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Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
維度一：品句填詞
根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1.After that， we o　　　　　　 a craftsman making hairy monkeys.
2.The mother’s d　　　　　　 is to help the young children to grow better.
3.The tourism may p　　　　　　 the local economic prosperity of his hometown.
4.It is an h　　　　　　 to share my experience with you.
5.Thankfully， they could pass on that information to the next 　　　　　?。ㄒ淮耍?
6.The local library will be a useful 　　　　　?。▉碓矗?of information.
7.The policemen are trying to discover the 　　　　　?。ㄉ矸荩?of the killer.
8.To be honest， no 　　　　　?。ㄏ惹暗模?experience is necessary for this job.
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1.These buildings are part of our 　　　　　?。╪ation） heritage.
2.There was a 　　　　　?。╬romote） in the supermarket and they were giving away free glasses of milk.
3.Wisdom comes from extensive 　　　　　　（observe） and broad knowledge.
4.John Janson was 　　　　　?。╤onour） for giving life-saving first aid on his neighbour.
5.Only when your 　　　　　　（identify） has been checked will you be allowed in.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。
1.My birthday 　　　　　　　　　　　　this year.
今年我的生日適逢星期一。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 to protect wildlife.
保護野生動植物是每個人的責(zé)任。
3.Jack， her cousin， 　　　　　　　　　　　　the rank of captain last year.
去年她的表哥杰克被提升為上尉。
4.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the opposite side of the road.
她注意到有一個男人在路的對面行走。
5.The square was named 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in history.
這個廣場是為紀(jì)念歷史上一位著名的領(lǐng)袖而命名的。
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　Here in Volcano Village， we’re excited to be ready for the Experience Volcano Festival at last！First held in 2019， delicious food and live music were among the highlights of the festival.
　　This year， we kick off a celebration of the culture， people， and traditions of the Volcano Area with the Ohia （桃金娘花） Lehua Half Marathon and 5k Run， starting at 7 a.m. on 14 August at the Cooper Center.The Ohia Lehua race， including running through a beautiful Ohia forest， was created to be a platform for spreading awareness about ROD（Rapid Ohia Death） and will continue to educate the community on how to preserve these precious Ohia trees.
　　Following the race， head to the Kilauea Lodge for the Opening Oli Hawaiian Chant at 10 a.m.， which will surely leave you inspired to immerse （使沉浸） yourself in Hawaiian culture.The festival offers lots of opportunities to learn everything from traditional poi pounding to the history of the ukulele.
　　Then head to the Volcano Art Center for a rainforest tour or take a walk through the Secret Garden at the Volcano Garden Arts.After the walk， buy some plants there to bring home to your own garden.
　　This is just the beginning of all the unique activities that the Experience Volcano Festival features.For those of us who live and work in Volcano， the festival is our chance to share the food， music， art， activities， culture， and nature that make our area such a treasure.And don’t forget the delicious food！Throughout the day， have grindz （delicious eats） at the Ohelo Cafe， Cafe Ono， and Kilauea Lodge， to name but a few.
　　Finish up the day with Happy Hour， Festival Evening Specials， and live music at the Lava Rock Cafe and the Lava Lounge at the Kilauea Military Camp.Almost all of the Experience Volcano Festival events will be free to the public， so save the date and join us in Volcano on 14 August！
1.Why is the Ohia Lehua race to be held？（　　）
A.To free runners from pressure of life.
B.To spread awareness about volcanoes.
C.To draw attention to Hawaiian culture.
D.To encourage people to protect Ohia trees.
2.Where can guests buy some plants？（　?。?br/>A.At the Kilauea Lodge.
B.At the Volcano Art Center.
C.At the Volcano Garden Arts.
D.At the Kilauea Military Camp.
3.How is the text mainly developed？（　?。?br/>A.By giving instructions.
B.By following time order.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By providing explanations.
4.What is the purpose of the text？（　?。?br/>A.To introduce a popular sport.
B.To share a personal experience.
C.To recommend a special event.
D.To describe a traditional village.
B
　　Gabrielle Reyes， who shares recipes （食譜） and offers vegan （純素的） cooking classes on her website， One Great Vegan， is now a TikTok influencer who’s singing her way through recipes.
　　“I wake up every day and we just cook and experiment （嘗試） with every kind of food we want to eat and record the videos，”Reyes said of herself and her husband Ace Anderson， who encouraged Reyes to shoot cooking videos to share on TikTok.“I sing and dance on camera while Anderson does beatboxing in the background：It is all so silly but it brings my heart so much joy.”
　　But Reyes didn’t always feel joy about her relationship with food：After her father died when she was a teen， she began struggling with an eating disorder.When she hit her early 20s， she decided to change her lifestyle， beginning with her diet.She knew nothing about cooking vegan food， but leaned on （依賴） the soul-food recipes her parents cooked when she was growing up and began putting a vegan spin on them.In 2018 she launched a vegan food business and began hosting in-person cooking lessons.
　　Since she started posting in 2019， Reyes’ videos， where she sings songs about each dish， have been viewed more than 11 million times.Reyes said she’s most proud of the joy her videos bring others.Kids message Reyes on the app， sharing how her videos have changed the health and diet of their families：something Reyes loves to hear， but isn’t necessarily surprised by.
　　“This food not only tastes so good but also is helping and healing your body，”Reyes explained.“The songs just bring it joy and add to that healing， not-negative feel.”
　　Reyes said she’s committed to championing flavorful vegan cooking and self-acceptance on camera and in life.So it’s only fitting that she doesn’t focus on changing people’s diets， and instead hopes to be a channel that anyone， vegan or not， can turn to.
5.Why are Reyes’ videos so special？（　　）
A.She cooks according to her followers’ recipes.
B.She promotes the benefits of vegan cooking.
C.She records her husband cooking every day.
D.She turns everyday cooking into a musical.
6.What led Reyes to eat vegan food？（　?。?br/>A.Her parents’ death.
B.Her business failure.
C.Her unhealthy lifestyle.
D.Her husband’s encouragement.
7.What kind of feeling might be expressed in kids’ messages to Reyes？ （　?。?br/>A.Doubt. B.Concern.
C.Curiosity. D.Thankfulness.
8.What is Reyes’ hope？（　　）
A.Her followers can change their diets.
B.Her followers can join in her videos.
C.Her videos will attract more followers.
D.Her videos will influence others positively.
C
　　Imagine a world 400 years ago where children were used as chimney sweeps.It was a dirty trade and there was little reward for the men who did the job and even less for children.
　　Medway’s annual Sweeps Festival recreates the joy and laughter enjoyed by the chimney sweeps at their traditional holiday： the one time of the year when the sweeps could leave the soot （煙灰） behind and have some fun.The sweeps’ holiday was traditionally held on 1 May each year.Locally， they used to mark the occasion by staging a procession through the streets of Rochester.
　　Their fun continued with the Jack-in-the-Green ceremony， a seven-foot character that they used to waken at dawn on Blue Bell Hill， Chatham.The Jack-in-the-Green would walk with the chimney sweeps in their parade.When the Climbing Boys’ Act 1868 made it illegal to employ young boys to carry out the trade， the traditional procession gradually began to fade.The final May celebration was held in the early 1900s.
　　The modern-day Rochester Sweeps Festival is a colourful mix of music， dancing and entertainment with more than 60 Morris sides and entertainers celebrating throughout the three-day festival.The festival was revived in 1981 by a local businessman Gordon Newton， a keen historian.He decided it was time to bring it back and over the years he has helped develop the festival into what it is today — an excellent performance of traditional Britain.
　　Gordon researched the Sweeps’ tradition and organized a small parade.In time， Medway Council took over organization of the festival but Gordon remained actively involved.
　　Today he is a festival producer and plays the melodeon （簧風(fēng)琴） for several Morris teams.Doug Hudson has been the festival’s music director for many years.Through Gordon’s vision and hard work， Doug’s musical ability and the council’s help， Rochester’s annual Sweeps Festival has become the largest May Day celebration of its kind in the country.
9.What do we know about Medway’s Sweeps Festival？（　　）
A.It has been organized by the Jack-in-the-Green.
B.It dates back to the May celebration in the early 1900s.
C.It is held to honour those chimney sweeps every other year.
D.It has become a time for chimney sweeps to enjoy themselves.
10.What does the underlined word “revived” in the 4th paragraph most probably mean？（　?。?br/>A.Realized. B.Reviewed.
C.Recreated. D.Recognized.
11.What can be inferred from the passage？（　?。?br/>A.The festival has never been supported by the local government.
B.The festival is a good way to see British folk customs in action.
C.Youngsters have been forbidden to be chimney sweeps since 1981.
D.The modern festival lasts five days celebrating the coming of spring.
12.What is the passage mainly concerned about？（　?。?br/>A.Sweeps Festival’s history.
B.Medway’s traditional holidays.
C.Climbing Boys’ Act 1868.
D.A procession in Rochester.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
People usually find Christmas to be the most expensive time of a year.The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly， ranging from gifts to decorating.13.（　　） Here are suggestions to have a wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.
　　14.（　?。?Set the amount you can afford to spend for the holiday， including gift giving and decorating.Once you have a budget （預(yù)算） set， follow it.And if you can keep to your budget， you’ll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months.
Start shopping for Christmas decorations early.Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving.15.（　?。?Better yet， go shopping for next year’s decorations the day after Christmas.You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas.
Shop for gifts all year round.16.（　?。?It doesn’t matter when you get the gift， whether it’s January or June.Shopping early can prevent you from spending more money than you can afford.And if you spend little here and there throughout the year， Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in December.
Cut down your gift giving.Sometimes you just can’t afford to get something for everyone.Take away the people from your list whom you seldom speak with.17.（　?。?The people you do choose to buy for don’t need something expensive.Keep in mind that it’s the thought that is more important.
A.Send them simple cards instead.
B.Great friendship may contribute to a perfect budget.
C.Begin with a budget.
D.And it’s after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up.
E.The gifts bought on special festivals surely carry special meanings to your friends.
F.But there’s no reason to worry too much.
G.Whenever you’re out shopping， keep an eye out for great Christmas presents.
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作
　　假定你是李華，你校將于下周六舉辦一年一度的校園美食節(jié)。請你給來自英國的交換生Chris寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
　　1.邀請他參加；
　　2.介紹活動時間、地點及安排；
　　3.期待他的回復(fù)。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
基礎(chǔ)知識自測
維度一
1.observed　2.duty　3.promote　4.honour　5.generation
6.source　7.identity　8.previous
維度二
1.national　2.promotion　3.observation　4.honoured　5.identity
維度三
1.falls on a Monday
2.It’s everyone’s duty
3.was promoted to
4.observed a man walking
5.in honour of a famous leader
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在夏威夷火山村舉辦的體驗火山節(jié)。
1.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，該比賽旨在讓人們意識到夏威夷的桃金娘花樹正在迅速死亡，并教育人們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo它們。
2.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，游客可以在Volcano Garden Arts散步后買一些植物帶回家。
3.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的starting at 7 a.m. ...Following the race ... Then ...Finish up the day ...可知，文章主要按照時間順序介紹了體驗火山節(jié)一天的活動。
4.C　寫作意圖題。文章主要介紹了在夏威夷火山村舉辦的體驗火山節(jié)活動，并在最后一段中邀請人們參加該活動。由此可知，本文的主要目的是推薦一個特別的活動。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Gabrielle Reyes把日常烹飪變成了音樂劇。
5.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的a TikTok influencer who’s singing her way through recipes可知，抖音博主Reyes用音樂劇的形式呈現(xiàn)了她每天做飯的生活，這就是她的視頻的特別之處。
6.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，Reyes的父親在她十幾歲時去世，之后她就患上了飲食失調(diào)癥，20歲出頭時，她決定從飲食開始改變自己的生活方式，于是她開始烹飪素食。由此可知，不健康的生活方式促使Reyes吃素。
7.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，孩子們留言說她的視頻改變了他們家人的健康和飲食。由此可知，孩子們的留言應(yīng)該是充滿了感激之情。
8.D　推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段中Reyes提到了素食帶來的好處，最后一段中，Reyes倡導(dǎo)素食烹飪和自我接納，但并不是要改變?nèi)藗兊娘嬍常窍Ｍ囊曨l能成為人們尋求幫助的渠道。由此推斷，Reyes希望她的視頻能對他人產(chǎn)生積極的影響。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。掃煙囪節(jié)在消失近一個世紀(jì)以后，通過戈登·牛頓的不懈努力，又重新回到人們的生活中。人們通過歌舞的形式來慶祝這一節(jié)日。
9.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的the one time ... have some fun可知，在當(dāng)時，掃煙囪節(jié)成為煙囪清掃工娛樂的一種方式。the Jack-in-the-Green為慶?；顒又械囊粋€人物而非活動組織者，故A項有誤；掃煙囪節(jié)可以追溯到400年前而非20世紀(jì)初，故B項有誤；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的Rochester’s annual ...可知，掃煙囪節(jié)每年都舉行，故C項有誤。
10.C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章可知，掃煙囪節(jié)在20世紀(jì)初舉行過最后一次慶?；顒雍?，于1981年又重新出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境及畫線詞后的Gordon Newton（戈登·牛頓）可知，是他重新“創(chuàng)立”了掃煙囪節(jié)。
11.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的he has helped ...an excellent performance of traditional Britain可推知，在現(xiàn)代掃煙囪節(jié)里，人們可以欣賞到英國傳統(tǒng)的表演。
12.A　主旨大意題。文章講述了掃煙囪節(jié)的過去和現(xiàn)在，即掃煙囪節(jié)的歷史。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何減少圣誕節(jié)花銷的幾點建議。
13.F　根據(jù)空前一句可知，花在慶祝上的錢增加了。根據(jù)空后一句可知，這些建議可以讓你實現(xiàn)不用花太多錢又能度過一個美好的圣誕節(jié)，因此空處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，F(xiàn)項（但沒必要太擔(dān)心）引出下文的建議，符合題意。
14.C　根據(jù)下文Once you have a budget （預(yù)算） set， follow it.可知，本段要說明的是和預(yù)算相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C項（從預(yù)算開始）提出預(yù)算是首要的，和段落主題相符。
15.D　根據(jù)空前的Start shopping for Christmas decorations early.Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving.可知，要提前購物，因而此處承接上文，講述這樣做的原因。D項（感恩節(jié)過后，物價開始上漲）解釋原因，符合語境。
16.G　上文Shop for gifts all year round.說明購置圣誕禮物可以在一年的任何時候。因此空處應(yīng)承接上文，G項（無論什么時候你外出購物，都要留意好的圣誕禮物）符合語境。
17.A　根據(jù)空前的Sometimes you just can’t afford to get something for everyone.Take away the people from your list whom you seldom speak with.可知，把那些你很少和他們說話的人從你的名單里移出去，即不用給他們買禮物，所以此處說的是替代方法。A項（給他們寄簡單的卡片代替）符合語境。
Ⅲ.
Dear Chris，
　　Have you ever had a desire to try some local specialty foods since you arrived here？Are you interested in learning about the cultural values attached to these dishes？Well， your opportunity has arrived！
　　Next Saturday， our annual food festival will take place on the second floor of the school canteen.Besides the local specialties that our talented chefs have prepared， there will be a documentary showing the cooking techniques and historical background of some of these delicious foods.I bet you’ll enjoy a lot there！
　　Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
6 / 6Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
寫一篇推廣中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的文章
　　本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇推廣中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的文章。寫作體裁為事物介紹類說明文，寫作話題屬于“人與社會”主題語境中“不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”的范疇。
　　這類文章的基本寫作結(jié)構(gòu)為：
　　事物介紹類說明文寫作時應(yīng)注意的問題：
1.選用正確的時態(tài)。常用的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，但也要注意靈活運用其他時態(tài)。
2.選用主體人稱。此類文章常采用第一人稱和第三人稱。第一人稱是從“參與者”的角度進行敘述；第三人稱是以“觀察者”的身份展開敘述。
3.嚴格按照寫作要求中的信息要點進行寫作，不要為了文章的生動而隨意添加信息。
4.合理組織文章。對所給提示語和信息要點可以進行合理地合并或拆分，表述不需要完全按照題目所給的順序，應(yīng)根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)重組信息并嚴格控制所寫詞數(shù)。
5.要重視句子之間以及段落之間的銜接，用好過渡詞。
一、寫作常用詞匯
1.couplet n.　 　　　　　　對聯(lián)，對句
2.maintain vt. 保持，維持，維護
3.responsibility/duty n. 責(zé)任
4.ceremony n. 典禮，儀式
5.celebrate vt. 慶祝
6.lantern n. 燈籠
7.origin n. 起源；起因
8.lucky money 壓歲錢
9.dress up 穿上盛裝；裝扮
10.be popular with 受……歡迎
11.get together 聚會
12.the Spring Festival 春節(jié)
13.the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)
14.the Double Ninth Festival 重陽節(jié)
15.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)
16.Tomb-Sweeping Festival 清明節(jié)
二、寫作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表達）
1.Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals， I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
知道你對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，我想向你介紹一下春節(jié)。
2.They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
它們代表著大地的復(fù)蘇和人們對新開端的美好祝愿。
3.Falling on the first day of the first lunar month， it is the grandest and most important festival for Chinese people.
農(nóng)歷正月初一，是中國人最盛大、最重要的節(jié)日。
4.In order to expand the traditional clothing culture，the Student Costume Festival was held on our school playground yesterday.
為了弘揚傳統(tǒng)服裝文化，昨天在我們學(xué)校操場上舉辦了學(xué)生服裝節(jié)。
5.On the Chinese New Year’s Eve， each family has its members get together and eat a family reunion dinner.
除夕夜，每個家庭的成員團聚在一起，吃一頓家庭團圓晚餐。
6.Festivals let us enjoy life， be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
節(jié)日讓我們享受生活，為我們的習(xí)俗而自豪，還可以暫時忘掉我們的工作。
　　假定你是李華，請你以How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals為題，寫一篇文章向校刊投稿，號召人們傳承中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和習(xí)俗，使中國傳統(tǒng)文化發(fā)揚光大。內(nèi)容包括：
1.推廣中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的緣由；
2.方法及期待。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一步：審題謀篇，合理布局
第二步：遣詞造句，規(guī)范得體
◎核心詞匯
1.中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日　　　　　　　　　
2.保留，留存 　　　　　
3.使世代相傳，流傳 　　　　　
4.呼吁 　　　　　
5.發(fā)展，進展 　　　　　
6.對……有更好的了解 　　　　　
7.積極參與 　　　　　
◎遣詞造句
1.中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中留存著華夏民族獨特的文化記憶。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.它們應(yīng)該得到很好的保護和傳承。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.我們應(yīng)該呼吁政府將更多的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日列為國家節(jié)日。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.它可以極大地促進傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的發(fā)展。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.對學(xué)校來說，教授更多關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和習(xí)俗的知識是很重要的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.用這種方法，年輕一代可以更好地了解更多中國燦爛的節(jié)日和習(xí)俗。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第三步：詞句升級，彰顯文采
1.用so 合并句1和句2
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.用定語從句連接句3和句4
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.用倒裝句升級句6
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：檢查謄寫，連句成篇
How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【即時演練】
　　假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Peter正在中國學(xué)習(xí)，對中國的節(jié)日很感興趣。寒假就要到了，請你給他寫封郵件介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，你可以從下面兩個節(jié)日中任選一個：（1）春節(jié)，（2）元宵節(jié)，并邀請他寒假期間來家做客，共同感受中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter，
　　Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
fall on 適逢，正當(dāng)
【教材原句】　The Double Ninth Festival （the Chongyang Festival）， which has a history of over 2，000 years， falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
有著兩千多年歷史的重陽節(jié)，適逢中國農(nóng)歷的九月初九。
【用法】
fall apart　　　　　　　破碎；破裂；崩潰
fall asleep 入睡；睡著
fall away （逐漸）減少，消失
fall behind 落后，落在……后面
fall down 倒下
fall for 迷戀；上……的當(dāng)
fall off （從……）掉下
fall into debt 陷入債務(wù)
fall in love with 愛上
【佳句】　As we all know， the Spring Festival falls on the first day of January in the Chinese lunar calendar.
眾所周知，春節(jié)適逢中國農(nóng)歷的正月初一。
【練透】　用fall的相關(guān)短語填空
①The little boy lost his balance and 　　　　　　　　　　　while riding a bike.
②Some people 　　　　　　under pressure， while others do well despite the pressure.
③I was so excited about today’s ceremony that I couldn’t 　　　　　　last night.
④The Dragon Boat Festival 　　　　　　the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
【寫美】　完成句子
⑤Modesty helps one go forward while pride 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
謙虛使人進步，驕傲使人落后。
observe vt.遵守；注意到；觀察；慶祝
【教材原句】　According to tradition， we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing， but how many people today still observe this tradition？
依照傳統(tǒng)，我們應(yīng)該爬山來慶祝這個節(jié)日，但是如今還有多少人仍然遵循這個傳統(tǒng)呢？
【用法】
（1）observe Christmas/New Year’s Day/festivals慶祝圣誕/元旦/節(jié)日　
（2）observe sb doing sth
觀察/注意到某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作在進行）
observe sb do sth 觀察/注意到某人做某事（強調(diào)動作過程）
observe that/wh-從句 觀察到……； 注意到……
（3）observation n. 觀察；注意；監(jiān)視
observer n. 遵守者；觀察者，觀察員
【佳句】　Every year people around the world observe the day by doing different activities.
每年世界各地的人們通過做不同的活動來慶祝這一天。
【點津】　observe sb do sth的被動結(jié)構(gòu)中必須帶to，即sb be observed to do sth。
【練透】　語境辨義/單句語法填空
①As a child， he liked to observe the behaviour of birds. 　　　　　
②I observed that Tom locked the door with the windows open. 　　　　　
③People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception. 　　　　　
④The Chinese-Americans are observing the Spring Festival. 　　　　　
⑤The manager was observed 　　　　　?。╡nter） the office alone.
【寫美】　句型轉(zhuǎn)換
⑥On the top of Mount Tai， people excitedly observed that the sun was rising from the sea.
→On the top of Mount Tai， people excitedly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
honour n.尊敬，尊重；榮幸；榮譽vt.尊重，尊敬；給予表揚；信守
【教材原句】　The Dragon Boat Festival， for example， is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan， a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
例如，端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國古代戰(zhàn)國時期的偉大詩人屈原。
【用法】
（1）in honour of sb/sth＝in sb’s/sth’s honour
為向……表示敬意，為了紀(jì)念……
it is an honour to do sth　很榮幸做某事
have the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事
honour sb with sth 授予某人某物
（2）be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到榮幸
be honoured for ... 因……而受尊敬
be honoured as ...被譽為 ……，被尊為……
（3）honourable adj. 光榮的，值得尊敬的
【佳句】　It was a great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙被邀請到此，深感榮幸。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The monument was built 　　　　honour of the soldiers who were killed in the war.
【寫美】　一句多譯
②我很榮幸能在這里與你們分享關(guān)于高中要學(xué)習(xí)什么的看法。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.（honour n.）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.（honour vt.）
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
【典例體驗·提素能】
第二步
核心詞匯
1.traditional Chinese festivals　2.preserve　3.pass down
4.call on　5.development　6.learn more about/have a better understanding of　7.be actively involved in
遣詞造句
1.Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique cultural memory.
2.They should be well protected and passed down.
3.We should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals.
4.It can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals.
5.It is important for the schools to teach more knowledge about traditional festivals and customs.
6.In this way the younger generation can learn more about China’s splendid festivals and customs.
第三步
1.Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique cultural memory， so they should be well protected and passed down.
2.We should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals，which can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals.
3.Only in this way can the younger generation learn more about China’s splendid festivals and customs.
第四步
How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals
　　Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique cultural memory，so they should be well protected and passed down.
Firstly， we should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals，which can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals.Secondly，it is important for the schools to teach more knowledge about traditional festivals and customs.Only in this way can the younger generation learn more about China’s splendid festivals and customs.
In a word，it’s everyone’s duty to protect traditional Chinese festivals for generations to come.I hope everybody will be actively involved in the action.
即時演練
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals， I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
Falling on the first day of the first lunar month， it is the grandest and most important festival for Chinese people.On that day， windows and doors will be decorated with red colour paper-cuttings and couplets.Fireworks will be launched to celebrate the new year.It’s a time to ring out the old and ring in the new.What’s more， the dinner gathering is the biggest occasion during the whole year.
I sincerely hope you can come to spend the Spring Festival with us.I’m sure we’ll have a good time amid the joyful atmosphere.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【核心知識·巧突破】
1.①fell down?、趂all apart　③fall asleep?、躥alls on
⑤makes one fall behind
2.①觀察?、谧⒁獾剑吹??、圩袷亍、軕c?！、輙o enter　⑥observed the sun rising from the sea
3.①in　②It is my honour to be here； I am/feel honoured to be here(共79張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
1
寫作指導(dǎo)·增底蘊
目 錄
2
典例體驗·提素能
3
核心知識·巧突破
4
課時檢測·提能力
1
寫作指導(dǎo)·增底蘊
儲備寫作素材
寫一篇推廣中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的文章
　　本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇推廣中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的文章。寫作體裁
為事物介紹類說明文，寫作話題屬于“人與社會”主題語境中“不同
民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”的范疇。
　　這類文章的基本寫作結(jié)構(gòu)為：
　　事物介紹類說明文寫作時應(yīng)注意的問題：
1. 選用正確的時態(tài)。常用的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，但也要注意靈活運用
其他時態(tài)。
2. 選用主體人稱。此類文章常采用第一人稱和第三人稱。第一人稱是
從“參與者”的角度進行敘述；第三人稱是以“觀察者”的身份展
開敘述。
3. 嚴格按照寫作要求中的信息要點進行寫作，不要為了文章的生動而
隨意添加信息。
4. 合理組織文章。對所給提示語和信息要點可以進行合理地合并或拆
分，表述不需要完全按照題目所給的順序，應(yīng)根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)重組信
息并嚴格控制所寫詞數(shù)。
5. 要重視句子之間以及段落之間的銜接，用好過渡詞。
一、寫作常用詞匯
1. couplet n.　　對聯(lián)，對句
2. maintain vt.　　保持，維持，維護
3. responsibility/duty n.　　責(zé)任
4. ceremony n.　　典禮，儀式
5. celebrate vt.　　慶祝
6. lantern n.　　燈籠
7. origin n.　　起源；起因
8. lucky money　　壓歲錢
9. dress up　　穿上盛裝；裝扮
10. be popular with　　受……歡迎
11. get together　　聚會
12. the Spring Festival　　春節(jié)
13. the Lantern Festival　　元宵節(jié)
14. the Double Ninth Festival　　重陽節(jié)
15. the Mid-Autumn Festival　　中秋節(jié)
16. Tomb-Sweeping Festival　　清明節(jié)
二、寫作常用句式（注意加藍部分的表達）
1. Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals， I’d
like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
知道你對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，我想向你介紹一下春節(jié)。
2. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new
beginnings.
它們代表著大地的復(fù)蘇和人們對新開端的美好祝愿。
3. Falling on the first day of the first lunar month， it is the grandest
and most important festival for Chinese people.
農(nóng)歷正月初一，是中國人最盛大、最重要的節(jié)日。
4. In order to expand the traditional clothing culture，the Student
Costume Festival was held on our school playground yesterday.
為了弘揚傳統(tǒng)服裝文化，昨天在我們學(xué)校操場上舉辦了學(xué)生服
裝節(jié)。
5. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve， each family has its members get
together and eat a family reunion dinner.
除夕夜，每個家庭的成員團聚在一起，吃一頓家庭團圓晚餐。
6. Festivals let us enjoy life， be proud of our customs and forget our
work for a little while.
節(jié)日讓我們享受生活，為我們的習(xí)俗而自豪，還可以暫時忘掉我們
的工作。
典例體驗·提素能
點撥寫作技法
2
　　假定你是李華，請你以How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals為
題，寫一篇文章向?？陡?，號召人們傳承中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和習(xí)俗，使
中國傳統(tǒng)文化發(fā)揚光大。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 推廣中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的緣由；
2. 方法及期待。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals
第一步：審題謀篇，合理布局
第二步：遣詞造句，規(guī)范得體
◎核心詞匯
1. 中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日　　
2. 保留，留存　　
3. 使世代相傳，流傳　　
4. 呼吁　　
5. 發(fā)展，進展　　
6. 對……有更好的了解　　

7. 積極參與　　
traditional Chinese festivals　
preserve　
pass down　
call on　
development　
learn more about/have a better
understanding of　
be actively involved in　
◎遣詞造句
1. 中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中留存著華夏民族獨特的文化記憶。


2. 它們應(yīng)該得到很好的保護和傳承。

3. 我們應(yīng)該呼吁政府將更多的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日列為國家節(jié)日。


Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique cultural
memory.
They should be well protected and passed down.
We should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as
national festivals.
4. 它可以極大地促進傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的發(fā)展。

5. 對學(xué)校來說，教授更多關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和習(xí)俗的知識是很重要的。


It can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals.
It is important for the schools to teach more knowledge about traditional
festivals and customs.
6. 用這種方法，年輕一代可以更好地了解更多中國燦爛的節(jié)日和
習(xí)俗。


In this way the younger generation can learn more about China’s
splendid festivals and customs.
第三步：詞句升級，彰顯文采
1. 用so 合并句1和句2


Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique cultural
memory， so they should be well protected and passed down.
2. 用定語從句連接句3和句4



We should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as
national festivals，which can greatly promote the development of
traditional festivals.
3. 用倒裝句升級句6


Only in this way can the younger generation learn more about China’s
splendid festivals and customs.
第四步：檢查謄寫，連句成篇
How to Promote Our Traditional Festivals


Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique
cultural memory，so they should be well protected and passed down.









Firstly， we should call on our government to list more traditional
festivals as national festivals，which can greatly promote the development
of traditional festivals.Secondly，it is important for the schools to teach
more knowledge about traditional festivals and customs.Only in this way
can the younger generation learn more about China’s splendid festivals
and customs.
In a word，it’s everyone’s duty to protect traditional Chinese
festivals for generations to come.I hope everybody will be actively
involved in the action.
【即時演練】
　　假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Peter正在中國學(xué)習(xí)，對中
國的節(jié)日很感興趣。寒假就要到了，請你給他寫封郵件介紹中國的傳
統(tǒng)節(jié)日，你可以從下面兩個節(jié)日中任選一個：（1）春節(jié)，（2）元宵
節(jié)，并邀請他寒假期間來家做客，共同感受中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter，
　　Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese
festivals， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals，
I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
Falling on the first day of the first lunar month， it is the grandest and
most important festival for Chinese people.On that day， windows and
doors will be decorated with red colour paper-cuttings and
couplets.Fireworks will be launched to celebrate the new year.It’s a time
to ring out the old and ring in the new.What’s more， the dinner
gathering is the biggest occasion during the whole year.
I sincerely hope you can come to spend the Spring Festival with
us.I’m sure we’ll have a good time amid the joyful atmosphere.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
fall on 適逢，正當(dāng)
【教材原句】　The Double Ninth Festival （the Chongyang
Festival）， which has a history of over 2，000 years， falls on the ninth
day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
有著兩千多年歷史的重陽節(jié)，適逢中國農(nóng)歷的九月初九。
【用法】
fall apart 破碎；破裂；崩潰
fall asleep 入睡；睡著
fall away （逐漸）減少，消失
fall behind 落后，落在……后面
fall down 倒下
fall for 迷戀；上……的當(dāng)
fall off （從……）掉下
fall into debt 陷入債務(wù)
fall in love with 愛上
【佳句】　As we all know， the Spring Festival falls on the first day of
January in the Chinese lunar calendar.
眾所周知，春節(jié)適逢中國農(nóng)歷的正月初一。
【練透】　用fall的相關(guān)短語填空
①The little boy lost his balance and while riding a bike.
②Some people under pressure， while others do well
despite the pressure.
③I was so excited about today’s ceremony that I couldn’t
last night.
fell down　
fall apart　
fall
asleep　
④The Dragon Boat Festival the fifth day of the fifth month in
the Chinese lunar calendar.
【寫美】　完成句子
⑤Modesty helps one go forward while pride .
謙虛使人進步，驕傲使人落后。
falls on　
makes one fall behind　
observe vt.遵守；注意到；觀察；慶祝
【教材原句】　According to tradition， we should celebrate the festival
by going mountain climbing， but how many people today still observe
this tradition？
依照傳統(tǒng)，我們應(yīng)該爬山來慶祝這個節(jié)日，但是如今還有多少人仍然
遵循這個傳統(tǒng)呢？
【用法】
（1）observe Christmas/New Year’s Day/festivals　　慶祝圣誕/元旦/節(jié)
日　
（2）observe sb doing sth
觀察/注意到某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作在進行）
observe sb do sth 觀察/注意到某人做某事（強調(diào)動作過程）
observe that/wh-從句 觀察到……； 注意到……
（3）observation n. 觀察；注意；監(jiān)視
observer n. 遵守者；觀察者，觀察員
【佳句】　Every year people around the world observe the day by doing
different activities.
每年世界各地的人們通過做不同的活動來慶祝這一天。
【點津】　observe sb do sth的被動結(jié)構(gòu)中必須帶to，即sb be observed
to do sth。
【練透】　語境辨義/單句語法填空
①As a child， he liked to observe the behaviour of birds.
②I observed that Tom locked the door with the windows open.

③People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception.

④The Chinese-Americans are observing the Spring Festival.

⑤The manager was observed （enter） the office alone.
觀察　
注意到，看到　
遵守　
慶?！?br/>to enter　
【寫美】　句型轉(zhuǎn)換
⑥On the top of Mount Tai， people excitedly observed that the sun was
rising from the sea.
→On the top of Mount Tai， people excitedly
.
observed the sun rising
from the sea　
honour n.尊敬，尊重；榮幸；榮譽vt.尊重，尊敬；給予表揚；信
守
【教材原句】　The Dragon Boat Festival， for example， is celebrated
in honour of Qu Yuan， a great poet living in the Warring States period of
ancient China.例如，端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國古代戰(zhàn)國時期的偉大詩人
屈原。
（1）in honour of sb/sth＝in sb’s/sth’s honour為向……表示敬意，為
了紀(jì)念……
it is an honour to do sth 很榮幸做某事
have the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事
honour sb with sth 授予某人某物
（2）be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到榮幸
be honoured for ... 因……而受尊敬
be honoured as ... 被譽為 ……，被尊為……
（3）honourable adj. 光榮的，值得尊敬的
【用法】
【佳句】　It was a great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙被邀請到此，深感榮幸。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The monument was built honour of the soldiers who were killed
in the war.
【寫美】　一句多譯
②我很榮幸能在這里與你們分享關(guān)于高中要學(xué)習(xí)什么的看法。
→ to share with you my opinions on what to
learn in senior high school.（honour n.）
→ to share with you my opinions on
what to learn in senior high school.（honour vt.）
in　
It is my honour to be here　
I am/feel honoured to be here　
4
課時檢測 · 提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
維度一：品句填詞
根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1. After that， we o a craftsman making hairy monkeys.
2. The mother’s d is to help the young children to grow better.
3. The tourism may p the local economic prosperity of his
hometown.
4. It is an h to share my experience with you.
bserved　
uty　
romote　
onour　
5. Thankfully， they could pass on that information to the
next （一代人）.
6. The local library will be a useful （來源） of information.
7. The policemen are trying to discover the identity （身份） of the
killer.
8. To be honest， no previous （先前的） experience is necessary for this
job.
generation　
source　
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. These buildings are part of our （nation） heritage.
2. There was a （promote） in the supermarket and they
were giving away free glasses of milk.
3. Wisdom comes from extensive （observe） and broad
knowledge.
4. John Janson was （honour） for giving life-saving first
aid on his neighbour.
5. Only when your （identify） has been checked will you
be allowed in.
national　
promotion　
observation　
honoured　
identity　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。
1. My birthday this year.
今年我的生日適逢星期一。
2. to protect wildlife.
保護野生動植物是每個人的責(zé)任。
3. Jack， her cousin， the rank of captain last year.
去年她的表哥杰克被提升為上尉。
4. She on the opposite side of the road.
她注意到有一個男人在路的對面行走。
5. The square was named in history.
這個廣場是為紀(jì)念歷史上一位著名的領(lǐng)袖而命名的。
falls on a Monday　
It’s everyone’s duty　
was promoted to　
observed a man walking　
in honour of a famous leader　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　Here in Volcano Village， we’re excited to be ready for the
Experience Volcano Festival at last！First held in 2019， delicious food
and live music were among the highlights of the festival.
　　This year， we kick off a celebration of the culture， people， and
traditions of the Volcano Area with the Ohia （桃金娘花） Lehua Half
Marathon and 5k Run， starting at 7 a.m. on 14 August at the Cooper
Center.The Ohia Lehua race， including running through a beautiful Ohia
forest， was created to be a platform for spreading awareness about ROD
（Rapid Ohia Death） and will continue to educate the community on how
to preserve these precious Ohia trees.
　　Following the race， head to the Kilauea Lodge for the Opening Oli
Hawaiian Chant at 10 a.m.， which will surely leave you inspired to
immerse （使沉浸） yourself in Hawaiian culture.The festival offers lots
of opportunities to learn everything from traditional poi pounding to the
history of the ukulele.
　　Then head to the Volcano Art Center for a rainforest tour or take a
walk through the Secret Garden at the Volcano Garden Arts.After the
walk， buy some plants there to bring home to your own garden.
　　This is just the beginning of all the unique activities that the
Experience Volcano Festival features.For those of us who live and work in
Volcano， the festival is our chance to share the food， music， art，
activities， culture， and nature that make our area such a treasure.And
don’t forget the delicious food！Throughout the day， have grindz
（delicious eats） at the Ohelo Cafe， Cafe Ono， and Kilauea Lodge，
to name but a few.
　　Finish up the day with Happy Hour， Festival Evening Specials，
and live music at the Lava Rock Cafe and the Lava Lounge at the Kilauea
Military Camp.Almost all of the Experience Volcano Festival events will
be free to the public， so save the date and join us in Volcano on 14
August！
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在夏威夷火山村舉辦的
體驗火山節(jié)。
1. Why is the Ohia Lehua race to be held？（　?。?br/>A. To free runners from pressure of life.
B. To spread awareness about volcanoes.
C. To draw attention to Hawaiian culture.
D. To encourage people to protect Ohia trees.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，該比賽旨在讓
人們意識到夏威夷的桃金娘花樹正在迅速死亡，并教育人們?nèi)绾伪?br/>護它們。
2. Where can guests buy some plants？（　?。?br/>A. At the Kilauea Lodge.
B. At the Volcano Art Center.
C. At the Volcano Garden Arts.
D. At the Kilauea Military Camp.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，游客可以在Volcano
Garden Arts散步后買一些植物帶回家。
3. How is the text mainly developed？（　　）
A. By giving instructions.
B. By following time order.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By providing explanations.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的starting at 7 a.m. ...Following
the race ... Then ...Finish up the day ...可知，文章主要按照時間
順序介紹了體驗火山節(jié)一天的活動。
4. What is the purpose of the text？（　　）
A. To introduce a popular sport.
B. To share a personal experience.
C. To recommend a special event.
D. To describe a traditional village.
解析：　寫作意圖題。文章主要介紹了在夏威夷火山村舉辦的體
驗火山節(jié)活動，并在最后一段中邀請人們參加該活動。由此可知，
本文的主要目的是推薦一個特別的活動。
B
　　Gabrielle Reyes， who shares recipes （食譜） and offers vegan
（純素的） cooking classes on her website， One Great Vegan， is now
a TikTok influencer who’s singing her way through recipes.
　　“I wake up every day and we just cook and experiment （嘗試）
with every kind of food we want to eat and record the videos，”Reyes
said of herself and her husband Ace Anderson， who encouraged Reyes to
shoot cooking videos to share on TikTok.“I sing and dance on camera
while Anderson does beatboxing in the background：It is all so silly but it
brings my heart so much joy.”
　　But Reyes didn’t always feel joy about her relationship with food：
After her father died when she was a teen， she began struggling with an
eating disorder.When she hit her early 20s， she decided to change her
lifestyle， beginning with her diet.She knew nothing about cooking vegan
food， but leaned on （依賴） the soul-food recipes her parents cooked
when she was growing up and began putting a vegan spin on them.In 2018
she launched a vegan food business and began hosting in-person cooking
lessons.
　　Since she started posting in 2019， Reyes’ videos， where she
sings songs about each dish， have been viewed more than 11 million
times.Reyes said she’s most proud of the joy her videos bring
others.Kids message Reyes on the app， sharing how her videos have
changed the health and diet of their families：something Reyes loves to
hear， but isn’t necessarily surprised by.
　　“This food not only tastes so good but also is helping and healing
your body，”Reyes explained.“The songs just bring it joy and add to
that healing， not-negative feel.”
　　Reyes said she’s committed to championing flavorful vegan cooking
and self-acceptance on camera and in life.So it’s only fitting that she
doesn’t focus on changing people’s diets， and instead hopes to be a
channel that anyone， vegan or not， can turn to.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Gabrielle Reyes把日常烹飪變成了音
樂劇。
5. Why are Reyes’ videos so special？（　　）
A. She cooks according to her followers’ recipes.
B. She promotes the benefits of vegan cooking.
C. She records her husband cooking every day.
D. She turns everyday cooking into a musical.
解析：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的a TikTok influencer who’s
singing her way through recipes可知，抖音博主Reyes用音樂劇的形
式呈現(xiàn)了她每天做飯的生活，這就是她的視頻的特別之處。
6. What led Reyes to eat vegan food？（　?。?br/>A. Her parents’ death.
B. Her business failure.
C. Her unhealthy lifestyle.
D. Her husband’s encouragement.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，Reyes的父親在她
十幾歲時去世，之后她就患上了飲食失調(diào)癥，20歲出頭時，她決定
從飲食開始改變自己的生活方式，于是她開始烹飪素食。由此可
知，不健康的生活方式促使Reyes吃素。
7. What kind of feeling might be expressed in kids’ messages to Reyes？
（　?。?br/>A. Doubt. B. Concern.
C. Curiosity. D. Thankfulness.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，孩子們留言說
她的視頻改變了他們家人的健康和飲食。由此可知，孩子們的留言
應(yīng)該是充滿了感激之情。
8. What is Reyes’ hope？（　　）
A. Her followers can change their diets.
B. Her followers can join in her videos.
C. Her videos will attract more followers.
D. Her videos will influence others positively.
解析：　推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段中Reyes提到了素食帶來的好
處，最后一段中，Reyes倡導(dǎo)素食烹飪和自我接納，但并不是要改
變?nèi)藗兊娘嬍常窍Ｍ囊曨l能成為人們尋求幫助的渠道。由
此推斷，Reyes希望她的視頻能對他人產(chǎn)生積極的影響。
C
　　Imagine a world 400 years ago where children were used as chimney
sweeps.It was a dirty trade and there was little reward for the men who did
the job and even less for children.
　　Medway’s annual Sweeps Festival recreates the joy and laughter
enjoyed by the chimney sweeps at their traditional holiday： the one time
of the year when the sweeps could leave the soot （煙灰） behind and
have some fun.The sweeps’ holiday was traditionally held on 1 May
each year.Locally， they used to mark the occasion by staging a
procession through the streets of Rochester.
　　Their fun continued with the Jack-in-the-Green ceremony， a seven-
foot character that they used to waken at dawn on Blue Bell Hill，
Chatham.The Jack-in-the-Green would walk with the chimney sweeps in
their parade.When the Climbing Boys’ Act 1868 made it illegal to
employ young boys to carry out the trade， the traditional procession
gradually began to fade.The final May celebration was held in the early
1900s.
　　The modern-day Rochester Sweeps Festival is a colourful mix of
music， dancing and entertainment with more than 60 Morris sides and
entertainers celebrating throughout the three-day festival.The festival was
revived in 1981 by a local businessman Gordon Newton， a keen
historian.He decided it was time to bring it back and over the years he has
helped develop the festival into what it is today — an excellent
performance of traditional Britain.
　　Gordon researched the Sweeps’ tradition and organized a small
parade.In time， Medway Council took over organization of the festival
but Gordon remained actively involved.
　　Today he is a festival producer and plays the melodeon （簧風(fēng)琴）
for several Morris teams.Doug Hudson has been the festival’s music
director for many years.Through Gordon’s vision and hard work，
Doug’s musical ability and the council’s help， Rochester’s annual
Sweeps Festival has become the largest May Day celebration of its kind in
the country.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。掃煙囪節(jié)在消失近一個世紀(jì)以后，
通過戈登·牛頓的不懈努力，又重新回到人們的生活中。人們通過歌
舞的形式來慶祝這一節(jié)日。
9. What do we know about Medway’s Sweeps Festival？（　　）
A. It has been organized by the Jack-in-the-Green.
B. It dates back to the May celebration in the early 1900s.
C. It is held to honour those chimney sweeps every other year.
D. It has become a time for chimney sweeps to enjoy themselves.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的the one time ... have some
fun可知，在當(dāng)時，掃煙囪節(jié)成為煙囪清掃工娛樂的一種方式。the
Jack-in-the-Green為慶?；顒又械囊粋€人物而非活動組織者，故A項
有誤；掃煙囪節(jié)可以追溯到400年前而非20世紀(jì)初，故B項有誤；
根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的Rochester’s annual ...可知，掃煙囪
節(jié)每年都舉行，故C項有誤。
10. What does the underlined word “revived” in the 4th paragraph most
probably mean？（　?。?br/>A. Realized. B. Reviewed.
C. Recreated. D. Recognized.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章可知，掃煙囪節(jié)在20世紀(jì)初舉
行過最后一次慶?；顒雍螅?981年又重新出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境及畫
線詞后的Gordon Newton（戈登·牛頓）可知，是他重新“創(chuàng)立”
了掃煙囪節(jié)。
11. What can be inferred from the passage？（　?。?br/>A. The festival has never been supported by the local government.
B. The festival is a good way to see British folk customs in action.
C. Youngsters have been forbidden to be chimney sweeps since 1981.
D. The modern festival lasts five days celebrating the coming of spring.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的he has helped ...an
excellent performance of traditional Britain可推知，在現(xiàn)代掃煙囪節(jié)
里，人們可以欣賞到英國傳統(tǒng)的表演。
12. What is the passage mainly concerned about？（　?。?br/>A. Sweeps Festival’s history.
B. Medway’s traditional holidays.
C. Climbing Boys’ Act 1868.
D. A procession in Rochester.
解析：　主旨大意題。文章講述了掃煙囪節(jié)的過去和現(xiàn)在，即
掃煙囪節(jié)的歷史。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
People usually find Christmas to be the most expensive time of a
year.The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly， ranging
from gifts to decorating.13.（　?。?Here are suggestions to have a
wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.
　　14. （　?。?Set the amount you can afford to spend for the
holiday， including gift giving and decorating.Once you have a budget
（預(yù)算） set， follow it.And if you can keep to your budget， you’ll
lead an easy life in the following weeks and months.
Start shopping for Christmas decorations early.Stores have sales for
decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving.15.（　?。?Better
yet， go shopping for next year’s decorations the day after
Christmas.You can buy many things at very low prices right after
Christmas.
Shop for gifts all year round.16.（　?。?It doesn’t matter when
you get the gift， whether it’s January or June.Shopping early can
prevent you from spending more money than you can afford.And if you
spend little here and there throughout the year， Christmas will have a
much smaller influence on your wallet in December.
Cut down your gift giving.Sometimes you just can’t afford to get
something for everyone.Take away the people from your list whom you
seldom speak with.17.（　　） The people you do choose to buy for
don’t need something expensive.Keep in mind that it’s the thought that
is more important.
A. Send them simple cards instead.
B. Great friendship may contribute to a perfect budget.
C. Begin with a budget.
D. And it’s after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up.
E. The gifts bought on special festivals surely carry special meanings to
your friends.
F. But there’s no reason to worry too much.
G. Whenever you’re out shopping， keep an eye out for great Christmas
presents.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何減少圣誕節(jié)花銷的
幾點建議。
13. F　根據(jù)空前一句可知，花在慶祝上的錢增加了。根據(jù)空后一句可
知，這些建議可以讓你實現(xiàn)不用花太多錢又能度過一個美好的圣誕
節(jié)，因此空處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，F(xiàn)項（但沒必要太擔(dān)心）引出下
文的建議，符合題意。
14. C　根據(jù)下文Once you have a budget （預(yù)算） set， follow it.可
知，本段要說明的是和預(yù)算相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C項（從預(yù)算開始）提出預(yù)
算是首要的，和段落主題相符。
15. D　根據(jù)空前的Start shopping for Christmas decorations early.Stores
have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving.可知，
要提前購物，因而此處承接上文，講述這樣做的原因。D項（感恩節(jié)
過后，物價開始上漲）解釋原因，符合語境。
16. G　上文Shop for gifts all year round.說明購置圣誕禮物可以在一年
的任何時候。因此空處應(yīng)承接上文，G項（無論什么時候你外出購
物，都要留意好的圣誕禮物）符合語境。
17. A　根據(jù)空前的Sometimes you just can’t afford to get something for
everyone.Take away the people from your list whom you seldom speak
with.可知，把那些你很少和他們說話的人從你的名單里移出去，即不
用給他們買禮物，所以此處說的是替代方法。A項（給他們寄簡單的
卡片代替）符合語境。
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作
　　假定你是李華，你校將于下周六舉辦一年一度的校園美食節(jié)。請
你給來自英國的交換生Chris寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
　　1. 邀請他參加；
　　2. 介紹活動時間、地點及安排；
　　3. 期待他的回復(fù)。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear Chris，
　　Have you ever had a desire to try some local specialty foods since you
arrived here？Are you interested in learning about the cultural values
attached to these dishes？Well， your opportunity has arrived！
　　Next Saturday， our annual food festival will take place on the
second floor of the school canteen.Besides the local specialties that our
talented chefs have prepared， there will be a documentary showing the
cooking techniques and historical background of some of these delicious
foods.I bet you’ll enjoy a lot there！
　　Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
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