資源簡介

Period 1　Reading and Thinking
1．What does the word “promise” mean in the last sentence of paragraph 2
A．Discovery. B．Possibility.
C．Activity. D．Examination.
答案　B
2．What can be learnt from paragraph 3
A．Tu’s team made a breakthrough by experiments.
B．The road of finding artemisinin wasn’t smooth.
C．Those medical texts Tu’s team researched were useless.
D．Tu’s team tested the medicine on animals to ensure safety.
答案　B
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Tu was clever and determined while doing research.
B．Tu and her team had tested many times before succeeding.
C．Tu was modest and was proud of traditional Chinese medicine.
D．Tu was unsure about the value of traditional Chinese medicine.
答案　C
4．What’s mainly talked about in the passage
A．The Nobel Prize.
B．A Nobel Prize winner.
C．The process of the research.
D．A new treatment for malaria.
答案　B
5．Which can best describe Tu Youyou
A．Committed and patient.
B．Caring and generous.
C．Graceful and determined.
D．Kind and brave.
答案　A
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
6 October 2015
This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou ([1]co-winner)，[2]whose research led to1 the discovery of artemisinin，[3]a crucial new treatment for malaria.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives，and has led to improved health for millions of2 people.Over 200 million people around the world3 get malaria each year，and about 600,000 die from4 it.Artemisinin has become a vital part of5 the treatment for malaria，and [4]is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
[1]co-winner n．共同獲獎者。此處co-是名詞前綴，表示“一起；共同；聯合”。
[2]whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是非限制性定語從句，其先行詞是Tu Youyou，whose在從句中作research的定語。
[3]a crucial new treatment for malaria作同位語，解釋說明artemisinin的具體內容。
[4]be thought to do sth意為“被認為做某事”，是句型It is/was thought that...的變形。
詞塊翻譯：
1．導致
2．成百上千萬
3．遍及全世界
4．死于
5．成為……的重要組成部分
Tu Youyou，[5]a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from6 Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated，she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine7 in Beijing.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of8 discovering a new treatment for9 malaria，and Tu Youyou was among [6]the first researchers chosen.In the beginning10，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，[7]where malaria was more common，to study malaria patients.In 1969，she became the head of the project in Beijing，and decided to11 review ancient Chinese medical texts12 [8]to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts，and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments [9]that showed promise in the fight against13 malaria.
[5]a committed and patient scientist是Tu Youyou的同位語。
[6]過去分詞chosen作后置定語修飾the first researchers。
[7]where malaria was more common是where引導的非限制性定語從句。
[8]to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease是動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。
[9]that showed promise in the fight against malaria是定語從句，that在從句中作主語，指代先行詞treatments；此處that也可換作which，且不可省略。
6.畢業于……
7．中醫藥
8．目的是
9．一種……的新療法
10．起初
11．決定
12．醫學文本
13．對抗
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever14.Tu’s team tested a collection of15 dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.[10] They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either. Their project got stuck16.However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat17.She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance18，she found one sentence [11]suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded [12]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.[13]Using a lower temperature to draw out19 the extract，she found a substance [14]that worked.After failing more than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on20 testing the medicine on themselves [15]to make sure21 that it was safe.Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，[16]most of whom recovered.This medicine，[17]which was called artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
[10]句中boiling fresh wormwood與using the liquid obtained from this是并列的動詞-ing形式短語作賓語，其中obtained from this是動詞-ed形式短語作后置定語修飾the liquid；but是并列連詞。
[11]suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood是動詞-ing形式短語作賓語補足語。
[12]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties是that引導的賓語從句，其中boiling the sweet wormwood是動詞-ing形式短語作從句的主語。
[13]Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract是動詞-ing形式短語作方式狀語，狀語中動作use由句子的邏輯主語she發出。
[14]that worked是定語從句，修飾先行詞a substance。
[15]動詞不定式短語to make sure that it was safe作目的狀語，其中that it was safe是賓語從句。
[16]most of whom recovered是“代詞＋介詞＋引導詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞patients。
[17]which was called artemisinin是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞medicine。
14.治療發燒
15．一批，一些
16．陷入困境
17．承認失敗
18．偶然；意外地
19．抽出；取出
20．堅決要求
21．確保
According to22 Tu Youyou，the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort23.[18]Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of24 traditional Chinese medicine.[19]It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research25 and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
[18]upon是介詞，意為“一……就”，that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize是賓語從句，其中had been awarded是過去完成時的被動語態形式。
[19]for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world是動詞不定式的復合結構，在句中作真正的主語，it作形式主語。
22.根據
23．團隊努力(的結果)
24．……的巨大價值
25．科學研究
析篇章結構
vital adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的
[教材原句 P2]Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關鍵成分，據估計每年僅在非洲就能挽救10萬人的生命。
[北師大版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 5]These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for；more vital to a man，and more beneficial to mankind，some might say，than all the money in the world.這些偉人懂得，知識和對世界的認識才是值得追求的；正如一些人所言，和全世界的金錢相比，這些對個人而言更重要，對全人類而言更有益。
be vital to/for...對……是至關重要的 It is vital to do...做……很重要。 It is vital that...……是十分重要的。(從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略)
(1)Apparently，reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital to/for American exchange students.
(2)It is vital for you to learn(learn) about some relevant scientific terms before taking this challenging online course.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2024·上海6月，書面表達)耐心地向父母解釋你為什么想做飯，這樣他們才能完全理解你，這一點至關重要。
It is vital for you to/It is vital that you (should) patiently explain to your parents why you want to cook so that they can fully understand you.
committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的[commit vt.承諾；保證；做出(錯或非法的事) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)；犯(罪或錯等) commitment n．投入；奉獻；承諾]
[教材原句P2]Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
屠呦呦，這位盡職盡責、鍥而不舍的科學家1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波，1955年畢業于北京大學醫學部(原北京醫學院)。
[譯林版選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 1]Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
盡管記者致力于呈現真相，我們最好還是運用自己的判斷力，而非完全依賴新聞報道。
·be committed to (doing) sth對……忠誠；致力于…… ·commit oneself to (doing) sth專心致志于(做)某事，獻身于(做)某事 commit oneself to (sth/do sth/doing sth) 承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協議或安排等)
(1)It was because of the experts’ commitment(commit) and determination that they obtained what they had been pursuing.
(2)My son committed himself to obey the school rules and thus，I sighed in relief.詞義：承諾；保證
(3)He committed a foolish mistake once again，which made me boil with anger.詞義：犯(錯)
[寫作佳句]
(4)(2023·天津3月，書面表達)因為他致力于幫助那些需要幫助的人擺脫困境，我們的班長被稱為“活雷鋒”。
Committing himself to/Committed to helping those in need out of trouble，our monitor is called “a living Lei Feng”．(分詞短語作原因狀語)
acknowledge vt.承認(屬實、權威等)；(公開)感謝；向……打招呼 (acknowledgement n．承認；確認；感謝)
[教材原句P2]However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而，屠呦呦并不認輸。
[外研版選擇性必修第三冊 Unit 1]What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too!
我真正欽佩她的一點是，她認可健康的身體不僅使我們更美麗，而且更快樂！
·acknowledge doing/having done sth承認做了某事 acknowledge sth/sb to be/as...承認某事/某人是…… It is universally/generally acknowledged that...……是大家公認的；全世界都知道…… ·in acknowledgement of 感謝
(1)I will show you around Beijing in acknowledgement(acknowledge) of your selfless help.
(2)Since you acknowledged committing/having committed(commit) the mistake，I would offer you another opportunity to correct it.
(3)Our head teacher is acknowledged to be(be) the most generous，hard-working and warm-hearted teacher in the academy.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(2024·全國甲，書面表達)眾所周知，在過去的幾十年里，中國的交通有了巨大的發展，使中國人有了不同的出行方式。
It is universally/generally acknowledged that Chinese transport has seen great development in the past decades，giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.
insist vi.& vt.堅持；堅決要求
[教材原句P3]Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
屠呦呦與團隊成員甚至堅持以身試藥，以確保藥物的安全性。
[北師大版選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 5]Well，for example，the first great educational philosopher of modern times，Comenius，insisted that when teaching，the subject matter should be adapted to learners’ interests，and the method of instruction should be consistent with their mental development.
比如，近現代第一位偉大的教育哲學家夸美紐斯認為，在教學時，內容應該適合學生的興趣，教學方法應該與他們的心智發展相一致。
·insist on/upon doing sth堅持/堅決要求做某事 ·在“insist that...”結構中，當insist作“堅持主張，堅決要求”講時，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略；當insist作“堅持說，堅持認為”講時，其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣。
(1)(2021·浙江1月，讀后續寫)What made me scared to death was that my brother insisted on/upon using a knife to cut the pumpkin open.
(2)He insisted that he was(be) healthy，but the doctor insisted that the medicine (should) be taken(take) with the objective of his recovering quickly.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)我的老師向我投來鼓勵的目光，他堅持認為我有寫作天賦，所以他堅持要我參加即將到來的寫作比賽。
Casting me a look of encouragement，my teacher insisted that I had a talent for writing，so he insisted that I (should) take part in the upcoming writing contest.
過去分詞作后置定語
[教材原句P2]In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
1967年，中國政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學家隊伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。
·單個的過去分詞作定語往往置于被修飾的名詞前面；過去分詞短語作定語常置于被修飾的名詞后面。及物動詞的過去分詞形式表示被動和完成意義；不及物動詞的過去分詞形式僅僅表示完成。 ·有時為了強調還可將單個的過去分詞置于被修飾的名詞之后。
(1)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)離期末考試只有一個星期了，因此，我的心里七上八下。
There is only one week left before the end-of-term examination，and as a consequence，I have butterflies in my stomach.
(2)(2024·天津3月，書面表達)作為一名來自中國的高中生，我保證視頻所反映的內容是完全準確的。
Being a senior high school student from China，I ensure that the content reflected in the video is entirely accurate.
(3)(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)沉浸在極度的悲傷中的大衛忍不住抽泣，他似乎被淹沒在無助的海洋中。
David bathed in extreme sadness couldn’t resist sobbing and it seemed as if he were drowned in an ocean of helplessness.
upon doing...
[教材原句P3]Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.”
當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我。”
·upon/on doing...一……就……，表示一件事緊接著另一件事發生。 ·表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately/directly/instantly
(1)(2024·上海6月，書面表達)一聽說你難以說服你的父母允許你做飯，我寫信給你提供一些建議。
Upon/On learning that you have difficulty convincing your parents to permit you to cook，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
(2)(2024·浙江1月，讀后續寫)伊娃(Eva)一踏進校園，就被那巨大的教學樓嚇了一跳。
As soon as/The instant/Immediately/Instantly/Directly/The moment/The minute Eva stepped into the campus，she was shocked by the huge school building.
it作形式主語
[教材原句P3]It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中國的科學研究和中醫藥得以在全世界傳播，確實是一個榮譽。
it作形式主語的常用句式： It be＋n./adj.＋(for sb) to do sth It be＋過去分詞(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that從句 It be＋形容詞(strange，important，vital，apparent，obvious，possible...)＋that從句 It be＋名詞短語(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that從句 It＋不及物動詞(occur，happen，seem...)＋that從句
(1)(應用文寫作之演講稿)我很榮幸能發表演講，和大家分享我對中華傳統文化的看法。
It is a/my great honour to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on traditional Chinese culture.
(2)(話題寫作之漢字書寫)人們認為，由于過多使用電子產品做筆記，我們的書寫沒有過去好了。顯然，我們應該養成每天練習書法的習慣；另外，用手寫信而不是發郵件給我們的親戚朋友是個好主意。總之，我們擁有漂亮整潔的書寫是很重要的。
It is thought/believed/supposed that our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past due to too much use of electronic products for taking notes.It is obvious that we should form the habit of practising calligraphy every day.Moreover，it is a good idea that we write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending emails.To conclude，it is important/vital/crucial that we have beautiful and neat handwriting.
(3)(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)我平靜地說道：“你要不跑的話，真是遺憾。事實是，除了你自己誰也不能阻止你做你真正想做的事情。”他似乎受到鼓舞，帶著希望的微笑向起跑線走去。
I quietly said，“It is a pity/shame that you have decided not to run.It is a fact that nobody but you yourself can stop you from doing something you really want to.” It seemed that he was inspired and he moved up to the starting line，wearing a hopeful smile.
(4)(應用文寫作之傳統文化)得知你對中國唐詩感興趣，我非常高興。你有必要了解一下唐朝的歷史。
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are interested in Chinese Tang poetry.It is necessary that you (should) know about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
1．I was standing right next to her，but she didn’t even acknowledge me.vt.向……打招呼
2．These extracts are from the book I like most.n.摘錄
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
1．As a consequence，it is crucial for us students to make a proper plan before studying for a doctor’s degree.
2．When I learned that my academic performance got improved，tears of excitement flowed down my cheeks.
3．The scientist with a moustache succeeded in extracting(提取) useful substances from these wild flowers.
4．Despite numerous failures，I defeated(擊敗) him in the end，which made me burst into laughter.
5．To sum up，all of these materials will be evaluated(評估) in a way that he has put forward.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．It is vital to analyse(analyse) the whole event carefully before making a final decision.
2．We insist on/upon forming a team with the objective of solving the complex problem as soon as possible.
3．Apparently(apparent)，the newly-bought device is of high quality and we can work more efficiently.
4．Finally，he acknowledged obtaining/having obtained(obtain) his father’s financial support.
5．Committed(commit) to creating his latest story，the novelist can’t spare any time to travel around.
6．He has made a scientific(science) breakthrough and will be awarded an international prize.
7．It is a pity that he hasn’t passed the driving test.
8．Have you returned the book borrowed(borrow) from the library last Sunday
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner)，1.whose research resulted in the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.
Tu Youyou，a 2.committed(commit) and patient scientist，graduated from Peking University Medical School at the age of 25.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 3.chosen(choose)．Two years later，she became the head of the project in Beijing，and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts 4.to find(find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease.One medical text from 5.the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu’s team tested a 6.collection(collect) of dried wormwood leaves 7.but found no effect.Tu analysed the medical texts again，and found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 8.apparently(apparent) destroyed its medical properties.9.Using(use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract，she found a substance that worked.This medicine，which 10.was called(call) artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
作業1　Reading and Thinking
[分值：67.5分]
Ⅰ.短語填空(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
1．It is widely acknowledged that lack of exercise leads to(導致) feelings of depression and tiredness.
2．In the past few years，surfing the Internet has become a vital part of(成為……的重要組成部分) our daily life.
3．Since he graduated from(畢業于) the well-known academy，he has been committed to studying robots.
4．The professor worked day and night with the objective of(目的是) learning about the distinct properties of this substance.
5．Scientists have made extraordinary achievements in the fight against(對抗) the serious disease.
6．Despite numerous difficulties，under no circumstances will I acknowledge defeat(承認失敗)．
7．Ever since last year，I have insisted on/have been insisting on(堅持) reading two novels per month.
8．He came to power last month and got stuck(陷入困境) in a range of unexpected problems.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——人物描寫(滿分15分)
1．我最尊敬的人是我的校長，他致力于教導和指導我們。(過去分詞短語作后置定語)
The person I respect most is my head teacher committed to teaching and guiding us.
2．一聽到我們要承認失敗，他就會堅持讓我們在任何情況下都應該堅持自己的目標，直到我們實現它們為止。(upon doing)
Upon hearing we will acknowledge defeat，he will insist that we (should) stick to our goals under any circumstances until we achieve them.
3．他總是強調養成良好學習習慣的重要性，這對我們進一步的發展非常重要。(非限制性定語從句)
He always stresses the importance of forming good learning habits，which is vital for/to our further development.
4．為了減輕我們的學習壓力，豐富我們的校園生活，他還組織各種課外活動。(動詞不定式作目的狀語)
To relieve our study pressure and enrich our school life，he also organizes various after-class activities.
5．顯而易見，他的投入和指導使我們能夠在學業成績方面取得越來越多的進步。(it作形式主語)
It is apparent/obvious that his commitment and guidance enable us to make more and more progress in our academic performances.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共7小題；每小題2.5分，滿分17.5分)
A
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Martha Argerich could be considered the next Beethoven，as she is one of the most outstanding pianists ever to play.Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo；therefore，she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s.Argerich was not one for the spotlight，as she often avoided public appearances such as interviews；however，her great talent was all the publicity she needed，standing out during concertos and sonatas.
Leif Ove Andsnes
Known for his appealing performances of Edvard Grieg’s works，Andsnes has won praise for his performances at some of the world’s most famous concert halls.Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Norway，as he is the founding director of Norway’s Rosendal Chamber Music Festival.Because of his unique voice and interesting approach，he was praised by The New York Times as a “pianist of authoritative elegance，power，and insight.”
Alfred Brendel
Known for his beautiful interpretations of Beethoven，Haydn，Schubert and Mozart，Alfred Brendel was considered one of the greats.He played in various concertos throughout his career and became known for his interpretive coldness in recreating these works.Brendel was considered one of the greatest musicians of the 20th century，as he made his mark in the classical music industry.Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly one of the greats.His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers，such as Maurice Ravel，Paul Dukas，and Jacques Thibaud.He made various trips worldwide and visited nearly every continent，where crowds met him with great praise and encouragement.
語篇解讀　這是一篇應用文。本文簡要介紹了四位世界頂級鋼琴演奏家：Martha Argerich，Leif Ove Andsnes，Alfred Brendel和Arthur Rubinstein。
1．What does the female pianist focus on in her career
A．Skills in hosting concertos and sonatas.
B．Cooperation with other musicians.
C．Close relationships with the media.
D．Unique ways to interpret music.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據Martha Argerich部分中“Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo；therefore，she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s.”可知，Martha Argerich在她的職業生涯中注重的是和其他音樂家的合作。故選B。
2．Who learned music by himself or herself
A．Martha Argerich.
B．Leif Ove Andsnes.
C．Alfred Brendel.
D．Arthur Rubinstein.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據Alfred Brendel部分中“Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.”可知，Brendel自學音樂。故選C。
3．How is Arthur Rubinstein different from the other pianists
A．He was the director of a Norwegian festival.
B．He made a difference in classical music.
C．He was the best musician of the 20th century.
D．He got in touch with some famous composers.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據Arthur Rubinstein部分中“His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers，such as Maurice Ravel，Paul Dukas，and Jacques Thibaud.”可知，Rubinstein的職業生涯始于20世紀初，當時他開始接觸到一些世界上最有影響力的作曲家。故選D。
B (此篇精讀)
A famous American poet Robert Frost once said，“Poetry is what gets lost in translation.” But Xu Yuanchong，a well-known Chinese translator，had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life.His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation，“You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm，but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty，which is quite impressive.”
Since 1978，Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese，English and French，reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.Most notably，he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature.
Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work.For him，English is a “scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content.Following this principle，Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.
Through Xu’s translations，time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world.For example，when Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency，some senators disagreed at first.But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu，one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.
Having made such great achievements，Xu maintained a routine.Every day he translated about 1,000 words，working till 3 to 4 a．m.，sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a．m.to continue.“Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul.A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore(毛孔) and every inch of my skin，” Xu said.
4．What does paragraph 2 tell us about Xu Yuanchong
A．He mastered at least three foreign languages.
B．He translated about 100 Chinese works into English.
C．He was the first winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize.
D．He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Since 1978，Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese，English and French，reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.Most notably，he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.”可知，他以翻譯押韻詩而廣為人知。故選D。
5．What does the underlined word “fastidious” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Particular. B．Satisfied.
C．Inventive. D．Productive.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“For him，English is a ‘scientific’language that needs exactness while Chinese is an ‘artistic’ language that includes a wider range of content.Following this principle，Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.”可知，本段主要講述了許淵沖先生在他的翻譯中不僅追求“忠實”，也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻譯時是極其嚴謹和注重細節的，與particular“講究”意思接近。故選A。
6．Why does the author give the example in paragraph 4
A．To recommend Xu’s translation works.
B．To stress the charm of Chinese poetry.
C．To show Xu’s great translation skills.
D．To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“For example，when Barack Obama...But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu，one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.”可推知，本段是為了說明許淵沖的翻譯技巧之高。故選C。
7．Which of the following words can best describe Xu
A．Thoughtful and demanding.
B．Generous and objective.
C．Creative and open-minded.
D．Committed and hard-working.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句“Since 1978，Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese，English and French，reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.”以及最后一段中的“Having made such great achievements，Xu maintained a routine.Every day he translated about 1,000 words，working till 3 to 4 a．m.，sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a．m.to continue.”可推知，許淵沖熱衷于翻譯事業且非常努力。故選D。
[詞匯積累] 1．chain熟義：n.鏈，鏈條；連鎖商店(或旅館) 生義(文義)：v.束縛 2．notably(派)＝note＋able＋ly adv.明顯地，顯著地；尤其，特別 3．exactness(派)＝exact＋ness n．正確；精確 4．faithfulness(派)＝faith＋ful＋ness n．忠誠；忠實 5．sensibility(派)＝sense＋ibility n．感受力，鑒賞力，敏感性 [句式分析] 1．You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm，but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty，which is quite impressive. 分析：此句為并列復合句。主句為but連接的兩個并列句，while chained為while引導的時間狀語從句的省略，which引導非限制性定語從句。 翻譯：你被韻律和節奏束縛著跳舞，但舞蹈卻展現出驚人的自由和美感，實在令人印象深刻。 2．But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu，one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. 分析：此句為復合句。句中titled，translated 為過去分詞作后置定語，so...that...引導結果狀語從句。 翻譯：但在閱讀了許淵沖翻譯的《江雪》這首詩后，一位參議員被這位漁夫的獨立思考所打動，于是選擇放棄黨派路線，轉而支持奧巴馬。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(2024·山東濱州高二上期末)
After having a child，I found my regular exercise interrupted.Not only was I busy，but I also lacked the motivation and ambition.Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby was sleeping didn’t 2 me at all.So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru，hoping that it would get me 3 again.
Looking over my travel arrangements before I 4 ，I scanned phrases such as “a 3-hour hike through primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”，and I started to feel a little 5 .
However，as we made our way through the forests and were 6 with amazing views of awesome waterfalls，this team of strangers 7 me to go on.Being physically active with a group motivated me to 8 the summit or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up，which I might have done if I were 9 .
Experts 10 my experience：Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness.“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own，” said Allison Kimmel，a group 11 instructor.That’s because other people 12 both support and competition.“Humans are 13 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)，” said David Ezell，the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
With the 14 of a group，I’m slowly getting back into a 15 lifestyle.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者有了孩子后中斷了健身，后來通過參加團隊遠足旅行重歸健康生活的故事。
1．A.lecture B．trend
C．instance D．exercise
答案　D
解析　lecture講座；trend趨勢；instance例子；exercise鍛煉，運動。上文“I found my regular exercise interrupted”提到作者的日常鍛煉被打斷了，所以空處和上文“Solo gym sessions”意義一致，都是關于日常鍛煉，故選D。
2．A.stick to B．contribute to
C．appeal to D．rise to
答案　C
解析　stick to堅持；contribute to有助于；appeal to吸引；rise to上升到。根據下文“So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru”可知，此處指這些鍛煉無法吸引作者，所以作者決定報名參加秘魯的徒步旅行，故選C。
3．A.traveling B．moving
C．studying D．flying
答案　B
解析　travel旅行；move移動；study學習；fly飛行。根據語境以及上文中的“interrupted”可知，作者的鍛煉被打斷，希望通過這次旅行能讓自己再次運動起來。故選B。
4．A.slept B．knew
C．realized D．left
答案　D
解析　sleep睡覺；know知道；realize意識到；leave離開。根據語境以及空前的“my travel arrangements”可知，此處為出發前，作者瀏覽了行程安排。故選D。
5．A.convinced B．worried
C．disappointed D．delighted
答案　B
解析　convinced確信的；worried擔心的；disappointed失望的；delighted高興的。空前“‘a 3-hour hike through primitive forests’ and ‘sliding with a rope down waterfalls’”提到的徒步穿越原始森林和用繩子滑下瀑布是難度較大的運動，而且作者很久沒運動了，因此有些擔心。故選B。
6．A.rewarded B．crowded
C．covered D．equipped
答案　A
解析　reward獎勵，獎賞；crowd使……擁擠；cover覆蓋；equip配備。根據空后“with amazing views of awesome waterfalls”可知，作者穿過森林后看到令人驚嘆的瀑布，這對作者來說是對自己所付出的艱辛的一種獎勵，故選A。
7．A.begged B．forced
C．permitted D．inspired
答案　D
解析　beg懇求；force強迫；permit允許 ；inspire鼓舞，激勵。根據下文“Being physically active with a group motivated me...”可知，同行的人激勵作者繼續前進，故選D。
8．A.appreciate B．reach
C．face D．move
答案　B
解析　appreciate欣賞，感激；reach到達；face面對；move移動。此處和下文“simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up”相反，表示作者受到激勵，到達頂峰或者山谷，故選B。
9．A.tired B．alone
C．committed D．ambitious
答案　B
解析　tired累的；alone孤單的；committed堅定的，盡心盡力的；ambitious有野心的。此處和上文“Being physically active with a group”形成對比，表示作者如果獨自一個人可能會躺在森林的地面上放棄，故選B。
10．A.contradict B．purchase
C．confirm D．grasp
答案　C
解析　contradict反駁，相矛盾；purchase購買；confirm證實；grasp抓住。根據下文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”可知，專家證實了團體鍛煉的好處，故選C。
11．A.fitness B．career
C．witness D．business
答案　A
解析　fitness健身；career事業；witness見證；business商業。此處是Allison Kimmel在講團體鍛煉的好處，所以此處表示健身教練，故選A。
12．A.imply B．detect
C．offer D．receive
答案　C
解析　imply暗示；detect發現，查明；offer提供；receive收到。上文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”提到團體鍛煉比獨自鍛煉更好，所以此處指團隊中的其他人能提供支持和競爭，故選C。
13．A.natural B．traditional
C．practical D．social
答案　D
解析　natural自然的；traditional傳統的；practical實際的；social社會的。上文提到團體鍛煉比獨自鍛煉更好，結合下文“the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)”可知，此處指人是社會性動物，故選D。
14．A.support B．stability
C．increase D．popularity
答案　A
解析　support支持；stability穩定；increase增加；popularity流行。根據上文“other people _________ both support and competition”可知，團隊的其他人能夠提供支持，故選A。
15．A.wealthier B．higher
C．healthier D．richer
答案　C
解析　wealthier更富有的；higher更高的；healthier更健康的；richer更富裕的。上文講述了作者參加了團隊的徒步旅行，故此處指作者慢慢回到更健康的生活方式。故選C。(共107張PPT)
Period 1
Reading and Thinking
People of achievement
Unit 1
內容索引
Step 1　課文深度理解
Step 2　語言知識梳理
Step 3　基礎達標檢測
作業1
課文深度理解
1.What does the word “promise” mean in the last sentence of paragraph 2
A.Discovery. B.Possibility.
C.Activity. D.Examination.
√
泛讀速選
2.What can be learnt from paragraph 3
A.Tu’s team made a breakthrough by experiments.
B.The road of finding artemisinin wasn’t smooth.
C.Those medical texts Tu’s team researched were useless.
D.Tu’s team tested the medicine on animals to ensure safety.
√
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Tu was clever and determined while doing research.
B.Tu and her team had tested many times before succeeding.
C.Tu was modest and was proud of traditional Chinese medicine.
D.Tu was unsure about the value of traditional Chinese medicine.
√
4.What’s mainly talked about in the passage
A.The Nobel Prize.
B.A Nobel Prize winner.
C.The process of the research.
D.A new treatment for malaria.
√
5.Which can best describe Tu Youyou
A.Committed and patient.
B.Caring and generous.
C.Graceful and determined.
D.Kind and brave.
√
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
6 October 2015
This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou ([1]co-winner)，
[1]co-winner n.共同獲獎者。此處co-是名詞前綴，表示“一起；共同；聯合”。
精讀細研
[2]whose research led to1 the discovery of artemisinin，[3]a crucial new treatment for malaria.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives，and has led to improved health for millions of2 people.
[2]whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是非限制性定語從句，其先行詞是Tu Youyou，whose在從句中作research的定語。
[3]a crucial new treatment for malaria作同位語，解釋說明artemisinin的具體內容。
詞塊翻譯：
1._____
2.___________
導致
成百上千萬
Over 200 million people around the world3 get malaria each year，and about 600,000 die from4 it.Artemisinin has become a vital part of5 the treatment for malaria，and [4]is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
[4]be thought to do sth意為“被認為做某事”，是句型It is/was thought that...的變形。
詞塊翻譯：
3.___________
4._____
5._______________________
遍及全世界
死于
成為……的重要組成部分
Tu Youyou，[5]a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from6 Peking University Medical School in 1955.
[5]a committed and patient scientist是Tu Youyou的同位語。
詞塊翻譯：
6.___________
畢業于……
After she graduated，she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine7 in Beijing.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of8 discovering a new treatment for9 malaria，and Tu Youyou was among [6]the first researchers chosen.
[6]過去分詞chosen作后置定語修飾the first researchers。
詞塊翻譯：
7._______
8._______
9._________________
中醫藥
目的是
一種……的新療法
In the beginning10，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，[7]where malaria was more common，to study malaria patients.In 1969，she became the head of the project in Beijing，and decided to11 review ancient Chinese medical texts12 [8]to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
[7]where malaria was more common是where引導的非限制性定語從句。
[8]to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease是動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。
詞塊翻譯：
10._____
11._____
12._________
起初
決定
醫學文本
Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts，and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments [9]that showed promise in the fight against13 malaria.
[9]that showed promise in the fight against malaria是定語從句，that在從句中作主語，指代先行詞treatments；此處that也可換作which，且不可省略。
詞塊翻譯：
13._____
對抗
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever14.Tu’s team tested a collection of15 dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.[10] They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either.
[10]句中boiling fresh wormwood與using the liquid obtained from this是并列的動詞-ing形式短語作賓語，其中obtained from this是動詞-ed形式短語作后置定語修飾the liquid；but是并列連詞。
詞塊翻譯：
14._________
15.___________
治療發燒
一批，一些
Their project got stuck16.However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat17.She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance18，she found one sentence [11]suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
[11]suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood是動詞-ing形式短語作賓語補足語。
詞塊翻譯：
16._________
17._________
18.______________
陷入困境
承認失敗
偶然；意外地
She concluded [12]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.
[12]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties是that引導的賓語從句，其中boiling the sweet wormwood是動詞-ing形式短語作從句的主語。
[13]Using a lower temperature to draw out19 the extract，she found a substance [14]that worked.After failing more than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.
[13]Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract是動詞-ing形式短語作方式狀語，狀語中動作use由句子的邏輯主語she發出。
[14]that worked是定語從句，修飾先行詞a substance。
詞塊翻譯：
19.__________
抽出；取出
Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on20 testing the medicine on themselves [15]to make sure21 that it was safe.Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，[16]most of whom recovered.
[15]動詞不定式短語to make sure that it was safe作目的狀語，其中that it was safe是賓語從句。
[16]most of whom recovered是“代詞＋介詞＋引導詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞patients。
詞塊翻譯：
20._________
21._____
堅決要求
確保
This medicine，[17]which was called artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
[17]which was called artemisinin是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞medicine。
According to22 Tu Youyou，the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort23.[18]Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，
[18]upon是介詞，意為“一……就”，that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize是賓語從句，其中had been awarded是過去完成時的被動語態形式。
詞塊翻譯：
22._____
23._________________
根據
團隊努力(的結果)
and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of24 traditional Chinese medicine.[19]It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research25 and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
[19]for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world是動詞不定式的復合結構，在句中作真正的主語，it作形式主語。
詞塊翻譯：
24._______________
25._________
……的巨大價值
科學研究
析篇章結構
Tu, a 3.__________ and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, who led a project and researched into ancient Chinese medical texts 4._______ against malaria.
The news about Tu Youyou 1.________ the Nobel Prize and the significance of 2.___________ artemisinin.
Introduction
The life and experience of Tu Youyou
winning
discovering
committed
to fight
返 回
Tu Youyou’s comment when she heard the news.
Tu wouldn’t acknowledge 5.______ and 6.________ the medical texts again,finding the great solution in the end.
The process of research
The significance of the event
defeat
analysed
語言知識梳理
adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的
[教材原句 P2] Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關鍵成分，據估計每年僅在非洲就能挽救10萬人的生命。
[北師大版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 5] These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for；more vital to a man，and more beneficial to mankind，some might say，than all the money in the world.這些偉人懂得，知識和對世界的認識才是值得追求的；正如一些人所言，和全世界的金錢相比，這些對個人而言更重要，對全人類而言更有益。
1
vital
be vital to/for...對……是至關重要的
It is vital to do...做……很重要。
It is vital that...……是十分重要的。(從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略)
(1)Apparently，reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital _____ American exchange students.
(2)It is vital for you ________(learn) about some relevant scientific terms before taking this challenging online course.
to/for
to learn
(3)(2024·上海6月，書面表達)耐心地向父母解釋你為什么想做飯，這樣他們才能完全理解你，這一點至關重要。
_____________________________________________________________________ why you want to cook so that they can fully understand you.
It is vital for you to/It is vital that you (should) patiently explain to your parents
寫作佳句
adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的[commit vt.承諾；保證；做出(錯或非法的事) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)；犯(罪或錯等) commitment n.投入；奉獻；承諾]
2
committed
[教材原句P2] Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
屠呦呦，這位盡職盡責、鍥而不舍的科學家1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波，1955年畢業于北京大學醫學部(原北京醫學院)。
[譯林版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 1] Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
盡管記者致力于呈現真相，我們最好還是運用自己的判斷力，而非完全依賴新聞報道。
·be committed to (doing) sth對……忠誠；致力于……
·commit oneself to (doing) sth專心致志于(做)某事，獻身于(做)某事
commit oneself to (sth/do sth/doing sth) 承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協議
或安排等)
(1)It was because of the experts’ ___________(commit) and determination that they obtained what they had been pursuing.
(2)My son committed himself to obey the school rules and thus，I sighed in relief. 詞義：____________
(3)He committed a foolish mistake once again，which made me boil with anger. 詞義：______
commitment
承諾；保證
犯(錯)
(4)(2023·天津3月，書面表達)因為他致力于幫助那些需要幫助的人擺脫困境，我們的班長被稱為“活雷鋒”。
_________________________________________________________________，our monitor is called “a living Lei Feng”.(分詞短語作原因狀語)
Committing himself to/Committed to helping those in need out of trouble
寫作佳句
vt.承認(屬實、權威等)；(公開)感謝；向……打招呼 (acknowledgement n.承認；確認；感謝)
3
acknowledge
[教材原句P2] However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而，屠呦呦并不認輸。
[外研版選擇性必修第三冊 Unit 1] What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too!
我真正欽佩她的一點是，她認可健康的身體不僅使我們更美麗，而且更快樂！
·acknowledge doing/having done sth承認做了某事
acknowledge sth/sb to be/as...承認某事/某人是……
It is universally/generally acknowledged that...……是大家公認的；全
世界都知道……
·in acknowledgement of 感謝
(1)I will show you around Beijing in _________________(acknowledge) of your selfless help.
(2)Since you acknowledged ___________________________(commit) the mistake，I would offer you another opportunity to correct it.
(3)Our head teacher is acknowledged ______(be) the most generous，hard-working and warm-hearted teacher in the academy.
acknowledgement
committing/having committed
to be
(4)(2024·全國甲，書面表達)眾所周知，在過去的幾十年里，中國的交通有了巨大的發展，使中國人有了不同的出行方式。
________________________________________________________________________________ in the past decades，giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.
It is universally/generally acknowledged that Chinese transport has seen great development
寫作佳句
vi.& vt.堅持；堅決要求
4
insist
[教材原句P3] Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
屠呦呦與團隊成員甚至堅持以身試藥，以確保藥物的安全性。
[北師大版選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 5] Well，for example，the first great educational philosopher of modern times，Comenius，insisted that when teaching，the subject matter should be adapted to learners’ interests，and the method of instruction should be consistent with their mental development.
比如，近現代第一位偉大的教育哲學家夸美紐斯認為，在教學時，內容應該適合學生的興趣，教學方法應該與他們的心智發展相一致。
·insist on/upon doing sth堅持/堅決要求做某事
·在“insist that...”結構中，當insist作“堅持主張，堅決要求”講時，其后
的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，
should可以省略；當insist作“堅持說，堅持認為”講時，其后的賓語從
句用陳述語氣。
(1)(2021·浙江1月，讀后續寫)What made me scared to death was that my brother insisted ________ using a knife to cut the pumpkin open.
(2)He insisted that he ____(be) healthy，but the doctor insisted that the medicine ________________(take) with the objective of his recovering quickly.
on/upon
was
(should) be taken
(3)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)我的老師向我投來鼓勵的目光，他堅持認為我有寫作天賦，所以他堅持要我參加即將到來的寫作比賽。
Casting me a look of encouragement，my teacher insisted that ________________ writing，so he insisted that ______________
________________________________.
I had a talent for
寫作佳句
I (should) take
part in the upcoming writing contest
[教材原句P2] In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
1967年，中國政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學家隊伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。
5
過去分詞作后置定語
·單個的過去分詞作定語往往置于被修飾的名詞前面；過去分詞短語作
定語常置于被修飾的名詞后面。及物動詞的過去分詞形式表示被動和
完成意義；不及物動詞的過去分詞形式僅僅表示完成。
·有時為了強調還可將單個的過去分詞置于被修飾的名詞之后。
(1)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)離期末考試只有一個星期了，因此，我的心里七上八下。
There is only one week ___________________________________，and as a consequence，I have butterflies in my stomach.
(2)(2024·天津3月，書面表達)作為一名來自中國的高中生，我保證視頻所反映的內容是完全準確的。
Being a senior high school student from China，I ensure that the content ____________________ is entirely accurate.
left before the end-of-term examination
reflected in the video
(3)(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)沉浸在極度的悲傷中的大衛忍不住抽泣，他似乎被淹沒在無助的海洋中。
David ________________________ couldn’t resist sobbing and it seemed as if he were drowned in an ocean of helplessness.
bathed in extreme sadness
[教材原句P3] Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.”
當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我。”
6
upon doing...
·upon/on doing...一……就……，表示一件事緊接著另一件事發生。
·表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/
instant，immediately/directly/instantly
(1)(2024·上海6月，書面表達)一聽說你難以說服你的父母允許你做飯，我寫信給你提供一些建議。
_________________________________________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
(2)(2024·浙江1月，讀后續寫)伊娃(Eva)一踏進校園，就被那巨大的教學樓嚇了一跳。
________________________________________________________________________________________________，she was shocked by the huge school building.
Upon/On learning that you have difficulty convincing your parents to permit you to cook
As soon as/The instant/Immediately/Instantly/Directly/The moment/The
minute Eva stepped into the campus
[教材原句P3] It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中國的科學研究和中醫藥得以在全世界傳播，確實是一個榮譽。
7
it作形式主語
it作形式主語的常用句式：
It be＋n./adj.＋(for sb) to do sth
It be＋過去分詞(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋
that從句
It be＋形容詞(strange，important，vital，apparent，obvious，
possible...)＋that從句
It be＋名詞短語(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)
＋that從句
It＋不及物動詞(occur，happen，seem...)＋that從句
(1)(應用文寫作之演講稿)我很榮幸能發表演講，和大家分享我對中華傳統文化的看法。
_____________________________________ to share with you my opinions on traditional Chinese culture.
It is a/my great honour to deliver a speech
(2)(話題寫作之漢字書寫)人們認為，由于過多使用電子產品做筆記，我們的書寫沒有過去好了。顯然，我們應該養成每天練習書法的習慣；另外，用手寫信而不是發郵件給我們的親戚朋友是個好主意。總之，我們擁有漂亮整潔的書寫是很重要的。
________________________________ our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past due to too much use of electronic products for taking notes.____________________________________________________________________ Moreover，___________________ we write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending emails.To conclude，____________________________ we have beautiful and neat handwriting.
It is thought/believed/supposed that
It is obvious that we should form the habit of practising calligraphy every day.
it is a good idea that
it is important/vital/crucial that
(3)(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)我平靜地說道：“你要不跑的話，真是遺憾。事實是，除了你自己誰也不能阻止你做你真正想做的事情。”他似乎受到鼓舞，帶著希望的微笑向起跑線走去。
I quietly said，“_____________________ you have decided not to run.___
________________________________________________________________________________” _____________ he was inspired and he moved up to the starting line，wearing a hopeful smile.
It is a pity/shame that
It
is a fact that nobody but you yourself can stop you from doing something you really want to.
It seemed that
(4)(應用文寫作之傳統文化)得知你對中國唐詩感興趣，我非常高興。你有必要了解一下唐朝的歷史。
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are interested in Chinese Tang poetry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is necessary that you (should) know about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
返 回
基礎達標檢測
1.I was standing right next to her，but she didn’t even acknowledge me.
________________
2.These extracts are from the book I like most. ______
vt.向……打招呼
n.摘錄
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
1.As a consequence，it is _______ for us students to make a proper plan before studying for a doctor’s degree.
2.When I learned that my ________ performance got improved，tears of excitement flowed down my cheeks.
3.The scientist with a moustache succeeded in _________(提取) useful substances from these wild flowers.
4.Despite numerous failures，I ________(擊敗) him in the end，which made me burst into laughter.
crucial
academic
extracting
defeated
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
5.To sum up，all of these materials will be _________(評估) in a way that
he has put forward.
evaluated
1.It is vital _________(analyse) the whole event carefully before making a final decision.
2.We insist _________ forming a team with the objective of solving the complex problem as soon as possible.
3.___________(apparent)，the newly-bought device is of high quality and we can work more efficiently.
4.Finally，he acknowledged _________________________(obtain) his father’s financial support.
to analyse
on/upon
Apparently
obtaining/having obtained
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
5.__________(commit) to creating his latest story，the novelist can’t spare any time to travel around.
6.He has made a _________(science) breakthrough and will be awarded an international prize.
7.___ is a pity that he hasn’t passed the driving test.
8.Have you returned the book __________(borrow) from the library last Sunday
Committed
scientific
It
borrowed
The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner)，1.______ research resulted in the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.
Tu Youyou，a 2.__________(commit) and patient scientist，graduated from Peking University Medical School at the age of 25.In 1967，
whose
committed
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 3._______(choose).Two years later，she became the head of the project in Beijing，and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts 4.________(find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
chosen
to find
One medical text from 5.____ fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu’s team tested a 6._________ (collect) of dried wormwood leaves 7.____ found no effect.Tu analysed the medical texts again，and found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 8.___________(apparent) destroyed its medical properties.9.______(use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract，she found a substance that worked.This medicine，which 10.__________(call) artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
collection
but
apparently
Using
返 回
the
was called
作業1
1.It is widely acknowledged that lack of exercise ________(導致) feelings of depression and tiredness.
2.In the past few years，surfing the Internet ______________________(成為……的重要組成部分) our daily life.
3.Since he _________________(畢業于) the well-known academy，he has been committed to studying robots.
4.The professor worked day and night ___________________(目的是)
learning about the distinct properties of this substance.
leads to
has become a vital part of
graduated from
Ⅰ.短語填空
with the objective of
5.Scientists have made extraordinary achievements ________________(對抗) the serious disease.
6.Despite numerous difficulties，under no circumstances will I ___________
______(承認失敗).
7.Ever since last year，I ____________________________________(堅持) reading two novels per month.
8.He came to power last month and __________(陷入困境) in a range of
unexpected problems.
in the fight against
acknowledge
defeat
have insisted on/have been insisting on
got stuck
1.我最尊敬的人是我的校長，他致力于教導和指導我們。(過去分詞短語作后置定語)
The person I respect most is my head teacher ________________________
___________.
2.一聽到我們要承認失敗，他就會堅持讓我們在任何情況下都應該堅持自己的目標，直到我們實現它們為止。(upon doing)
____________________________________，he will insist that we (should) stick to our goals under any circumstances until we achieve them.
committed to teaching and
guiding us
Upon hearing we will acknowledge defeat
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——人物描寫
3.他總是強調養成良好學習習慣的重要性，這對我們進一步的發展非常重要。(非限制性定語從句)
He always stresses the importance of forming good learning habits，________________________________________.
4.為了減輕我們的學習壓力，豐富我們的校園生活，他還組織各種課外活動。(動詞不定式作目的狀語)
___________________________________________________，he also organizes various after-class activities.
which is vital for/to our further development
To relieve our study pressure and enrich our school life
5.顯而易見，他的投入和指導使我們能夠在學業成績方面取得越來越多的進步。(it作形式主語)
________________________ his commitment and guidance enable us to make more and more progress in our academic performances.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
It is apparent/obvious that
A
Top Piano Players in the World
Martha Argerich
Martha Argerich could be considered the next Beethoven，as she is one of the most outstanding pianists ever to play.
語篇解讀　這是一篇應用文。本文簡要介紹了四位世界頂級鋼琴演奏家：Martha Argerich，Leif Ove Andsnes，Alfred Brendel和Arthur Rubinstein。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo；therefore，she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s.Argerich was not one for the spotlight，as she often avoided public appearances such as interviews；however，her great talent was all the publicity she needed，standing out during concertos and sonatas.
Leif Ove Andsnes
Known for his appealing performances of Edvard Grieg’s works，Andsnes has won praise for his performances at some of the world’s most famous concert halls.Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Norway，as he is the founding director of Norway’s Rosendal Chamber Music Festival.Because of his unique voice and interesting approach，he was praised by The New York Times as a “pianist of authoritative elegance，power，and insight.”
Alfred Brendel
Known for his beautiful interpretations of Beethoven，Haydn，Schubert and Mozart，Alfred Brendel was considered one of the greats.He played in various concertos throughout his career and became known for his interpretive coldness in recreating these works.Brendel was considered one of the greatest musicians of the 20th century，as he made his mark in the classical music industry.Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly one of the greats.His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers，such as Maurice Ravel，Paul Dukas，and Jacques Thibaud.He made various trips worldwide and visited nearly every continent，where crowds met him with great praise and encouragement.
1.What does the female pianist focus on in her career
A.Skills in hosting concertos and sonatas.
B.Cooperation with other musicians.
C.Close relationships with the media.
D.Unique ways to interpret music.
√
細節理解題。根據Martha Argerich部分中“Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo；therefore，she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s.”可知，Martha Argerich在她的職業生涯中注重的是和其他音樂家的合作。故選B。
解析
2.Who learned music by himself or herself
A.Martha Argerich.
B.Leif Ove Andsnes.
C.Alfred Brendel.
D.Arthur Rubinstein.
√
細節理解題。根據Alfred Brendel部分中“Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.”可知，Brendel自學音樂。故選C。
解析
3.How is Arthur Rubinstein different from the other pianists
A.He was the director of a Norwegian festival.
B.He made a difference in classical music.
C.He was the best musician of the 20th century.
D.He got in touch with some famous composers.
√
細節理解題。根據Arthur Rubinstein部分中“His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers，such as Maurice Ravel，Paul Dukas，and Jacques Thibaud.”可知，Rubinstein的職業生涯始于20世紀初，當時他開始接觸到一些世界上最有影響力的作曲家。故選D。
解析
B (此篇精讀)
A famous American poet Robert Frost once said，“Poetry is what gets lost in translation.” But Xu Yuanchong，a well-known Chinese translator，had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life.His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation，“You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm，but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty，which is quite impressive.”
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了中國著名翻譯家許淵沖對于翻譯的貢獻。
Since 1978，Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese，English and French，reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.Most notably，he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature.
Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work.For him，English is a “scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content.Following this principle，Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.
Through Xu’s translations，time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world.For example，when Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency，some senators disagreed at first.But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu，one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.
Having made such great achievements，Xu maintained a routine.Every day he translated about 1,000 words，working till 3 to 4 a.m.，sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a.m.to continue.
“Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul.A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore(毛孔) and every inch of my skin，” Xu said.
4.What does paragraph 2 tell us about Xu Yuanchong
A.He mastered at least three foreign languages.
B.He translated about 100 Chinese works into English.
C.He was the first winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize.
D.He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Since 1978，Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese，English and French，reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.Most notably，he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.”可知，他以翻譯押韻詩而廣為人知。故選D。
解析
5.What does the underlined word “fastidious” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Particular. B.Satisfied.
C.Inventive. D.Productive.
√
詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“For him，English is a ‘scientific’language that needs exactness while Chinese is an ‘artistic’ language that includes a wider range of content.Following this principle，Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.”可知，本段主要講述了許淵沖先生在他的翻譯中不僅追求“忠實”，也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻譯時是極其嚴謹和注重細節的，與particular“講究”意思接近。故選A。
解析
6.Why does the author give the example in paragraph 4
A.To recommend Xu’s translation works.
B.To stress the charm of Chinese poetry.
C.To show Xu’s great translation skills.
D.To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese.
√
推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“For example，when Barack Obama...But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu，one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.”可推知，本段是為了說明許淵沖的翻譯技巧之高。故選C。
解析
7.Which of the following words can best describe Xu
A.Thoughtful and demanding.
B.Generous and objective.
C.Creative and open-minded.
D.Committed and hard-working.
√
推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句“Since 1978，Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese，English and French，reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.”以及最后一段中的“Having made such great achievements，Xu maintained a routine.Every day he translated about 1,000 words，working till 3 to 4 a.m.，sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a.m.to continue.”可推知，許淵沖熱衷于翻譯事業且非常努力。故選D。
解析
1.chain熟義：n.鏈，鏈條；連鎖商店(或旅館) 生義(文義)：v.束縛
2.notably(派)＝note＋able＋ly adv.明顯地，顯著地；尤其，特別
3.exactness(派)＝exact＋ness n.正確；精確
4.faithfulness(派)＝faith＋ful＋ness n.忠誠；忠實
5.sensibility(派)＝sense＋ibility n.感受力，鑒賞力，敏感性
詞匯積累
1.You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm，but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty，which is quite impressive.
分析：此句為并列復合句。主句為but連接的兩個并列句，while chained為while引導的時間狀語從句的省略，which引導非限制性定語從句。
翻譯：你被韻律和節奏束縛著跳舞，但舞蹈卻展現出驚人的自由和美感，實在令人印象深刻。
句式分析
2.But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu，one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.
分析：此句為復合句。句中titled，translated 為過去分詞作后置定語，so...that...引導結果狀語從句。
翻譯：但在閱讀了許淵沖翻譯的《江雪》這首詩后，一位參議員被這位漁夫的獨立思考所打動，于是選擇放棄黨派路線，轉而支持奧巴馬。
(2024·山東濱州高二上期末)
After having a child，I found my regular exercise interrupted.Not only was I busy，but I also lacked the motivation and ambition.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者有了孩子后中斷了健身，后來通過參加團隊遠足旅行重歸健康生活的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby was sleeping didn’t 2 me at all.So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru，hoping that it would get me 3 again.
1.A.lecture B.trend
C.instance D.exercise
2.A.stick to B.contribute to
C.appeal to D.rise to
3.A.traveling B.moving
C.studying D.flying
√
√
√
1.lecture講座；trend趨勢；instance例子；exercise鍛煉，運動。上文“I found my regular exercise interrupted”提到作者的日常鍛煉被打斷了，所以空處和上文“Solo gym sessions”意義一致，都是關于日常鍛煉，故選D。
2.stick to堅持；contribute to有助于；appeal to吸引；rise to上升到。根據下文“So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru”可知，此處指這些鍛煉無法吸引作者，所以作者決定報名參加秘魯的徒步旅行，故選C。
3.travel旅行；move移動；study學習；fly飛行。根據語境以及上文中的“interrupted”可知，作者的鍛煉被打斷，希望通過這次旅行能讓自己再次運動起來。故選B。
解析
Looking over my travel arrangements before I 4 ，I scanned phrases such as “a 3-hour hike through primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”，and I started to feel a little 5 .
4.A.slept B.knew
C.realized D.left
5.A.convinced B.worried
C.disappointed D.delighted
√
√
4.sleep睡覺；know知道；realize意識到；leave離開。根據語境以及空前的“my travel arrangements”可知，此處為出發前，作者瀏覽了行程安排。故選D。
5.convinced確信的；worried擔心的；disappointed失望的；delighted高興的。空前“‘a 3-hour hike through primitive forests’ and ‘sliding with a rope down waterfalls’”提到的徒步穿越原始森林和用繩子滑下瀑布是難度較大的運動，而且作者很久沒運動了，因此有些擔心。故選B。
解析
However，as we made our way through the forests and were 6 with amazing views of awesome waterfalls，this team of strangers 7 me to go on.
6.A.rewarded B.crowded
C.covered D.equipped
7.A.begged B.forced
C.permitted D.inspired
√
√
6.reward獎勵，獎賞；crowd使……擁擠；cover覆蓋；equip配備。根據空后“with amazing views of awesome waterfalls”可知，作者穿過森林后看到令人驚嘆的瀑布，這對作者來說是對自己所付出的艱辛的一種獎勵，故選A。
7.beg懇求；force強迫；permit允許 ；inspire鼓舞，激勵。根據下文“Being physically active with a group motivated me...”可知，同行的人激勵作者繼續前進，故選D。
解析
Being physically active with a group motivated me to 8 the summit or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up，which I might have done if I were 9 .
8.A.appreciate B.reach
C.face D.move
9.A.tired B.alone
C.committed D.ambitious
√
√
8.appreciate欣賞，感激；reach到達；face面對；move移動。此處和下文“simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up”相反，表示作者受到激勵，到達頂峰或者山谷，故選B。
9.tired累的；alone孤單的；committed堅定的，盡心盡力的；ambitious有野心的。此處和上文“Being physically active with a group”形成對比，表示作者如果獨自一個人可能會躺在森林的地面上放棄，故選B。
解析
Experts 10 my experience：Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness.“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own，” said Allison Kimmel，a group 11 instructor.
10.A.contradict B.purchase
C.confirm D.grasp
11.A.fitness B.career
C.witness D.business
√
√
10.contradict反駁，相矛盾；purchase購買；confirm證實；grasp抓住。根據下文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”可知，專家證實了團體鍛煉的好處，故選C。
11.fitness健身；career事業；witness見證；business商業。此處是Allison Kimmel在講團體鍛煉的好處，所以此處表示健身教練，故選A。
解析
That’s because other people 12 both support and competition.“Humans are 13 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)，” said David Ezell，the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
12.A.imply B.detect
C.offer D.receive
13.A.natural B.traditional
C.practical D.social
√
√
12.imply暗示；detect發現，查明；offer提供；receive收到。上文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”提到團體鍛煉比獨自鍛煉更好，所以此處指團隊中的其他人能提供支持和競爭，故選C。
13.natural自然的；traditional傳統的；practical實際的；social社會的。上文提到團體鍛煉比獨自鍛煉更好，結合下文“the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)”可知，此處指人是社會性動物，故選D。
解析
With the 14 of a group，I’m slowly getting back into a 15 lifestyle.
14.A.support B.stability
C.increase D.popularity
15.A.wealthier B.higher
C.healthier D.richer
√
√
14.support支持；stability穩定；increase增加；popularity流行。根據上文“other people _________ both support and competition”可知，團隊的其他人能夠提供支持，故選A。
15.wealthier更富有的；higher更高的；healthier更健康的；richer更富裕的。上文講述了作者參加了團隊的徒步旅行，故此處指作者慢慢回到更健康的生活方式。故選C。
解析
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