資源簡介

(共30張PPT)
Unit 3 Internship
Language Practice & Vocabulary
過去進行時
01 定義
02 時間標(biāo)志詞
03 句式結(jié)構(gòu)
CONTENTS
04 現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則
05 練習(xí)
定義
過去進行時
I was playing games.
He was doing exercise.
They were having dinner.
She was shopping.
She was painting.
A man was killed, the suspect嫌疑人 is among them.What were they doing from 7 to 8 last night
01 句子成分
I was playing games at seven yesterday.
He was doing exercise at eight yesterday.
They were having dinner from 7 to 9 last night.
She was shopping from 8 to 9 last night.
She was painting from 7 to 8 last night.
過去進行時
表示過去某一時刻或過去某一段時間內(nèi)，正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。
時間標(biāo)志詞
過去進行時
02 時間標(biāo)志詞
I was playing games at nine yesterday.
at 時間點 yesterday 昨天幾點
They were playing basketball from7 to 8 last night .
from時間點 to時間點 last night 昨晚從幾點到幾點
She was cleaning the room at this time yesterday.
this time yesterday 昨天這個時候
He was riding a bike at that time.
at that time/moment 在那時
all day yesterday 昨天一整天
when/while + 從句 當(dāng)...的時候
at 時間點 yesterday 昨天幾點
from 時間點 to 時間點 last night 昨晚從幾點到幾點
this time yesterday 昨天這個時候
at that time/moment 在那時
……
just now 剛剛
02 時間標(biāo)志詞
下列哪些是過去進行時的時間標(biāo)志詞？
just now
all day yesterday
from 7 to 8 last night
now
at eight yesterday
at ten last night
today
this time yesterday
at that time
yesterday
句式結(jié)構(gòu)
過去進行時
03 句式結(jié)構(gòu)
I was playing games.
He was doing exercise.
They were having dinner.
She was shopping.
She was painting.
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ _________+______
was/were
doing
03 句式結(jié)構(gòu)
過去進行時的否定句：
1.I was playing games.
2.They were having dinner.
I was not playing games.
They were not having dinner.
否定句：
主語+wasn’t/weren’t +doing
03 句式結(jié)構(gòu)
過去進行時的一般疑問句：
1. She was playing games.
2.They were having dinner.
Was she playing games
Were they having dinner
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn’t.
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
疑問句：Was/Were+主語+doing
肯定回答：Yes, 主語 + was/were.
否定回答：No, 主語 + wasn’t/weren’t.
03 句式結(jié)構(gòu)
過去進行時的特殊疑問句：
What were you doing at this yesterday
特殊疑問詞 + was/were+(主語)+doing
What was he doing at this yesterday
Who was watching TV at this yesterday
現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則
過去進行時
I was playing games.
They were having dinner.
She was shopping.
It was lying on the ground.
play-playing
1.直接加ing
動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則變化
have-having
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing
shop-shopping
3.重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞雙寫+ing
lie-lying
4.變ie為y+ing
dance
1.直接加ing
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing
3.重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞雙寫+ing
4.變ie為y+ing
put
work
swim
tie
sleep
have
lie
stop
1. ask —
look —
carry —
asking
looking
carrying
2. close —
take —
ride —
closing
taking
riding
3. swim —
get —
sit —
swimming
getting
sitting
4. put —
begin —
travel—
putting
beginning
travelling
Add –ing to the following verbs.
練習(xí)
過去進行時
過去進行時的解題技巧
找時間標(biāo)志詞
定時態(tài)
變動詞
He ______ his homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. did B. was doing C. does D. is doing
B
2. We ______ the Sichuan University at that time.
A. were visiting B. was visiting
C. visiting D. are visiting
A
Exercise
1.— Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.
A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking
2.— Where were you at 7:00 last night
— I _________ to my mom at home.
A. write B. was writing C. wrote D. writes
3. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.
A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. did
4.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I _________ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming
D
B
B
D
Grammar
He was preparing his training program.
I was thinking of going to a 4S shop at the beginning.
Were you checking your insurance
What was she doing at the reception
They were not reporting to the manager.
用過去進行時補全以下句子。
Read and complete.
1) Mary 　　　　　　　 (wait) for a bus at 9 yesterday morning.
2) I didn’t hear what you said, because I 　　　　　　　 (brush) my teeth at that time.
3) What 　　　　　　　 .you 　　　　　　　 (read) just now
4) The students _____________ (run) to the classroom when the bell rang.
5) Jack 　　　　　　　 (work) as an intern in a small company at this time
last winter.
was waiting
was brushing
were reading
were running
was working
選擇動詞的適當(dāng)形式補全短文。
Read and choose.
I had an internship as a tour guide in a travel agency in Hangzhou last summer. One morning, some tourists and I were on a coach. We1 )　　　　　 　 to West Lake. I 2 )　　　　　　 the beautiful city to them and the tourists felt amazed at the great changes. All the tourists 3 )　　　　　　 to me carefully when a rainbow (彩虹) appeared in the sky. We were very excited. At about 9:00 am, we arrived. All the way around the lake, we 4 )　　　　　　 about the wonderful scenery there. Everyone said they enjoyed the trip very much.
was introducing
were talking
were listening
were going
were going
was introducing
were listening
were talking
導(dǎo)游
旅行社
大巴
到達
風(fēng)景
根據(jù)示例，與同伴進行對話。
Read and talk.
prepare for a training plan
sign an agreement
check the insurance
receive guests
talk with the training teacher
take part in a pre-service training program
What were you doing
Were you preparing for a training plan
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t. I was signing an agreement.
What was he / she doing
Was he / she signing an agreement
Yes, he / she was.
No, he / she wasn’t. He / She was preparing for a training plan.
根據(jù)示例，與同伴進行對話。
Read and talk.
What were you doing I was checking the insurance.
Were you checking the insurance Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. I was receiving guests.
What was he doing He was talking with the training teacher.
Was he talking with the training teacher Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. He was taking part in a pre-service training.
...
選擇合適的短語，用其適當(dāng)形式補全句子。
Choose and complete.
1) The 　　　　　　　　 shows the trainees what to do at the workplace.
2) You need to ____________ of your own career goal.
3) The police 　　　　　　　　 the thieves by using electronic equipment.
4) If an intern is employed, please provide the 　　　　 by
the school, the trainer and the students.
5) Let’s 　　　　　　　　 all the difficulties to make the sky blue, waters clear and lands clen.
keep track of
make sure
go through
job description
three-party-agreement
job description
keep track of
three-party-agreement
go through
記錄
確保
仔細檢查
職位描述
三方協(xié)議
make sure
工作場所
職業(yè)目標(biāo)
小偷
電子設(shè)備
閱讀短文，選擇合適的單詞填空。
Read and complete.
In order to take a(n) 1 )　　　　　　 in Huaxia Hotel, I need to make a
plan first. Then I will sign a three-party agreement with my school and my trainer. I will also check my 2 )　　　　　　. My duty is to help guests check in and check out at the reception desk as a 3)　　　　　　. Before I start, I will get some pre-service training, so I will feel 4) ____________ and skillful at the real workplace. After the training, I can still receive some guidance from the hotel mentors. This will help me make more progress in my future 5) ___________.
confident
career
internship
insurance
receptionist
internship
insurance
receptionist
三方協(xié)議
簽署
責(zé)任
confident
導(dǎo)師
取得巨大進步
career
Homework
Remember important expressions.
Draw a mind map about this grammar.
Thank you !

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