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Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
維度一：品句填詞
根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1.While going through a village， she was b　　　　　　 by a wild dog.
2.My mother almost cried when she saw the gift I had carefully s　　　　　　 for her birthday.
3.Your house is always so n　　　　　　. How do you manage it with three children？
4.After the terrible flood， the man decided to go to a big city to seek his f　　　　　　.
5.Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner provides an opportunity for a family to remain connected even if some members have s　　　　　　 far away.
6.My time is p　　　　　　， but I can only spare you a few minutes.
7.I gave John a small bowl made of 　　　　　　（瓷） as a gift.
8.I only have time for a 　　　　　　（點心） at lunchtime.
9.Sunflowers 　　　　　　（代表） hope， strength and happiness， making them a perfect gift for any occasion.
10.Extremely angry， the girl 　　　　　　（撕碎） the letter in two， running away.
維度二：詞形轉換
用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1.Our house is 　　　　　　（convenience） for the shops， so we don’t have to go far for shopping.
2.The singer is regarded as a 　　　　　　（represent） of the youth of her generation.
3.Our team 　　　　　　（tear） the other team apart in the second half yesterday.
4.The secretary was used to 　　　　　　（sort） the materials into their folders.
5.Community leaders have renewed calls for a peaceful 　　　　　　（settle）.
6.Karen was dressed very 　　　　　　（neat） and cleanly， and people said that she was pretty.
7.I was late， but 　　　　　　（fortune） the meeting hadn’t started.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
根據漢語及括號內提示完成下列句子。
1.他走進房子，鼻子凍得通紅。（獨立主格結構）
He entered the house， 　　　　　　　　　　.
2.看！一群孩子正在街上放煙火。（set off）
Look！A group of children 　　　　　　　　　in the street.
3.這是我外祖父曾經居住的地方。（表語從句）
This is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.博物館建成后將于明年向公眾開放。（狀語從句的省略）
　　　　　　　　　　　　， the museum will be open to the public next year.
5.一到達村子，我們就受到了村民們的熱烈歡迎。（on/upon＋n./doing ...）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we were warmly welcomed by the villagers.
維度四：課文語法填空
閱讀課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
　　It is just past five o’clock 1.　　　　　　 the Chinese New Year’s Eve， and Luo Yan lifts the cover of a large bowl 2.　　　　　　 （breathe） in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared.The journey from the city 3.　　　　　　 Luo Yan and his wife worked to their hometown was a long and 4.　　　　　　 （tire） one just a few years ago.However， the high-speed train has made 5.　　　　　　 more convenient for them to go back home.On their 6.　　　　　　 （arrive）， they find Luo’s parents eagerly 7.　　　　　　 （wait） for them.Indeed， the family couldn’t be 8.　　　　　　 （happy） to be together.As midnight approaches， Luo Yan takes his parents， wife and sons outside to set 9.　　　　　　 firecrackers.The whole village 10.　　　　　　 （light） up with colourful fireworks.
　　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　A self-portrait （自畫像） of Vincent van Gogh smiled at me.The Dutch painter’s life and Post-Impressionist art are the subjects of “Beyond Van Gogh：An Immersive Experience”.The exhibition is now open in San Diego， California.It will continue touring through North and South America later this year.The self-guided tour includes important moments in Van Gogh’s life and some of the letters he sent to and received from his younger brother， Theo， who served as his art dealer and protector.More than 300 of Van Gogh’s paintings were digitally reproduced and edited into a 35-minute film that is presented on a large digital landscape using 360°-projection technology.
　　“Not everyone can go to a museum that owns a real Van Gogh painting，” said Samantha Kates， 14.Like many visitors， Samantha was attracted by the technology that allows viewers to interact with Van Gogh’s paintings.“There was a projector that was making all of these colours appear，” Samantha said.“It would also appear on my own skin， and that really made me feel a part of the painting.”
　　Samantha encouraged her younger sister to experience the exhibition.“I didn’t know anything about his life，” said 11-year-old Abby Kates.“I only knew the Starry Night painting.Now I know a lot about Van Gogh’s life， and I’m really interested in it.”
　　“My ‘Beyond Van Gogh’ experience was different because I got to do yoga，”Abby said.“It was peaceful， and we got to think deeply while enjoying the arts.”
“Yoga is really a process，”said Michael Caldwell， the founder of Yoga One San Diego， after teaching an hour-long class.“It brings awareness to the present moment.Doing yoga in an environment like the Van Gogh show really helps you focus on the constancy （永恒性） of change， which we can see through the exhibit with Van Gogh’s progress over time.And seeing that process in ourselves， we can better understand it， knowing that it’s about the journey rather than the destination.”
1.What can be learned about the Van Gogh exhibition？（　　）
A.It offers both self-guided tours and group tours.
B.It will come to an end in San Diego， California.
C.It exhibits the original works of Van Gogh on site.
D.It relies on technology to bring Van Gogh’s works to life.
2.Which of the following can best describe Samantha’s experience？（　　）
A.It was full of challenges.
B.It satisfied her curiosity.
C.It inspired her to visit more museums.
D.It helped her see her talent for drawing.
3.What did Abby do while visiting the exhibition？（　　）
A.She took a unique yoga class.
B.She copied the Starry Night painting.
C.She saw an hour-long film about Van Gogh.
D.She phoned her sister to share her excitement.
4.What do Caldwell’s words in the last paragraph mainly tell us？（　　）
A.The difficulty in focusing on the arts.
B.The benefits of mixing yoga with the arts.
C.The best way to enjoy Van Gogh’s paintings.
D.The importance of doing yoga while traveling.
B
　　Sitting Pretty：The View from My Ordinary Resilient Disabled Body provides readers with a deep understanding and different viewpoint on disability， as reflected in Rebekah Taussig’s life.
　　Taussig， an independent woman and successful author， became paralyzed （癱瘓的） at age three following treatment for childhood cancer.Because her parents didn’t treat her any differently than her five brothers and sisters — several years passed before she got her first wheelchair — Taussig didn’t see herself as disabled at first.
　　“I continued to sleep on the top bunk （上鋪） on the top floor of the house.I learned how to pull my body up the side of my bunk bed， using my arms to lift myself up higher and higher until I fell onto the top bunk，” Taussig says.“Like many young children， I believed that I was very beautiful， valuable， and able to contribute to the group.”
　　Her view finally changed as she began to understand — often painfully — how society considered people like her.“I slowly learned， with certainty， that I was not among those who would be needed， admired， wanted， or loved.”
　　Sitting Pretty draws readers into Taussig’s world with a relaxed， humorous and confident writing style.Through her communications with friends， family and strangers， Taussig shows that ableism （殘障歧視） spreads widely in society， which is very unfair to people with disabilities.
　　While accepting the fact that she enjoys special privileges （特殊待遇） as someone who is highly educated （she holds a PhD in disability studies）， Taussig says that her greatest struggles aren’t always physical.Sitting Pretty directly points out that the biggest struggle is the common inability to see past disability so that all people can be fully accepted into society.Only with that emotional connection will it be possible to create a community of understanding and respect.Sitting Pretty is a refreshingly welcome and necessary addition to the voices that may help get everyone there.
5.What do we know about Sitting Pretty？（　　）
A.It is not popular among the disabled.
B.It was a gift Taussig’s parents sent to her.
C.It focuses on how to treat childhood cancer.
D.It is based on Taussig’s personal experience.
6.What do Taussig’s words in Paragraph 3 mainly show？（　　）
A.Taussig didn’t get used to life in a wheelchair.
B.Taussig didn’t view herself as having a disability.
C.Taussig had a hard time struggling against cancer.
D.Taussig expected to get special care from her parents.
7.What troubled Taussig most？（　　）
A.Her physical appearance.
B.Her bad educational background.
C.Her not getting special privileges.
D.Her not being fully accepted by others.
8.What does the underlined word “there” in the last paragraph refer to？（　　）
A.A place full of fresh ideas.
B.A world without any disability.
C.A society where everyone is connected.
D.A community where everyone is valued.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　Julieta Escobar Parra runs for a cause.A resident of Puebla， a city in Mexico， Parra runs marathons and other races to raise money for 　9　.They are used to help children with an uncommon 　10　.
　　Parra has been running for about seven years.What inspired Parra to start this unique 　11　？Several years ago， her 　12　 was diagnosed （診斷） with West syndrome.The disease， which is often incurable， causes epileptic seizures （癲癇發作）.
　　“As a mother， my 　13　 hurt and I didn’t know what I could do，”Parra said.“My husband suggested that I 　14　 something I liked.So I decided to go for a 　15　.”
　　Starting out wasn’t 　16　， Parra said.“The first few times I cried 　17　 I wasn’t sure what my daughter’s future was going to be.”
　　But Parra didn’t 　18　. After several more runs， she began to train for longer distances.She then decided to run a
marathon 　19　 her daughter.
　　A few days later， Parra and her husband got a call from their daughter’s 　20　 — she had been magically cured.“Because of that，” Parra said， “I decided to dedicate （把……獻給） my 　21　 now to more little ones with West syndrome.”
　　To date， Parra has run six marathons.Most of the money she 　22　 goes towards wheelchairs for children with West syndrome.Parra now hopes to create a foundation with her husband that will 　23　 even more children.
9.（　　）A.toys B.sweets
C.medicines D.wheelchairs
10.（　　）A.name B.sense
C.disease D.interest
11.（　　）A.journey B.business
C.adventure D.performance
12.（　　）A.son B.mother
C.daughter D.husband
13.（　　）A.legs B.heart
C.feet D.neck
14.（　　）A.do B.buy
C.eat D.make
15.（　　）A.run B.walk
C.swim D.ride
16.（　　）A.interesting B.difficult
C.boring D.easy
17.（　　）A.until B.because
C.though D.while
18.（　　）A.work out B.stand out
C.give up D.wake up
19.（　　）A.in place of B.in support of
C.in need of D.in search of
20.（　　）A.doctor B.teacher
C.friend D.classmate
21.（　　）A.body B.talents
C.mind D.steps
22.（　　）A.borrows B.raises
C.saves D.wins
23.（　　）A.attract B.afford
C.help D.encourage
Ⅲ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　I don’t live in a city， but I can’t exactly say that I live in a farm town either.I don’t have to wake up early every day to milk a cow — but what I do have is a best friend who owns chickens.
　　My best friend Maggie and her family started raising chickens when we were both about eleven.What started off as twelve eggs in an incubator （孵化器） finally turned into thirty noisy birds.Every day when I walked over to Maggie’s house， we’d go out to the coops （雞籠） and hunt for eggs.It was like receiving a warm little treasure when we would lift up a hen and collect the eggs.We became chicken experts together， so it wasn’t much of a surprise when her parents asked me to chicken-sit when they went on vacation.
　　It was one of the coldest weeks of the year， and Maggie’s family had left me caring for the chickens in thick snow.I would walk heavily down the street to her house twice a day to let the chickens into their enclosure （圍場）， collect eggs， and then guide the birds back into their coops at night.I didn’t mind the work most of the time， but on the last night of my chicken tasks， the situation became ugly.
　　Almost every day that week， it snowed.Despite my cold hands， things were going as well as they could — considering the conditions.I collected a few eggs and spread out some cracked corn （玉米糝） as a late-night treat for the hens.The real trouble came when it was time to put the chickens to sleep.
　　Maggie’s dad was a clever man who created some devices that were meant to simplify the task of caring for the chickens.One of his inventions was a pulley （滑輪） system that made it possible to close the chicken coop doors without having to enter the enclosure.Usually， the pulley system didn’t cause a problem， but that night a piece of ice had formed on the rope that shut the chickens’ door.The door could only close partially.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　Maggie’s dad had told me that it was okay to leave the door open if there were any issues.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Upon hearing my words， Mom comforted me and decided to lend a hand.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.bitten　2.selected　3.neat　4.fortune　5.settled
6.precious　7.china　8.snack　9.represent　10.tore
維度二
1.convenient　2.representative　3.tore　4.sorting
5.settlement　6.neatly　7.fortunately
維度三
1.his nose red with cold
2.are setting off fireworks
3.where my grandfather once lived
4.When completed
5.On/Upon reaching the village
維度四
1.on　2.to breathe　3.where　4.tiring　5.it　6.arrival　7.waiting　8.happier　9.off　10.is lit
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一個互動式的梵高作品藝術展在加利福尼亞圣迭戈開幕。
1.D　細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，該展覽把300多幅梵高的畫作數字化并制作成電影，再使用360度全息投影技術將電影栩栩如生地展現在游客面前。即依靠技術將梵高的畫作復活。
2.B　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的Samantha was attracted by the technology ... to interact with Van Gogh’s paintings可知，這次參觀經歷令Samantha很滿意，滿足了她通過科技與梵高的畫作互動的好奇心。
3.A　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，Abby參觀該藝術展時，一邊欣賞梵高的畫作，一邊做瑜伽。
4.B　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，Caldwell認為瑜伽是一個過程，它可以讓人們關注當下，在像梵高作品藝術展這樣的環境中練習瑜伽，可以令瑜伽者專注于變化的永恒性，這種永恒性在梵高不斷取得的進步中也可以看到。當人們在自己身上看到這個過程，也就能更好地理解這種永恒性。由此推斷，Caldwell在本段告訴我們將瑜伽和藝術結合在一起的好處。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇書評。文章是對Sitting Pretty：The View from My Ordinary Resilient Disabled Body一書的評論。
5.D　細節理解題。根據第一段內容尤其是as reflected in Rebekah Taussig’s life可知，Sitting Pretty根據作者Rebekah Taussig的個人經歷創作而成。
6.B　推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可知，Taussig三歲時因癌癥治療而癱瘓，但她的父母并沒有區別對待她和她的兄弟姐妹，因此她起初并不認為自己有殘疾。第三段引用Taussig的話詳細描述了她自力更生爬到上鋪睡覺以及她的自信（相信自己漂亮、有價值、能為團隊做貢獻），承接第二段內容，用實例說明Taussig不認為自己有殘疾。
7.D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的the biggest struggle is the common inability to see past disability so that all people can be fully accepted into society可推測，最令Taussig苦惱的是她沒有被社會完全接納。
8.D　詞義猜測題。根據最后一段內容可知，Taussig在書中指出全社會普遍只關注一個人的殘疾，而不把他們看作有能力、有價值的人，從而完全接納他們，本文作者認同這種觀點，認為只有通過情感的連接（指人們能夠完全接納他人），才有可能創造一個相互理解和尊重的社會。畫線詞所在句是作者對Sitting Pretty這本書的評價，承接上句作者所提出的觀點，指出該書的意義。故there此處指代一個人人都能被重視、被尊重和接納的社會。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。一位曾患有韋斯特綜合征的孩子的母親通過跑步來籌錢買輪椅，以幫助患相同病癥的兒童。
9.D　下文中的the money she 　22　 goes towards wheelchairs提示本空選擇wheelchairs，屬于原詞復現。
10.C　根據下文中的diagnosed （診斷） with West syndrome.The disease ...和wheelchairs for children with West syndrome可知，這些輪椅被用來幫助患有罕見疾病的兒童。
11.A　根據語境可知，設空處所在部分指的是上文中提到的running for about seven years，即一段獨特的歷程。
12.C　下文中的what my daughter’s future was going to be和多次出現的daughter提示本空選擇daughter，屬于原詞復現。
13.B　根據下文中的I didn’t know what I could do可知，得知女兒生病的消息后，Parra的心很痛。
14.A　根據下文中的So I decided to go for a 　15　. 可知，Parra的丈夫建議她做一些她喜歡做的事。
15.A　根據第二段中的Parra has been running for about seven years.可知，Parra決定去跑步。
16.D　根據下文中的The first few times I cried可知，剛開始并不容易。
17.B　根據語境可知，I wasn’t sure what my daughter’s future was going to be與The first few times I cried之間是因果關系，故選擇because。
18.C　根據下文中的After several more runs， she began to train for longer distances.可知，盡管困難，但是Parra沒有放棄。
19.B　根據語境可知，經過長距離跑步訓練后，Parra決定跑馬拉松來支持女兒對抗疾病。
20.A　根據下文中的she had been magically cured和常識可知，他們的女兒痊愈了這件事應該是由醫生告訴他們的，因此，Parra和丈夫接到的是女兒的醫生打來的電話。
21.D　根據下文中的To date， Parra has run six marathons.可知，Parra為女兒跑了一次馬拉松比賽后，女兒奇跡般地痊愈了，于是Parra決定為更多患有相同疾病的孩子跑馬拉松比賽，即把她的腳步獻給更多患有韋斯特綜合征的孩子。
22.B　上文中的Parra runs marathons and other races to raise money for 　9　. 提示本空選擇raises，屬于原詞復現。
23.C　根據語境可知，設空處所在部分為定語從句，that指代上文中的foundation，故Parra希望和丈夫建立基金會，是為了幫助更多的孩子。
Ⅲ.
　　Maggie’s dad had told me that it was okay to leave the door open if there were any issues.I knew it was almost impossible for wild animals to enter the enclosure， but I still felt terrible about leaving my task unfinished.The thought of leaving the chickens unprotected from the bad weather also saddened me.I wasn’t willing to give up without a fight.Determined， I made an effort to try to get the door closed， but it didn’t work.After fifteen minutes of failed attempts， I became upset and decided to walk back home to ask my mom for help.
　　Upon hearing my words， Mom comforted me and decided to lend a hand.Armed with tools， we returned to Maggie’s house.Together， we cleared the ice on the rope and， finally， successfully closed the door.At that moment， a sense of pride washed over me.Although my week of chicken-sitting was over five years ago， the same mindset continues to guide me when it comes to carrying out responsibilities.No matter how difficult the situations are， there is always support and solutions to be found.As long as we keep going and bravely face challenges， we can win through.
5 / 6Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
A precious① family dinner
It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve②， and the dinner table is already covered with③ white china plates④ and bowls， full of all sorts⑤ of dishes： chicken， duck， pork⑥， fish and vegetables.[1]Luo Yan， 29， lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in⑦ the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. Luo Yan’s son， Bofeng， happily takes a bite⑧ of the chicken his grandfather has selected⑨ for him.
　　Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year， and he is full of joy and excitement.[2]Indeed， the whole family could not be happier to be together.Despite⑩ the cold outside，their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.Luo Yan and his wife and sons have settled in the big city， far away from their hometown.Every year， they travel back for the Spring Festival， for their dream of “three generations under the same roof ”.
　　[1]his wife and mother have prepared是省略了關系代詞that或which的定語從句，修飾先行詞the soup；動詞不定式短語to breathe in ...作目的狀語。
　　[2]“否定詞（no/not/never/nothing/nobody）＋比較級”結構表示最高級含義， 可翻譯為“沒有比……更……的了，沒有像……一樣……的了”。could not be happier意為“最高興的”。
　　The Luo family’s journey back to their hometown was a long and tiring one just a few years ago.[3]However， the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.[4]During the five-hour trip， they chatted excitedly with each other， their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.
　　[3]句中“make＋it＋賓語補足語＋動詞不定式短語”結構中，it是形式賓語，動詞不定式短語to go back home作真正的賓語。
　　[4]句中their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home是獨立主格結構，由“名詞＋形容詞短語”構成，在句中作狀語。
　　[5] On their arrival， they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them.Their home has been specially decorated for the joyous occasion .From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows， to the Spring Festival couplets on the door， and to the New Year paintings on the wall， everything represents joy， luck and happiness.Even the fish on the plate expresses a hope for nian nian you yu—yu means both “fish” and “plenty” in Chinese—“May you get more than you wish for every year”.
　　[5]“on/upon＋名詞/doing”表示“一……就……”，相當于as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。
　　After dinner， the hours until midnight go slowly by.The whole family are going to stay up late on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.[6]They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala ， while eating snacks ， chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.In the warmth and comfort of the room ， Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future.“I hope we won’t have to be separated again，” he says， looking at his ageing parents .“My parents are getting old， and we should spend more time with them.We’ll come back more frequently and we’re also considering taking them to the city to live with us.[7]After all， home is where all family members are together.”
　　[6]句中while eating ...， chatting ...and making ...是“while＋doing”結構，是狀語從句的省略形式，while之后省略了they are。
　　[7]where all family members are together是表語從句。
　　As midnight approaches， Luo Yan takes his parents， wife and sons outside to set off firecrackers.The whole village is lit up with colourful fireworks.[8]All over the country， people are celebrating their good fortune ， celebrating their family’s togetherness ， and celebrating their nation’s strength.
　　[8]三個并列的動詞-ing短語celebrating their good fortune， celebrating their family’s togetherness， and celebrating their nation’s strength和are一起作謂語。
【讀文清障】
①precious adj.寶貴的，珍貴的；珍奇的，珍稀的
[形近]previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的
②eve n.前夜，前夕
on the Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕
③be covered with 被……覆蓋
④china n.瓷；瓷器
plate n.盤子，碟子；板塊；車牌
china plates and bowls 瓷盤和瓷碗
blue and white china 青花瓷
⑤sort n.種類，類別 vt.整理，分類；妥善處理
all sorts of 各種各樣的
⑥pork n.豬肉
⑦breathe in 吸入
breathe out 呼出
⑧bite n.（咬下的）一口；咬；咬傷
vt.& vi.（bit， bitten）咬，叮
take a bite of 咬了一口……
⑨select vt.選擇，挑選
selection n.選擇，挑選
⑩despite prep.即使，盡管
in spite of 盡管
fill ...with ...用……填滿……
be filled with＝be full of 填滿，充滿
settle vi.& vt.定居；結束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置
settle in 定居在
three generations under the same roof 三代同堂
convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，實用的
convenience n.方便，便利
the joyous occasion 喜慶的場合
neat adj.整潔的，整齊的；有條理的
neatly adv.整齊地，整潔地；干凈地
couplet n.對聯，對句
the Spring Festival couplets 春聯
the New Year paintings 年畫
represent vt.代表；為……代言；體現
representative n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的
midnight n.午夜，子夜
at midnight 在午夜，在子夜
stay up （late） 熬夜
the Spring Festival Gala春晚，春節聯歡晚會
snack n.點心，小吃
make dumplings 包餃子
in the warmth and comfort of the room 在溫暖舒適的房間里
ageing parents 年邁的父母
set off 使爆炸
set off firecrackers 燃放鞭炮
set off fireworks 燃放煙花
light up （使）光亮，放光彩；流露出喜悅
be lit up with colourful fireworks
被五顏六色的煙花照亮了
fortune n.機會，運氣；巨款；命運
good fortune 好運
fortunate adj.幸運的；吉利的
fortunately adv.幸運地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
togetherness n.（尤指家庭或朋友的）和睦相處，親密無間，團結友愛
family’s togetherness 家庭團聚
【參考譯文】
彌足珍貴的團圓飯
　　除夕剛過五點鐘，飯桌上已經擺滿了白瓷碗碟——雞鴨魚肉和蔬菜，滿滿當當的各色菜肴。29歲的羅言掀開一個大碗的蓋子，嗅著母親和妻子煲的湯所散發出的濃香。羅言的兒子博峰高興地咬了一口爺爺為他挑選的雞肉。
　　六歲的博峰都快一年沒見爺爺奶奶了，他滿心喜悅和激動。的確，一家人再沒有比團團圓圓更高興的事了。雖然外面天寒地凍，他們幸福的臉龐卻讓屋內的空氣暖洋洋的，歡聲笑語處處可聞。羅言一家四口已經在大城市定居，離家鄉很遠。不過，他們每年都回老家過春節，以實現他們“三代同堂”的夢想。
　　幾年前，羅言一家的回鄉之旅還是漫長而勞頓的。如今有了高鐵，回趟家就方便多了。在五個小時的旅程中，他們興奮地聊著天，心中想的都是溫暖的家。
剛到家，他們就發現父母早就翹首以待了。家中已經為這個喜慶的場合特別布置了一番。從窗上貼得整整齊齊的剪紙，到門上的春聯，再到墻上的年畫，無不象征著歡樂、吉祥和幸福。甚至連盤子里的那條魚也傳達出“年年有余”的愿望——愿你年年得到的比你想要的更多。（“余”在漢語中和“魚”同音，意思是“富足”。）
　　年夜飯后到午夜前的這幾個小時緩慢流淌著。除夕之夜，一家人都要熬夜守歲。他們圍坐在電視機前看春節聯歡晚會，一邊吃著零食，聊著天，一邊包著新年伊始要吃的餃子。在溫暖舒適的房間中，羅言講了他未來的打算。“我希望我們不用再分開了，”他看著年邁的父母，“我爸媽年紀大了，我們應該多陪陪他們。我們會回家回得更勤一點，也考慮著把二老接到城里，跟我們一起生活。不管怎么說，一家人在哪，哪就是家。”
午夜將至，羅言帶著父母妻兒到屋外放鞭炮。五顏六色的煙花把整個村子都照亮了。舉國上下，人們都在慶祝自己的好福氣，慶祝合家團聚，慶祝祖國富強。
第一步：析架構，理文本脈絡
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精讀文，達明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we infer from the first paragraph？ （　　）
A.There are all sorts of dishes on the table.
B.The family is full of festival atmosphere.
C.Bofeng doesn’t like eating vegetables.
D.Luo Yan prefers a large bowl.
2.How is the dinner on the Chinese New Year’s Eve？（　　）
A.It is a dinner which has nothing special.
B.It is a fancy dinner with all sorts of dishes.
C.It is a dinner with all kinds of plates.
D.Not mentioned.
3.How was the Luo family’s journey back to their hometown a few years ago？（　　）
A.Long but comfortable.
B.Short and comfortable.
C.Long and tiring.
D.Short and relaxing.
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned for the New Year decoration？（　　）
A.Kongming Lantern.
B.The Spring Festival couplets.
C.The paintings on the wall.
D.The neat designs of the paper-cuttings.
5.What do people do when they are going to stay up late on the New Year’s Eve？（　　）
A.Watch the Spring Festival Gala.
B.Gather around， eat snacks and chat with each other.
C.Make dumplings.
D.All the above.
6.Why is the family dinner precious？（　　）
A.Because there are all sorts of tasty dishes on the dinner table.
B.Because Luo Yan’s wife and mother have prepared the soup.
C.Because Luo Yan’s father has selected the chicken for Bofeng.
D.Because it is a dinner for the three generations under the same roof once a year.
第三步：通詞句，學語言表達
1.詞匯學習——循規律，記單詞
（1）fortunate adj.幸運的；吉利的
記法：fortune（幸運）＋-ate（形容詞后綴）→fortunate幸運的
詞塊：①fortunate star 吉星
②fortunate day 吉日
③fortunate person 幸運的人
④fortunate time 碰巧
同義：lucky adj.幸運的
反義：unfortunate adj.不幸的
（2）以-ment結尾的名詞集錦：
settle vi.& vt.定居；結束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置→settlement n.解決；定居點
amuse vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娛樂→amusement n.娛樂（活動）；愉悅
treat vt.對待；把……視為；治療→treatment n.對待；招待；治療
punish vt.懲罰；處罰→punishment n.懲罰
entertain vi. & vt.招待；使娛樂→entertainment n.娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節目
apart adv.（指空間或時間）相隔，相距→apartment n.公寓套房
2.美句欣賞——賞佳句，品用法
（1）場景描寫
場景描寫的最主要的作用是為塑造人物形象和表現文章主題，通過刻意渲染氣氛，或喜悅、恬靜，或悲愴、緊張，讓人物在一定環境中將自己的情感傾向自然流露出來。
請朗讀下面語段，賞析并翻譯。
原句：It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve， and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls， full of all sorts of dishes： chicken， duck， pork， fish and vegetables.Luo Yan， 29， lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared.Luo Yan’s son， Bofeng， happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.
翻譯：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（2）對比
對比是通過對不同人、事、物的對比描寫或說明，使文章內容豐富而厚實，形象生動而鮮明，中心明確而集中，增強文章的文學藝術效果和感染力。
請朗讀下列句子，賞析并翻譯。
①原句：Despite the cold outside，their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.
翻譯：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
②原句：The Luo family’s journey back to their hometown was a long and tiring one just a few years ago.However， the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.During the five-hour trip， they chatted excitedly with each other， their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.
翻譯：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
settle vi.& vt.定居；結束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置
【教材原句】　Luo Yan and his wife and sons have settled in the big city， far away from their hometown.羅言一家四口已經在大城市定居，離家鄉很遠。
【用法】
（1）settle down　　（使）安定；安居
settle in/into 安頓下來；習慣于（新居）；適應（新家、工作、環境等）
settle down to （doing） sth 開始認真（做）某事
settle an argument/differences
解決爭論/分歧
（2）settlement n. 定居；協議
settler n. 移居者；殖民者
【佳句】　They settled their arguments in a friendly way.
他們以友好的方式解決了爭論。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①How are the kids settling 　　　　their new school？
②After a long discussion， the two sides reached a 　　　　　　（settle）.
③The famous actor decided to settle down to 　　　　　　（enjoy） family life.
【寫美】　完成句子
④　　　　　　　　　　　　， I won’t come to the party this evening.
由于有許多問題要解決，今晚我不能參加這個聚會了。
convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，實用的
【教材原句】　However， the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.如今有了高鐵，回趟家就方便多了。
【用法】
（1）it is convenient for sth 　對某事來說方便
it is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
（2）convenience n. 方便，便利
for convenience 為了方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的時候
【佳句】　You can also enjoy various delicious food and convenient transport like high-speed trains.
你也可以享用各種美味的食物和便利的交通，像高鐵。
【點津】　convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語。“當你方便的時候”應翻譯成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I often keep my reference books near my desk 　　　　convenience.
②If it is 　　　　　　（convenience） for you， can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 a.m.？
③Would it be convenient for you 　　　　　（pick） me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport？
④Internet makes 　　　　convenient for us to get in touch with each other.
【寫美】　翻譯句子
⑤讓我們在你方便的時候討論一下這件事。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
set off 使爆炸；出發；動身；引起
【教材原句】　As midnight approaches， Luo Yan takes his parents， wife and sons outside to set off firecrackers.午夜將至，羅言帶著父母妻兒到屋外放鞭炮。
【用法】
set up　　　　　　建立；設立
set down 寫下；放下
set about doing sth 開始做某事；著手做某事
set out （to do sth） 出發；開始（做某事）
set aside 將……放在一邊；存儲；留出
set sail 起航；開航
【佳句】　Traditionally， college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
依照慣例，為激勵他們自己，大學生在踏上人生旅程之前會舉行一場畢業典禮。
【練透】　用set的相關短語填空
①You should try to 　　　　　　a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are so busy.
②If you want to catch that train， you’d better 　　　　　　for the station immediately.
③Armed with the information you have gathered， you can 　　　　　　preparing your business plan.
【寫美】　同義詞替換
④He set about painting the whole house but finished only the front part.
→He 　　　　　　　　　　the whole house but finished only the front part.
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：“否定詞＋比較級”結構表示最高級含義
【教材原句】　Indeed， the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的確，一家人再沒有比團團圓圓更高興的事了。
【用法】
（1）句中could not be happier為比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級含義。
（2）“否定詞＋比較級”結構表示最高級含義，通常譯為“沒有比……更……的了；沒有像……一樣……的了”。常用的否定詞有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等。
（3）can/could＋　 never/not＋ ...＋　越……越好；再……也不為過
【品悟】　Nothing is more precious than having a healthy body.
沒有什么比擁有一個健康的身體更寶貴的了。
No one can be more careful than she is.
沒有人比她更細心。
【寫美】　完成句子
①How beautifully she sings！ I 　　　　　　　　　　　　voice.
她唱歌多么動聽啊！我再也沒有聽過更好聽的了。
②When talking with the elderly， you 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
當與老人聊天時，你再禮貌也不為過。
③If we are feeling down， there is 　　　　　　　　　 seeing the smiling face of a friend.
如果我們感到沮喪，最好的事情就是看到朋友的笑臉。 （應用文寫作之建議信）
④We decided to take his suggestion because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我們決定采納他的建議，因為沒有人能提供更好的解決辦法。
句型公式：“make＋it＋賓語補足語＋動詞不定式短語”結構
【教材原句】　However， the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.如今有了高鐵，回趟家就方便多了。
【用法】
（1）make＋it＋賓語補足語＋ ...的常用句式：
①make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do sth
②make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋that從句
③make＋it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth
（2）常用于這種句型的動詞還有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。
【品悟】　She has made it a rule to go out for a walk after supper.
她養成了晚飯后出去散步的習慣。
【寫美】　完成句子
①I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　every day.
我認為每天鍛煉對我們來說很重要。
②All these noises 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
所有這些噪音都使我不可能繼續學習。
③I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with you.
我覺得與你共事是件令人愉快的事。
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.dishes　2.bite　3.three　4.journey　5.convenient
6.waiting　7.decorated　8.dumplings　9.firecrackers　10.togetherness
第二步
1－6　BBCADD
第三步
2.（1）除夕剛過五點鐘，飯桌上已經擺滿了白瓷碗碟——雞鴨魚肉和蔬菜，滿滿當當的各色菜肴。29歲的羅言掀開一個大碗的蓋子，嗅著母親和妻子煲的湯所散發出的濃香。羅言的兒子博峰高興地咬了一口爺爺為他挑選的雞肉。
（2）①雖然外面天寒地凍，他們幸福的臉龐卻讓屋內的空氣暖洋洋的，歡聲笑語處處可聞。
②幾年前，羅言一家的回鄉之旅還是漫長而勞頓的。如今有了高鐵，回趟家就方便多了。在五個小時的旅程中，他們興奮地聊著天，心中想的都是溫暖的家。
【核心知識·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①in/into　②settlement　③enjoying
④With a lot of problems to settle
2.①for　②convenient　③to pick　④it
⑤Let’s debate about this matter at your convenience.
3.①set aside　②set off　③set about　④set out to paint
Part Ⅱ
1.①have never heard a better
②can’t be too polite/polite enough　③nothing better than
④nobody could offer a better solution
2.①think it important for us to exercise
②made it impossible for me to continue my study
③feel it pleasant to work(共106張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
篇章助解 · 釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
A precious① family dinner
It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve②， and
the dinner table is already covered with③ white china plates④ and bowls，
full of all sorts⑤ of dishes： chicken， duck， pork⑥， fish and
vegetables.[1]Luo Yan， 29， lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in
⑦ the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. Luo
Yan’s son， Bofeng， happily takes a bite⑧ of the chicken his
grandfather has selected⑨ for him.
　　Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year，
and he is full of joy and excitement.[2]Indeed， the whole family could
not be happier to be together.Despite⑩ the cold outside，their happy faces
fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the
house.Luo Yan and his wife and sons have settled in the big city， far
away from their hometown.Every year， they travel back for the Spring
Festival， for their dream of “three generations under the same roof ”.
　　[1]his wife and mother have prepared是省略了關系代詞that或
which的定語從句，修飾先行詞the soup；動詞不定式短語to breathe
in ...作目的狀語。
　　[2]“否定詞（no/not/never/nothing/nobody）＋比較級”結構表
示最高級含義， 可翻譯為“沒有比……更……的了，沒有像……一
樣……的了”。could not be happier意為“最高興的”。
【讀文清障】
①precious adj.寶貴的，珍貴的；珍奇的，珍稀的
[形近]previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的
②eve n.前夜，前夕
on the Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕
③be covered with 被……覆蓋
④china n.瓷；瓷器
plate n.盤子，碟子；板塊；車牌
china plates and bowls 瓷盤和瓷碗
blue and white china 青花瓷
⑤sort n.種類，類別 vt.整理，分類；妥善處理
all sorts of 各種各樣的
⑥pork n.豬肉
⑦breathe in 吸入
breathe out 呼出
⑧bite n.（咬下的）一口；咬；咬傷
vt.& vi.（bit， bitten）咬，叮
take a bite of 咬了一口……
⑨select vt.選擇，挑選
selection n.選擇，挑選
⑩despite prep.即使，盡管
in spite of 盡管
fill ...with ...用……填滿……
be filled with＝be full of 填滿，充滿
settle vi.& vt.定居；結束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置
settle in 定居在
three generations under the same roof 三代同堂
　　The Luo family’s journey back to their hometown was a long and
tiring one just a few years ago.[3]However， the high-speed train has
made it much more convenient for them to go back home.[4]During the
five-hour trip， they chatted excitedly with each other， their minds full
of thoughts about their sweet home.
　　[3]句中“make＋it＋賓語補足語＋動詞不定式短語”結構中，it
是形式賓語，動詞不定式短語to go back home作真正的賓語。
　　[4]句中their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home是獨立
主格結構，由“名詞＋形容詞短語”構成，在句中作狀語。
convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，實用的
convenience n.方便，便利
　　[5] On their arrival， they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for
them.Their home has been specially decorated for the joyous occasion
.From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows， to the
Spring Festival couplets on the door， and to the New Year paintings
on the wall， everything represents joy， luck and happiness.Even the
fish on the plate expresses a hope for nian nian you yu—yu means both
“fish” and “plenty” in Chinese—“May you get more than you wish
for every year”.
　　[5]“on/upon＋名詞/doing”表示“一……就……”，相當于as
soon as引導的時間狀語從句。
the joyous occasion 喜慶的場合
neat adj.整潔的，整齊的；有條理的
neatly adv.整齊地，整潔地；干凈地
couplet n.對聯，對句
the Spring Festival couplets 春聯
the New Year paintings 年畫
represent vt.代表；為……代言；體現
representative n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的
　　After dinner， the hours until midnight go slowly by.The whole
family are going to stay up late on the Chinese New Year’s
Eve.[6]They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival
Gala ， while eating snacks ， chatting with each other and making
dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.In the
warmth and comfort of the room ， Luo Yan talks about his plan for the
future.“I hope we won’t have to be separated again，” he says，
looking at his ageing parents .
　　[6]句中while eating ...， chatting ...and making ...是“while
＋doing”結構，是狀語從句的省略形式，while之后省略了they are。
　　[7]where all family members are together是表語從句。
“My parents are getting old， and we should spend more time with them.We’ll come back more frequently and we’re also considering taking them to the city to live with us.[7]After all， home is where all family members are together.”
midnight n.午夜，子夜
at midnight 在午夜，在子夜
stay up （late） 熬夜
the Spring Festival Gala春晚，春節聯歡晚會
snack n.點心，小吃
make dumplings 包餃子
in the warmth and comfort of the room 在溫暖舒適的房間里
ageing parents 年邁的父母
　　As midnight approaches， Luo Yan takes his parents， wife and sons
outside to set off firecrackers.The whole village is lit up with colourful
fireworks.[8]All over the country， people are celebrating their good
fortune ， celebrating their family’s togetherness ， and celebrating
their nation’s strength.
　　[8]三個并列的動詞-ing短語celebrating their good fortune，
celebrating their family’s togetherness， and celebrating their nation’s
strength和are一起作謂語。
set off 使爆炸
set off firecrackers 燃放鞭炮
set off fireworks 燃放煙花
light up （使）光亮，放光彩；流露出喜悅
be lit up with colourful fireworks
被五顏六色的煙花照亮了
fortune n.機會，運氣；巨款；命運
good fortune 好運
fortunate adj.幸運的；吉利的
fortunately adv.幸運地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
togetherness n.（尤指家庭或朋友的）和睦相處，親密無間，團
結友愛
family’s togetherness 家庭團聚
【參考譯文】
彌足珍貴的團圓飯
　　除夕剛過五點鐘，飯桌上已經擺滿了白瓷碗碟——雞鴨魚肉和蔬
菜，滿滿當當的各色菜肴。29歲的羅言掀開一個大碗的蓋子，嗅著母
親和妻子煲的湯所散發出的濃香。羅言的兒子博峰高興地咬了一口爺
爺為他挑選的雞肉。
　　六歲的博峰都快一年沒見爺爺奶奶了，他滿心喜悅和激動。的
確，一家人再沒有比團團圓圓更高興的事了。雖然外面天寒地凍，他
們幸福的臉龐卻讓屋內的空氣暖洋洋的，歡聲笑語處處可聞。羅言一
家四口已經在大城市定居，離家鄉很遠。不過，他們每年都回老家過
春節，以實現他們“三代同堂”的夢想。
　　幾年前，羅言一家的回鄉之旅還是漫長而勞頓的。如今有了高
鐵，回趟家就方便多了。在五個小時的旅程中，他們興奮地聊著天，
心中想的都是溫暖的家。
剛到家，他們就發現父母早就翹首以待了。家中已經為這個喜慶
的場合特別布置了一番。從窗上貼得整整齊齊的剪紙，到門上的春
聯，再到墻上的年畫，無不象征著歡樂、吉祥和幸福。甚至連盤子里
的那條魚也傳達出“年年有余”的愿望——愿你年年得到的比你想要
的更多。（“余”在漢語中和“魚”同音，意思是“富足”。）
　　年夜飯后到午夜前的這幾個小時緩慢流淌著。除夕之夜，一家人
都要熬夜守歲。他們圍坐在電視機前看春節聯歡晚會，一邊吃著零
食，聊著天，一邊包著新年伊始要吃的餃子。在溫暖舒適的房間中，
羅言講了他未來的打算。“我希望我們不用再分開了，”他看著年邁
的父母，“我爸媽年紀大了，我們應該多陪陪他們。我們會回家回得
更勤一點，也考慮著把二老接到城里，跟我們一起生活。不管怎么
說，一家人在哪，哪就是家。”
午夜將至，羅言帶著父母妻兒到屋外放鞭炮。五顏六色的煙花把
整個村子都照亮了。舉國上下，人們都在慶祝自己的好福氣，慶祝合
家團聚，慶祝祖國富強。
文本透析 · 剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構，理文本脈絡
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精讀文，達明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph？ （　　）
A. There are all sorts of dishes on the table.
B. The family is full of festival atmosphere.
C. Bofeng doesn’t like eating vegetables.
D. Luo Yan prefers a large bowl.
2. How is the dinner on the Chinese New Year’s Eve？（　　）
A. It is a dinner which has nothing special.
B. It is a fancy dinner with all sorts of dishes.
C. It is a dinner with all kinds of plates.
D. Not mentioned.
3. How was the Luo family’s journey back to their hometown a few
years ago？（　　）
A. Long but comfortable.
B. Short and comfortable.
C. Long and tiring.
D. Short and relaxing.
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned for the New Year
decoration？（　　）
A. Kongming Lantern.
B. The Spring Festival couplets.
C. The paintings on the wall.
D. The neat designs of the paper-cuttings.
5. What do people do when they are going to stay up late on the New
Year’s Eve？（　　）
A. Watch the Spring Festival Gala.
B. Gather around， eat snacks and chat with each other.
C. Make dumplings.
D. All the above.
6. Why is the family dinner precious？（　　）
A. Because there are all sorts of tasty dishes on the dinner table.
B. Because Luo Yan’s wife and mother have prepared the soup.
C. Because Luo Yan’s father has selected the chicken for Bofeng.
D. Because it is a dinner for the three generations under the same roof
once a year.
第三步：通詞句，學語言表達
1. 詞匯學習——循規律，記單詞
（1）fortunate adj.幸運的；吉利的
記法：fortune（幸運）＋-ate（形容詞后綴）→fortunate
幸運的
詞塊：①fortunate star 吉星　②fortunate day 吉日
③fortunate person 幸運的人　④fortunate time 碰巧
同義：lucky adj.幸運的
反義：unfortunate adj.不幸的
（2）以-ment結尾的名詞集錦：
settle vi.& vt.定居；結束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置
→settlement n.解決；定居點
amuse vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娛樂→amusement n.娛樂
（活動）；愉悅
treat vt.對待；把……視為；治療→treatment n.對待；招待；
治療
punish vt.懲罰；處罰→punishment n.懲罰
entertain vi. & vt.招待；使娛樂→entertainment n.娛樂；招
待；娛樂活動；文娛節目
apart adv.（指空間或時間）相隔，相距→apartment n.公
寓套房
2. 美句欣賞——賞佳句，品用法
（1）場景描寫
場景描寫的最主要的作用是為塑造人物形象和表現文章主
題，通過刻意渲染氣氛，或喜悅、恬靜，或悲愴、緊張，讓
人物在一定環境中將自己的情感傾向自然流露出來。
請朗讀下面語段，賞析并翻譯。
原句：It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s
Eve， and the dinner table is already covered with white china
plates and bowls， full of all sorts of dishes： chicken，
duck， pork， fish and vegetables.Luo Yan， 29， lifts the
cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup
his wife and mother have prepared.Luo Yan’s son， Bofeng，
happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected
for him.
翻譯：



除夕剛過五點鐘，飯桌上已經擺滿了白瓷碗碟——
雞鴨魚肉和蔬菜，滿滿當當的各色菜肴。29歲的羅言掀開一
個大碗的蓋子，嗅著母親和妻子煲的湯所散發出的濃香。羅
言的兒子博峰高興地咬了一口爺爺為他挑選的雞肉。　
（2）對比
對比是通過對不同人、事、物的對比描寫或說明，使文章內
容豐富而厚實，形象生動而鮮明，中心明確而集中，增強文
章的文學藝術效果和感染力。
請朗讀下列句子，賞析并翻譯。
①原句：Despite the cold outside，their happy faces fill the air
with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.
翻譯：

雖然外面天寒地凍，他們幸福的臉龐卻讓屋內的空
氣暖洋洋的，歡聲笑語處處可聞。　
②原句：The Luo family’s journey back to their hometown was
a long and tiring one just a few years ago.However， the high-
speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go
back home.During the five-hour trip， they chatted excitedly
with each other， their minds full of thoughts about their sweet
home.
翻譯：


幾年前，羅言一家的回鄉之旅還是漫長而勞頓的。
如今有了高鐵，回趟家就方便多了。在五個小時的旅程中，
他們興奮地聊著天，心中想的都是溫暖的家。　
核心知識·巧突破探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
settle vi.& vt.定居；結束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置
【教材原句】　Luo Yan and his wife and sons have settled in the big
city， far away from their hometown.
羅言一家四口已經在大城市定居，離家鄉很遠。
【用法】
（1）settle down （使）安定；安居
settle in/into安頓下來；習慣于（新居）；適應（新家、工作、環境等）
settle down to （doing） sth 開始認真（做）某事
settle an argument/differences 解決爭論/分歧
（2）settlement n. 定居；協議
settler n. 移居者；殖民者
【佳句】　They settled their arguments in a friendly way.
他們以友好的方式解決了爭論。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①How are the kids settling their new school？
②After a long discussion， the two sides reached a
（settle）.
③The famous actor decided to settle down to （enjoy）
family life.
in/into　
settlement　
enjoying　
【寫美】　完成句子
④ ， I won’t come to the party this
evening.
由于有許多問題要解決，今晚我不能參加這個聚會了。
With a lot of problems to settle　
convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，實用的
【教材原句】　However， the high-speed train has made it much more
convenient for them to go back home.
如今有了高鐵，回趟家就方便多了。
【用法】
（1）it is convenient for sth 對某事來說方便
it is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
（2）convenience n. 方便，便利
for convenience 為了方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的時候
【佳句】　You can also enjoy various delicious food and convenient
transport like high-speed trains.
你也可以享用各種美味的食物和便利的交通，像高鐵。
【點津】　convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語
或用it作形式主語。“當你方便的時候”應翻譯成when it is convenient
for you，而不是when you are convenient。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I often keep my reference books near my desk convenience.
②If it is （convenience） for you， can you pick him up
at the airport at 11：30 a.m.？
③Would it be convenient for you （pick） me up at four
o’clock and take me to the airport？
④Internet makes convenient for us to get in touch with each other.
【寫美】　翻譯句子
⑤讓我們在你方便的時候討論一下這件事。

for　
convenient　
to pick　
it　
Let’s debate about this matter at your convenience.
set off 使爆炸；出發；動身；引起
【教材原句】　As midnight approaches， Luo Yan takes his parents，
wife and sons outside to set off firecrackers.午夜將至，羅言帶著父母妻
兒到屋外放鞭炮。
【用法】
set up 建立；設立
set down 寫下；放下
set about doing sth 開始做某事；著手做某事
set out （to do sth） 出發；開始（做某事）
set aside 將……放在一邊；存儲；留出
set sail 起航；開航
【佳句】　Traditionally， college students hold a graduation ceremony
to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
依照慣例，為激勵他們自己，大學生在踏上人生旅程之前會舉行一場
畢業典禮。
【練透】　用set的相關短語填空
①You should try to a few minutes each day to take exercise
even if you are so busy.
②If you want to catch that train， you’d better for the station
immediately.
③Armed with the information you have gathered， you can
preparing your business plan.
set aside　
set off　
set about　
【寫美】　同義詞替換
④He set about painting the whole house but finished only the front part.
→He the whole house but finished only the front part.
set out to paint　
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：“否定詞＋比較級”結構表示最高級含義
【教材原句】　Indeed， the whole family could not be happier to be
together.
的確，一家人再沒有比團團圓圓更高興的事了。
【用法】
（1）句中could not be happier為比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級
含義。
（2）“否定詞＋比較級”結構表示最高級含義，通常譯為“沒有
比……更……的了；沒有像……一樣……的了”。常用的否定
詞有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等。
（3）can/could＋　 never/not＋ ...＋
　　　　　　　　　越……越好；再……也不為過
【品悟】　Nothing is more precious than having a healthy body.
沒有什么比擁有一個健康的身體更寶貴的了。
No one can be more careful than she is.
沒有人比她更細心。
【寫美】　完成句子
①How beautifully she sings！ I voice.
她唱歌多么動聽啊！我再也沒有聽過更好聽的了。
②When talking with the elderly， you
.
當與老人聊天時，你再禮貌也不為過。
③If we are feeling down， there is seeing the
smiling face of a friend.
如果我們感到沮喪，最好的事情就是看到朋友的笑臉。 （應用
文寫作之建議信）
have never heard a better　
can’t be too polite/polite
enough　
nothing better than　
④We decided to take his suggestion because
.
我們決定采納他的建議，因為沒有人能提供更好的解決辦法。
nobody could offer a better
solution　
句型公式：“make＋it＋賓語補足語＋動詞不定式短語”結構
【教材原句】　However， the high-speed train has made it much more
convenient for them to go back home.
如今有了高鐵，回趟家就方便多了。
【用法】
（1）make＋it＋賓語補足語＋ ...的常用句式：
①make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do sth
②make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋that從句
③make＋it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth
（2）常用于這種句型的動詞還有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。
【品悟】　She has made it a rule to go out for a walk after supper.她
養成了晚飯后出去散步的習慣。
【寫美】　完成句子
①I every day.
我認為每天鍛煉對我們來說很重要。
②All these noises .
所有這些噪音都使我不可能繼續學習。
③I with you.
我覺得與你共事是件令人愉快的事。
think it important for us to exercise　
made it impossible for me to continue my study　
feel it pleasant to work　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1. While going through a village， she was b by a wild dog.
2. My mother almost cried when she saw the gift I had carefully
s for her birthday.
3. Your house is always so n . How do you manage it with three
children？
itten　
elected　
eat　
4. After the terrible flood， the man decided to go to a big city to seek his
f .
5. Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner provides an opportunity for a family
to remain connected even if some members have s far away.
6. My time is p ， but I can only spare you a few minutes.
7. I gave John a small bowl made of （瓷） as a gift.
8. I only have time for a （點心） at lunchtime.
9. Sunflowers （代表） hope， strength and happiness，
making them a perfect gift for any occasion.
10. Extremely angry， the girl （撕碎） the letter in two，
running away.
ortune　
ettled　
recious　
china　
snack　
represent　
tore　
維度二：詞形轉換
用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. Our house is （convenience） for the shops， so we
don’t have to go far for shopping.
2. The singer is regarded as a （represent） of the
youth of her generation.
3. Our team （tear） the other team apart in the second half
yesterday.
4. The secretary was used to （sort） the materials into their
folders.
convenient　
representative　
tore　
sorting　
5. Community leaders have renewed calls for a peaceful
（settle）.
6. Karen was dressed very （neat） and cleanly， and people
said that she was pretty.
7. I was late， but （fortune） the meeting hadn’t
started.
settlement　
neatly　
fortunately　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
根據漢語及括號內提示完成下列句子。
1. 他走進房子，鼻子凍得通紅。（獨立主格結構）
He entered the house， .
2. 看！一群孩子正在街上放煙火。（set off）
Look！A group of children in the street.
3. 這是我外祖父曾經居住的地方。（表語從句）
This is .
his nose red with cold　
are setting off fireworks　
where my grandfather once lived　
4. 博物館建成后將于明年向公眾開放。（狀語從句的省略）
， the museum will be open to the public next
year.
5. 一到達村子，我們就受到了村民們的熱烈歡迎。（on/upon＋
n./doing ...）
， we were warmly welcomed by the
villagers.
When completed　
On/Upon reaching the village　
維度四：課文語法填空
閱讀課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確
形式。
　　It is just past five o’clock 1. the Chinese New Year’s
Eve， and Luo Yan lifts the cover of a large bowl 2.
（breathe） in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have
prepared.The journey from the city 3. Luo Yan and his wife
worked to their hometown was a long and 4. （tire） one just a
few years ago.However， the high-speed train has made
on　
to breathe　
where　
tiring　
5. more convenient for them to go back home.On their 6.
（arrive）， they find Luo’s parents eagerly 7. （wait）
for them.Indeed， the family couldn’t be 8. （happy） to
be together.As midnight approaches， Luo Yan takes his parents， wife
and sons outside to set 9. firecrackers.The whole village 10.
（light） up with colourful fireworks.
it　
arrival　
waiting　
happier　
off　
is
lit　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　A self-portrait （自畫像） of Vincent van Gogh smiled at me.The
Dutch painter’s life and Post-Impressionist art are the subjects of
“Beyond Van Gogh：An Immersive Experience”.The exhibition is now
open in San Diego， California.It will continue touring through North and
South America later this year.The self-guided tour includes important
moments in Van Gogh’s life and some of the letters he sent to and
received from his younger brother， Theo， who served as his art dealer
and protector.
More than 300 of Van Gogh’s paintings were digitally reproduced and edited into a 35-minute film that is presented on a large digital landscape using 360°-projection technology.
　　“Not everyone can go to a museum that owns a real Van Gogh
painting，” said Samantha Kates， 14.Like many visitors， Samantha
was attracted by the technology that allows viewers to interact with Van
Gogh’s paintings.“There was a projector that was making all of these
colours appear，” Samantha said.“It would also appear on my own
skin， and that really made me feel a part of the painting.”
　　Samantha encouraged her younger sister to experience the
exhibition.“I didn’t know anything about his life，” said 11-year-old
Abby Kates.“I only knew the Starry Night painting.Now I know a lot
about Van Gogh’s life， and I’m really interested in it.”
　　“My ‘Beyond Van Gogh’ experience was different because I got
to do yoga，”Abby said.“It was peaceful， and we got to think deeply
while enjoying the arts.”
“Yoga is really a process，”said Michael Caldwell， the founder
of Yoga One San Diego， after teaching an hour-long class.“It brings
awareness to the present moment.Doing yoga in an environment like the
Van Gogh show really helps you focus on the constancy （永恒性） of
change， which we can see through the exhibit with Van Gogh’s
progress over time.And seeing that process in ourselves， we can better
understand it， knowing that it’s about the journey rather than the
destination.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一個互動式的梵高作品藝術展在加
利福尼亞圣迭戈開幕。
1. What can be learned about the Van Gogh exhibition？（　　）
A. It offers both self-guided tours and group tours.
B. It will come to an end in San Diego， California.
C. It exhibits the original works of Van Gogh on site.
D. It relies on technology to bring Van Gogh’s works to life.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，該展覽把
300多幅梵高的畫作數字化并制作成電影，再使用360度全息投
影技術將電影栩栩如生地展現在游客面前。即依靠技術將梵高
的畫作復活。
2. Which of the following can best describe Samantha’s experience？
（　　）
A. It was full of challenges.
B. It satisfied her curiosity.
C. It inspired her to visit more museums.
D. It helped her see her talent for drawing.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的Samantha was attracted by
the technology ... to interact with Van Gogh’s paintings可知，這次
參觀經歷令Samantha很滿意，滿足了她通過科技與梵高的畫作互動
的好奇心。
3. What did Abby do while visiting the exhibition？（　　）
A. She took a unique yoga class.
B. She copied the Starry Night painting.
C. She saw an hour-long film about Van Gogh.
D. She phoned her sister to share her excitement.
解析：　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，Abby參觀該藝
術展時，一邊欣賞梵高的畫作，一邊做瑜伽。
4. What do Caldwell’s words in the last paragraph mainly tell us？（　）
A. The difficulty in focusing on the arts.
B. The benefits of mixing yoga with the arts.
C. The best way to enjoy Van Gogh’s paintings.
D. The importance of doing yoga while traveling.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，Caldwell認為瑜
伽是一個過程，它可以讓人們關注當下，在像梵高作品藝術展這樣
的環境中練習瑜伽，可以令瑜伽者專注于變化的永恒性，這種永恒
性在梵高不斷取得的進步中也可以看到。當人們在自己身上看到這
個過程，也就能更好地理解這種永恒性。由此推斷，Caldwell在本
段告訴我們將瑜伽和藝術結合在一起的好處。
B
　　Sitting Pretty：The View from My Ordinary Resilient Disabled Body
provides readers with a deep understanding and different viewpoint on
disability， as reflected in Rebekah Taussig’s life.
　　Taussig， an independent woman and successful author， became
paralyzed （癱瘓的） at age three following treatment for childhood
cancer.Because her parents didn’t treat her any differently than her five
brothers and sisters — several years passed before she got her first
wheelchair — Taussig didn’t see herself as disabled at first.
　　“I continued to sleep on the top bunk （上鋪） on the top floor of
the house.I learned how to pull my body up the side of my bunk bed，
using my arms to lift myself up higher and higher until I fell onto the top
bunk，” Taussig says.“Like many young children， I believed that I
was very beautiful， valuable， and able to contribute to the group.”
　　Her view finally changed as she began to understand — often
painfully — how society considered people like her.“I slowly learned，
with certainty， that I was not among those who would be needed，
admired， wanted， or loved.”
　　Sitting Pretty draws readers into Taussig’s world with a relaxed，
humorous and confident writing style.Through her communications with
friends， family and strangers， Taussig shows that ableism （殘障歧
視） spreads widely in society， which is very unfair to people with
disabilities.
　　While accepting the fact that she enjoys special privileges （特殊待
遇） as someone who is highly educated （she holds a PhD in disability
studies）， Taussig says that her greatest struggles aren’t always
physical.Sitting Pretty directly points out that the biggest struggle is the
common inability to see past disability so that all people can be fully
accepted into society.Only with that emotional connection will it be
possible to create a community of understanding and respect.Sitting Pretty
is a refreshingly welcome and necessary addition to the voices that may
help get everyone there.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇書評。文章是對Sitting Pretty：The View from
My Ordinary Resilient Disabled Body一書的評論。
5. What do we know about Sitting Pretty？（　　）
A. It is not popular among the disabled.
B. It was a gift Taussig’s parents sent to her.
C. It focuses on how to treat childhood cancer.
D. It is based on Taussig’s personal experience.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段內容尤其是as reflected in
Rebekah Taussig’s life可知，Sitting Pretty根據作者Rebekah Taussig
的個人經歷創作而成。
6. What do Taussig’s words in Paragraph 3 mainly show？（　　）
A. Taussig didn’t get used to life in a wheelchair.
B. Taussig didn’t view herself as having a disability.
C. Taussig had a hard time struggling against cancer.
D. Taussig expected to get special care from her parents.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可知，Taussig三歲時因癌
癥治療而癱瘓，但她的父母并沒有區別對待她和她的兄弟姐妹，因
此她起初并不認為自己有殘疾。第三段引用Taussig的話詳細描述了
她自力更生爬到上鋪睡覺以及她的自信（相信自己漂亮、有價值、
能為團隊做貢獻），承接第二段內容，用實例說明Taussig不認為自
己有殘疾。
7. What troubled Taussig most？（　　）
A. Her physical appearance.
B. Her bad educational background.
C. Her not getting special privileges.
D. Her not being fully accepted by others.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的the biggest struggle is the
common inability to see past disability so that all people can be fully
accepted into society可推測，最令Taussig苦惱的是她沒有被社會完
全接納。
8. What does the underlined word “there” in the last paragraph refer
to？（　　）
A. A place full of fresh ideas.
B. A world without any disability.
C. A society where everyone is connected.
D. A community where everyone is valued.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據最后一段內容可知，Taussig在書中指
出全社會普遍只關注一個人的殘疾，而不把他們看作有能力、有價
值的人，從而完全接納他們，本文作者認同這種觀點，認為只有通
過情感的連接（指人們能夠完全接納他人），才有可能創造一個相
互理解和尊重的社會。畫線詞所在句是作者對Sitting Pretty這本書
的評價，承接上句作者所提出的觀點，指出該書的意義。故there此
處指代一個人人都能被重視、被尊重和接納的社會。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　Julieta Escobar Parra runs for a cause.A resident of Puebla， a city in
Mexico， Parra runs marathons and other races to raise money
for 　9　.They are used to help children with an uncommon 　10　.
　　Parra has been running for about seven years.What inspired Parra to
start this unique 　11　？Several years ago， her 　12　 was diagnosed
（診斷） with West syndrome.The disease， which is often incurable，
causes epileptic seizures （癲癇發作）.
　　“As a mother， my 　13　 hurt and I didn’t know what I could
do，”Parra said.“My husband suggested that I 　14　 something I
liked.So I decided to go for a 　15　.”
　　Starting out wasn’t 　16　， Parra said.“The first few times I
cried 　17　 I wasn’t sure what my daughter’s future was going to
be.”
　　But Parra didn’t 　18　. After several more runs， she began to
train for longer distances.She then decided to run a marathon 　19　 her
daughter.
　　A few days later， Parra and her husband got a call from their
daughter’s 　20　 — she had been magically cured.“Because of
that，” Parra said， “I decided to dedicate （把……獻給）
my 　21　 now to more little ones with West syndrome.”
　　To date， Parra has run six marathons.Most of the money she 　22　
goes towards wheelchairs for children with West syndrome.Parra now
hopes to create a foundation with her husband that will 　23　 even more
children.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。一位曾患有韋斯特綜合征的孩子
的母親通過跑步來籌錢買輪椅，以幫助患相同病癥的兒童。
9. A. toys B. sweets
C. medicines D. wheelchairs
解析：　下文中的the money she 　22　 goes towards wheelchairs
提示本空選擇wheelchairs，屬于原詞復現。
10. A. name B. sense
C. disease D. interest
解析：　根據下文中的diagnosed （診斷） with West
syndrome.The disease ...和wheelchairs for children with West
syndrome可知，這些輪椅被用來幫助患有罕見疾病的兒童。
11. A. journey B. business
C. adventure D. performance
解析：　根據語境可知，設空處所在部分指的是上文中提到的
running for about seven years，即一段獨特的歷程。
12. A. son B. mother
C. daughter D. husband
解析：　下文中的what my daughter’s future was going to be和多
次出現的daughter提示本空選擇daughter，屬于原詞復現。
13. A. legs B. heart C. feet D. neck
解析：　根據下文中的I didn’t know what I could do可知，得知
女兒生病的消息后，Parra的心很痛。
14. A. do B. buy C. eat D. make
解析：　根據下文中的So I decided to go for a 　15　. 可知，
Parra的丈夫建議她做一些她喜歡做的事。
15. A. run B. walk C. swim D. ride
解析：　根據第二段中的Parra has been running for about seven
years.可知，Parra決定去跑步。
16. A. interesting B. difficult
C. boring D. easy
解析：　根據下文中的The first few times I cried可知，剛開始并
不容易。
17. A. until B. because
C. though D. while
解析：　根據語境可知，I wasn’t sure what my daughter’s
future was going to be與The first few times I cried之間是因果關系，
故選擇because。
18. A. work out B. stand out
C. give up D. wake up
解析：　根據下文中的After several more runs， she began to train
for longer distances.可知，盡管困難，但是Parra沒有放棄。
19. A. in place of B. in support of
C. in need of D. in search of
解析：　根據語境可知，經過長距離跑步訓練后，Parra決定跑
馬拉松來支持女兒對抗疾病。
20. A. doctor B. teacher
C. friend D. classmate
解析：　根據下文中的she had been magically cured和常識可
知，他們的女兒痊愈了這件事應該是由醫生告訴他們的，因此，
Parra和丈夫接到的是女兒的醫生打來的電話。
21. A. body B. talents C. mind D. steps
解析：　根據下文中的To date， Parra has run six marathons.可
知，Parra為女兒跑了一次馬拉松比賽后，女兒奇跡般地痊愈了，
于是Parra決定為更多患有相同疾病的孩子跑馬拉松比賽，即把她
的腳步獻給更多患有韋斯特綜合征的孩子。
22. A. borrows B. raises
C. saves D. wins
解析：　上文中的Parra runs marathons and other races to raise
money for 　9　. 提示本空選擇raises，屬于原詞復現。
23. A. attract B. afford
C. help D. encourage
解析：　根據語境可知，設空處所在部分為定語從句，that指代
上文中的foundation，故Parra希望和丈夫建立基金會，是為了幫助
更多的孩子。
Ⅲ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
　　I don’t live in a city， but I can’t exactly say that I live in a farm
town either.I don’t have to wake up early every day to milk a cow — but
what I do have is a best friend who owns chickens.
　　My best friend Maggie and her family started raising chickens when
we were both about eleven.What started off as twelve eggs in an incubator
（孵化器） finally turned into thirty noisy birds.Every day when I walked
over to Maggie’s house， we’d go out to the coops （雞籠） and hunt
for eggs.It was like receiving a warm little treasure when we would lift up
a hen and collect the eggs.We became chicken experts together， so it
wasn’t much of a surprise when her parents asked me to chicken-sit when
they went on vacation.
　　It was one of the coldest weeks of the year， and Maggie’s family
had left me caring for the chickens in thick snow.I would walk heavily
down the street to her house twice a day to let the chickens into their
enclosure （圍場）， collect eggs， and then guide the birds back into
their coops at night.I didn’t mind the work most of the time， but on the
last night of my chicken tasks， the situation became ugly.
　　Almost every day that week， it snowed.Despite my cold hands，
things were going as well as they could — considering the conditions.I
collected a few eggs and spread out some cracked corn （玉米糝） as a
late-night treat for the hens.The real trouble came when it was time to put
the chickens to sleep.
　　Maggie’s dad was a clever man who created some devices that were
meant to simplify the task of caring for the chickens.One of his inventions
was a pulley （滑輪） system that made it possible to close the chicken
coop doors without having to enter the enclosure.Usually， the pulley
system didn’t cause a problem， but that night a piece of ice had formed
on the rope that shut the chickens’ door.The door could only close
partially.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　Maggie’s dad had told me that it was okay to leave the door open
if there were any issues. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Upon hearing my words， Mom comforted me and decided to lend
a hand. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
　　Maggie’s dad had told me that it was okay to leave the door open if
there were any issues.I knew it was almost impossible for wild animals to
enter the enclosure， but I still felt terrible about leaving my task
unfinished.The thought of leaving the chickens unprotected from the bad
weather also saddened me.I wasn’t willing to give up without a
fight.Determined， I made an effort to try to get the door closed， but it didn’t work.After fifteen minutes of failed attempts， I became upset and decided to walk back home to ask my mom for help.
　　Upon hearing my words， Mom comforted me and decided to lend a
hand.Armed with tools， we returned to Maggie’s house.Together， we
cleared the ice on the rope and， finally， successfully closed the door.At
that moment， a sense of pride washed over me.Although my week of
chicken-sitting was over five years ago， the same mindset continues to
guide me when it comes to carrying out responsibilities.No matter how
difficult the situations are， there is always support and solutions to be
found.As long as we keep going and bravely face challenges， we can win
through.
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