資源簡介

(共33張PPT)
Unit 3
Reading: Could you please...
Section B 2a-2d
通過本課的學習，學生能夠：
①清楚文章的邏輯順序，總結歸納文章的Direct questions
和Polite questions及其特點。
②掌握文中重點的詞匯、短語，如：request, spend等。
③明白語言的得體性與使用者的身份、年齡、性別、熟悉以及
親密程度等諸多因素相關。
Learning Goals
Do you know
how to express your request
Good speakers can change the way they speak in different situations.
When you ask a stranger
for information,
You would say ________
A. Where is the restroom
B. Could you tell me where
the restroom is
When you ask your little
brother to do something,
You would say ________
A. Pass me the salad.
B. Could you please pass
me the salad
When you ask your teacher
about something,
You would say ________
A. When is the school trip
B. Could you please tell
me when the school trip is
What can you learn from their
dialogues
polite
impolite
direct
long
Underline
the topic sentence of each paragraph.
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
Usually polite questions are longer.
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
Topic
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
Usually polite questions are longer.
Conclusion
Tip：
The topic sentence is usually the first or the second sentence
of each paragraph. Sometimes it is also in the middle of the paragraph.
Opinions +
examples
Fast reading
Read Para1 carefully, and answer the questions.
B. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
A. Where are the restrooms
Q1: When you visit a foreign country, you have to ask for help, which request is better
Q2: Are the
two requests
correct
The two questions are
________ requests
for directions.
similar
Q3: Why is
the request B
better ？
Careful reading
Read Para1 carefully, and answer the questions.
B. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
A. Where are the restroom
The two questions are
________ requests
for directions.
similar
Because the request A is a very _______ question.
It is __________ to just ask a question correctly.
We also need to learn _______________ when we
ask for help.
direct
not enough
how to be polite
A: 有禮貌
B: 直接的
C: 正確的
HOw
Read Para2 carefully, and answer the questions.
How
do
good
learners
change
the way
they speak
in
different
situations
depends on
how well they know each other
whom they are speaking to
In different situations , you need to choose and use suitable language based on
cultural knowledge.
based on
建立在......
Read Para3 carefully, and answer the questions.
Usually
polite questions
are
longer
Could you please...
May I ask...
Excuse me. I wonder if you can help.
I'm sorry to trouble you, but...
Longer questions can be more ______ and we need to spend time ____________________before asking for help.
polite
leading into a request
Read Para4 carefully, and answer the questions.
In the writer's opinion,
is it important to speak politely or directly
What's the purpose（目的）
Neither one.
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
This will help you communicate better with other people.
Ask for help politelv
Task-based reading
Ask for help politely
Asking a question (1) ____________isn't enough.
Asking for help politely is more important.
Use different ways of speaking in different situations
(2)________you are speaking to;
How well you know each other
Examples:
Classmates: direct questions;
Teachers: polite questions
Polite questions
Use (3)_______questions.
Could you please...
May I ask...
Lead into a (4)__________.
Excuse me, I wonder if ...
I'm sorry to trouble you, but...
Speaking politely seems more (5)__________than speaking directly,
but it will help you communicate with others better.
Read again and finish the following mind map.(one word for each blank)
correctly
difficult
Whom
request
longer
Do you agree that we need to speak politely all the time
polite
direct
Different situations,
using the right
language.
Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.
2c
Direct questions
Polite questions
Where are the restrooms
When is the school trip
Peter, tell me your
e-mail address
Could you tell me where the restrooms are
Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you
know when the school trip is
Peter, could you please tell me your
e-mail address
2d
Read the request below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.
Request Person Place
1. Will you pass the salt
2. Do you know where I can change some money, please
3. Could you tell me what just happened
A
in the kitchen
B
on the street
B
at home
Request Person Place
4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is
5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please
6. Let me know when you’re ready, OK
7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school
B
at home
on the street
B
B
A
at home/movie theater
on the street
禮貌地尋求幫助 ______________________
改變方式 ______________________
在不同情境下 ______________________
直接的問題 ______________________
某人花費多少時間做某事 ______________________
與某人更好地交流 ______________________
地下停車場 ______________________
ask for help politely
change the way
in different situations
direct questions
sb. spend some time (in) doing
communicate better with sb.
Key Phrases
underground parking lot
1.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
politely adv. 禮貌；polite adj .有禮貌的；客氣的
impolite adj .沒有禮貌的；粗魯?shù)?br/>polite 的比較級是more/less polite 更有禮貌的/不如……有禮貌。
Language Points
短語：
be (im)polite to sb. 對某人（沒）有禮貌
it’s (im)polite for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是（不）禮貌的
wait/behave politely 禮貌地等待/舉止文明
ask for help politely 禮貌地尋求幫助
Behaving politely costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
禮貌行為不需要付出代價，但它會帶來很多。
(1) In many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is________.
A. quiet B. clear C. quick D. polite
(2) When I have a date with others, I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's__________(polite) to keep others waiting.
Instant Training
D
impolite
2. These are similar requests for directions.
（重點）request n.& v. 要求；請求
request作名詞，常用于詞組
a request for sth. 意為“某事的要求/請求”
request 作動詞，常用搭配：
request sb. to do sth. 要求/ 請求某人做某事
request + that 從句 從句謂語用（should+動詞原形）
request sth. (from sb.)（向某人）要求某物
e.g. The teacher requested that no one should be late for class.
老師要求任何人不得上課遲到。
She requested permission from her father to buy a computer .
她向父親請求批準買一臺電腦。
When you ________ some help politely, it’s polite to say “Could you tell me ...”.
A. ask B. require C. request D. suggest
Instant Training
C
3. That is because it is a very direct question.
direct adj. 直接的；直率的 v. 指引；指導
反義詞：indirect adj. 間接的
派生詞：directly adv. 直接地 direction n. 指導；方向 director n. 導演
e.g. I don’t have a direct answer for you.
我沒有一個直接的答案給你。
Mr Wang directs our competition.
王老師指導我們的比賽。
1.—Will Susan come to the party
—I don't know. She didn't give me a______reply.
A. right B. direct C. good D. special
2. The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan will show the_________of the new　development of Chinese society.
A. wealth B. direction C. pleasure D.decision
Instant Training
B
B
一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞或用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. It is ________(禮貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.
2. There is an ____________(地下的) supermarket in our neighborhood.
3. I didn’t write to you, because I couldn’t remember your a________.
4. I’m a stranger here and I don’t know the d________ to the old temple.
5. I wonder if I was reading the poem _________. (correct)
6. ________(who) did you give the book to
polite
Exercises
underground
ddress
irection
correctly
Whom
二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
1. 當你處于困境時，應該知道如何尋求幫助。
You should know how ________________ when you are in trouble.
2. 他花費他的大多數(shù)時間學英語。
He ______________ most of his time _______________ English.
3. 父母與孩子應該經(jīng)常進行溝通。
Parents and their children should often __________________ each other.
4. 她的媽媽告訴她在不同的情況下改變談話的方式。
Her mother told her ________________ she talked in different situations.
to ask for help
spends/spent studying/learning
communicate with
to change the way
THANK YOU

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