資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共35張PPT)
Unit 2
Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes.
第6課時(shí) Section B 3a-Shelf Check
初中英語(yǔ) / 九年級(jí)全冊(cè)
Contents
Lead-in
1
Pre-writing
2
While-writing
3
Post-writing
4
Exercises
5
Summary
6
Homework
7
通過(guò)寫(xiě)作更好地理解父母希望我們做什么和我們應(yīng)該做什么，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)于各種規(guī)章制度的正確的態(tài)度以及對(duì)某些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象正確的判斷力和正義感。
01
02
03
04
語(yǔ)言能力
思維品質(zhì)
文化意識(shí)
學(xué)習(xí)能力
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)本課新詞匯: choice, regret, get in the way of, do part-time work
通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)，能夠內(nèi)化有關(guān)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，在寫(xiě)作中注意語(yǔ)篇的整體性，結(jié)構(gòu)性和邏輯性。提升思維能力的邏輯性，批判性和創(chuàng)新性。
能夠用含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子寫(xiě)一篇介紹你同意或不同意的家庭規(guī)則，并介紹理由，并且說(shuō)明需要改動(dòng)的規(guī)則，并陳述理由。
Lead-in
play mobile
phone
speak bad language
talk back
smoke or drink
I have to …
/ I am (not) allowed to …
/ I can’t …
Lead-in
What are the rules in your family
can’t play computer games
can’t watch TV
can’t have my own hair-style
can’t stay up late
must get up early
must do homework first
can’t talk while eating
must do housework
can’t talk back to your parents
Lead-in
What rules do you have at home
Do you agree with them
play the mobile phone
have a phone
speak bad languuage
help with housework
stay up late
stay hard at home
respect the old
take care of the young
lie to others
I have to ...
I can’t ...
I am not allowed to …
I am allowed to ...
I should be allowed ...
I shouldn’t be allowed to ...
Write down the rules at your home.
Pre-writing
Sure, I agree with it, because it is bad for us, we should follow the rule.
I don’t think we should be allowed to play computer games.
How about watching TV
Well, I don’t agree with it. I think
the rule should be changed. We can watch TV on…
Hum, do you think we should be allowed to have part-time jobs
I agree. We can learn a lot from working.
Do you have many rules at home
Can you tell us which rules are better and which one you don’t agree with
Pre-writing
Rule Why you agree or disagree with it How you think the rule should be changed
can’t play computer games
can’t watch TV.
disagree—not all TV programs are bad for students; need to relax sometimes, rather than spend all the time studying.
should be allowed to watch TV programs that have educational value (such as documentaries); should be allowed to watch TV programs on weekends.
3a
Agree-playing computer games may get in the way of our schoolwork.
Play as few games as
possible
With a partner, discuss some rules at home that you agree or disagree with. Make some notes in the chart.
Pre-writing
Use the following expressions to help you:
I do not agree with …
I think I should be allowed to …
I would like to …
I could … if I …
3b
While-writing
Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s) you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s) should be changed.
本單元的話題是“Rules (規(guī)章制度)”。“規(guī)章制度”包括不同地方的規(guī)章制度；對(duì)規(guī)章制度的不同觀點(diǎn)；如何遵守規(guī)章制度；制定相關(guān)的規(guī)章制度等幾個(gè)方面。與之相關(guān)的話題作文主要是談?wù)摗凹乙?guī)、校規(guī)和對(duì)規(guī)章制度的不同觀點(diǎn)等。”
寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：通常要求根據(jù)圖表或文字提示介紹規(guī)章制度，或者針對(duì)不同的規(guī)章制度表達(dá)自己贊同或反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)，并給出合理的理由。
寫(xiě)作文體：議論文
話題簡(jiǎn)介
While-writing
Writing guide
Writing
steps
審體裁、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)...
抓住要點(diǎn)
抓
審
擴(kuò)
查
抄
擴(kuò)展要點(diǎn)
用過(guò)渡詞（句）連接句子和段落
查單詞拼寫(xiě)、時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致
謄寫(xiě)
連
While-writing
細(xì)心審題
應(yīng)用文（日記）日記的主體部分為議論文
第一人稱
以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主
你認(rèn)為哪一條家規(guī)不合理、理由及應(yīng)該如何修改
審文體
審人稱
審時(shí)態(tài)
審內(nèi)容
審
Family rules
which disagree
why disagree
how to change
While-writing
Beginning: There are many rules in my house...
Body:
I do not agree with...
This is because...
I think I should...
Conclusion:
I hope my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to ......
句型薈萃
While-writing
話題引出 →
（Beginning）
↓
↓
↓ ↗1.
不贊成的原因→2.
（Main Body） ↘3.
↓
↓
總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)→
（Ending）
列出大綱
Para 1:My name is... There are lots of rules ...
Para 2: my family rules......
Sb can/can’t/have to...
Sb. be (not) allowed to ..
First...
Second...
Third...
Para 3: opinions(I think/agree...)
While-writing
There are many rules in my house.
I do not agree with the rule that I must be home for dinner every day. This is because the rule influences my social life. It takes away chances for me to spend time with my friends. As a result, my life is quite boring sometimes. I think I should be allowed to have dinner with my friends once in a while.For example, I would like to hang out with my classmates after dinner on some Fridays.
I hope my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to stay out too late and if there is no important family activity on those days.
例文賞析
beginning
body
ending
While-writing
假如你你叫李明最近你和父母就“允許不允許學(xué)生周末與朋友外出活動(dòng)？”進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)你以“should teenagers be allowed to go out with their friends on weekends ”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
要點(diǎn)：1.你父母的觀點(diǎn)；2.你的觀點(diǎn)。
要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；
2.詞數(shù)100左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。
Should teenagers be allowed to go out
with their friends on weekends
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on weekends.______________
It’s time to write.
While-writing
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
1.時(shí)態(tài)：
2.人稱：
3.寫(xiě)作思路：
4.謀篇布局：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
第一人稱為主
開(kāi)頭部分已引出話題，接著分別闡述父母和自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以用my parents think, I believe等引出父母和自己的觀點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
Para1.引出話題
Recently I’ve had a discussion...
Para2.父母的觀點(diǎn)
My parents think I should...
Para3.自己的觀點(diǎn)
I think going out with...
I believe it’s very useful...
While-writing
be worried about 擔(dān)心make sure 確保；務(wù)必
talk back 回嘴；頂嘴
keep … away from 避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離
agree with sb. 同意某人（的意見(jiàn)、觀點(diǎn)等）
be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
get in the way of 擋……的路；妨礙
have nothing against sth. 不反對(duì)某事
be serious about … 認(rèn)真對(duì)待
短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)備
While-writing
句型薈萃
開(kāi)頭句：
I am glad to tell you …
There are many rules in …
中間句：
In my school, everyone needs to …
Besides, … should …
Also, it’s necessary to …
… not be allowed to …
… must be … every day.
We have to …
What’s more …
結(jié)尾句：
Only … are we …
In order to …, we should …
經(jīng)典名句：
Each coins has two sides. 凡事皆有兩面性。
A nation has its rule and a family also has one.
國(guó)有國(guó)法，家有家規(guī)。
While-writing
Writing
tips
Pay attention to the structure.
Beginning—Family rules you disagree
Body—Why you disagree
Ending -- How it should be changed
Try to make sentences differently.
I think I should be allowed to …
I would like to …
I could … if …
I do not agree with the idea that …
Try to use some linking words
First; next; however; what’s more;
in a word; all in all …
While-writing
Should teenagers be allowed to go out
with their friends on weekends
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on weekends.
My parents think I should go over my lessons at home on weekends because learning well is very important for my future, and I need to have a good sleep at night. At the same time, I can help them do some housework at home.
I think going out with my friends can open my eyes. I can also learn lots of knowledge. Of course, I can also help them with some housework when I’m at home. I believe it’s useful for teenagers to go out with their friends on weekends.
范文展示
While-writing
I never go shopping with my dad.
It is not easy to achieve my dream.
It is not allowed to take photos here.
You have to make a choice right now.
I want to do part-time work this summer.
It is not allowed to get ears pierced in school.
1、Match the words in the two columns.
Choose five phrases to make sentences.
I never go shopping with my dad.
It is not easy to achieve my dream.
It is not allowed to take photos here.
You have to make a choice right now.
I want to do part-time work this summer.
It is not allowed to get ears pierced in school.
1、Match the words in the two columns.
Choose five phrases to make sentences.
Post-reading
1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can
___________ (solve) in the end.
2. Mobile phones should _________ (keep) off during the meeting.
3. Teenagers under eighteen must ______________ (not allow) to smoke or drink.
4. Many parents think going to school must _________ (put) first, so teenagers should _________________ (not encourage) to work part-time.
be solved
be kept
not be allowed
be put
not be encouraged
不管我們有多少困難，我相信所有的難題到最后都可以得以解決。
會(huì)議期間應(yīng)關(guān)閉手機(jī)。
必須禁止18歲以下的青少年吸煙或喝酒。
許多父母認(rèn)為必須把上學(xué)的事情放在首要位置，因而不應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)青少年做兼職工作。
2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese.
Post-reading
1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end.
e.g. No matter where he may go, he will be happy.
No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
e.g. No matter where he may go, he will be happy.
=Wherever he may go, he will be happy.
Post-reading
no matter“不管，不論”，后接疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”
2. Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting.
e.g. Keep off the grass! 請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地！
My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.
我的醫(yī)生勸我別吃糖。
keep off 意為“關(guān)閉狀態(tài)”
【拓展】 keep off 避開(kāi)；不接近
Post-reading
一、選擇填空1. The hole in her T -shirt is so ______ that we can hardly see it.
A. cheap B. cool C. tiny D. simple
2. —Jack, tell me how to ______ the information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A. delete B. enter C. collect D. receive
3. —Are you ______ about selling your house
—Yes. I need money.
A. serious B. afraid C. strict D. nervous
4. —What are you going to do this afternoon
— My hair is too long. I want to get my hair ______.
A. cut B. to cut C. cuts D. cutting
5. ]Middle School students should learn ______time and make good use of every minute. A. to waste B. to choose C. to record D. to manage
√
√
√
√
√
Exercises
6. The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ______ by us.
A. is forgotten B. forget C. be forgotten D. forgot
7. Please ______ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from
8. All the mobile phones must be ______ during the meeting.
A. kept off B. got off C. taken off D. put off
9. No matter ______ money you have, you can never buy health.
A. how many B. how much C. so many D. so much
10. — Why not get Lucy a book as a gift
— ______. It’s a great idea
.A. I agree B. I disagree C. No way D. Not at all
√
√
√
√
√
Exercises
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Mary cut her knee _________ (bad), but she didn’t cry.2. My bike is broken, and I have to get my bike __________ (repair).3. For our own __________ (safe), we should keep away from smoking.4. For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise ___________ (choose).5. China plans to pay more attention to scientific ___________(educate)in its primary and middle schools.
badly
repaired
safety
choice
education
Exercises
三、根據(jù)提示完成句子
1. 成為一個(gè)專業(yè)的舞蹈演員很難。_____ difficult_____ _______a professional dancer. 2. 我想盡可能多地進(jìn)行籃球訓(xùn)練。
I want to practice basketball ______ ______ ______ I can.
3. 小孩應(yīng)當(dāng)被鼓勵(lì)做家務(wù)。Children ______ ______ _______ ______ do housework. 4. 我對(duì)跑步很癡迷。 那是我唯一想做的事情。
I am crazy about running. That's the _______ ______ ______ I've wanted to do. 5. 他不會(huì)讓情緒妨礙他的工作。
He wouldn't allow emotions ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ his work.
It's to become
as much as
should be encouraged to
only thing that
to get in the way of
Exercises
五、用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空
cry tell safelift spend social
1. The ___________ should offer the disabled more chances for jobs.
2. —I regret ___________you that you failed the exam.
—How I regret ___________ so much time playing computer games!
3. The poor man __________because his sugar cane was robbed ruthlessly. 4. China always puts people's __________ and health first when facing COVID -19.
5. We shouldn't push each other or jump in a ________, because it's really dangerous.
society
to tell
spending
cried
safety
lift
Exercises
Writing
Write a passage about the rules at home.
What things should not be allowed to do
What things should be allowed to do
Summary
同學(xué)們，回首兩年多的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活，你所在的班級(jí)一定有很多規(guī)則有助于你的健康成長(zhǎng)。你能告訴我們?cè)谀愕陌嗉?jí)有哪些規(guī)則嗎？你對(duì)這些班規(guī)有何看法？請(qǐng)你以My Class Rules為題,根據(jù)下列要求，寫(xiě)一篇短文。
要求：1. 語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意通順、連貫；
2. 書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、規(guī)范；
3. 根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和真實(shí)地名；
5. 詞數(shù)70詞左右。
Homework
Thank you!

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