資源簡介

(共36張PPT)
Unit 1 Reading for Writing
The Man Who Changed Our Understanding of the Universe
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.
——Albert Einstein
*
要求：（12分鐘）
1、看書必動筆。
2、獨(dú)立完成，不討論，不商量，不提問
1.完成導(dǎo)綱【自學(xué)深思】
2.劃出閱讀過程中的疑惑處
Thinking
*
Discussion
7mins：
1.快速核對【自學(xué)深思】
2.討論完成【合作探究】
要求：1）迅速進(jìn)入小組（3秒）
2）人人參與發(fā)言
(8mins)
課堂規(guī)范用語
質(zhì)疑/提問：Question！
回答：Answer！
補(bǔ)充：Add！
糾正：Correct！
Presentation
(1) Read and sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1:
Para 2:
Para 3:
Para 4:
Para 5:
Para 6:
His great contributions and personalities
His early life and education
His work experience and achievements
His middle-life crisis
His appearance and Stories showing his personalities
Einstein’s death
Fast-reading
(2) The text mainly talks about Albert Einstein's ________ and ____________.
life story
achievements
(3) What's the genre of the text
A. Exposition B. Biography
C. Argumentation D. Practical writing
2. Careful Reading
(1) What's the genre of the text
A. Exposition B. Biography
C. Argumentation D. Practical writing
(2) Which of the following has the similar meaning to the word
“numerous” in Paragraph 1
A. very large B. rather great C. amount of D. splendid
Presentation
(3) What do we know about Einstein from the second paragraph
A．He didn’t study hard at school.
B．He often failed in the exams.
C．He was talented in maths and physics.
D．He managed to pass the exam at the first attempt.
(4) What can we infer about Einstein from “Pardon me! Sorry!
Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！”？
A．He was sometimes committed.
B．He was sometimes generous.
C．He was sometimes serious.
D．He was sometimes humorous.
Presentation
(5) Which of the following is NOT Einstein’s contributions according to the text
A.The general theory of relativity.
B.The famous formula E＝mc2.
C.The explanation of the photoelectric effect.
D.The law of gravitation.
Presentation
Born in Germany
1879
1896
1955
1933
1895
1900
1902
1905
1909
1922
Entered university
Failed to enter university
Graduated from university
Took a job
as a clerk in the Swiss patent office
Entered research full-time at a university
Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics
Fled
Germany
Passed away
Earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers
Life experiences
﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋
Presentation
4. Study the language features.
What rhetorical devices are used in the passage Give examples.
analogy: as the new Isaac Newton;
personification: (hair) stood on end;
simile: as though he had just received an electric shock;
metaphor: the doors of academic institutions;
euphemism: passed away.
1 為......做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)
2 對某事/物的酷愛
3 被授予......
4 開始從事
5 學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)
6 上臺，當(dāng)權(quán)
7 結(jié)果；因此
8 把...錯當(dāng)成
make numerous contributions to
a passion for sth
take up
academic institutions
be awarded to
mistake...for...
come to power
Presentation
as a consequence
(1) He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.Translation:________________________________________________________________________。
本句中的the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2是______________________。其基本形式是:名詞普通格/代詞主格+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/動詞不定式/名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語形式。
他為世界做出了許多貢獻(xiàn),最著名的是廣義相對論
和著名的E=mc2公式。
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
Comment
【即學(xué)即練】①　The clock___________(strike) twelve, I went to bed.
②　Enough time_______(give) , she will surely do the job better. ③　Many trees, flowers,and grass________________(plant) ,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
striking
given
to be planted
Comment
(2) While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
“While working there” 為連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，補(bǔ)全為____________________________. “earning a doctorate in physics in 1905” 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語做___________。
while he was working here
結(jié)果狀語
Comment
狀語從句的省略條件：
※當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語一致且從句中含有be動詞的某種形式，這時(shí)可以將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略；
※如果從句的主語是it，且從句中含有be動詞，這時(shí)也可以將it和be動詞一起省略。
Comment
(1)_______________________ at the bus stop，she met the famous editor. 她在車站等車時(shí)，遇到了那位著名的主編。
(2) about a new topic，it is important to collect facts and figures.當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新話題時(shí)，收集事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)是很重要的。
(3)When (ask) about the accident，the man kept silent.
當(dāng)被問到這起事故時(shí)，這個(gè)男人保持了沉默。
(4)Please give me a phone .
必要時(shí)你可以給我打電話。
When learning
asked
when necessary
While (she was) waiting
Comment
（3）Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. who引導(dǎo)的________________, 先行詞_____________. closed to him是過去分詞短語做_____________.【即學(xué)即練】We found him______________(wait) to receive us.
When he came to himself, he found himself______________ (surround)by a group of boys.
Comment
非限制性定語從句
Einstein
賓語補(bǔ)足語
waiting
surrounded
(4) He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
Translation:_____________________________________________________
___________________
which引導(dǎo)的___________________, 先行詞________________, which在句中做________。as though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句用________語氣.
Comment
非限制性定語從句
long white hair
主語
虛擬
他留著濃密的小胡子和長長的白發(fā)，有時(shí)頭發(fā)豎立著，好像剛挨了電擊似的。
as though/if 意為“似乎，好像”，用在系動詞之后引導(dǎo)表語從句。
as though/if 還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。若as though/if從句描述非現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，則用虛擬語氣。
※當(dāng)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí)(be動詞一般用were)；
※當(dāng)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí)(had＋過去分詞)；
※當(dāng)從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，謂語動詞用“would/could/might＋動詞原形”。
注意：若從句描述的情況發(fā)生的可能性很大，則不用虛擬語氣。
Comment
【即學(xué)即練】
She speaks English so fluently as if she_______________(study) English in Britain.
He acts as if he__________(be) were a millionaire, but in fact he isn't.
He cleared his throat as if____________to say(say) something.
were
to say
had studied
Comment
(5) On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，據(jù)報(bào)道，愛因斯坦去世了，全世界都為失去這位杰出的科學(xué)家而哀悼。
※本句屬于“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...”，其中that引導(dǎo)主語從句，it是形式主語。
It is believed that...人們相信……
It is said that...據(jù)說……
It is thought that...人們認(rèn)為……
It is reported that...據(jù)報(bào)道……
It is known that...眾所周知……
Comment
【即學(xué)即練】
(1)_____________ this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有很強(qiáng)的語言天賦和說服力。
(2) eating too much sugar does harm to our health.
人們認(rèn)為，吃糖太多對健康有害。
(3) you will come back together.
人們期望你們一起回來。
It is thought that
It is expected that
It is said that
Comment
Practice
Albert Einstein, 1.________ is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics, was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.At the age of 17, he 2.____________ (admit) to the university in 1896 and graduated four years later.
Fill in the blanks according to the text
who
was admitted
After 3.__________________ (graduate), Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While 4.________(work) there, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year, he published four extraordinary physics papers and 5.________(gradual) became world-famous. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize 6.________ Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
graduating/graduation
working
gradually
for
Practice
When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of study 7.________(close) to him. So he had to flee Germany and then came to US and took 8.________ a position as a researcher at the institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
closed
up
Practice
Although he was a genius, he sometimes 9.________(forget) things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his 10.________(friend) and neighbors. Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955, and it was reported that the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
forgot
friends
Practice
Writing
An introduction to someone you admire /respect
體裁 記敘文
內(nèi)容 人的出生、家庭背景、教育、生平經(jīng)歷、成就和評價(jià)
時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)
人稱 第三人稱
An introduction
Body
Ending
Structure
Beginning
Content
Name, identity,
basic information
Achievement, experience
Details and examples
Influence and evaluation
Structure of an introduction to someone you admire
There are many extraordinary people in the world, among whom I respect Marie Curie most.
Para 1:
第一段
世界上有很多卓越的人，其中我最尊敬居里夫人。( extraordinary,Marie Curie)
Q:如何表達(dá)“其中”？ 如何用非限定從升級？
第二段
人們普遍認(rèn)為她是最偉大的科學(xué)家之一，她的發(fā)現(xiàn)對后來的科學(xué)研究至關(guān)重要( be crucial to, acknowledge)
Q:人們普遍認(rèn)為怎么表達(dá)？如何運(yùn)用定從連接句子？
It is generally acknowledged that she is one of the greatest scientists in the world and her discoveries are crucial to the later scientific research.
Para 2:
whose
4.盡管她因在鐳元素上的非凡工作而獲得諾貝爾獎，但她堅(jiān)持要過一種普通人的生活，他的孩子也深受影響。(remarkable, insist，radium鐳）
Q:如何用狀從省略，非限定從？
Though awarded the Nobel Prize for her remarkable work on element radium, she insisted on leading an ordinary life, which influenced her children a lot.
獲獎 ：be awarded the prize
3.出于對科學(xué)的愛 , 她致力于工作，目標(biāo)是服務(wù)全社會。 （passion，commit, objective）
Q:serve是及物動詞，服務(wù)社會如何表達(dá)？
Out of a passion for science, she committed herself to her work with the objective of serving the whole society.
committed oneself to / be committed to
Out of a passion for
with the objective of ....
第三段
總之，她值得尊敬，因?yàn)樗龑茖W(xué)的奉獻(xiàn)和自身美德。（worth, devotion , morality）
Q:如何表達(dá)值得尊敬？
To sum up，she is worth our respect for her devotion to science as well as the morality.
sb. be worth our respect
sb. be respectable
sb. deserve respect
There are many extraordinary非凡的 people in the world among whom I respect Marie Curie most. It is generally acknowledged that公認(rèn) she is one of the greatest scientists in the world whose discoveries are crucial to對...重要 the later scientific research.Out of a strong passion for出于強(qiáng)烈喜愛 science, she committed herself to投身于 her work with the objective of目的是 serving the whole society.Though awarded the Nobel Prize for her remarkable work on element成分 radium, she insisted on堅(jiān)持 leading an ordinary life過著平凡日子, which influenced her children a lot. To sum up總之，she is worth our respect for her devotion to science as well as the morality品行.
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