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基礎(chǔ)模塊1
Unit 1　Personal and Family Life
一、選擇合適的單詞或短語，用其適當形式補全以下句子
(manage；especially；community；prepare for；energetic；be from；go jogging；strict)
1．My son is an ________ boy and likes sports so much.
2．I am used to ________ ________in the morning when the air is fresh.
3．________ speaking，it's not a novel，but a short story.
4．For the past two weeks，I have been busy ________ ________ the final examination.
5．I will ________ ________ complete the task in advance.
6．Money can't buy everything，________ happiness.
7．My grandparents live in a comfortable ________ which is far away from our house.
8．She ________ ________ America.
二、英語知識運用
1．—Hi，I'm your new classmate，Bill.
—________.
A．I'm very sorry B．Nice to meet you
C．It's a pleasure D．Nothing special
2．Could you tell me something ________ your favorite festival
A．a(chǎn)bout B．on
C．of D．with
3．Most of the students here________China.
A．comes from B．is from
C．a(chǎn)re from D．come of
4．—We haven't seen Jerry for a long time.Where's he
—He's not here.He's ________ his hometown.
A．on a visit to B．pay a visit to
C．for a visit to D．on visit to
5．Our team managed ________ the project on time.
A．to finish B．finish
C．finishing D．finished
6．—________？
—He is a policeman，
A．How old is your uncle
B．Where is your uncle doing
C．What is your uncle
D．What is your uncle doing
7．She lives ________ in the house, but she doesn’t feel________ at all.
A．lonely, alone B．lonely, lonely
C．a(chǎn)lone, alone D．a(chǎn)lone, lonely
8．Lisa plans________ a new picture next week.
A．draw B．to draw
C．drawing D．drew
9．Do you know the number of people ________ to the party
A．coming B．came
C．come D．comes
10．—What do you think of your new English teacher
—Well, she is always strict ________ us ________ everything.
A．in，in B．with, in
C．in, with D．with, with
11．The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ________ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A．especially B．generally
C．probably D．specially
12．Either you or he ________ to school early tomorrow.
A．come B．is coming
C．a(chǎn)re coming D．has come
13．The teacher told the children that the moon ________ around the earth.
A．goes B．going
C．go D．to go
14．— Who’s reading aloud in the classroom
— It ________ be Lucy. She always practices English at this time.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t
C．need D．must
15．________ that basketball was invented in 1891.
A．It believes B．It is believe
C．It is believed D．It was believe
三、根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容補全對話
Student A：1.________ is the young woman in the photo of your family
Student B：It is my aunt.
Student A：Could you tell me 2.________ about your aunt
Student B：Sure.She's very beautiful.She was once a top student in our school.
Student A：What does she 3.________？
Student B：She works 4.________ a nurse in a hospital.
Student A：She looks so nice.I'm sure she 5.________ be patient with her patients.
Student B：Bingo！And she is always strict with herself.
四、短文填空
My name is Andrew. I want to tell you very 1.________(excite) news. I have moved to my new home! I like my new home very much. It’s on the 2.________(two) floor of a tall building in a quiet neighborhood. The neighbours are 3.________(friend). There’s a supermarket on the first floor and 4.________restaurant next to it. My school is not far from my new home. It just takes me fifteen 5.________(minute) to walk to school.
My parents are very happy, too. My dad is a 6.________(work), and his work place is just around the corner. My mum is a nurse, 7.________the hospital is not far from my new home. She only 8.________(drive) her car to work during the night.
Next Friday is my sister Susie’s birthday, so she is busy getting ready 9.________ it. She will hold a birthday party at 10.________(we) new home. I think we’ll have a good time.
五、閱讀理解
In an English class，Mr.Lin asked his students to make family rules，and now let's read some of them.
Li Huan，12，F(xiàn)rom Beijing 　　If I could make some rules for my family，I think the most important one would be to have all my family members do housework together.My mother usually does all the housework，from cooking to cleaning，while my father and I do nothing，so it's unfair.I think my father and mother can take turns in cooking while I should be responsible for washing dishes，and on weekends，we can clean the house together.
Tian Lihua,12，F(xiàn)rom Guang zhou 　　I would like to live in a tidy and clean home，so I want to make a rule that people should not leave rubbish in their rooms or in the living room.And we should tidy up the house together every week.What's more，I really hope that my family can have dinner together every day，no one can be late or eat before others.It is enjoyable for us to have meals together after a long day.We can talk to each other and have fun.
Li Bo,14，F(xiàn)rom Guiyang 　　Particularly，I want to set some rules for my father.To stay fit，he should have breakfast，exercise every day and stop smoking.Now，he always watches TV for too long time and doesn't read books，so I want him to only watch TV for one hour every day.Instead，he can read a book，and we can discuss it together as a family every week.
1．Who will be responsible for washing dishes
A．Tian Lihua.
B．Li Huan.
C．Li Bo.
D．Li Huan& Li Bo.
2．To avoid throwing rubbish at home，what does Tian Lihua want to do
A．Make a rule.
B．Make a plan.
C．Make a list.
D．Make a decision.
3．How does Tian Lihua feel about eating meals with her family together
A．Bored.
B．Stressed.
C．Pleased.
D．Nervous.
4．Why does Li Bo set some rules for his dad
A．To keep him healthy.
B．To make him happy.
C．To make him wealthy.
D．To make him satisfied.
5．The reading material is probably taken from ________.
A．a(chǎn) science book
B．a(chǎn) magazine
C．a(chǎn) story book
D．a(chǎn) poster
六、寫作
家是什么？是一束溫暖的陽光，可以融化掉心上的冰雪寒霜；是一盞明燈，可以照亮夜行人晚歸的路。家庭生活對每一個孩子的成長是至關(guān)重要的。以下兩位同學(xué)向大家介紹自己的家庭生活是怎么樣的。請你結(jié)合自己對家庭生活的看法，寫一篇英語短文。
名字 家庭生活
杰克 家人相處融洽，經(jīng)常一起購物或散步
瑪麗 父母對自己很嚴厲，一家人沒有戶外活動；家庭成員之間不能互相理解
我 ……
寫作要點：
1．杰克的家庭生活；
2．瑪麗的家庭生活；
3．我對家庭生活的觀點。
注意：
1．文中不得出現(xiàn)考生個人真實信息；
2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．詞數(shù) 80－120。
參考詞匯：相處融洽get on well with
戶外活動outdoor activites
相互理解understand each other
As we all know, family life plays an important part in our daily life. Different people have different family life. ___________________________________________________________
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答案
一、選擇合適的單詞或短語，用其適當形式補全以下句子。
1．energetic　2.going jogging　3.Strictly
4．preparing for　5.manage to　6.especially　
7．community　8.is from
二、英語知識運用
1．B　解析：本題考查情景交際。句意：——你好，我是你的新同學(xué)Bill。——見到你很高興。根據(jù)語境，首次見面需要問候“Nice to meet you”，故選B。
2．A　解析：本題考查介詞辨析。句意：你能告訴我一些你最喜歡的節(jié)日嗎？這里用about表示有關(guān)，關(guān)于，故選A。
3．C　解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時和動詞短語。句意：這兒的大多數(shù)學(xué)生來自中國。“來自”的兩種表達方式：come from/be from。由于主語“Most of the students”為復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。
4．A　解析：本題考查固定短語。句意：——我們好久沒見到Jerry了。他去哪兒了？——他不在這兒，他回家鄉(xiāng)了。be on a visit to 的意思是參觀某地，故選A。
5．A　解析：本題考查動詞用法。句意：我們團隊設(shè)法按時完成了項目。manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事，故選A。
6．C　解析：本題考查交際用語。句意：——你叔叔是做什么的？——他是一名警察。根據(jù)“He is a policeman”可知此處應(yīng)詢問職業(yè)，What is your uncle你叔叔是做什么的。故選C。
7．D　解析：本題考查形容詞及副詞的用法。句意：她獨自一人住在這所房子里，但她一點也不感到孤獨。lonely孤獨的(形容詞)；alone單獨(副詞/形容詞)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ives”可知，第一空應(yīng)該填副詞alone修飾動詞，表示獨自一人住；根據(jù)“feel”可知，第二空填形容詞lonely作表語，表示不感到孤獨，故選D。
8．B　解析：本題考查動詞不定式。句意：麗薩計劃下周畫一幅新的畫。plan to do計劃做某事，故選B。
9．A　解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：你知道參加聚會的人數(shù)是多少嗎？come與前面名詞people之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故選A。
10．B　解析：本題考查介詞辨析。句意：——你覺得你的新英語老師怎么樣？——嗯，她在每件事上都對我們很嚴格。此處是固定短語be strict with sb“對某人嚴格”，be strict in sth“在某事上嚴格”。故選B。
11．A　解析：本題考查副詞辨析。句意：哈爾濱市一年四季都很美，尤其是在冬天。冰燈裝飾著街道，吸引了大量游客。especially尤其；generally普遍地；probably很可能；specially特別地。由句意可知哈爾濱市一年四季都很美，尤其體現(xiàn)在冬天。故選A。
12．B　解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：要么你，要么他明天早點來學(xué)校。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知該空要用一般將來時，come是表示位置移動的詞可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，即：be doing。either...or...引導(dǎo)的成分作主語，謂語動詞要遵循就近原則，故選B。
13．A　解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：老師告訴孩子們月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。由句意可知此題描述的是自然現(xiàn)象，當表示客觀真理、客觀存在或自然現(xiàn)象時要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語“The moon”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。
14．D　解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：——誰正在教室里大聲讀？——一定是Lucy。她總是在這個時候練習(xí)英語。must一定，表示肯定的推測。根據(jù)空后句意可推出，空格處要表示肯定的推測。故選D。
15．C　解析：本題考查it固定句型。句意：人們認為籃球是在1891年發(fā)明的。It is believed that…意為“據(jù)信……”，固定句式。故選C。
三、根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容補全對話
1．Who　2.something　3.do　4.as　5.must
四、短文填空
1．exciting　2.second　3.friendly　4.a　5.minutes
6．worker　7.and　8.drives　9.for　10.our
五、閱讀理解
1．B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“I should be responsible for washing dishes”可知，李歡在家負責(zé)洗碗，故選B。
2．A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“I would like to live in a tidy and clean home，so I want to make a rule that people should not leave rubbish in their rooms or in the living room.”可知，田麗華想住在一個干凈整潔的家里，所以她想制定一個規(guī)則，人們不應(yīng)該把垃圾留在他們的房間或客廳，故選A。
3．C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“It is enjoyable for us to have meals together after a long day.We can talk to each other and have fun.”可知，田麗華認為在漫長的一天之后，家人們一起吃飯是很愉快的，可以互相交談，玩得很開心。故選C。
4．A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中“Particularly，I want to set some rules for my father.To stay fit，he should have breakfast，exercise every day and stop smoking.”可知，李波為他的爸爸制定了一些規(guī)則是為了讓爸爸保持健康，故選A。
5．B　解析：推理判斷題。本文是幾個學(xué)生介紹自己的家規(guī)，由此可知，是從雜志上看到這篇文章，故選B。
六、寫作
As we all know, family life plays an important part in our daily life. Different people have different family life.
Jack says his family members always get on well with each other. And their family life is great and full of happy things. They often go shopping together or have a walk in a park.
But Mary says she isn't happy with her family life because her parents are strict with her. And they have no outdoor activities. What's more, their family members can't understand each other.
In my opinion, family members should understand each other. They should often talk about their problems and do some things together.
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基礎(chǔ)模塊1
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
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