資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
維度一：品句填詞
根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1.My friend hands me an e　　　　　　 with two movie tickets for next Monday， which is my birthday.
2.When I visited Jenny， she was a　　　　　　 a stamp to the envelope and was going to the post office.
3.This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming f　　　　　　 with humans.
4.Suddenly she saw a tall figure a　　　　　　 toward her and she was scared to death.
5.With the a　　　　　　 of my English teacher， I passed the exam.
6.The entire 　　　　　　（觀眾） broke into loud applause because of his good performance.
7.In order to 　　　　　　（確保） success， we must have a complete and thorough plan.
8.He was 　　　　　　（授予） the Nobel Prize for his achievements in literature.
9.The Internet 　　　　　　（使能夠） us to communicate with others easily even if we live in the opposite side of the world.
10.In film-making， there are different types of camera 　　　　　　（角度） that can help express the theme.
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1.She’s very 　　　　　　（create） — she writes poetry and paints.
2.The village was used as the 　　　　　　（locate） for a popular TV series.
3.There are lots of people who can 　　　　　　（actual） help you out.
4.When actors finish their 　　　　　　（perform），they usually take a bow to the audience.
5.After graduation， she worked as a 　　　　　　（type） in a law firm.
6.Tom told the story 　　　　　　（brief）， telling the facts just as they had happened.
7.The fights in Jackie Chan’s movies are 　　　　　　（frequent） named as some of the best fight scenes of all time.
8.Unless you respect other people’s religions， 　　　　　　（horror） mistakes and conflicts will occur.
9.The lights were low and 　　　　　　（romantic） was in the air.
10.The 　　　　　　（history） gave suggestions on the setting of the film， where the hero goes back into the past.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
根據(jù)漢語及括號內(nèi)提示完成下列句子。
1.下次你去杭州的時候，一定要提前告訴我。（next time）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you must tell me in advance.
2.無論他做什么，他總是很細心。（whatever引導讓步狀語從句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　， he is always careful.
3.由于考試臨近，我沒有時間參加社交活動。 （with復合結構）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I have no time for social activities.
4.許多年輕人，其中大多數(shù)受過良好教育，前往偏遠地區(qū)追逐夢想。（代詞＋of＋which/whom）
Many young people， 　　　　　　　　　　　， headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
5.我花了很長時間才理解畢加索這幅畫的意思。（it作形式主語）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the meaning of the painting by Picasso.
6.她病了，所以不能參加今天下午的會議了。（so that）
She is ill 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　this afternoon.
7.除了健康的飲食外，你還需要定期鍛煉來減肥。（in addition to）
　　　　　　　　　　　　， you also need regular exercise to lose weight.
8.他的朋友和同事都很難過，更不用說他父母了。（not to mention）
His friends and colleagues were very upset， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
維度四：課文語法填空
閱讀課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
　　Maybe you 1.　　　　　　 （frequent） go to the cinema， but you may not be familiar 2.　　　　　　 some aspects of film-making behind the scenes.First， a film’s sound effects are added after a scene 3.　　　　　　 （shoot）， most of 4.　　　　　　 are mixed by a computer.Another aspect is visual special 5.　　　　　　 （effect）.Generally， CGI has been used in the process. However， some directors prefer to take a creative approach to 6.　　　　　　 （reach） this effect.Another factor that contributes 7.　　　　　　 a film’s success is props.Great effort must sometimes be made to research， find and build objects 8.　　　　　　 （make） a film real.Indeed， it takes all 9.　　　　　　 （talent） people months and even years behind the scenes to make an 10.　　　　　　 （enjoy） film.
　　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Sean Connery is widely accepted to have been one of the greatest James Bond actors of all time.But long before his acting days， Connery was a working class boy growing up in Scotland.He quit school to earn money for his family at the age of 13.After a series of odd jobs， he began bodybuilding and became a model for men’s fashion catalogs.He competed in the 1953 Mr Universe contest， which in turn led to work in stage productions.
Connery first realised the excitement of performing when he landed his first role in a theatre production of South Pacific in the early 1950s.More stage and television work followed， including Requiem for a Heavyweight in 1957.In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond， Agent 007 of the British Secret Intelligence Service， in Dr No.The success of the film made him an international star.
Not wanting to be the fixed type as the super spy （密探）， Connery continued to take other acting roles， especially in Marnie （1964）.After completing the next two Bond films， Thunderball （1965） and You Only Live Twice （1967）， Connery gave up the role of Bond.But four years later， he was persuaded to return to the role for Diamonds Are Forever （1971）， which he declared was his last movie as Bond.
He spent the 1970s playing mostly in period dramas and science-fiction films， including The Molly Maguires （1970）， and Robin and Marian （1976）.And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again （1983）.
Two films in the mid-1980s reestablished him as a major star.He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1988.The 1990s brought such great films as The Hunt for Red October （1990） and The Rock （1996）.Connery’s latest movie was released in 2003.
Connery and his wife relocated to the Bahamas and became involved in environmental protection efforts there.In 2020， he passed away in his sleep while in the Bahamas.
1.When did Sean Connery become internationally famous？（　　）
A.In 1953.　　　　　　　　B.In 1957.
C.In 1962. D.In 1964.
2.Why did Sean Connery give up the role of Bond？（　　）
A.He lost interest in it.
B.He took other better acting roles.
C.He wanted to make some changes.
D.He preferred science-fiction films.
3.Which of the following was Sean Connery’s last film as Bond？（　　）
A.You Only Live Twice.
B.Diamonds Are Forever.
C.Robin and Marian.
D.Never Say Never Again.
4.What’s the text mainly about？（　　）
A.The acting career of Sean Connery.
B.The tough childhood of Sean Connery.
C.The secret of Sean Connery’s success.
D.The introduction of Sean Connery’s films.
B
　　Most of Hayao Miyazaki’s films would be just unthinkable if it wasn’t for one musician：Mamoru Fujisawa， also known as Joe Hisaishi.
　　Fujisawa attended Kunitachi College of Music in 1969 to study music composition.He enjoyed his first success in the music industry in 1974 when he composed music for a small animation （動畫片） called Hajime Ningen Gyatoruz.Later he continued to compose for various small projects， such as Robokko Beeton in 1976.
　　As his works were becoming more well-known， he came up with a stage name （藝名）， Joe Hisaishi.In 1983， he was recommended by a record company to compose the music for the then up-and-coming Hayao Miyazaki’s animated film Nausica of the Valley of the Wind.This collaboration （合作） led to a great friendship between the two men， and since then Joe Hisaishi has composed for almost every big film Hayao Miyazaki has made to date.
　　In the scenes where Nausica meets the Ohmu， large insects that have overrun the world， the score （配樂） helps you understand — without words — that these beings are powerful， dangerous， and otherworldly （非現(xiàn)實世界的）.That said， parts of Nausica of the Valley of the Wind’s score can bring us to the past.The 1980s， that is！Electronic music was big in Japan at the time， and Joe Hisaishi reflected this in the score properly.
　　The ending song Joe Hisaishi composed in the Japanese version of Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea became a real hit in Japan.Sung by eight-year-old Nozomi hashi， it was the 14th highest-selling single on the Oricon Yearly Charts by the end of 2008.The Japanese version of the song is more attractive than the English version.
　　Without Joe Hisaishi， films like Spirited Away and Howl’s Moving Castle would have been totally different to view， and chances are that they would have been lesser works.Joe Hisaishi’s music undoubtedly makes an important contribution to the experience of a Miyazaki film.
5.What happened to Joe Hisaishi in 1974？（　　）
A.He decided to give himself a stage name.
B.He got his first chance to work with Hayao Miyazaki.
C.He started to go to university to study music composition.
D.He began to make a name for himself in the music industry.
6.What does the author think of Nausica of the Valley of the Wind’s score？（　　）
A.It is better than the film itself.
B.It is the best music of the 1980s.
C.It breathes life into the film.
D.It introduces a new music style to the public.
7.What do we know about the ending song of Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea？（　　）
A.It brings listeners to the past.
B.Its Japanese version was well received.
C.It reflects the popularity of electronic music.
D.Its English version was performed by an eight-year-old.
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing this text？（　　）
A.To recognize Joe Hisaishi’s role in Hayao Miyazaki’s films.
B.To introduce Joe Hisaishi’s music styles in Hayao Miyazaki’s films.
C.To show how Joe Hisaishi created music for Hayao Miyazaki’s films.
D.To explain why Joe Hisaishi had an interest in Hayao Miyazaki’s films.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·江蘇南京高一期末）Villains （反派角色） are some of the most memorable characters in films， but when we think of successful villains， they might show different features.In Star Wars， Emperor Palpatine is unable to understand others.It is not the same with Darth Vader， another bad
guy in the movie — yet they are both clearly successful villains.The difference raises one question.9.（　　）
　　Firstly， a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains.10.（　　） For example， in Martin Scorsese’s films， villains with scars （疤痕） on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people， which encourages audience to be afraid of their power.
　　Secondly， effective villains also have to test heroes in the story.11.（　　） In Whiplash， the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepted any mistakes， and he often punished his students heavily.The hero， Andrew， one of his students with a strong will， was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.
　　Here comes the last trick. 12.（　　） To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history， a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation.In Misery， the nurse Annie keeps her favourite writer， Paul， as a prisoner.What’s her motivation？She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.13.（　　）
　　Next time you find yourself watching a villain on screen， see which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable！
A.They can’t just be beaten easily.
B.What makes a successful villain？
C.Are villains really necessary in all films？
D.The film is well organised in terms of the storyline.
E.It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.
F.This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.
G.The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.envelope　2.attaching　3.familiar　4.approaching　5.aid
6.audience　7.ensure　8.awarded　9.enables　10.angles
維度二
1.creative　2.location　3.actually　4.performance
5.typist　6.briefly　7.frequently　8.horrible　9.romance　10.historian
維度三
1.Next time you go to Hangzhou
2.Whatever he does
3.With the exam approaching
4.most of whom were well educated
5.It took me quite a long time to understand
6.so that she can’t attend the meeting
7.In addition to a healthy diet
8.not to mention his parents
維度四
1.frequently　2.with　3.has been shot/is shot　4.which　5.effects　6.reaching　7.to　8.to make　9.talented　10.enjoyable
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章簡要介紹了英國著名演員Sean Connery的演藝生涯。
1.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond ...an international star.可知，Sean Connery在1962年享譽國際。
2.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Not wanting to be the fixed type ...take other acting roles可知，Sean Connery放棄Bond的角色是因為他不想演固定的角色，想嘗試一些其他的角色。
3.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again （1983）.可知，Sean Connery出演Bond的最后一部電影是Never Say Never Again。
4.A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文簡要介紹了英國著名演員Sean Connery的演藝生涯。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者介紹了日本著名的作曲家久石讓，并對其在宮崎駿電影中所做的貢獻給予充分肯定。
5.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，1974年，久石讓為小型動畫片《山林小獵人》創(chuàng)作的音樂讓他首次獲得成功。由此可知，這一年他開始在音樂界嶄露頭角。
6.C　觀點態(tài)度題。作者在第四段中描述了久石讓為電影《風之谷》創(chuàng)作的配樂，認為這些配樂既有助于人們理解電影中的某些場景，又反映了當時日本非常流行的電子樂。由此推斷，在作者看來，《風之谷》中的配樂讓該影片更有魅力。
7.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段首句可知，日語版《懸崖上的金魚姬》的片尾曲很受歡迎。
8.A　寫作意圖題。文章首段開門見山，指出久石讓的配樂使宮崎駿的電影增色不少；隨后作者介紹了久石讓如何開始與宮崎駿的合作，并著重描述自己對兩部宮崎駿電影中久石讓的配樂的看法；末段與首段相呼應，作者再次強調(diào)久石讓的配樂為宮崎駿的電影所做的貢獻。由此推斷，作者寫本文的目的在于肯定久石讓在宮崎駿電影中所發(fā)揮的作用。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。電影中的反派角色經(jīng)常令人記憶深刻，文章介紹了如何成功地塑造一個反派角色。
9.B　根據(jù)上文The difference raises one question.可知，設空處應是一個問句，答案應該選自B項或C項；根據(jù)第二、三、四段內(nèi)容可知，這三段主要介紹了如何才能塑造一個成功的反派角色，是對B項（什么塑造了成功的反派角色？）的具體回答。
10.F　根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，看起來非常可怕的外表可以幫助塑造令人恐懼的反派角色，F(xiàn)項（這種恐懼感可以通過不同的方式實現(xiàn)）承接上文內(nèi)容，且下一句說明了可以用什么方式來營造恐懼感，是對F項的舉例說明。
11.A　第三段第一句指出“有效的反派角色也要考驗故事中的英雄”，A項中的They指的是effective villains，是對上一句的引申說明，且下文中的實例闡述反派角色會不斷為主人公帶來阻礙和考驗，解釋了反派角色通常不會輕易被打敗。故A項（他們不可能被輕易打敗）符合語境。
12.E　根據(jù)下一句可知，此處介紹要想讓人印象深刻并在電影史上占據(jù)一席之地，反派角色需要有目的或動機。E項（反派必須是有目的的壞人）與其照應，下一句是對E項的進一步解釋說明。
13.G　根據(jù)上一句可知，此處介紹Annie的目的，G項（編劇給了她一個把故事向前推進的理由）符合語境。G項中的her與上一句的she相呼應。
5 / 5Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
Behind the scenes①
Hello， everyone！ Let me start by asking you a question： what’s the first thing you notice about a film？ The acting？ The music？ Maybe the amazing sets？[1]Whatever your answer is， there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.[2]Actually②， the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of③ hard work， most of which takes place behind the scenes④.[3]Today， I’ll give you a brief⑤introduction to some aspects of film-making⑥you might not be familiar⑦ with.
　　[1]Whatever引導讓步狀語從句。whatever相當于no matter what；there is more to sb/sth than meets the eye是一個習慣表達法，表示“某人或某物比表面看到的更加復雜或有趣”。
[2]本句中含有兩個定語從句：you see on the screen是省略了關系詞that或which的定語從句，修飾先行詞the film； “most＋of which”引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞hard work。
[3]you might not be familiar with是定語從句，修飾先行詞some aspects of film-making，省略了關系代詞that，也可以將介詞with前置，用with which來引導。
To begin with⑧， I’d like to draw your attention⑨ to an important factor⑩ of a film—sound effects.[4]These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.For example， in Jurassic Park ， the sounds of different animals， including a baby elephant and a tiger， were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar .The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope.
　　Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology.[5]Generally， scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio .As green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour， actors can be easily separated from the background.This enables CGI effects to be added later.
[6]The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.However， the aid of computers isn’t always preferred .Peter Jackson， director of The Lord of the Rings films， took a creative approach —he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
　　[4]句中are often added和might not be made是并列謂語；you would expect是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way， 省略了關系詞that或which。
　　[5]句中requiring CGI是動詞-ing短語作后置定語，相當于定語從句which require CGI。
　　[6]句中“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構在句中作狀語；the actors與jump之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用動詞-ing形式。
　　Props also contribute to a film’s success.To make a film look real， great effort must sometimes be made to research， find and build objects.Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film.[7]He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.[8]It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model， not to mention the thousands of props inside.
　　[7]what引導賓語從句。what was left of the ship在意思上相當于the remains of the ship （船的殘骸）。
　　[8]It takes/took sb some time to do sth某人花費多少時間做某事。
My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.[9]Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg ， what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. [10]Hopefully， next time you go to the cinema，you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. [11]They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！
　　[9]句中Just as ...意為“正如……”，引導方式狀語從句；what we see on the cinema screen是一個主語從句。
　　[10]名詞短語next time 用于引導時間狀語從句，意為“下次……”。
　　[11]句中so that 引導目的狀語從句。
【讀文清障】
①behind the scenes 在后臺，在幕后
②actually adv.實際上，事實上
[近義]in fact/in reality/as a matter of fact
③a huge amount of/huge amounts of大量的
④scene n.場面，鏡頭；現(xiàn)場；景色
⑤brief adj.簡潔的，簡單的；短時間的
in brief 簡言之
to be brief 簡言之
briefly adv.簡略地，短暫地
⑥some aspects of film-making 電影制作的一些方面
⑦familiar adj.熟悉的，常見的
be familiar with 對……熟悉
⑧to begin with 首先
[近義]to start with
⑨draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
pay attention to 注意
⑩factor n.因素，要素
shoot vt.& vi.（shot， shot）
[熟義]開槍；射擊；投籃
[生義]拍攝；攝影
Jurassic Park 《侏羅紀公園》
dinosaur n.恐龍
roar n.& vi.咆哮，吼叫
sheet n.一張（紙）；床單，被單；薄片
a sheet of paper 一張紙
attach vt.認為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上
attach great importance to 認為……十分重要
visual adj.視力的，視覺的
visual special effects 視覺特效
CGI 計算機生成影像
frequently adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常
frequent adj.經(jīng)常的，頻繁的
studio n.電影攝影棚；錄音室
in the studio 在工作室，在電影攝影棚
enable vt.使能夠，使可行
enable ...to do ...使……能夠做……
Quidditch 魁地奇（“哈利·波特”系列電影中一種球類比賽）
aid n.， vt.& vi.幫助；援助
prefer vt.較喜歡，更喜歡
preference n.選擇，趨向
The Lord of the Rings 《指環(huán)王》
take a creative approach 采取了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法
creative adj.創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)作的；有創(chuàng)造力的
approach n.方法；接近，靠近
vt.接近，靠近；處理
the approach to doing ... 做……的方法
angle n.角度；立場，觀點
[易混]angel n.天使；善人；大好人
prop n.道具；支柱，支撐物
contribute to 促成；為……作貢獻；報稿
revise vt.改變，修改；修訂；復習
revision n.復習；修訂；修改
ensure vt.保證，確保
ensure that ...＝be sure that ...確保……
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
not to mention 更不用說，且不說
[同義]let alone、not to speak of、to say nothing of
do justice to 恰當處理（某人或某事）；公平對待（某人或某事），給予公正的評價
justice n.公平，公正；公道，合理
iceberg n.冰山
the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角
【參考譯文】
幕后
大家好！讓我來先問你們一個問題作為開場：對于一部電影你首先會注意什么？ 表演？配樂？也許是令人驚嘆的布景？無論你的答案是什么，它（電影）都遠比你最初表面看到的更為復雜。事實上，你在銀幕上看到的電影是大量艱苦工作的產(chǎn)物，其中大部分工作發(fā)生在幕后。今天，我將就電影制作中你們可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一個簡單的介紹。
首先，我想請你們注意電影的一個重要元素——音效。音效通常是在一個場景拍攝完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。例如，《侏羅紀公園》中恐龍的吼叫聲，是用包括小象和老虎在內(nèi)的不同動物的聲音通過電腦合成的。在《星際迷航》系列電影里，開門的聲音不過是通過從信封里抽取紙張來實現(xiàn)的。
另一個我認為很重要的方面就是視覺特效。CGI（計算機生成影像）作為一種特效技術在電影制作中已經(jīng)很常用。一般來說，需要使用CGI的場景會在工作室的綠幕前拍攝。因為綠色與任何自然的人類發(fā)色或膚色都不同，演員可以輕易地與背景分離。這使得在后期添加CGI效果成為可能。“哈利·波特”系列電影中魁地奇比賽的場景就是通過演員在綠幕前上下跳躍這種方式制作的。不過，計算機輔助并不總是受到青睞。《指環(huán)王》系列電影的導演彼得·杰克遜采用了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法——他巧妙地利用攝像機的角度讓劇中角色看上去比實際大或小。
道具也為一部電影的成功助力。為了讓電影看起來逼真，有時必須付出巨大的努力去研究、尋找和構建物體。導演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了半年時間研究和修正“泰坦尼克號”的圖紙，目的是為他1997年的電影制作一個全尺寸模型。他和歷史學家進行交流以確保細節(jié)無誤，甚至親自潛到大西洋海底查看“泰坦尼克號”的殘骸。為了制作這個精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不用說內(nèi)部還有成千上萬的道具了。
我今天的講座，可能無法對所有的幕后工作者給予公正的評價。正如真正的“泰坦尼克號”上那些可憐的乘客們所看到的冰山一角一樣，我們在影院銀幕上看到的也只是電影制作這座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你們?nèi)タ措娪皶r，能想一想所有幕后那些才華出眾的人們。他們工作了數(shù)月甚至是數(shù)年，如此你們才能有兩個小時的愉悅時光！
第一步：析架構，理文本脈絡
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精讀文，達明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How does the author begin the text？（　　）
A.By giving some examples.
B.By asking some questions.
C.By offering some suggestions.
D.By analyzing some phenomena.
2.What does the word “This” mean in the third paragraph？（　　）
A.The green screen.
B.The CGI technique.
C.The quality of green not matching.
D.The Quidditch scenes.
3.What did Peter Jackson use to make characters bigger or smaller？（　　）
A.CGI.
B.A green screen.
C.Special camera angles.
D.Advanced computers.
4.What’s the main purpose of using props in a film？（　　）
A.To make a film look real.
B.To produce special effects.
C.To make a film look modern.
D.To help actors perform better.
5.What does the author mean by saying “what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making”？（　　）
A.The real iceberg is far larger than the one we see on the screen.
B.People should know more about how to create an iceberg on the screen.
C.Most of us don’t know how to make an iceberg look real on the screen.
D.The films we see on the screen cost much more than we expected.
第三步：通詞句，學語言表達
1.詞匯學習——循規(guī)律，記單詞
（1）名詞后綴-ian表示“從事某種職業(yè)、具有某種身份的人”。
history n.歷史（去y）＋-ian→historian n.史學工作者，歷史學家
例如：musician n.音樂家
electrician n.電工
librarian n.圖書管理員　magician n.魔術師
（2）形容詞后綴-ive表示“具有……性質(zhì)的”。
create v.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；產(chǎn)生（去e）＋-ive→creative adj.創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)作的；有創(chuàng)造力的
例如：imaginative adj.富于想象力的
attractive adj.有吸引力的
aggressive adj.挑釁的；好斗的
productive adj.多產(chǎn)的
（3）名詞后綴-ance表示“性質(zhì)、狀況、行為”。
perform vi.表演；工作，運轉(zhuǎn) vt.表演；做，履行＋-ance→performance n.表演；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行
例如：acceptance n.接納；贊同
attendance n.出席；到場
annoyance n.煩惱；惱怒
assistance n.援助；幫助
2.美句欣賞——賞佳句，品用法
（1）設問
設問是為了強調(diào)某部分內(nèi)容，故意先提出問題，自問自答。正確使用設問這種修辭手法，能引人注意，激發(fā)讀者思考。
請從課文中找出設問句。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（2）暗喻
暗喻是直接將A事物當作B事物描寫，A事物和B事物之間的聯(lián)系或相似之處是暗含的。暗喻的典型形式為：甲是乙，而不用like、 as等喻詞。例如：You are my sunshine.（你是我的陽光。）Money sometimes is a poison.（金錢有時候是一種毒藥。）
請從課文中找出一個使用暗喻的句子。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
仿寫：笑是太陽，把冬天從人們的臉上驅(qū)走。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
familiar adj.熟悉的，常見的
【教材原句】　Today， I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
今天，我將就電影制作中你們可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一個簡單的介紹。
【用法】
（1）be/get familiar with ...
熟悉……；與……熟悉起來（其主語通常為人）
be familiar to ...　為……所熟悉（其主語通常是人們所知曉的事物）
（2）unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不常見的
（3）familiarity n. 熟悉，通曉【佳句】　I believe the exhibition will make you more familiar with the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
我相信這次展覽將會讓你更加熟悉中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫藝術。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①This kind of situation was very familiar 　　　　Thomas.
②It may be a hard work for students who are 　　　　　　（familiar） with computers.
③Try to get familiar 　　　　your environment instead of staying alone.
【寫美】　句型轉(zhuǎn)換
④The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.
→He 　　　　　　　　　　　　the city because he is a native of it.
attach vt.認為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上
【教材原句】　Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一個我認為很重要的方面就是視覺特效。
【用法】
（1）attach ...to ...
把……固定到/附/貼在……上
attach importance/significance/value to ... 認為……重要/有意義/有價值
attach a label to　　貼標簽于
（2）attached adj. 依戀的；附加的
（be） attached to 附屬于；依戀；喜愛【佳句】　Attach a recent photo to your application form， please.
請在你的求職表上貼一張最近的照片。
This middle school is attached to a teachers’ college.
這所中學附屬于一所師范學院。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Father asked me to attach a stamp 　　　　the envelope and mail it.
②I’ve never seen two people so 　　　　　　（attach） to each other.
③One day， when I opened my book， I found a beautiful card 　　　　　　（attach） to the first page， giving me best wishes.
【寫美】　句式升級
④All of us should attach great importance to the safety of school buses.（改為被動語態(tài)）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
aid n.，vt.& vi.幫助；援助
【教材原句】　However， the aid of computers isn’t always preferred.
不過，計算機輔助并不總是受到青睞。
【用法】
（1）come/go to one’s aid　來/去幫助某人
with the aid of ... 在……的幫助下
first aid 急救
（2）aid sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事
aid sb with sth 以某事/物幫助某人
aid sb in （doing） sth 在（做）某事方面幫助
某人【佳句】　I aided the poor girl to continue her study.
我?guī)椭@個貧困的女孩繼續(xù)她的學業(yè)。
While in the past we stressed aid， now we stress economic cooperation.
雖然我們過去側(cè)重提供援助，但現(xiàn)在我們強調(diào)經(jīng)濟合作。
【聯(lián)想】　aid的近義詞為help、assistance等。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①He succeeded 　　　　the aid of a completely new method he discovered.
②He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother 　　　　　　（clean） the table， even the furniture.
③I couldn’t speak any French， but a nice man came 　　　　my aid and told me where to go.
【寫美】　詞匯升級
④She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.
→She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
prefer vt.較喜歡，更喜歡
【用法】
（1）prefer （sb） to do sth 更喜歡（某人）做某事
prefer （doing） sth to （doing） sth
寧愿（做）某事而不愿（做）某事
prefer that ...（should） do sth　寧愿……
（2）prefer to do sth rather than do sth
＝would do sth rather than do sth
＝would rather do sth than do sth
寧可做某事而不做某事
（3）preference n. 喜愛，偏愛
have a preference for ... 對……偏愛【佳句】　I prefer to play football rather than watch TV at home.
我寧愿踢足球也不愿在家看電視。
【點津】　（1）prefer不用于進行時態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)。
（2）prefer相當于like better，因此prefer不可與比較級連用，不能說prefer more/better。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①She preferred 　　　　　　（go） with us rather than stay behind.
②He prefers 　　　　　　（cycle） to the countryside to staying indoors all day.
③I would rather do some exercise than 　　　　（play） computer games on holidays.
④A teacher should not have a 　　　　　　（prefer） for any one of his/her pupils.
【寫美】　一句多譯
⑤她寧愿步行去上班也不愿開車。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （prefer to do ...rather than do ...）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （would rather do ...than do ...）
approach n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；處理
【教材原句】　Peter Jackson， director of The Lord of the Rings films， took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.《指環(huán)王》系列電影的導演彼得·杰克遜采用了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法——他巧妙地利用攝像機的角度讓劇中角色看上去比實際大或小。
【用法】
（1）an approach to （doing） sth
（做）某事的方法/通道/途徑（to為介詞）
the approach to （doing） sth （做）某事的方法
with the approach of ...隨著……的臨近
at the approach of ... 在快到……的時候
（2）approach sb/sth 靠近、接近某人/某物
...be approaching ……快到了
approach the problem 處理問題
【佳句】　Spring is approaching when flowers are blooming and trees are turning green.
花開了，樹綠了，春天的腳步近了。
Jane got to her feet shakily， approached her husband and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.
簡顫抖著站起來，向丈夫走去，撲進他的懷里，在他的肩膀上哭個不停。
【點津】　approach作名詞時，后面常跟介詞to，表示“……的方法”，而way、 method、 means表示“方法”時常跟介詞of。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①　　　　　　 （approach） the car，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
②　　　　　　 the approach of the exam，some students read deep into the night every day.
③At the meeting they discussed three different approaches 　　　　the study of mathematics.
④The job market has changed and our approaches to 　　　　　　（find） work must change as well.
⑤By means 　　　WeChat，we can keep in touch with our friends for everyday communication.
【寫美】　一句多譯
⑥冬天臨近，天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　， the weather becomes cold.（as引導狀語從句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，the weather becomes cold.（with復合結構）
award n.獎，獎品，獎金 vt.授予，給予
【教材原句】　It has won many awards， including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
它贏得了許多獎項，包括奧斯卡最佳外語片獎。
【用法】
（1）win/receive/get an award （for ...）（因……而）贏得/得到/獲得獎品
（2）award sth to sb＝award sb sth授予某人某物，把某物授予某人
be awarded for ...　　　因……而獲獎
【佳句】　She was awarded the prize for both films.
她因這兩部電影而獲獎。
【辨析】　award & reward
award 意為“獎品，獎金”，指正式地或官方頒發(fā)、授予的一種獎勵（獎品、獎金等）
reward 意為“回報，獎勵，報酬”，指因工作、貢獻或幫助他人等而得到的“回報，報酬”
【練透】　單句語法填空/選詞填空
①A Nobel Prize 　　　　　　（award） to Waksman in 1952.
②Some people might win awards 　　　　their farm produce， like the biggest watermelon.
③Tony was awarded a medal 　　　　his bravery in rescuing the drowning boy.
④I’d like to do something in 　　　　　　for her kindness.（award， reward）
【寫美】　同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
⑤The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.
→The government 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for his good deeds.
perform vi.表演；工作，運轉(zhuǎn) vt.表演；做，履行
【教材原句】　However， the film’s director， Ang Lee， preferred to have actors perform on location.然而，這部電影的導演李安更喜歡讓演員在拍攝現(xiàn)場表演。
【用法】
（1）perform a（n） ...role in　　　　 在……中起……作用
perform one’s duty/promise 盡某人的責任/履行某人的承諾
（2）performance n.　　　　　執(zhí)行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 表演
（3）performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者
【佳句】　What play will be performed tonight？
今晚演什么戲？
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The evening 　　　　　　（perform） begins at 8 o’clock.
②As everyone knows， she performs an important role 　　　　our organization.
③Most of us probably like pop music and have our favourite 　　　　　　（perform）.
【寫美】　完成句子
④The performer promised that he would 　　　　　　　　　　　.
這名表演者承諾他將履行他的諾言。
in addition to 除……以外（還）
【教材原句】　In addition to the amazing martial arts， the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains， forests and deserts.
除了驚人的武術外，這部電影還利用了中國美麗的山脈、森林和沙漠。
【用法】
（1）addition n.　　　添加；加法；增加物
in addition＝besides/furthermore/what’s more 另外，而且
in addition to＝besides/apart from/as well as 除……之外（還）
（2）additional adj. 額外的，附加的
【佳句】　In addition to reading for knowledge， we read for fun and inspiration.
我們讀書除了為獲取知識外，還可以得到樂趣和靈感。
Staying up to study does harm to your health.In addition， it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
熬夜學習對你的健康有害。另外，你還會因為精力不足而影響第二天的學習。
【點津】　（1）in addition to 是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
（2）in addition是副詞短語，單獨作狀語。
【練透】　選詞填空（in addition， in addition to）
①　　　　　　 some picture books， we still need some storybooks.
②It’s too late to invite any more people.　　　　　　， you know how my mother hates parties.
【寫美】　完成句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　 English， he has to study a second foreign language.
除英語外，他還要學習第二外語。
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he served as a visiting professor at several American universities.
除此之外，他還是幾所美國大學的客座教授。
⑤Extra warmth from sunlight can put 　　　　　　　　　　　　on the air-conditioning system.
陽光帶來的額外熱量會給空調(diào)系統(tǒng)帶來額外的負荷。
Part Ⅱ　中頻詞匯特訓
brief adj.簡潔的，簡單的；短時間的
【教材原句】　Today， I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
今天，我將就電影制作中你們可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一個簡單的介紹。
【用法】
（1）give a brief introduction　簡要介紹
a brief visit/meeting短時間的訪問/會議
in brief＝to be brief 簡言之；一言以蔽之
（2）briefly adv. 短暫地；暫時地；簡短地
【佳句】　In brief， take no risks whatever.
簡言之，千萬不要冒險。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①They stopped off 　　　　　　（brief） in London on our way to Geneva.
【寫美】　完成句子
②　　　　　　　　　　　　， I think we should accept his offer.
簡言之，我認為我們應該接受他的建議。
enable vt.使能夠，使可行
【教材原句】　This enables CGI effects to be added later.
這使得在后期添加CGI效果成為可能。
【用法】
（1）enable sb to do sth使某人能夠做某事
（2）able adj. 有才能的；（某方面）擅長的
be able to do sth 有能力做某事
（3）unable adj. 沒有所需技能（或力量、時間、知識等）；未能；無法
be unable to do sth 不能做某事
（4）ability n. 能力；才能
ability to do sth 做某事的能力
（5）disable v. 使喪失能力
disability n. 無能；殘疾
【佳句】　This activity enables older people to study at college.
這個活動使老年人能夠在大學學習。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Endurance enabled him 　　　　　　（win） the victory.
②I really wish I would be able 　　　　　　（talk） about it with her face to face.
③I tried to contact him by phone but was 　　　　（able） to.His phone was always busy or out of zone.
④I think I have the ability 　　　　　　（realize） my dreams.
【寫美】　完成句子
⑤The software 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in seconds.
這種軟件使你在幾秒鐘之內(nèi)便可以訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
Part Ⅲ　重點句型解構
句型公式：whatever引導讓步狀語從句
【教材原句】　Whatever your answer is， there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
無論你的答案是什么，它（電影）都遠比你最初表面看到的更為復雜。
【用法】
句中Whatever引導讓步狀語從句， 意為“無論什么，不管什么”， 相當于No matter what。
引導讓步
狀語從句
（2）whatever、 whichever、 who（m）ever既可以引導讓步狀語從句，也可以引導名詞性從句。
（3）no matter what、 no matter which、 no matter who（m）只引導讓步狀語從句。
（4）whatever、whichever、who（m）ever引導名詞性從句時，不能轉(zhuǎn)換為“no matter＋疑問詞”結構。
【品悟】　Whatever/No matter what difficulties we may meet， we’ll never change our minds.
無論我們遇到什么困難，我們永遠都不會改變我們的主意。
【寫美】　完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
①　　　　　　　　　　　　 you are，you deserve equal treatment.
不管你是誰，你都應該得到平等的對待。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I’ll pay for it.
不管你想買哪本字典，我都會付錢的。
③No matter when I’m in trouble， my father is always there for me.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， my father is always there for me.（應用文寫作之演講稿）
④As long as you’re trying to be good， you can do anything that you want.
→As long as you’re trying to be good， you can do 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
句型公式：名詞短語next time引導時間狀語從句
【教材原句】　Hopefully， next time you go to the cinema， you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你們?nèi)タ措娪皶r，能想一想所有幕后那些才華出眾的人們。
【用法】
（1）句中名詞短語next time引導時間狀語從句。類似的還有every time、each time、any time、（the） last time、the first time、by the time等。
（2）起連詞作用，引導時間狀語從句的名詞短語和副詞有：
一……就……
【品悟】　Next time you visit Bob， remember to give him a call in advance.
下次你去拜訪鮑勃時，記得提前給他打個電話。
【寫美】　完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， do look me up.
無論你什么時候來倫敦，一定要來看我。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I held my breath， not daring to move a little.
一看到那只可怕的熊，我就屏住呼吸，一動也不敢動。
③He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson when he attended his class for the first time.
→He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson 　　　　　　　　　　　　he attended his class.
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.a lot of hard work　2.Sound effects　3.Props　4.tip
第二步
1－5　BCCAD
第三步
2.（1）What’s the first thing you notice about a film？ The acting？ The music？ Maybe the amazing sets？
（2）Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg， what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
Laughter is the sun that drives winter away from the people’s faces.
【核心知識·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①to　②unfamiliar　③with　④is quite familiar with
2.①to　②attached　③attached　④Great importance should be attached to the safety of school buses by all of us.
3.①with　②to clean　③to　④come/gone to her aid
4.①to go　②cycling　③play　④preference
⑤She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car.
She would rather walk to work than drive a car.
5.①Approaching　②With/At　③to　④finding　⑤of
⑥As winter approaches/is approaching； With winter approaching
6.①was awarded　②for　③for　④reward
⑤awarded a large sum of money to him
7.①performance　②in　③performers
④perform his promise
8.①In addition to　②In addition
③In addition to/Besides/Apart from/As well as
④In addition/Besides/Furthermore/What’s more
⑤an additional load
Part Ⅱ
1.①briefly　②In brief/To be brief/Briefly speaking
2.①to win　②to talk　③unable　④to realize
⑤enables you to access the Internet
Part Ⅲ
1.①Whoever/No matter who
②Whichever/No matter which dictionary you want to buy
③Whenever I’m in trouble　④whatever you want
2.①Any time you come to London　②The moment/minute/instant/second I saw the frightening bear
③the first time(共118張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
篇章助解 · 釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
Behind the scenes①
Hello， everyone！ Let me start by asking you a question： what’s
the first thing you notice about a film？ The acting？ The music？ Maybe
the amazing sets？[1]Whatever your answer is， there’s always a lot
more to it than first meets the eye.[2]Actually②， the film you see on the
screen is the product of a huge amount of③ hard work， most of which
takes place behind the scenes④.[3]Today， I’ll give you a brief⑤
introduction to some aspects of film-making⑥you might not be familiar⑦
with.
　　[1]Whatever引導讓步狀語從句。whatever相當于no matter
what；there is more to sb/sth than meets the eye是一個習慣表達法，表
示“某人或某物比表面看到的更加復雜或有趣”。
[2]本句中含有兩個定語從句：you see on the screen是省略了關
系詞that或which的定語從句，修飾先行詞the film； “most＋of
which”引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞hard work。
[3]you might not be familiar with是定語從句，修飾先行詞some
aspects of film-making，省略了關系代詞that，也可以將介詞with前
置，用with which來引導。
①behind the scenes 在后臺，在幕后
②actually adv.實際上，事實上
[近義]in fact/in reality/as a matter of fact
【讀文清障】
③a huge amount of/huge amounts of 大量的
④scene n.場面，鏡頭；現(xiàn)場；景色
⑤brief adj.簡潔的，簡單的；短時間的
in brief 簡言之
to be brief 簡言之
briefly adv.簡略地，短暫地
⑥some aspects of film-making 電影制作的一些方面
⑦familiar adj.熟悉的，常見的
be familiar with 對……熟悉
To begin with⑧， I’d like to draw your attention⑨ to an important
factor⑩ of a film—sound effects.[4]These are often added after a scene
has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.For
example， in Jurassic Park ， the sounds of different animals，
including a baby elephant and a tiger， were mixed by a computer to make
a dinosaur roar .The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films
was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope.
　　Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special
effects.CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special
effects technology.[5]Generally， scenes requiring CGI are filmed in
front of a green screen in the studio .As green doesn’t match any
natural hair or skin colour， actors can be easily separated from the
background.This enables CGI effects to be added later.[6]The
Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with
the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.However， the
aid of computers isn’t always preferred .Peter Jackson， director of
The Lord of the Rings films， took a creative approach —he used
clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they
really were.
　　[4]句中are often added和might not be made是并列謂語；you
would expect是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way， 省略了關系詞that或
which。
　　[5]句中requiring CGI是動詞-ing短語作后置定語，相當于定語從
句which require CGI。
　　[6]句中“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構在句中作狀語；the
actors與jump之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用動詞-ing形式。
⑧to begin with 首先
[近義]to start with
⑨draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
pay attention to 注意
⑩factor n.因素，要素
shoot vt.& vi.（shot， shot）
[熟義]開槍；射擊；投籃
[生義]拍攝；攝影
Jurassic Park 《侏羅紀公園》
dinosaur n.恐龍
roar n.& vi.咆哮，吼叫
sheet n.一張（紙）；床單，被單；薄片
a sheet of paper 一張紙
attach vt.認為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上
attach great importance to 認為……十分重要
visual adj.視力的，視覺的
visual special effects 視覺特效
CGI 計算機生成影像
frequently adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常
frequent adj.經(jīng)常的，頻繁的
studio n.電影攝影棚；錄音室
in the studio 在工作室，在電影攝影棚
enable vt.使能夠，使可行
enable ...to do ...使……能夠做……
Quidditch 魁地奇（“哈利·波特”系列電影中一種球類比賽）
aid n.， vt.& vi.幫助；援助
prefer vt.較喜歡，更喜歡
preference n.選擇，趨向
The Lord of the Rings 《指環(huán)王》
take a creative approach 采取了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法
creative adj.創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)作的；有創(chuàng)造力的
approach n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；處理
the approach to doing ... 做……的方法
angle n.角度；立場，觀點
[易混]angel n.天使；善人；大好人
　　Props also contribute to a film’s success.To make a film look
real， great effort must sometimes be made to research， find and build
objects.Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising
plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997
film.[7]He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct
and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was
left of the ship for himself.[8]It took 500 workers 100 days to build the
fine model， not to mention the thousands of props inside.
　　[7]what引導賓語從句。what was left of the ship在意思上相當于
the remains of the ship （船的殘骸）。
　　[8]It takes/took sb some time to do sth某人花費多少時間做某事。
prop n.道具；支柱，支撐物
contribute to 促成；為……作貢獻；報稿
revise vt.改變，修改；修訂；復習
revision n.復習；修訂；修改
ensure vt.保證，確保
ensure that ...＝be sure that ...確保……
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
not to mention 更不用說，且不說
[同義]let alone、not to speak of、to say nothing of
My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work
people have done behind the scenes.[9]Just as the poor passengers on the
real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg ， what we see on the cinema
screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. [10]Hopefully，
next time you go to the cinema，you’ll spare a thought for all those
talented people behind the scenes. [11]They have worked for months and
even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！
　　[9]句中Just as ...意為“正如……”，引導方式狀語從句；what
we see on the cinema screen是一個主語從句。
　　[10]名詞短語next time 用于引導時間狀語從句，意為“下
次……”。
　　[11]句中so that 引導目的狀語從句。
do justice to 恰當處理（某人或某事）；公平對待（某人或某事），
給予公正的評價
justice n.公平，公正；公道，合理
iceberg n.冰山
the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角
【參考譯文】
幕后
大家好！讓我來先問你們一個問題作為開場：對于一部電影你
首先會注意什么？ 表演？配樂？也許是令人驚嘆的布景？無論你的
答案是什么，它（電影）都遠比你最初表面看到的更為復雜。事實
上，你在銀幕上看到的電影是大量艱苦工作的產(chǎn)物，其中大部分工
作發(fā)生在幕后。今天，我將就電影制作中你們可能不太熟悉的一些
方面做一個簡單的介紹。
首先，我想請你們注意電影的一個重要元素——音效。音效通
常是在一個場景拍攝完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的
方式制作的。例如，《侏羅紀公園》中恐龍的吼叫聲，是用包括小
象和老虎在內(nèi)的不同動物的聲音通過電腦合成的。在《星際迷航》
系列電影里，開門的聲音不過是通過從信封里抽取紙張來實現(xiàn)的。
另一個我認為很重要的方面就是視覺特效。CGI（計算機生成影
像）作為一種特效技術在電影制作中已經(jīng)很常用。一般來說，需要
使用CGI的場景會在工作室的綠幕前拍攝。因為綠色與任何自然的人
類發(fā)色或膚色都不同，演員可以輕易地與背景分離。這使得在后期
添加CGI效果成為可能。“哈利·波特”系列電影中魁地奇比賽的場
景就是通過演員在綠幕前上下跳躍這種方式制作的。不過，計算機
輔助并不總是受到青睞。《指環(huán)王》系列電影的導演彼得·杰克遜采
用了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法——他巧妙地利用攝像機的角度讓劇中角色
看上去比實際大或小。
道具也為一部電影的成功助力。為了讓電影看起來逼真，有時
必須付出巨大的努力去研究、尋找和構建物體。導演詹姆斯·卡梅隆
花了半年時間研究和修正“泰坦尼克號”的圖紙，目的是為他1997
年的電影制作一個全尺寸模型。他和歷史學家進行交流以確保細節(jié)
無誤，甚至親自潛到大西洋海底查看“泰坦尼克號”的殘骸。為了
制作這個精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不用說內(nèi)部還有成
千上萬的道具了。
我今天的講座，可能無法對所有的幕后工作者給予公正的評
價。正如真正的“泰坦尼克號”上那些可憐的乘客們所看到的冰山
一角一樣，我們在影院銀幕上看到的也只是電影制作這座巨大冰山
的一角而已。希望下次你們?nèi)タ措娪皶r，能想一想所有幕后那些才
華出眾的人們。他們工作了數(shù)月甚至是數(shù)年，如此你們才能有兩個
小時的愉悅時光！
文本透析 · 剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構，理文本脈絡
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精讀文，達明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1. How does the author begin the text？（　　）
A. By giving some examples.
B. By asking some questions.
C. By offering some suggestions.
D. By analyzing some phenomena.
2. What does the word “This” mean in the third paragraph？（　　）
A. The green screen.
B. The CGI technique.
C. The quality of green not matching.
D. The Quidditch scenes.
3. What did Peter Jackson use to make characters bigger or smaller？
（　　）
A. CGI.
B. A green screen.
C. Special camera angles.
D. Advanced computers.
4. What’s the main purpose of using props in a film？（　　）
A. To make a film look real.
B. To produce special effects.
C. To make a film look modern.
D. To help actors perform better.
5. What does the author mean by saying “what we see on the cinema
screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making”？（　　）
A. The real iceberg is far larger than the one we see on the screen.
B. People should know more about how to create an iceberg on the
screen.
C. Most of us don’t know how to make an iceberg look real on the
screen.
D. The films we see on the screen cost much more than we expected.
第三步：通詞句，學語言表達
1. 詞匯學習——循規(guī)律，記單詞
（1）名詞后綴-ian表示“從事某種職業(yè)、具有某種身份的人”。
history n.歷史（去y）＋-ian→historian n.史學工作者，歷史
學家
例如：musician n.音樂家　electrician n.電工
librarian n.圖書管理員　magician n.魔術師
（2）形容詞后綴-ive表示“具有……性質(zhì)的”。
create v.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；產(chǎn)生（去e）＋-ive→creative adj.創(chuàng)造
性的，創(chuàng)作的；有創(chuàng)造力的
例如：imaginative adj.富于想象力的
attractive adj.有吸引力的
aggressive adj.挑釁的；好斗的
productive adj.多產(chǎn)的
（3）名詞后綴-ance表示“性質(zhì)、狀況、行為”。
perform vi.表演；工作，運轉(zhuǎn) vt.表演；做，履行＋-
ance→performance n.表演；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行
例如：acceptance n.接納；贊同
attendance n.出席；到場
annoyance n.煩惱；惱怒
assistance n.援助；幫助
2. 美句欣賞——賞佳句，品用法
（1）設問
設問是為了強調(diào)某部分內(nèi)容，故意先提出問題，自問自答。
正確使用設問這種修辭手法，能引人注意，激發(fā)讀者思考。
請從課文中找出設問句。


What’s the first thing you notice about a film？ The acting？
The music？ Maybe the amazing sets？
（2）暗喻
暗喻是直接將A事物當作B事物描寫，A事物和B事物之間的聯(lián)系或相似之處是暗含的。暗喻的典型形式為：甲是乙，而不用like、 as等喻詞。例如：You are my sunshine.（你是我的陽光。）Money sometimes is a poison.（金錢有時候是一種毒藥。）
請從課文中找出一個使用暗喻的句子。



Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the
iceberg， what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the
huge iceberg of film-making.
仿寫：笑是太陽，把冬天從人們的臉上驅(qū)走。


Laughter is the sun that drives winter away from the people’s
faces.
核心知識·巧突破探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
familiar adj.熟悉的，常見的
【教材原句】　Today， I’ll give you a brief introduction to some
aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.今天，我將就電
影制作中你們可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一個簡單的介紹。
【用法】
（1）be/get familiar with ...
熟悉……；與……熟悉起來（其主語通常為人）
be familiar to ... 為……所熟悉（其主語通常是人們所知曉的事物）
（2）unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不常見的
（3）familiarity n. 熟悉，通曉
【佳句】　I believe the exhibition will make you more familiar with the
art of traditional Chinese painting better.
我相信這次展覽將會讓你更加熟悉中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫藝術。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①This kind of situation was very familiar Thomas.
②It may be a hard work for students who are （familiar）
with computers.
③Try to get familiar your environment instead of staying alone.
to　
unfamiliar　
with　
【寫美】　句型轉(zhuǎn)換
④The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.
→He the city because he is a native of it.
is quite familiar with　
attach vt.認為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上
【教材原句】　Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual
special effects.
另一個我認為很重要的方面就是視覺特效。
【用法】
（1）attach ...to ...把……固定到/附/貼在……上
attach importance/significance/value to ...
認為……重要/有意義/有價值
attach a label to 貼標簽于
（2）attached adj. 依戀的；附加的
（be） attached to 附屬于；依戀；喜愛
【佳句】　Attach a recent photo to your application form， please.
請在你的求職表上貼一張最近的照片。
This middle school is attached to a teachers’ college.
這所中學附屬于一所師范學院。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Father asked me to attach a stamp the envelope and mail it.
②I’ve never seen two people so （attach） to each other.
③One day， when I opened my book， I found a beautiful
card （attach） to the first page， giving me best wishes.
【寫美】　句式升級
④All of us should attach great importance to the safety of school buses.
（改為被動語態(tài)）
→

to　
attached　
attached　
Great importance should be attached to the safety of school buses by
all of us.　
aid n.，vt.& vi.幫助；援助
【教材原句】　However， the aid of computers isn’t always
preferred.不過，計算機輔助并不總是受到青睞。
【用法】
（1）come/go to one’s aid 來/去幫助某人
with the aid of ... 在……的幫助下
first aid 急救
（2）aid sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事
aid sb with sth 以某事/物幫助某人
aid sb in （doing） sth 在（做）某事方面幫助某人
【佳句】　I aided the poor girl to continue her study.
我?guī)椭@個貧困的女孩繼續(xù)她的學業(yè)。
While in the past we stressed aid， now we stress economic cooperation.
雖然我們過去側(cè)重提供援助，但現(xiàn)在我們強調(diào)經(jīng)濟合作。
【聯(lián)想】　aid的近義詞為help、assistance等。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①He succeeded the aid of a completely new method he
discovered.
②He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother （clean）
the table， even the furniture.
③I couldn’t speak any French， but a nice man came my aid and
told me where to go.
with　
to clean　
to　
【寫美】　詞匯升級
④She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good
people had not helped her.
→She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good
people had not .
come/gone to her aid　
prefer vt.較喜歡，更喜歡
【用法】
（1）prefer （sb） to do sth　　更喜歡（某人）做某事
prefer （doing） sth to （doing） sth寧愿（做）某事而不愿
（做）某事
prefer that ...（should） do sth　寧愿……
（2）prefer to do sth rather than do sth
＝would do sth rather than do sth
＝would rather do sth than do sth寧可做某事而不做某事
（3）preference n.喜愛，偏愛
have a preference for ...對……偏愛
【佳句】　I prefer to play football rather than watch TV at home.我寧
愿踢足球也不愿在家看電視。
【點津】　（1）prefer不用于進行時態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)。
（2）prefer相當于like better，因此prefer不可與比較級連用，不能說
prefer more/better。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①She preferred （go） with us rather than stay behind.
②He prefers （cycle） to the countryside to staying
indoors all day.
to go　
cycling　
③I would rather do some exercise than （play） computer
games on holidays.
④A teacher should not have a （prefer） for any one of his/her pupils.
【寫美】　一句多譯
⑤她寧愿步行去上班也不愿開車。
→ （prefer
to do ...rather than do ...）
→ （would
rather do ...than do ...）
play　
preference　
She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car.　
She would rather walk to work than drive a car.　
approach n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；處理
【教材原句】　Peter Jackson， director of The Lord of the Rings films，
took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make
characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指環(huán)王》系列電影的導演彼得·杰克遜采用了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法—
—他巧妙地利用攝像機的角度讓劇中角色看上去比實際大或小。
【用法】
（1）an approach to （doing） sth
（做）某事的方法/通道/途徑（to為介詞）
the approach to （doing） sth （做）某事的方法
with the approach of ... 隨著……的臨近
at the approach of ... 在快到……的時候
（2）approach sb/sth 靠近、接近某人/某物
...be approaching ……快到了
approach the problem 處理問題
【佳句】　Spring is approaching when flowers are blooming and trees
are turning green.
花開了，樹綠了，春天的腳步近了。
Jane got to her feet shakily， approached her husband and threw herself
into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.簡顫抖著站起
來，向丈夫走去，撲進他的懷里，在他的肩膀上哭個不停。
【點津】　approach作名詞時，后面常跟介詞to，表示“……的方
法”，而way、 method、 means表示“方法”時常跟介詞of。
【練透】　單句語法填空
① （approach） the car，they saw that a woman was
trying to get out of the broken window.
② the approach of the exam，some students read deep into
the night every day.
③At the meeting they discussed three different approaches the
study of mathematics.
④The job market has changed and our approaches to
（find） work must change as well.
⑤By means WeChat，we can keep in touch with our friends for
everyday communication.
Approaching　
With/At　
to　
finding　
of　
【寫美】　一句多譯
⑥冬天臨近，天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。
→ ， the weather becomes cold.
（as引導狀語從句）
→ ，the weather becomes cold.（with復合
結構）
As winter approaches/is approaching　
With winter approaching　
award n.獎，獎品，獎金 vt.授予，給予
【教材原句】　It has won many awards， including an Academy Award
for Best Foreign Language Film.
它贏得了許多獎項，包括奧斯卡最佳外語片獎。
【用法】
（1）win/receive/get an award （for ...）　　（因……而）贏得/得到/
獲得獎品
（2）award sth to sb＝award sb sth授予某人某物，把某物授予某人
be awarded for ... 因……而獲獎
【佳句】She was awarded the prize for both films.
她因這兩部電影而獲獎。
【辨析】　award & reward
awa
rd 意為“獎品，獎金”，指正式地或官方頒發(fā)、授予的一種獎勵
（獎品、獎金等）
rew
ard 意為“回報，獎勵，報酬”，指因工作、貢獻或幫助他人等而
得到的“回報，報酬”
【練透】　單句語法填空/選詞填空
①A Nobel Prize （award） to Waksman in 1952.
②Some people might win awards their farm produce， like the
biggest watermelon.
③Tony was awarded a medal his bravery in rescuing the drowning
boy.
④I’d like to do something in for her kindness.（award，
reward）
was awarded　
for　
for　
reward　
【寫美】　同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
⑤The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.
→The government for his good
deeds.
awarded a large sum of money to him　
perform vi.表演；工作，運轉(zhuǎn) vt.表演；做，履行
【教材原句】　However， the film’s director， Ang Lee， preferred
to have actors perform on location.
然而，這部電影的導演李安更喜歡讓演員在拍攝現(xiàn)場表演。
【用法】
（1）perform a（n） ...role in 在……中起……作用
perform one’s duty/promise 盡某人的責任/履行某人的承諾
（2）performance n. 執(zhí)行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 表演
（3）performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者
【佳句】　What play will be performed tonight？
今晚演什么戲？
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The evening （perform） begins at 8 o’clock.
②As everyone knows， she performs an important role our
organization.
③Most of us probably like pop music and have our
favourite （perform）.
performance　
in　
performers　
【寫美】　完成句子
④The performer promised that he would .
這名表演者承諾他將履行他的諾言。
perform his promise　
in addition to 除……以外（還）
【教材原句】　In addition to the amazing martial arts， the film also
took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains， forests and deserts.除
了驚人的武術外，這部電影還利用了中國美麗的山脈、森林和沙漠。
【用法】
（1）addition n. 添加；加法；增加物
in addition＝besides/furthermore/what’s more 另外，而且
in addition to＝besides/apart from/as well as 除……之外（還）
（2）additional adj. 額外的，附加的
【佳句】　In addition to reading for knowledge， we read for fun and
inspiration.
我們讀書除了為獲取知識外，還可以得到樂趣和靈感。
Staying up to study does harm to your health.In addition， it will affect
your study the following day for lack of energy.
熬夜學習對你的健康有害。另外，你還會因為精力不足而影響第二天
的學習。
【點津】　（1）in addition to是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-
ing形式。
（2）in addition是副詞短語，單獨作狀語。
【練透】　選詞填空（in addition， in addition to）
① some picture books， we still need some storybooks.
②It’s too late to invite any more people. ， you know
how my mother hates parties.
In addition to　
In addition　
【寫美】　完成句子
③ English， he has to
study a second foreign language.
除英語外，他還要學習第二外語。
④ ， he served as a
visiting professor at several American universities.
除此之外，他還是幾所美國大學的客座教授。
⑤Extra warmth from sunlight can put on the air-
conditioning system.
陽光帶來的額外熱量會給空調(diào)系統(tǒng)帶來額外的負荷。
In addition to/Besides/Apart from/As well as　
In addition/Besides/Furthermore/What’s more　
an additional load　
Part Ⅱ　中頻詞匯特訓
brief adj.簡潔的，簡單的；短時間的
【教材原句】　Today， I’ll give you a brief introduction to some
aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.今天，我將就電影
制作中你們可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一個簡單的介紹。
【用法】
（1）give a brief introduction 簡要介紹
a brief visit/meeting 短時間的訪問/會議
in brief＝to be brief 簡言之；一言以蔽之
（2）briefly adv. 短暫地；暫時地；簡短地
【佳句】　In brief， take no risks whatever.
簡言之，千萬不要冒險。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①They stopped off （brief） in London on our way to
Geneva.
【寫美】　完成句子
② ， I think we should accept his
offer.
簡言之，我認為我們應該接受他的建議。
briefly　
In brief/To be brief/Briefly speaking　
enable vt.使能夠，使可行
【教材原句】　This enables CGI effects to be added later.這使得在后
期添加CGI效果成為可能。
【用法】
（1）enable sb to do sth 使某人能夠做某事
（2）able adj. 有才能的；（某方面）擅長的
be able to do sth 有能力做某事
（3）unable adj.
沒有所需技能（或力量、時間、知識等）；未能；無法
be unable to do sth 不能做某事
（4）ability n. 能力；才能
ability to do sth 做某事的能力
（5）disable v. 使喪失能力
disability n. 無能；殘疾
【佳句】　This activity enables older people to study at college.這個活
動使老年人能夠在大學學習。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Endurance enabled him （win） the victory.
②I really wish I would be able （talk） about it with her face
to face.
③I tried to contact him by phone but was （able） to.His
phone was always busy or out of zone.
④I think I have the ability （realize） my dreams.
to win　
to talk　
unable　
to realize　
【寫美】　完成句子
⑤The software in seconds.
這種軟件使你在幾秒鐘之內(nèi)便可以訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
enables you to access the Internet　
Part Ⅲ　重點句型解構
句型公式：whatever引導讓步狀語從句
【教材原句】　Whatever your answer is， there’s always a lot more
to it than first meets the eye.
無論你的答案是什么，它（電影）都遠比你最初表面看到的更為
復雜。
【用法】
句中Whatever引導讓步狀語從句， 意為“無論什么，不管什么”，
相當于No matter what。
引導讓步
狀語從句
（2）whatever、 whichever、 who（m）ever既可以引導讓步狀語從
句，也可以引導名詞性從句。
（3）no matter what、 no matter which、 no matter who（m）只引導讓
步狀語從句。
（4）whatever、whichever、who（m）ever引導名詞性從句時，不能
轉(zhuǎn)換為“no matter＋疑問詞”結構。
【品悟】　Whatever/No matter what difficulties we may meet，
we’ll never change our minds.
無論我們遇到什么困難，我們永遠都不會改變我們的主意。
【寫美】　完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
① you are，you deserve equal treatment.
不管你是誰，你都應該得到平等的對待。
② ， I’ll pay
for it.
不管你想買哪本字典，我都會付錢的。
Whoever/No matter who　
Whichever/No matter which dictionary you want to buy　
③No matter when I’m in trouble， my father is always there for me.
→ ， my father is always there for me.（應
用文寫作之演講稿）
④As long as you’re trying to be good， you can do anything that you
want.
→As long as you’re trying to be good， you can do
.
Whenever I’m in trouble　
whatever you
want　
句型公式：名詞短語next time引導時間狀語從句
【教材原句】　Hopefully， next time you go to the cinema， you’ll
spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.希望下次
你們?nèi)タ措娪皶r，能想一想所有幕后那些才華出眾的人們。
【用法】
（1）句中名詞短語next time引導時間狀語從句。類似的還有every
time、each time、any time、（the） last time、the first time、by
the time等。
（2）起連詞作用，引導時間狀語從句的名詞短語和副詞有：
一……就……
【品悟】　Next time you visit Bob， remember to give him a call in
advance.
下次你去拜訪鮑勃時，記得提前給他打個電話。
【寫美】　完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
① ， do look me up.
無論你什么時候來倫敦，一定要來看我。
② ， I
held my breath， not daring to move a little.
一看到那只可怕的熊，我就屏住呼吸，一動也不敢動。
Any time you come to London　
The moment/minute/instant/second I saw the frightening bear　
③He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson when he attended
his class for the first time.
→He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson
he attended his class.
the first time　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養(yǎng)
4
維度一：品句填詞
根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1. My friend hands me an e with two movie tickets for next
Monday， which is my birthday.
2. When I visited Jenny， she was a a stamp to the envelope
and was going to the post office.
nvelope　
ttaching　
3. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now
she is becoming f with humans.
4. Suddenly she saw a tall figure a toward her and she was
scared to death.
5. With the a of my English teacher， I passed the exam.
6. The entire （觀眾） broke into loud applause because of
his good performance.
7. In order to （確保） success， we must have a complete
and thorough plan.
amiliar　
pproaching　
id　
audience　
ensure　
8. He was （授予） the Nobel Prize for his achievements in
literature.
9. The Internet （使能夠） us to communicate with others
easily even if we live in the opposite side of the world.
10. In film-making， there are different types of camera （角
度） that can help express the theme.
awarded　
enables　
angles　
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. She’s very （create） — she writes poetry and paints.
2. The village was used as the （locate） for a popular TV
series.
3. There are lots of people who can （actual） help you out.
4. When actors finish their （perform），they usually
take a bow to the audience.
5. After graduation， she worked as a （type） in a law firm.
creative　
location　
actually　
performance　
typist　
6. Tom told the story （brief）， telling the facts just as they
had happened.
7. The fights in Jackie Chan’s movies are （frequent）
named as some of the best fight scenes of all time.
8. Unless you respect other people’s religions，
（horror） mistakes and conflicts will occur.
9. The lights were low and （romantic） was in the air.
10. The （history） gave suggestions on the setting of the
film， where the hero goes back into the past.
briefly　
frequently　
horrible　
romance　
historian　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
根據(jù)漢語及括號內(nèi)提示完成下列句子。
1. 下次你去杭州的時候，一定要提前告訴我。（next time）
， you must tell me in advance.
2. 無論他做什么，他總是很細心。（whatever引導讓步狀語從句）
， he is always careful.
3. 由于考試臨近，我沒有時間參加社交活動。 （with復合結構）
， I have no time for social activities.
Next time you go to Hangzhou　
Whatever he does　
With the exam approaching　
4. 許多年輕人，其中大多數(shù)受過良好教育，前往偏遠地區(qū)追逐夢想。
（代詞＋of＋which/whom）
Many young people， ，
headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
5. 我花了很長時間才理解畢加索這幅畫的意思。（it作形式主語）
the meaning of the
painting by Picasso.
6. 她病了，所以不能參加今天下午的會議了。（so that）
She is ill this afternoon.
most of whom were well educated　
It took me quite a long time to understand　
so that she can’t attend the meeting　
7. 除了健康的飲食外，你還需要定期鍛煉來減肥。（in addition to）
， you also need regular exercise to
lose weight.
8. 他的朋友和同事都很難過，更不用說他父母了。（not to mention）
His friends and colleagues were very upset，
.
In addition to a healthy diet　
not to mention his
parents　
維度四：課文語法填空
閱讀課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確
形式。
　　Maybe you 1. （frequent） go to the cinema， but
you may not be familiar 2. some aspects of film-making behind
the scenes.First， a film’s sound effects are added after a scene 3.
（shoot）， most of 4. are mixed by a
computer.Another aspect is visual special 5.
（effect）.Generally， CGI has been used in the process.
frequently　
with　
has
been shot/is shot　
which　
effects　
However， some directors prefer to take a creative approach to
6. （reach） this effect.Another factor that contributes
7. a film’s success is props.Great effort must sometimes be made
to research， find and build objects 8. （make） a film
real.Indeed， it takes all 9. （talent） people months and
even years behind the scenes to make an 10. （enjoy） film.
reaching　
to　
to make　
talented　
enjoyable　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Sean Connery is widely accepted to have been one of the greatest
James Bond actors of all time.But long before his acting days， Connery
was a working class boy growing up in Scotland.He quit school to earn
money for his family at the age of 13.After a series of odd jobs， he began
bodybuilding and became a model for men’s fashion catalogs.He
competed in the 1953 Mr Universe contest， which in turn led to work in
stage productions.
Connery first realised the excitement of performing when he landed
his first role in a theatre production of South Pacific in the early
1950s.More stage and television work followed， including Requiem for a
Heavyweight in 1957.In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond，
Agent 007 of the British Secret Intelligence Service， in Dr No.The
success of the film made him an international star.
Not wanting to be the fixed type as the super spy （密探），
Connery continued to take other acting roles， especially in Marnie
（1964）.After completing the next two Bond films， Thunderball
（1965） and You Only Live Twice （1967）， Connery gave up the role
of Bond.But four years later， he was persuaded to return to the role for
Diamonds Are Forever （1971）， which he declared was his last movie
as Bond.
He spent the 1970s playing mostly in period dramas and science-
fiction films， including The Molly Maguires （1970）， and Robin and
Marian （1976）.And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to
the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again （1983）.
Two films in the mid-1980s reestablished him as a major star.He won
the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1988.The 1990s brought
such great films as The Hunt for Red October （1990） and The Rock
（1996）.Connery’s latest movie was released in 2003.
Connery and his wife relocated to the Bahamas and became involved
in environmental protection efforts there.In 2020， he passed away in his
sleep while in the Bahamas.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章簡要介紹了英國著名演員Sean
Connery的演藝生涯。
1. When did Sean Connery become internationally famous？（　　）
A. In 1953. B. In 1957.
C. In 1962. D. In 1964.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的In 1962 Connery played the
role of James Bond ...an international star.可知，Sean Connery在
1962年享譽國際。
2. Why did Sean Connery give up the role of Bond？（　　）
A. He lost interest in it.
B. He took other better acting roles.
C. He wanted to make some changes.
D. He preferred science-fiction films.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Not wanting to be the fixed
type ...take other acting roles可知，Sean Connery放棄Bond的角色
是因為他不想演固定的角色，想嘗試一些其他的角色。
3. Which of the following was Sean Connery’s last film as Bond？（　）
A. You Only Live Twice.
B. Diamonds Are Forever.
C. Robin and Marian.
D. Never Say Never Again.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的And years later he delighted
Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again
（1983）.可知，Sean Connery出演Bond的最后一部電影是Never
Say Never Again。
4. What’s the text mainly about？（　　）
A. The acting career of Sean Connery.
B. The tough childhood of Sean Connery.
C. The secret of Sean Connery’s success.
D. The introduction of Sean Connery’s films.
解析：　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文簡要介紹了英國
著名演員Sean Connery的演藝生涯。
B
　　Most of Hayao Miyazaki’s films would be just unthinkable if it
wasn’t for one musician：Mamoru Fujisawa， also known as Joe
Hisaishi.
　　Fujisawa attended Kunitachi College of Music in 1969 to study music
composition.He enjoyed his first success in the music industry in 1974
when he composed music for a small animation （動畫片） called Hajime
Ningen Gyatoruz.Later he continued to compose for various small
projects， such as Robokko Beeton in 1976.
　　As his works were becoming more well-known， he came up with a
stage name （藝名）， Joe Hisaishi.In 1983， he was recommended by a
record company to compose the music for the then up-and-coming Hayao
Miyazaki’s animated film Nausica of the Valley of the Wind.This
collaboration （合作） led to a great friendship between the two men，
and since then Joe Hisaishi has composed for almost every big film Hayao
Miyazaki has made to date.
　　In the scenes where Nausica meets the Ohmu， large insects that
have overrun the world， the score （配樂） helps you understand —
without words — that these beings are powerful， dangerous， and
otherworldly （非現(xiàn)實世界的）.That said， parts of Nausica of the
Valley of the Wind’s score can bring us to the past.The 1980s， that is！
Electronic music was big in Japan at the time， and Joe Hisaishi reflected
this in the score properly.
　　The ending song Joe Hisaishi composed in the Japanese version of
Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea became a real hit in Japan.Sung by eight-
year-old Nozomi hashi， it was the 14th highest-selling single on the
Oricon Yearly Charts by the end of 2008.The Japanese version of the song
is more attractive than the English version.
　　Without Joe Hisaishi， films like Spirited Away and Howl’s Moving
Castle would have been totally different to view， and chances are that
they would have been lesser works.Joe Hisaishi’s music undoubtedly
makes an important contribution to the experience of a Miyazaki film.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者介紹了日本著名的作曲家久石
讓，并對其在宮崎駿電影中所做的貢獻給予充分肯定。
5. What happened to Joe Hisaishi in 1974？（　　）
A. He decided to give himself a stage name.
B. He got his first chance to work with Hayao Miyazaki.
C. He started to go to university to study music composition.
D. He began to make a name for himself in the music industry.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，1974年，久石讓
為小型動畫片《山林小獵人》創(chuàng)作的音樂讓他首次獲得成功。由此
可知，這一年他開始在音樂界嶄露頭角。
6. What does the author think of Nausica of the Valley of the Wind’s
score？（　　）
A. It is better than the film itself.
B. It is the best music of the 1980s.
C. It breathes life into the film.
D. It introduces a new music style to the public.
解析：　觀點態(tài)度題。作者在第四段中描述了久石讓為電影《風
之谷》創(chuàng)作的配樂，認為這些配樂既有助于人們理解電影中的某些
場景，又反映了當時日本非常流行的電子樂。由此推斷，在作者看
來，《風之谷》中的配樂讓該影片更有魅力。
7. What do we know about the ending song of Ponyo on the Cliff by the
Sea？（　　）
A. It brings listeners to the past.
B. Its Japanese version was well received.
C. It reflects the popularity of electronic music.
D. Its English version was performed by an eight-year-old.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段首句可知，日語版《懸崖上的
金魚姬》的片尾曲很受歡迎。
8. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text？（　　）
A. To recognize Joe Hisaishi’s role in Hayao Miyazaki’s films.
B. To introduce Joe Hisaishi’s music styles in Hayao Miyazaki’s films.
C. To show how Joe Hisaishi created music for Hayao Miyazaki’s films.
D. To explain why Joe Hisaishi had an interest in Hayao Miyazaki’s
films.
解析：　寫作意圖題。文章首段開門見山，指出久石讓的配樂使
宮崎駿的電影增色不少；隨后作者介紹了久石讓如何開始與宮崎駿
的合作，并著重描述自己對兩部宮崎駿電影中久石讓的配樂的看
法；末段與首段相呼應，作者再次強調(diào)久石讓的配樂為宮崎駿的電
影所做的貢獻。由此推斷，作者寫本文的目的在于肯定久石讓在宮
崎駿電影中所發(fā)揮的作用。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·江蘇南京高一期末）Villains （反派角色） are some of the
most memorable characters in films， but when we think of successful
villains， they might show different features.In Star Wars， Emperor
Palpatine is unable to understand others.It is not the same with Darth
Vader， another bad guy in the movie — yet they are both clearly
successful villains.The difference raises one question.9.（　　）
　　Firstly， a horrible personal look can help to create frightening
villains.10.（　　） For example， in Martin Scorsese’s films，
villains with scars （疤痕） on their faces usually wear expensive suits
while attacking people， which encourages audience to be afraid of their
power.
　　Secondly， effective villains also have to test heroes in the story.11.
（　　） In Whiplash， the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepted
any mistakes， and he often punished his students heavily.The hero，
Andrew， one of his students with a strong will， was tested by having to
face such a frightening villain again and again.
　　Here comes the last trick. 12.（　　） To become memorable and
achieve a lasting place in filming history， a villain needs to have a
purpose or motivation.In Misery， the nurse Annie keeps her favourite
writer， Paul， as a prisoner.What’s her motivation？She wants him to
rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest
work.13.（　　）
　　Next time you find yourself watching a villain on screen， see which
of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable！
A. They can’t just be beaten easily.
B. What makes a successful villain？
C. Are villains really necessary in all films？
D. The film is well organised in terms of the storyline.
E. It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.
F. This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.
G. The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。電影中的反派角色經(jīng)常令人記憶深
刻，文章介紹了如何成功地塑造一個反派角色。
9. B　根據(jù)上文The difference raises one question.可知，設空處應是一
個問句，答案應該選自B項或C項；根據(jù)第二、三、四段內(nèi)容可知，
這三段主要介紹了如何才能塑造一個成功的反派角色，是對B項（什
么塑造了成功的反派角色？）的具體回答。
10. F　根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，看起來非常可怕的外表可以幫助塑造
令人恐懼的反派角色，F(xiàn)項（這種恐懼感可以通過不同的方式實現(xiàn)）
承接上文內(nèi)容，且下一句說明了可以用什么方式來營造恐懼感，是對
F項的舉例說明。
11. A　第三段第一句指出“有效的反派角色也要考驗故事中的英
雄”，A項中的They指的是effective villains，是對上一句的引申說
明，且下文中的實例闡述反派角色會不斷為主人公帶來阻礙和考驗，
解釋了反派角色通常不會輕易被打敗。故A項（他們不可能被輕易打
敗）符合語境。
12. E　根據(jù)下一句可知，此處介紹要想讓人印象深刻并在電影史上
占據(jù)一席之地，反派角色需要有目的或動機。E項（反派必須是有目
的的壞人）與其照應，下一句是對E項的進一步解釋說明。
13. G　根據(jù)上一句可知，此處介紹Annie的目的，G項（編劇給了她
一個把故事向前推進的理由）符合語境。G項中的her與上一句的she
相呼應。
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