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(共18張PPT)
2. Whose birthday is it
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section A (Grammar Focus)
新目標 英語（九年級）
2. Whose birthday is it
語言
能力
學習
能力
思維
品質
文化
意識
通過對學習方法的討論，
認識到中英文語言上的
相似性和差異性。
1. 能聽懂談論學習方法的對話；
2.掌握關于英語學習方法的
常用詞匯及句型。
通過同學間學習方法的交流，
培養遇到問題時主動請教的意識。
1.用介詞by +doing結構來談論
自己的學習方式。
2.提高學生聽、說、看的技能。
1
2
3
4
教學目標
By listening to English tapes.
By reading the textbook.
How do you learn English
Review and Match
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
No, I don’t. I like keeping quiet.
Do you learn English by reading aloud
You can read faster by reading word groups.
You can follow the tapes to read.
How can I read faster
One way is by listening to tapes.
One way is by practicing with a group.
How can I improve my pronunciation
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English
Do you learn English by reading aloud
How can I read faster
How can I improve my pronunciation
I learn by studying with a group.
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
You can read faster by reading word groups.
One way is by listening to tapes.
如何詢問做事情(學習)的方式、方法以及答語。
How+do/does/can +主語+動詞原形+…？
Do sb. do sth. by doing sth.
回答常用by+ _______ 結構
doing
sb. (can) do sth. by doing sth.
One way is by doing sth.
Grammar
Grammar
How do you learn English
Do you learn English by reading aloud
How can I read faster
How can I improve my pronunciation
I learn by studying with a group.
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
You can read faster by reading word groups.
One way is by listening to tapes.
Ask ways of doing things:
1) How do sb. do sth.
2) Do sb. do sth. by doing sth.
3) How can sb. do sth.
Tell ways of doing things:
1) sb. do sth. by doing sth.
2) sb. can do sth. by doing sth.
3) One way is by doing sth.
Grammar Focus
Grammar
Grammar
by listening music.
by doing exercises.
by的其它用法
by+“交通工具”，意為“乘...”, 不加”the”
I went to Beijing by plane.
by+“時間”，意為“不遲于”、“到……時為止”。
She will be all right by supper time.
她在晚飯前會好的。
by+”地點”，意為“在……旁”、“靠近”。
They are drawing by the lake. 他們在湖邊畫畫。
用于被動句中，表示行為主體，常譯 作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英語被許多人所說。(即許多人講英語)
by
其它用法
Grammar
by listening music.
by doing exercises.
拓展
in,表示用某種語言、材料等.
The boy is writing in ink(墨水).
with,使用某種工具或者手段.
We see with our eyes and
hear with our ears.
by, 以...的方式、方法
He improved his English by reading a lot.
辨析
by /in /
with
Practice
by listening music.
by doing exercises.
1. I can do it by ______ (I).
2. We go to Beijing by ______ (bus).
3. This work is finished by _______ (hand).
4. I think you can improve your English by __________ (watch)
English movies.
5.You can reach the top of the mountain____ riding____a cable car.
A. with, in B. by, in C .by, with D . in, with
by + 反身代詞，根據主語而定
by +交通工具，中間不能用the
固定搭配
by+v.ing
myself
bus
hand
watching
辨析by /in /with
根據提示，用含有by的短語完成下列各題：
1. Come and sit _________（我旁邊）．
2. ________________（到上星期日） I had finished the book．
3. She came home ___________（乘飛機）．
4. Did you make the desk ____________(獨自）
5．_________（順便問下）, how many people are
there in your family
by me
By last Sunday
by plane
by yourself
By the way
Exercise
Practice
Presentation
Match the questions and answers.
4a
l. How do you practice speaking
2. How do you learn new words
3. How do you improve your
writing
4. How do you practice listening
5. How do you improve your
pronunciation
6.How do you learn grammar
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating
out loud.
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and
readinga lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
4b
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
math physics chemistry Chinese history geography
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers /speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
note n. 筆記；記錄
[ kem stri]n.化學
記憶句型
[ kem stri]n.化學
[ d i ɡ.r .fi ] n. 地理
Presentation
I like to learn math ___________________________________.
I like to practice my physics ______________________.
I like to improve my chemistry ______________________________
__________________.
I like to practice my Chinese __________________________.
I like to improve my history and geography ____________________
________________________.
by solving new math problems every day
by doing extra exercises
by memorizing chemical terms and
doing experiments
by keeping a diary in Chinese
by watching historical
and geographical programs
Have a try
Presentation
4c Check ( ) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
A: Do you learn English by doing grammar
exercises
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them
B: ...
Let’s talk !
Level B：
Make up five sentences using the“by -v.ing structure .
Level A：
Write a passage “How to learn English ”.
Homework
Level B：
Make up five sentences using the“by -v.ing structure .
Level A：
Write a passage “How to learn English ”.
2. Whose birthday is it
Thanks
for watching!

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