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Unit 4 Exploring literature Section Ⅲ Integrated skills 課件(共49張)+學案(含答案)+練習(含答案)

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Unit 4 Exploring literature Section Ⅲ Integrated skills 課件(共49張)+學案(含答案)+練習(含答案)

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Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
維度一:品句填詞
根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確形式。
1.The photographs were to be included in his unwritten a      .
2.The question is treated in more detail in the next      ?。ㄕ鹿潱?
3.I myself enjoy       (詩歌), eating out and long walks.
4.I got to the      ?。A段) where I wasn’t coping any more.
維度二:詞形轉換
用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1.The restaurant sells a cookery book,      (write) by the chef.
2.All 77 novels and story      ?。╟ollect) she wrote are still in print.
3.Frankly speaking, I got the job on the strength of your       (recommend).
4.There are some songs and, recently, a few      ?。╝utobiography) about peasants’ experience.
維度三:固定搭配和句式
根據漢語提示完成下列句子。
1.It is a great honor             , an excellent graduate from Peking University.
我非常榮幸地向您推薦李明,他是北京大學的一名優秀畢業生。
2.Knowing that you would like to buy a book about Chinese literature, I will                         .
知道你想買一本關于中國文學的書,我強烈推薦吳承恩寫的《西游記》。
3.The writer’s great imagination has                         .
這位作家偉大的想象力創造了一個充滿冒險的奇妙的古代世界。
4.From this book, we can          .
從這本書中,我們可以學會勇敢和自信。
  
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
  I have been studying literature all the time, so someone asked me if I made the wrong choice by devoting myself to studying literature.I was deep in thought.
  A good friend of mine took every single literature class she could while in college and decided early on that she wasn’t cut out to be a teacher.Her parents were concerned because she didn’t really focus on becoming something that would pay the bills.In order to mollify their concerns, she took a library science course and told them she would regard library science as a career path.But she ended up taking a job as a communications assistant at a mid-size company and eventually became the director of communications.She put her literature studies to work in making company materials and had benefited a lot from that.
  Another friend turned his love of Hemingway’s writings into inspiration for his artworks.Most people don’t stay at one job for their entire career.I can’t tell you how many teachers I have worked with over the years give up teaching to paint houses, work in an advertising company, start a company and so on.A degree is important for many places to get your foot in the door.But I think you should choose your job based on what you’re really interested in, and no one says you have to do something for the rest of your work life.
  Colleges generally don’t clue you in on the possible career paths available to you with your particular studies, but some are getting far better with guiding students towards the possibilities.Your reading, writing and analytical skills would be great advantages to many companies, so don’t think that your love of literature is going to leave you with few choices.So I didn’t feel sad to devote myself to studying literature.
1.What does the underlined word “mollify” in Paragraph 2 mean?( ?。?br/>A.Express. B.Relieve.
C.Deepen. D.Realize.
2.What does the author want to say by mentioning his friends?( ?。?br/>A.Learning literature is good for one’s later careers.
B.Most people have a negative attitude towards literature.
C.His friends both disliked the career connected with literature.
D.College majors have nothing to do with career choices.
3.Which of the following does the author probably agree with?(  )
A.Change your jobs frequently.
B.Stay at one job for all your life.
C.Love whatever job you take up.
D.Choose your job by your interest.
4.What can we infer about the author from the passage?( ?。?br/>A.He didn’t regret studying literature all the time.
B.He had a negative attitude towards literature learning.
C.He thought that love for literature held the key to career paths.
D.He thought that colleges should design career paths for students.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
How to Show Respect
  Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate.Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life.
  Listen to others.
  Practice active listening to show you respect others.5.( ?。?Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation.Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding.
  Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions.
  When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words.You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked.You could say something like,“What you just said was really cool.6.( ?。?Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”
  Apologize when you’re in the wrong.
  It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟).If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way.Try not or make excuses for yourself.7.(  ) For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry.I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”
  8.( ?。?br/>  Stick to your word.If you commit (承諾) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal.Being reliable shows respect for people’s time.Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.9.( ?。?It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.
A.Do what you say you’ll do.
B.Just say no if you can’t commit.
C.Wait to talk instead of merely listening.
D.I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic.
E.Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking.
F.Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes.
G.It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again.
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
  上周五,你校英語角舉辦了“英文圖書分享日”活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇新聞報道,內容包括:
  1.活動目的;2.活動內容;3.活動反響。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
“English Book Sharing Day” Lights Up the English Corner
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.autobiography 2.chapter 3.poetry 4.stage
維度二
1.written 2.collections 3.recommendation
4.autobiographies
維度三
1.for me to recommend to you Li Ming
2.highly recommend Journey to the West written by Wu Chengen
3.created a wonderful ancient world full of adventures
4.learn to be brave and confident
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述朋友的親身經歷,告訴人們學習文學并不會讓你在職業中別無選擇,你的文學素養會讓你在未來的職業生涯中受益。
1.B 詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文可知,作者的那位朋友學文學,她的父母很擔心她不能靠將來的職業掙錢;下文提到她后來選修了一門圖書館學課程,并告訴父母她將把圖書館學作為職業道路。朋友這樣做的目的是減輕父母的擔憂。由此可以推測,mollify意為“減輕”。
2.A 推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句可知,作者的朋友將自己所學的文學知識運用到公司材料的制作中,從中獲益匪淺。由此可以推斷,作者提到朋友的例子是想說明文學對一個人以后的職業生涯有好處。
3.D 細節理解題。根據第三段中的But I think you should choose your job based on what you’re really interested in可知,作者認為應該根據你真正感興趣的事情來選擇你的工作。
4.A 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的So I didn’t feel sad to devote myself to studying literature.可知,作者并沒有為自己投身文學研究而感到悲哀。由此可以推斷,作者并不后悔一直在研究文學。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些在生活中表達尊重的簡單方法。
5.E 上文提到了積極傾聽以表明你尊重他人,E項(當別人說話時,注意觀察并保持安靜)符合語境,承接上文,說明如何積極傾聽和尊重他人。
6.D 根據上文You could say something like可知,本句是對上文舉例的補充,故D項(我知道你對這個話題想了很多)符合語境。
7.G 下文的例子表明可以通過采取措施來避免犯錯。故G項(制訂一個計劃來避免類似的錯誤也會有所幫助)符合語境。
8.A 根據下文Stick to your word.If you commit (承諾) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal.可知,本段的主旨主要是遵守承諾,故A項(說到做到)可作本段小標題。
9.B 下文提到了一開始很艱難,說明本句是在說明導致艱難的情況。故B項(如果你不能承諾,就說不)符合語境。
Ⅲ.
“English Book Sharing Day” Lights Up the English Corner
  Last Friday, our school’s English Corner hosted an “English Book Sharing Day” event with the goal of promoting our love for English literature.
  During the event, students shared their beloved English books, describing what made each book special and the valuable lessons they’d learned.Besides book sharing, the event also featured book-themed games, where students challenged their knowledge of beloved literary works and authors.
  The students who took part in the event were filled with excitement, clearly expressing how inspired they were to read more English literature.They can’t wait for the next event like this.
3 / 3Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
給圖書館寫一封購書目錄的推薦信
  本單元的寫作任務是給圖書館寫一封購書目錄的推薦信。推薦信是向收信人推薦人或事物的書信。寫推薦信應該注意以下幾點:
1.說明被推薦者的基本情況。推薦人時,應包括姓名、性別、年齡、業務水平、工作能力、身體狀況等;推薦某物品、地方或去處時,應包含具體位置、如何到達、服務水平、用途、特點等。
2.說明推薦的理由。要求寫得具體、充分,如實地介紹優點,客觀地敘述理由。
3.時態以一般現在時為主。結構上,推薦信一般采用“三段式”結構。具體寫作結構為:
一、寫作常用詞匯
1.recommend vt.    推薦;建議
2.consider vt. 考慮;認為
3.definitely/certainly adv. 肯定;當然
4.popular science books 科普類圖書
5.literary books 文學類圖書
6.arouse our curiosity 激發我們的好奇心
7.classic works 經典作品
8.have a gift for 有……才能
9.be experienced in 在……方面有經驗
10.speak fluent English 英語說得流利
11.graduate from 畢業于
12.major in 主修
13.easy to get along with   容易相處
14.outgoing and enthusiastic 開朗和熱情
15.consider my recommendation 考慮我的建議
二、寫作常用句式(注意加黑部分的表達)
1.Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestions.
得知我們圖書館要買書,我想給出一些建議。
2.I am writing to recommend to you a novel called A Tale of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens.
我寫信向你推薦查爾斯·狄更斯寫的小說《雙城記》。
3.The reason why I recommend this book is that it stresses the importance of good habits.
我推薦這本書的原因是它強調好習慣的重要性。
4.In addition,this book will definitely change our attitude towards the world and the people around us.
此外,這本書肯定會改變我們對世界和周圍人的態度。
5.As a boy with great potential, he is good at solving difficult problems.
作為一個很有潛力的男孩,他擅長解決難題。
6.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
它們幫助我們更好地理解科學主題,激發我們對科學發現的好奇心。
7.I do hope you can take my recommendations into account/consideration and make a final decision.
我真心希望您能考慮我的建議并作出最后的決定。
8.In a word, it would be a good choice.I would be grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation.
總之,它是個不錯的選擇。如果您愿意考慮我的推薦,我將不勝感激。
  學校圖書館需要購置一批新書,現向學生征求意見。假定你是李華,你認為學校圖書館最需要購置科普類圖書和文學類圖書。請你用英語給圖書館王老師寫一封信,推薦這兩類書,并分別說明推薦理由。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr Wang,
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
  I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第一步:審題謀篇,合理布局
第二步:遣詞造句,規范得體
◎核心詞匯
1.科普類圖書          
2.文學類圖書       
3.自然的基本規律      
4.激發我們的好奇心      
5.靈感;激勵      
6.呈現      
◎遣詞造句
1.得知我們圖書館要購買圖書,我想給您一些建議。(give sb suggestion)
                  
                  
2.我們最需要的是科普類圖書和文學類圖書。(一般現在時,并列賓語)
                  
                  
3.通??破疹悎D書解釋自然的基本原理。(basic)
                  
                  
4.它們幫助我們更好地理解科學課程,引起我們對科學發現的好奇心。(并列謂語, arouse one’s curiosity)
                  
                  
                  
5.文學類圖書能給我們帶來樂趣和靈感。(情態動詞,inspiration)
                  
                  
6.經典作品通過引人入勝的故事和語言呈現偉大的思想。(present, 介詞短語)
                  
                  
7.它們不僅給我們帶來歡樂和興奮,而且也鼓勵我們進行批判性思考。(not only ... but also ...)
                  
                  
                  
第三步:詞句升級,彰顯文采
1.用非謂語動詞作狀語升級句1
                  
                  
2.用what 引導的主語從句升級句2
                  
                  
3.用非限制性定語從句連接句3和句4
                  
                  
                  
4.用部分倒裝升級句7
                  
                  
第四步:檢查謄寫,連句成篇
Dear Mr Wang,
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
  I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【即時演練】
  假定你是李華,你的朋友Liz所在的文學社正在舉辦“文學閱讀周”活動,她發來郵件想請你推薦一部中國文學作品。請你用英文給她回一封郵件,內容包括:
  1.推薦書籍; 2.推薦理由。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear Liz,
  I’m so glad to receive your e-mail.                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
  I hope that my recommendation can be of use to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
【典例體驗·提素能】
第二步
核心詞匯
1.popular science books 2.literary books
3.basic principles of nature
4.arouse our curiosity 5.inspiration 6.present
遣詞造句
1.I know that our library is going to buy books and I’d like to give you some suggestions.
2.We need popular science books and literary books most.
3.Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature.
4.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
5.Literary books can bring us fun and inspiration.
6.Classic works present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.
7.They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
第三步
1.Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
2.What we need most are popular science books and literary books.
3.Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature, which help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
4.Not only do they offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
第四步
Dear Mr Wang,
  Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
What we need most are popular science books and literary books.Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature,which help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.Literary books can bring us fun and inspiration.Classic works present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.Not only do they offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
  I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
即時演練
Dear Liz,
   I’m so glad to receive your e-mail.I’d like to recommend a Chinese book to you. It’s called A Lifelong Journey. The author is Liang Xiaosheng,a famous writer in China.
  Focusing on how big changes of the past 50 years shaped the lives of Chinese families, this book is a good example of realism. Except for the life of common people, you will also see the history of new China after reading it. Besides, it’s a summary of Liang’s own life experience. Also, this book includes Liang’s hope that human nature as well as society could be heading for the good and the beautiful. This is the great charm of this book.
  I hope that my recommendation can be of use to you.
Yours,
Li Hua(共49張PPT)
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
1
寫作指導·增底蘊
目 錄
2
典例體驗·提素能
3
課時檢測·提能力
1
寫作指導·增底蘊
儲備寫作素材
給圖書館寫一封購書目錄的推薦信
  本單元的寫作任務是給圖書館寫一封購書目錄的推薦信。推薦信
是向收信人推薦人或事物的書信。寫推薦信應該注意以下幾點:
1. 說明被推薦者的基本情況。推薦人時,應包括姓名、性別、年齡、
業務水平、工作能力、身體狀況等;推薦某物品、地方或去處時,
應包含具體位置、如何到達、服務水平、用途、特點等。
2. 說明推薦的理由。要求寫得具體、充分,如實地介紹優點,客觀地
敘述理由。
3. 時態以一般現在時為主。結構上,推薦信一般采用“三段式”結
構。具體寫作結構為:
一、寫作常用詞匯
1. recommend vt.  推薦;建議
2. consider vt.  考慮;認為
3. definitely/certainly adv.  肯定;當然
4. popular science books  科普類圖書
5. literary books  文學類圖書
6. arouse our curiosity   激發我們的好奇心
7. classic works  經典作品
8. have a gift for  有……才能
9. be experienced in  在……方面有經驗
10. speak fluent English  英語說得流利
11. graduate from  畢業于
12. major in  主修
13. easy to get along with  容易相處
14. outgoing and enthusiastic  開朗和熱情
15. consider my recommendation  考慮我的建議
二、寫作常用句式(注意加藍部分的表達)
1. Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give
some suggestions.
得知我們圖書館要買書,我想給出一些建議。
2. I am writing to recommend to you a novel called A Tale of Two Cities
written by Charles Dickens.
我寫信向你推薦查爾斯·狄更斯寫的小說《雙城記》。
3. The reason why I recommend this book is that it stresses the
importance of good habits.
我推薦這本書的原因是它強調好習慣的重要性。
4. In addition,this book will definitely change our attitude towards the
world and the people around us.
此外,這本書肯定會改變我們對世界和周圍人的態度。
5. As a boy with great potential, he is good at solving difficult
problems.
作為一個很有潛力的男孩,他擅長解決難題。
6. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our
curiosity about scientific discoveries.
它們幫助我們更好地理解科學主題,激發我們對科學發現的好
奇心。
7. I do hope you can take my recommendations into
account/consideration and make a final decision.
我真心希望您能考慮我的建議并作出最后的決定。
8. In a word, it would be a good choice.I would be grateful if you
would like to consider my recommendation.
總之,它是個不錯的選擇。如果您愿意考慮我的推薦,我將不
勝感激。
典例體驗·提素能
點撥寫作技法
2
  學校圖書館需要購置一批新書,現向學生征求意見。假定你
是李華,你認為學校圖書館最需要購置科普類圖書和文學類圖
書。請你用英語給圖書館王老師寫一封信,推薦這兩類書,并分
別說明推薦理由。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr Wang,
  I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第一步:審題謀篇,合理布局
第二步:遣詞造句,規范得體
◎核心詞匯
1. 科普類圖書  
2. 文學類圖書  
3. 自然的基本規律  
4. 激發我們的好奇心  
5. 靈感;激勵  
6. 呈現  
popular science books 
literary books 
basic principles of nature 
arouse our curiosity 
inspiration 
present 
◎遣詞造句
1. 得知我們圖書館要購買圖書,我想給您一些建議。(give sb
suggestion)


2. 我們最需要的是科普類圖書和文學類圖書。(一般現在時,并
列賓語)

3. 通常科普類圖書解釋自然的基本原理。(basic)

I know that our library is going to buy books and I’d like to give you
some suggestions.
We need popular science books and literary books most.
Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature.
4. 它們幫助我們更好地理解科學課程,引起我們對科學發現的好奇
心。(并列謂語, arouse one’s curiosity)


5. 文學類圖書能給我們帶來樂趣和靈感。(情態動詞,inspiration)

6. 經典作品通過引人入勝的故事和語言呈現偉大的思想。(present,
介詞短語)


They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity
about scientific discoveries.
Literary books can bring us fun and inspiration.
Classic works present great thoughts through fascinating stories and
language.
7. 它們不僅給我們帶來歡樂和興奮,而且也鼓勵我們進行批判性思
考。(not only ... but also ...)


They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to
think critically.
第三步:詞句升級,彰顯文采
1. 用非謂語動詞作狀語升級句1


2. 用what 引導的主語從句升級句2

3. 用非限制性定語從句連接句3和句4



Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give you
some suggestions.
What we need most are popular science books and literary books.
Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature,
which help us understand science subjects better and arouse our
curiosity about scientific discoveries.
4. 用部分倒裝升級句7


Not only do they offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to
think critically.
第四步:檢查謄寫,連句成篇
Dear Mr Wang,


Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give
you some suggestions.







I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
What we need most are popular science books and literary
books.Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature,
which help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity
about scientific discoveries.Literary books can bring us fun and
inspiration.Classic works present great thoughts through fascinating
stories and language.Not only do they offer us joy and excitement, but
also encourage us to think critically.
【即時演練】
  假定你是李華,你的朋友Liz所在的文學社正在舉辦“文學閱讀
周”活動,她發來郵件想請你推薦一部中國文學作品。請你用英文給
她回一封郵件,內容包括:
  1. 推薦書籍; 2.推薦理由。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Dear Liz,
  I’m so glad to receive your e-mail.                   
  I hope that my recommendation can be of use to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
參考范文:
Dear Liz,
   I’m so glad to receive your e-mail.I’d like to recommend a
Chinese book to you. It’s called A Lifelong Journey. The author is Liang
Xiaosheng,a famous writer in China.
  Focusing on how big changes of the past 50 years shaped the lives of
Chinese families, this book is a good example of realism. Except for the
life of common people, you will also see the history of new China after
reading it. Besides, it’s a summary of Liang’s own life experience.
Also, this book includes Liang’s hope that human nature as well as
society could be heading for the good and the beautiful. This is the great
charm of this book.
  I hope that my recommendation can be of use to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
3
課時檢測 · 提能力
培育學科素養
維度一:品句填詞
根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確形式。
1. The photographs were to be included in his unwritten a .
2. The question is treated in more detail in the next (章
節).
3. I myself enjoy (詩歌), eating out and long walks.
4. I got to the (階段) where I wasn’t coping any more.
utobiography 
chapter 
poetry 
stage 
維度二:詞形轉換
用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. The restaurant sells a cookery book, (write) by the
chef.
2. All 77 novels and story (collect) she wrote are still
in print.
3. Frankly speaking, I got the job on the strength of
your (recommend).
4. There are some songs and, recently, a few
(autobiography) about peasants’ experience.
written 
collections 
recommendation 
autobiographies 
維度三:固定搭配和句式
根據漢語提示完成下列句子。
1. It is a great honor , an
excellent graduate from Peking University.
我非常榮幸地向您推薦李明,他是北京大學的一名優秀畢業生。
2. Knowing that you would like to buy a book about Chinese literature, I
will
.
知道你想買一本關于中國文學的書,我強烈推薦吳承恩寫的《西游
記》。
for me to recommend to you Li Ming 
highly recommend Journey to the West written by Wu
Chengen 
3. The writer’s great imagination has
.
這位作家偉大的想象力創造了一個充滿冒險的奇妙的古代世界。
4. From this book, we can .
從這本書中,我們可以學會勇敢和自信。
created a wonderful ancient
world full of adventures 
learn to be brave and confident 
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
  I have been studying literature all the time, so someone asked me if
I made the wrong choice by devoting myself to studying literature.I was
deep in thought.
  A good friend of mine took every single literature class she could
while in college and decided early on that she wasn’t cut out to be a
teacher.Her parents were concerned because she didn’t really focus on
becoming something that would pay the bills.In order to mollify their
concerns, she took a library science course and told them she would
regard library science as a career path.But she ended up taking a job as a
communications assistant at a mid-size company and eventually became
the director of communications.She put her literature studies to work in
making company materials and had benefited a lot from that.
  Another friend turned his love of Hemingway’s writings into
inspiration for his artworks.Most people don’t stay at one job for their
entire career.I can’t tell you how many teachers I have worked with over
the years give up teaching to paint houses, work in an advertising
company, start a company and so on.A degree is important for many
places to get your foot in the door.But I think you should choose your job
based on what you’re really interested in, and no one says you have to
do something for the rest of your work life.
  Colleges generally don’t clue you in on the possible career paths
available to you with your particular studies, but some are getting far
better with guiding students towards the possibilities.Your reading,
writing and analytical skills would be great advantages to many
companies, so don’t think that your love of literature is going to leave
you with few choices.So I didn’t feel sad to devote myself to studying
literature.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述朋友的親身經
歷,告訴人們學習文學并不會讓你在職業中別無選擇,你的文學素
養會讓你在未來的職業生涯中受益。
1. What does the underlined word “mollify” in Paragraph 2 mean?
( ?。?br/>A. Express. B. Relieve.
C. Deepen. D. Realize.
解析: 詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文可知,作者的那位朋友學
文學,她的父母很擔心她不能靠將來的職業掙錢;下文提到她后來
選修了一門圖書館學課程,并告訴父母她將把圖書館學作為職業道
路。朋友這樣做的目的是減輕父母的擔憂。由此可以推測,mollify
意為“減輕”。
2. What does the author want to say by mentioning his friends?( ?。?br/>A. Learning literature is good for one’s later careers.
B. Most people have a negative attitude towards literature.
C. His friends both disliked the career connected with literature.
D. College majors have nothing to do with career choices.
解析: 推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句可知,作者的朋友將
自己所學的文學知識運用到公司材料的制作中,從中獲益匪淺。由
此可以推斷,作者提到朋友的例子是想說明文學對一個人以后的職
業生涯有好處。
3. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?(  )
A. Change your jobs frequently.
B. Stay at one job for all your life.
C. Love whatever job you take up.
D. Choose your job by your interest.
解析: 細節理解題。根據第三段中的But I think you should
choose your job based on what you’re really interested in可知,作者
認為應該根據你真正感興趣的事情來選擇你的工作。
4. What can we infer about the author from the passage?( ?。?br/>A. He didn’t regret studying literature all the time.
B. He had a negative attitude towards literature learning.
C. He thought that love for literature held the key to career paths.
D. He thought that colleges should design career paths for students.
解析: 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的So I didn’t feel sad
to devote myself to studying literature.可知,作者并沒有為自
己投身文學研究而感到悲哀。由此可以推斷,作者并不后悔一
直在研究文學。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
How to Show Respect
  Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting
them shows that you’re kind and considerate.Here are some easy ways to
show respect in your life.
  Listen to others.
  Practice active listening to show you respect others.5.(  ) Nod
your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the
conversation.Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view
before responding.
  Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions.
  When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your
own words.You can also mention their achievements to let them know you
see how hard they’ve worked.You could say something like,“What
you just said was really cool.6.( ?。?Or, “I can tell you’ve
worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”
   Apologize when you’re in the wrong.
 It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟).If you mess up, a simple
“I’m sorry” goes a long way.Try not or make excuses for yourself.7.
( ?。?For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say,
“I’m really sorry.I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen
again.”
  8.( ?。?br/>  Stick to your word.If you commit (承諾) to an event or make
plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal.Being
reliable shows respect for people’s time.Have your materials in order
and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.9.( ?。?It can be
tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.
A. Do what you say you’ll do.
B. Just say no if you can’t commit.
C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening.
D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic.
E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking.
F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes.
G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些在生活中表達尊重
的簡單方法。
5. E 上文提到了積極傾聽以表明你尊重他人,E項(當別人說話
時,注意觀察并保持安靜)符合語境,承接上文,說明如何積極傾聽
和尊重他人。
6. D 根據上文You could say something like可知,本句是對上文舉例
的補充,故D項(我知道你對這個話題想了很多)符合語境。
7. G 下文的例子表明可以通過采取措施來避免犯錯。故G項(制訂
一個計劃來避免類似的錯誤也會有所幫助)符合語境。
8. A 根據下文Stick to your word.If you commit (承諾) to an
event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of
the deal.可知,本段的主旨主要是遵守承諾,故A項(說到做到)
可作本段小標題。
9. B 下文提到了一開始很艱難,說明本句是在說明導致艱難的情
況。故B項(如果你不能承諾,就說不)符合語境。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
  上周五,你校英語角舉辦了“英文圖書分享日”活動。請你為校
英文報寫一篇新聞報道,內容包括:
  1. 活動目的;2.活動內容;3.活動反響。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2. 請按如下格式作答。
“English Book Sharing Day” Lights Up the English Corner
參考范文:
“English Book Sharing Day” Lights Up the English Corner
  Last Friday, our school’s English Corner hosted an “English
Book Sharing Day” event with the goal of promoting our love for English
literature.
  During the event, students shared their beloved English books,
describing what made each book special and the valuable lessons they’d
learned.Besides book sharing, the event also featured book-themed
games, where students challenged their knowledge of beloved literary
works and authors.
  The students who took part in the event were filled with excitement,
clearly expressing how inspired they were to read more English
literature.They can’t wait for the next event like this.
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