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Unit 6 When was it invented？ 語法講練
【知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖】
【要點(diǎn)拓展】
1．含有賓語補(bǔ)足語的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，可將其賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語，賓語補(bǔ)足語留在原處作主語的補(bǔ)足語。
The man painted the door green yesterday.→The door was painted green by the man yesterday.
2．含有感官動(dòng)詞以及后面跟不帶to的不定式的使役動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，應(yīng)加上不定式符號(hào)to。The boss makes them work twelve hours a day.→They are made to work twelve hours a day by the boss。
They heard the children sing that morning.→The children were heard to sing that morning.
3．含有賓語從句的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)，通常用it作為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的先行主語，這類動(dòng)詞有：know、say、believe、find、think、report等。
They expect that you will go there immediately.→It is expected that you will go there immediately
【奇思巧計(jì)】
【同步檢測】
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. --What do you think of the short film Frozen Fever'
--It's fantastic. It ___by Disney.
A. made B. has made C. was made
2. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer______by Mark Twain in the nineteenth century.
A. writes B. wrote C.will be written D. was written
3. --Have you heard of the car accident that happened near our school
--Yes. Luckily, the injured (受傷的) people ______ to the hospital in time.
A.sent B.are sent C.have sent D. were sent
4. I can't find my key to the house. Perhaps it ___ in my car.
A. will leave B. was left C. is lent D. has left
5. The Beijing National Stadium-Bird's Nest ______in June, 2008.
A. was built B. has built C. have built D. built
6.Many graduates _____ to celebrate the 100th birthday of our school last week.
A.invited B. will be invited C.were invited D. had invited
7. A new subway _____ in our city in September, 2020.
A. will be built B. is built C. build D. was built
8. From September 23rd to October 8th 2023, the 19th Asian Games_____in Hangzhou.
A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held
9.A new road ___ near my school last year.
A. built B. is built C. was built D. will be built
10. --This silk scarf looks nice.
--Yes, and _____ in China many years ago.
A. made B. makes C. was made D. is made
11. The books _______by Mo Yan.
A. was written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
12. The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship(載人飛船)______on May 30 this year.
A. was sent B. send C. sent
13. Paper _____in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. was invented C.will be invented D. can be invented
14. Mr. Smith created a new robot. Soon all his workers ______to make it.
A. teach B. are taught C. were taught D. taught
15. --The traffic is more convenient than before.
--Yes. Another bridge over this river last year.
A. is built B. was built C. builds D. will be built
二、根據(jù)首字母填空
16. The magic medicine was s______by a bad man in the Mid-Autumn folk stories.
17. Sweet memories were b_____ back when I saw these old things.
18. A pizza was d______into six parts to share with friends.
19. This poem was w______by a famous poet named Li Bai.
20. Sally was w______up by her clock this morning.
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
21. The workers in the factory were made______(work ) all day long.
22. The Chinese poem ________(translate) into English last year.
23. The tea ______(bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
24.We_____(divide) into 3 groups to see who could finish the task the most quickly.
25.The third live class from China's space station _____(hold) on the afternoon of October, 12th, 2022.
26. As soon as he ______ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
27. Everyone in our class__________ (invite)to take part in that activity.
28. The technology _____________(introduce) to China in the 1960s.
29. The young man was seen_________(tum) on a computer just now.
30. --Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place --Yes, it_____ (write) by Aron Ralston.
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
31. They built a new school in this area last year.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
A new school______ ______ in this area last year.
32. My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
I_______ ______some books at my fifteenth birthday party.
33. Did Damin throw the fish into a big basket (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
______ the fish _______ into a big basket by Damin
34. This book was written by him in 2018.(改為主動(dòng)句)
_____ _____this book in 2018.
35. Where did you take these photos (變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句)
Where ______ these photos ______ by you
[真題鏈接]
1.(2023-湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship(載人飛船)_____on May 30 this year.
A. was sent B. send C. sent
2.(2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-The traffic is more convenient than before.
-Yes. Another bridge over this river last year.
A. is built B. was built C. builds D. will be built
3.(2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題)--Did you enjoy the party last night
-Yes, we_____well by our hosts.
A. treated B. treat C.were treated D. are treated
4.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen_______a teaching tool!
A. is used for B. was used for C. is used as D. was used as
5.(2022·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents _____to cheer us up.
A. are invited B. were invited C.will be invited
6.(2022-江蘇鹽城-統(tǒng)考中考真題)Spud Webb_____at first because of his height, but he didn't lose heart.
A. refuses B. refused C.was refused D. will be refused
7.(2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Li Yan ______ to the welcome party yesterday.
A.invites B. is invited C. was invited D. will invite
8.(2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It's said that the kite______in China over 2000 years ago.
A.invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented
9.(2022-湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Three Chinese astronauts (宇航員)_____to China Space Station
successfully on June 5, 2022.
A. sent B. are sent C.were sent
10.(2022-廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Three Chinese astronauts ____ into space on June 5th, 2022.
A. were taking B. are taking C. were taken D. are taken
11.(2022-山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The 24th Winter Olympics _______in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022 from February 4th to 20th.
A. held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held
12.(2022-湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)--This silk scarf looks nice.
-Yes, and it _____in Thailand.
A. made B. makes C. was made
13.(2022-黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The world’s largest astronomy(天文學(xué)) museum ____on July 18th, 2021in Shanghai.
A. built B. is built C.was built
14.(2022-遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’s said that tea______ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A. drinks B. drank C. is drunk D.was drunk
15.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture ____in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
16.(2022·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The 24th Winter Olympic Games_____in February, 2022, Beijing.
A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held
17.(2022-黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I am happy I______ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.
A. choose B. chose C. was chosen
18.(2022·貴州畢節(jié)-統(tǒng)考中考真題)The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world,_____ more than 600 years ago.
A. built B. were built C. was built up D. was building
19.(2022-廣西賀州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)After the boy's homework _____, he went out to play.
A. finished B.finishes C. was finished D. is finished
20.(2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)UNICEF,part of the United Nations,_____in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
21.(2022·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-The Law on Family Education Promotion(家庭教育促進(jìn)法) ______on Oct. 23, 2021.
Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan.1,2022.
A. passes B. was passed C. passed D. pass
22.(2022-湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road_last year.
A. built B. was built C.has built D. was building
23.(2022-甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Paper ___in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C.invent D. is invented
24.(2022-重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Last year, a new old people's home _____ in our community.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
25.(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Some groups ______prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC(共青團(tuán)中央).
A. were given B. were giving C. will be given
26.(2021四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Tianwen I_____ into space last year and landed successfully on Mars recently.
A, sent B. is sent C. was sent D. had sent
27.(2022-福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Last month, the little girl _____well enough by the neighbors while her
parents were volunteering.
A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for
28. (2022-湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Tea ____by accident about 5000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C. is invented
29.(2021-湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題)This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves______.
A. were produced B. have produced C.produced
30.(2021·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi______ to use on March 28, 2021.
A. is put B. was put C. will be put D. puts
31. (2021-湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!
-Thank you. It _____by my mother last month.
A. is made B. was made C.made
32.(2021·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We______to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
A.encourage B. are encouraged C.encouraged D. were encouraged
33. (2021-遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-____you ____to Jim's birthday party last night
-Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A. Did; invited B.Were; invite C.Was; invited D.Were; invited
34.(2021·廣西百色·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China,by Cai
Lun _____about 2,000 years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. were invented D. are invented
35.(2021-湖北黃岡·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-Eric, you _____ to go to the teachers' office just now. What's up
- We aren't allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.
A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told
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Unit 6 When was it invented？
九年級(jí)
人教版
全
語法講練及解析
【知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖】
【要點(diǎn)拓展】
1．含有賓語補(bǔ)足語的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，可將其賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語，賓語補(bǔ)足語留在原處作主語的補(bǔ)足語。
The man painted the door green yesterday.→The door was painted green by the man yesterday.
2．含有感官動(dòng)詞以及后面跟不帶to的不定式的使役動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，應(yīng)加上不定式符號(hào)to。The boss makes them work twelve hours a day.→They are made to work twelve hours a day by the boss。
They heard the children sing that morning.→The children were heard to sing that morning.
3．含有賓語從句的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)，通常用it作為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的先行主語，這類動(dòng)詞有：know、say、believe、find、think、report等。
They expect that you will go there immediately.→It is expected that you will go there immediately
【奇思巧計(jì)】
【同步檢測】
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. --What do you think of the short film Frozen Fever'
--It's fantastic. It ___by Disney.
A. made B. has made C. was made
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-你認(rèn)為短片電影《冰雪奇緣：生日驚喜》怎么樣？-非常棒。它是由迪士尼制作的。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“It”指電影《冰雪奇緣：生日驚喜》，與動(dòng)詞make存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)語境可知，電影制作應(yīng)是過去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。
2. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer______by Mark Twain in the nineteenth century.
A. writes B. wrote C.will be written D. was written
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是馬克·吐溫在19世紀(jì)寫的。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處是謂語動(dòng)詞，本句主語The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in the nineteenth century”可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即was done。故選D。
3. --Have you heard of the car accident that happened near our school
--Yes. Luckily, the injured (受傷的) people ______ to the hospital in time.
A.sent B.are sent C.have sent D. were sent
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-你聽說過在我們學(xué)校附近發(fā)生的那場車禍嗎？-是的，幸運(yùn)的是受傷的人都被及時(shí)送往了醫(yī)院。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Luckily，the injured people..to the hospital in time.”可知，主語和謂語“send”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“be＋動(dòng)詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處指的是當(dāng)時(shí)受傷的人們被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。
4. I can't find my key to the house. Perhaps it ___ in my car.
A. will leave B. was left C. is lent D. has left
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我找不到房子的鑰匙。也許是落在我的車?yán)锪恕?br/>考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ican＇t find my key to the house.Perhaps it..in my car.”可知，把鑰匙落在車?yán)锸前l(fā)生在過去的事情，句子要用一般過去時(shí)，且主語與leave之間是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。
5. The Beijing National Stadium-Bird's Nest ______in June, 2008.
A. was built B. has built C. have built D. built
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：北京國家體育場-鳥巢于2008年6月建成。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語和動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“June，2008”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。
6.Many graduates _____ to celebrate the 100th birthday of our school last week.
A.invited B. will be invited C.were invited D. had invited
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：上周許多畢業(yè)生被邀請(qǐng)去慶祝我們學(xué)校的100歲生日。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast week”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語“Many graduates”和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為was／were done。故選C。
7. A new subway _____ in our city in September, 2020.
A. will be built B. is built C. build D. was built
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：2020年9月，我市新建了一條地鐵。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語A new subway與動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“September，2020”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。
8. From September 23rd to October 8th 2023, the 19th Asian Games_____in Hangzhou.
A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：從2023年9月23日到10月8日，第19屆亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在杭州舉行。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。holds舉辦，動(dòng)詞三單形式；held舉辦，動(dòng)詞過去式；is held被舉辦，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was held一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是the 19th Asian Games，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)間是2023年9月23日到10月8日，所以使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。
9.A new road ___ near my school last year.
A. built B. is built C. was built D. will be built
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：去年在我學(xué)校附近修了一條新路。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last year“去年”，可知用一般過去時(shí)；主語“a new road”和謂語動(dòng)詞build之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（was／were done）。故選C。
10. --This silk scarf looks nice.
--Yes, and _____ in China many years ago.
A. made B. makes C. was made D. is made
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-這條絲巾看起來不錯(cuò)。-是的，它是許多年前在中國制造的。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“many years ago”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。
11. The books _______by Mo Yan.
A. was written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這些書是莫言寫的。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語the books和謂語動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；且根據(jù)句意可知，這些書已經(jīng)完成書寫，不是莫言正在創(chuàng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，books為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)為were written。故選B。
12. The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship(載人飛船)______on May 30 this year.
A. was sent B. send C. sent
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：今年5月30日，神舟十六號(hào)載人飛船升空。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語 The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship 和謂語 send“發(fā)送”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done。故選A。
13. Paper _____in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. was invented C.will be invented D. can be invented
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：紙是兩千多年前在中國古代被發(fā)明的。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。is invented一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was invented一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willbe invented一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；can be invented含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句尾時(shí)間狀語“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
14. Mr. Smith created a new robot. Soon all his workers ______to make it.
A. teach B. are taught C. were taught D. taught
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：史密斯先生創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的機(jī)器人。很快他的所有工人都被教會(huì)了制造它。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“all his workers”是被教會(huì)，與動(dòng)詞teach之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“created”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，all his workers是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為were taught。故選C。
15. --The traffic is more convenient than before.
--Yes. Another bridge over this river last year.
A. is built B. was built C. builds D. will be built
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-交通比以前更方便了。-是的。去年在這條河上又建了一座橋。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語 Another bridge和謂語build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) was／were done。故選B。
二、根據(jù)首字母填空
16. The magic medicine was s______by a bad man in the Mid-Autumn folk stories.
【答案】（s）tolen
【詳解】句意：在中秋民間傳說故事中，這個(gè)神奇的藥被一個(gè)壞人偷走了。根據(jù)“The magic medicine was...inthe Mid-Autumn folk stories.”可知，在中秋節(jié)的故事中，藥是被壞人偷走了；因?yàn)閙edicine與stole構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)該填寫其過去分詞stolen。故填(s)tolen。
17. Sweet memories were b_____ back when I saw these old things.
【答案】（b）rought
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到這些舊物時(shí)，甜蜜的回憶又被喚起了。根據(jù)“Sweet memories were b...back”可知是指回憶被喚醒。bring back“使記起，使想起”，固定短語；空處需用過去分詞，與be動(dòng)詞were構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填（b）rought。
18. A pizza was d______into six parts to share with friends.
【答案】（d）ivided
【詳解】句意：一塊披薩被分成六份與朋友分享。根據(jù)“A pizza was..into six parts”可知，是指披薩被分為六份，divide“分開”，此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去分詞，構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填（d）ivided。
19. This poem was w______by a famous poet named Li Bai.
【答案】（w）ritten
【詳解】句意：這首詩是由一位名叫李白的著名詩人寫的。根據(jù)“This poem was...by...Li Bai.”和首字母可知，此處指詩是李白寫的，write“寫”；主語“This poem”和謂語動(dòng)詞 write是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞written與was構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填（w）ritten。
20. Sally was w______up by her clock this morning.
【答案】（w）oken
【詳解】句意：薩莉今天早上被鐘叫醒了。根據(jù)“by her clock”可知是指被鐘叫醒了，wake up“喚醒”，是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞和was構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填（w）oken。
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
21. The workers in the factory were made______(work ) all day long.
【答案】to work
【詳解】句意：工廠的工人被要求整天長時(shí)間工作。根據(jù)句意及“was made”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。make sb.do sth.表示“讓某人做某事”，被動(dòng)為sb be made to do。故填 to work。
22. The Chinese poem ________(translate) into English last year.
【答案】was translated
【詳解】句意：這首中文詩去年被譯成了英文。translate“翻譯”，主語The Chinese poem，與謂語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合last year可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：was／were done。主語是The Chinese poem，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，translate變成過去分詞translated。故填 was translated。
23. The tea ______(bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
【答案】was brought
【詳解】句意：茶在6世紀(jì)和7世紀(jì)被帶到韓國。主語tea與動(dòng)詞bring之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“during the 6thand 7th centuries”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，所以此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was／were done的結(jié)構(gòu)，tea是不可數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填was brought。
24.We_____(divide) into 3 groups to see who could finish the task the most quickly.
【答案】were divided
【詳解】句意：我們被分成三組去看誰能最快完成任務(wù)。根據(jù)“We”和“divide”可知，“我們”是被分成三組，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“could”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)即was／were＋done，主語是“we”，所以be動(dòng)詞用 were，divide的過去分詞是divided，故填were divided。
25.The third live class from China's space station _____(hold) on the afternoon of October, 12th, 2022.
【答案】was held
【詳解】句意：2022年10月12日下午，中國空間站舉行了第三節(jié)直播課。主語“The third live class”與謂語動(dòng)詞hold之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“October，12th，2022”可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was held。
26. As soon as he ______ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
【答案】was offered
【詳解】句意：他一被給予一個(gè)高薪的工作，他就打電話給他的父母告訴他們好消息。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以從句是一般過去時(shí)，主語he與動(dòng)詞offer的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以是was／were offered，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was offered。
27. Everyone in our class__________ (invite)to take part in that activity.
【答案】was invited
【詳解】句意：我們班的每個(gè)人都被邀請(qǐng)參加那個(gè)活動(dòng)。描述過去是一般過去時(shí)，此處缺少謂語，主語是everyone，invite是動(dòng)詞，主語與invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是was，故填was invited。
28. The technology _____________(introduce) to China in the 1960s.
【答案】was introduced
【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是在20世紀(jì)60年代引入中國的。根據(jù)“The technology．．．to China in the 1960s．”可知主語“The technology”與動(dòng)詞“introduce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由“in the 1960s”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be＋done”，主語“The technology”為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用was。故填was introduced
29. The young man was seen_________(tum) on a computer just now.
【答案】to turn
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人剛剛被看見打開了電腦。
根據(jù)“see”可知，see sb do sth“看見某人做某事的全過程”，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)為sb be seen to do sth“某人被看見做某事”，故填to turn。
30. --Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place --Yes, it_____ (write) by Aron Ralston.
【答案】was written
【詳解】句意：-你知道《生死兩難》這本書嗎？-知道，它是阿倫·羅斯頓寫的。本句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was written。
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
31. They built a new school in this area last year.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
A new school______ ______ in this area last year.
【答案】 was built
【詳解】句意：他們?nèi)ツ暝谶@個(gè)地區(qū)建了一所新學(xué)校。原句是一般過去時(shí)，所以被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was／were＋過去分詞。主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was；build的過去分詞為built。故填was；built。
32. My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
I_______ ______some books at my fifteenth birthday party.
【答案】 was given
【詳解】句意：我的朋友們?cè)谖业?5個(gè)生日派對(duì)上給了我一些書。考查主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)。原句是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)改為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)was／were done。主語是“T”，所以be動(dòng)詞用was；give的過去分詞是given。故填was；given。
33. Did Damin throw the fish into a big basket (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
______ the fish _______ into a big basket by Damin
【答案】Were／Was；thrown
【詳解】句意：大明把魚扔到一個(gè)大籃子里了嗎？原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)也用一般過去時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was／were done，此處的主語是the fish既可以表示單數(shù)概念，也可表示復(fù)數(shù)，因此was／were 均可使用，句子是一般疑問句，was／were置于句首，后跟動(dòng)詞過去分詞thrown。故填Were／Was；thrown。
34. This book was written by him in 2018.(改為主動(dòng)句)
_____ _____this book in 2018.
【答案】 He wrote
【詳解】句意：這本書是他在2018年寫的。根據(jù)“This book was written by him in 2018．”可知，原句為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，written是動(dòng)詞write的過去分詞，改為主動(dòng)句時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過去式wrote，將被動(dòng)句中介詞by的賓語him改為主動(dòng)句中的主語he。故填He；wrote。
35. Where did you take these photos (變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句)
Where ______ these photos ______ by you
【答案】 were taken
【詳解】句意：你在哪里拍的這些照片？原句是一般過去時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)（was／were＋過去分詞），主語“these photos”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞形式用were。故填 were；taken。
[真題鏈接]
1.(2023-湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship(載人飛船)_____on May 30 this year.
A. was sent B. send C. sent
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：今年5月30日，神舟十六號(hào)載人飛船升空。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship和謂語send“發(fā)送”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone。故選A。
2.(2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-The traffic is more convenient than before.
-Yes. Another bridge over this river last year.
A. is built B. was built C. builds D. will be built
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-交通比以前更方便了。-是的。去年在這條河上又建了一座橋。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Another bridge和謂語build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) was／were done。故選B。
3.(2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題)--Did you enjoy the party last night
-Yes, we_____well by our hosts.
A. treated B. treat C.were treated D. are treated
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-你喜歡昨晚的聚會(huì)嗎？-是的，我們受到了主人很好的招待。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語we和動(dòng)詞treat“款待”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合前句可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。
4.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen_______a teaching tool!
A. is used for B. was used for C. is used as D. was used as
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：第二屆“天宮講座”拉開帷幕！冰墩墩被用作教學(xué)工具！
考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。be used for被用于做某事，表示用途；be used as被用作......，表示身份或工具。根據(jù)“kicked”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A，C；結(jié)合“Bing Dwen Dwen...ateaching tool！”可知，冰墩墩被當(dāng)作教學(xué)工具使用，故選D。
5.(2022·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents _____to cheer us up.
A. are invited B. were invited C.will be invited
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校上周五舉行了畢業(yè)典禮。所有的家長都被邀請(qǐng)來給我們打氣。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast Friday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
6.(2022-江蘇鹽城-統(tǒng)考中考真題)Spud Webb_____at first because of his height, but he didn't lose heart.
A. refuses B. refused C.was refused D. will be refused
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：斯普德·韋伯最初因?yàn)樯砀叨痪芙^，但他沒有灰心。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Spud Webb與動(dòng)詞 refuse之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即他被拒絕，故為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合“but he didn＇t lose heart.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was／weredone。故選C。
7.(2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Li Yan ______ to the welcome party yesterday.
A.invites B. is invited C. was invited D. will invite
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：李燕被邀請(qǐng)參加昨天的歡迎會(huì)。
考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)yesterday可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，主語LiYan與動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was／were done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
8.(2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It's said that the kite______in China over 2000 years ago.
A.invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：據(jù)說風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知kite和動(dòng)詞invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“over 2000 years ago．”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。
9.(2022-湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Three Chinese astronauts (宇航員)_____to China Space Station
successfully on June 5, 2022.
A. sent B. are sent C.were sent
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：三名中國宇航員在2022年6月5日被成功送往中國空間站。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“on June 5,2022”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語Three Chinese astronauts為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，與動(dòng)詞send“派送”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為were sent。故選C。
10.(2022-廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Three Chinese astronauts ____ into space on June 5th, 2022.
A. were taking B. are taking C. were taken D. are taken
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：2022年6月5日，三名中國宇航員被送入太空。
考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)“on June 5th，2022．”可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)，astronauts和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。
11.(2022-山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The 24th Winter Olympics _______in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022 from February 4th to 20th.
A. held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)于2022年在北京和張家口舉行，從2月4日持續(xù)到20日。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in 2022，from February 4th to 20th”及常識(shí)可知第24屆冬奧會(huì)已經(jīng)舉行，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語The 24th Winter Olympics 與動(dòng)詞hold“舉行”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was／were＋過去分詞。主語The 24th Winter Olympics專有名詞作主語，句子謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，動(dòng)詞hold的過去分詞為held。故選B。
12.(2022-湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)--This silk scarf looks nice.
-Yes, and it _____in Thailand.
A. made B. makes C. was made
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-這條絲巾看起來不錯(cuò)。-是的，它是在泰國制造的。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語it與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，be made in“產(chǎn)自”，故選C。
13.(2022-黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The world’s largest astronomy(天文學(xué)) museum ____on July 18th, 2021in Shanghai.
A. built B. is built C.was built
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：世界上最大的天文博物館于2021年7月18日在上海建成。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“on July 18th，2021”可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，可排除B選項(xiàng)；主語“The world＇s largest astronomy（天文學(xué)）museum”和動(dòng)詞“建造”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（be done）。故選C。
14.(2022-遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’s said that tea______ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A. drinks B. drank C. is drunk D.was drunk
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：據(jù)說，茶在大約五千年前第一次被飲用。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語tea“茶”與動(dòng)詞drink“飲用”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was／were＋過去分詞。tea為不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故選D。
15.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture ____in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這是一段很長的時(shí)間！我不記得這張照片是什么時(shí)候在金山公園拍的。
考查語態(tài)。句子主語“this picture”與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合語境可知，拍照發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。
16.(2022·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The 24th Winter Olympic Games_____in February, 2022, Beijing.
A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)于2022年2月在北京舉行。
考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in February，2022”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，主語與動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was／were done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
17.(2022-黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I am happy I______ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.
A. choose B. chose C. was chosen
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我很高興我被同學(xué)們選為班長。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語I和動(dòng)詞choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be done，故選C。
18.(2022·貴州畢節(jié)-統(tǒng)考中考真題)The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world,_____ more than 600 years ago.
A. built B. were built C. was built up D. was building
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宮殿，建于600多年前。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“600 years ago”是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（be done）。主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選C。
19.(2022-廣西賀州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)After the boy's homework _____, he went out to play.
A. finished B.finishes C. was finished D. is finished
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：男孩做完作業(yè)，就出去玩了。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“the boy＇s homework”和謂語“finish完成”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“he went out to play”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was／were done。故選C。
20.(2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)UNICEF,part of the United Nations,_____in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)，是聯(lián)合國的一部分，二戰(zhàn)后于1946年在歐洲成立。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語。set up建立；take up占據(jù)，占用。根據(jù)“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知這是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)的成立時(shí)間，因此動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)用set up來表示“成立”，且句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語為UNICEF，與動(dòng)詞set up存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was／were＋過去分詞。故選B。
21.(2022·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-The Law on Family Education Promotion(家庭教育促進(jìn)法) ______on Oct. 23, 2021.
Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan.1,2022.
A. passes B. was passed C. passed D. pass
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-2021年10月23日通過《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》。-是的！它于2022年1月1日生效。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“on Oct．23,2021．”可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，可排除AD選項(xiàng)；且主語“The Lawon Family Education Promotion”和動(dòng)詞“pass”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（be done）。故選B。
22.(2022-湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road_last year.
A. built B. was built C.has built D. was building
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：紫霄路上的青少年體育中心是去年建成的。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“The Youth Sports Center”是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合“l(fā)ast year”可知，此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
23.(2022-甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Paper ___in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C.invent D. is invented
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：紙是在2000多年前的中國古代發(fā)明的。
考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“2,000 years ago”可知，此題時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；又因?yàn)椤皃aper”和動(dòng)詞“invent”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was／were＋過去分詞，主語paper為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。
24.(2022-重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Last year, a new old people's home _____ in our community.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：去年，我們社區(qū)建了一座新的養(yǎng)老院。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)“Last year”是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。
25.(2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Some groups ______prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC(共青團(tuán)中央).
A. were given B. were giving C. will be given
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：2022年4月15日，部分團(tuán)體被共青團(tuán)中央頒獎(jiǎng)。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“Some groups”和謂語“give給”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“on April 15，2022”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was／were done。故選A。
26.(2021四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Tianwen I_____ into space last year and landed successfully on Mars recently.
A, sent B. is sent C. was sent D. had sent
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：天問一號(hào)去年發(fā)射升空，最近成功登陸火星。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語last year可知本句用一般過去時(shí)；主語“天問一號(hào)”和謂語動(dòng)詞“發(fā)送”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be done。故選C。
27.(2022-福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Last month, the little girl _____well enough by the neighbors while her
parents were volunteering.
A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者時(shí)，鄰居們把她照顧得很好。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast month”可知，此句用一般過去時(shí)，主語little girl與動(dòng)詞care for之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was／were done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
28. (2022-湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Tea ____by accident about 5000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C. is invented
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：茶是大約5000年前偶然發(fā)明的。
考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“5000 years ago”可知，此題時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，又因?yàn)椤癟ea”和動(dòng)詞“invent”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was／were done，故選B。
29.(2021-湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題)This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves______.
A. were produced B. have produced C.produced
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)電視節(jié)目討論最好的茶葉是在哪里生產(chǎn)的。
考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語 the best tea leaves 與produce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“茶葉生產(chǎn)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去，故從句要用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was／were done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
30.(2021·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi______ to use on March 28, 2021.
A. is put B. was put C. will be put D. puts
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：從成都到遵義的中國熊貓專列于2021年3月28日投入使用。
考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語China Panda Train與動(dòng)詞put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“March 28,2021”是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故此空應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was／were done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
31. (2021-湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!
-Thank you. It _____by my mother last month.
A. is made B. was made C.made
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：-多漂亮的裙子啊！適合你！-謝謝你。這是我媽媽上個(gè)月做的。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。主語“It”指代上文提到的裙子，與動(dòng)詞make之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再由“l(fā)ast month”可知用一般過去時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was／were done。故選B。
32.(2021·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We______to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
A.encourage B. are encouraged C.encouraged D. were encouraged
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：在上周的畢業(yè)典禮上，我們被鼓勵(lì)去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。
考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語we與動(dòng)詞encourage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“l(fā)ast week”是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，故此空應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was／were done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
33. (2021-遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-____you ____to Jim's birthday party last night
-Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A. Did; invited B.Were; invite C.Was; invited D.Were; invited
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-昨晚你被邀請(qǐng)參加吉姆的生日聚會(huì)了嗎？-是的，我被邀請(qǐng)了。但我太忙了，沒去。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和一般疑問句。根據(jù)回答“Yes，Iwas.”可知，問句應(yīng)是be動(dòng)詞開頭的一般疑問句，主語是you，be動(dòng)詞則用were，故排除A、C；主語you和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被邀請(qǐng)，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，第二空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選D。
34.(2021·廣西百色·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China,by Cai
Lun _____about 2,000 years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. were invented D. are invented
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：紙是中國古代四大發(fā)明之一，大約在2000年前由蔡倫發(fā)明。
考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“by Cai Lun”及“2,000 years ago”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was／were done，主語paper表示“紙”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。
35.(2021-湖北黃岡·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-Eric, you _____ to go to the teachers' office just now. What's up
- We aren't allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.
A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：-埃里克，你剛才被告訴去教師辦公室。怎么了？-我們不準(zhǔn)帶手機(jī)上學(xué)。嗯，但我違反了規(guī)則。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“just now”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)；埃里克被告訴去教師辦公室，故為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；即本句是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was／were done。故選D。
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