資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage
維度一：基礎題型練
用動詞的正確時態填空。
1.Whenever he was in trouble， we 　　　　　　（give） him a hand.
2.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child， few people guessed that he was going 　　　　　　（be） a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
3.Yesterday my classmates and I heatedly discussed the trip our class were 　　　　　　（take） at the weekend.
4.They made up their mind that they 　　　　　　（buy） a new house once Larry changed jobs.
5.We 　　　　　　（fly） to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.
6.We were informed that the leaders 　　　　　　（come） to our school soon.
7.The girl wanted to know when she 　　　　　　（leave） for Beijing.
8.Li Ming said his mother would be worried if he 　　　　　　（fail） in the coming exam.
9.They wanted to know when you 　　　　　　（finish） the article.
10.In a room above the store， where a party was 　　　　　　（hold）， some workers were busy setting the tables.
維度二：語法與寫作
根據漢語提示完成下列句子。
1.He said he 　　　　　　　　　　　　in two hours to meet with his manager.（leave）
他說他兩小時后將赴倫敦和經理會面。
2.She said she 　　　　　　　　　　a new bike.
她說她打算買一輛新自行車。
3.It is said that the wedding 　　　　　　　　next Sunday.（take place）
據說婚禮將在下周日舉行。
4.Last Sunday， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　the Great Wall， but it rained.
上周日，我們打算去游覽長城，但下雨了。
5.I thought he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， but to my surprise， he came.
我原以為他不會參加這個晚會，但是令我驚訝的是，他來了。
6.He is a novelist and he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他是一名小說家，靠寫作為生。
7.The tradition 　　　　　　　　　　　　from father to son for generations.
這一傳統由父傳子，世代相傳。
維度三：語法與語篇
根據本單元所學語法知識完成語篇填空。
　　Two years ago， my mom told me that she 1.　　　　　　　　 （send） me to a private high school.I was excited because I 2.　　　　　　　　 （start） a new life.But on the first day， I was so homesick and I 3.　　　　　　　　 （not， know） how to cheer myself up.I 4.　　　　　　　　 （have） to throw myself into my studies.I wanted to keep busy so I 5.　　　　　　　　 （not， think） about how lonely I felt.Gradually， I 6.　　　　　　　　 （start） to adapt myself to my new life.One afternoon， as I was about 7.　　　　　　　　 （leave） the classroom after school， my head teacher walked to me and said that all my hard work 8.　　　　　　　　 （pay） off soon.Now I 9.　　　　　　　　 （be） in my dream university.So if you put your effort into something， the result 10.　　　　　　　　 （not， disappoint） you.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·江蘇鎮江高一期中）Every year on 21 June， World Music Day is commemorated in over 120 countries， including its birthplace of France， to honour both amateur and professional musicians.Citizens of a city or country are permitted and encouraged to perform music outside in their neighbourhoods， public areas， and parks on Music Day.Free concerts are also held， where musicians perform for the joy of it rather than for a fee.
　　In the 1970s， American musician Joel Cohen， who was then working for a French radio station， came up with the idea of having musicians perform on the evening of 21 June to celebrate the start of summer.It was finally accepted by France’s Ministry of Culture in 1982.The day started in France and has since been extended to countries such as Belgium， the United Kingdom and others.It’s the ideal time to learn a new instrument or listen to songs they wouldn’t ordinarily include on their playlist.Every type of musician can celebrate World Music Day with friends， family， and even strangers， whether they are young， elderly， new， or seasoned professionals.The purpose is to promote music.
　　It makes no difference how good you are at making music；everyone can do it.This day can be used by even the most tone-deaf folks to sing their hearts out and appreciate the beauty and power of music.Music is not only a great way to express yourself， but it may also be beneficial to your health.A song might bring back a joyful memory or make you feel energised when you listen to it.
1.Where did the World Music Day begin？（　　）
A.In France. B.In America.
C.In Belgium. D.In China.
2.Why are some concerts held for free？（　　）
A.For reputation. B.For entertainment.
C.For experience. D.For occupation.
3.What do we know about the World Music Day？（　　）
A.Those who are not expert in music are not welcome.
B.Joel Cohen put forward the idea of performing music for free.
C.The purpose of it is to instruct tone-deaf people in music.
D.You can listen to some songs not included on the playlist.
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards music？（　　）
A.Disapproving. B.Critical.
C.Positive. D.Doubtful.
B
　　On a bright Sunday at the Westmoreland Park pond （池塘） in Portland， Oregon， the USA， boats are lining up for something special.
　　A loud voice comes out of the loudspeaker， welcoming everyone to the yearly Milk Carton Boat Race.The event has been part of the Portland Rose Festival， a popular event that brings Oregonians together， since 1973.Teams excitedly compete for the People’s Choice Award.
　　Adam Baker， whose organization supports the event each year， says that this is an important race for all of Oregon， especially Portland.
　　“This is a community event where we can get people to plan how to build special boats — made with used milk containers， to think long-term on how to build a better boat， how to collect materials， and get everybody working together，”says Baker.“You can have single riders， grown-ups， youths， mixed ages.There’s engineering.There’s teamwork.” Colton Snook has been taking part in the Milk Carton Boat Race for 10 years.“It’s our family tradition in the summer，”he says.Colton and his boat， “Chocolate Thunder”， end up winning first place in the grown-up races — and not for the first time.
　　When the youth teams line up， there is a boat that looks just like a beloved movie character — Lightning McQueen from Pixar’s Cars.Connor， the 8-year-old captain， rows across the pond for the first time at high speed and finishes second.
　　Connor and his family built the boat together， making a wood frame （框架） first and then adding milk boxes to increase its ability to float.He says that Cars inspired the building and designing of his boat：“I really like the movie.”
　　The event ends with a warm goodbye from Adam Baker and a promise to be back next year.
5.What can we learn about the Milk Carton Boat Race？（　　）
A.It is held once a year.
B.It has been held for 10 years.
C.It is open to people across the US.
D.It is older than the Portland Rose Festival.
6.What is special about the boats at the race？（　　）
A.They are space-saving.
B.They are created by children.
C.They are offered by Adam Baker for free.
D.They are made with used milk containers.
7.Where did Connor get the idea of building his boat？（　　）
A.Colton’s boat.
B.A popular movie.
C.A family member.
D.A movie producer.
8.What is the main purpose of this text？（　　）
A.To report a boat competition.
B.To introduce a traditional festival.
C.To encourage people to learn boat building.
D.To draw attention to community development.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Celebrating the Harvest Around the World
　　A harvest festival is a celebration of the fall months and the harvest that often accompanies these months.9.（　　）
　　Canada
　　In Canada， people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving.10.（　　） English explorer Martin Frobisher came upon the land， searching for the “New World”.As he arrived in Canada in 1578， he celebrated surviving the long journey by holding a formal celebration and eating salt beef and peas.Today， it has become a recognized holiday in the country that falls on the second Monday in October.11.（　　） One of the highlights of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day meal with family， which usually includes turkey and bread， which are prepared and presented in a unique Canadian way.
　　The United Kingdom
　　Harvest festival activities are considered a special time for communities to come together in celebration.The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets of fruit and vegetables to a local church where people sing praise songs for a healthy harvest while praying for future harvests.12.（　　） Large dinners may also be hosted where each member brings a special dish to share with each other.
　　China
　　In 2018， the Farmers’ Harvest Festival was launched in China.It’s held on the day of the autumn equinox （秋分）， which falls roughly on 22 or 23 September.13.（　　） In Jiaxing， Zhejiang Provinces， farmers brought 100 seed varieties to the main site of the ceremony in Nanhu District and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry.In Heilongjiang Province， the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur （達斡爾族） people and the locals danced around bonfires.
A.This tradition is said to date back to the 16th century.
B.Every year， a range of events are organized nationwide.
C.These celebrations typically involve dancing and singing.
D.The foods often found at this festival are turkey and bread.
E.Many countries celebrate harvest festivals in different forms.
F.A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate.
G.On Thanksgiving， most people return home to gather with their family.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　In the United States， Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday in the month of November.
Thanksgiving has a very interesting 　14　.Its origin can be traced back to the 17th century.In 1620， the Pilgrims 　15　 in the New World from England； they were faced with 　16　 weatherand difficult living conditions.　17　， they received huge help from the 　18　 Americans and were able to have a good harvest the following year.In the autumn of 1621， they held a big 　19　 to which 90 people， including the Natives， were 　20　.This dinner is popularly known as “The First Thanksgiving Feast”.
These days in the US， Thanksgiving is a time for 　21　 reunion.And family members usually 　22　 on Thanksgiving Eve.Thanksgiving emphasizes family and harvests.Usually people have a four-day weekend so it is a popular time for trips to visit family and 　23　.
Since Thanksgiving 　24　 as a harvest celebration， it’s no wonder that 　25　 plays an important part.It’s said that more food is eaten 　26　 Thanksgiving than Christmas.Dinner 　27　 includes a turkey.Sweet potatoes， pudding， yoghurt， wine and cornbread often go with the meal.Desserts — primarily apple， pumpkin and sweet potato pies — follow the dinner.Thanksgiving Day is a time for many people to give 　28　 for what they have.
14.（　　） A.history B.movie
C.ending D.thought
15.（　　）A.bought B.lost
C.arrived D.helped
16.（　　） A.warm B.terrible
C.satisfying D.surprising
17.（　　）A.Finally B.Extremely
C.Certainly D.Luckily
18.（　　） A.native B.starving
C.global D.fancy
19.（　　） A.concert B.celebration
C.competition D.phenomenon
20.（　　） A.regarded B.asked
C.told D.invited
21.（　　） A.classmate B.farmer
C.family D.host
22.（　　） A.gather B.start
C.honor D.vote
23.（　　）A.teachers B.friends
C.doctors D.guests
24.（　　） A.treated B.looked
C.started D.waved
25.（　　） A.literature B.equipment
C.factor D.food
26.（　　） A.before B.during
C.after D.for
27.（　　） A.typically B.possibly
C.horribly D.hardly
28.（　　） A.gifts B.opinions
C.thanks D.advice
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　The annual dragon boat race in Duisburg， Germany， has become more of a festival than a race with around 3，000 rowers 29.　　　　　　 （gather） on the river to compete and celebrate.
　　Since 2000， the dragon boat race 30.　　　　　 （hold） annually in the city.As a tradition， the dragon boats are 31.　　　　　　 （beautiful） decorated， and the rowers are all dressed up.This year， 140 teams joined this 32.　　　　　　 （compete） from 9 June to 11 June.
　　Ger Hansen is the head of a dragon boat team representing Novitas BKK， a German insurance （保險） company.He has over 20 years of experience competing in dragon boat races and said that it was 33.　　　　　　 （excite） to take part in the race with his team members.
　　Having joined dragon boat races for many years， Hansen is now familiar 34.　　　　　　 the tradition of the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival， 35.　　　　　　 is in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan.Typically， the festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and sticky rice dumplings 36.　　　　　　 （call） zongzi.
Carsten Hahn， a German citizen， watched a dragon boat race in Duisburg for 37.　　　　　　 first time this year.Hahn， who had worked and lived in Shanghai for over 10 years， said， “The dragon boat race reminded 38.　　　　　　 （I） of the good old times when I stayed in China， and it is a great pleasure to be part of this Chinese cultural event in Germany.”
Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.would give　2.to be　3.to take　4.would buy
5.are flying　6.were coming　7.would leave/was leaving　8.failed　9.would finish　10.to be held
維度二
1.was leaving for London　2.was going to buy
3.is to take place　4.were going to visit
5.wouldn’t attend the evening party
6.earns his/a living by writing　7.has been passed down
維度三
1.would send/was going to send　2.would start
3.didn’t know　4.had　5.wouldn’t think　6.started
7.to leave　8.would pay　9.am　10.wouldn’t disappoint
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界音樂日的時間、起源以及特色等。
1.A　細節理解題。根據第一段第一句中的including its birthplace of France可知，世界音樂日起源于法國。
2.B　細節理解題。根據第一段中的Free concerts are also held， where musicians perform for the joy of it rather than for a fee.可知，有些音樂會免費舉行是為了娛樂。
3.D　細節理解題。根據第二段中的It’s the ideal time to learn a new instrument or listen to songs they wouldn’t ordinarily include on their playlist.可知，在世界音樂日這一天，你會聽到一些不在播放列表中的歌曲。
4.C　觀點態度題。根據最后一段最后兩句可推知，作者對音樂持積極態度。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了一年一度的牛奶盒劃船比賽。
5.A　細節理解題。根據第二段首句中的the yearly Milk Carton Boat Race可知，牛奶盒劃船比賽每年舉行一次。
6.D　細節理解題。根據第四段中的This is a community event where we can get people to plan how to build special boats — made with used milk containers可知，比賽中的船的特別之處是它們是由用過的牛奶容器制成的。
7.B　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句可知，Connor造船的靈感來自一部電影Cars。
8.A　寫作意圖題。通讀全文尤其是第二段中對劃船比賽的介紹可知，本文的主要目的是報道劃船比賽。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了加拿大、英國和中國慶祝豐收節的不同方式。
9.E　根據文章標題以及第一句可知，文章與豐收的節日有關。根據下文三個小標題可知，文章將介紹三個國家慶祝豐收節的不同方式。E項（許多國家以不同的方式慶祝豐收節）概括文章主題，引出下文的介紹。
10.A　根據空前一句可知，此處介紹加拿大人是在感恩節這天慶祝豐收，A項中的This tradition指代上句中的people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving；空后一句則解釋了這個傳統的淵源。A項（這一傳統據說可追溯到16世紀）符合語境。
11.G　根據上文可知，在感恩節慶祝豐收已經成為全國性的活動；根據空后一句可知，感恩節的習俗包括與家人一起吃一頓感恩節大餐。G項（在感恩節，大多數人回家與家人團聚）可以引出下文，符合語境。
12.F　根據空前一句可知，在豐收節，人們將很多食物帶到教堂；根據空后一句可知，人們也可能舉辦晚宴來分享食物。F項（人們可能會作出特別的努力，為那些不幸的人提供食物）符合語境，與分享食物有關。
13.B　空后內容對中國各地慶祝農民豐收節的活動進行了舉例說明，B項（每年，一系列活動會在全國范圍內舉辦）引出下文，符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了感恩節的歷史，慶祝方式以及它的意義。
14.A　根據下文Its origin can be traced back to the 17th century.可知，此處在對感恩節追根溯源，所以講的是感恩節的歷史。
15.C　根據in the New World from England可知，1620年，清教徒從英國來到新大陸。
16.B　根據下文and difficult living conditions可知，空處應該和空后的“艱苦的生活條件”并列，結合選項，應該是“惡劣的天氣”。
17.D　根據下文they received huge help可知，他們遇到了很多困難，但是得到了美洲土著居民的大力幫助，所以是幸運地。
18.A　根據下文In the autumn of 1621， they held a big 　19　 to which 90 people， including the Natives可知，他們是得到了美洲土著居民的幫助。
19.B　根據上文were able to have a good harvest the following year可知，他們有了好收成，所以應該是舉行慶典。
20.D　他們舉行了盛大的慶典，所以是90人被邀請。
21.C　根據常識可知，在美國，感恩節是家人團聚的日子。
22.A　根據上文可知，感恩節是家人團聚的日子，所以家庭成員會在感恩節前夕聚在一起。
23.B　根據空前的and可知，空處應該和family并列，并且是在假期去拜訪，結合選項，應該是拜訪家人和朋友。
24.C　感恩節是作為慶祝豐收的節日開始的。
25.D　根據下文It’s said that more food is eaten 　26　 Thanksgiving than Christmas.可知，是食物扮演了重要角色。
26.B　根據句意可知，此處是把在感恩節期間吃的食物量和圣誕節吃的食物量作比較，所以說的是在這兩個節日期間吃的食物。
27.A　根據常識可知，感恩節吃火雞是典型的。
28.C　感恩節是許多人對他們所擁有的一切表示感謝的日子。
Ⅳ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。德國民眾在龍舟比賽中感受中國文化的魅力。
29.gathering　考查非謂語動詞。本句中用了with復合結構，其中rowers與gather之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故填gathering。
30.has been held　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語Since 2000可知，設空處應用現在完成時，又因dragon boat race和hold之間是被動關系，故填has been held。
31.beautifully　考查詞形轉換。設空處作狀語，修飾decorated，故填副詞beautifully。beautifully decorated裝飾精美。
32.competition　考查詞形轉換。根據語境以及空前的this可知，設空處作joined的賓語，意為“比賽”，設空處應為表示單數意義的名詞，故填competition。
33.exciting　考查詞形轉換。設空處作表語，意為“激動的”，應用形容詞，故填exciting。it is/was exciting to do sth做某事令人激動。
34.with　考查介詞。be familiar with ...對……熟悉。
35.which　考查定語從句。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語，故填which。
36.called　考查非謂語動詞。設空處作后置定語，修飾sticky rice dumplings，且call與sticky rice dumplings之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故填called。
37.the　考查冠詞。for the first time第一次。
38.me　考查代詞。設空處作remind的賓語，用賓格，故填me。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事。
5 / 6Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage
過去將來時
閱讀下列句子并思考過去將來時的用法。
1.And the next day would be Christmas.
2.She was about to find out.
3.Would Jim still think she was pretty？
4.With the money she received for it， she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
5.If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim， she would need more money.
6.She looked at her reflection， brushed her long， brown hair， and made up her mind： she was going to sell her hair.
【我的發現】
過去將來時描述從過去某一時間看將要發生的某個動或存在的某個狀態。過去將來時的構成有以下幾種形式：
（1）　　　　　　　　　　（句1、3、4、5）；
（2）　　　　　　　　　　（句5）；
（3）　　　　　　　　　　（句6）；
（4）　　　　　　　　　　（句2）。
　　過去將來時的動詞表示就過去某一時間而言，以后將要發生的動作或存在的狀態， 即“立足過去，著眼未來”。過去將來時常用在主句謂語動詞為過去時態的賓語從句中。由此可以看出，含這個時態的句子常帶一個表示“過去某個時間點”的狀語。
一、過去將來時的常見結構及其用法
1.would do
（1）表示就過去某一時間而言，以后將要發生的動作或存在的狀態，常用于主句謂語動詞為過去時態的賓語從句中。
Last week， Miss Peng said that she would visit the poor old people.
彭小姐上周說她將看望貧困老人。
The scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach the Jupiter.
那位科學家沒有算出那艘宇宙飛船什么時候會到達木星。
She hoped that they would meet again some day.
她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。
The artist was sure he would be chosen.
這個藝術家確信他會被選中。
（2）表示過去的某種習慣性行為，只用would。
Whenever we had trouble， he would come to help us.
每當我們遇到困難時，他總會來幫助我們。
Most often we would see him lying on a couch， reading.
我們經常看到他躺在一張長沙發上看書。
【點津】　表示過去情況中的“愿望”“傾向”，多用于否定句。
He said he would never go there again.
他說他絕不會再去那兒。
2.was/were going to do表示過去打算、計劃做某事，或客觀跡象表明將要發生某事。
Last night， my parents told me that they were going to visit Guilin with me during the Spring Festival.
昨晚，我父母告訴我他們計劃春節期間帶我游覽桂林。
She was not going to do anything that evening.
那天晚上她不準備做任何事。
He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.
他說將要派我去火車站接她。
【點津】　was/were going to do也可以表示根據當時情況判斷有可能但不一定會發生的事。
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看起來好像要下雨。
3.was/were to do表示過去計劃、安排或注定要發生的事情，可以和表示將來的時間狀語連用。
She said that they were to see their English teacher next week.
她說他們打算下周去看望他們的英語老師。
The building was to be completed next month.
這座建筑應該在下個月竣工。
They said goodbye， little knowing that they were never to meet again.
他們告了別，一點兒也沒想到以后再也不會見面了。
4.was/were about to do ...when ...表示“正要做……這時……”。
We were about to set out on a trip when it suddenly began to rain heavily.
我們正要出發去旅行，這時突然下起了大雨。
【即時演練1】　完成句子
①We didn’t know whether he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我們不知道他是否會在會上發言。
②He said he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the bus stop.
他說他要在公共汽車站等我們。
③They knew that we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他們知道我們絕不會允許這樣的事。
④The teacher asked Tom what he 　　　　　　　　　　　　when he grew up.
老師問湯姆長大后打算做什么。
⑤I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the telephone rang.
我正要離開那里時，電話突然響了。
⑥He believed his theory 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the universe.
他堅信他的理論勢必要改變（人類）對宇宙的看法。
二、過去將來時的其他用法
1.表示位移的動詞（短語）， 如come、 go、 leave、 arrive、 return、 start、 take off等，可用過去進行時代替過去將來時。
I was going to the theatre， but in the end I went to the cinema.
我本打算去劇院，但是最后去了電影院。
He hurried into the carriage.The train was leaving in a few minutes.
他匆忙擠進車廂， 還有幾分鐘火車就要開了。
2.在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中，常用一般過去時代替過去將來時。
He said he would call me as soon as the result came out.
他說結果一出來他就給我打電話。
I promised that I would visit him if it didn’t rain that day.
我許諾如果那天不下雨的話我就去看望他。
【即時演練2】　單句語法填空
①He said that he would give her the book if he 　　　　（see） her.
②When she 　　　　　　（come） I would let you know.
③Li Ming said he would be happy if Brian 　　　　（come） to China next month.
④She said the bus 　　　　　　（leave） at five the next morning.
earn vt.& vi.賺得；獲利；贏得
【教材原句】　But how could she earn some？但是她怎樣才能賺得一些（錢）？
【用法】
（1）earn/make a lot of money　賺很多錢
earn one’s bread/living 謀生
earn/make a living 謀生
make one’s living 謀生
earn the respect of sb　　贏得某人的尊敬
earn a good reputation 贏得一個好名聲
earn one’s trust/respect 贏得某人的信任/尊敬
（2）earnings n.收入，所得；工資，報酬
【佳句】　As a teacher， she had earned the respect of her students.
作為一名老師，她贏得了學生們的尊敬。
【練透】　完成句子
①Your efforts will pay off in no time and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
你的努力會很快得到回報，并為你贏得一個好名聲。
②Most ordinary farmers have to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by doing manual labor.
大多數普通農民必須靠體力勞動謀生。
【寫美】　翻譯句子
③我們決定組建一個樂隊，這樣我們就可以通過在酒吧里演奏和唱歌來賺錢。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
hunt vi.& vt.尋找，搜尋；打獵，獵殺；追捕 n.打獵
【教材原句】　She spent the next two hours hunting for Jim’s gift.
接下來的兩個小時她都在尋找吉姆的禮物。
【用法】
（1）hunt for　　　　　　　尋找，搜尋
hunt sb down 追捕，緝捕某人
hunt sth down/out 搜尋，尋找某物
go hunting 打獵
（2）go for a hunt 去打獵
（3）hunter n. 獵人，狩獵者
【佳句】　The police had been hunting for the criminal but still got no clues.
警察一直在搜尋罪犯，但仍然沒有線索。
In the school library he hunted out books on politics.
他在學校圖書館查找政治類的書籍。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The old man as well as his younger son is planning to go 　　　　　　（hunt） next week.
②My father set out to Nanjing to hunt 　　　　a job while I had to go back to Beijing to finish my education.
③His life as a 　　　　（hunt） came to an abrupt end 10 years ago.
【寫美】　完成句子
④He went through the whole house 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他在整個房子里四處尋找他的書。
pass down 使世代相傳，流傳
【教材原句】　She found it at last： a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch， which had been passed down to him from his grandfather.
她終于找到了：一條簡潔又美麗的表鏈，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父傳給他的。
【用法】
pass away　　　　　　逝世，去世
pass by 路過；流逝
pass out 昏迷，失去知覺
pass through 經過；路過
pass ... up 放棄；不要（機會等）
pass sb sth＝pass sth on to sb 把某物遞給某人
【佳句】　We all hope the traditional virtue can be passed down from generation to generation.
我們都希望這種傳統美德能世代相傳。
Beauty dies as time passes by， but knowledge can stand the test of time.
美貌會隨著時間的流逝而消失，但知識卻經得起時間的考驗。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The gold watch had been passed 　　　　　to him from his parents.
②Just at that moment， Jim happened to be passing 　　　　.
③I’m sorry to hear that his grandmother has passed 　　　　.
④It’s astonishing that he should pass 　　　　such a good job offer.
⑤We were passing 　　　　， so we thought we’d come and say hello.
【寫美】　翻譯句子
⑥這幅畫是家里一代代傳下來的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage
【重難語法·要攻克】
我的發現
（1）would do　（2）was/were to do　（3）was/were going to do　（4）was/were about to do
即時演練1
①was going to speak at the meeting　②would wait for us
③would never permit such a thing　④was going to be
⑤was about to leave there when
⑥was to change the views
即時演練2
①saw　②came　③came　④was leaving
【核心知識·巧突破】
1.①earn you a good reputation　②make/earn a living/earn their living　③We decided to form a band so that we could earn some money by playing and singing in a pub.
2.①hunting　②for　③hunter　④hunting for his books
3.①down 　②by　③away　④up　⑤through
⑥This picture has been passed down through the family.(共78張PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Grammar and usage
1
重難語法·要攻克
目 錄
2
核心知識·巧突破
3
課時檢測·提能力
重難語法 · 要攻克
掌握核心語法
1
過去將來時
閱讀下列句子并思考過去將來時的用法。
1. And the next day would be Christmas.
2. She was about to find out.
3. Would Jim still think she was pretty？
4. With the money she received for it， she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
5. If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim， she would need
more money.
6. She looked at her reflection， brushed her long， brown hair， and
made up her mind： she was going to sell her hair.
【我的發現】
過去將來時描述從過去某一時間看將要發生的某個動或存在的某個
狀態。過去將來時的構成有以下幾種形式：
（1） （句1、3、4、5）；
（2） （句5）；
（3） （句6）；
（4） （句2）。
would do　
was/were to do　
was/were going to do　
was/were about to do　
　　過去將來時的動詞表示就過去某一時間而言，以后將要發生的動
作或存在的狀態， 即“立足過去，著眼未來”。過去將來時常用在主
句謂語動詞為過去時態的賓語從句中。由此可以看出，含這個時態的
句子常帶一個表示“過去某個時間點”的狀語。
一、過去將來時的常見結構及其用法
1. would do
（1）表示就過去某一時間而言，以后將要發生的動作或存在的狀
態，常用于主句謂語動詞為過去時態的賓語從句中。
Last week， Miss Peng said that she would visit the poor old
people.
彭小姐上周說她將看望貧困老人。
The scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach
the Jupiter.
那位科學家沒有算出那艘宇宙飛船什么時候會到達木星。
She hoped that they would meet again some day.
她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。
The artist was sure he would be chosen.
這個藝術家確信他會被選中。
（2）表示過去的某種習慣性行為，只用would。
Whenever we had trouble， he would come to help us.
每當我們遇到困難時，他總會來幫助我們。
Most often we would see him lying on a couch， reading.
我們經常看到他躺在一張長沙發上看書。
【點津】　表示過去情況中的“愿望”“傾向”，多用于否
定句。
He said he would never go there again.
他說他絕不會再去那兒。
2. was/were going to do表示過去打算、計劃做某事，或客觀跡象表明
將要發生某事。
Last night， my parents told me that they were going to visit Guilin
with me during the Spring Festival.
昨晚，我父母告訴我他們計劃春節期間帶我游覽桂林。
She was not going to do anything that evening.
那天晚上她不準備做任何事。
He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.
他說將要派我去火車站接她。
【點津】　was/were going to do也可以表示根據當時情況判斷有可
能但不一定會發生的事。
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看起來好像要下雨。
3. was/were to do表示過去計劃、安排或注定要發生的事情，可以和
表示將來的時間狀語連用。
She said that they were to see their English teacher next week.
她說他們打算下周去看望他們的英語老師。
The building was to be completed next month.
這座建筑應該在下個月竣工。
They said goodbye， little knowing that they were never to meet
again.
他們告了別，一點兒也沒想到以后再也不會見面了。
4. was/were about to do ...when ...表示“正要做……這時……”。
We were about to set out on a trip when it suddenly began to rain
heavily.
我們正要出發去旅行，這時突然下起了大雨。
【即時演練1】　完成句子
①We didn’t know whether he .
我們不知道他是否會在會上發言。
②He said he at the bus stop.
他說他要在公共汽車站等我們。
③They knew that we .
他們知道我們絕不會允許這樣的事。
④The teacher asked Tom what he when he grew up.
老師問湯姆長大后打算做什么。
was going to speak at the meeting　
would wait for us　
would never permit such a thing　
was going to be　
⑤I the telephone rang.
我正要離開那里時，電話突然響了。
⑥He believed his theory on the universe.
他堅信他的理論勢必要改變（人類）對宇宙的看法。
was about to leave there when　
was to change the views　
二、過去將來時的其他用法
1. 表示位移的動詞（短語）， 如come、 go、 leave、 arrive、
return、 start、 take off等，可用過去進行時代替過去將來時。
I was going to the theatre， but in the end I went to the cinema.
我本打算去劇院，但是最后去了電影院。
He hurried into the carriage.The train was leaving in a few minutes.
他匆忙擠進車廂， 還有幾分鐘火車就要開了。
2. 在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中，常用一般過去時代替過去
將來時。
He said he would call me as soon as the result came out.
他說結果一出來他就給我打電話。
I promised that I would visit him if it didn’t rain that day.
我許諾如果那天不下雨的話我就去看望他。
【即時演練2】　單句語法填空
①He said that he would give her the book if he （see） her.
②When she （come） I would let you know.
③Li Ming said he would be happy if Brian （come） to China
next month.
④She said the bus （leave） at five the next morning.
saw　
came　
came　
was leaving　
2
核心知識·巧突破探究課堂重點
earn vt.& vi.賺得；獲利；贏得
【教材原句】　But how could she earn some？但是她怎樣才能賺得一
些（錢）？
（1）earn/make a lot of money 賺很多錢
earn one’s bread/living 謀生
earn/make a living 謀生
make one’s living 謀生
earn the respect of sb 贏得某人的尊敬
earn a good reputation 贏得一個好名聲
earn one’s trust/respect 贏得某人的信任/尊敬
（2）earnings n. 收入，所得；工資，報酬
【用法】
【佳句】　As a teacher， she had earned the respect of her students.
作為一名老師，她贏得了學生們的尊敬。
【練透】　完成句子
①Your efforts will pay off in no time and .
你的努力會很快得到回報，并為你贏得一個好名聲。
②Most ordinary farmers have to
by doing manual labor.
大多數普通農民必須靠體力勞動謀生。
earn you a good reputation　
make/earn a living/earn their living　
③我們決定組建一個樂隊，這樣我們就可以通過在酒吧里演奏和唱歌
來賺錢。


We decided to form a band so that we could earn some money by playing
and singing in a pub.
【寫美】　翻譯句子
hunt vi.& vt.尋找，搜尋；打獵，獵殺；追捕 n.打獵
【教材原句】　She spent the next two hours hunting for Jim’s gift.接
下來的兩個小時她都在尋找吉姆的禮物。
【用法】
（1）hunt for 尋找，搜尋
hunt sb down 追捕，緝捕某人
hunt sth down/out 搜尋，尋找某物
go hunting 打獵
（2）go for a hunt 去打獵
（3）hunter n. 獵人，狩獵者
【佳句】　The police had been hunting for the criminal but still got no
clues.
警察一直在搜尋罪犯，但仍然沒有線索。
In the school library he hunted out books on politics.
他在學校圖書館查找政治類的書籍。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The old man as well as his younger son is planning to go
（hunt） next week.
②My father set out to Nanjing to hunt a job while I had to go back
to Beijing to finish my education.
③His life as a （hunt） came to an abrupt end 10 years ago.
【寫美】　完成句子
④He went through the whole house .
他在整個房子里四處尋找他的書。
hunting　
for　
hunter　
hunting for his books　
pass down 使世代相傳，流傳
【教材原句】　She found it at last： a simple but beautiful watch chain
for his gold watch， which had been passed down to him from his
grandfather.
她終于找到了：一條簡潔又美麗的表鏈，和他的金表很配，那只金表
是他的祖父傳給他的。
pass through 經過；路過
pass ... up 放棄；不要（機會等）
pass sb sth＝pass sth on to sb 把某物遞給某人
【用法】
pass away 逝世，去世
pass by 路過；流逝
pass out 昏迷，失去知覺
【佳句】　We all hope the traditional virtue can be passed down from
generation to generation.
我們都希望這種傳統美德能世代相傳。
Beauty dies as time passes by， but knowledge can stand the test of time.
美貌會隨著時間的流逝而消失，但知識卻經得起時間的考驗。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The gold watch had been passed to him from his parents.
②Just at that moment， Jim happened to be passing .
③I’m sorry to hear that his grandmother has passed .
④It’s astonishing that he should pass such a good job offer.
⑤We were passing ， so we thought we’d come and say
hello.
【寫美】　翻譯句子
⑥這幅畫是家里一代代傳下來的。

down　
by　
away　
up　
through　
This picture has been passed down through the family.
課時檢測 · 提能力
培育學科素養
3
維度一：基礎題型練
用動詞的正確時態填空。
1. Whenever he was in trouble， we （give） him a
hand.
2. Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child， few people guessed that
he was going （be） a famous scientist whose theories
would change the world.
would give　
to be　
3. Yesterday my classmates and I heatedly discussed the trip our class
were （take） at the weekend.
4. They made up their mind that they （buy） a new
house once Larry changed jobs.
5. We （fly） to Shanghai next Friday to attend an
important meeting.
6. We were informed that the leaders （come） to our
school soon.
to take　
would buy　
are flying　
were coming　
7. The girl wanted to know when she
（leave） for Beijing.
8. Li Ming said his mother would be worried if he （fail） in
the coming exam.
9. They wanted to know when you （finish） the
article.
10. In a room above the store， where a party was
（hold）， some workers were busy setting the tables.
would leave/was leaving　
failed　
would finish　
to be held　
維度二：語法與寫作
根據漢語提示完成下列句子。
1. He said he in two hours to meet with his
manager.（leave）
他說他兩小時后將赴倫敦和經理會面。
2. She said she a new bike.
她說她打算買一輛新自行車。
3. It is said that the wedding next Sunday.（take
place）
據說婚禮將在下周日舉行。
was leaving for London　
was going to buy　
is to take place　
4. Last Sunday， we the Great Wall， but it
rained.
上周日，我們打算去游覽長城，但下雨了。
5. I thought he ， but to my
surprise， he came.
我原以為他不會參加這個晚會，但是令我驚訝的是，他來了。
6. He is a novelist and he .
他是一名小說家，靠寫作為生。
were going to visit　
wouldn’t attend the evening party　
earns his/a living by writing　
7. The tradition from father to son for
generations.
這一傳統由父傳子，世代相傳。
has been passed down　
維度三：語法與語篇
根據本單元所學語法知識完成語篇填空。
　　Two years ago， my mom told me that she 1.
（send） me to a private high school.I was excited
because I 2. （start） a new life.But on the first day， I
was so homesick and I 3. （not， know） how to cheer
myself up.I 4. （have） to throw myself into my studies.I
wanted to keep busy so I 5. （not， think） about
how lonely I felt.Gradually，
would send/was
going to send　
would start　
didn’t know　
had　
wouldn’t think　
I 6. （start） to adapt myself to my new life.One afternoon， as I was about 7. （leave） the classroom after school， my head
teacher walked to me and said that all my hard work 8.
（pay） off soon.Now I 9. （be） in my dream university.So if
you put your effort into something， the result 10.
（not， disappoint） you.
started　
to leave　
would pay　
am　
wouldn’t
disappoint　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·江蘇鎮江高一期中）Every year on 21 June， World Music
Day is commemorated in over 120 countries， including its birthplace of
France， to honour both amateur and professional musicians.Citizens of a
city or country are permitted and encouraged to perform music outside in
their neighbourhoods， public areas， and parks on Music Day.Free
concerts are also held， where musicians perform for the joy of it rather
than for a fee.
　　In the 1970s， American musician Joel Cohen， who was then
working for a French radio station， came up with the idea of having
musicians perform on the evening of 21 June to celebrate the start of
summer.It was finally accepted by France’s Ministry of Culture in
1982.The day started in France and has since been extended to countries
such as Belgium， the United Kingdom and others.It’s the ideal time to
learn a new instrument or listen to songs they wouldn’t ordinarily include
on their playlist.Every type of musician can celebrate World Music Day
with friends， family， and even strangers， whether they are young，
elderly， new， or seasoned professionals.The purpose is to promote
music.
　　It makes no difference how good you are at making music；everyone
can do it.This day can be used by even the most tone-deaf folks to sing
their hearts out and appreciate the beauty and power of music.Music is not
only a great way to express yourself， but it may also be beneficial to your
health.A song might bring back a joyful memory or make you feel
energised when you listen to it.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界音樂日的時
間、起源以及特色等。
1. Where did the World Music Day begin？（　　）
A. In France. B. In America.
C. In Belgium. D. In China.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段第一句中的including its
birthplace of France可知，世界音樂日起源于法國。
2. Why are some concerts held for free？（　　）
A. For reputation. B. For entertainment.
C. For experience. D. For occupation.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段中的Free concerts are also
held， where musicians perform for the joy of it rather than for a fee.
可知，有些音樂會免費舉行是為了娛樂。
3. What do we know about the World Music Day？（　　）
A. Those who are not expert in music are not welcome.
B. Joel Cohen put forward the idea of performing music for free.
C. The purpose of it is to instruct tone-deaf people in music.
D. You can listen to some songs not included on the playlist.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段中的It’s the ideal time to learn
a new instrument or listen to songs they wouldn’t ordinarily include
on their playlist.可知，在世界音樂日這一天，你會聽到一些不在播
放列表中的歌曲。
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards music？（　　）
A. Disapproving. B. Critical.
C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
解析：　觀點態度題。根據最后一段最后兩句可推知，作者對音
樂持積極態度。
B
　　On a bright Sunday at the Westmoreland Park pond （池塘） in
Portland， Oregon， the USA， boats are lining up for something
special.
　　A loud voice comes out of the loudspeaker， welcoming everyone to
the yearly Milk Carton Boat Race.The event has been part of the Portland
Rose Festival， a popular event that brings Oregonians together， since
1973.Teams excitedly compete for the People’s Choice Award.
　　Adam Baker， whose organization supports the event each year，
says that this is an important race for all of Oregon， especially Portland.
　　“This is a community event where we can get people to plan how to
build special boats — made with used milk containers， to think long-term
on how to build a better boat， how to collect materials， and get
everybody working together，”says Baker.“You can have single
riders， grown-ups， youths， mixed ages.There’s
engineering.There’s teamwork.” Colton Snook has been taking part in
the Milk Carton Boat Race for 10 years.“It’s our family tradition in the
summer，”he says.Colton and his boat， “Chocolate Thunder”， end
up winning first place in the grown-up races — and not for the first time.
　　When the youth teams line up， there is a boat that looks just like a
beloved movie character — Lightning McQueen from Pixar’s
Cars.Connor， the 8-year-old captain， rows across the pond for the first
time at high speed and finishes second.
　　Connor and his family built the boat together， making a wood frame
（框架） first and then adding milk boxes to increase its ability to
float.He says that Cars inspired the building and designing of his boat：
“I really like the movie.”
　　The event ends with a warm goodbye from Adam Baker and a
promise to be back next year.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了一年一度的牛奶盒劃
船比賽。
5. What can we learn about the Milk Carton Boat Race？（　　）
A. It is held once a year.
B. It has been held for 10 years.
C. It is open to people across the US.
D. It is older than the Portland Rose Festival.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段首句中的the yearly Milk Carton
Boat Race可知，牛奶盒劃船比賽每年舉行一次。
6. What is special about the boats at the race？（　　）
A. They are space-saving.
B. They are created by children.
C. They are offered by Adam Baker for free.
D. They are made with used milk containers.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第四段中的This is a community event
where we can get people to plan how to build special boats — made
with used milk containers可知，比賽中的船的特別之處是它們是由
用過的牛奶容器制成的。
7. Where did Connor get the idea of building his boat？（　　）
A. Colton’s boat.
B. A popular movie.
C. A family member.
D. A movie producer.
解析：　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句可知，Connor造
船的靈感來自一部電影Cars。
8. What is the main purpose of this text？（　　）
A. To report a boat competition.
B. To introduce a traditional festival.
C. To encourage people to learn boat building.
D. To draw attention to community development.
解析：　寫作意圖題。通讀全文尤其是第二段中對劃船比賽的介
紹可知，本文的主要目的是報道劃船比賽。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Celebrating the Harvest Around the World
　　A harvest festival is a celebration of the fall months and the harvest
that often accompanies these months.9.（　　）
　　In Canada， people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving.10.
（　　） English explorer Martin Frobisher came upon the land，
searching for the “New World”.As he arrived in Canada in 1578， he
celebrated surviving the long journey by holding a formal celebration and
eating salt beef and peas.Today， it has become a recognized holiday in
the country that falls on the second Monday in October.11.（　　） One
of the highlights of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day meal with
family， which usually includes turkey and bread， which are prepared
and presented in a unique Canadian way.
　　Canada
　　The United Kingdom
　　Harvest festival activities are considered a special time for
communities to come together in celebration.The harvest festival may start
with carrying baskets of fruit and vegetables to a local church where
people sing praise songs for a healthy harvest while praying for future
harvests.12.（　　） Large dinners may also be hosted where each
member brings a special dish to share with each other.
　　China
　　In 2018， the Farmers’ Harvest Festival was launched in
China.It’s held on the day of the autumn equinox （秋分）， which
falls roughly on 22 or 23 September.13.（　　） In Jiaxing， Zhejiang
Provinces， farmers brought 100 seed varieties to the main site of the
ceremony in Nanhu District and placed them in a wall to mark the
achievements of the seed industry.In Heilongjiang Province， the festival
was combined with local traditions of the Daur （達斡爾族） people and
the locals danced around bonfires.
A. This tradition is said to date back to the 16th century.
B. Every year， a range of events are organized nationwide.
C. These celebrations typically involve dancing and singing.
D. The foods often found at this festival are turkey and bread.
E. Many countries celebrate harvest festivals in different forms.
F. A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate.
G. On Thanksgiving， most people return home to gather with their family.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了加拿大、英國和中國慶
祝豐收節的不同方式。
9. E　根據文章標題以及第一句可知，文章與豐收的節日有關。根據
下文三個小標題可知，文章將介紹三個國家慶祝豐收節的不同方式。
E項（許多國家以不同的方式慶祝豐收節）概括文章主題，引出下文
的介紹。
10. A　根據空前一句可知，此處介紹加拿大人是在感恩節這天慶祝
豐收，A項中的This tradition指代上句中的people celebrate their harvest
on Thanksgiving；空后一句則解釋了這個傳統的淵源。A項（這一傳
統據說可追溯到16世紀）符合語境。
11. G　根據上文可知，在感恩節慶祝豐收已經成為全國性的活動；
根據空后一句可知，感恩節的習俗包括與家人一起吃一頓感恩節大
餐。G項（在感恩節，大多數人回家與家人團聚）可以引出下文，符
合語境。
12. F　根據空前一句可知，在豐收節，人們將很多食物帶到教堂；根
據空后一句可知，人們也可能舉辦晚宴來分享食物。F項（人們可能
會作出特別的努力，為那些不幸的人提供食物）符合語境，與分享食
物有關。
13. B　空后內容對中國各地慶祝農民豐收節的活動進行了舉例說
明，B項（每年，一系列活動會在全國范圍內舉辦）引出下文，符合
語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　In the United States， Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the
fourth Thursday in the month of November.
Thanksgiving has a very interesting 　14　.Its origin can be traced
back to the 17th century.In 1620， the Pilgrims 　15　 in the New World
from England； they were faced with 　16　 weather and difficult living
conditions. 　17　， they received huge help from the 　18　 Americans
and were able to have a good harvest the following year.In the autumn of
1621， they held a big 　19　 to which 90 people， including the
Natives， were 　20　.This dinner is popularly known as “The First
Thanksgiving Feast”.
These days in the US， Thanksgiving is a time for 　21　
reunion.And family members usually 　22　 on Thanksgiving
Eve.Thanksgiving emphasizes family and harvests.Usually people have a
four-day weekend so it is a popular time for trips to visit family
and 　23　.
Since Thanksgiving 　24　 as a harvest celebration， it’s no
wonder that 　25　 plays an important part.It’s said that more food is
eaten 　26　 Thanksgiving than Christmas.Dinner 　27　 includes a
turkey.Sweet potatoes， pudding， yoghurt， wine and cornbread often
go with the meal.Desserts — primarily apple， pumpkin and sweet potato
pies — follow the dinner.Thanksgiving Day is a time for many people to
give 　28　 for what they have.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了感恩節的歷史，慶
祝方式以及它的意義。
14. A. history B. movie
C. ending D. thought
解析：　根據下文Its origin can be traced back to the 17th century.
可知，此處在對感恩節追根溯源，所以講的是感恩節的歷史。
15. A. bought B. lost
C. arrived D. helped
解析：　根據in the New World from England可知，1620年，清教
徒從英國來到新大陸。
16. A. warm B. terrible
C. satisfying D. surprising
解析：　根據下文and difficult living conditions可知，空處應該
和空后的“艱苦的生活條件”并列，結合選項，應該是“惡劣的
天氣”。
17. A. Finally B. Extremely
C. Certainly D. Luckily
解析：　根據下文they received huge help可知，他們遇到了很多
困難，但是得到了美洲土著居民的大力幫助，所以是幸運地。
18. A. native B. starving
C. global D. fancy
解析：　根據下文In the autumn of 1621， they held a big 　19　
to which 90 people， including the Natives可知，他們是得到了美洲
土著居民的幫助。
19. A. concert B. celebration
C. competition D. phenomenon
解析：　根據上文were able to have a good harvest the following
year可知，他們有了好收成，所以應該是舉行慶典。
20. A. regarded B. asked
C. told D. invited
解析：　他們舉行了盛大的慶典，所以是90人被邀請。
21. A. classmate B. farmer
C. family D. host
解析：　根據常識可知，在美國，感恩節是家人團聚的日子。
22. A. gather B. start C. honor D. vote
解析：　根據上文可知，感恩節是家人團聚的日子，所以家庭
成員會在感恩節前夕聚在一起。
23. A. teachers B. friends
C. doctors D. guests
解析：　根據空前的and可知，空處應該和family并列，并且是
在假期去拜訪，結合選項，應該是拜訪家人和朋友。
24. A. treated B. looked
C. started D. waved
解析：　感恩節是作為慶祝豐收的節日開始的。
25. A. literature B. equipment
C. factor D. food
解析：　根據下文It’s said that more food is eaten 　26　
Thanksgiving than Christmas.可知，是食物扮演了重要角色。
26. A. before B. during C. after D. for
解析：　根據句意可知，此處是把在感恩節期間吃的食物量
和圣誕節吃的食物量作比較，所以說的是在這兩個節日期間吃
的食物。
27. A. typically B. possibly
C. horribly D. hardly
解析：　根據常識可知，感恩節吃火雞是典型的。
28. A. gifts B. opinions
C. thanks D. advice
解析：感恩節是許多人對他們所擁有的一切表示感謝的日子。
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　The annual dragon boat race in Duisburg， Germany， has become
more of a festival than a race with around 3，000 rowers
29. 　　　　　　 （gather） on the river to compete and celebrate.
　　Since 2000， the dragon boat race 30. 　　　　　　 （hold）
annually in the city.As a tradition， the dragon boats are
31. 　　　　　　 （beautiful） decorated， and the rowers are all
dressed up.This year， 140 teams joined this 32. 　　　　　　
（compete） from 9 June to 11 June.
　　Ger Hansen is the head of a dragon boat team representing Novitas
BKK， a German insurance （保險） company.He has over 20 years of
experience competing in dragon boat races and said that it was
33. 　　　　　　 （excite） to take part in the race with his team
members.
　　Having joined dragon boat races for many years， Hansen is now
familiar 34. 　　　　　　 the tradition of the Chinese Dragon Boat
Festival， 35. 　　　　　　 is in memory of the ancient poet Qu
Yuan.Typically， the festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and
sticky rice dumplings 36. 　　　　　　 （call） zongzi.
　　Carsten Hahn， a German citizen， watched a dragon boat race in
Duisburg for 37. 　　　　　　 first time this year.Hahn， who had
worked and lived in Shanghai for over 10 years， said， “The dragon
boat race reminded 38. 　　　　　　 （I） of the good old times when I
stayed in China， and it is a great pleasure to be part of this Chinese
cultural event in Germany.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。德國民眾在龍舟比賽中感受中國
文化的魅力。
29. gathering　考查非謂語動詞。本句中用了with復合結構，其中
rowers與gather之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故填gathering。
30. has been held　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語Since 2000可知，設空處應用現在完成時，又因dragon boat race和hold之間是被動關系，故填has been held。
31. beautifully　考查詞形轉換。設空處作狀語，修飾decorated，
故填副詞beautifully。beautifully decorated裝飾精美。
32. competition　考查詞形轉換。根據語境以及空前的this可知，
設空處作joined的賓語，意為“比賽”，設空處應為表示單數意義
的名詞，故填competition。
33. exciting　考查詞形轉換。設空處作表語，意為“激動的”，
應用形容詞，故填exciting。it is/was exciting to do sth做某事令人
激動。
34. with　考查介詞。be familiar with ...對……熟悉。
35. which　考查定語從句。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，且在
從句中作主語，故填which。
36. called　考查非謂語動詞。設空處作后置定語，修飾sticky rice
dumplings，且call與sticky rice dumplings之間是邏輯上的動賓關
系，故填called。
37. the　考查冠詞。for the first time第一次。
38. me　考查代詞。設空處作remind的賓語，用賓格，故填me。
remind sb of sth使某人想起某事。
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