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Unit 1 When was it invented單詞講解課件+音頻(共28張PPT) 魯教版(五四制)九年級英語全冊

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Unit 1 When was it invented單詞講解課件+音頻(共28張PPT) 魯教版(五四制)九年級英語全冊

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(共28張PPT)
單詞講解課件
Unit1
When was it invented
新單詞(預習)
New words
heel n. 鞋跟;足跟
Scoop n.勺;鏟子
electricity n電;電能
style n.樣式;款式
project n.項目;工程
pleasure n.高興;愉快
zipper n. (= zip)拉鏈;拉鎖
daily adj. 每日的:日常的
have a point有道理
website n.網站
pioneer n.先鋒;先驅
list v.列表;列清單n.名單;清單
mention v.提到;說到
Accidental adj.意外的;偶然的
by accident偶然;意外地
nearly adv.幾乎;差不多
ruler n.統治者:支配者
boil v. 煮沸;燒開
remain v. 保持不變;剩余
smell n.氣味v.( smelt , smelt; smelled
smelled)發.....氣味:聞到
saint n.圣人:圣徒
national adj. 國家的;民族的
trade n.貿易;交易v.做買賣;從事貿易
take place發生:出現
doubt n.疑惑;疑問v. 懷疑
without doubt毫無疑問;
fridge n.冰箱
low adj.低的;矮的
somebody pron.某人n.重要人物
translate v.翻譯
lock v.鎖上;鎖住n.鎖
earthquake n.地震
sudden adj. 突然(的)
all of a sudden突然;猛地
bell n.鐘(聲);鈴(聲)
biscuit n.餅干
cookie n.曲奇餅
musical adj.音樂的;有音樂天賦的
instrument n.器械;儀器;工具
1. heel [hi l] n. 鞋跟;足跟
原文:Shoes with special heels
【搭配】under the heel of 被…踐踏high heel shoes 高跟鞋
【例句】他上星期腳后跟做了手術。He had an operation on his heel last week.
2. Scoop[sku p] n.勺;鏟子
原文:Hot ice-cream scoop 【搭配】ice scoop 冰勺
【例句】A scoop is an object like a spoon which is used for picking up a quantity of a food such as ice cream or an ingredient such as flour.
3.electricity[ lek tr s ti] n電;電能
原文:runs on electricity【搭配】save electricity 節約用電
【例句】我們搬進了一間有電但是沒有自來水的小木屋。
We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water.
【拓展】adj.electric 電的electric light電燈
4.style [sta l] n.樣式;款式
原文:the style of the shoes【搭配】life style 生活方式out of style 過時的
【例句】我們孩子們不同的需要和學習方式引起了許多問題。
Our children's different needs and learning styles created many problems.
5. project[ prɑ d ekt] n.項目;工程
原文:Hey Roy, the subject for my school project is“Small inventions that changed the world".
搭配】engineering project 工程項目graduation project 畢業設計
【例句】這個項目有個新的網址。The project has a new website address.
6.pleasure [ ple r]n.高興;愉快
原文:- Can you help me think of an invention -My pleasure!
【搭配】with pleasure 愉快地for pleasure 為了消遣
【例句】晚上好,女士,您今晚能來這兒是我的榮幸。
Good evening, madam, my pleasure to be here tonight.
【拓展】adj.pleased 高興的
7.zipper[ z p r] n. (= zip)拉鏈;拉鎖
【搭配】zipper pocket 拉鏈口袋
【例句】1893年,他發明了一種類似拉鏈的東西。In1893, he invented something like a zipper.
【拓展】zip it 閉嘴
8.daily [ de li] adj. 每日的:日常的
原文:Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.
【搭配】China Daily 中國日報社daily life 日常生活
【例句】這些花草需要天天澆水。The plants want to be watered daily.
【近義詞】everyday
9.have a point有道理
原文:Well, you do seem to have a point ...
【例句】雙方都有道理。Both sides have a point.
10.website [ websa t]n.網站
原文:I thought about it because I saw a website last week
【搭配】website design 網站設計
【例句】我在他們的網站上發現了這一信息。I found this information on their website.
11.pioneer [ pa n r]n.先鋒;先驅
原文:The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
【搭配】young pioneer 少先隊員
【例句】46歲的李東是這一領域的先驅。Li Dong, 46, is a pioneer in this field.
12.list [l st]v.列表;列清單n.名單;清單
原文:The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
【例句】學生們被要求列出他們最喜歡的和最討厭的運動。
The pupils were asked to list the sports they loved most and hated most.
【搭配】make a list 列個清單 a list of 一覽表,清單;一列
13.mention [ men n] v.提到;說到
原文:For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
【搭配】mention of 提及…make mention of v. 提到
【例句】她沒有提到她母親的缺席。She did not mention her mother's absence.
14.Accidental[ ks dentl] adj.意外的;偶然的
原文:An Accidental Invention
【例句】此是一個意外事故死亡案。It is a case of accidental death.
【拓展】adv.accidentally
A policeman accidentally killed his two best friends with a single bullet.
一位警察意外地用一顆子彈殺死了他的兩個最好的朋友。
Accident意外n.
15.by accident偶然;意外地
原文:Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident
【近義詞】by chance
【例句】Helen got into acting purely by accident. 海倫當演員完全出于偶然。
16.nearly[ n rli] adv.幾乎;差不多
【近義詞】adv. 差不多,幾乎;almost
【例句】這瓶子差不多空了The bottle's nearly empty.
17.ruler[ ru l r] n.統治者:支配者
原文: It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen
Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
【例句】The ruler of a country is the person who rules the country. 統治者
18.boil [b l] v. 煮沸;燒開
原文:One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.
【例句】我站在廚房里等水開。I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to boil.
19.remain [r me n] v. 保持不變;剩余
原文:Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
【搭配】remain silent 三緘其口remain calm 保持冷靜
【例句】政府繼續控制著局勢。The government remained in control.
【近義詞】keep up
20.smell[smel] n.氣味v.( smelt , smelt; smelled smelled)
發.....氣味:聞到
原文:It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
【搭配】sweet smell 聞起來香sense of smell 嗅覺
【例句】Where's that smell coming from 那種氣味是哪里來的?(名詞)
Can you smell something burning 你有沒有聞到什么東西燒焦了?(動詞)
21.saint [se nt] n.圣人:圣徒
原文:A few thousand years later, Lu Yu,“the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.
【例句】能繼續和那個男人一起生活,她簡直是圣人She's a saint to go on living with that man.
22.national [ n n l] adj. 國家的;民族的
原文:In England, tea didn't appear until around 1 660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.
【搭配】national economy 國民經濟national day 國慶節
【例句】The area has been declared a national park. 該地區已宣布為國家公園
【拓展】n.nation 國家adj.native 本國的
23.trade [tre d] n.貿易;交易v.做買賣;從事貿易
原文:The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
【搭配】trade mark 商標free trade [經]自由貿易trade with 從事貿易;和…做貿易
【例句】America's trade gap widened. 美國的貿易差額加大了。
【拓展】trader商人
24.take place發生:出現
【搭配】take the place of 代替take place in 在舉行
【例句】會議應于5月5日舉行The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.
25.doubt [da t]n.疑惑;疑問v. 懷疑
【搭配】there is no doubt 毫無疑問doubt about v. 懷疑
【例句】There is little doubt that man has had an impact on the Earth's climate.
毫無疑問人類對地球上的氣候造成了影響。(名詞)
No one doubted his ability.沒有人懷疑他的能力。(動詞)
26.without doubt毫無疑問;的確
原文:Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
【例句】這無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會議。
This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far.
27.fridge [fr d ] n.冰箱
原文:They sold the fridge at a low price.
【例句】冰箱里沒什么東西了。There's nothing much in the fridge.
28.low adj.低的;矮的
【搭配】low price 低價low speed 低速;慢速low quality 質量低劣
【例句】他以低價購得了這件外套。He bought this coat at a low price.
29.somebody [ s mb di]pron.某人n.重要人物
原文:Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.
【搭配】somebody else 別人【例句】有人在打門。Somebody was beating at the door.
【近義詞】someone
30.lock v.鎖上;鎖住n.鎖
【搭配】door lock 門鎖(n.)combination lock密碼鎖
【例句】你確定鎖前門了嗎?(v.)Are you sure you locked the front door
【拓展】adj.locked 上鎖The door was locked.門鎖了
31.earthquake [ rθkwe k]n.地震
原文:The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers to a safe place.
【復數 】earthquakes【搭配】earthquake disaster 地震災害
【例句】The town was rocked by an earthquake. 小鎮受到地震的劇烈震動。
32.sudden [ s dn] adj. 突然(的)
【搭配】sudden death n. 猝死sudden change 突變
【例句】他死得很突然。His death was very sudden.
【拓展】all of a sudden突然;猛地突然她看上去不再困倦了
All of a sudden she didn't look sleepy any more. adv.suddenly 突然地
33.bell [bel] n.鐘(聲);鈴(聲)
【搭配】ring the bell 鳴鐘jingle bell 鈴鐺door bell門鈴
【例句】他聽見學校的鈴響了He heard the school bell ring.
34.biscuit [ b sk t] n.餅干
原文:The students______ not to eat or drink in class, but Ruby, the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.
【復數】biscuits【搭配】wafer biscuit 威化餅干
35.cookie [ k ki] n.曲奇餅
原文:The cookies by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really them.
【復數】cookies【搭配】cookie jar 餅干罐
【例句】當我給了我兒子一個餅干時,他心花怒放。When I gave my son a cookie, he was happy.
36.musical [ mju z kl] adj.音樂的;有音樂天賦的
原文: In 1875, Mr. Bell__________ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone.
【搭配】musical box n. 音樂盒【例句】我來自一個音樂家庭I came from a musical family.
37.instrument [ nstr m nt] n.器械;儀器;工具
【搭配】musical instrument 樂器
【例句】他在學習演奏樂器嗎?Is he learning an instrument
新單詞(復習)
New words
heel n. 鞋跟;足跟
Scoop n.勺;鏟子
electricity n電;電能
style n.樣式;款式
project n.項目;工程
pleasure n.高興;愉快
zipper n. (= zip)拉鏈;拉鎖
daily adj. 每日的:日常的
have a point有道理
website n.網站
pioneer n.先鋒;先驅
list v.列表;列清單n.名單;清單
mention v.提到;說到
Accidental adj.意外的;偶然的
by accident偶然;意外地
nearly adv.幾乎;差不多
ruler n.統治者:支配者
boil v. 煮沸;燒開
remain v. 保持不變;剩余
smell n.氣味v.( smelt , smelt; smelled
smelled)發.....氣味:聞到
saint n.圣人:圣徒
national adj. 國家的;民族的
trade n.貿易;交易v.做買賣;從事貿易
take place發生:出現
doubt n.疑惑;疑問v. 懷疑
without doubt毫無疑問;
fridge n.冰箱
low adj.低的;矮的
somebody pron.某人n.重要人物
lock v.鎖上;鎖住n.鎖
earthquake n.地震
sudden adj. 突然(的)
all of a sudden突然;猛地
bell n.鐘(聲);鈴(聲)
biscuit n.餅干
cookie n.曲奇餅
musical adj.音樂的;有音樂天賦的
instrument n.器械;儀器;工具
新單詞(預習)
New words
crispy adj,脆的:酥脆的
salty adj.咸的
sour adj. 酸的;有酸味的
by mistake錯誤地:無意中
the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會
Canadian adj. 加拿大的加拿大人的n.加拿大人
divide v.分開;分散
divide ... into把....分開
basket n.籃;筐
popularity n.受歡迎:普及
not only .. but also ..不.........
look up to欽佩;仰慕
hero n.英雄;男主角
Professional adj.職業的:專業的
38.crispy [ kr spi] adj,脆的:酥脆的
【搭配】crispy rice 鍋巴crispy fried onions.炸得酥脆的洋蔥
【例句】I like proper coffee, scrambled eggs and
crispy bacon. 我喜歡正統咖啡、炒蛋和煎培根
39.salty [ s lti] adj.咸的
【搭配】salty water 鹽水
【例句】爆米花嘗起來是咸的。
The popcorn tastes salty.
【拓展】salt 鹽n.
【搭配】hot and sour soup 酸辣湯sour cream 酸奶油
【例句】炎熱的天氣使得牛奶變酸了。
The heat turned the milk sour.
40. sour [ sa r] adj. 酸的;有酸味的
41.by mistake錯誤地:無意中
原文:Potato chips were invented by mistake.【搭配】do sth by mistake 錯誤的
【例句】我不巧錯拿了你的包。I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.
42.the Olympics[o'l mp ks] 奧林匹克運動會
原文:Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
【搭配】Winter Olympics 冬奧會Special Olympics 特殊奧林匹克運動會
【例句】你一直在看奧運會嗎?Have you been watching the Olympics
43.Canadian [k ne di n] adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的
n.加拿大人
原文:Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named
James Naismith, who was born in 1861.
【例句】實際上我們不是美國人。我們是加拿大人。
We're not American, actually,We're Canadian.
【拓展】n.Canada 加拿大
44.divide [d va d] v.分開;分散
原文:Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
【搭配】divide up 瓜分【例句】我們怎么分工呢?How shall we divide up the work
【拓展】divide into 把……分成如:請把蛋糕分成四份。Please divide the cake into four parts.
45.basket[ b sk t] n.籃;筐
原文:Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket.
【搭配】fruit basket 果籃,bamboo basket 竹籃;竹簍shopping basket 購物籃
【例句】她胳膊上挎著一只籃子She had a basket on her arm.
46.popularity [ pɑ pju l r ti]n.受歡迎:普及
原文:Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
【搭配】enjoy great popularity 享有盛譽
【例句】這本小說在美國讀者中贏得廣泛的聲望。
The story had an extensive popularity among American readers.
【拓展】adj.pop 流行的popular 流行的
47.not only .. but also ..不.........
原文:Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
【例句】她不僅聰明,而且極具音樂天分。
She was not only intelligent but also very musical.
48.look up to欽佩;仰慕
原文:Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
【搭配】look up to sb 尊敬某人
【例句】你是個受歡迎的女孩,格雷絲,許多比你小的女孩都仰慕你。
You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.
49.hero [ h ro , hi ro ] n.英雄;男主角
【復數】heroes【搭配】national hero 民族英雄
【例句】人人都想當一名英雄,但沒有人想死。
Everyone wants to be a hero, but no one wants to die.
50.Professional[pr fe nl] adj.職業的:專業的
原文:W hat are the professional basketball groups in America and China
【搭配】professional manager 職業經理人professional knowledge 專業知識
【例句】他是本國的頂級職業運動員之一。He is one of this country's top professional sportsmen.
新單詞
New words
crispy adj,脆的:酥脆的
salty adj.咸的
sour adj. 酸的;有酸味的
by mistake錯誤地:無意中
the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會
Canadian adj. 加拿大的加拿大人的n.加拿大人
divide v.分開;分散
divide ... into把....分開
basket n.籃;筐
popularity n.受歡迎:普及
not only .. but also ..不.........
look up to欽佩;仰慕
hero n.英雄;男主角
Professional adj.職業的:專業的

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