資源簡介

(共157張PPT)
　語言能力運用
　閱讀理解
達(dá)標(biāo)要求 命題趨勢 考情分析
1.能在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)閱 讀3篇短文。
2.能理解文章的基本結(jié) 構(gòu)和文中具體信息，掌 握文章的中心大意，并 能進行一定的分析、推 理和判斷。 1.閱讀理解3篇，每篇文 章200詞左右，生詞量占 比不超過3％。
2.3篇文章體裁不同，通 常是記敘文、說明文、應(yīng) 用文等，內(nèi)容與學(xué)生學(xué) 習(xí)、生活及將來進入職場 有關(guān)。 1.考試內(nèi)容：考查的內(nèi)容 與學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)、生活及將來 進入職場有關(guān)。
2.題型題量：根據(jù)文章內(nèi) 容選擇符合題目要求的答 案；3篇文章共15小題，每 小題2分，共30分。
考點一　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題
　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題是用來進一步表達(dá)文章主題、體現(xiàn)中心思想的題目，往往針對短 文中的某個細(xì)節(jié)來設(shè)置。解答此類題時，應(yīng)快速捕捉信息，這些信息可能是事 例、數(shù)字等，閱讀時要有針對性。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細(xì)節(jié)就 可以解答出來，有的甚至可以根據(jù)文章原句直接得出答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題的出題形 式很多，如以下幾種：
（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE/NOT TRUE？
（2）Which of the following is （NOT） mentioned in the passage？
（3）How many/How much/Where/How/What...？
（4）What does the writer think about...？
（5）Which is the right order of the events given in the passage？
要快速記憶和辨認(rèn)事實或細(xì)節(jié)，就需要恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂貌殚喌姆椒ā２殚喪窃趯?閱讀材料有所了解的情況下進行的，特點是帶著問題去文中尋找答案，往往與略 讀綜合起來使用，具體方法與步驟如下：
（1）略讀材料，了解原文大意，掌握其中心思想或主旨。
（2）按文章的體裁、作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)信息詞，如for example， first，second等，預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的細(xì)節(jié)。
（3）將精力放在尋找所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇閱讀，待找到含有相關(guān)細(xì) 節(jié)的句子時，就要放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對，比較內(nèi)容，直至得出答案。
例題精講
例1　（2024年安徽省職教高考真題）What makes a city a great city？ Here is some information about four of the world’s most famous cities.
Mumbai
Mumbai is a city on the west coast of India.It is one of the biggest cities in the world，with a population of over 18 million people.Mumbai is famous for its national park and being the home of “Bollywood”，where most Indian movies are made. London
London is the capital of the United Kingdom.It is in the south of the country and has a population of around 8 million people.London was created by the Romans in 43 AD. It is well known for its many landmarks，such as Big Ben and the London Eye.
Shanghai
Shanghai is the largest city in China，with a population of over 14 million people.It is on the east coast.
Shanghai is known for its spectacular（壯觀的） skyline，the famous Nanjing Road shopping area and its busy port. Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro，with a population of around 11 million people，is one of the biggest cities in Brazil.It was founded（建立） in 1565，and is famous for its carnivals （street parties），beaches and a large statue（雕塑） on a mountain looking over the city.
（　　　）1.In which country is Mumbai？
A. India. 　　B. The UK. 　C. China. D. Brazil.
【答案】 A
【解析】 根據(jù)表格左上角一欄中的第一句“Mumbai is a city on the west coast of India.”可知，孟買是一座位于印度西海岸的城市。故選A。
（　　　）2.What makes London well known according to the text？
【答案】 B
【解析】 根據(jù)表格右上角一欄中的最后一句“It is well known for its many landmarks，such as Big Ben and the London Eye.”可知，倫敦以其眾多的地標(biāo) 聞名。故選B。
A. Its location. B. Its landmarks.
C. Its history. D. Its population.
（　　　）3.Where is the large statue in Rio de Janeiro？
A. In a port. B. In a street.
C. On a mountain. D. On a beach.
【答案】 C
【解析】 根據(jù)表格右下角一欄中的最后一句“...a large statue on a mountain....”可知，里約熱內(nèi)盧的大型雕塑在山上。故選C。
（　　　）4.Which city has the largest number of people？
A. Mumbai. B. London.
C. Shanghai. D. Rio de Janeiro.
【答案】 A
【解析】 根據(jù)表格左上角一欄中的第一、二句“Mumbai...with a population of over 18 million people.”，右上角一欄中的第一、二句“London...has a population of around 8 million people.”，左下角一欄中的第一句 “Shanghai...with a population of over 14 million people.”以及右下角一欄中 的第一句“Rio de Janeiro，with a population of around 11 million people...”可 知，孟買人口最多。故選A。
例2　（2023年安徽省職教高考真題）I started running half marathons（馬拉松） in the 1960s.I’m 78 now.I’ve been doing them for nearly fifty years and I still get the same excitement at the beginning of each race as I always have.I don’t do as many as I did.I used to run around thirty times every year.These days I do about ten a year and my time is quite a bit slower.At my age you need a lot more preparation and your body doesn’t recover（恢復(fù)） so quickly，but it’s well worth all the extra work.
There are two main reasons why I still run half marathons.Firstly，it means I’m keeping myself fit.My doctor told me that I was healthier than most the 50－year－ olds.But I think the real reason why I love the sport so much is that the other people it brings you into contact with.You can meet other athletes（運動員） and make many good friends，but the most amazing thing is all the people who line up along the sides of the streets to cheer you on.
I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get students interested in doing sports.I think it’s really important to get involved at an early age.It makes it much easier to keep doing it as you get older.The kids show great interest and they ask me loads of questions.Sometimes I challenge them to a five－kilometer race.There aren’t many of them that can beat me！
（　　　）1.How long has the writer been doing half marathons？
A. For only 10 years. B. For about 30 years.
C. For nearly 50 years. D. For almost 78 years.
【答案】 C
【解析】 根據(jù)第一段第三句“I’ve been doing them for nearly fifty years...”可 知，C項正確。故選C。
（　　　）2.What does the writer think of running the marathon at his age？
A. It needs little preparation.
B. It’s less exciting.
C. It helps his body recover quickly.
D. It’s worth the time and effort.
【答案】 D
【解析】 根據(jù)第一段最后一句“At my age you need a lot more preparation and your body doesn’t recover so quickly，but it’s well worth all the extra work.”可 知，D項正確。故選D。
（　　　）3.What is the writer’s real reason for loving the sport so much？
A. Keeping himself fit. B. Communicating with others.
C. Cheering athletes on. D. Competing with other athletes.
【答案】 B
【解析】 根據(jù)第二段第四句“But I think the real reason why I love the sport so much is that the other people it brings you into contact with.”可知，B項正確。 故選B。
（　　　）4.Why does the writer visit schools？
A. To get students involved in doing sports.
B. To teach students how to face challenges.
C. To answer students’ questions about sports.
D. To have a five－kilometer race with students.
【答案】 A
【解析】 根據(jù)最后一段中“I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get students interested in doing sports.I think it’s really important to get involved at an early age.”可知，A項正確。故選A。
例3　（2022年安徽省職教高考真題）Reuse is a well－known idea for dealing with electronic waste such as old computers and phones.Many companies send used electronic items from the US to developing nations.They claim to be reusing those items，and also helping the developing nations to modernize themselves.However， the truth may be quite different.
The Basel Action Network of Seattle，Washington，recently reported that three quarters of the electronic items shipped to Lagos，Nigeria，are in fact broken.As a result，lots of electronic waste is thrown away along rivers and roads.Often it is picked by the very poor，who come in contact with toxic（有毒的） things in the broken equipment.Some of those things are especially dangerous to the health of growing children.
Richard of the Basel Action Network believes companies in developed nations are actually throwing away their electronic waste cheaply，leaving the developing world to deal with the problems it causes.
（　　　）1.Why are most electronic items shipped to Lagos thrown away？
A. They are used. B. There are too many of them.
C. They are broken. D. There are dangerous things in them.
【答案】 C
【解析】 根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“...three quarters of the electronic items shipped to Lagos，Nigeria，are in fact broken.As a result，lots of electronic waste is thrown away along rivers and roads.”可知，大部分運到尼日利亞的拉 各斯的電子產(chǎn)品是壞的，因而被丟棄。故選C。
（　　　）2.Richard thinks the companies’ sending electronic items to developing nations is 　　　　.
A. to use them again B. to help people there
C. to improve these nations D. to throw them away cheaply
【答案】 D
【解析】 根據(jù)最后一段“Richard of the Basel Action Network believes companies in developed nations are actually throwing away their electronic waste cheaply，leaving the developing world to deal with the problems it causes.”可 知，巴塞爾行動網(wǎng)絡(luò)的理查德認(rèn)為，發(fā)達(dá)國家企業(yè)實際上是在廉價處理電子垃 圾，讓發(fā)展中國家去應(yīng)對由此引發(fā)的問題。故選D。
即時訓(xùn)練1
Passage 1
Marie Curie is a famous scientist who is best known for her discovery of two new radioactive（放射性的） elements.During the First World War，Marie Curie played an important part and it is said that her unbelievable invention helped over one million wounded soldiers.
Marie Curie was born in Poland on November 7，1867.When she grew older， Marie wanted to go to university and study physics.Unfortunately，at that time women were not allowed to study in Poland，so Marie had to move to France where she was allowed to go to university.
After she had completed a degree in physics，Marie worked together with her husband.During this time，Marie discovered two new elements which had never been heard of before.For her amazing discoveries，Marie Curie became the first woman ever to have won the Nobel Prize.A few years later，Marie went on to win a second Nobel Prize.
At the outbreak of the First World War，Marie noticed that wounded soldiers— especially those with broken bones—recovered better if they were treated quickly.She already had a good understanding of radiation and how it was used to take X－rays，so she decided to put this knowledge to good use.Marie created mobile X－ray machines which could be used on the front line.This meant that soldiers who had been wounded could be treated a lot more quickly.
Helped by her 17－year－old daughter，Irene，Marie Curie was able to install 20 mobile X－ray vehicles and 200 X－ray units at field hospitals in the first year of the First World War.These unbelievable machines were named Petites Curie after the amazing lady who created them.
A. France. B. Poland.
C. Italy. D. Germany.
【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句“Marie Curie was born in Poland on November 7， 1867.”可知，瑪麗·居里的祖國是波蘭。故選B。
B
A. She discovered two new elements.
B. She had completed a degree in physics.
C. She helped over one million wounded soldiers.
D. She invented unbelievable machines to help others.
【解析】根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“During this time，Marie discovered two new elements which had never been heard of before.For her amazing discoveries， Marie Curie became the first woman ever to have won the Nobel Prize.”可知， 瑪麗·居里因為發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩種以前從未聽說過的新元素而獲得了諾貝爾獎。故選A。
A
A. Her husband. B. Her daughter.
C. Petites Curie. D. Wounded soldiers.
【解析】根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Helped by her 17－year－old daughter， Irene，Marie Curie was able to install 20 mobile X－ray vehicles and 200 X－ray units at field hospitals in the first year of the First World War.”可知，瑪麗·居里 的女兒幫助了她。故選B。
B
Passage 2
　　A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.One night，he went out for a walk alone.It was late and the small street was dark and quiet.Suddenly he felt someone behind him.He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him.The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone.He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch.He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
　　Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.Neither of them understood the other’s language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist（拳頭） and pointed at the Italian’s watch.In the end the Italian gave his watch to the Frenchman.
　　When he returned to the hotel，the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Now he realized
that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
【解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句“A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.”可知，B項正確。故選B。
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. a rest
【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句“One night，he went out for a walk alone.”可知， B項正確。故選B。
B
B
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
【解析】根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句“...the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone.”可知，A項正確。故選A。
A
Passage 3
（2025屆安徽省中職“江淮十校”第五次聯(lián)考）Do you have a pet cat at home？Many cats love to run around and play when it gets dark.Why are some cats so active at night？
A. Because they feel safer at night.
B. Because it’s easier for them to hunt in the dark.
C. Because they feel the room is too hot or too cold.
D. Because they are anxious，in heat（在發(fā)情期），or have health problems.
The correct answer is D. Many people think that cats are nocturnal（夜間活動 的） animals or that they always stay awake at night.However，this is not true.Most cats change their sleep time to match their owners’ schedules.So，it is rare（罕見的） for pet cats to be busy at night.
Some cats may be active because they are in heat，which can make them howl （嚎叫）.When a quiet cat feels anxious，it may also make noises and run around.This may happen because of changes in their home life.Cats may also feel uncomfortable at night because of health problems，such as high blood pressure.
If none of these reasons fit，it might be because the cat still has a lot of energy. The owner can play with the cat more before bedtime.
A. They sleep more. B. They howl.
C. They eat more. D. They are active in the daytime.
【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Some cats may be active because they are in heat，which can make them howl.”可知，發(fā)情的貓可能會嚎叫。故選B。
B
A. Health problems. B. Too much sleep.
C. Hunger. D. Loneliness.
【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Cats may also feel uncomfortable at night because of health problems，such as high blood pressure.”可知，健康問題可能 會使貓在夜間感到不適。故選A。
A
A. Leave it alone. B. Play with it more before bedtime.
C. Give it more food. D. Change its sleeping area.
【解析】根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“The owner can play with the cat more before bedtime.”可知，當(dāng)貓精力過剩時，主人可以在睡前多陪它玩一會兒以消耗它的 精力。故選B。
B
考點二　　主旨大意題
　　主旨大意題主要考查學(xué)生對短文中心思想或作者意圖的把握。解答此類題 時，應(yīng)通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句 展開，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文開頭或結(jié)尾。
　　主旨大意題要求學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，對文章進行歸納、概括或評價。 解答主旨大意題時，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，如涉及文章的標(biāo)題 （title）、主旨（main idea）、結(jié)論（conclusion）、結(jié)局（end）等有關(guān)問題，都 需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進行邏輯推理和判斷，從而獲取文章的主旨大意。常見 的出題形式有以下幾種：
（1）The general idea of the passage is 　　　　.
（2）The main idea of the article is 　　　　.
（3）The main purpose of this selection is 　　　　.
（4）The passage suggests that 　　　　.
（5）Which of the following best states the theme of the passage？
解答主旨大意題時，應(yīng)注意使用以下技巧：
（1）首先看短文的開頭和結(jié)尾，確定短文題材，預(yù)測其內(nèi)容。每段的第一 句話往往包含重要信息，可以幫助我們把握各段乃至整篇文章的大意。
（2）速讀全文，整體理解短文大意；抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，把握文章的主旨。
（3）根據(jù)已知短文內(nèi)容，著手解題。可先看一下文后的選擇題，然后帶著 問題去閱讀。這樣做，一方面有助于加深對文章的理解，另一方面可以有針對性 地從文章中尋找答案。
（4）迅速復(fù)讀全文，檢查自己的理解是否正確，所選答案是否前后矛盾。 經(jīng)過全面考慮，最后確定答案。
例題精講
例1　（2024年安徽省職教高考真題）Music plays an important part in many people’s lives.It has changed through the years.Today there are several different styles of music.
Pop is a simple form of music，easy to follow and remember.Pop songs are often short three－minute songs that people like at once when they first hear them.The words of the songs are often about emotions，usually love，joy，and regret.Songs by The Beatles are examples of pop songs.
Rock music is usually loud，with strong beats（節(jié)拍） from different musical instruments，like drums and two or more electric guitars.One guitar usually makes very low，deep sounds，while the other makes high，quick sounds.Rock songs can be fast or slow，with strong vocals（歌聲） and words.The Rolling Stones was one of the early rock bands.
Hip hop is a style of music that has a DJ making electronic instrumental sounds， while a singer raps（說唱）.The words are considered to be the most important part of hip hop.They usually tell a story about the singer，and sometimes use a lot of strong or bad language.An example of a well－known hip hop singer is Eminem.
R&B has a strong beat，with sounds from guitars，keyboards and vocals.These days R&B is often mixed with other styles.Mariah Carey and Jennifer Lopez are two singers who join styles together to create new musical sounds.
（　　　）What is the best title for the text？
A. The Love for Music B. The Importance of Music
C. The Words of Music D. The Styles of Music
【答案】 D
【解析】 根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Today there are several different styles of music.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了幾種不同的音樂風(fēng)格，“音樂的 風(fēng)格”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
例2　（2023年安徽省職教高考真題）Looking for cool books this season？ The following information from four student readers may help.
Name：Josh
Title：The Lost Picture
　　The book really keeps your attention.Who has the missing painting？I don’t think you can guess.You have to read to the surprising end. Name：Andrea
Title：The Wild Side of the Garden
　　The writer creates an unusual world.Cars fly，and dogs talk.Everyone is reading this delightful book.Get it from the school library.
Name：Felipe
Title：The House in Space
　　The book is about a family on Jupiter （木星）.It’s confusing.There are too many characters（人物）.You don’t know who is who.Don’t even start this book.It’s very disappointing. Name：Mandy
Title：Sarah at School
　　The book is dull.You’re not going to like it.It has too much information on Sarah’s family.I wanted to know more about Sarah.There are better books about teenagers.
（　　　）What’s the purpose of the text？
A. To tell stories about family life.
B. To share opinions of the books.
C. To give information about book sales.
D. To offer tips on students’ reading skills.
【答案】 B
【解析】 通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四名學(xué)生讀者推薦的四本書及其相關(guān) 信息。故選B。
例3　（2023年安徽省職教高考真題）A global survey has found that people who live in cities have better hearing than those who live in quiet villages，and scientists now believe that the ear needs exercise to keep in shape.
A team of scientists at the University of Giessen，Germany，has spent over ten years testing the hearing of more than 10，000 people around the world.As expected， people exposed（暴露） to very loud noises at work，such as construction workers， had poor hearing.But the hearing of those living in the quiet countryside，such as farmers，was just as bad.Orchestral（管弦樂的） musicians and airline pilots， however，can usually hear well although exposed to noise at work.And there is little difference between people who go to noisy concerts and those who do not.
Hearing experts have long believed that long－time exposure to excessively（過 度地） loud noise degrades hearing and so industrial standards are based on people’s average exposure to sound energy.However，it is the very sudden strong noises that do the most damage，while exposure to continual noise “trains” the ear to put up with it.
（　　　）What is the survey mainly about？
A. Ear exercises. B. People’s hearing.
C. Village life. D. Sound energy.
【答案】 B
【解析】 通讀全文，且根據(jù)第一段“A global survey has found that people who live in cities have better hearing than those who live in quiet villages，and scientists now believe that the ear needs exercise to keep in shape.”可知，該研究 主要是關(guān)于人們的聽力的。故選B。
即時訓(xùn)練2
Passage 1
　　The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening.It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool.There is a special cheap price for students with a student card.The price is one dollar forty.But you must bring your student card with you.
On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies.So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies.Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.
The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd.From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.
Please call 2105369 for more information.We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.
A. The Water World Swimming Pool.
B. The new Water World Café.
C. Mothers and babies.
D. The price.
【解析】本文主要介紹了水世界游泳池的相關(guān)信息。故選A。
A
Passage 2
（2022屆安徽省中職“江淮十校”第六次聯(lián)考）Once，a father and his son went to a kite flying festival.The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one.So the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought one.
The son started flying his kite excitedly.Soon it reached high up in the sky.After some time，the son thought to himself，“It seems that the string（繩子） is stopping the kite from flying higher.If I break it，the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he cut the string.
Without the string，the kite did go a little bit higher.However，it soon started to come down and landed in a tall tree.The son was sad.He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string，instead of falling down.He turned to his father for an explanation.
“Well，the string wasn’t holding the kite down；it was actually helping it stay up when the wind was calm and guiding it in the right direction when the wind picked up，” the father explained.
A. hard work pays off B. it’s never too old to learn
C. seeing is believing D. limits can guide us forward
【解析】本文通過故事中沒有繩索牽引的風(fēng)箏很快就會掉落的現(xiàn)象告訴我們一個 道理：有時必要的限制能正確地指引前進的方向，放任反而會讓人迷失方向，從 而導(dǎo)致失敗。故選D。
D
Passage 3
　　Visitors to Switzerland usually include Basel in their list of cities to visit.It has a population of over 350，000，the majority of whom speak German.However，it is considered a kind of international city，because it stands at the point where three countries meet.Many visitors go to the place in the city where a small three－side marker says France on one side，Germany on another，and Switzerland on the third.The Rhine，which divides the city，becomes wide and deep enough just at this point for ships to sail all the way up to the North Sea.Basel is quite an old city，too， having risen in importance five centuries ago.The University of Basel was founded in 1460，and it is well known today.
（　 　）3.Which is the best title for this passage？
A. Visitors to Switzerland Must Go to Basel
B. Three Countries’ Basel
C. Basel，a Visitor’s Must
D. Basel，What a Wonderful City！
【解析】本文主要介紹了巴塞爾這座城市的人口、地理位置、語言、歷史等，體 現(xiàn)了這座城市的旅游價值。故選C。
C
考點三　　推理判斷題
　　推理判斷題是根據(jù)某個事實推斷結(jié)論的題目，主要考查學(xué)生的理解能力和推 斷能力。這類推斷通常包括數(shù)據(jù)事實推斷、常識推斷以及對作者的寫作目的、態(tài) 度和傾向等的推斷。解答推理判斷題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)短文中的相關(guān)語句，對與事實有 關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)加以分析，找出線索，掌握字里行間的意思，反復(fù)比較，從而做出合乎 邏輯的判斷。
推理判斷題屬于深層閱讀理解題。它要求盡量考慮文中全部信息或事實，在 通篇理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，嚴(yán)格按照作者提供的信息推斷出作者的言外之意。常見 的出題形式有以下幾種：
（1）From the passage，it can be inferred that 　　　　.
（2）The passage suggests that 　　　　.
（3）Which of the following best describes...？
（4）The writer’s attitude towards...is 　　　　.
（5）From the passage，we learn that 　　　　.
推理判斷題有一定的難度，解答時必須根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容及其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系或?qū)φ?篇文章進行深層理解后，才能得出答案。有時甚至還要聯(lián)系作者的意圖、態(tài)度等 文外之意加以推理。解答推理判斷題可從以下幾方面入手：
（1）根據(jù)常識判斷。解題時除掌握文義外，還需要借助生活常識、風(fēng)土人 情、故事傳說、名人逸事等進行判斷。
（2）根據(jù)知識判斷。解題時運用一些一般性知識，如天文、地理、文學(xué)、 藝術(shù)、科技等自然科學(xué)知識和社會科學(xué)知識。
（3）根據(jù)計算判斷。解題時運用一些數(shù)學(xué)知識進行和差、面積、體積、速 度等方面的計算。
（4）根據(jù)情節(jié)判斷。解題時從情節(jié)所提供的基本事實出發(fā)，尋找一定關(guān) 系，如時間關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等作為推理根據(jù)。 這種題目最常出現(xiàn)，考生要從時間、地點、事件的情節(jié)安排與發(fā)展中，深入發(fā)掘 其邏輯關(guān)系及隱喻、引申等因素。
例題精講
例1　（2024年安徽省職教高考真題）I am Frank Carduna.I work as a gym instructor（教練） in a sports centre.I usually get up at 5 am and make a cup of coffee，without which I’m not at my best.I drive to work—it takes about fifteen minutes on a good day—usually getting there at about 5：40.The first thing I do is switch on the lights and then the air conditioning if it’s summer （heating if it’s winter），and the radio as well.We have the radio on all day because our clients like listening to news and music.The sports centre opens at 6 am.
I work in a team of four，although only two of us are ever in the gym at the same time.The instructors all wear sports clothes.It’s important to be comfortable because we sometimes need to show new clients how to use the machines.Besides，our other tasks are quite simple：we check that everyone has their membership card when they come in，and we check that the machines are clean and safe.
I have a one－h(huán)our break for lunch，and I usually do two more hours after lunch.I go home at about 2：30 pm.
The best part of the job is meeting people.Our clients range from eighteen－year －old body builders to eighty－year－olds who come to exercise and chat.I’ve never had any problems at the sports centre.It’s a really nice job，though it doesn’t pay very well.In the evenings，I relax by reading a book and cooking for myself and I’m usually in bed by 9：30 pm.
（　　　）1.What does Frank think of his job as a gym instructor？
A. Satisfying. B. Complicated.
C. Relaxing. D. Well－paid.
【答案】 A
【解析】 根據(jù)最后一段中“I’ve never had any problems at the sports centre.It’s a really nice job，though it doesn’t pay very well.”可知，作者在體育中心從來 沒有遇到任何麻煩，雖然這份工作薪水不高，但是作者認(rèn)為這是一份很好的工 作，據(jù)此可推斷，作者對他的工作是滿意的。故選A。
（　　　）2.Why does Frank write this text？
A. To share his daily schedule. B. To complain about his job.
C. To introduce the sports centre. D. To offer tips on exercising.
【答案】 A
【解析】 通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了Frank作為體育中心健身教練一天的日 常，包括起床時間、通勤時間、到單位做的事、工作內(nèi)容、下班時間以及下班后 的放松活動等，所以他寫這篇文章是為了分享自己的日常安排。故選A。
例2　For Erer Suansuan，Peach Blossom Shangri－la（《桃花源記》） is not just a story from her Chinese textbook.It’s a riddle（謎）.
　　For example，why is the peach blossom Shangri－la found in so many poems， paintings and plays？ Why doesn’t the fisherman have a name？ Does the cave（洞） have the same meaning as the cave in Plato’s（柏拉圖） works？
　　Trying to answer these questions makes the text much more fun.Suansuan wants to share her ideas with more people.She paints and makes videos with her paintings.
　　Since May，2019，she has made more than 50 videos.Seven are about the stories behind the texts in Chinese textbooks.The rest are about learning methods and other works of literature（文學(xué)）.Now she has more than 1.5 million fans on Bilibili.Many of them are teenagers.They leave bullet comments（彈幕） and messages of thanks.They say she has made their school life more interesting.
　　Suansuan says learning and creating bring her the greatest joy.Making videos combines（結(jié)合） both.So she will keep doing it.
（　　　）1.What does Paragraph 2 show about Suansuan？
A. She often asks questions in class.
B. She doesn’t like the stories in her textbook.
C. She is good at thinking out of the box.
D. She knows nothing about Peach Blossom Shangri－la.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段所描述的內(nèi)容可知，Suansuan對《桃花源 記》的理解打破陳規(guī)，有許多獨特的見解。故選C。
（　　　）2.Suansuan tells others about her ideas by 　　　　.
A. teaching in a school B. recording songs
C. writing fun texts online D. painting and making videos
【答案】 D
【解析】 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“She paints and makes videos with her paintings.”可知，D項正確。故選D。
（　　　）3.What do Suansuan’s fans say about her？
A. She needn’t make so many videos.
B. She adds some fun to their school life.
C. She should leave more messages to them.
D. She needs a better understanding of teenagers.
【答案】 B
【解析】 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“They say she has made their school life more interesting.”可知，B項正確。故選B。
（　　　）4.The underlined word “both” in the last paragraph refers to “ 　　　　”.
A. bullet comments and messages
B. learning methods and other works of literature
C. videos and stories
D. learning and creating
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Suansuan said learning and creating bring her the greatest joy.”可推理得知both是指代“l(fā)earning and creating”。故選D。
（　　　）5.According to the story，which of the following is TRUE？
A. Suansuan finds it difficult to learn new things.
B. Making videos brings Suansuan joy.
C. Most of Suansuan’s videos are about Chinese textbooks.
D. Suansuan asks teenagers to be more active on Bilibili.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判斷題。文中沒有提到A項；根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Suansuan said learning and creating bring her the greatest joy.”可判斷得知B項正確；根據(jù)第 四段第二句“Seven are about the stories behind the texts in Chinese textbooks.” 可判斷得知C項錯誤；文中沒有提到D項。故選B。
即時訓(xùn)練3
Passage 1
　　A man in a very splendid restaurant started to take off his jacket.Seeing this，the head waiter dashed to his table and said，“I’m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on，sir，for it is not good manners to do it in such a smart restaurant.”
　　“Now listen，” said the man，“I’ll let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission to remove my jacket here.”
“The Queen of England？” said the waiter in great surprise.
“Sure，” replied the man，“When I was in England last month，a friend of mine who had a very important position in high society took me to see the Queen.It was rather hot，so I started taking my coat off.The Queen looked over and said， ‘You may do that in the United States，but you may not do it here.’ So I got the Queen’s permission，right？”
A. took the head waiter’s advice immediately
B. obeyed the head waiter without any hesitation
C. refused to listen to the head waiter
D. apologized for his bad manners
【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“...the Queen of England gave me permission to remove my jacket here.”可知，他說了可以脫夾克的理由，由此推斷他拒絕聽從領(lǐng)班服 務(wù)員的話。故選C。
C
A. people in the US were less polite
B. the man shouldn’t take off his coat in such a formal occasion in England
C. she permitted the man to take off his jacket in America
D. the English and the American enjoyed different ways of life
【解析】根據(jù)第四段中“...I started taking my coat off.The Queen looked over and said，‘You may do that in the Unites States，but you may not do it here.’” 可知，女王的意思是他不應(yīng)該在這樣的正式場合脫掉外套。故選B。
B
A. humorous and careless
B. such a man as used to make trouble
C. always ready to do what the Queen told him to
D. one who didn’t have good memory
【解析】根據(jù)第四段中“The Queen looked over and said，‘You may do that in the Unties States，but you may not do it here.’”可知，女王本來的意思是他不 應(yīng)該在正式場合脫掉外套，但是這個男人故意用女王的前一句話來反駁服務(wù)員， 從中可以看出這個男人幽默并且粗心。故選A。
A
Passage 2
Jack was a clever boy，but his parents were farmers and poor，so he had to work during his holidays to pay for his education.In spite of this，he managed to go to university，but it was so expensive to study there that during the holidays he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to earn money to pay for his studies.
One summer，he managed to get a job at the butcher’s during the daytime，and the other in a hospital at night.In the shop，he learned to cut meat up quite nicely，so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while she went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts.In the hospital，on the other hand，he was，of course， allowed to do the simplest jobs，like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another.Both at the butcher’s and in the hospital，Jack had to wear white clothes.
One evening in the hospital，Jack had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation.The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of operation before he came to get her，but when she saw Jack，that finished her.
“No！ No！” she cried.“Not my butcher！ I won’t be operated on by my butcher！” and fainted （暈） away.
A. She thought Jack would do the operation.
B. She was afraid of the operation.
C. She disliked Jack.
D. She was too sick.
【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句“In the shop，he learned to cut meat up quite nicely，so the butcher often left him to do all the serving...”可知，杰克在肉鋪 里經(jīng)常做切肉的工作，并且根據(jù)最后一段中“Not my butcher！ I won’t be operated on by my butcher！”可知，在這名女士眼里，杰克是一個屠夫，她誤 認(rèn)為是杰克給她動手術(shù)，因此，她害怕得暈了過去。故選A。
A
A. Sad. B. Humorous.
C. Angry. D. Happy.
【解析】根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知，這名女士以為杰克要給她動手術(shù)，嚇得大喊大 叫，最后暈過去了。由此可看出，作者使用的是比較幽默的語氣寫這篇文章。故 選B。
B
考點四　　詞義猜測題
　　在閱讀中，我們經(jīng)常會遇到一些生詞，需要根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容猜測它們的意 思。詞義猜測題考查緊扣原文，根據(jù)上下文語境猜測單詞、詞組或短句的意思。 常見的題型有直接對生詞進行解釋，對多義詞或短語在文章具體語言環(huán)境中的意 義作出判斷，對英語中的一些格言或諺語進行解釋，對文中一些代詞的指代對象 做出界定等。常見的出題形式如下：
（1）The underlined word/phrase in the passage means 　　　　.
（2）The word “it/them” in the first paragraph refers to 　　　　.
（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means 　　　　.
（4）What does the underlined word “...” refer to？
（5）By “...”，the writer means 　　　　.
解答詞義猜測題時，應(yīng)緊扣原文，根據(jù)上下文語境進行判斷，切忌望文生義 或斷章取義，也不能只選擇自己熟悉的意思。猜測詞義的常見方法有以下幾種：
（1）根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義。
（2）根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義。
（3）根據(jù)定義或解釋猜測詞義。
（4）根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞以及對比關(guān)系猜測詞義。
（5）根據(jù)生活常識猜測詞義。
例題精講
例1　（2024年安徽省職教高考真題）Music plays an important part in many people’s lives.It has changed through the years.Today there are several different styles of music.
Pop is a simple form of music，easy to follow and remember.Pop songs are often short three－minute songs that people like at once when they first hear them.The words of the songs are often about emotions，usually love，joy，and regret.Songs by The Beatles are examples of pop songs.
Rock music is usually loud，with strong beats（節(jié)拍） from different musical instruments，like drums and two or more electric guitars.One guitar usually makes very low，deep sounds，while the other makes high，quick sounds.Rock songs can be fast or slow，with strong vocals（歌聲） and words.The Rolling Stones was one of the early rock bands.
Hip hop is a style of music that has a DJ making electronic instrumental sounds， while a singer raps（說唱）.The words are considered to be the most important part of hip hop.They usually tell a story about the singer，and sometimes use a lot of strong or bad language.An example of a well－known hip hop singer is Eminem.
R&B has a strong beat，with sounds from guitars，keyboards and vocals.These days R&B is often mixed with other styles.Mariah Carey and Jennifer Lopez are two singers who join styles together to create new musical sounds.
（　　　）What does the underlined word “emotions” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A. Efforts. B. Interests.
C. Feelings. D. Habits.
【答案】 C
【解析】 根據(jù)第二段中“The words of the songs are often about emotions， usually love，joy，and regret.”可知，愛、喜悅和遺憾都是關(guān)于情感的詞。故 可推測，emotions意為“情感”。故選C。
例2　（2022年安徽省職教高考真題）Wolfgang Mozart was born in January of 1756 into a musical family.His father recognized the gift of his children and gave most of his time and energy to their careers.Mozart and his sister went to Europe on a tour， playing music for the people of high social position.He could listen to any piece of music once and then play it from memory.He could play the keyboard with eyes covered.Music that Mozart wrote at the age of five was as good as works by many adult musicians.
When Mozart was a young man，he fell in love and married a German girl.Although his family did not accept this marriage，the young couple enjoyed their life together.Mozart earned a living selling his music，giving performances，and providing music lessons to the wealthy.Some of his operas are still performed today.
By the spring of 1791，Mozart was ill and depressed.He was deeply in debt（債 務(wù)）.His health became worse and worse.A stranger asked Mozart to write a musical piece for a dead person.Mozart agreed，but began to fear that the piece was being written for his own death.Mozart died in December of 1791，at the age of 35.
（　　　）What does the underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A. Wealthy. B. Active.
C. Unhappy. D. Useless.
【答案】 C
【解析】 根據(jù)第三段中“By the spring of 1791，Mozart was ill and depressed.He was deeply in debt.His health became worse and worse.”可知， 莫扎特身體不適且債臺高筑，他的心情應(yīng)是抑郁的不開心的。故選C。
例3　（2025屆安徽省中職“江淮十校”第三次聯(lián)考）SpaceX’s Starship had its fourth launch（發(fā)射） on June 6—and it was a success！ This brought cheers from all over the world.So，what makes the Starship so special？
The 122－meter－tall giant has two parts.There’s the Starship spacecraft，which carries things and，maybe one day，astronauts.And then there’s the Super Heavy rocket—the biggest ever made.The rocket’s 33 engines give the Starship a strong push.
With so much power，SpaceX founder Elon Musk hopes it can carry astronauts to Mars in the future.
But the company doesn’t want the Starship to be a one－time “traveler”.It hopes it can do many trips and launch at a low cost.
But first，the Starship has to show it can work well.The three test flights before didn’t go that great.This time，only one of the 33 engines didn’t work，and the spacecraft went into space and came back safely.“There will be four more tests this year，” said SpaceX.
（　　　）The underlined word “giant” in Paragraph 2 means “ 　　　　”.
A. an unusually large person B. an unusually large object
C. a very small object D. a very low building
【答案】 B
【解析】 根據(jù)畫線單詞前的“The 122－meter－tall...”和后面句子中的 “...the biggest ever made.”可猜測得知，此處giant意為“龐然大 物”。故選B。
即時訓(xùn)練4
Passage 1
　　Watching TV is my hobby.I like watching TV very much because I think it has many advantages（優(yōu)點）.
First of all，watching TV can make us relaxed.After a day’s hard work，we need a good rest.Watching TV can make us not tired any more because of the wonderful music and TV plays.
Second，watching TV is entertaining（娛樂的）.There are many kinds of entertainments，performances，plays and movies in the world.It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time.We need about three hours or over to fly from New York to Paris.But within just one second，TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel （頻道）.
Most importantly，watching the TV is educational.Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow.We can even learn how to behave well from TV plays.At the same time，a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.
A. Subjects. B. Programs.
C. Channels. D. Children.
【解析】根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs...”可知，此處指通過電視中的教育性節(jié)目學(xué) 習(xí)對孩子們來說很容易，所以畫線單詞them指代“Children”。故選D。
D
Passage 2
　　“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better，which makes everyone a better person.” Mason，a volunteer，said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations（期望）.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly.Don’t add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot，and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn’t work，don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，“Little things can change a person’s life.”
A. polite B. humorous
C. young D. experienced
【解析】根據(jù)畫線單詞“veteran”后面的句子“He volunteered a lot...”可 知，a veteran volunteer做了很多志愿工作，也就是說他經(jīng)驗豐富。由此可推測 “veteran”意為“有經(jīng)驗的”。A項意為“有禮貌的”；B項意為“幽默的”； C項意為“年輕的”；D項意為“有經(jīng)驗的”。故選D。
D
Passage 3
　　John was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden.While he was sawing，another man passed in the street.He stopped and said，“Excuse me，but if you keep sawing that branch like that，you will fall down with it.” He said this because John was sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place between himself and the trunk of the tree.
　　John said nothing.He thought，“This is some foolish person who has no work to do and goes about telling other people what to do and what not to do.”
　　The man continued in his way.Of course，after a few minutes the branch fell and John fell with it.
　　“My God！” he cried.“That man knows the future！” And he ran after him to ask how long he was going to live.But the man had gone.
A. 看見 B. 鋸 C. 削 D. 明白
【解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句“John was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden.”和畫線單詞后的“you will fall down with it.”可知，sawing意為 “鋸”。故選B。
B
備考方法　
1.從近幾年安徽省職教高考中閱讀理解部分的情況來看，短文體裁 多樣，題材各異，涉及科學(xué)知識、社會文化、政治歷史、人文環(huán)境和日常生活 等方面，充分體現(xiàn)其時代性和實用性。常見題型有細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題、 推理判斷題和詞義猜測題。
2. 做閱讀理解練習(xí)應(yīng)先看問題，把握考點。在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問題， 以便在閱讀短文時做到心中有數(shù)，從而快速、準(zhǔn)確地捕捉所需信息。做題時不 必拘泥于書中所呈現(xiàn)的語篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細(xì)節(jié)理解 題再做推理判斷題，因為細(xì)節(jié)理解題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推理判斷 題則需對短文進行深層理解，才能得出答案。
Passage 1
Teachers Wanted
Are you a teacher？ Do you like children？ Can you help them with Chinese on weekends？ Come to join us.Call Alex at 378－5788 for more information.
Ping－pong Club
Do you like playing ping－pong？ Do you want to play ping－pong well？ Mr Lin can teach you.You can come here every Saturday afternoon.
Tel.：368－5778
Address：Room 212 in School’s PE Building
Japanese Club
Can you speak Japanese？ Do you want to learn Japanese？ Please join the Japanese Club now.Call Jane at 345－2368.
Time：8：30 am～11：30 am （from Monday to Friday）
Musicians Wanted
Are you a music lover？ Can you sing？ Can you play a musical instrument（樂 器）？Welcome to our Star Rock Band.
Please call Tina at 898－3569 or send an email to music@.
A. Tina B. Jane C. Alex D. Mr Lin
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Teachers Wanted中“Call Alex at 378－5788 for more information.”可知，Maggie可以打電話給Alex。故選C。
A. Alex. B. Mr Lin. C. Jane. D. Tina.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ping－pong Club中“Do you want to play ping－ pong well？Mr Lin can teach you.”可知，林老師能教你打乒乓球。故選B。
C
B
A. For 15 hours. B. For 20 hours.
C. For 25 hours. D. For 30 hours.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Japanese Club中“Time：8：30 am～11：30 am （from Monday to Friday）”可知，每天學(xué)習(xí)日語的時間是從上午8時30分到11 時30分，共3個小時，從周一到周五共5天，故每周學(xué)習(xí)日語的時長為3×5＝15 （小時）。故選A。
A
A. By calling Jane.
B. By calling 368－5778.
C. By going to Room 212.
D. By sending an email to music@.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Musicians Wanted中“Please call Tina at 898－3569 or send an email to music@.”可知，如果你是一名音樂愛好者，擅長彈 鋼琴，你可以通過發(fā)郵件聯(lián)系明星搖滾樂隊。故選D。
D
A. In the Tennis Club. B. In the Japanese Club.
C. In the Ping－pong Club. D. In the Star Rock Band.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Japanese Club中“Can you speak Japanese？ Do you want to learn Japanese？”可知，日語俱樂部能夠?qū)W日語，George教日語，因此 他可能是在日語俱樂部里工作。故選B。
B
Passage 2
The sun is always shining.But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.When the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other side.
　　At night，you can see the stars.The stars are in the sky all day.But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them.When night comes，there is no light，and the stars are bright enough to be seen.The stars look very small.But some of them are even bigger than the sun.They look small because they are so far away from you.Big things look much smaller when they are far away.The sun is closer to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger.
A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time
C. disappears D. shines on the other side of the earth
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“When the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other side.”可知，D項正確。故選D。
D
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen
D. the stars come out only at night
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“The stars are in the sky all day.But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them.”可知，C項 正確。故選C。
C
A. they are far away from the earth B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第七句“They look small because they are so far away from you.”可知，A項正確。故選A。
A. bigger B. smaller C. near D. far away
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Big things look much smaller when they are far away.”可知，大的物體離得遠(yuǎn)時看起來就更小，故可推斷 出，小的東西離得近時看起來就更大些。故選A。
A
A
A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The sun is closer to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger.”可知，D項正確。故選D。
D
Passage 3
The best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up（混 合） and people won’t understand you.Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them.But if you keep a sense of humor，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don’t understand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning English is：Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
A. writing it B. using it
C. listening to it D. learning grammar
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一句“The best way of learning a language is using it.”可知，B項正確。故選B。
B
A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.
B. Write as quickly as you can.
C. Speak English as much as you can.
D. Laugh more often.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二句“The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.”可知，C項正確。故選C。
C
A. not care B. be happy
C. feel worried D. be unhappy
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第五、六句“...you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don’t understand what you are saying.”可推斷 出，我們不要在意別人的嘲笑。故選A。
A
A. keep quiet B. get angry
C. be kind D. keep a sense of humor
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五句“But if you keep a sense of humor，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.”可知，D項正確。故選D。
D
A. only foolish people make mistakes
B. few people make mistakes
C. people never make mistakes
D. there is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了在英語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中對別人的錯誤和自己 的錯誤都不要太較真，不要害怕犯錯，因為人人都會犯錯。故選D。
D
Passage 4
　　The other day I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness.He had won some sweets in a prize machine in the local supermarket，so I asked him if he would like to share his winnings with others.He was hesitant because he was a shy little boy，but he said yes after I encouraged him a bit.
A father and his child passed by us.I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some sweets that he had won.The father looked at me in a strange way and was unsure what to say.I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness.At last，he said it was okay.
We went to his daughter，but to my surprise，the little girl wouldn’t accept the sweets！ My son was rather embarrassed by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his sweets，and then he said slowly to me，“We go to the same school，Mom.” And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl in my son’s school before.
When we left the supermarket，I explained to my son，“People in the world today are not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions have been shaped by the past.” And I told him not to be embarrassed.“They might have been unfriendly，but I’m sure we made them moved in some way.And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school！” I said and he nodded.
A. In a supermarket. B. In a park.
C. In a school. D. In a library.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“He had won some sweets in a prize machine in the local supermarket...”和最后一段第一句“When we left the supermarket...”可知，故事發(fā)生在一家超市里。故選A。
A
A. angry B. disappointed
C. surprised D. excited
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“We went to his daughter，but to my surprise，the little girl wouldn’t accept the sweets！ ”可知，當(dāng)小女孩拒絕作者 的兒子給的糖果時，作者感到很驚訝。故選C。
C
A. the little girl doesn’t like sweets
B. the little girl’s father is very rude
C. the little boy and the little girl are schoolmates
D. the little girl felt sad because she didn’t win any sweets
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“...and then he said slowly to me，‘We go to the same school，Mom.’ And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl in my son’s school before.”可知，小男孩和小女孩在同一所學(xué)校上 學(xué)，故他們是校友。故選C。
C
A. Uncertain. B. Dishonest.
C. Angry. D. Sad.
【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句“He was hesitant because he was a shy little boy，but he said yes after I encouraged him a bit.”可知，作者的兒子 最開始有點兒猶豫，但在作者的鼓勵下，他答應(yīng)了。故畫線單詞意為“猶豫 的”，與uncertain意思接近。故選A。
A
A. To tell her son that people were not friendly at that time.
B. To tell her son that it’s not good to live in the past.
C. To tell her son not to meet the little girl again.
D. To tell her son that his kindness will be remembered.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“They might have been unfriendly，but I’m sure we made them moved in some way.And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school！”可知，作者說 這段話是想讓她的兒子明白他的善良會被銘記。故選D。
D
Passage 5
　　Mr Smith works in a factory.There he drives a truck.He’s tired all the time.When he comes back，he’s always busy and doesn’t want to do any housework.His wife is a doctor and likes to keep all the things clean.So she has to do all at home.She usually goes to work from Monday to Friday and has to do all on weekends.All her friends know about it and sometimes they come to help her.
　　It’s Saturday today.Mrs Smith tells her husband to help her do some housework， but he says he has something to do and goes out early in the morning.He leaves a lot of dirty clothes at home.Mrs Smith doesn’t go to work but she doesn’t feel well.So she doesn’t want to do any housework.After breakfast，Jo，one of her friends，comes to see her when she’s sitting on a chair.The girl finds the rooms are dirty and she asks， “Don’t you clean your rooms today，Mrs Smith？” “No，I don’t.” says Mrs Smith.“Why don’t you wear your glasses？” asks the girl.Mrs Smith says，“Then I will think the rooms are still clean.”
A. A truck driver. B. A nurse.
C. A doctor. D. A teacher.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“His wife is a doctor and likes to keep all the things clean.”可知，史密斯夫人是一名醫(yī)生，C項正確。故選C。
C
A. Mr Smith. B. Mrs Smith.
C. Both of them. D. Neither of them.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四至第六句“When he comes back，he’s always busy and doesn’t want to do any housework.His wife is a doctor and likes to keep all the things clean.So she has to do all at home.”可知，通常是史密斯夫 人做家務(wù)，B項正確。故選B。
B
A. She is reading a book. B. She is watching TV.
C. She is doing housework. D. She is sitting on a chair.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六句“After breakfast，Jo，one of her friends，comes to see her when she’s sitting on a chair.”可知，當(dāng)史密斯夫人的 朋友來看她的時候，她正坐在椅子上，D項正確。故選D。
D
A. she stays at home B. she’s sitting on the chair
C. the rooms are clean D. she doesn’t want to see the dirty rooms
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Then I will think the rooms are still clean.”可知，史密斯夫人不戴眼鏡是因為她不想看到臟亂的房間，D項正確。 故選D。
D
A. Mr Smith is often ill
B. Mrs Smith is always lazy
C. Mr Smith is unwilling to do housework
D. sometimes Mr Smith helps Mrs Smith
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Mrs Smith tells her husband...but he says he has something to do and goes out early in the morning.”可知，史密斯 先生不愿意做家務(wù)，C項正確。故選C。
C
Passage 6
（2025屆安徽省中職“江淮十校”第三次聯(lián)考）
Every day
Chicken burger　　　　　　 $5.00
Beef & bacon burger　 　$5.00
Chicken chips　 　　　　$3.00
Sweet chilli chicken roll 　$5.00
Pie 　　　　　　　　　　$4.00
Sausage roll 　　　　　　　$3.00
Chicken ham roll 　　　　$5.00 Drinks
Large milk　　　　　　　 $3.50
Small milk 　　　　　　$2.30
Water　　　　　　　 $2.00
Oat milk 　　　　　　$3.50
Aqua water 　　　　　　$3.00
Breakfast
Hash brown　　　　　　　　$7.00
Ham & cheese toastie 　　　　$3.00
Chicken cheese mayo toastie 　$3.00 Sweet tooth
Frozen yogurt　　　　　　　 $2.50
（Mango，raspberry，strawberry）
Swing 　　　　　　　　　　$2.50
（Chocolate，strawberry）
Cookie 　　　　　　　　　　$1.00
Lamington 　　　　　　　50 cents
Others
Icy cup　　　　　　　　　　80 cents
A. The hash brown. B. The beef & bacon burger.
C. The chicken ham roll. D. The sweet chilli chicken roll.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中所列舉的食物和飲料的價格可判斷得知， Hash brown的價格最高。故選A。
A. $3.00 B. $7.80 C. $7.00 D. $9.80
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中所列舉的食物和飲料的價格可知，Chicken burger的價格是5美元，一杯牛奶的最低價格是2.30美元，一份甜品的最低價格 是50美分。通過計算可知，最少要花7.80美元。故選B。
A
B
A. breakfast B. yogurts C. drinks D. salad
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。表格中列舉的內(nèi)容沒有涉及沙拉。故選D。
A. The sausage roll and large milk.
B. The pie and aqua water.
C. The chicken ham roll and swing.
D. The chicken chips，oat milk and an icy cup.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中列舉的食物和飲料的價格可計算得知，A 項總價6.50美元；B項總價7.00美元；C項總價7.50美元；D項總價7.30美 元。故選A。
D
A
A. an advertisement B. a poster
C. a menu D. an instruction
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中所列舉的內(nèi)容可判斷得知，這是一家餐廳的菜 單。故選C。
C
Passage 7
　　After my family moved to America，I had a part－time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time，when I was serving food to a middle－aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure.My manager， who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感的） Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”.I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry.
　　In my village in China，people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
　　However，in the United States，people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup，hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
　　After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don’t respect them any more；I still respect them，but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
A. felt very pleased B. disliked the description “old”
C. showed great displeasure D. felt very satisfied
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure.”可知，C項正確。故選C。
C
A. The writer’s rudeness B. Cultural differences
C. The couple’s bad temper D. The couple’s bad mood
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences...”可知，他們之間的誤會是由文化差異引起的。故選B。
B
A. people dislike being called “old”
B. people are proud of being old
C. not so many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段所講述的種種因年老而產(chǎn)生的問題可知，美國 人不喜歡被稱為“老年人”。故選A。
A
A. lost his/her job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly
D. changed his/her way with older people
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.”可知，D項正確。故選D。
D
A. In the writer’s village，old people have the most knowledge and experience.
B. The writer doesn’t show his/her feelings through words after this experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience，the writer learned more about American culture.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.”可知，是作者自己而不是經(jīng)理去道歉的，C項表達(dá) 有誤。故選C。
C
Passage 8
Nowadays AI is popular with people all over the world.AI can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Personalized（個性化的） learning：AI can know better about students， including their advantages，weaknesses，skills，learning favorites，learning needs and so on.They can work out a proper learning plan for each student.This can help students pay attention to the areas where they need to improve at their own speed.
Interactive（互動的） learning：AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting.Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make the subject learning more interesting.What’s more，they can make students interested in a subject at once.This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.
Automated（自動的） advice and help：AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions.It can examine students’ homework and provide help.If students have difficulty in grammar，AI can answer their questions quickly.This kind of advice and answers can help students better absorb knowledge and use their knowledge.
Greater resources：AI can make many of the students’ learning resources richer and wider，like e－books，online courses，and study apps.For example，a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3－D models of a human body that students can study more carefully.AI can provide interactive examples，introduce important passages，and offer explanations.
In a word，AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning.By using AI， students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.
A. Get more learning experience.
B. Find out students’ learning speed.
C. Know more about learning favorites.
D. Create proper personal learning plans.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“Personalized learning：AI can know better about students，including their advantages，weaknesses，skills， learning favorites，learning needs and so on.They can work out a proper leaning plan for each student.”可知，AI了解學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況后，可以為每一個學(xué)生制 訂合適的學(xué)習(xí)計劃。故選D。
D
A. Attractive. B. Traditional.
C. Difficult. D. Useful.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make the subject learning more interesting.”可知， 教育類游戲可以讓學(xué)習(xí)更有趣，因此對學(xué)生來說是有吸引力的。attractive 意為 “有吸引力的，引起興趣的”。故選A。
A
A. Cut down. B. Give away.
C. Understand. D. Waste.
【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“This kind of advice and answers can help students better absorb knowledge and use their knowledge.”及常識可 知，運用知識前要先理解知識，故可猜測，absorb意為“理解”。故選C。
C
A. To show biology is easy to learn.
B. To describe something more about 3－D.
C. To introduce a way of assessment（評估）.
D. To show AI can provide rich resources.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“AI can make many of the students’ learning resources richer and wider，like e－books，online courses，and study apps.”可知，本段是在說明AI能讓學(xué)生獲得更豐富的學(xué)習(xí)資源。通過舉生物教 科書的例子，說明帶有AI技術(shù)的生物教科書能提供互動式三維人體模型等，這 就是為了證明AI可以提供豐富的學(xué)習(xí)資源。故選D。
D
A. AI Needs New Technologies
B. AI—A Smart Helper for Learning
C. AI Is Much Better than a Teacher
D. AI—Hopeful or Hopeless
【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“AI can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.”及最后一段“In a word，AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning.By using AI，students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.”并通讀文章可知，文章主要講述AI 對學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)方面的幫助，B項符合題意。故選B。
B
Passage 9
Jane was from a small village in South Africa.Her family was poor，and noodles were their only food.Her parents couldn’t afford to pay the electricity bill，so she had to study by candle light.
What was worse，to live on，her parents moved to a faraway village with the other four children.As for Jane，she didn’t want to give up learning and she dreamed of entering a famous univ

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