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(共17張PPT)
v.-ing形式作賓語與動詞不定式作賓語
0,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun, …
a. J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school, ...
b. J.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high school, ...
0,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun, …
c. Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop trying.
d. Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop to try.
動詞后接非謂語動詞做賓語的情況分為三種：
1. 一般用不定式做賓語的詞
2. 一般用動名詞做賓語的詞
3. 接動名詞和不定式皆可
注意：部分動詞后接動名詞和不定式做賓語時意思有差別。
如：begin to do / begin doing
start to do / start doing
continue to do / continue doing
learn to do / learn doing
一.只接v-ing之《西廂記》
承認喜歡（對方）（admit, enjoy）
介意忍受（相思）（mind, stand）
避免錯過（彼此）（avoid, miss）
想象冒險（見面）（imagine, risk）
建議考慮（科舉）（suggest, consider）
保持練習（成功）（keep, practise）
感激完成（許諾）（appreciate, finish）
I first considered writing to her but then decided to see her.
It is very important that we should practice speaking English every day.
I don't get used to getting up so early in the morning.I have been looking forward to hearing from you.
劉備渴望得賢才,決定選擇亮輔佐。（desire, decide)
計劃請亮出山助,期望希望亮同意。（plan, expect, hope/wish, agree)
諸葛試圖來試探,假裝乃是閑散人。 (attempt, pretend)
遭到拒絕不言棄,三顧茅廬表決心。 (refuse, determine)
主動提出給許諾,負擔得起向亮學。(offer, promise, afford, learn)
set out著手做，開始做
would like想要
二.只接不定式之《三顧茅廬》
三、既接v.-ing形式又接不定式作賓語，
且意義差別很大的動詞(短語)。
remember
forget
try
mean
stop
go on
regret
can't help
I shall never forget seeing the famous writer.
Don't forget to write to your mother.
I really regret missing his lecture.
I regret to say that I am unable to help him.
誤區警示: advise, allow, permit, forbid等詞后直接接v.-ing形式作賓語, 如果后面有名詞、 代詞作賓語, 則其后用不定式作賓語補足語。
Teachers don't allow speaking loudly in class. Teachers don't allow us to speak loudly in class.
Let’s practice
(1) Jean suggested ___________（ask）her father for his opinion.
(2) She admitted ________（do）wrong.
(3) My brother determined _________（work）harder to make up for lost time.
(4) Nobody should delay __________(hand) in the essay.
(5) Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he decided ____________　　　 　（settle）in China.
asking
doing
to work
handing
to settle
Let’s practice
(6) The important thing is to learn _________（control）your temper so that you may not do anything you’ll regret.
(7) Try to avoid __________(make) mistakes while giving the description about the case.
(8) She insisted on ____________(check) everything herself.
(9) I know you’ve always wanted ________(do) something for environmental protection.
(10) Borrowers are expected ___________(return) books on time.
to control
making
checking
to do
to return
Let’s practice
(11)I appreciate ___________（get）such a good chance to improve my academic level.
(12) He refused __________（discuss）things further.
(13) After countless interviews, I manage　　 　（stand）out among the candidates and survive the test alone.
(14) Today we are going to practice _____________（park）.
(15) I can’t help 　　　　（be）upset about his rude behaviour.
getting
to discuss
to stand
parking
being
At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Despite this, he wanted (live) life to the full. He learnt ______ (use) his feet for everyday activities, such as eating and brushing his teeth. He also started __________________ (swim) and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
to live
to use
to swim / swimming
When he had to stop _________ (swim) due to health problems, he decided (learn) how to play the piano with his toes. It was difficult, but he kept _________ (practise) until he had achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in China’s Got Talent and became famous nationwide. Today, Liu Wei still enjoys (play) music, and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
swimming
to learn
practising
playing
拓展
注意：部分動詞后接動名詞和不定式做賓語時意思有差別。
1) forget to do sth 忘記要去做某事（此事未做）
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事（此事已做過或已發生）
2) stop to do sth 停止、中斷某事，目的是去做另一件事
stop doing sth 停止正在做的某情
3) remember to do sth 記住去做某事（未做）
remember doing sth 記得做過某事（已做）
4) regret to do sth 對要做的事表示遺憾
regret doing sth 對做過的事感到后悔
5) try to do sth 努力做某事
try doing sth 嘗試著做某事
6) mean to do sth 打算，有意要做某事
mean doing sth 意味著做某事
7) go on to do sth 繼而（去做另外一件事情）
go on doing sth 繼續（原先沒有做完的事情）
8) dread doing sth 害怕、擔心做某事
dread to do sth 不敢去做某事（表示對某事十分擔憂）
9) can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
can’t help (to) do sth 不能幫忙做某事

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