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(共45張PPT)
Unit 7 Work for Peace
Lesson 37
Don't Fight!
Warming Up
PART ONE
1. Have you ever had a quarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)/fight with others
2. What do you usually do when you are angry
Who are they How do they feel
They fought today.
New words: victory,beat,repair, service,message, check, secretary, bounce, separate, behave, gentleman ;be about to do; break down
Useful expressions: Well，my computer broke down the day before yesterday and it's still being repaired. Why didn't you call me
Functions: Master the using way of sentences:What if you could combine other animals or plants to make something new
Grammar: It's fun to do sth.
Sentences: I didn't check my messages！
We live close to each other，so why didn't you come over and knock at my door！You knew how important the game was to me！
Now I've missed it!
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
Pre-reading
PART TWO
1. victory/ v kt r / n. 勝利
e.g. That was quite a victory.
那是一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的勝利。
New words
2. beat v. (beat/beaten) 擊敗; 勝過(guò); 打
e.g. Our class beat Class 1 in the football match.
我們班在這場(chǎng)足球比賽中擊敗了一班。
3. repair v. 修理; 修補(bǔ)
repair需要一定的技術(shù), 修理的東西比
較復(fù)雜。賓語(yǔ)通常是汽車、房子、機(jī)
器等。
e.g. He is good at repairing computers.
他擅長(zhǎng)修理電腦。
4. service n. 服務(wù)
e.g. The service in that restaurant
was very poor.
那家餐館的服務(wù)太差。
5. message n. 信息; 消息
e.g. – Can I leave a message for him
– Sure.
– 我可以給他留個(gè)口信嗎？
– 當(dāng)然可以。
text message 短信
6. check v. 檢查; 檢驗(yàn)
e.g. Do you often check your mobile phone
你經(jīng)常查看你的手機(jī)嗎？
7. secretary n. 秘書; 干事
e.g. Please contact my secretary.
請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我的秘書。
8. bounce v. (球)彈起
9. ouch onom. (表示突然的疼痛)哎呦
10. separate v. (使)分開, 分離
e.g. Police tried to separate the two
men who were fighting.
警察力圖把兩個(gè)打架的人分開。
11. behave v. 表現(xiàn)
12. gentleman
n. (pl. gentlemen)紳士; 君子
victory / v kt r / n. 勝利
beat /bi:t/ v. 擊敗; 勝過(guò); 打
(beat/beaten)
repair /r pe / v. 修理; 修補(bǔ)
service / s v s/ n. 服務(wù)
message / mes d / n. 信息; 消息
check /t ek/ v. 檢查; 檢驗(yàn)
secretary / sekr tr / n. 秘書; 干事
bounce /ba ns/ v. (球)彈起
ouch /a t / onom. (表示突然的疼痛)哎呦
separate / sep re t / v. (使)分開, 分離
behave /b he v/ v. 表現(xiàn)
gentleman / d entlm n / n. 紳士; 君子
(gentlemen)
New words
Have you ever missed a big event like a basketball game，
a concert or a movie？ Why did you miss it
When there is a dispute，how do you deal with it
THINK ABOUT IT
After a basketball game，Danny，Jenny and Brian are talking happily.
Brian: That was quite a victory，Danny！The other team was strong，but you beat them.
Danny: Thanks，Brian. It's fun to win，but I just love to play. Everyone played so well!
Jenny: By the way，where was Steven today？Is there anything wrong with him
(Danny is just about to say something when he sees Steven running towards them carrying a basketball.)
Steven：Danny！Why didn't you tell me the game time was changed
Danny：I did！I sent you an e mail.
Steven：Well，my computer broke down the day before yesterday and it's still being repaired. Why didn't you call me
Danny：I tried calling you，but your phone was out of service . I sent you a text message.
Steven：I didn′t check my messages！We live close to each other，so why didn't you
come over and knock at my door！You knew how important the game was to me！
Now I've missed it!
Read and translate!
Danny：Well，I was too busy all day，and I am NOT your secretary!
Steven：What？！
　(Steven throws his ball on the ground. It bounces and hits Danny's head.)
Danny：Ouch！Are you crazy
(Danny almost hits Steven，but Brian and Jenny jump in to separate them.)
Jenny：Don′t fight，you two！You are good friends，not enemies.
You should behave like gentlemen. Let's talk!
Danny： I have nothing to say to
a wild man！
Steven： Me neither！
The words in italics are from this lesson. Tick the correct answers to complete the sentences.
1. He is a gentleman. He is always _____.
□polite □rude
2. The cards of _____ colours are mixed
together. Can you separate them
□same □different
3. This TV ______. We need someone to repair it.
□worked well □broke down
Let's Do It !
2
4. Li Ling leaves you a message. This means she wants to _____.
□tell you something
□meet you at once
5. He beat me at chess. I _____.
□lost □won
6. I’m very _____ because I missed
lunch.
□hungry □full
While-reading
PART THREE
Read the lesson and answer the questions.
1. Did Steven come to the basketball game
2. How did Danny try to reach Steven
3. Why did Danny get so angry with Steven
No, he didn’t.
Let's Do It !
Danny sent Steven an e-mail, called him and sent him a text message.
Because Steven threw his ball on the ground and it hit Danny’s head.
2
While-reading
be about to do sth.
see sb. doing sth.
break down
the day before yesterday
be out of service
text message
come over
knock at my door
jump in
me neither
Circle the phrases!
While-reading
看到某人正在做某事
就要/正要做某事
過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪
敲我的門
發(fā)生故障
不在服務(wù)區(qū)
短信
加入；打斷談話
前天
我也不
be about to do sth.
see sb. doing sth.
break down
the day before yesterday
be out of service
text message
come over
knock at my door
jump in
me neither
After-reading
PART FOUR
Dear Diary,
I felt bad today, I had a _____ with my friend Tom. Our baseball team _____ the other team, and everyone was happy. But Tom missed the game because he did not get my ________.He was mad at me. I tried to explain, but he wouldn’t listen. He almost ____ me. I became ______ , too. We haven’t talked to each other since our fight. I am not happy at all.
Listen to Jack’s diary and complete it.
fight
beat
message
hit
angry
3
Let's Do It !
聽力材料
Dear Diary,
I felt bad today. I had a fight with my friend Tom. Our baseball
team beat the other team, and everyone was happy. But Tom
missed the game because he did not get my message. He was
mad at me. I tried to explain, but he wouldn’t listen. He almost
hit me. I became angry, too. We haven't talked to each other since
our fight. I am not happy at all.
1. The other team was strong, but you beat them.
對(duì)方頗有實(shí)力, 但你們打敗了他們。
team是集體名詞。
集體名詞表示一群人或一類物的結(jié)合體,
如audience, committee, class(班級(jí)), family,
government, public, team等。
Language Points
★ beat 意為“贏；打敗”時(shí)，用作及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)通常是比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中的對(duì)手。
它的過(guò)去式是beat。
如： She beat her brother at tennis.
★ win 意為“獲勝；贏得”，過(guò)去式是won。
win 既可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞。
用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品等。
如：Who do you think will win the game
Which team won at last
beat/win
根據(jù)句意，用win或beat的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. At last Judy ________.
2. No one can ________ me at table tennis.
3. Last Friday Linda ________ the first
prize in the 100-metre race.
4. We ________ them in the football match
yesterday afternoon
won
beat
won
beat
2. By the way, where was Steven today
順便問(wèn)問(wèn), 今天史蒂文去哪兒了
by the way用于轉(zhuǎn)入新的話題，意為“順便說(shuō)；附帶說(shuō)”。
e.g. By the way, have you received the letter from your mother
順便問(wèn)問(wèn), 你收到你母親的來(lái)信了嗎？
By the way, while you were away, I got a gift.
順便告訴你, 你不在的時(shí)候我得到了一份禮物。
on the way意為“在途中”，其后常接to，表示“在去某地的路上”。
e.g. They stopped on the way to have a rest.
他們?cè)谕局型Ｏ聛?lái)休息。
3. Danny is just about to say something when he sees Steven running towards them carrying a basketball.
丹尼正要說(shuō)什么, 這時(shí)他看到史蒂文抱著一個(gè)籃球向他們跑來(lái)。
(1) be about to do sth.意為“就要 / 正要做某事”，表達(dá)的是最近的將來(lái)，側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生。
e.g. We are (just) about to start.
我們(剛剛)正要出發(fā)。
be about to do sth. when …/ be doing sth. when…結(jié)構(gòu)中的when要理解為“這時(shí)……”
e.g. Jenny was about to go out for a walk when the phone rang.
詹妮正要出去散步, 這時(shí)電話響了。
(2) see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人在
做某事”; see sb. do sth.表示“看到某
人做某事(的全過(guò)程)”。
e.g. I saw Danny and Steven fighting on the playground.
我看到丹尼和史蒂文正在操場(chǎng)上打架。
listen to, hear, watch, notice等也是這樣使用。
(3) carrying a basketball在句中作
running的伴隨狀語(yǔ), 而不是與
running并列, 作sees的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
4. Well, my computer broke down the day before yesterday and it’s still being
repaired.
噢, 前天我的計(jì)算機(jī)壞了, 現(xiàn)在還在修理呢。
(1) 此處break down的意思是“損壞; 出毛病; 失效”。
e.g. I’m sorry to be late again, but my bike broke down on my way.
很抱歉, 我又遲到了, 在路上我的自行車壞了。
(2) be being done結(jié)構(gòu)是進(jìn)行時(shí)的被
動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 表示“正在被……”。
e.g. You cannot move into the new house, because it is being painted now.
你不能搬進(jìn)那所新房子, 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在正在粉刷呢。
1.I was late because the bus 　　　 on my way to school.
A.broke down B.broke off C.broke up
2.他們有可能和那個(gè)國(guó)家斷絕關(guān)系。
They may 　 　 　 　 relations with that country.
3.把巧克力弄碎,使其融化。
　 　 　 　 the chocolate and melt it.
break
off
Break
up
broke down broke off 打斷 broke up 打碎
repair的用法
1.This cutting machine doesn’t work well.We must 　　　 it today.
A.fit B.make C.reuse D.repair
2.誰(shuí)把桌子腿修好了
Who　 　 　 　 the broken leg of the desk
has
repaired
5. I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service.
我試著給你打電話, 但你的電話不在服務(wù)區(qū)。
be out of service 不在服務(wù)區(qū)
out of在本句中是“離開; 脫離”的意思。
e.g. Fish cannot live out of water.
魚離開水就不能存活。
out of 還有“從……里面; 用……制成”的意思。
e.g. Don’t look out of the window.
別往窗外看。
6. I sent you a text message.
我給你發(fā)了一條短信。
message做名詞,意為“信息;消息”。
This is an important message for you.
這對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)是一條重要的信息。
固定搭配
leave a message留言
take a message for...給.....捎個(gè)信兒
text message短信
考點(diǎn)辨析
message,news,information
message為可數(shù)名詞,指由口頭、書面、無(wú)線電等傳遞的信息。
Can you take a message for Lucy
你能給露西捎個(gè)口信嗎
news為不可數(shù)名詞,指報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)、電視等新聞媒體報(bào)道的“消息”。
I like to listen to the news.
我喜歡聽新聞。
information 為不可數(shù)名詞,指通過(guò)觀察、學(xué)習(xí)、調(diào)查或交
We can look up some information about it on the Internet。
我們可以在網(wǎng)上查閱一些有關(guān)它的資料。
辨析message,information和news
1.When Peter comes,please ask him to leave a 　　　.
A.notice B.message
C.sentence D.information
2.The students didn’t find much 　　　 about the topic on
that website.
A.report B.article
C.information D.story
7. Danny almost hits Steven, but Brian and Jenny jump in to separate them.
丹尼差點(diǎn)兒打了史蒂文, 布萊恩和詹妮過(guò)來(lái)把他們拉開。
jump in在本句中的意思是“參與; 欣然加入”。
e.g. When he saw us playing games, Jack jumped in immediately.
看到我們正在玩游戲時(shí), 杰克馬上跟我們一起玩了起來(lái)。
jump in還有“跳入; 一步進(jìn)入(汽車等)”的意思。
e.g. Jump in, Tom. There’s a seat for you in the car.
快進(jìn)來(lái), 湯姆。車?yán)镉心愕淖弧?br/>separate & divide
separate 和divide 用作動(dòng)詞，都表示“（使）分開，分離”，二者用法相同：
★ 當(dāng)表示把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分時(shí)，divide 與separate常與介詞into搭配。
如：He separated / divided the cake into five pieces.
Separate / Divide the class into two groups.
★ 當(dāng)表示把不同的個(gè)體分離開時(shí)，divide 與 separate 常與介詞from搭配。
如： It is impossible to separate / divide him from his wife.
辨析separate和divide
1.我們最好把好的和壞的分開。
We’d better 　 　 the good ones 　 　 the bad ones.
2.我們被分成四組做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
We are 　 　 　 　 four groups to do the experiment.
separate
from
divided
into
Have you ever had a serious dispute with a friend What happened Talk about it with your partner.
4
Let's Do It !
1. Remember the new words and expressions in the lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
Homework

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