資源簡介

(共17張PPT)
Travel, in the younger sort,
is a part of education;
in the elder, a part of experience.
—Francis Bacon
旅行，于年輕人而言，是教育的一部分；
于年長者而言，則是一種經歷。
——弗朗西斯·培根
Unit 2
Part4 Listening and Talking
語法歸納
現在進行時表示將來
現在進行時表示將來主要用于表示按計劃或安排將要發生的動作或事件。這種用法給人一種期待感,常表示最近或較近的將來。
一、用于現在進行時表示將來的動詞
1.表示位置轉移的動詞或動詞詞組,如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return,
start, travel, take off, fly, see off等。
We're starting for Shanghai this afternoon.
今天下午我們將動身去上海。
Our flight is taking off and let's hurry up or we will miss it.
我們的航班要起飛了,快點,否則我們就趕不上了。
語法歸納
2.表示非位移的動詞,如do, buy, meet, have, play, publish, spend等。此
時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。
The boy is meeting his friend this afternoon.
They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.
語法歸納
【及時演練1】——翻譯句子
(1)我們計劃在本周末去游覽那個著名的旅游勝地。
______________________________________________________________
(2)我今天下午退房，然后去機場。
______________________________________________________________
We are visiting the famous tourist destination this weekend.
I'm checking out this afternoon and leaving for the airport.
語法歸納
二、表示將來意義的其他方式
1.will/shall do單純地表示將來,說明對未來事情發生的“預見性”,可用于說
話時臨時想到或決定的事。
—Where is the telephone book
—I'll go and get it for you.
You look cold. I will get you a blanket.
I’m hungry. I will make a sandwich.
語法歸納
2.be going to do表示現在的打算、意圖;也可表示預料在最近將會發生的事。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
3.be+to do表示預定、按計劃或安排將會發生,也可表示將來必定發生或表示命令等。
The meeting is to take place next Monday.
語法歸納
4.be about to do意為“剛要,正要”, 表示即將發生的動作,不與具體時間連用,常與when搭配。構成:be about to do…when…,意為“正要做……就在這時……”。
She was about to leave when some guests came.
The concert is about to begin.
語法歸納
【及時演練2】——翻譯句子
(1)昨天我正要去購物，這時姐姐打來了電話。
______________________________________________________________
(2)我剛想打個電話給你，你就敲門了。
______________________________________________________________
Yesterday, I was about to go shopping when my sister called me.
I was about to phone/call you when you knocked on the door.
語法歸納
一般現在時表示將來
1.客觀性較強,多指按時刻表或規定要發生的動作或事件;謂語動詞多為表示
“出發,到達”等的動詞或動詞詞組,如arrive, leave, start, go out, take off
等。
The flight to Shanghai takes off at 3:00 pm.(時刻表)
去上海的航班下午3點起飛。
The next movie starts at 9:30.
The train leaves at 6 p.m. tomorrow.
語法歸納
2.用于條件、時間及讓步狀語從句中。
It will be five years before the project is completed.(時間狀語從句)
五年后這項工程才能完成。
I'll go camping if it is fine tomorrow.(條件狀語從句)
如果明天天氣好,我就去野營。
【及時演練3】——單句填空
(1)The train_________(leave) at six tomorrow morning.
(2)I'll write you as soon as I ______(get) there.
leaves
get
語法歸納
【實戰演練】
Ⅰ 用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.The foreign guests _______________ (arrive) in Beijing tonight.
2.The man who gave a lecture last October _____________ (come) to our school tomorrow.
3.He _____________ (leave) Beijing for London. His wife ________________ (expect) their next reunion in Beijing.
are arriving
is coming
is leaving
is expecting
語法歸納
4.Our train _________ (leave) at 8:00 am, so we have an hour left.
5.Her train leaves at 11:30 am,and Bob ____________ (see) her off.
leaves
is seeing
6.—I'm sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.
—Never mind. I ____________ (post) it myself this afternoon.
will post
7.Do you know how they will use the product we _______________
(make) at present
8.Hurry up! Mark and Carol __________________ (expect) us.
are making
are expecting
語法歸納
9.—When are you leaving for Shanghai
—My plane ________ (take) off at 10:00 am.
takes
10.Now she ___________________ (complain) about her living
conditions and low salary.
is complaining
6
at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 應某人的請求、要求
“要求某人做某事”的表達：request sb to do sth
request that sb (should) do sth
It is requested that sb (should) do sth
At the request of my boss, I had to work overtime last night.
At my boss's request, I had to work overtime last night.
My parents request that I (should) come home early.
It is requested that volunteers should wear comfortable shoes for the event.
n.& vt.要求；請求
request
語言知識梳理
［溫馨提示］ request后接從句時,從句中謂語用“should+動詞原形”,其中
should可以省略。能這樣用的動詞可以用以下口訣來記憶:
一堅持(insist); 二命令(command, order);
三建議(advise, suggest, propose);
四要求(request, require, demand, ask)。
(1)Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass.
(2)If you have other requests, please feel free to write to me. I will
try my best to meet your needs.
如果您還有其他要求,請隨時寫信告訴我,我會盡量滿足您的需求。
語言知識梳理
【活學活用】
◆單句填空
①To my disappointment, the boss turned away my request _____ a
pay rise.
②All the students are requested _____________ (attend) the meeting
to be held tomorrow on time.
for
to attend
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