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(共22張PPT)
Lesson 4
Don’t Smoke, Please!
New words and expressions.
smoke
harmful
disease
lung
harm
v. 吸煙 n. 煙
adj. 有害的；導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的
n. 病；疾病
n. 肺
v. & n. 傷害；損害
breathe
public
law
cigarette
whenever
risk
somebody
v. 呼吸
adj. 公共的；大眾的
n. 法律
n. 香煙；卷煙
conj. 在任何……的時(shí)候
無論何時(shí)
n. 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
pron. 有人；某人
New words and expressions.
[拓展]類似whenever的詞還有：
whatever=no matter what無論什么
wherever=no matter where無論哪里
however=no matter how不管怎樣
whoever=no matter who 不管誰
whichever=no matter which無論哪個(gè)
eg：Whatever you think is fine with me. 我隨你。
Whoever told you that is not important.
無論誰告訴你的都不重要。
breathe
public
law
cigarette
whenever
risk
somebody
v. 呼吸
adj. 公共的；大眾的
n. 法律
n. 香煙；卷煙
conj. 在任何……的時(shí)候
無論何時(shí)
n. 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
pron. 有人；某人
New words and expressions.
Do you know when World No Tobacco Day is
世界無煙日
Many people smoke. Smoking is a bad habit! It causes cancer and heart disease. In 1988, the World Health Organization (WHO) decided to celebrate World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) on May 31 of each year to draw global attention to the negative effects of tobacco.
Free Talk
Do people in your family smoke If so, what do you advise them to do
Fill in the chart with the information from the lesson.
1
Harmful effects of smoking Advice to stay away from cigarettes
·Smoking is bad for your ________. It can cause _______ of the heart and lungs. ·Smoking ______ the environment. ·Second hand smoke is ________ to people who don't smoke. ·Never ________ cigarettes.
·When somebody talks about
smoking, change the ________.
·__________ your family members
to stop smoking.
·Eat more fruits and _________.
Do more ________.Form good
________．
harmful
touch
topic
vegetables
exercise
habits
Encourage
health
diseases
pollutes
2. It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs. 它可以導(dǎo)致心臟病和肺病。
cause v. “造成；引起”。
cause sth. 導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果
cause sb. sth. = cause sth. to sb. 給某人帶來/造成...
cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致/促使某人做...
eg：What caused the fire 什么導(dǎo)致的火災(zāi)？
What you did may cause you a lot of problems. 你的所作所為可能會給你帶來許多麻煩。
An accident caused him to lose his job. 一次事故導(dǎo)致他失去了工作。
cause n. “原因；起因”。
eg：cause and effect 因果
I have no cause to question his honesty. 我沒有理由懷疑他的誠實(shí)。
3. Every year, millions of people around the world die as a result of smoking. 。
millions of “數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的”。
eg：Millions of people in the world are sending and receiving mails every day.
每天全世界有數(shù)百萬計(jì)的人接收郵件。
million前加數(shù)字表示“幾百萬”時(shí)不加“s”
eg：three million 三百萬
注意
hundred, thousand, billion和million用法相同
as a result of 由于; 作為……的結(jié)果,等于because of
eg： We didn't go climbing as a result of the heavy rain.
由于大雨，我們沒有去爬山。
We didn't go climbing because of the heavy rain.
as a result of “由于，作為……的結(jié)果”，后跟名詞、代詞。相當(dāng)于because of As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily.由于努力學(xué)習(xí)，他通過了這次考試。
as a result 作狀語，意為“結(jié)果”，后面是事情的結(jié)果，自己單獨(dú)使用，用逗號與其他部分隔開 He worked hard at his study.As a result, he passed the exam easily. 由于努力學(xué)習(xí)，他通過了這次考試。
[辨析] as a result of 和as a result
7. Once you get into the habit of smoking, it's not easy to give it up.
一旦你養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣，就很難戒掉。
once,連詞，“一......就；一旦”。
eg：Once you begin, you must continue.
一旦開始，就必須繼續(xù)。
get into the habit of... =fall into the habit of...=form/develop a habit of...意為“養(yǎng)成······的習(xí)慣”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作;
eg：George has got into the habit of going to bed late. 喬治養(yǎng)成了晚睡的習(xí)慣。
He has recently fallen into the habit of smoking. 他近來養(yǎng)成了吸煙的習(xí)慣。
be in the habit of. . . 意為“慣于,有········的習(xí)慣”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。
eg：They were in the habit of going for long walks. 他們有長時(shí)間散步的習(xí)慣。
8. Stay away from cigarettes and you can live a long, healthy and happy life.
遠(yuǎn)離香煙，你能過長壽、健康、快樂的生活。
stay away from=keep away from“離開, 遠(yuǎn)離”。
eg：To keep healthy, we should stay away from junk food.為了保持健康, 我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。
live a…life “過……的生活”。
eg：live a happy life過幸福的生活
live a hard life過艱苦的生活
eg：The fisherman and his wife live a poor life.
漁夫和他的妻子過著貧窮的生活。
1. [安順]The doctor advised my father ___________ (not smoke) any more.
2. _________ (smoke) is bad for your health.
3. Eating too much junk food is (harm)to our health.
4. [淮安]Every year, _________ (million) of books are donated
to the children in poor areas.
5. I didn't go out (由于) the strong wind.
not to smoke
harmful
根據(jù)漢語完成句子
as a result of
millions
Smoking
6. [云南]Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s______ to your eyes.
A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful
7. [無錫]Let’s put the piano over there, ____the wall.
A. above B. against C. across D. around
8.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ____ we met difficulties.
A. whenever B. whatever C. however
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