型祈使句:
No smoking! 禁止吸煙!
No fishing! 禁止釣魚!
No parking! 禁止停車!
No + _________! (禁止做某事)
No photos! 禁止拍照!
No fire! 禁止明火!
No entry! 禁止通行!
No + _______! (禁止某事)
doing
sth.
祈使句
祈使句口訣:
祈使句,祈使句,請求、命令或建議。
主語是______常省去,_________開頭記。
否定形式要注意,______放到句首去。
要講客氣用______,句首、句末沒關系。
No doing! 需提起,表示________不小覷。
句型 肯定 否定
Be型 Be + 表語(adj./n.) Don’t be + 表語
Let型 Let sb. do sth. ①Let sb. not do…
②Don’t let sb. do…
Do型 Do + sth. Don’t + do + sth.
No型 No + n./ doing
Please fill in the
pithy formula (口訣)

使



you
動詞原形
Don’t
please
“禁止”
情態動詞can
can是一個_________, 后面加________; 意思是_________, 同義短語是 _________; 否定形式是____________, 意思是____________.
肯定句:He can swim fast.
否定句:He ____________ swim fast.
一般疑問句:_______ _____ swim fast
---Yes, _____ ______.
/ No, _____ ______.
主語 + ____ __________ + 其它.
主語 + ____ _______ + 其它.
____ + 主語 + ______+ 其它
---Yes, 主語________.
---No, 主語________.
情態動詞
動詞原形
be able to
can’t / can not
can 動詞原形
can’t 動原
Can 動原
can
can’t
可以、能
不可以, 不能
can’t swim
Can he
he can
he can’t
情態動詞can
must是一個_________, 后面加_________; 意思是__________,
否定形式是________________, 意思是_______.
肯定句:He must play tennis.
否定句:He _______ play tennis.
一般疑問句:_______ _____ play tennis
---Yes, _____ ______.
/ No, _____ ______.
主語 + ____ __________ + 其它.
主語 + ______ ______ + 其它.
_____ + 主語 + _____+ 其它
---Yes, 主語________.
---No, 主語_______________.
/ No, 主語_____________.
情態動詞
動詞原形
必須、一定
(主觀意愿)
mustn’t/ must not
must 動詞原形
mustn’t 動原
Must 動原
must
needn’t(不需要)
禁止
don’t have to
mustn’t
Must he
he must
he needn’t
/he doesn’t have to
情態動詞can
have to 后面加_________; 意思是________________________,
第三人稱單數形式是_______.
否定形式是_____________________, 意思是_______.
肯定句:He has to run.
否定句:He ______ _____ ___ run.
一般疑問句:_____ ____ _____ ___ run
---Yes, _____ ______.
/ No, _____ ______.
主語 + _______ ______ + 其它.
主語 + _________ ______ + 其它.
______ + 主語 + ______+ 其它
---Yes, 主語________.
---No, 主語_______________.
動詞原形
不得不(客觀原因導致…)
don’t/doesn’t have to
have/has to 動原
don’t/doesn’t have to
Do/Does
do/does
don’t/doesn’t
不需要
has to
doesn’t have to
Does he have to
he does
he doesn’t
have to
Language points
Don’t br late for school. Arrive on time. (教材P10 1a)
上學不要遲到,要按時到達。
到達,抵達
arrive in + 大地點名詞
arrive at + 小地點名詞
arrive + 地點副詞(here/there/home)
get to + 地點 (若地點副詞, to要省略)
reach + 地點
到達北京:
arrive in Beijing
= get to Beijing
= reach Beijing
Language points
Be polite abd treat everyone with respect. (教材P10 1a)
要有禮貌并尊重每一個人。
polite (adj.) 有禮貌的
be polite to sb. 對…有禮貌
polite (adj.)
有禮貌的
politely (adv.)
有禮貌地
impolite (adj.)
不禮貌的
反義詞
impolitely (adv.)
不禮貌地
反義詞
Language points
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.(教材P10,1a)
如果你想問你的老師一個問題,請舉手。
ask
ask sb. sth. 問某人某事
ask sb. about sth. 問某人關于某事
ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事
ask sb. for sth. 向某人尋求某物
eg: 我媽媽總是讓我做家務。
My mom always ____ me ____ ____
housework.
asks to do
Language points
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.(教材P10,1a)
如果你想問你的老師一個問題,請舉手。
if 在此作連詞,意為“如果”,引導條件狀語從句,從句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。
在含有if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句中,如果主句用一般將來時,從句要用一般現在時表示將來,即遵循“主將從現”的原則。
1. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
2. You will feel great if you succeed.
從句(一般現在時)
主句(一般將來時)
從句(一般現在時)
主句(一般將來時)
Language points
Keeping the rules is good for us. (教材P11 2)
維持規則對我們有好處。
Keeping the rules 在本句中作主語。單個動詞-ing(短語)作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數形式。
練一練:
________(do) exercise in a right way _____(be) healthy for us.
_______(eat) too much junk food and ________(sleep) too much _____(be) bad for us.
Doing
is
Eating
sleeping
are
Language points
Here, I can lend you my pen. (教材P11, 2a)
來,我可以把我的筆借給你。
lend 意為“借給,借出”, 指主語把自己的東西借出去給別人使用。
短語:lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人
borrow 意為“借,借用”,指主語從別人處借入東西自己使用。
短語:borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend與borrow是短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。表示“借用某物一段時間”時,要用keep sth. for + 時間段。
Language points
We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. (教材P11 2a)
我不得不把它們關掉并把它們保管在儲物柜里。
turn off 關掉(水、電、煤氣…)
turn on 打開(水、電、煤氣…)
turn up 調高(音量)
turn down 調低(音量)
“動詞+副詞”型短語常符合“代中名中后”的規則,即代詞只能放在它們的中間,而名詞可以放在它們的中間或者后面。
turn on
turn off
turn up
turn down
Language points
When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either.
當我在學校的時候,我也禁止在課上使用手機。 (教材P14 1b)
單詞 用法 例句
too 常用于肯定句句末 I can help you, too.
either 常用于否定句/疑問句句末 My brother can’t go there either.
also 常用于肯定句句中 She is also five years old.
as well 常用于肯定句/疑問句句末 She can sing and dance as well.
03
Writing
寫作維度分析
本單元的主題是“規章制度”,我們常接觸到的有家規(family rules)、校規(school rules)、班規(class rules) 和交通規則(traffic rules)。與此相關的寫作通常有:①寫有關規章制度的求助信;②介紹家規/校規/班規等;③對別人提出的有關規章制度的問題給出建議。
寫有關規章制度的求助信時,要注意一下幾點:①注意書信格式和稱呼得體;②具體寫作時,先點名寫信目的,然后詳細描述讓你感到煩惱的規章制度,最后表明你的感受;③注意情態動詞can, have to 和must的用法。
Mind map
Rules
Beginning:
There are so many rules in my life.
Body:
Home rules:
At home, …
I have to…
I must…
I can’t…
I mustn’t…
School rules:
At school, …
I have to…
I must…
I can’t…
I mustn’t…
Ending:
Although rules are important and they can help me to become a better person, I am still so unhappy.
make the bed / hurry to school / finish homework first /practise the piano / …
use my phone / be late for school / only wear the uniform / …
Writing
寫作任務
俗話說,“國有國法,家有家規”。為了使我們健康成長,父母總會為我們制定這樣或那樣的規矩。假如你是李平,你因為父母為你制定了太多規則而感到煩惱,所以你打算向百事通博士(Dr Know) 寫信求助。請結合下面表格中的提示,向他寫一封求助信。
寫作要求
結構清晰,內容合理,語句通順,語法正確;
書寫規范,80詞左右。
生活 早上六點必須起床鍛煉
學習 放學回家后必須先完成家庭作業
飲食 不能吃垃圾食品
Writing
Dear Dr. Know,
Can you help me I am Li Ping. There are so many rules in my family and I have to follow them every day. (總起介紹主題---家規)
First, I must get up at six o’clock to exercise every morning because my parents think it’s good for my health. (分寫第一條家規) Second, I have to finish my homework forst after before I can watch TV. (分寫第二條家規) Third, I can’t eat junk food. My parents always ask me to eat lots of vegetables and fruit. (分寫第三條家規)
Though these rules can help me to become a better oerson, I am very tired and unhappy. What can I do Hope to hear from you soon. (總結---感受)
Excellent sentences
U2--- Sentences about rules:
No rules, no order. 沒有規則,就沒有秩序。
We must follow the rules if we want to live in harmony.
如果我們想和諧共處,就必須遵守規則。
Rules ar put in place to ensure safety and order.
制定規則是為了確保安全和秩序。
Rules can help us to make the world better.
規則能夠幫助我們使這個世界變得更美好。
05
Exercise
Exercise
( ) 1.You can feel better      you take a walk after dinner.
A.or    B.if  C.but  D.because
( ) 2.—How do they  Guangzhou?  —They   there by plane.
A.get; reach  B.arrive at; reach 
C.arrive in; get to  D.arrive in; get
( ) 3.He is often late_____school because he often plays computer games at night.
A.at B.for  C.in  D.on
( ) 4.—Can you give me some ____ , please? —No problem.
A.informations  B.advice  C.advices  D.advise
Exercise
( ) 5.Look! There_____much litter in the river.
A.are B.be C.is D.was
( ) 6.—______you turn down your radio, please?   —Yes, I can.
A.May  B.Must  C.Need   D.Can
( ) 7.—It is my first time taking a holiday in Guangzhou.
—Me too.______here is so nice.I love the city.
A.Nothing  B.Anything  C.Something  D.Everything
( ) 8.To learn the guitar well, he practices_____it every day.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays
Exercise
( ) 9.Please ______ your phone when you are at a meeting.
A.turn on  B.turn off  C.turn down  D.turn up
( ) 10.—Can you _____ your bike to me, please?
—Of course.But you mustn’t _____ it to others.
A.borrow; lend  B.lend; borrow 
C.borrow; borrow  D.lend; lend
( ) 11.He eats_____food, so he is_____fat.
A.too many; too much B.too many; much too
C.too much; too much D.too much; much too

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