資源簡介

(共18張PPT)
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.
---Albert Einstein
Do you know these people of achievement
Zhong Nanshan
Tu Youyou
Florence Nightingale
Lin Qiaozhi
Look and discuss:
1. Who is the woman in the photo
2. What is happening in this photo
(who what where )
Tu Youyou received her 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine(諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎) in Sweden.
Sweden (瑞典)
Tu Youyou
As a winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology(生理學) or
Medicine, she discovered an entirely new anti-malarial treatment, artemisinin, which made possible the treatment of thousands of patients in China in the 1980s.
words preview
malaria 瘧疾
artemisinin
青蒿素
Malaria
【reason】:mosquito
【symptoms】chill(著涼), fever(發熱), sweat(出汗)
extract 提取物
sweet wormwood 青蒿
cure
A. in a blog.
B. in a book.
C. in a letter
D. in a newspaper.
Where would you most likely find this passage
The title
The date
The illustrations
The passage
News
News
Story
Story
Passage like this are most often written in and .
A the active voice / offer many opinions
B the first person / talk about feelings
C both active and passive voices / mostly contain facts
Which two pieces of information were not included in the text
A A quote from Tu Youyou.
B The details of how artemisinin was discovered.
C Tu Youyou’s important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin.
D Tu Youyou’s personal life.
E Tu Youyou’s road to discovering artemisinin.
F What Tu Youyou was awarded.
G Why artemisinin is an important discovery.
Para 4
Para 3
Para 2&3
Para1
Para1
Para1
Para4
Para2
Para3
What Tu Youyou was awarded
Tu Youyou’s road of discovering the artemisinin
The details of how artemisinin was discovered
Tu Youyou’s attitude to honour
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
The life story of Tu Youyou:
read paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 carefully and fill in the timeline below.
2015
born on 30 Dec. 1930. Ningbo, China.
1971
1969
1967
1955
1930
graduated from Peking University
became a researcher to fight malaria
was appointed the head of the project
succeeded in discovering artemisinin
was awarded the Nobel Prize
Birth
Education
Research
Tu Youyou & her team's experiment
tested dried wormwood leaves
tried boiling fresh wormwood
Used a lower temperature to draw out the extract
failed more than 190 times
finally succeeded
tested the medicine on themselves
Tu’s team examined ________________
_____________, and evaluated _______ _________________________________
They discovered and tested __________ ______________________________
They tested _______________________
_________________________________
They tried ________________________
_________________________________
but______________________________
They used a _____________________
_______the sweet wormwood extract.
They found one medical text
suggesting _____________________
______________________________
They tested the medicine _____________ to see if safe.
They tested the medicine on___________.
The medicine became _______________ ___________ for malaria.
over 2,000 old
280,000
380 distinct
using the extract from
sweet wormwood to treat a fever.
a collection of dried
boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid obtained from it
this didn’t work either.
lower temperature to draw
on themselves
malaria patients
a standard
medical texts
plants for their medical properties.
ancient Chinese medical treatments
wormwood leaves but found no effect
treatment
out
1. 【教材原文】In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common,to study malaria patients.(Page 2)
一開始,屠呦呦去了瘧疾比較常見的海南,研究瘧疾患者。
句中where引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Hainan。where引導定語從句時,where是關系副詞,在從句中做地點狀語。注意: where引導狀語從句時,where是從屬連詞,where前面沒有表示地點的先行詞。
2.【教材原文】She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. (Page 2)
她的結論是,煮青蒿顯然破壞了它的醫療特性。
本句that引導賓語從句,做concluded的賓語。在賓語從句中,動詞-ing形式短語boiling the sweet wormwood做主語,表示“煮青蒿”這件事情。
3.【教材原文】Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine...” (Page 3)
當她聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時,她說:“這不僅僅是我的榮譽……”。
在本句中,“介詞upon+動詞-ing形式”構成介詞短語,用作時間狀語。有時也可以換成“upon one’s doing”的形式。另外,介詞upon還可換為on,表示“一件事緊接著另一件事而發生”。這種用法常見于正式的文體,依據語境,可譯作“在……的時候;當……時;一……就……”。相當于連詞as soon as或when引導的時間狀語從句。
(1)我本該在一收到你寄來的這條作為我的生日禮物的可愛的圍巾時就寫這封感謝信的。
I should have written a thank-you letter for the lovely scarf you sent me for my birthday 　upon receiving it　.
(2)同義替換：
　Upon arriving home,Mike turned on TV to watch his favourite programme.
→　As soon as he arrived home,Mike turned on TV to watch his favourite programme.
Can you use some descriptive words to describe Tu Youyou
diligent
勤奮的 adj.
talented
patient
persistent
堅持不懈的 adj.
devoted
committed
kind-hearted
considerate
考慮周到的 adj.
Descriptive word, a kind of adjective, adverb, v-ing etc., is used to describe the colors, states and moralities of people or objects vividly and specifically.
The team effort/cooperation
The extensive and profound Chinese culture
The wisdom of Chinese people
The great value of traditional Chinese medicine
The rigorous scientific research
Tu Youyou's committed and patient personalities

展開更多......

收起↑